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高考针对性训练英语试题本试卷共10页满分120分考试用时100分钟注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用
0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项Welcome to the hands-down Big5game reservein SouthAfrica.Volunteering in our campin theAfrican bushisdefinitely arewarding andconvenient wayto helpyou gaina senseof devotionand satisfactionwith noextra materialrewards.Why tojoinIts aonce-in-a-lifetime experience,where youget togive backto thenatural environmentand thelocal community.It not only is an extremelysatisfying feelingwhen youknow thatyouve helpedto protectthis incrediblepart of the worldforgenerations tocome,but enablesyou togain invaluableskills andknowledge inconservation.RequirementsPriority willbe givento thosecandidates withgreat patienceand devotion.Rich experiencefor wildlifeconservationas wellas acertificate inwildlife protectionis notnecessarily important.Refusal goesto animalabusers.What toexpectWorking alongsidetrained forestprotectors,conservation staffand othervolunteers fromMonday toFriday8:30a.偷猎者,m.—4:30p.m.,youre expectedto helpwith fenceguards tokeep animalssafe frompoachers bigreasonswhy.16Yoga canimprove yourposture andbalance,strengthen bonesand musclesand keepyour backand jointshealthy.17（平板）Downward-facing dogcan helprelieve backpain whileplank pose is good for building a strong core and upperbody.Typically thefinal positionof a yoga classis ideallydone forat leastfive minutes.18After that,you andyour classmatesusually acknowledgeeach otherwith agreeting:Namaste.Many peopleadopt yogaas aform ofexercise.19As recordedin the Yoga Sutras,a classicyoga text,the philosophyof yoga is based on the idea that the mind,body andspirit areone.The practiceof yogaconsists ofnot onlyphysicalpostures but also moral guidelines,breathing techniques,and self-awareness,helping reduceanxiety andimprove focus.Itis an approach to health andwell-being that aims to bring balance and harmony to all aspects of life.20However,a13-year U.S.study foundthat between2001and2014,almost30,000individuals wentto theemergencyroom with a yoga-related injury.Overstretching tendsto be the mostcommon issue,but seriousinjuries-although rare-can happeneven to advanced coaches.A.Different posesoffer differentbenefits.B.The detailedadvantages areas follows.C.Actually,yoga isa wayof lifeat itsroots.D.This exerciseis saidto strengthenyour body.E.Yoga seemsunlikely tosend you to thehospital.F.A lotof studieshave beencarried outabout yoga.G.The aimof thispose isto settleyour mindand body.【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.G
19.C
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了瑜伽的历史以及好处【题详解】16根据上文“Yoga hasbeen aroundfor roughly5,000years butit ismore populartoday thanever.An estimated300million peopleplay yogaworldwide.Experts sayits accessibilityand thefact thatyou canpractice it anywhere arebig（瑜伽已经存在了大约年，但今天比以往任何时候都更受欢迎据估计，全世界有亿人练瑜reasons why.50003伽专家表示，它的易用性和你可以在任何地方练习的事实是主要原因）”结合后文主要说明了瑜伽的好处故选项“详细的优点如下”承上启下，符合语境，故选B B【题详解】17根据后文u Downward-facing dogcan helprelieve backpain whileplank（平板）poseisgoodforbuildingastrongcore.（下犬式可以帮助缓解背部疼痛，而平板支撑式可以锻炼强壮的核心和上半身）”可知，后文andupperbody主要列举了瑜伽的不同姿势所带来的好处故选项“不同的姿势有不同的好处”符合语境，故选AAo【题详解】18根据上文uTypically thefinal positionof ayoga classis ideallydone forat leastfive minutes.（通常，瑜伽课的最后一个姿势最好至少做五分钟）”以及后文u Afterthat,you andyour classmatesusually acknowledgeeach otherwith a（在那之后，你和你的同学通常用问候来互相承认）可知，本句主要说明最后一greeting:Namaste.Namaste”个姿势做五分钟的原因故选项“这个体式的目的是让你的身心安定下来”符合语境，故选G G【题详解】19根据上文.（许多人把瑜伽作为一种锻炼方式）”以及后文“Many peopleadopt yogaas aform ofexercise“As recordedin theYogaSutras,a classicyoga text,the philosophyof yogaisbased on theideathat themind,body andspirit areone.The practiceofyogaconsists ofnot onlyphysical posturesbut alsomoralguidelines,breathing techniques,andself-awareness,helping reduceanxiety andimprove focus.It isanapproachtohealthand wellbeingthataimstobring（正如经典瑜伽文本《瑜伽经》中所记载的那样，瑜伽的哲学是基于思balanceandharmonyto allaspectsoflife.