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泰安二中级高二上学期期末统考全真模拟2022英语试题考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）
1.How willthe speakersgo towork tomorrowA.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.
2.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A house.B.A woman.C.A video.
3.What didthe manthink of the TVshowA.Boring.B.Normal.C.Funny.
4.What doesthe manoffer todoA.Lend the woman somebooks.B.Help the woman with the paper.C.Drive thewoman to the library.
5.What doesthe manmeanA.Owen hasntmade adecision.B.Owen has a chanceto win.C.Owen cantsucceed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Friends.
7.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Buy apair ofglasses.
8.Improve herEnglish.
9.Get aphysical checkup.听第7段材料，回答第
8、
9、10题
8.Where arethespeakersprobablyA.In anoffice.B.In aclassroom.C.At home.
9.Why didthe boydo badlyin themid-term examA.He wasill.B.He didntstudy hard.C.He stayedup latelast night.
10.What willthe boydo tomorrowA.Retake hisexam.B.Talk withhis friends.C.Prepare for an exam.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题【题详解】16根据本段主要讲述了诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生中得到发展可知，本段的首句应是选项“学校帮助学生更C好地理解纪律”，故选C【题详解】17根据下文的可知，他们在一起学习，玩耍，结合句式，主语均They readtogether,play togetherand sittogether.用了由此可推断出选项“他们忘记了他们的快乐和悲伤”最合语境，故选they,A A【题详解】18根据下文提到孩子们在学校崭露头角，尤其是根据最后的It isin schoolthat thestudents enjoythe pleasureof可知，选项“学校是实现早期梦想的好地方”最能表达本段的内容，故选achieving their goals.B B【题详解】19根据上文内容可知，教师是引导学生走上正确道路的人，结合上一句的teachers try to leadstudents awayfrom bad可推断出选项“同时，他们教他们良好的品质”与上文衔接最好，故选thoughts EE【题详解】20根据上文可知，在学校，学生得到提升自己的机会，他们有机会参加更多的活动由此可推断出，学校对学生有好的影响，结合下文的But somestudents aresatisfied withbad friendsand tryto avoidthe influenceof theirteachers.可知，选项”学校显然对学生有健康的影响”与上下文衔Those studentswill miss the joys of their school life.D接最好，故选D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（涂鸦手）In highschool NormanGreenstein wasa productivedoodler andcreated lotsof paintings.When he21hisworks tohis teacher,the teacherresponded/The problemwith modernart is that youcan22on acanvas andcall itart.Norman felt so disappointed,but he23parted with art over the years.After his24,Norman sparedno effortto25his wifeand threechildren withdevotion.Although lifewas sometimeshard forhim,it didntruin his26for creative expression.After being diagnosed withParkinsons disease,the65-year-old socialworker,decided toturn his27diagnosis into a positiveopportunity to28alifelong dream.With thehelp ofhis son,Norman wasable tostart a29involving hiswhole family,in orderto makehis ownworks30by allpeople aroundhim,as wellas his31experience of fighting against Parkinsonsdisease.In2021,an online32was launchedto featurethe colorfulcanvases andhe also33a memoir called Spit on aCanvas:the Journeyof theParkinsons Painter.Meanwhile,Norman beganselling hisfirst paintings,with galleriesexhibiting hisworks.The teamis also34releasing Normansfirst digital NFT artcollection.20%of the35has beendonated totwoParkinsons research foundations.
