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绝密★启用前（点石联考）学年度下学期高二年级月份阶段测试2023-20243英语本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Play football.B.Go to the cinema.C.Finish hishomework.
2.Where is the necklacenowA.In thesitting room.B.In thekitchen.C.In thebedroom.
3.What is the womanprobably relatedto HenryA.His colleague.B.His wife.C.His boss.
4.What isthe womangoing todo nextA.Go to the restaurant.B.Type thedocument.C.See adentist.
5.What does the manmean
1.What willthe boydo firstA.He missedthe TVprogram.B.He doesntlike theprogram at all.C.He experiences a powerfailure everynight.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.Why does the womantalk to the manA.To canceltheir plan.B.To makean invitation.C.To askfor information.
7.What doesthe mandecide todo thiseveningA.See aband show.B.Acpany hisparents.C.Buy ticketsonline.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.Whafs wrongwith the womans roomD.Sense ofTouch ImprovesControl of a RoboticArm.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了一项生物科技技术成果一一给机械手臂增加触觉感知功能虽然该技术还处于试验阶段，触觉功能还不够自然逼真，但依然大大提高了使用者操作机械手臂的效率【题详解】12主旨大意题根据第一段一“Most ablebodiedpeople take their abilityto performsimple dailytasks forgranted whentheyreach for a warmcup ofcoffee,they can feel itsweight andtemperature and adjust theirgrasp accordinglyso thatnoliquid is spilled.People withfull sensory and motor control of their arms and hands can feel that theyve made contact with.（大多数身体健an objectthe instantthey touch or grasp it,allowing themto startmoving orlifting itwith confidence全的人认为他们有能力完成简单的日常任务是理所当然的一一当他们伸手去拿一杯热咖啡时，他们可以感觉到它的重量和温度，并相应地调整自己的抓握，以免液体洒出来能够完全控制手臂和手的感觉和运动的人，在触摸或抓住物体的那一刻，就能感觉到他们已经接触到了物体，从而让他们开始自信地移动或举起物体）”可知，作者在第一段是在介绍触觉的重要性故选B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段“In apaper publishedin Science,a teamof bioengineers from the University of Pittsburgh（触觉的）describe howadding brainstimulation thatgenerates tactilesensations makesit easierfor theoperator touse a（《科学》杂志上发表的一篇论文中，匹兹堡大学的一组生物工程师描述了如何增braincontrolled roboticarm.i4加大脑刺激来产生触觉，从而使操作员更容易使用大脑控制的机械臂）”以及第四段u Arrays allow him to not only controlthe roboticarm withhis mind,but alsoto receivetactile feedback.（阵歹U不仅可以让他用意念控制机械臂，还可以接收触觉反馈）”可推知，植入电极阵列是为了让操作机械手臂的人能感受到物体故选A【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段“When evenlimited andimperfect sensationis restored,the personsperformance improvedin a prettysignificant way.We stillhave a long way to goin termsof makingthe sensationsmore realisticand bringingthistechnology topeoples homes,but thecloser wecan getto recreatingthe normalinputs tothe brain,the betteroff wewill be（当有限和不完美的感觉得到恢复时，人的表现就会得到显著改J saidRobert Gaunt,cosenior authorof the study.善该研究的共同第一作者说在使感觉更加逼真和将这种技术带入寻常百姓家方面，我们还Robert Gaunt有很长的路要走，但我们越能接近重现大脑的正常输入，我们就会越成功）”可推知，他认为该项研究是有前景的故选B主旨大意题通读全文，尤其根据第三段In apaper publishedin Science,a teamof bioengineers fromthe University（触觉的）of Pittsburghdescribe howadding brainstimulation thatgenerates tactilesensations makesit easierfor the.（在《科学》杂志上发表的一篇论文中，匹兹堡大学的一组生物工程operator touse abraincontrolled roboticarm师描述了如何增加大脑刺激来产生触觉，从而使操作员更容易使用大脑控制的机械臂）”可知，本文介绍的是一项技术成果，介绍机械手臂增加触觉感知功能后可提高使用者的操作效率，由此可知项“触觉改善机械臂的控制”最适合做文章标题故选D D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入・空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（令人沮丧的）As ayoung person,it canbe frustratingwhen youreexpected togive respectand yetyou dontalwaysreceive that same respect in return16But,there areseveral reasonswhy this is sooften thecase.Although itsunfair,the veiyfact that you9re youngplays apart inthis equation.It9s wrong,but others,including一many adults,dont showthe respectthey shouldto teenagers.This isno faultof yourown,but tryto understandthatgenerally speaking-the olderyou get,the morerespect youllreceive.17To help,there areactions you can starttaking to gain respectfrom others.First,you shouldshow respectfor thosearoundyou.18In orderto gainrespect,you have to bea giverof respect as well.There9sabasic levelof respect that weshouldshow foreveryone,regardless of the circumstances.Make surethat youhand outrespectasyou goaround yourschoolor yourmunitv.19For example,take theinitiative tohandle your schoolwork,chores aroundyour house and jobresponsibilities seriously.Do theresponsible thingwithout havingto betold.Your attitude and behaviorare