想、身体和精神是一体的理念瑜伽练习不仅包括身体姿势，还包括道德准则、呼吸技巧和自我意识，有助于减少焦虑和提高注意力这是一种健康和幸福的方法，旨在为生活的各个方面带来平衡与和谐）”可知，后文提到瑜伽为生活各个方面带来平衡和和谐，可知瑜伽可以作为一种生活方式故选项“实际上，瑜伽从根本C上说是一种生活方式”符合语境，故选C【题详解】20根据后文u However,a13-year U.S.study foundthat between2001and2014,almost30,000individuals wentto theemergencyroom withayoga-related injury.Overstretching tendsto bethe mostcommon issue,but serious（然而，一项为期年的美国研究发现，在年至injuries-although rare-can happeneven to advanced coaches.132001年期间，近万人因瑜伽相关损伤而前往急诊室过度拉伸往往是最常见的问题，但严重的伤害——尽管20143很少一一即使是高级教练也会发生）”可知，本句与后文构成转折，后文说明了瑜伽导致受伤，可知本句是在说明瑜伽不会导致受伤的情况故选项“瑜伽似乎不太可能把你送进医院”符合语境，故选EEo第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Orange chicken,salt andpepper chips,fried rice...Max Burnslists severaltypical Western-style Chinesedishesthat21him.For Burnswho spenthis childhoodin China,those cuisinesare far from22,Theyare invented to satisfy Western preferences.Actually,many Westernersregard thatparticular typeof23as thewhole of Chinese cuisine.The averageWesterners（视频博客）are notas24and educatedas theycould be.That iswhy hetries toshow Chinese food byvlogging about25Chinese dishesat home.The foodadventure hashelped Bumsgrow into an26with overthree millionsubscribers worldwidetoday andhelped27some peoplesideas about Chinesefood.His friendstold himthey wereshocked by the28of Chinese cuisine andit tookthem along time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.
29.when Burnsfirst startedvlogging in2016after returningto England,cooking Chinesefood athomewas athen“30idea”,because he was neverinto cooking.At thetime,the31centeredmore onexplaining aspectsof Chineseculture.However,during COVID-19when Bumscouldnt32outside,he hadtolearn tocook.Then I instantly fellin love,“he33,“The moreI learned about Chinesecooking,the moreI gotinto it.”The cookingjourney alsoserves tomaintain his34with China,even though he has left China for years.Burns35theexperiences ofliving inChina,enabling himto teachabout Chinesecuisine andbuild across-cultural bridgebetween theEast and the West.
21.A.attract B.disappoint C.puzzle D.scare
22.A.nutritious B.simple C.genuine D.organic
23.A.material B.dessert C.restaurant D.fare
24.A.motivated B.treated C.informed D.recognized
25.A.makingB.ordering C.serving D.ranking
26.A.influencerB.amateur C.employer D.organizer
27.A.considerB.assess C.overlook D.shift
28.A.diversityB.significance C.popularity D.impact
29.A.ConsequentlyB.Interestingly C.Ultimately D.Obviously
30.A.negativeB.practical C.stupid D.brilliant
31.A.coursesB.surveys C.tests D.videos
32.A.dineB.film C.exercise D.work
33.A.defendsB.recalls C.comments D.responds
34.A.businessB.argument C.difference D.connection
35.A.imaginesB.evaluates C.appreciates D.describes【答案】2LB
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述马克斯•伯恩斯利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事题Max Burns[21详解】考查动词词义辨析句意桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭・・・马克斯•伯恩斯列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐A.attract吸引；使失望；使困惑；使害怕根据下文B.disappoint C.puzzle D.scare“They areinvented tosatisfy Western可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，所以应该是让伯恩斯感到失望故选preferences.”B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意对于在中国度过童年的伯恩斯来说，这些美食远非正宗有营养的；A.nutritious简单的;真正的；有机的根据下文B.simple C.genuine D.organic“They areinventedtosatisfyWesternpreferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食故选C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的食物视为中国菜的整体材料；A.material甜品；餐厅;饭菜根据下文可知，这里指中国的B.dessert C.restaurant D.fare“as thewhole ofChinesecuisine”饭菜故选D【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育有动机的；A.motivated B.treated被款待的；见多识广的；被认可的根据下文C.informed D.recognized“That iswhy hetries toshow Chinesefood by视频博客可知，伯恩斯在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这vlogging about5Chinese dishesat home.”些不了解故选C题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜制作；A.making B.ordering命令;C.serving服务;D.ranking排名根据下文acooking Chinesefood at home^可知,伯恩斯是在家自己录做菜的视频故选A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意这场美食冒险帮助伯恩斯成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过万订300阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法有影响的人；业余；A.influencer B.amateur C.employer雇主；D.organizer组织者根据下文“with overthree millionsubscribers worldwidetoday v可知，伯恩斯在全球拥有超过万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人故选300A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意见第题详解考虑；评价；高估；转换，改6A.consider B.assess C.overlook D.shift变根据下文“可知，伯恩斯改变了一些人对His friendstold himthey wereshocked bythe8ofChinesecuisine”中国美食的看法故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类多样；意义；受欢迎；影响根据下文A.diversity B.significance Cpopularity D.impact“it tookthem along可知，这里说明中国菜的种类很多故选time tofigureoutcategoriesofChinesecuisine.”Ao【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意有趣的是，当伯恩斯回到英国后于年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当2016时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪因此；有趣地；A.Consequently B.Interestingly C.Ultimately最后；明显地根据下文D.Obviously“when Burnsfirst startedvlogging in2016after returningto England,cookingChinese foodathomewas athen10idea”,because hewas neverinto可知，这是举了一个有趣的例子故选cooking.B【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意见第题详解消极的；实际的；愚蠢的；9A.negative B.practical Cstupid D.brilliant优秀的根据下文可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应“because hewas neverinto cooking.”