21.A.offered B.showed C.conveyed D.assigned
22.A.spit B.set C.sneeze D.skip
23.A.still B.occasionally C.frequently D.never
24.A.retirement B.exhibition C.marriage D.graduation
25.A.remove B.support C.judge D.replaceB.praying D.waiting
26.A.calling C.longing
27.A.rare B.embarrassing D.unsolvedC.dark
28.A.restore B.refresh C.release D.realize
29.A.request B.project C.competition D.reform
30.A.recommended B.spotted D.regardedC.developed
31.A.thrilling B.plain C.stressful D.tough
32.A.drama B.contest C.gallery D.programme
33.A.copied B.published C.revised D.examined
34.A.working onB.ending withC.relying onD.paying for
35.A.sale B.reward C.salary D.allowance【答案】2LB
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.A
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1If youwere toldto stopfrom breathingthrough yournose,could youdo itJournalist Nestormade36for about10days,plugging uphis noseand37breathe onlythrough hismouth aspart ofan experimentat StanfordUniversity.Theeffects weresystemic—sleeping troubles,high bloodpressure and,of course,discomfort.Breathing isso automatican activity38most ofus neverthink aboutdoing it.But asNestor showsthrough his ownexperiences andconversations withdozens ofexperts,the way we breathe39make adifference to the bodysoverallhealth.Based on the resultsof theexperiment,he publisheda bookBreath:The NewScience ofa LostArt,40heexplores everythingfrom therole ournoses play41hormone激素调节肺活量regulation anddigestion,to howsome athletesbuild upthe lungcapacity42runmarathons inextreme conditionsor divein43ice waterfor morethan anhour ata time.The topicis seeminglysimple-an entirebook aboutbreathing.But44actual everychapter revealsnew detailsabout howbody andbreath worktogetherat the same time.Nestors daringattitude and45curious wereinfectious:I not only noticedmyself payingattention tomy ownbreathingevery timeI satdown toread,but mynew-found comfortwith myown lungseven inspiredme togo formy firstjogin years.【答案】
36.it
37.breathing
38.that
39.makes
40.where
41.in
42.to run
43.icy
44.actually
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【高分句型2]（运用了省略引导词的宾语从句）I hopeyoull enjoyyour summercamp.that第二节读后续写（满分25分）.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47“This RadioTwo.This is the oneoclock news.A shewolf escapedfrom theDorfbrd Zoothis morningand isbelievedto bestill atlarge in the Dorfordarea.If hungrythe wolfmight bedangerous.If anyonesees this animal,pleaseinform thenearest police-station.Mrs.Clarke switchedthe radiooff:she wantedto makeher middylunch beforeher babywoke up.She pushedthe（婴车）pram JL into the garden,left itunder a tree outof thesun andwent into the kitchen.Then minuteslater shecame to the backdoor tosee ifeverything wasall right.A bigdog wasstanding bythe pramlookingat the baby.Thats theJohnsons dog.Fve toldthem theyought tokeep thatgreat animalin theirowngarden.Those dogsare abit toomuch likewolves/Then Mrs.Clarke wentcold.Wolves.What haveI heardaboutwolvesV^She wassure shehad heardsomething about an escapedwolf on the radio.She lookedhard atthe creatureby thepram-and themore shelooked themore certainshe became.lt wasntthe dogfrom nextdoor.Like it,but different.lt wasasbig asthe dog,but thecolor wasgreyer andit lookedthinner.At thismoment thecreature putits frontlegs on the sideof thepram andlooked atthe sleepingbaby,licking itsface.The babywoke upand began to cryquietly.Mrs.Clarke wantedto scream,but sheknew itwould bewrong todo that.What shouldshe doInform thepolice,“the radiohad said.But thatmeant leavingthe gardenand going tothetelephone nearthe frontdoor.She wassurethat somehowshe mustget the wolf awayfrom theprom.The sheremembered thepiece ofmeat shehad bought.lt wasonthe kitchentable.注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Very quietlyshe slippedinto the kitchen andcame backwith the meat.光，然后走进厨房几分钟后，她来到后门看Holding thebaby toher in the kitchen,she telephonedthe police.看是否一切都好一只大狗站在婴儿车旁看着婴儿突然，她想到了收音机里的内容，这不是狗，而是一只狼，婴儿醒了，在小声哭泣，克拉克夫人想尖叫，但她知道那样做是不对的最终她想起了自己买的那块肉【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“她悄悄地溜进厨房，拿着肉回来了”可知，第一段可描写克拉克太太用肉营救婴儿的过程
②由第二段首句内容“她在厨房里抱着孩子给警察打了电话”可知，第二段可描写接通电话后，警察找动物园的人把狼接走了.续写线索狼舔着婴儿的脸一一克拉克太太扔肉一一克拉克太太抱起婴儿一一如释重负哭起来一一警察到2来一一工作人员把狼带走.词汇激活3行为类舔着lick/lap扔throw/cast抱起pick up/scoop up到来:arrive/get to带走take away/carry away情绪类哭cry/burst intotears如释重负with relief/feel asense ofrelief【点睛】[高分句型1]（现在分词作伴随状语）She sankdown into a chair,crying withrelief.[高分句型2]（弓导时间When the police arrivedshe toldthem whathad happened,and tookthem tothe kitchenwindow,when I状语从句，引导宾语从句）what
11.What doesthewomandoA*A teacher.B.An officeclerk.C.A manager.
