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课时作业七A卷•基础强化练I.单句语法填空
1.2015•浙江卷Graphs canseem frighteningfrighten,but readinga graphis alot likereading astory.
2.2014•安徽卷So,let usassume thathistorical buildingsare bothattractiveattractandimportant to the majorityof people.
3.I fullyagree to the arrangementarrangeandtake delightin it.
4.In orderto stayenergeticenergy,sitting workersneed to exercise regularly.
5.They helpus understandscience subjectsbetter and arouse ourcuriosity aboutscientificdiscoveriesdiscover.
6.Researchers alsohave foundthat thebrain needsto seethe wholeface forrecognitionrecogniseto takeplace.
7.They wereterrifiedterrifywhen theyheard that the lionhad gotout ofits cage.
8.Fresh airand nutritiousfood willspeed hisrecoveryrecover.
9.Tom apologisedto Marythe otherday forhis rudeness,of course,she acceptedhisapology.apologise
10.We allparticipated in the campand agreedthat thisparticipation wasvery valuable,participate
11.It wasreported thatthe chemicalfactory pollutedthe environmentand thepollution wasveryserious.pollute
12.The childmade avery intelligentment,which showedthat hewas aboy ofvery highintelligence.intelligentII.单句改错
1.We encouragestudents toparticipate fullyon therunning of the college.@1二in
2.The servicehere iswonderful andI thinkwe couldnthave foundbetter place.found后力口a
3.Read thissentence andtell meif itmakes asense.去掉a
4.Our schoolwhich wasbuilt lastyear isthree timesas biggeras his.bigger-big
5..Weather permitted,we aregoing tovisit youtomorrow.permitted fpermitting
6.Nothing elseis preciousthan waterin thedesert.precious前力口more
7.I waswalking in the streetwhile theaccident happened.while-when
8.If buyerspay in advance,they canmake largewholesale purchasesat discount.at后力口a
15.A.going B・sleepingC.travelling D.playing解析选B上下文语境题Hannah给流浪者提供了栖身之处，让他们在严寒的天气有地方可住在寒冷的天气，睡sleep在户外就可能死亡go去，至1;sleep睡觉；travel旅行；play玩耍
16.A.praises B.invitationsC.replies D.appointments解析选A下文语境题根据本段中的she receivedthe2007BRICK Award可知，Hannah曾获得2007年盘石奖，所以可以判断她因自己的善行获得了很多赞扬praisepraise表扬，赘扬；invitation邀请；reply回复；appointment约会
17.A.needs B.interestsC.dreams D.efforts解析选D上下文语境题Hannah获得了2007年盘石奖，这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出努力effort的认可need需要；interest兴趣；dream梦想；effort努力
19.A.healthy B.publicC.normal D.tough解析选C上下文语境题根据上下文可知，在做慈善的过程中，她依旧过着普通normal校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并无区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人healthy健康的；public公共的；normal平常的，正常的；tough困难的
20.A.choice B.profitC.judgement D.difference解析选D上文语境题根据上文内容可知，Hannah是通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人之一make adifference使变得不同，有影响，符合语境make achoice做出选择；make aprofit赚取利涧；make ajudgement做出判断III.语法填空2018•南阳月考The questionwas onceasked of a businessmanwho
1.success highly,uHowhave youdone somuch in your lifetime”He replied,UI havedreamed.I haveturned mymind loosetoimagine
2.I wantedto do.Then I have goneto bedand thoughtabout my dreams.In
3.night Idreamtabout mydreams.And whenI
4.awake in the morning,I saw the wayto makemydreamsreal.Whileother peoplewere saying,You cantdo that.lt isnot possible.I was well onmy wayto
5.achieve whatIwanted.vAs WoodrowWilson,28th Presidentof theU.S,said,“We growgreat bydreams.9,A11big menaredreamers.They seethings in the softhaze ofa springday,or inthe redfire ona longwinters evening.Some ofus letthese dreamsdie,
6.others nourishand protectthem.Nourish them
7.bad daysuntilthey bringthem to the sunshineand lightwhich esalways to