该是一个“愚蠢的想法”故选C题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面课程；Acourses B.surveys调查；测试；视频根据上文可知，这里指伯恩斯在家开视频做中国菜的事情故选C.tests D.videos vlogging”D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当伯恩斯不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭A.dine吃饭；拍电影;锻炼；工作根据上文可知,在疫情期间应该是不能B.film C.exercise D.work duringCOVID-19到外面吃饭了故选A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意“然后我立刻坠入爱河，”他回忆道防卫；回忆；A.defends B.recalls C.comments评论；回复根据上文可知，这是伯恩斯回忆疫情的事情故选D.responds“Then Iinstantly fellin love”B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国多年了生A.business意；争论；不同；联系根据下文B.argument C.difference D.connection eventhoughhehasleftChinaforyears.可知，这里指尽管伯恩斯已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系故选D题详解】[35考查动词词义辨析句意伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁A.imagines想象；B.evaluates评估；C.叩predates感激；D.describes描述根据下文u enablinghimto teachaboutChinesecuisine andbuild across-cultural bridgebetween theEastand theWest.”可知，这里应该是指伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历故选C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When wethink of the Silk Road,the firstthing thatappears inpeoples mindsis trade.However,trade isntjustlimited togoods36includes culture.Since ancient times,strong connectionsbetween theChinese and the Turkishpeople37build bycultural exchange皮影,along theSilkRoad.Some historiansbelieve Karagoz,Turkish traditionalshadow puppetrydrew38inspirefrom Chineseshadow puppetryart.Karagoz originally39find itsplace inBursa,a cityin northwesternTurkey,and itfirstrose topopularity in the16th centuiy.Karagoz isa dramaticform ofstorytelling40shadows areprojected ontoa whitescreen,withamultitaskingperformer41sing thetunes andwords of the storyand thelead puppeteercontrolling themovement of the puppets.Theperformances42main centeraround socialevents andpublic criticism,whose primaryobjective is43educate peopleviaentertainment.怀日.The traditionspopularity inTurkey iscredited44peoples senseof nostalgiaI Historically,Karagozperformances servedas45educational toolfor peopleof allclasses.As societyprogresses,there isoften atendency toreconnectwith thepast.【答案】
36.but
37.have beenbuilt
38.inspiration s
39.found
40.where
41.singing
42.mainly
43.to educate
44.to
45.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了土耳其传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹【题详解】36考查固定句型句意:然而，贸易不仅限于商品，还包括文化句型…表示不仅……而not just…but且.......”故填but题详解】37考查时态语态句意自古以来，中国和土耳其人民就通过丝绸之路的文化交流建立起紧密的联系主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用connections Sinceancienttimeshave故填have beenbuilto题详解】38考查名词句意一些历史学家认为，土耳其传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹的灵感来自中国皮影戏艺术作动词的宾语，应用名词可用单数可用复数故填inspiration,inspiration s【题详解】39考查时态句意卡拉戈兹最初位于土耳其西北部的城市布尔萨，并于世纪开始流行起来根据后文16rose可知为一般过去时故填found【题详解】40考查定语从句句意卡拉戈兹是一种戏剧形式的讲故事，影子投射到白色屏幕上，一个多任务的表演者唱着故事的曲调和歌词，主要的木偶师控制木偶的运动定语从句修饰先行词在从句作地点状语form,故填whereo题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意卡拉戈兹是一种戏剧形式的讲故事，影子投射到白色屏幕上，一个多任务的表演者唱着故事的曲调和歌词，主要的木偶师控制木偶的运动与为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补故sing performer填singing【题详解】42考查副词句意这些表演主要围绕社会事件和公众批评展开，其主要目的是通过娱乐来教育人们修饰动词应用副词故填center mainly,mainlyo【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意这些表演主要围绕社会事件和公众批评展开，其主要目的是通过娱乐来教育人们说明主语的内容，应用不定式作表语故填to educate【题详解】44考查介词句意这一传统在土耳其的流行归功于人们的怀旧情怀短语表示“归功be creditedto于……”故填t题详解】[45考查冠词句意从历史上看，卡拉戈兹的表演是各阶层人民的教育工具为泛指，且是发音tool educational以元音音素开头的单词故填an第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校英语话剧社拟举办英语话剧展演活动，请你写一篇开幕辞，内容包括46表示欢迎；
1.活动介绍