12.What kindof jobisthe man lookingforA.The onein theEducation field.B.The onewith flexiblehours.C.The onein Spain.
13.How willthewomanhelp the manA.Update hisresume.B.Contact thecompanies.C.Offer hima job.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Why doesthe manask forleaveA.To lookafter hisdaughter.B.To visithis family.C.To goon holiday.
15.When isthemangoing toAustraliaA.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.
16.What willthemanask Mr.Green todoA.Participate in a newproject.B.Hire anew assistant.C.Keep intouch withhis customers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.When doesBlack Fridaydate backtoA.The1950s.B.The1990s.C.The2000s.
18.What doesBlack Fridayrefer tonowA.An eventwithin stores.B.An eventonly foronline sales.C.An onlineand offlineshopping festival.
19.What kindof goodsis usuallysold onCyber MondayA.Small parts.B.Technology items.C.Home devices.
20.How muchdid SinglesDay earnlast yearA.$
7.16billion.B.$
9.4billion.C.$
38.4billion.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AJindalee State School（同意）Activity ConsentForm-Years1,2and3SwimmingDear Parents/Carers,From October19th toNovember24th,students inYears1,2and3will beparticipating in a“Learn toSwim^^program aspart of their learningin Healthand PhysicalEducation.Students willbe groupedaccording to their ability.Allstudents areexpected to attend alllessons unlessthey areinjured orill.Students willtake sixlessons.Place:JindaleePoolActivity details:October19th,26th;November2nd,9th,16th,23rdClass DepartureTime Lesson Time ReturnTimeIC11:15am11:30am-12:00pm12:15pmIK11:45am12:00pm-12:30pm12:45pmOctober20th,27th;November3rd,10th,17th,24thClass DepartureTime LessonTime ReturnTime2D11:30am11:45am-12:15pm12:30pm2V12:00pm12:15pm-12:45pm1:00pm3K9:00am9:15am-9:45am10:00am3010:30am10:45am-11:15am11:30amRisk managementstrategies:*A registeredteacher willattend alllessons.*Students willbe in small groups with professionalswimming instructorsfrom JindaleePool.*Swimming instructorshave first aid qualifications.*There arestaff whohave lifeguardqualifications.*Classroom teacherswill giveany requiredstudent medication.Activity cost:$66eachIf swimming cost presents a problem for any family,please contact the Business Manager on37255710to discussother possible arrangements.If youwish yourchild toparticipate in,please completethis consent form andreturn itby October12th.For furtherinformation,please contactus on37255777or sendan emailto info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au.
1.What dowe knowabout theprogramA.Attendance atall classesis required.B.It ismade upof sixthirty-minute sessions.C.Students aredivided intosix groups.D.It isheld inJindalee stateschool.
2.How doesthe schoolguarantee studentssafetyA.By havingdoctors readilyavailable.B.By trainingstudents infirstaidin advance.C.By providingone-on-one instruction.D.By gettingqualifed professionalsinvolved.