twoimportantfactors inwhether other people willrespect youor not.Finally,you needto showthat youbelieve yourlife isimportant.20Your studyhabits,what youdo withyour sparetime,what outsideinterests you have andmany similarfactors showwhatyou thinkabout yourself.As peopleobserve yourattitudeandbehavior,these observationswill goalong way towardyourgaining theirrespectthat you hopefullydeserve.A.Respect createsharmony.B.Respect is a twowaystreet.C.You haveplenty oftime toearn thatrespect.D.Act withthe greatestrespect towardyourself.E.Make useof everychance to show yourability.F.That typeof frustrationis veryunderstandable.G.Another thingis to show youcan makegood choices.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.B
19.G
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了如何赢得他人的尊重【题详解】16根据上文（令人沮丧的）“As ayoung person,it canbe frustratingwhen youreexpected togive respectand yetyou dont（作为一个年轻人，当你被期望给予尊重但你并不总是得到同样的尊重always receivethatsamerespectinreturn.时，这可能会令人沮丧）和下文（但是，有几个原因可以“But,there areseveral reasonswhy thisis sooften thecase.解释为什么这种情况经常发生）”可知，选项承接上文说明这种感觉给人的感受，进而引出下文对这种情况原因的解释故选项“这种挫败感是可以理解的”切题故选项F F【题详解】17根据上文“This isno faultof yourown,but tryto understandthatgenerally speaking—the olderyou get,the morerespect（这不是你自己的错，但试着理解一一一般来说一一年龄越大，你得到的尊重就越多）可知，要youUl receive.获得尊重需要时间故选项“你有足够的时间来赢得尊重”切题故选项C C【题详解】18根据下文（为了获得尊重，你也必须给予别人“In ordertogainrespect,youhave to bea giverof respectas well.尊重）可知，尊重是双向的故选项“尊重是双向的”切题故选项B B【题详解】19不艮据下文“For example,taketheinitiative tohandle your schoolwork,chores aroundyour houseand job（例如，主动认真处理你的课业、家务和工作责任）可知，有各种选择可以让我们获responsibilitiesseriously.得他人的尊重故选项“另一件事是表明你可以做出好的选择”切题故选项G G【题详解】20根据上文uFinally,you needtoshowthatyoubelieve yourlife isimportant.（最后，你需要表明你相信你的生命是重要的）可知，要尊重自己故选项“对自己表现出最大的尊重”切题故选项D D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（唐氏综合征）.Isabella SpringmuhlTejada isone of the firstprofessional fashiondesigners with Down SyndromeHerpath tosuccess wasnt21,Although sheshowed her22for design in childhood,whenshe would spend hours designing paper dresses for her dolls,she was23from severalfashion schoolsdue toher disease.She hadno24but toseek otherways.She25for asewing course,where shewas（危地马拉的）26to sewclothing forfingersized traditional Guatemalan dolls,which she27happily.Meanwhile,she alsomade an28in designingdolls,creating somelifesized dollsand dressingthem in thecolorful traditionalembroidered jacketsshes nowfamous fbr.This designexperience helpedTejada developher owndesign style,29traditionalGuatemalanpatterns,colors,andmaterials inher culture.She alsocreated herown brandDown ToXjabelle,30for peoplewith Down Syndrome,knowinghow difficult it was for people like her to find31!clothes.The newbrand32right away,making itall the way to London FashionWeek,proving fashioncan33all barriersand borders.And the34designer talksabout her plans fbr the futureas well,“I want to exportmy brand all overthe world and35that peoplewith DownSyndrome cando what they set out todo.”
21.A.fortable B.awful C.awkward D.smooth
22.A.arrangement B.talent C.determination D.responsibility
23.A.rejected B.dismissed C.ignored D.excused
24.A.guidance B.aim C.option D.right
25.A.waited B.peted C.prepared D.registered
26.A.assigned B.forced C.inspired D.persuaded
27.A.purchased B.accepted C.imagined D.contacted
28.A.discovery B.opportunity C.innovation D.schedule
29.A.indicating B.abandoning C.transforming D.highlighting
30.A.specially B.naturally C.usually D.obviously
31.A.pricey B.suitable C.fancy D.famous
32.A.paid offB.got acrossC.took offD.caught up
33.A.bine B.fuel C.beautify D.overe
34.A.ambitious B.enthusiastic C.humble D.proud
35.A.guarantee B.assess C.show D.conclude【答案】2LD