8.who sincerelyhope that their dreams wille true.，So please,dont letanyone stealyour dreamsor try to tellyou they are too
9.possible.Sing yoursongs,dream yourdreams andpray your
10.pray.［语篇解读］人活着要有梦想并且为梦想去努力，要滋养保护梦想不让它灭亡
1.解析had succeeded考查时态此处是定语从句，先行词是businessman,who引导的是定语从句缺少谓语动词，根据句意用过去完成时，故填had succeeded
2.解析what考查代词此处指想象我想做的事，引导宾语从句根据句意用what,故填whato
3.解析the考查定词inthenight“在夜里”是固定短语，故填the
4.解析awoke考查时态此处是when引导的时间状语从句句中缺少谓语，根据句意用过去时，故填awake的过去式awokeo
5.解析achieving考查非谓语动词句中to是介词后面加动词的一ing形式，此处指在实现我想要的路上，故填achievingo
6.解析while/but考查连词句意一些人让我们的梦想灭亡，然而其他人使梦想滋养和得到保护前后句表对比，故填while/but
7.解析through考查介词此处指在不好的境遇时滋养梦想直到度过困难，根据句意填througho
8.解析those考查代词此处指光明总是伴随那些真诚希望他们的梦想实现的人们，whosincerely hopethattheirdreamswille true.是定语从句指人，要用复数空白处缺少先行词,故填代词thoseo
9.解析impossible考查形容词句意不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，或者告诉自己梦想是不可能的根据句意填“不可能的impossible
10.解析prayers/prayer考查名词句意唱自己的歌，做自己的梦，祈祷自己的幸福三个句子保持一致，故填名词prayers/prayerIV.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改2017•全国卷II Mr.and Mrs.Zhang allwork in our school.They livefar from the school,and ittakesthem about a hour anda half to go to work every day.In theirspare time,they areinteresting inplanting vegetables in their garden,that ison therooftop of their house.They often get upearlier andwater the vegetables together.They have also boughtfor somegardening tools.Beside,they oftengetsome usefulinformations fromthe Internet.When summercame,they will invite their students pickthefresh vegetables!答案Mr.and Mrs.Zhang allwork inour school.They livefar fromthe school,and itboth/aUtakes themaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.In theirspare time,theyarean/oneinteresting inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,that ison therooftop of their house.They interestedwhichoftenget upearlier andwaterthevegetablestogether.They havealso boughtfor somegardening early，tools.Beside theyoftengetsome usefulinformations fromthe Intemet.When summercame,Besidesinformation estheywillinvitetheirstudentsA pickthe freshvegetables!toV.书面表达假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席，为增强学生安全意识，你校本周五下午准备进行一次消防演习，请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，内容要点如下
1.活动目的；
2.活动时间；
3.活动安排
①听到火警铃后有序撤离
②听专业消防员进行安全教育
③……（内容自拟）
4.活动之后，写出感受注意
1.短文词数不少于100；
5.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇消防演习fire drill消防通道fire-fighting accesses消防隐患potential firehazard［参考范文］NoticeA firedrill willbe heldinourschool onFriday afternoonthis weekin orderto improveeveryonesawareness offire safetyand providefire safetytraining forus.We aresupposed toperform asfollows:when hearingthe firealarm,everyone shouldquickly butin orderleave buildingsthrough thefire-fighting accessesand gototheplayground.Then,a professionalfirefighter willgive alecture aboutsafetyknowledge andshow usthe waysto putout fires.After thelecture,all thestudents shouldgo toinspectthe dormitories/classrooms forpotential firehazards andclear them.After theactivity,everystudent is asked togive asummary ofthis firedrill.We shouldknow theskill toescape fromthe fireincase ofemergency.Students9Unionfrightened
10.Last weekendI wentdowntown andI hadtrouble findsomewhere topark.find-finding
11.She wentover tothe cryingchild andpicked heron.on^up
111..完成句子
1.这是我在《中国新歌声》（S山g!C7访他）节目中听到的最好的声音Ihavenever heaeda bettejvoiceintheprogramme ofSing!China.
2.我们正在进行激烈的讨论，这时老师进来了We werehaving aheated discussionwhen thgteacher camein.
3.他夹着本大书，走出了图书馆He cameout of the library,a」arge booku ndor hi sarm.
4.我仍然记得我来北京的那天I stillremember theday onwhich/when]came toBeijing.