3.What shouldparents unable to affordthe lessonsdoA.Call37255710for alternatives.B.Email theBusiness Manager.C.Send theconsent formback ontime.D.Contact Jindalee StateSchooldirectly.【答案】LB
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章是游泳课的知情同意书JindaleeStateSchool【题详解】I细节理解题根据部分两张表格中一栏可知，所有六节课都是分钟的课程故Activity detailsLessonTime30选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中.（注册教师将Risk managementstrategies“A registeredteacher willattend alllessons出席所有课程）、uStudentswill beinsmallgroupswithprofessional swimminginstructors（学生将在专业游泳教练的指导下进行小组训练）”、.（游泳教练有急救资格）”“Swimming instructorshave firstaid qualifications和.（这里有具有救生员资格的工作人员）”可知，老师、教“There arestaff whohave lifeguardqualifications练、工作人员等都有相应的职业资历，都是专业人士由此可知，学校通过让有资格的专业人士参与其中来确保学生的安全故选项D【题详解】3细节理解题根据Activity cost:$66each部分中的u Ifswimmingcostpresentsaproblemfor anyfamily,please（如果任何家庭在支付游泳费方contacttheBusinessManageron37255710to discussotherpossiblearrangements.面遇到困难，请致电与业务经理联系，以讨论其他可能的安排）”可知，负担不起课程费用的家37255710长可以致电以寻求可替代性方案故选项37255710ABWhen SchaunaAustin was20years old,she losther husband inacar crash.Unable toraise a baby alone,she madeadifficult decisionduring pregnancy——to placeher babyfor adoption.She gavebirth toa childshe namedRiley,andheld himfor72hours straight.It wasperfect,Austin said,holding hernew baby.I knewI wouldhave himfor ashorttime,so Imade everyminute count.I didntsleep forthree daysuntil thetime cameto lethim go.”Her Rileybecame anotherfamilys Steven.Like mostclosed adoptions,a firewallwent upbetween AustinandStevens newparents-no communicationwhatsoever.But thatonly lastedaboutaweek.Adoptive mother JenniferSchoebinger and her husband,Chris Schoebinger,said theyhad no interest in excluding thebirth mother.“You know,youcant havetoo many people lovingyou,right Whycouldnt hebe bothof ours”Chris Schoebingersaid.So,year afteryear,they sentAustin pilesof picturesand boundbooks detailingStevens everymajor andminormilestones.The Schoebingerssaid theydid thisso thatwhen Austinand theirson wereready,they couldpick uprightwhere theyleft off.The tworeunited whenSteven was7years old.Austin taughthim howto fish,and theyhave keptincontact ever since.Austin feltblessed beyond words,and Stevenfelt hegot thebest ofboth worlds.Steven isnow26,married,and withababyboy ofhisown.Much tothe delightof Austin,he namedthe childRiley.I thinkthe lessonwe learnedisthatsometimes wecreate barriers where barriers dont need to be.And whenwe pulldownthose barriers,we reallyfind loveon theother sideJ ChrisSchorbinger said.That loveontheother sidehas continuedto grow.The familiesspend Thanksgivingas one,and willof coursebegetting togetheragain in the daysahead.
4.What doesthe underlinedsentence in the secondparagraph meanA.The lesspeople loveyou,the better.B.There aretoo manypeople whocare aboutyou.C.Being lovedby manypeople isdesirable.D.Its aburden tobe caredabout bytoo manypeople.
5.What wasAustins attitude towards reunitingwith hersonA.Tolerant.B.Grateful.C.Uneasy.D.Angry.
6.What canwe learnabout theSchoebingers from the passageA.They didnot givebirth toany children.B.They contactedAustin assoon asthey tookSteven in.C.They feltblessed beyondwords whenAustin taughtSteven howto fish.D.They believedit betterto getthe biologicalmother involved.