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了患有唐氏综合症的设计师通过设立自己的品Isabella SpringmuhlTejada牌，专门为唐氏综合症患者服务，她希望自己品牌出口到世界各地，并向唐氏综合症患者展示他们可以做他们想做的事情考查形容词词义辨析句意她的成功之路并不顺利舒服的；糟糕的；尴A.fortable B.awful C.awkward尬的；D.smooth顺利的根据后文ufrom severalfashion schoolsdue toher disease她被学校拒绝可推测成功之路并不顺利故选D题详解】[22考查名词词义辨析句意虽然她在童年时就显示出了她的设计天赋，当时她会花几个小时为她的娃娃设计纸衣服，但由于她的疾病，她被几所时装学校拒绝了安排；天赋,才能;决A.arrangement B.talent C.determination定；D.responsibility责任主艮据后文u fordesigninchildhood,when she wouldspend hoursdesigning paperdresses以及后文她设计的娃娃取得了成功，说明她有设计天赋故选for her dolls B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意虽然她在童年时就显示出了她的设计天赋，当时她会花几个小时为她的娃娃设计纸衣服，但由于她的疾病，她被几所时装学校拒绝了拒绝；解散；忽视；A.rejected B.dismissed C.ignored D.excused宽恕根据后文可知，由于她的疾病,她被几所时装学校拒绝了“from severalfashion schoolsdue toher disease”故选A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意:她别无选择，只能另寻出路指导；目的；选择；A.guidance B.aim C.option D.right权利根据后文but toseek otherwaysv可知为短语have nooption butto dosth.表示“别无选择，只能”故选C题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意她注册了一个缝纫课程，在那里她被分配为手指大小的传统危地马拉娃娃缝制衣服，她高兴地接受了等待；比赛；准备;注册根据后文A.waited B.peted C.prepared D.registered指注册缝纫课程,应用故选“for asewing course”registeroDo【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意她注册了一个缝纫课程，在那里她被分配为手指大小的传统危地马拉娃娃缝制衣服,她高兴地接受了分配；迫使；鼓舞;说服根据后文A.assigned B.forced C.inspired D.persuaded“to sewclothing forfingersized traditionalGuatemalandollsn可知,缝纫课上她被分配为手指大小的传统危地马拉娃娃缝制衣服，故选A题详解】[27考查动词词义辨析句意她注册了一个缝纫课程，在那里她被分配为手指大小传统危地马拉娃娃缝制衣服，她高兴地接受了购买；接受;想象；联系根据后文以A.purchased B.accepted C.imagined D.contacted happily及上文可知，她高兴地接受了这个任务故选“shewouldspendhoursdesigningpaperdresses forherdolls”B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意与此同时，她也在设计娃娃方面进行了创新，制作了一些真人大小的娃娃，并给它们穿上了她现在出名的五颜六色的传统刺绣夹克发现；机会；A.discovery B.opportunity C.innovation创新；D.schedule安排根据后文ucreating somelifesized dollsand dressingthem in the colorfultraditional可知，她制作了一些真人大小的娃娃，还穿上了夹克，即进行了创新故选embroidered jackets”C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意这段设计经历帮助形成了自己的设计风格，突出了危地马拉文化中的传统图Tejada案、颜色和材料表明；抛弃；转换；突出根据后文A.indicating B.abandoning C.transforming D.highlightingtraditional Guatemalanpatterns,colors,and materialsin herculture,,可知，她的设计风格突出了危地马拉文化中的传统图案、颜色和材料故选D【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意她还创建了自己的品牌专门为唐氏综合症患者服务，因为她知道像DownToXjabelle,她这样的人很难找到合适的衣服特别，专门；自然地；通常；显A.specially B.naturally C.usually D.obviously然根据后文for peoplewith DownSyndromen指她的品牌专门为唐氏综合症患者服务故选Ao【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意:她还创建了自己的品牌专门为唐氏综合症患者服务，因为她知道DownToXjabelle,像她这样的人很难找到合适的衣服昂贵的；合适的；时髦的；A.pricey B.suitable C.fancy D.famous出名的根据上文upeople withDownSyndrome,knowing howdifficultitwasforpeoplelikehertofind”可知，她的品牌专门为唐氏综合症患者服务，是因为她知道像她这样的人很难找到合适的衣服DownToXjabelle,故选B【题详解】32考查动词短语辨析句意这个新品牌很快就火了起来，一路走到伦敦时装周，证明了时尚可以克服一切障碍和边界取得成功；使理解；起飞，成功；赶上根据后文A.paid offB.got acrossC.took offD.caught upmakingit alltheway toLondonFashionWeek,可知，品牌走到了伦敦时装周，即取得了成功故选Co题详解】[33考查动词词义辨析句意这个新品牌很快就火了起来，一路走到伦敦时装周，证明了时尚可以克服一切障碍和边界结合；刺激；美化；克服根据后文以及上文品A.bine B.fuel C.beautify D.overe“all barriersand borders牌走到了伦敦时装周，可知此处指时尚可以克服一切障碍和边界故选D【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意这位雄心勃勃的设计师也谈到了她未来的计划，“我想把我的品牌出口到世界各地，并向唐氏综合症患者展示他们可以做他们想做的事情有抱负的；热情的；A.ambitious B.enthusiastic谦虚的；骄傲的根据后文有未来的计划说明有抱负故选C.humble D.proud“herplansfor thefuture”A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意这位雄心勃勃的设计师也谈到了她未来的计划，“我想把我的品牌出口到世界各地，并向唐氏综合症患者展示他们可以做他们想做的事情保证；评价；展示；A.guarantee B.assess C.show D.下结论根据后文可知，她想通过自己conclude“that peoplewithDownSyndrome cando whatthey setout todo”的行动向唐氏综合症患者展示他们可以做他们想做的事情故选C第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Silk Road first36emerge more than2,100years agoduring theHan Dynastyafter ZhangQian164114BCtwice visitedCentral Asia.It became37bridge betweenEast andWest.38open thedoor tofriendly engagementbetweenChina andCentral Asia.For twothousand years.39count talesof everlastingfriendship betweenpeoples havebeenwoven intothis ancientnetwork.The SilkRoad EconomicBelt iscalled“One Belt”.It is a regionaleconomic cooperationstrategy40propose byPresident Xi,when makinga speechat NazarbayevUniversity inKazakhstan
412013.Thiseconomic beltis consideredas thelongest economiccorridor in the world.One Beltaims todevelop theeconomic42partner betweenChina andcountries along the landsilk road.It also aims基石出设施to43strong theinfrastructure constructionalongtheroad andpromote thedevelopment ofChinaswestern region.There aretwo maintrends forOne Belt,44starts fromChina andends inEurope.One45go toEurope viacentralAsia andRussia.The secondroute isthrough centralAsia andwest AsiatothePersian Gulfand theMediterraneancountries.【答案】
36.emerged
37.a
38.opening
39.countless
40.proposed
41.in
42.partnership
43.strengthen
44.which
