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高考针对性训练英语试题本试卷共10页满分120分考试用时100分钟注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用
0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项Welcome to the hands-down Big5game reservein SouthAfrica.Volunteering in our campin theAfrican bushisdefinitely arewarding andconvenient wayto helpyou gaina senseof devotionand satisfactionwith noextra materialrewards.Why tojoinIts aonce-in-a-lifetime experience,where youget togive backto thenatural environmentand thelocal community.It not only isan extremelysatisfying feelingwhen youknow thatyouve helpedto protectthis incrediblepart of the worldforgenerations tocome,but enablesyou togain invaluableskills andknowledge inconservation.RequirementsPriority willbe givento thosecandidates withgreat patienceand devotion.Rich experiencefor wildlifeconservationas wellas acertificate inwildlife protectionis notnecessarily important.Refusal goesto animalabusers.What toexpectWorking alongsidetrained forestprotectors,conservation staffand othervolunteers fromMonday toFriday8:30a.偷猎者,m.—4:30p.m.,youre expectedto helpwith fenceguards tokeep animalssafe frompoachersfeed animals,and evenhelp catchanimals formedical treatment.During term-time,you mayalso workwith thelocalcommunity,delivering mealswith nutritionto localchildren.EntertainmentAfter workyoull haveplenty oftime torelax on the reserve.Be bathedin thesun bythe reservespool,play a fewrounds oftennis orrelax in the commonroom withyour newfriends.The programcontains variousovernightshort-distance journeysin thesurrounding areassuch asPort Elizabeth,Jeffreys Bayand Grahamstown,
1.What willparticipants acquirein theprogramA.Survival skillsin wilderness.B.Knowledge ofwildlife protection.C.Certificates of animal conservation.D.Experience incommunity management.
2.What shoulda volunteerdo in the campA.Give foodto animals.B.Keep animalsin cages.C.Study diseasesof animals.D.Train animalsfor research.where you can gohiking,windsurfing,whale-watching,horse-riding andmuch more.
3.What isan advantageof volunteeringin thecampC.Flexible workinghours areallowed.D.Recreational activitiesare provided.A.Material rewardsare plentiful.B.Accommodations aretop-class.Over40students withlow visionstudy ata schoolin GandhinagarGujarat.It wasdesigned byAnandSonecha,founder of an architecturecompany.Featuring abright yellowentrance door,which standsout againstthe whitewalls,the schoolis decoratedwith avariety ofsweet-smelling plantseverywhere.Inside theclassrooms,the wallsfeelsmooth incontrast to the roughoutside of the building.These allhelp studentsfamiliarize themselveswith theareastraightforwardly,without anytrouble.The schoolprovides anopen spaceserving as a platformfor thevisually-challenged studentsto play,perform,orcelebrate festivalsand the students areeasy toorient themselvesaccording tothe sound,smell,sight andtouch.“The ideabehindthe designwas tomake the school moreaccessible tothe studentsJ Sonechasays,“They comefrom remotevillagesand townsin Gujarat,and Iam eagerto helpthem.”During theconstruction,Sonecha usedcontrasting colorsso thatstudents couldeasily distinguishbetween theelements.Blue wasused forall classroomdoors,yellow for the entrancegate,black forswitch buttons,and yellowandgreen for the furniture.All thesecolors contrastedwith thewhite wallsof the school,helping thestudents locatedifferentelements.Different areasare ofdifferent heightand width,which makesthe soundsand noises（回音）change accordingtotheecho producedin thesespaces.Furthermore,he cooperatedwith fellowlandscape architectLokendraBalasaria toplant morethan1,000plants of37species.These sweetplants have been grownnot onlyto leadthechildren tomove in the schoolthrough smellbut alsoto attractbutterflies andbirds,and provideshade.“The structureof thebuilding isdesigned similarlyto anyother schoolbuilding,only with afewclever elements.Myintention wasto avoidmaking itlook distinctfrom otherschools/9Sonecha explains,I hopethat thereare nodifferentschools forsuch students.Instead,all theseelements should be added to publicspaces forthem.And myfollow-up effortsmaybe there.”
4.Why didSonecha designtheschoolin GandhinagarA.To explorearchitecture styles.B.To raisefunds forhis company.C.To offerconvenience tothestudents.D.To improvestudents9learning ability.