7.What doesthe authorwant toconvey mostthrough thepassageA.Biological parentsare crucialtoachilds growth.B.People create barrierswhere barriersdontneedtobe.C.Adoptive parentsand biologicalparents shouldraise childrentogether.D.Love isfound whenwe pulldown unnecessarybarriers.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了夫妇收养了一个孩子，他们没有排斥孩子的生母，让Schoebinger她也参与到孩子的成长中，让孩子获得了更多的爱【题详解】4词句猜测题根据画线句子上文“Adoptive motherJennifer Schoebinger andher husband,Chris Schoebinger,said they（养母和她的丈夫表示，他们had nointerest inexcluding thebirth mother.Jennifer SchoebingerChris Schoebinger无意排除这位生母）”可知，夫妻二人希望孩子也能感受到生母的爱结合选项A.The lesspeople loveyou,（爱你的人越少越好）；（关心你的人太多了）;the better.B.There aretoo manypeople whocare aboutyou.C.Being lovedby manypeople isdesirable.（被许多人所爱是令人向往的）；D.It5saburden tobe caredabout bytoo（被太多人关心是一种负担）由此可知，他们希望更多人给予这个孩子爱，因为受到许多人manypeople.的喜爱是令人向往的故选项C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中“Austin taughthim howto fish,and theyhave keptin contacteversince.Austin feltblessed.（奥斯汀教他如何钓鱼，从那以后他们一直保持联系beyondwords,and Stevenfelt hegot thebest ofboth worlds奥斯汀感到无法用语言形容的幸福，史蒂文觉得他两全其美）”可知，能够与儿子团聚，奥斯汀感到无法用语言形容的幸福，她很感激夫妇由此推知，奥斯汀对与儿子团聚是感激的故选Schoebinger B项【题详解】6推理判断题根据第二段中u AdoptivemotherJennifer Schoebingerandherhusband,Chris Schoebinger,said theyhad.（养母和她的丈夫表示，他们无nointerestinexcludingthe birthmotherJenniferSchoebingerChris Schoebinger意排除这位生母）”和第三段中uSo,year afteryear,they sentAustin pilesof picturesand boundbooks detailing（因此，年复一年，他们给奥斯汀寄来了成堆的图片和装订好的书，详Stevens everymajor andminor milestone.细描述了史蒂文的每一个重大和次要的里程碑）”可知，夫妇想让奥斯汀参与到孩子的成长中，Schoebinger让孩子感受到生母的爱由此推知，夫妇认为最好让孩子的生母参与到孩子的成长中故选项Schoebinger D【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“I thinkthe lessonwe learnedisthatsometimes wecreatebarrierswherebarriersdontneed tobe.And whenwe pulldown thosebarriers,we reallyfind loveontheother sideJ Chris（“我认为我们学至的教训是，有时我们会在不需要设置障碍的地方设置障碍当我们推倒Schlesinger said.U这些障碍时，我们真的会在另一边找到爱，Chris Schlesinger说）”可知，作者通过文章内容想要告诉我们，当我们推倒生活中不必要的障碍时，会在另一边找到爱故选项DA fewdays beforeNew Year1944,Patricia Kruegerreceived atelegram from the U.S.Army.She hopedit wouldcontaina belatedbirthday greetingfrom herhusband,an armyflight engineer,Charles Krueger,whom shehad notheardfrom for2weeks.Instead,the messagesaid he wasnt cominghome:His B-29had beenlost andhe waslater declaredMIAmissing inaction.Their son,John Kruegerfrom Middleton,Wisconsin,is stillin tearswhen herecounts this story.Decades later,the militarycontinues towork tobring backthe remainsof soldierslike Charles Krueger.The joboffinding them falls to DPAA Defense POW/MIA AccountingAgency,created in2015after critics charged that theprevious MIA search process was slow,and behindon innovationsin scienceand technology.Between1973and2014,the remainsof only1,849missing servicemember swere returnedtotheirfamilies;in2021,the agencyaccounted for theremains of141MIAs;according to DPAA figures.To acceleratethe work,Congress gaveDPAA theauthority to develop public-private partnershipswith scientistsand groups outside the government.Teaming upwith academicscientists introducesnew waysof thinking,“saysmilitary historianMichael Dolski.Working withpartners allowsus totap into their technologiesand capabilitiesin waysthat we just cant maintain.”For scientists,the workis morethan technicallysatisfying.Its the most rewardingaspect ofmy career,says Mires,a scientistworking with the agency.In otherarchaeology sitesIve workedon,the histoiyis remote,“he says.Here,youre doingsomething notforathing,but fora person,and all the peoplethey touched.”