45.goes【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了丝绸之路经济带的由来及其目标和发展趋势【题详解】36考查时态句意在张骞公元前年两次访问中亚之后，丝绸之路于多年前的汉朝首次出现分1641142100析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，与为主动关系，再由可知，句The SilkRoad emergemorethan2,100years ago子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故填emerged【题详解】37考查冠词句意它成为东西方沟通的桥梁，打开了中国与中亚友好交往的大门分析句子可知，这里表示“东西方沟通的一个桥梁”，表泛指，所以这里应用不定冠词，且为辅音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词bridge ao故填ao【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意它成为东西方沟通的桥梁，打开了中国与中亚友好交往的大门分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语动词，与为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语故填It TheSilkRoadopen opening【题详解】39考查形容词句意两千年来，无数人民之间永恒友谊的故事编织在这张古老的网络中分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词“无数的，符合句意故填tales,countless countless【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意这是习主席年在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学演讲时提出的区域经济合作战略2013分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语动词，与为被动关系，再由句意a regionaleconomic cooperationstrategy propose可知，这里应用过去分词作定语故填proposed题详解】[41考查介词句意这是习主席年在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学演讲时提出区域经济合作战略2013分析句子可知，此处表示“在年”，应用介词故填2013in in【题详解】42考查名词句意“一带一路”旨在发展中国与陆上丝绸之路沿线国家的经济伙伴关系分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，表“伙伴关系”，为不可数名词故填partnership partnership题详解】[43考查动词句意其目的为加强沿线基础设施建设，促进西部大开发分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与前面构成不定式，表“加强”，为动词,符合句意故填to strengthenstrengthen【题详解】44考查定语从句句意一带一路有两个主要路线，从中国开始，到欧洲结束分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导故填One Belt,which whicho【题详解】45考查主谓一致句意其中一个经由中亚和俄罗斯前往欧洲分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，时态应与后面保持一致，用一般现在时，且为第三人称单数形式，与为主动关系故填One,g goes第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周你校组织学生参观生态农业园请你以为题，为校英46A SchoolVisit to an OrganicFarm文报写一篇报道，内容包括活动目的；
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.A SchoolVisit to an OrganicFarm【答案J Onepossible version:A SchoolVisit to an OrganicFarmLast week,our schoolorganized avisit toan organicfarm to help students gain handsonexperience inecoagriculture.During the visit,students learnedabout ecofriendlyagricultural practiceswhile exploringthe farm and seeing howfruits andvegetables aregrown.The eventraised students9awareness ofenvironmental protectionand providedanopportunity tolearn moreabout ecoagriculture.Overall,the visitwas a great successand studentsleft withan increasedunderstanding of the importance ofpreserving theenvironment,sustaining agriculture,and leadinga healthylifestyle.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求学生以李华的身份，为校英文报写一篇学生参观生态农业园的报道，需涵盖活动的目的、内容和反响三个方面的内容【详解】词汇积累
1.获得一gain obtain/attain意识awareness—consciousness保护protection^preservation/conservation提供provide—offer句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Last week,ourschoolorganized avisit toan organicfarm tohelp studentsgain handsonexperience inecoagriculture.拓展句Last week,ourschoolorganized avisit toan organicfarm,which wastohelpstudentsgainhandson experienceinecoagriculture.【,点睛】[高分句型1]During thevisit,students learnedabout ecofriendlyagricultural practiceswhile exploringthe（运用了引导的时间状语从句的省略形式、引导宾farmandseeinghowfruits andvegetables aregrown.while how语从句）[高分句型2]Overall,thevisitwas a great successand studentsleft withan increasedunderstanding of the importance of（运用了动名词短语作的宾语）preserving theenvironment,sustaining agriculture,and leadinga healthylifestyle.of第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左
47.150右Grandma wasnot awriter,but shedid writebooks.She not only wrotethem but also illustratedthem withbeautifulpictures.The handwrittenpages werecarefully boundtogether withthread.The books were notintended to be published.They werespecially writtenforhergrandchildren.We refertothe books as the rabbitseries.For me,ifs Rabbit Abbey andformy youngerbrother andyounger sisterRabbit Tonyand RabbitCandy.My firstrabbit bookwas Rabbit Abbey Went to Kindergarten,which Grandmaread tome whilepointing totheillustrations when I wasthree years old.I wastoo youngto remembereverything clearlyso Ireread itwhen I was oldertoremember thecontent of the bookand understandhow ithelped to get meprepared tor kindergartenA.Its notquiet.B.Its alittle dark.C.Its smelly.
9.What isthe womansfinal decisionA.Moving toanother room.B.Checking in another hotel.C Waitingfor anonsmoking room.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Whom doesthe womanchoose jewelryforA.Herself.B.Her mother.C.Her friend.