5.What doesthe underlinedword orient“in Paragraph2meanA.Relax.B.Waken.C.Cheer.D.Direct.A.By expandingactivity areas.
8.By stimulatingmultiple senses.C.By offeringbehavioral guidelines.D.By strengtheningsafety measures.
7.What willSonecha probablydo in the futureA.Promote accessibilityinthepublic regions.B.Modernize architecturewith smartdevices.C.Build specialschools fordisabled students.D.Decorate schoolswith traditionalelements.C
6.How doestheschoolhelp studentsperform dailyroutineLanguage givesus thepower todescribe countlessactions,properties andrelations thatcompose ourexperiences,real orimagined.As forhow languageswere created,scientists foundiconicity mightplay akey role.（猜People cantbridge languagegap andunderstand each other withouticonicity.When playinga gameof charades字谜）,we actout ourmeaning,using ourhands andbodies todescribe thesizes andshapes ofobjects.The keyto thisprocessof formingnew symbolsis theuse oficonicity.Not limited to gesturing,iconicity appearsin ourvisualcommunication too.Traffic signs,food packaging,maps...wherever thereare peoplecommunicating,you willfindiconicity.According toour research,iconicity mightalso existinourvoices.We organizeda contestin whichwe invitedcontestantsto recorda setof soundsto expressdifferent meanings.The winnerof thecontest wasdetermined byhow welllistenerscould guessthe intendedmeanings of the soundsbased ona setof writtenoptions.Critically,the soundsthatcontestants submittedcouldn,t includeactual wordsor onomatopoeias（拟声词）.Listeners wereremarkably goodat interpretingthe meaningsofthesounds.Yet,all ofthe contestantsand listenerswerespeakers ofEnglish.Thus,it waspossible thatlisteners9success reliedon somecultural knowledgethat theysharedwith thespeakers.Did thelisteners alsounderstand thespeakers fromcompletely differentcultural backgroundsLater,an Internetsurvey translatedinto25different languageswas carried out.Participants listenedto eachsoundfrom theEnglish speakersand guessedthe meaningby choosingfrom sixwritten words.Guessing accuracyfor thedifferentgroups rangedfrom74percent forEnglish speakersto34percent forPortuguese speakers.It isfar fromperfect,but wellabove thechance rateof eightpercent expectedby us.Taken together,these studiesshow thatour capacityfor iconiccommunication hasplayed acritical role.Without thisspecial talent,language wouldlikely neverhave gottenoff theground.
8.Which ofthe followingcan explain“iconicity”A.A skillin foreignlanguage learning.B.The processof actingout ourmeanings.C.The connectionbetween formand meaning.D.A barrierbetween differentlanguage speakers.
9.What canwe knowabout thecontestA.It requiredsounds containingmeanings.B.Its winnerswere creativein recordings.C.It aimedto proveiconicity inwords.D.Its entrieswere familiarto listeners.
10.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.English pronunciationsdiffer.B.The researchhas alimitation.C.The culturalgap isnarrowing.D.Listening skillsvary incultures.
11.What isthe significanceoftheresearchA.Clarifying theinfluence ofsounds.B.Proving thenecessity ofexchanges.C.Uncovering theorigin oflanguages.D.Identifying thefunction ofgestures.DMany ofus rememberthe feelingof havingour（牙套）braces regularlyadjusted andretightened atthe dentisfs.And interventionsare basedentirely upon the estimateofdentists andinvolve agreat dealof trialand error,which canlead totoo manyvisits tothe dentists.（模拟）Professor Erlebenand histeam createda computer model thatcreates accurate3D simulationsof anindividualpatients jaw,which dentistscan useto predicthow setsof bracesshouldbedesigned to best straightenapatients teeth and planthe bestpossible treatment.To createthese simulations,the computermodel wasused tomap setsofhuman teethafter gettingdetailed CTimages ofteethand the small,fine structuresbetween thejawbone and the teeth.This typeof precisedigital simulationis referredto asa digitaltwin,a virtual model thatlivesinthecloud.The virtualmodel cananswer whafshappening inthe realworld,and doso instantly.For example,one canask whatwouldhappen ifyou pushedon onetooth andget answerswith regardsto whereit wouldmove andhow itwould affectotherteeth.The modelalso helpsto predictthe posttreatment effect,achieve“visualization”of treatment,and facilitatepatientsto understand the planof straighteningtheir teeth.Whats more,it hasenabled moreflexible andconvenientdigital medicalfollow-up services.The areaof researchthat usesdigital twinsis relativelynew.However,we needto setup asufficiently bigdatabaseif digital twins areto reallytake rootand benefitthe healthcareindustry,“Erleben said,“In thefuture,the virtualmodelcan beused toplan,design andimprove,and cantherefore beused tooperate companies,robots,factories andused muchmoreintheenergy,healthcare andother fields.”