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear teachersand fellowstudents,【答案］Dear teachersand fellowstudents,I amdeeply honoredto welcomeyou allto ourschools EnglishDrama Societysannual showcase.This eventisacelebration ofour creativity,hard work,and passionfor theEnglish languageand theater.Tonight,wewill be treated toa series of compelling performances,each reflectingthe uniquevision andtalent ofour members.We hopeyou enjoythe showand areinspired bythe storiesand charactersbrought tolife onour stage.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生为你校英语话剧社拟举办英语话剧展演活动写一篇开幕辞【详解】.词汇积累1荣幸honoredf privileged精彩的compelling-*^splendid喜爱enjoy-*be fondof热情passionf enthusiasm,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Tonight,we willbe treatedtoaseries ofcompelling performances,each reflectingthe uniquevision andtalent ofour members.拓展句Tonight,we willbe treatedtoaseries ofcompelling performances,which reflectsthe uniquevision andtalentof ourmembers.【点目青】[高分句型1]Tonight,we willbetreatedtoaseriesofcompellingperformances,each reflectingthe unique（运用了独立主格结构）vision andtalent ofourmembers.[高分句型（运2]We hopeyou enjoythe showand areinspired bythe storiesand charactersbrought tolife onour stage.用了省去的宾语从句和过去分词作定语）that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Near daybreakthe previousday,my friendJess and I setout ona journeysouthwest fromour snow-covered homeinOttawa,bound forArizona,a warmplace toescape thefreezing winter.After loadingour equipmentand mydog Baileyinto my oldcar,we drovealong thefreeway with the radioplaying livelytunes.Bailey,comfortably sittingon the backseat,added to the joyof themoment.Life couldnthave feltmore perfect.As themiles accumulatedbehind us,by noonthe followingday,we pulledoff ata restarea withspring-liketemperatures.It wasan idealsetting fora picnic-style breakoutside the car.After arefreshing walk,we atesalads andcheesewith thesun shiningbrightly onus.However,the roadcalled us,so unwillinglywe headedfor the car.Once thefood wasstored in the trunk,I openedthebackdoor,throwing mykeys onto the frontseat,and settledBaileyontheback seatbefore shuttingthe doorwith force.However,as Ireached for the driversdoor handle,a suddenrealizationstruck me.Oh,Jess,the dooris locked.^^“What doyou meanlocked1How didthat happen^^Jess questionedwith concern.（触发）A waveof fearwashed overme asI piecedtogether thesituation.The remotelikely triggeredthe lockwhenI threwit onto the driversseat.Inside thecar wereour purses,keys,and mostimportantly,Bailey.The risingtemperaturesnow poseda seriousthreat toher-being trappedinside ahot boxwithout water.Assessing theproblem witha clearermind,Iinstantlyreached outtoalocal autorepair servicefor assistance.Unfortunately,they couldntguarantee theirarrival timedue tostaffing shortages,leaving meanxious aboutBaileys（中暑）well-being.The dangerof heatstrokeweighed heavilyon mymind,fueling myurgency tofind asolution.Breakingthe window,which hadbeen mylast choice,seemed tobetheonly one.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Just thena largetruck approached.Finally Baileywas savedand mycar remainedwhole.【答案】Para1:Just thena largetruck approached.The driver,a kind-looking man,slowed downand stoppednext tous.Uponlearning oursituation,he immediatelyoffered to help.He jumpedout ofhis truckand retrieveda toolfrom histoolbox.With a few swiftstrokes,hewasable tounlock thedoor,allowing usto accessthecar.We hurriedlygot inside,relieved tofindBailey pantingheavily butotherwise unharmed.She jumpedintomyarms,her tailwagging withjoy.We expressedour gratitude to the truck driver,who wavedand droveoff into the distance.Para2:Finally Baileywas savedand mycar remainedwhole.We spentthe restof theday driving,grateful for the truckdriverstimely assistance.As thesun set,we founda cozymotel andsettled infor thenight.The nextmorning,wecontinued ourjourney,grateful for the smallmiracles thathappen inlife.And welearnedavaluable lesson:always checkthatthecardoors areunlocked beforeshutting them.From thenon,we madeitahabit todouble-check beforewe leftthecar,ensuring thatsuch asituation wouldnever happenagain.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着自己的狗开车旅行，结果不小心关了车门，狗被关在车里可能会中暑幸亏得到了卡车司机的帮助，才让狗脱险，也让作者学到了宝贵的一课【详解】.段落续写1feed animals,and evenhelp catchanimals formedical treatment.During term-time,you mayalso workwith thelocalcommunity,delivering mealswith nutritionto localchildren.EntertainmentAfter work,youll haveplenty oftime torelax onthe reserve.Be bathedin thesun bythe reserves pool,play afewrounds of tennis or relax in the common room with your new friends.The programcontains various overnightshort-distance journeysin thesurrounding areassuch asPort Elizabeth,Jeffreys Bayand Grahamstown,where you can gohiking,windsurfing,whale-watching,horse-riding andmuch more.A.Survival skillsin wilderness.B.Knowledge ofwildlife protection.