11.What doesthewomanwanttobuyA.A ringof size6and alongnecklace.B.A ringof size7and alongnecklace.C.A ringof size7andashort necklace.
12.What dowe knowabout thenecklaceA.Its pricedepends onits quality.B.Ifs cheaperthan thering.C.The longerone ismore expensivethan theshorter one.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.When canpeople enjoythe artexhibitionA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.
14.How doesthis yearsballet performancediffer fromthat oflast yearA.Admission isfree.B.It will beat thetheater.C.There willbe twoperformances.A.In thepiazza.B.In theconcert hall.C.In thetheater.
15.Where willthe maskparty beheld
16.How muchis a family ticketfor TheLittle PrinceA.$
8.B.$
10.C.$
15.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.Who usuallyreads themorning announcementsA.Timmy.B.Mr.McKinney.C.Principal Johnson.
18.When isthe lastday ofschoolA.May20th.B.Next Wednesday.C.One monthfrom today.
19.For whatdoesthespeaker apologizeA.The libraryhours.B.The homework.C.The puters.
20.What willtake placeon SaturdayafternoonA.A softballgame.B.A basketballgame.C.A baseballgame.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题25分，满分
37.5分）・andadapt toit.Mom saidIwas the onlykid whodidnt tryon the first dayof kindergarten.I seemedto haveenjoyed myselfandI eventried tofort otherkids.As Igrew older,I readGrandmas Rabbit Abbey Went to PrimarySchool,Rabbit AbbeyWent toJunior HighandRabbit AbbeyWent toSenior High,all ofwhich lookedlike childrensbooks butI alwaysexpected aRabbit Abbey bookbefore Istepped intoa newstage ofmy life.It was about preparationto adaptbut itbecame moreofasense ofceremony asIgrew up.At SeniorHigh,I hadgreat academicperformance andwas determinedto goto collegeafter graduation.I guessedGrandmain usI havestarted herRabbitAbbeyWenttoCollege andwondered thatit wouldbe like.Would RabbitAbbeymake greatfriends Wouldhe fallin loveOr...注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:What Ididn expectwas thatGrandma passedaway oneday duetoasudden heartattack.ZParagraph2:However,whenIshowed theoffertoMom,shetoldmeshehadsomethingfrommyrandmaforme.【答案】Paragraph1What Ididnt expectwas thatGrandma passedaway oneday duetoasudden heartattack.My familywereoverwhelmed bysadness.Whenever Imissed her,I wouldtake outone ofmy RabbitAbbey booksand readit whichbrought back memories of her and made me feel as if she were still with me.The moretimes Iread thebooks themore loveandcare Icould feel.My heartsank when I realizedno moreRabbitAbbey bookswereing out.One yearlater,when Igotan offer from my dream university,New Yorkuniversity,I knewthis newstage wouldhaveto start somewhatdifferently.Paragraph2However,whenIshowed theoffer toMom,she told me shehad somethingfrom mygrandma forme.She wentto herroomand cameback witha book,a threadboundbook.I tookit overwith tremblinghands.The nameof thebook cametomy eyes:RabbitAbbeyWenttoCollege,which broughttears tomy eyes.Seating meintheliving roomsofa,Mom pattedmeon theshoulder andtoldmeshe finishedthebookGrandma startedand shewould carryon the family tradition.Thatnight Idreamt aboutGrandma discussingthe nameof thenext RabbitAbbeybookwith Mom.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶自己写了书还配了图，并且读给作者听作者也因为这些书适应了人生的新阶段，但是奶奶却在作者上大学前去世了作者十分悲伤，意识到再也没有《兔子庄园》的书出版了然而当作者读大学回到家时，妈妈却把奶奶写的去上大学的故事书交给了作者【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我没有想到的是，有一天奶奶因为突发心脏病去世了”可知，第一段可描写作者对于奶奶去世的感悟和作者收到大学录取通知书
②由第二段首句内容“然而，当我把礼物给妈妈看时，她告诉我她有我奶奶的东西要给我”可知，第二段可描写作者拿到奶奶关于去上大学的书.续写线索奶奶去世一一家人悲痛一一多次阅读奶奶的书籍一一作者上大学一一妈妈交给作者奶奶的书——2作者感悟.词汇激活行为类
①意识到
②传递
③开始情绪类3realize/be awareof carryon/pass downstart/begin
①悲伤sadness/grief
②爱love/affection［点睛］［高分句型］1Whenever Imissed her,I wouldtake outone ofmy RabbitAbbeybooksand readit which（运用了虚拟语气）broughtbackmemoriesofherandmademefeelasifshewerestillwithme.[高分句型2]One yearlater,whenIgot anofferfrommydreamuniversity,New Yorkuniversity,I knewthis new（运用了引导时间状语从句）stage wouldhavetostart somewhatdifferently.when听力答案15CCABA610BCAAB1115BAACB1620CACCB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Sometimes acmodationcanfeelrestricting whenyou,re traveling.If yourein anunfamiliar country,it mightbe（有吸弓力的）tempting Ijust to go andstay ina hotel.It doesnthurt tostep outof yourfort zonefrom timeto timethough,and there are plenty of acmodationoptions that arent hotelsthatareeasily accessibleand nottoo hardon thewallet.Home SwapThereisawayto stay ina beautifulhome fora minimalcost.The hiddendisadvantage Astranger isalso staying inyour home.Home swaps are increasing in popularity and there are sites dedicated to giving you peace of mind so that youcanenjoy yourholiday inthe fbrtthat your home isntbeing messedup.HouseboatThe perfectoption forthose wholove thewater,houseboats ein alllevels ofluxury,so you should beable tofind onethatsuits yourbudget.It couldbe toughtogetthe hangof controllingyourhomeif youreunfamiliar withboats,but itaskill thatyoushouldpick uprelatively quickly!IglooObviously notan optionin anywherewarm,stayinginan iglooforanight isactually alot warmerthan youthink!Dont worryabout acmodationexperience,there areplenty ofigloos around the worldthat can provide services as varied asice barsand hotbathtubs,so youcan survivethis oddexperience infort andwithout freezing.CottageA greatwaytoprovide freedomanda“home awayfrom home“feeling isto renta cottageon yourholiday.A cottagecangive authentic,home yfeel toa foreigncountry.Most canfortably fita familyand givechildren plentyof spaceto play,so acottage isagreatoption for the familyholiday.