5.北京的房价比合肥的房价高三倍The houseprice ofBeijing isthree timeshighrr thanthat ofHefei.IV.阅读理解A话题难度系数词数建议用时广告☆☆2106，Music Opera at Music Hall1243Elm Street.The seasonruns Junethrough August,with additionalperformancesin Marchand September.The Operahonors Enjoythe Arts membership discounts.Phone241—
2742.//cityopera.Chamber OrchestraThe Orchestraplays atMemorial Hallat1406Elm Street,which offersseveralconcerts fromMarch throughJune.Call723—1182for moreinformation.//chamberorch.Symphony OrchestraAt Music Hall andRiverbend.For ticketsales,call381—
3300.Regularseason runsSeptember throughMay atMusic Halland insummer atRiverbend.//symphony.org/home.asp.College ConservatoryofMusic（CCM）Performances areon themaincampus（校园）of theuniversity,usually atPatricia CobbettTheater.CCM organizesa varietyof events,includingperformances bythe well-known LaSalleQuartet,CCMs PhilharmonicOrchestra,and variousgroups ofmusicianspresenting Baroquethrough modernmusic.Students withI.D.cards canattend theevents forfree.A freeschedule ofevents foreach termis availableby callingthe boxoffice at556—
4183.//.Riverbend MusicTheater6295Kellogg Ave.Large outdoortheater withthe closest seatsunder cover（price difference）.Big nameshows allsummer long!Phone232—
6220.//riverbendmusic.［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文，主要对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间、内容及购票等细节作了介绍
1.Which numbershould youcall if you want to seean operaA.241-
2742.B.723-
1182.C.381-
3300.D.232-
6220.解析选A细节理解题根据第一则信息“OperaatMusicHall”及本段中的细节“The OperahonorsEnjoy theArtsmembership discounts.Phone:241—2742”可知答案
2.When canyou goto aconcert byChamber OrchestraA.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.解析选B细节理解题根据第二则信息“Chamber Orchestra并结合“which offersseveralconcerts fromMarch throughJune的描述可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内
3.Where canstudents gofor freeperformances withtheir I.D.cardsA.MusicHall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia CobbettTheater.D.Riverbend MusicTheater.解析选C细节理解题根据第四则信息“College Conservatoryof Music（CCM）中的首句uPerformances areon themain campus（才交园）oftheuniversity,usually atPatricia CobbettTheater”及下文中的uStudents withI.D.cards canattend theevents forfree”可知答案
4.How isRiverbend MusicTheater differentfromtheother placesA.It hasseats inthe openair.B-It givesshows allyear round.C.It offersmembershipdiscounts.D.It presentsfamous musicalworks.解析选A细节理解题第五则信息中提到了带座位的巨大户外剧场“Large outdoortheater withtheclosestseatsunder cover,选项A与此描述一致话题难度系数词数建议用时科普知识☆☆☆2586/The colorand consistency（粘稠度）of yourpee（尿）can showyour potentialhealth issues.The sameistrue ofthe materialthat goes out of your ears.Its watery,and hasa greencolor.If youvebeen sweating,a waterything from your earis probablythe resultof yoursweat leakingdowninto your ear andmixing withthe earwax（耳垢）.But if you haventbeen sweating,and thewaterywax isgreenish ordark yellow,that couldindicate anear infection.Its sticky,or dry.Research findsmost peopleof Asianhave dryearwax,while peopleof Africanor Europeanhavesticky ofwefVax.This isa geneticadaptation tothe climatesin whichour ancestorsevolved.It hasa strongsmelLYou mayhave aninfection ordamage inthe middlepart ofyour ear.This can lead toa numberofsymptoms.One ofthose symptoms:You couldget smellywater fromyour ear.If yourmiddle earismessed up,you mayalso noticeproblems withyour senseof balance.You noticewhen itleaks out.Infections ortears insideyour eardrumcanlead totheformation ofan abnormalskin growthcalleda“cholesteatoma（胆脂瘤）.Its akind ofa mass-like structurethat leadsto debris（碎片）from theearfilling upthe earcanal.Pressure andpain inyour earare alsosymptoms ofa cholesteatoma.Its easyto fall.You renot sick.Youre justgetting older.As peopleage,the waxtends toget moreflaky asopposedto likepeanut butter.Don9t cry.Glands（腺体）in generaltend todry outasweget older.This articleoriginallyappeared onPrevention.［语篇解读］研究表明尿液的颜色和粘稠度可以反映人的健康状况，同样道理，耳朵里的排泄物也可以反映出人的健康情况