1.What willparticipants acquirein theprogramC.Certificates of animal conservation.D.Experience incommunity management.A.Give foodto animals.B.Keep animalsin cages.
2.What shoulda volunteerdo inthe campC.Study diseasesof animals.D.Train animals for research.A Materialrewards areplentiful.B.Accommodations are top-class.
3.What isan advantageof volunteeringinthecampC.Flexible workinghours areallowed.D.Recreational activitiesare provided.【答案】l.B
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一个非洲丛林营地志愿者项目【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段“It not only isan extremelysatisfying feelingwhen youknow thatyouve helpedto protectthisincredible partof theworld forgenerations tocome,but enablesyoutogain invaluableskills andknowledge in（这不仅是一种非常满足的感觉，当你知道你帮助保护了这个世界上不可思议的部分，而且让你conservation.获得了宝贵的保护技能和知识）”可知，参与者将在项目中获得野生动物保护知识故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据倒数第二段Working alongsidetrained forestprotectors,conservation staffand othervolunteers from（）Monday toFriday8:30a.m.——4:30p.m.,youre expectedto helpwith fenceguards tokeep animalssafe from（偷猎者）,（从周——至周五（上午poachers feedanimals,and evenhelp catchanimalsformedical treatment.lj8:30到下午）你将与训练有素的森林保护者、保护人员和其他志愿者一起工作，帮助围栏警卫保护动物免受偷4:30,猎者的侵害，喂养动物，甚至帮助捕捉动物进行治疗）”可知，志愿者在营地里应该
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，一辆大卡车开了过来”可知，第一段可描写司机帮助作者打开了车，救出了狗
②由第二段首句内容“最后贝利得救了，我的车也完好无损”可知，第二段可描写作者和狗继续旅行，作者也得到了教训,续写线索卡车司机帮助一一救出狗一一作者感谢一一作者和狗继续赶路一一作者感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
①确保ensure/make sure
②检查check/examine
③能够be ableto/be capableof情绪类
①和蔼kind-looking/amiable
②感谢express gratitudeto/show gratitudeto［点睛］［高分句型］1We expressedourgratitudetothetruckdriver,who wavedand droveoff intothe distance.（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）who［高分句型］（运用了引导时间状语从句）2As thesun set,we founda cozymotel andsettled infor thenight.as给动物食物故选A【题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段3After work,youll haveplenty oftimetorelax onthe reserve.Be bathedinthe sunbythereservespool,play afew roundsoftennisorrelaxinthecommonroomwithyournewfriends.The programcontainsvariousovernightshort-distance journeysinthesurrounding areassuch asPort Elizabeth,Jeffreys Bayand（下班后,你将有Grahamstown,where youcan gohiking,windsurfing,whale-watching,horse-riding andmuch more.足够的时间在保护区放松在保护区的游泳池里沐浴阳光，打几轮网球，或者和你的新朋友在公共休息室放松该项目包括在伊丽莎白港、杰弗里斯湾和格雷厄姆斯敦等周边地区的各种短途旅行，在那里你可以远足、帆板、观鲸、骑马等等）”可知，在营地做志愿者的好处是提供娱乐活动故选DBOver40students withlow visionstudy ata schoolin Gandhinagar,Gujarat.It wasdesigned byAnand Sonecha,founder ofan architecturecompany.Featuring abright yellowentrance door,which standsout againstthe white walls,theschool isdecorated witha varietyof sweet-smelling plantseverywhere.Inside theclassrooms,the wallsfeel smoothincontrast tothe roughoutside of the building.These allhelp studentsfamiliarize themselveswith thearea straightforwardly,without anytrouble.The school provides an open spaceserving asa platformfor thevisually-challenged studentsto play,perform,orcelebrate festivals and the students are easy to orient themselves according tothe sound,smell,sight and touch.“The ideabehindthe designwas tomake the school moreaccessible tothe studentsJ Sonechasays,“They comefrom remotevillagesand townsin Gujarat,andIam eagertohelpthem.”During the construction,Sonecha usedcontrasting colorsso thatstudents couldeasily distinguishbetween theelements.Blue was used forall classroomdoors,yellow for the entrancegate,black forswitch buttons,and yellowandgreen forthe furniture.AU thesecolors contrastedwith thewhite wallsof the school,helping the students locate differentelements.Different areasare ofdifferent heightand width,which makesthe soundsand noiseschange accordingtothe（回音）echo producedin thesespaces.Furthermore,he cooperatedwith fellowlandscape architectLokendra Balasaria toplant morethan1,000plants of37species.These sweetplants havebeen grownnotonlyto leadthe children to move inthe schoolthrough smellbut alsoto attractbutterflies andbirds,and provideshade.“The structureof thebuilding isdesigned similarlyto anyother schoolbuilding,only withafewclever elements.Myintention wasto avoidmaking itlook distinctfrom otherschools JSonecha explains,hope that there are no differentschools for suchstudents.Instead,all theseelements should be added to public spaces for them.And myfollow-up effortsmay be there.”