12.What isParagraph1mainly aboutA.The professionalintegrity ofdentists.B.The currentstate ofdental treatment.C.The procedureof retighteningbraces.D.The interventionof moderntechnology.
13.Which was the firststep increating3D simulationsAPredicting treatmenteffect.B.Designing acomputermodel.C Drawingthe shapeofamouth.D.Obtaining thedetails ofteeth.A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Favorable.D.Dismissive.
15.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Why digitaltwins makea hitB.Where virtualtreatment goesC.What troubledentists encounterD.How avirtualmodelaids dentists
14.What isProfessor Erlebensattitude towardsdigitaltwins第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Yoga hasbeen aroundfor roughly5,000years butit ismore populartoday thanever.An estimated300millionpeople playyoga worldwide.Experts sayits accessibilityandthefact thatyoucanpractice itanywhere arebig reasonswhy.16Yoga canimprove yourposture andbalance,strengthen bonesand musclesand keepyour backand joints（平板）healthy.17Downward-facing dogcan helprelieve backpain whileplank pose is goodfor buildingastrong coreand upperbody.Typically thefinal positionofa yoga classis ideallydone forat leastfive minutes.18After that,you andyour classmatesusually acknowledgeeachotherwith agreeting:Namaste.Many peopleadopt yogaasaform ofexercise.19As recordedintheYoga Sutras,a classicyoga text,the philosophyof yoga isbased onthe ideathat themind,body andspirit areone.The practiceofyogaconsists ofnotonlyphysicalpostures butalso moralguidelines,breathing techniques,and self-awareness,helping reduceanxiety andimprove focus.Itis anapproach tohealth andwell-being thataims tobring balanceand harmonyto allaspects of life.20However,a13-year U.S.study foundthat between2001and2014,almost30,000individuals wentto theemergencyroom withayoga-related injury.Overstretching tendstobe the mostcommon issue,but seriousinjuries-although rare-can happeneven to advanced coaches.A.Different posesoffer differentbenefits.B.The detailedadvantages areas follows.C.Actually,yoga isa wayoflifeat itsroots.D.This exerciseis saidto strengthenyour body.E.Yoga seemsunlikely tosend youtothehospital.F.A lotof studieshavebeencarriedoutabout yoga.G.The aimof thisposeisto settleyour mindand body.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Orange chicken,salt andpepper chips,fried rice...Max Burnslists severaltypical Western-style Chinese dishes that21him.For Burnswho spenthis childhoodin China,those cuisinesare farfrom22,Theyare inventedto satisfyWestern preferences.Actually,many Westernersregard thatparticular typeof23asthewhole of Chinese cuisine.The averageWesterners（视频博客）are notas24and educatedas theycould be.That iswhy hetries toshow Chinese food byvlogging about25Chinesedishesat home.The foodadventure hashelped Burnsgrow intoan26with overthree millionsubscribers worldwidetoday andhelped27some peoplesideas about Chinesefood.His friendstold himthey wereshocked bythe28of Chinesecuisine andit tookthem along timeto figureout categoriesof Chinesecuisine.、29when Burnsfirst startedvlogging in2016after returningto England,cooking Chinesefood at，home wasa then“30idea“because hewas neverinto cooking.At thetime,the31centeredmore onexplaining aspectsofChineseculture.However,during COVID-19when Bumscouldnt32outside,he hadto learnto cook.Then I instantly fellin love,“he33,“The moreI learnedabout Chinesecooking,the moreI gotinto it.”The cookingjourney alsoserves tomaintain his34with China,even thoughhe hasleft Chinafor years.Burns35theexperiences ofliving inChina,enabling himto teachaboutChinesecuisine andbuild across-cultural bridgebetween theEastandtheWest.