5.Whats thefunction ofthe firstparagraphA.To attractthe readers9attention.B-To introducethe themeofthepassage.C.To stressthe importanceofthestuff thatgoesout oftheears.D.To encouragethe readersto sharethe writersidea.解析选B推理判断题文章第一段后面的几段主要是围绕耳朵里的排泄物的情况可以反映出人的健康状况因此第一段应该是用来引出文章主题故选B项
6.If there are waterydark yellowthings efromyourear,you might.A.get anear infectionB.produce toomuch earwaxC.catch abad coldD.lose yourbalance解析选A细节理解题根据第二段的最后一句话“But ifyou haventbeen sweating,and thewaterywax isgreenish ordark yellow,that couldindicate anear infection/可佚口4口果你没有流汗，从你耳朵里流出来的呈绿色或深黄色水状耳垢，那么你可能是耳朵感染了BC两项文章中没有提到，根据第四段最后一句话uIf yourmiddle earis messedup,you mayalso noticeproblems withyour senseofbalance.v可知D项也不对故选A项
7.Which countryspeople mayhave stickyearwaxA.China.B.Mexico.C.France.D.America.解析选C推理判断题根据第三段第一句话“Research findsmost peopleof Asianhave dryearwax,while peopleof Africanor Europeanhave stickyor wetwax.可次口亚洲人的耳垢属于干耳垢，而非洲和欧洲人的耳垢属于粘或湿的耳垢同时，根据常识可知法国属于欧洲国家，因此，法国人的耳垢可能是湿的耳垢故选C项
8.What willmost probablyhappen to your earwaxifyoufeel earacheand stressfulA.It sufferfrom acholesteatoma.B.It isgetting older.C.It hasa strongsmell.D.It9s easyto fall.解析选A细节理解题根据倒数第二段的最后一句话“Pressure andpain inyourearare alsosymptomsofacholesteatoma.”可知耳朵有压迫感和疼痛感是患胆脂瘤的症状之一从第四段可知耳朵渗出物有强烈的气味时，并没有提到耳朵有压迫感和疼痛感根据最后一段可知当人变老的时候，耳垢会变薄，也没有提到耳朵有压迫感和疼痛感故选A项B卷•能力提升练I.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建议用时日常生活☆☆☆2188/（2017•全国卷II）Interruptions areone ofthe worstthings todeal withwhile youretrying togetwork done.Ithereareseveral waysto handlethings.Lefs takea lookat themnow.
2.Tell the person youresorry andexplain that you havea millionthings to do and then askif thetwoofyoucan talkat adifferent time.When peopletry tointerrupt you,have sethours plannedand let them knowtoeback duringthattime orthat youllfind themthen.3—.It canhelp toeliminate（消除）future interruptions.When youneed to talk tosomeone,dont doit inyour own office.4,its mucheasier toexcuseyourself toget backtoyourwork thanifyoutrytoget someoneout ofyour spaceeven afterexplaininghow busyyou are.If youhaveadoor toyour office,make gooduse ofit.
5.If someoneknocks andits not an importantmatter,excuse yourselfand letthepersonknow yourebusy sothey canget thehint（暗示）that whenthedoor isclosed,youre notto bedisturbed.A.If yourebusy,dont feelbad aboutsaying noB.When youwanttoavoid interruptionsat workC.Set boundariesfor yourselfas faras yourtime goesD.If youreintheother personsoffice orinapublic areaE.Its importantthatyouletthemknow whenyoull beavailableF.It mightseem unkindto cutpeople shortwhen theyinterrupt youG.Leave itopen whenyoure availabletotalkand closeit whenyoure not［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文文章主要就如何避免工作时受到打扰提出了几点建议
1.解析选B解本题可用关联逻辑法空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”，B项“当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案本设空类型为细节理解类
2.解析选A解本题可用设题位置法设空处位于段首，根据后文提到的告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项本设空类型为段落主题句类
3.解析选E解本题可用关联逻辑法空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能”，E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案本设空类型为细节理解类
4.解析选D解本题可用词汇锁定法空格前的inyourownoffice与D项中的intheother person、office相对应D项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”与空格后的内容衔接紧密，故为答案本设空类型为细节理解类
5.解析选G解本题可用句意判断法根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰，故选G项本设空类型为过渡句类II.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时帮助他人☆☆☆420（2017•北京卷）Hannah Taylorisaschoolgirl fromManitoba,Canada.One day,when she was fiveyearsold,shewaswalking withher motherin downtownWinnipeg.They sawa man]outofa garbagecan.She askedher motherwhy hedid that,and her mother saidthatthe man was homeless andhungry.Hannah wasvery
2.She couldntunderstand whysome peoplehad tolive theirlives withoutshelteror enoughfood.Hannah startedto thinkabout howshe could3but,of course,there isnot alotone five-year—old cando tosolve（解决）the problemof homelessness.Later,when Hannahattended school,she sawanother homelessperson.lt wasa woman,4an oldshopping trolley（贝勾物车）which waspiled with