4.Why didSonecha designthe schoolin GandhinagarA.To explorearchitecture styles.B.To raisefunds forhis company.C.To offerconvenience tothe students.D.To improvestudents9learning ability.A.Relax.B.Waken.C.Cheer.D.Direct.5What doesthe underlinedword orient“in Paragraph2meanA.By expandingactivity areas.
8.By stimulatingmultiple senses.C.By offeringbehavioral guidelines.D.By strengtheningsafety measures.
7.What willSonecha probablydo inthe futureA.Promote accessibilityinthepublic regions.B.Modernize architecturewith smartdevices.C.Build specialschoolsfordisabled students.D.Decorate schoolswith traditionalelements.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
6.How doestheschoolhelp studentsperform dailyroutine【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道文章主要介绍设计了的学校是为了给视觉障碍的学生提供方Sonecha Gandhinagar便，并努力促进公共区域的无障碍环境【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段“These allhelp studentsfamiliarize themselveswith thearea straightforwardly,without any.（这些都有助于学生直接熟悉该地区，没有任何麻烦）和第二段trouble The schoolprovides anopen space servingasa platformforthevisually-challenged studentsto play,perform,or celebratefestivals and thestudentsare easyto orient（学校提供了一个开放空间，作为视觉障碍学生玩耍、themselves accordingtothesound,smell,sight andtouch.表演或庆祝节日的平台，学生们很容易根据声音、气味、视觉和触觉来定位自己）可知，设计了”Sonecha的学校是为了给视觉障碍的学生提供方便故选Gandhinagar C【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第二段“Theschoolprovidesanopenspaceserving asa platformforthevisually-challenged studentstoplay,perform,or celebratefestivalsand thestudentsareeasytoorientthemselvesaccordingtothesound,smell,sight（学校提供了一个开放空间，作为视觉障碍学生玩耍、表演或庆祝节日的平台，学生们很容易根据声andtouch.音、气味、视觉和触觉来自己）可知，这所学校的学生有视觉障碍，所以他们应该是利用声音、气味、orient”视觉和触觉来识别方向所以的意思应该是“引导”，和选项意思一致故选rient DDo【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段u Duringtheconstruction,Sonecha usedcontrasting colorsso thatstudents couldeasilydistinguish between the elements.Blue wasused forall classroomdoors,yellow forthe entrancegate,black forswitchbuttons,and yellowand greenforthefurniture.All thesecolors contrastedwith thewhitewallsoftheschool,helping thestudentslocatedifferentelements.Different areasare ofdifferent heightand width,which makesthe soundsand noises（回音）change accordingtotheecho producedin thesespaces.Furthermore,he cooperatedwith fellowlandscape architectLokendraBalasariato plant morethan1,000plants of37species.These sweetplants havebeen grownnotonlyto leadthe.（在建造过程中，childrentomoveintheschoolthrough smellbutalsoto attractbutterflies andbirds,and provideshade使用了对比色，这样学生就可以很容易地区分不同的元素所有教室的门都用蓝色，大门用黄色，开Sonecha关按钮用黑色，家具用黄色和绿色所有这些颜色与学校的白墙形成对比，帮助学生找到不同的元素不同的区域具有不同的高度和宽度，这使得声音和噪声根据这些空间中产生的回声而变化此外，他还与同为景观建筑师的洛肯德拉•巴拉萨里亚合作，种植了种多种植物种植这些甜植物不仅是为了引导孩子们通过371000气味在学校里活动，还为了吸引蝴蝶和鸟类，并提供阴凉处）”可知，学校是通过刺激多种感官来帮助学生完成日常生活的故选Bo【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段“I hopethattherearenodifferent schoolsfor suchstudents.Instead,all theseelements（我希望这些学生没有不同的学校should be addedtopublicspacesforthem.And myfollow-up effortsmaybethere.相反，所有这些元素都应该添加到他们的公共空间中我的后续工作可能会在那里）”可知，将来Sonecha可能会努力促进公共区域的无障碍环境故选ACLanguage givesus thepower to describe countlessactions,properties andrelations thatcompose ourexperiences,real orimagined.As forhow languageswere created,scientists foundiconicity mightplay akey role.（猜People cantbridge languagegap andunderstand eachother withouticonicity.When playing a game of charades字谜）,we actout ourmeaning,using ourhands andbodies todescribe the sizes and shapes of objects.The keyto thisprocess of forming new symbols is the use of iconicity.Not limitedto gesturing,iconicity appearsin ourvisualcommunication too.Traffic signs,food packaging,maps...wherever thereare peoplecommunicating,you willfindiconicity.According toour research,iconicity mightalso existin ourvoices.We organizeda contestin whichwe invitedcontestants to record a set of sounds to expressdifferent meanings.The winnerofthecontest wasdetermined byhow welllisteners could guess the intended meanings ofthe soundsbased ona setof writtenoptions.Critically,the soundsthatcontestants submittedcouldn,t includeactual wordsor onomatopoeias（拟声词）.Listeners were remarkably good at interpreting the meanings ofthe sounds.Yet,all ofthe contestantsand listenerswerespeakers ofEnglish.Thus,it waspossible thatlisteners,success reliedon somecultural knowledgethat they sharedwith thespeakers.Did thelisteners alsounderstand thespeakers fromcompletely differentcultural backgroundsLater,an Internetsurvey translatedinto25different languageswas carriedout.Participants listenedto eachsoundfrom theEnglish speakersand guessedthe meaningby choosingfrom sixwritten words.Guessing accuracyfor thedifferentgroups rangedfrom74percent forEnglish speakersto34percent forPortuguese speakers.It isfarfromperfect,but wellabove thechance rateof eightpercent expectedby us.Taken together,these studiesshow thatour capacity for iconic communication has played a critical role.