8.What wasthe telegramaboutin paragraph1A.A NewYear dinner.B.Krueger9s disappearance.C.A birthdaygreeting.D.John Kruegersmemory.
9.Why didpeople criticizethe previous MIA search processA.Because DPAAwants tocontinue thesearch.B.Because ittook longand lackedcreativeness.C.Because the work wasstopped bythe military.D.Because141MIAs remainswere foundin
2021.
10.What isMichael Dolskisattitudetothe cooperationwith scientistsand groupsA.Patient.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.
11.What isa suitabletitle for the textA.A longsearch forMIAs.B.Achievements ofDPAA.C.Assistance fromscience.D.Consequences ofwars.【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要介绍的是搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力【题详解】8细节理解题根据首段中的uInstead,the messagesaid hewasnt cominghome:His B-29had beenlost andhewaslater（）declared MIAmissing inaction.Their son,John Kruegerfrom Middleton,Wisconsin,is stillin tearswhen herecounts（相反，这条信息说他不会回家了:他的已经失踪，后来他被宣布失踪他们的儿子，来自thisstory.B-29MIAo威斯康星州米德尔顿的约翰・克鲁格，在讲述这个故事时仍然泪流满面”可知，这条消息说他不会回家了，并在后来被宣布为战后失踪人员，他的儿子说起此事仍会泪流满面，由此可知，第一段的电报是关于Charles失踪的信息故选项Krueger B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中的“The jobof findingthem fallstoDPAADefense POW/MIA AccountingAgency,created in2015after criticscharged that the previousMIAsearchprocesswas slow,and behindon innovationsin science.寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局身上，该机构于年成立，and technologyDPAA2015此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新”可知，寻找战时失踪人员的工作落在了身上，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，DPAA由此可知，人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性故选项B【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中的““Teaming upwith academicscientists introducesnew waysof thinkingJ saysmilitaryhistorian Michael Dolski.Working withpartners allowsus totap intotheir technologiesand capabilitiesin waysthatwe“与学术科学家合作，引入了新的思维方式“，军事历史学家说，“与合justcan*maintain.Michael Dolski作伙伴合作能够使我们以我们不能维持的方式利用他们的技术和能力可知，认为，与学术科MichaelDolski学家合作引入了新的思维方式，与合作伙伴一起工作使我们能够利用他们的技术和能力，由此可推知，Michael对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度故选项Dolski D【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第二段中的“Decades later,the militarycontinues towork tobring backthe remainsof soldierslikeCharles Krueger.The jobof findingthemfallstoDPAADefensePOW/MIA AccountingAgency,created in2015after几criticschargedthatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,and behindon innovationsin scienceand technology.十年后，军方继续努力将查尔斯・克鲁格CharlesKrueger等士兵的遗体带回来寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局身上，该机构于年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓DPAA2015慢，落后于科技创新”可知，几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像这样的士兵的遗骸，批评人士CharlesKrueger指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，根据第三段中的“To acceleratethework,Congress gave为了加快DPAA theauthority to develop public-private partnershipswith scientistsandgroupsoutsidethegovernment.