陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

学年陕西省西安市新城区汇知中学八年级（下）期末英语试20222023完形填空（计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整Doing exercisecan help people loseweight and have]healthy life.Now,a newstudy hasfound anothergoodreason fordoing exercise—it can help toimprove2grades.Dr.William andhis teamfrom the University ofCalifornia3doing exercise.According to the newstudy,students whooften dosports areable toget bettergrades.About1,989students tookpart in the study.The students4different grades.They madeall the students5part in the onemilerunning test.The studentswhoneeded more than oneminute tofinish therun wouldlose onepoint in the laterstudy test.“If peoplewant to be clever,they shouldhave6bodies,“said Dr.William.Parents shouldknow7doing exerciseis and they mustknow theresults ofthis study.If theirchildren want to domuch8intests,they shouldplan enoughtime fbrstudy andexercise.9they didntfind thereason.They willkeep findingout10a healthybody playsan important

1.A.a B.an C.the D./

2.A.student B.students C.students D.students

3.A.will studyB.studies C.studied D.studyed

4.A.came onB.came outC.came fromD.came in

5.A.to takeB.take C.taking D.took

6.A.happy B.healthy C.huge D.poorpart instudy grades.A.A.how importantB.what importantC.how animportant D.what animportant

8.A.good B.well C.better D.best

9.A.Or B.But C.And D.Until

10.A.what B.who C.why D.where阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整（冲浪）Bethany Hamilton,from Hawaii,likes surfingvery much.She began to surf11a youngage.When Bethanywas eight,she tookpart inher firstsurf petitionand12,This starteda lovefor surfpetition inher.（鲨鱼）One day,while she13in thesea,a bigshark cameover toBethany suddenly.The sharkgot herleft arm,andhurt her14Luckily,she triedher bestand swamback to the land.Bethany lostover60%of herblood andwas takento15,The doctorssaved herlife.The girlwas braveand strongminded.Though shelost herarm,she16still surf.Later,Bethany returnedtothewater.She didnt17herdream of being asurfer,but shehad topractice18than before.The nextyear,Bethany gotthe firstplace inan importantsurfpetition.As timewent by,Bethany became19,and peopleall overthe worldbeganto know abouther andherstory.Bethany seta good2to youngpeople.And later,an excitingmovie abouther cameout.

11.A.in B.on C.at D.from

12.A.win B.won C.lost D.failed

13.A.was surfingB.was fishingC.was sleepingD.was sitting

14.A.easily B.badly C.simply D.clearly

15.A.hospital B.school C.home D.park

16.A.must B.could C.should D.need

17.A.give awayB.give outC.give inD.give up

18.A.hard B.harder C.little D.less

19.A.interesting B.happy C.famous D.relaxed

20.A.answer B.way C.example D.reason阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（计15分）ALECTURE ONPRESSURE MANAGEMENTAreyou oftenworried aboutyour schoolworkor theing examsDo you feelanxious（焦虑的）because ofyour parents9requirements（要求）？Here is a lecture（讲座）that mayhelp you.Topic:How todeal withpressure fromschool andparents（心理学）Lecturer:Mr.Li,a professorof psychologyfrom HunanNormal University（观众）（）Audience Studentsin Grade8Others whoare freecan attendit.Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.,next FridayAddress:In thelecture hallNote:Take apen anda notebookto writedown somethinghelpful.Be activein theinteractive（互动环节）session andbe polite.No noiseor snacks.

21.How longwill thelecture beA.One hour.B.One anda halfhours.C Twohours.D.Two anda halfhours.

22.What canthe audiencedo duringthe lectureA.Work ingroups andhave adiscussion.B.Be activeandhave some snacksquietly.C.Take notesand interactpolitely andactively.D.Play gameswith parents.

23.What isthis lectureaboutA.Pressure management.B.Study guidance.C.Life skills.D.Voluntary service.（汉服）HanfuNow agrowing numberof youngpeople arewearing traditionalhanfu,or HanChinese clothing.You mayseethem eating,shopping,travelling oreven workingin hanfu.（古装剧）Hanfu beespopular inpart becausethe governmentis developingtraditional culture.Period dramashave also helpeddevelop thepublics interestin traditionalChinese clothes.（朝代）What hanfuis likeis differentsince eachHancontrolled dynastyhad itsown style,but theclothes are（宽松的）,（长袍）usually loosewith sleevesthat hangdown tothe kneesand flowingrobes aroundthe body.In modernChina,people indifferent fieldsare interestedin wearing hanfu:from historylovers tostudents and evenyoung workers.（基石出）“Clothes are the foundationof culture^^said Jiang Xue whois a member of a hanfu club inBeijing.“Ifwe asa peopleand asa countrydo noteven understand our traditionalclothing ordont wearthem,how canwe talkaboutother importantparts ofour culture^^However,there isstill along wayfbr thestyle to go intopeoples dailylife.Some saythey are afraid of being watchedbyothers whenwearing hanfu in public.