8.Which ofthe followingcan explain“iconicity”A.A skillin foreignlanguage learning.B.The processof actingout ourmeanings.C.The connectionbetween formand meaning.D.A barrierbetween differentlanguage speakers.
9.What canwe knowabout thecontestA.It requiredsounds containingmeanings.B.Its winnerswere creativein recordings.C.It aimedto proveiconicity inwords.D.Its entrieswere familiarto listeners.
10.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.English pronunciationsdiffer.B.The researchhas alimitation.C.The culturalgap isnarrowing.D.Listening skillsvary incultures.
11.What isthe significanceoftheresearchA.Clarifying theinfluence ofsounds.B.Proving thenecessity ofexchanges.C.Uncovering theorigin oflanguages.D.Identifying thefunction ofgestures.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.CWithout thisspecial talent,language wouldlikely never have gotten off the ground.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要解释了语言的起源于象似性有关，解释了象似性的概念以及研究开展的情况【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段u Whenplayingagameofcharades（猜字谜）,we actout ourmeaning,using ourhands andbodiestodescribethesizesandshapesofobjects.The keyto thisprocessofformingnewsymbolsistheuseoficonicity.Not limitedto gesturing,iconicity appearsinourvisual communicationtoo.Traffic signs,food packaging,maps...（在玩猜字游戏时,我们用手和身体来描述物体wherever thereare peoplecommunicating,you willfind iconicity.的大小和形状，来表达我们的意思形成新符号的关键是使用象似性不仅限于手势，象似性也出现在我们的视觉交流中交通标志、食品包装、地图……只要有人在交流，你就会发现有象似性）”可知，形式和意义之间的联系可以解释“象似性”故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“We organizeda contestin whichwe invitedcontestantstorecorda setofsoundstoexpressdifferent meanings.The winnerofthecontest wasdetermined byhow welllistenerscouldguesstheintendedmeaningsof.（我彳门组织了——个比赛，邀请参赛者录下——组声音来表达不the soundsbasedonasetof writtenoptions同的意思比赛的获胜者取决于听者根据一组书面选项猜出声音的意思的程度）”可知，比赛需要包含意义的声音故选A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段u Listenerswereremarkablygoodatinterpretingthemeaningsofthesounds.Yet,all ofthecontestants andlisteners werespeakers ofEnglish.Thus,it waspossible thatlisteners9success reliedon someculturalknowledge thattheysharedwiththespeakers.Did thelisteners alsounderstand thespeakers fromcompletely different（听众非常善于解读声音的含义然而，所有的参赛者和听众都说英语因此，有可能听cultural backgrounds者的成功依赖于他们与说话者共享的一些文化知识听众是否也能理解来自完全不同文化背景的说话者？）”可知，这项研究有局限性故选B题详解】11细节理解题根据第——段（至“As forhow languageswere created,scientists foundiconicity mightplay akey role.于语言是如何产生的，科学家们发现象似性可能起着关键作用）”以及最后一段“Taken together,these studiesshowthat ourcapacityforiconiccommunicationhasplayedacriticalrole.Without thisspecial talent,language wouldhkely（综上所述，这些研究表明，我们进行标志性交流的能力发挥了关键作用如果neverhavegottenofftheground.没有这种特殊的天赋，语言可能永远不会起步）”可知，研究的意义是揭示语言的起源故选CD（牙套）Many ofus rememberthe feelingof havingour bracesregularly adjustedand retightenedatthe dentists.Andinterventions are based entirely upon the estimate of dentists and involve a great deal of trial and error,which canlead totoo many visits tothe dentisfs.（模拟）Professor Erlebenand histeam createda computer model thatcreates accurate3D simulationsof anindividual patients jaw,which dentistscan useto predicthow sets of bracesshouldbedesigned to best straighten apatients teeth and planthe bestpossible treatment.To createthese simulations,the computermodel wasused to map setsof human teeth after getting detailed CT images of teeth andthe small,fine structuresbetween thejawbone andthe teeth.This typeof precisedigital simulationis referredto asa digitaltwin,a virtual model thatlives inthecloud.The virtualmodel cananswer whafshappening inthe realworld,and doso instantly.For example,one canask whatwouldhappen ifyou pushedon onetooth andget answerswith regardsto whereit wouldmove andhow itwould affectotherteeth.The modelalso helpsto predictthe posttreatment effect,achieve visualization”of treatment,and facilitatepatientsto understandthe planof straighteningtheir teeth.Whats more,it hasenabled moreflexible andconvenient digitalmedicalfollow-up services.The areaof researchthat usesdigital twinsis relativelynew.However,we needto setup asufficiently bigdatabaseif digital twins areto really take root and benefit the healthcareindustry/9Erleben said,“In thefuture,the virtualmodel canbe used toplan,design andimprove,and cantherefore beused to operate companies,robots,factories andused muchmorein the energy,healthcare andother fields.”