1.What isthe advantageof homeswapA.It canmake travelersrelaxed.B.It hasbeautifully decoratedrooms.C.It providesgood traditionalcuisine.D.It canhelp youinteract witha stranger.
2.What isprobably themajor concernof travelerswho choosetostayinaniglooA.fort.B.Diet.C.Location.D.Reservation.
3.Which acmodationbest suitsa bigfamily withchildrenA.Home Swap.B.Houseboat.C.Cottage.D.Igloo.【答案】l.A
2.A
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了外出旅游时其他值得体验的住宿方式【题详解】1细节理解题根据Home SwapHomeswapsareincreasinginpopularityand therearesitesdedicatedtogivingyoupeace（房屋交换越来越受欢迎，ofmindso thatyoucanenjoy yourholiday inthe fbrtthat yourhome isntbeing messedup有一些网站致力于让你安心，这样你就可以在舒适的环境中享受假期，你的家不会被弄乱）”可知，房屋互换的优点是可以让旅行者放松下来故选A【题详解】2推理判断题根据Igloo部分“Doni worryabout acmodationexperience,thereareplentyofigloos aroundthe worldthatcanprovideservicesasvariedasice barsand hotbathtubs,so youcan survivethis oddexperience infort andwithout（不要担心住宿体验，世界上有很多冰屋，可以提供各种服务，如冰吧和热浴缸，所以你可以舒适地度freezing.过这段奇怪的经历，而不会被冻）”推知，舒适度是人们住冰屋时最关注的问题故选Ao【题详解】3细节理解题根据Cottage部分Most canfortably fitafamilyand givechildren plentyof spaceto play,soacottage is（大多数小屋都能舒适地容纳一个家庭，并给孩子们足够的玩耍空间，所以agreatoption forthefamilyholiday.小屋是家庭度假的绝佳选择）”可知，小别墅适合一家人一起出游时居住故选DBThe French couple,Katia and Maurice Krafft,shared anattraction tovolcanoes,one thatperhaps approachedan（火山addiction.There aremany peopleinterested involcanoes,but veryfew whoare willingto climban eruptingcrater口）（岩浆）.and approachthe flowinglava Katia andMauricedid alot ofwork,shooting photographsand filmsof volcanoeruptions,always beingthefirston thescene ofan activevolcano,and theones whofearlessly cameto justa fewfeet fromlava flows.They werenotonlyhighly respectedby volcanologistsall aroundthe world,but alsoenvied.The couplemetinthe1960s when they wereboth studentsatthe UniversityofStrasbourg,and gotmarried in
1970.Both of them wereattracted tovolcanoes sincechildhood.Upon graduating,Katia andMaurice pursuedtheir careers asvolcano observers with nofinancial supportat all,just their own savings,which theyspent ona tripto Strombolito observethe eruption ofthe volcano.They tookan incredibleand valuableset ofphotographs ofthe nearcontinuous eruption.People werecurious aboutthephotographs,while publicofficials workingon threateningvolcanoes foundthem useful.This interestin theirworkhelped theFrenchcoupleto establisha careerin documentingeruptions.Now ableto obtainfinancial supportfor theirwork,Katia andMaurice visitedhundreds,if notthousands,of volcanoesaroundtheglobe.They traveledand recordederuptions,always gettingcloser tothe dangerthan anyoneelse.In June1991,along with40otherpeople,the Krafftssetoutto filmthe eruptionat MountUnzen inJapan.A suddenandunexpected flowtook placeand allthe peoplein itspath werekilled.Later investigationrevealed thatKatias andMaurices bodies were closest tothe volcanocrater.They were44and45yearsoldrespectively.In their25yearlong career,the coupledocumented hundreds of volcanoes,and theirwork consistsof thousandsof sillphotos,300hours offfilm materials,a number of books,and scientificarticles publishedin Bulletinof Volcanology.
4.When didthe couplestart their careersas volcano observersA.As children.B.While studyingat college.C.When leavinguniversity.D.After gettingmarried.