5.lt seemedthat everythingthe womanowned wasinthem.This madeHannah verysad,and evenmore6todosomething.She hadbeen talkingto hermother］about thelives ofhomeless peoplethey firstsawthehomeless man.Her mothertold herthat ifshe didsomethingto changethe problemthat made her sad,she wouldntg asbad.Hannah began to speak out aboutthe homelessnessin Manitobaandthenin otherprovinces.Shehoped to9her messageof hopeand awareness.She startedthe LadybugFoundation,an organizationaimingat gettingrid ofhomelessness.She beganto10Big Bosses^lunches,where shewould trytopersuade localbusiness leadersto11tothecause.She alsoorganized afundraising（募捐）driveinuLadybug Jars^to collecteveryone\spare changeduringC6Make Change9,month.More recently,thefoundation begananother12called National Red Scarf Day-a daywhen peopledonate$20and wearredscarves insupport ofCanadas13and homeless.There isan emergencyshelter inWinnipeg called“Hannahs Place，something thatHannah isvery14of.Hannahs Placeis dividedinto severalareas,providing shelterfor peoplewhen itis socold that15outdoors canmean death.In themore thanfive yearssince Hannahbegan heractivities,she hasreceiveda lotof16,For example,she receivedthe2007BRICK Awardrecognizing the17of youngpeople tochangethe world.But18all this,Hannah stillhas the19life ofa Winnipegschoolgirl,except thatshepays regularvisits tohomeless people.Hannah isone ofmany examplesof youngpeople whoare makinga20intheworld.You can,too!［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在两次目睹了无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后，竭尽所能地帮助无家可归者在自己的努力和影响下，她让更多的人参与了进来
1.A.jumping B.eatingC.crying D.waving解析选B下文语境题根据后面的the manwas homelessand hungry可知，那个人无家可归，并且很饿，所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃（eat）jump跳；eat吃；cry哭；wave挥手
2.A.annoyed B.nervousC.ashamed D.upset解析选D下文语境题根据后面的“She couldntunderstand whysome peoplehad tolive theirliveswithout shelteror enoughfood.”可知，她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所，没有足够的食物，这让她很不快upset第二段最后一句出现的sad是近义词复现，也可由此印证答案annoyed生气的；nervous紧张的；ashamed内疚的，惭愧的；upset不快的，心烦意乱的
3.A.behave B.manageC.help D.work解析选C下文语境题根据后面的there isnotalot onefive—year—old cando tosolve解决theproblem ofhomelessness可知，Hannah想尽一己之力帮助help无家可归者，不过一个5岁的女孩毕竟能力有限，可做的事情不多behave表现；manage设法完成；help帮助；work工作
4.A.pushing B.carryingC.buying D.holding解析选A下文语境题根据后面的an oldshopping trolley购物车可知，她碰到的那个妇女推着push一辆旧的购物车push推；carry运送；buy购买；hold抓住
5.A.goods B.bottlesC.foods D.bags解析选D下文语境题根据后面的It seemedthat everythingthe womanowned wasin them.”可知，那个女人所有的家当好像都在包里，所以购物车里应该堆满了包bagsgoods商品;bottle瓶子；food食物;bag包受shoppingtrolley购物车的干扰,此题容易错选A项
6.A.excited B.determinedC.energetic D.grateful解析选B上下文语境题根据第一段的内容可知，Hannah在5岁时就想帮助无家可归者，根据第
三、四段的内容可知，Hannah做了一些事情来帮助他们，所以此处表示，碰到这个无家可归的女人，她很伤心，这更坚定了determined她要做点儿事情的决心excited兴奋的；determined坚定的；energetic精力充沛的；grateful感谢的，感激的
7.A.since B.unlessC.although D.as解析选A上文语境题根据第一段的内容“She askedhermotherwhy hedid that...^^可知，自从since她们第一欠碰到那个无家可归的人，Hannah就和她的妈妈一^直讨论他们的生活since”自……以来”，可引导时间状语从句unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；as“因为；当……的时候”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句
9.A.exchange B.leaveC.keep D.spread解析选D上文语境题根据此段第一句中的begantospeakout可知，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们她希望把希望传播spread下去，并提升人们的意识exchange交换，互换；leave留下；keep保持；spread扩散，流传
10.A.sell B.deliverC.host D.pack解析选C下文语境题根据此空句子的后半句可知，她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的商界领袖为这一事业做出贡献，所以Hannah是主办host了“大老板”午餐，这是她组织的一种活动sell卖；deliver递送；host主办；pack把打包
12.A.campaign B.tripC.procedure D.trial解析选A上下文语境题空格前的another提示，前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词，而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，是一个零钱月“Make Changemonth,another后面是另一个活动campaign----------------------NationalRedScarfDay,人们在当天捐献20美元campaign活动，运动；trip旅行;procedure程序，步骤；trial审判,试验
13.A.elderly B.hungryC.lonely D.sick解析选B上文语境题第一段中提到了themanwashomelessand hungry,和本空相对应，是同词复现elderly年老的;hungry饥饿的;lonely孤单的；sick生病的
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