24.Why doesHanfu beepopular inpartA.Because peoplewanttobe morefashionable.B.Because thegovernment encouragesmore peopletoknow abouttraditional culture.C.Because itmakes the world learnmore aboutChina.D.Because ithelps peoplerealize thebeauty ofhanfu.

25.JiangXueamemberofahanfuclubthinks that.A.clothes arethe foundationof cultureB.we Chinesecant understandour traditionalclothingC.only theyoung shouldwear HanChinese clothingD.wearinghanfuis thebest waytolearn aboutour traditionalculture

26.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Hanfu isin thesame stylesince eachHancontrolled dynasty.B.In modernChina,onlyhistory loversare interestedin wearinghanfu.C.Some peopleareafraidofbeingwatched byotherswhen wearinghanfuinpublic.D.Theres noneed fbrus tounderstandourtraditionalclothing.C（聊天机器人）ChatGPT,a smartAI chatbottool,has sweptthe educationworld in the pastmonths.According toaUS surveyof morethan1,000students,over89percent ofthem haveused ChatGPTto helpwith theirhomework.Developed byUS panyOpenAI,ChatGPT isa powerfultool.You canask itto writestories and emails,create recipes（食谱），translate languages,and answerall kindsof questions.（禁止）However,some schoolsin the US,Australia andFrance havebanned the use of ChatGPT.In theUS,forexample,New YorkCity publicschools bannedstudents andteachers fromusing ChatGPTon thedistricts networksand（设备）.devicesThe movees outof worriesthat the tool couldmake iteasier forstudents to cheat orthink lesson homework.Some（不准确的）also worrythat ChatGPTcould beused tospread inaccurateinformation.Some teachersare alsochangingtheir classesto stopthe use of ChatGPT.Some collegeteachers intheUStry toinclude morespeaking examsand handwrittenpapers insteadof typedones forhomework.（副校长）Bhaskar Vira,provicechancellor from theUniversityof CambridgeintheUK,said thatbans onAI software（明智的）.like ChatGPTare notsensible“We havetoknowthat AIisatool peoplewill useJ hesaid,“What weneed to（诚信）do isto changeour learning,teaching andexaminations.That way,we can have integritywhile usingthetool.”

27.What canChatGPT doA.Write storiesandemails.B.Create recipes.C.Translate languagesand answerall kindsof questions.D.All ofthe above.

28.Some schoolsintheUS bannedthe useofChatGPTbecause.A.students mayuse ittocheaton homeworkB.it hardlyprovides rightinformationC.it takesthe placeof teachersD.it is not goodfor developingstudents9minds（避免）

29.What didthe educatorsintheUS doto avoidtheuseof ChatGPTa.They madechanges totheir classesto stopstudents fromusing ChatGPT.b.They learnedto recognizepapers writtenby ChatGPT.（形式）c.They changedthe formsof homework.d.They suggestedlaws toban theuseofChatGPT.A.ab B.ac C.be D.bd（提到）

30.Which opinionis NOTmentioned inthe storyA.ChatGPT isa powerfultool.B.Using ChatGPTmakes studentslazy inthinking.C.The pleteban onusing ChatGPTisnotwise.D.ChatGPT willpletely changeeducation.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Short videosonline,such asthe oneson Douyin,bilibili andmany othermedia platforms.Have beea newway tospreaddifferent ideasand information.31People notonly enjoywatching short videos,but alsoare interestedin makingthembecause itdoesnt takea lot of professionalskills todo so.（亡点）.Short videoshavesomeadvantages32People canpay moreattention tothese videosbecausethey areshort andinteresting.For anotherthing,the shortvideos aredifferent sopeople ofall agescanhavefun watchingthem,open theireyes to many newthings andlearn.33For example,people ina country town ormountain areacan selltheir goodsonline byusing shortvideos toletmore peopleknow them.Short videoscan makea bigdifferent thisway.However,these videosalso ewith somedisadvantages.Many teenagers,andevenadults,have lostthemselves inthemand takenthem astheir bigpart oflife,34They hardlyhave timeto talkwith their parents.Also,spending toomuchtime onthe videostakes timeaway fromstudying,working andother importantthings.In myopinion,shortvideoscanhelpteenagers havecloser relationshipswith therest oftheworld.However,we stillneedtobecareful aboutthe informationwe getfrom theInternet.35A.Watching toomany shortvideos isbad forpeopleseyes.B.Many housewivesshould spendless timewatching shortvideos.C.Some areabout fiveminutes long,while othersare evenshorter.D.Short videoscan evenhelp peoplemake money.（影响）E.This hasaffected theway kidsmunicate with theirparents.F.We stillhavealong wayto gofor improvingthe situation.G.For onething,they canhelppeoplelearn newthings easilyand quickly.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）大熊猫是我们国家的国宝