5.What isunique tothe couplesphotographs of volcanoesA.They focusedon threateningvolcanoes.B.They weretaken withtheirown savings.C.They recordedcontinuouseruptionofvolcanoes.D.They wereshot ata shorterdistance fromlavaflows.
6.What canwe inferfromthe last twoparagraphsA.The coupledidnt getprepared beforesetting out.B.The couplehad beenmarried for25years beforethe accident.C.The couplemade agreat fortunewith whatthey shot.D.The couplewent aheadoftherest atthelastminute.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thecoupleA.Caring anddemanding.B.Promising andoptimistic.C.Brave anddevoted.D.Dynamic andcalm.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了法国火山科学家和夫妇的火山探索故事他们曾Katia MauriceKrafft经拍摄了许多令人难以置信的火山熔岩镜头，对尽可能接近火山爆发地点有着共同的热情，这种热情远远超过了人类历史上大多数人敢于接近这些危险之地的程度【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“Upon graduating,KatiaandMaurice pursuedtheircareersasvolcanoobserverswithnofinancial supportatall,just theirownsavings,which theyspent ona tripto Strombolito observetheeruptionofthe.（毕业后，和在没有任何经济支持的情况下从事火山观察员的职业，只有他们自己的积volcano Katia Maurice蓄，这些积蓄是他们去观察火山喷发时花的）可知，夫妇二人大学一毕业就开始了他们的火山探Stromboli”索事业故选项C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段.“They traveledand recordederuptions,always gettingcloser tothe dangerthan anyoneelse（他们旅行并记录火山喷发，总是比任何人都更接近危险）”可知，他们选择了比其他人接近火山口的地方拍摄火山照片，这是别人难以做到的，也让他们的照片与众不同故选项D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段“Later investigationrevealed thatKatias andMauricesbodieswereclosesttothevolcanoo（后来调查显示，和的身体离火山口最近）“可知，在生命最后一刻，夫妇二人是离火crater.KatiaMaurice山口最近的，这对夫妇在最后一刻走在了其他人的前面故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据第三段“They traveledand recordederuptions,always gettingcloser tothe dangerthan anyoneelse.（他们旅行并记录火山喷发，总是比任何人都更接近危险）和最后一段）”“In their25yeark ngcareer,the coupledocumentedhundredsofvolcanoes,and theirwork consistsof thousandsof sillphotos,300hours offfilm materials,a（在他们年的职业生涯中，这对夫number ofbooks,and scientificarticles publishedin Bulletinof Vdlcanology”25妇记录了数百座火山，他们的工作包括数千张静止照片，小时的电影材料，许多书籍和发表在《火山学公300报》上的科学文章）内容可知，夫妇二人总是冲在离火山口最近的第一线，年间获取了大量一手的宝贵资料，25所以他们是勇敢和敬业的故选项CCFeeling unhappy,depressed orlonely couldspeed upthe ageing processes morethan smokingor evencertaindiseases,researchers havesuggested.While everyone has an age based on their date of birth—their chronological age\they alsohave whatis knownas abiological age”,based onthe ageingofthebodys functions,influenced bygene is,lifestyle andother factors.Studies havepreviously suggestedthe higherthe biological age,the higherthe risk of variousdiseases,andtheriskofdeath.Now researcherssay theyhave createda digitalmodel of ageing,revealing theimportanceof psychological health.Your bodyand soulare connected—thisisour mainmessage,“said FedorGalkin,a coauthorofthe study andleadscientist atthe HongKong startupDeep Longevity.“We demonstratethat psychologicalfactors,such asfeeling unhappyor beinglonely,add upto
1.65years toonesbiological age J they write.While Galkinsaid thefigure isan estimate,not leastasthemodel assumesthat differentfeelingssuch ashopelessness orfearfulness areindependent ofeach other,the studyhighlights theimportanceofpsychological state in how fast we age.“Taking careof yourpsychological heathisthegreatest contributorthatyoucan haveto slowingdown yourpace ofageing,“he said.The teamalso reportthat peoplewho smokeare predicted tobe15months olderthan theirnonsmokingpeers,while beingmarried reducesbiological ageby aroundseven months.People livingin ruralareas arepredictedtobealmost fivemonths olderthan theirurban peers.“But”he said,“it isunlikely thatisolation and loneliness are truly worse risk factors for healththan smokingbecause thestudy only looked at data collected at one point in time.The researchersdid notfollow upparticipants toshowthat thosewith psychologicaldistress actuallyaged morerapidly,“he said.It willbe importantinthefuture totestwhether these predictions are fulfilled by repeating testing over a numberof years.^^
8.What doesthe underlinedwords chronological age in Paragraph1meanA.Mental age.B.Age measuredby time.C.Biological age.D.Age ofpsychological development.
9.What ideadoesthe author wantto conveyin Paragraph3A.Psychological factorsadd upto
1.65years toones chronologicalage.B.External factorcan speeduppeoples ageing process.C.Psychological stateisacrucial factorin peoplesageingprocess.D.Physical healthcan slowdownyou paceofageing.
10.What isthe authorsattitude tothe researchA.In different.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.