12.What isParagraph1mainly aboutA.The professionalintegrity ofdentists.B.The currentstate ofdental treatment.C.The procedureof retighteningbraces.D.The interventionof moderntechnology.
13.Which wasthe firststep increating3D simulationsA.Predicting treatmenteffect.B.Designing a computermodel.C.Drawing theshape ofa mouth.D.Obtaining thedetails ofteeth.A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Favorable.D.Dismissive.
15.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Why digital twins makea hitB.Where virtualtreatment goesC.What troubledentists encounterD.How a virtualmodelaids dentists【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.D
14.What isProfessor Erlebensattitude towardsdigital twins【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道文章主要介绍模拟技术在牙科领域的使用3D【题详解】12主旨大意题根据第一段（牙套）“Many ofus rememberthe feelingof havingour bracesregularly adjustedandretightened atthedentisfs.And interventionsarebasedentirelyupontheestimateofdentistsandinvolveagreatdealof（我们中的许多人都记得在牙医那里定期调整和重trialanderror,which canlead totoomanyvisitstothedentists.新紧固牙套的感觉干预措施完全基于牙医的估计，涉及大量的试错，这可能会导致去牙医那里太多次）”可知，第一段主要介绍牙科治疗的现状故选B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段“To createthese simulations,the computermodel wasused tomap setsofhuman teethafter（为了仓建这些gettingdetailed CTimages ofteethandthe small,fine structuresbetweenthejawboneandtheteeth.ij模拟，在获得牙齿的详细图像以及领骨和牙齿之间的微小结构后，使用计算机模型绘制了人类牙齿的图谱）CT”可知，创建模拟的第一步是获得牙齿的详细图像以及领骨和牙齿之间的微小结构故选3D CTD【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段14“The areaof researchthat usesdigitaltwinsis relativelynew.However,we needto setup asufficiently bigdatabase ifdigitaltwinsaretoreallytakerootandbenefitthehealthcareindustry,“Erleben said,In thefuture,the virtualmodel canbeusedtoplan,design andimprove,and cantherefore beused（使用数字挛生tooperatecompanies,robots,factories andused muchmore intheenergy,healthcare andother fields.的研究领域相对较新“然而，如果数字李生要真正扎根并造福于医疗保健行业，我们需要建立一个足够大的数据库，说，“未来，虚拟模型可以用于规划、设计和改进，因此可以用于运营公司、机器人、工厂,Erleben并在能源、医疗保健和其他领域得到更多应用）可知，很看好数字学生未来的发展，所以是持支持“”Erleben的态度故选C【题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段15“Professor Erlebenand histeam createdacomputermodel thatcreates accurate（模拟）3D simulationsofanindividualpatientsjaw,which dentistscan useto predicthow setsof bracesshould bedesignedtobeststraightenapatients teethand planthe bestpossible treatment.To createthese simulations,the computermodelwasusedtomapsetsofhumanteethafter gettingdetailedCTimagesofteethandthesmall,fine structuresbetweenthe jawboneandtheteeth.This typeof precisedigital simulationis referredto asa digitaltwin,avirtualmodel thatlives in（教授和他的团队创建了一个计算机模型，该模型可以对单个患者的下巴进行精确的模拟，the cloud.Erleben3D牙医可以使用该模型来预测如何设计牙套来最好地矫正患者的牙齿，并计划尽可能好的治疗为了创建这些模拟，在获得牙齿的详细图像以及领骨和牙齿之间的微小结构后,使用计算机模型绘制了人类牙齿的图谱这CT种类型的精确数字模拟被称为数字挛生，一种生活在云中的虚拟模型）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍模拟3D技术在牙科领域的使用故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Yoga hasbeen aroundfor roughly5,000years butit ismore populartoday thanever.An estimated300million peopleplay yogaworldwide.Experts sayits accessibilityandthefact thatyoucanpractice itanywhere are。
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