这项工作，国会授权与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系”可知，为了加速这项工作，DPAA国会授权与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系，由此可知，文章主要介绍了搜寻战斗中失DPAA踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力，所以标题“对战斗中失踪人员的长期搜寻”符合本段的内容，且概括了文章的主语，适合作为本文的最佳标题故选项AD相当于Humans produce300million tonsof plasticwaste everyyear-which isroughly equivalenttothetotalweight of all humansliving rightnow.But anew discoveryoffers hope,and couldimprove thewaywedeal withplastic.Scientists atthe U.S.Department ofEnergy9s LawrenceBerkeley NationalLaboratory have designed a回收plastic that can be recycled over and over again,and turnedinto newmaterials ofany color,shape,or form.They arecalling it polydiketoenamine or PDK,and thisnew plasticcan bebroken apartalltheway downtothemolecular（分子的）level.Brett Helms,the staffscientist atthe BerkeleyLab wholed theresearch,told ABCNews thatthe new discovery（泄漏）“could significantlyreduce theleakage ofplastics intothe environment.^^“That brokenblack watchbandyou threwintherubbish couldfind newlife asa computerkeyboard ifits made withour PDK plastics，Helms said.Many plastics used todaywere madewith chemicalsthat makethem stronger,but thesechemicals can also makeitmore difficultto fullyrecycle thematerial orrecycle themrepeatedly.Over time,researchers say,even recyclableplasticsmay endup ina landfill.The BerkeleyLab saysthese typesof chemicalshad previouslyprevented plastic from achieving“the holyail ofrecycling,and thatPDKplasticmight bethe answer.“If thesefactories weredesigned torecycle orupcycle PDKand relatedplastics,then wewould beabletomoreeffectively removeplasticfromlandfills andthe oceansJ Helmssaid.Researchers saythe nextplan istodevelopPDK plasticsto usein cloth,building materials,and3D printing.The researcher^findings arepublished infull inNature Chemistry.
12.What isthe clearadvantage ofPDK plasticsover manyplasticsusedtodayA.PDK plasticsare light.B.PDK plasticsare strong.C.PDK plasticscan berecycled repeatedly.D.PDK plasticsare usedthemostwidely inthe world.
13.According toHelms,a computerkeyboard throwninto rubbish.A.is uselessB.can berecycledC.can beused againD.is notmadewithPDK plastics
14.The underlinedwords“the holy grail“inthepassage probablymean.A.the finalgoal B.the newdiscoveryC.the badcondition D.serious pollution
15.What arethe researchersgoingtodo nextA.Publish theirfindings.B.Find newways to use PDK plastics.C.Sell theirnewdiscovery.D.Produce morePDK plastics.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了研究人员新研制出来的一种可以多次循环利用的塑料PDK【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段的（回收）...havedesigneda plasticthatcanberecycledoverandoveragain,...They arecallingitpolydiketoenamineorPDK美国能源部劳伦斯・伯克利国家实验室的科学家们设计了一种可以反复循环利用的塑料，……他们称之为或者由此可知，与现在使用的许多塑料相比，塑料poly diketoenaminePDK,PDK的明显优势是塑料可以反复回收故选PDK C【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段的“That brokenblack watchbandyou threwintherubbish couldfind newlife asa computer你扔进垃圾桶的那块坏掉的黑色表带如果是用我们的塑料制造的，keyboard ifits madewith ourPDK plasticsPDK它可能会作为电脑键盘获得新生由此可推知，电脑键盘的制作材料是的话，那么一个被扔进垃圾箱的PDK电脑键盘可回收利用，故选B【题详解】14词义猜测题根据第六段的内容可知，这些化学物质曾阻止塑料实现“循环利用的圣杯”，由此刻推知，塑料的最终目标是实现循环利用，原意指“圣杯”，而在此处指“最终目标”，故选holygrailA【题详解】15推理判断题根据倒数第二段的Researchers saythe nextplan istodevelopPDKplasticstousein cloth,building下一步计划是开发用于布料、建筑材料和打印的塑料由此可推知，研究人materials,and3D printing.3D PDK员下一步要找到使用塑料的新方法，故选PDK B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（自律）School lifeisavery importantpart ofones life.It providesopportunity forstudy anddiscipline.It isalso apreparatoryperiod forentering publiclife.