11.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Depression andloneliness mayslowdown the ageingprocess.B.Isolation anddepression maybeworse riskfactors foragingthan smoking.C.Smoking isharmful toour physicaland mentalhealth.D.People withdepression needothers panyand understanding.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文研究表明孤独抑郁比吸烟更容易让人衰老【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第一段u Whileeveryonehasanagebased ontheirdateofbirth-their“chronologicalage.they alsohave whatis knownasabiologicalage”,basedonthe ageingofthebodys functions,influenced bygeneis,lifestyle andother factors4虽然每个人都有一个基于他们的出生日期的年龄----------他们的chronological但他们也有一个所谓的“生物年龄”，这是基于受基因、生活方式和其他因素影响的身体功能的衰老）”age,可知，会受到遗传、生活方式和其他因素的影响，导致身体机能的老化由此可知，chronologicalagechronological指的是实足年龄故选项age B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“We demonstratethat psychologicalfactors,such asfeeling unhappyor beinglonely,add upto
1.65years toones biologicalageJtheywrite.While Galkinsaid thefigure isan estimate,not leastasthemodelassumes thatdifferent feelingssuch ashopelessness orfearfulness areindependent ofeach other,thestudyhighlights the（他们写道“我们证明，不快乐或孤独等心理因素加起来importanceofpsychologicalstateinhowfastweage.会使一个人的生理年龄增加岁”虽然加尔金说这个数字只是一个估计，尤其是因为该模型假设绝望或恐L65惧等不同的感觉是相互独立的，但该研究强调了心理状态对我们衰老速度的重要性）”可知，心理状态在人类衰老过程中是一个至关重要的因素故选项C【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段“But,he said,it isunlikely isolationandlonelinessaretrulyworseriskfactorsforhealth thansmoking,becausethestudyonlylookedatdatacollectedatonepointintime/The researchersdid notfollow upparticipantstoshowthat thosewith psychologicaldistress actuallyaged morerapidly/he said.It willbe importantinthe（但是，他说，孤独和future totest whetherthesepredictionsarefulfilledbyrepeatingtestingoveranumberofyears.寂寞不太可能真的会比吸烟更有害身体健康，因为该研究只观察了在某个时间点收集的数据他说“研究人员并没有后续跟进调查参与实验的人员，看那些存在心理问题的人是否真的衰老得更快”“未来几年，反复进行测试对于验证这些预测是否能够实现来说至关重要可知，作者只是在陈述了其它人的观点，并没有发表自己的观点由此推知，作者对此项研究持有客观态度故选项D【题详解】11主旨大意题根据全文以及第一段uFeeling unhappy,depressed orlonely couldspeed uptheageingprocesses more.（研究人员表示，感至不，快乐、沮丧或than smokingor evencertain diseases,researchers havesuggested UJR独，比吸烟甚至某些疾病导致衰老的过程更快）”可知，文章主要介绍了孤独和寂寞可能会比吸烟更有害身体健康故选项BDMost ablebodiedpeople taketheir abilityto performsimple dailytasks forgranted-whentheyreach fora warmcupof coffee,they canfeel itsweight andtemperature andadjust theirgrasp accordinglysothatno liquidisspilled.Peoplewith fullsensoryandmotorcontrolof theirarmsandhandscanfeelthattheyvemadecontactwithan objectthe instanttheytouchorgraspit,allowing themtostartmoving orlifting itwith confidence.But thosetasks beemuch moredifficult whena personoperates anartificial arm,let alonea mindcontrolledone.In apaper publishedin Science,a teamof bioengineers fromtheUniversityof Pittsburghdescribe howadding brain（触觉的）stimulation thatgenerates tactilesensations makesit easierfortheoperator touseabraincontrolled roboticarm.In theexperiment,bining visionwith artificialtactile feedbackcut thetime spentgrasping andmoving objectsin half,from
20.9to
10.2seconds.Study participantNathan Copeland,who wasleft withlimited useof hisarms aftera carcrash,isthefirst personin（电极阵歹（）theworldwho wasimplanted withtiny electrodearrays Jin hisbrain.Arraysallowhim tonotonlycontrolthe roboticarm withhis mind,butalsoto receivetactile feedback.In aseries oftests,where Copelandwas askedto pickup andmove variousobjects froma tabletoaraised platform,providing tactilefeedback throughelectrical stimulationallowed him to pletetasks twiceas fastpared totests withoutstimulation.“Even thoughthe sensationisnt natural,that neverbothers meJ saidCopeland.“When evenlimited andimperfect sensationis restored,the personsperformance improvedinapretty significantway.We stillhave alongwaytogoin termsof makingthe sensationsmore realisticand bringingthis technologytopeoples homes,but thecloser wecan getto recreatingthe normalinputs tothe brain,the betteroff wewillbeJ saidRobertGaunt,cosenior authorofthestudy.
12.What doestheauthorintend totell usinParagraph1A.The valueof beinghealthy.B.The importanceofthesense oftouch.C.The simplicityof dailytasks.D.The advantagesof ablebodiedpeople.
13.Whats thepurpose ofimplanting thearrays intoCopelands brainA.To allowhimtofeel theobjects.B.To improvehis testperformance.C.To connecthis sensesof sightand touch.D.To stimulatehimtoplete moretasks.
14.What canwe learnfrom RobertCaunts wordsabout thestudyA.Its unreliable.B.Its promising.C.Its perfect.D.Its theoretical.
15.Whafs thebest titlefbrthetextA.Application ofBiotechnology inMedical Care.B.Restoration ofLost SensationsProves Possible.C.Development ofMindControlled RoboticArms.。
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