36.arethetreasures ofour country..小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式37Little Tomthe artform assoon ashe sawthe papercutting..人生就像一次长途旅行，沿途有许多十字路口38Life islike withmany crossroadsalong theway.到目前为止我们已经学了大约个英语单词了

39.1500We havealready learnedabout1500English words这位歌唱家给需要帮助的人捐了很多钱

40.The singerhas givenaway a lotofmoney topeople.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）she;help;student;slow;set;work;happy;send;at;educateZhang Guimeiis theheadmaster ofHuaping HighSchool fbrGirls,who hasbeen giventhe title“Role Modelof theTimes^^fbr41girls frompoor families.She believes42is veryimportant tothe girls.Shemoved toLijiang toteach inthe middleschool inHuaping county43the ageof

17.Once,she gotbadly illbuthad nomoney.The localpeople raisedmoney andhelped her.From thenon,I toldmyself that I mustdo somethingforthose peoplewho helpedme JZhang said.She wassad whenshe sawher44couldnt afford（负担得起）、togoto school.45a dreamappeared inher heart.In2008,she managedto46upHuaping HighSchool fbrGirls.This isa freeschool forgirls frompoor families.When peopleasked whyshe47so hard,she justsaid,“I hopethese girlscan livea48life thanme.^^With hergreat efforts,she has49morethan1,800students touniversities upto now.As a teacher,Zhang lovesthechildren likethey were50own.She says,“Love isthe keyfbr hearttoheartmunication betweenteachers andstudents.The（安慰）children gaveme thehonor ofateacher,the consolationofbeing a mother,andthehappiness ofbeingawoman.任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题My lifeis myteaching.Hoeing milletin middayheat,Sweat drippingtotheearth beneath.Doyouknow thefood onyour plateEach grainwas hardearned.（悯农）Have youever learnedthe poemSympathy forthe Peasantsof LiShen Canyou imagineturning yourschoolinto afarm Thisis whatstudents didat ZhengzhouForeign LanguageMiddle School.Because ofthe“double（双减政策），reduction^^policy studentsintheschool havemany newclubs andafterschool activities.One ofthemost popularclubs isthe HappyFarming Club.At firstI thoughtI couldjust growsome vegetableshere.,,said Zhang,amember ofthe club.But laterI foundthatIcould alsolearn alot aboutfarm workand biology.After studyingsome（韭菜）,“vegetables,the students tried to grow them.“My grouptried growingleeks said Zhang.“We firstdug ahole（根）（土）and putthe rootsinto it.Then wecovered themwith soiland wateredthem.After doingall this,we hada greatfeelingof achievementand satisfaction.We hopethe leekscan growstrong!”Other groupsgrew differentthings likecarrotsand cabbages.To tellthem apart,students putup boards（木板）withthevegetables5names onthem.The schoollookslike asmall farmnow.In the38years ofour schoolshistory,we arethe firstto growvegetables/saidZhang.Thisis reallya specialexperience!（自己动手,丰衣足食）Lefs produceample foodand clothingwith ourown hands.

51.What does“Each grainwashardearned meanin ChineseIt means.

52.When didthestudentstrytogrow vegetablesThestudentstriedtogrowvegetables after.

53.How didZhang likethe activityZhangthought itwas.

54.What didZhangs groupgrowZhangs groupgrew.

55.What canwe know fromthe boardsWe canknowfromtheboards.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整A:Long timeno see.56B:I havebeen toZibo inShandong.A:Zibo Themost popularcity nowadays.B:So itis.A:57B:I wentthere with my parents.We hada greattime there.A:58B:We atealotof friedmeat andwe went tomanyplaces ofinterest.A:Any thingelseB:We alsowenttothe beach.The beachwas sobeautiful thatmy parentsenjoyed themselvesso much.A:59B:People therewere reallyfriendly.A:Great!I cantwait togo therewithmyfamily.Could youplease giveme moreadviceB:

60.A:Thanks alot.B:My pleasure.书面表达（共1题，计15分）是的一个朋友，他最近很苦恼，因为他太痴迷于电脑游戏，学习成绩下降了，父母很生气他

61.Tom Lily写信给让帮他解决这个问题请你以的名义给他提供一些建议要求Lily,Lily Lily语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

1.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;

2..词数不少于词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）370Dear Tom,Yours,LilyIm happyto hearfrom you.。