16.Good qualitiessuch ashonesty anddiscipline aredeveloped inpupils.They showgood behaviorinthe classroom,playground,library andother places.School isa meetingplace forstudents andteachers.School lifeis generallya periodof youth.In school,all thestudentsstudy together.17・They readtogether,play togetherand sittogether.At thistime,theyhave earlydreams whichwill cometrue asthey growolder.（薪露头角的）18Students takepart ingames andcompetitions.School alsogives opportunityforthebuddingpoets,scientists,writers,doctors andpainters.It isin schoolthatthestudents enjoythe pleasureof achievingtheirgoals.Teachers arethose whoguide thestudents onthe rightpath.In school,teachers tryto leadstudents awayfrom badthoughts.19In thelibrary,in classandincompetitions,students getchances toimprove themselves.Above alLin examinationstheytrytoshow theirbest sides.Thus,they getthe opportunityto takepart inmore activities.
20.But somestudents aresatisfied withbad friendsand tryto avoidthe influenceoftheirteachers.Thosestudents willmissthejoysoftheirschoollife.A.They forgettheir joysand sorrows.B.School isthe rightplace torealize earlydreams.C.School helpsstudents understanddiscipline better.D.School hasclearly ahealthy influenceon students.E.And atthe sametime,they teachthem goodqualities.F.School lifeis ofgreat importanceto bothstudents andparents.G.School provideschances forstudents tofill theirbrain withknowledge.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.E
20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了学校生活是一个人生活中非常重要的一部分，它为研究提供了机会和纪律（自律），这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段【答案】Dear Jason,Im gladyoure goingtoattendsummer campsin China.Of thethree themes,I suggestyou chooseto learnto playtable tennis.My reasonsare asfollows.First,its easyto learntable tennis.Table tenniscan helpyou buildup yourstrength andmake youmore energetic.Besides,table tennisis popularamong Chinesepeople.By participatingin thistraining camp,not onlycan youmakesome friends withthe same interest but youcan alsoget someprofessional guidanceand improveyour skills.I hopeyoull enjoyyour summercamp.Looking forwardto meetingyou inChina.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信要求考生给英国朋友写信，就其参加主题夏令营给Jason出自己的推荐以及理由【详解】.词汇积累1建议suggest—advise首先一first firstofall止匕夕卜besides—what*I2******9s more提升improve—enhance.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句By participatingin thistraining camp,not onlycan youmake somefriends withthesameinterestbutyoucan alsoget someprofessional guidanceand improveyour skills.拓展句By ifyou participatein thistraining camp,notonlycan youmake somefriendswiththesameinterestbut youcanalsoget someprofessional guidanceand improveyour skills.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了省略引1]Of thethree themes,I suggestyou chooseto learnto playtabletennis.导词的宾语从句）that【答案】Very quietlyshe slippedintothe kitchen andcame backwiththe meat,The wolfwas stillstanding overthe pramlickingthe babysface.She threwthemeatintoacomer underatreewell awayfrom thepram.As themeat hitthe groundthewolf lookedround.lt hesitatedforamoment,then leftforthemeat andbegantoeat it.Mrs.Clarke stoletothepram andimmediatelypicked upthebabyand ranintothekitchen asfast aspossible.She sankdown intoa chair,crying withrelief.Holding thebaby toher inthekitchen,she telephonedthepolice.When thepolice arrivedshe toldthem whathadhappened,and tookthem tothekitchenwindow.The wolfwas lyingonthegrass,still eatingthemeat.The policesaid theyhadsentfora manfromthezoo andwould arriveinaminute.Five minuteslater,two menfromtheDorford Zoocame withanet anda smallcage.Before longthewolfwas safelyinthecage andtaken away,the restofthemeat stillin itsmouth.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了克拉克太太听到收音机里说一只母狼从多尔福德动物园逃了出来，把收音机关掉了，她想在孩子醒来之前做午饭她把婴儿车推到花园里，把它放在一棵树下，避开阳。
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