21.A.attract B.disappoint C.puzzle D.scare
22.A.nutritious B.simple C.genuine D.organic
23.A.material B.dessert C.restaurant D.fare
24.A.motivated B.treated C.informed D.recognized
25.A.making B.ordering C.serving D.ranking
26.A.influencer B.amateur C.employer D.organizer
27.A.consider B.assess C.overlook D.shift
28.A.diversity B.significance C.popularity D.impact
29.A.Consequently B.Interestingly C.Ultimately D.Obviously
30.A.negative B.practical C.stupid D.brilliant
31.A.courses B.surveys C.tests D.videos
32.A.dine B.film C.exercise D.work
33.A.defends B.recalls C.comments D.responds
34.A.business B.argument C.difference D.connection
35.A.imagines B.evaluates C.appreciates D.describes第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When wethink ofthe Silk Road thefirst thingthat appearsin peoplesminds istrade.However,trade isntjustlimitedtogoods36includes culture.Since ancienttimes,strong connectionsbetween theChinese andthe Turkishpeople37build bycultural exchange皮影,along theSilkRoad.Some historiansbelieve Karagoz,Turkish traditionalshadow puppetrydrew38inspirefrom Chineseshadow puppetryart.Karagoz originally39find itsplace inBursa,a cityin northwesternTurkey,and itfirstrose topopularity inthe16th century.Karagoz isa dramaticform ofstorytelling40shadows areprojected ontoa whitescreen,withamultitaskingperformer41sing thetunes andwords ofthe storyandthelead puppeteercontrolling the（）movement ofthe puppets.The performances42main centeraround socialevents andpublic criticism,whose primary（）objective is43educate peoplevia entertainment.（怀日）.The traditionspopularity inTurkey iscredited44peoples senseof nostalgiaI Historically,Karagozperformances servedas45educational toolfor peopleof allclasses.As societyprogresses,there isoften atendency toreconnectwith thepast.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校英语话剧社拟举办英语话剧展演活动，请你写一篇开幕辞，内容包括46表示欢迎；
1.活动介绍
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear teachersand fellowstudents,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Near daybreakthe previousday,my friendJess andI setout ona journeysouthwest fromour snow-covered homeinOttawa,bound forArizona,a warmplace toescape thefreezing winter.After loadingour equipmentand mydog Baileyintomy oldcar,we drovealong thefreeway with the radioplaying livelytunes.Bailey,comfortably sittingonthe backseat,addedtothe joyofthemoment.Life couldnthave feltmore perfect.As themiles accumulatedbehind us,by noonthe followingday,we pulledoff ata restarea withspring-liketemperatures.It wasan idealsetting fora picnic-style breakoutside thecar.After arefreshing walk,we atesalads andcheesewiththesun shiningbrightly onus.However,the roadcalled us,so unwillinglywe headedforthecar.Once thefood wasstored inthe trunk,I openedthebackdoor,throwing mykeys ontothe frontseat,and settledBaileyontheback seatbefore shuttingthe doorwith force.However,as Ireached forthe driversdoor handle,a suddenrealizationstruck me.“Oh,Jess,the dooris locked.”“What doyou meanlocked Howdid thathappen^^Jess questionedwith concern.（触发）A waveof fearwashed overme asI piecedtogether thesituation.The remotelikely triggeredthe lockwhenI threwit ontothe driversseat.Inside thecar wereour purses,keys,and mostimportantly,Bailey.The risingtemperaturesnow poseda seriousthreat toher-being trappedinside ahot boxwithout water.Assessing theproblem witha clearermind,Iinstantlyreached outtoalocal autorepair servicefor assistance.Unfortunately,they couldntguarantee theirarrival timedue tostaffing shortages,leaving meanxious aboutBaileys（中暑）well-being.The dangerof heatstrokeweighed heavilyon mymind,fueling myurgency tofind asolution.注意Breaking thewindow,which hadbeen mylast choice,seemed tobetheonly one.续写词数应为个左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Just thena largetruck approached.Finally Baileywas savedand mycar remainedwhole.。
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