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立）表示转折，因此推断上文instead“Therefore,before interviewsor importantmeetings,try not to leanon anyobject（因此，在面试或重要会议之前,尽量不要依靠于任何物体或）说or have a hunched back.have a hunched backo”明站立时不要依靠任何物体或者这里的指“一个好看的姿势”，因此推断have ahunched back,“ahunchedback划线词指“弓身，弓背故选hunched,C【题详解】31推理判断题根据第二段的不（在真“In thereal workplace,body language is muchmore important than you think.实的工作场所，肢体语言比你想象的要重要得多厂和最后一段的“Body languageplays acrucial rolein yourjob（肢体语言在你的工作面试、职业生涯和日常生活中起着至关重要的作用interviews,careers,and everydaylife.广可知，文章探讨的是身体语言在职场中的重要性，且部分语句直接以第二人称与读者交流，给出一些建议，因此推断文章的意向读者是职场新人故选ADFor mostof humanhistory,people raisedcrops andlivestock tofeed theirhouseholds rather than tosell themforprofit.This beganto shiftafter theIndustrial Revolution,which sawthe riseof plantationfarming.Industrial farmingnot onlyincreased the crop-growing areas,but changedthe techniques used by farmers.Instead ofswitchingthe cropsthat weregrown on a fieldeach year,entire plantationswould bedevoted toa singlecrop.Thisapproach andintensive modesof farmingled todestruction oflocal biodiversityand landworsening—within years,fields wouldcease toproduce crops.Plantations of the18th and19th centurieswere aget richquick plan“rather thana long-term investment.Once afield became unusable,plantation ownerswould simplymove onto newland.Up to the endof the19th century,wideareas of our planet were still not claimed by global modernity.But today,while weare quicklyrunning out of vegetative（覆盖植被的）land,this mindsetcontinues.Farmers stillhold theview thatland ischeap andlimitless,“said CiystalDavisfrom theWorld ResourcesInstitute.Most of them justcut downmore trees,when newland isneeded.”“To meetour ecologicalgoals,we need to stopturning naturalecosystems tofarmland,Davis said.We canachievethis inpart bybringing backthe landsecological wholenessand productivity.”（倡议）,Davis pointsto the20X20initiative which has seen18South Americanand Caribbeancountries commit（混农林to recovering50m hectaresof landby
2030.It includesa numberof projectsaimed atintroducing agroforestry业）practices tococoa andcoffee farmsin Colombiaand Nicaragua.There farmersare encouraged to grow crops whileintroducingmore trees to theirland.
32.What canwe learnabout industrialfarmingA.It existedfor mostof humanhistory.B.It changedfarming methods.C.It increasedcrop productionsteadily.D.It reducedcrop-planting areas.
33.Which of the followingdo mostfarmers doat presentA.Abuse the land forquick profit.B.Desert wide areas ofplantations.C.Adopt moderntechnology tofarm.D.Plant more treestosatisfy globalneed.
34.What canbe inferredabout the20X20initiativeA.It advocateseco-friendly farming.B.It involvescountries aroundthe world.C.It encouragesfarmers todevelop moreland.D.It focuseson increasingcocoa andcoffee output.
35.Which is the mostsuitable titlefor the textA.How CanWe Takeup FarmingB.How CanWe Feedthe WorldC.Meeting OurEcological GoalsD.Shifting toRegenerative Agriculture【答案】
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了从工业化农业带来的不良影响和转向可再生农业的过程【题详解】32细节理解题根据文章第二段中的uIndustrial farmingnot onlyincreased thecrop-growing areas,but changedthe（工业化农业不仅增加了作物种植面积，而且改变了农民耕作的方法）”可知，工techniquesusedbyfarmers.业化农业改变了农民耕作的方法故选项B【题详解】33推理判断题根据文章第三段u Plantationsof the18th and19th centurieswere aget richquick plan^^rather thanalong-term investment.Once afieldbecameunusable,plantation ownerswould simplymove onto newland.Up to the endof the19h century,wideareasofourplanetwerestillnotclaimedbyglobalmodernity.But today,while weare quickly（覆盖植被的）（世纪和世纪的种植园是一个“快速running outof vegetativeland,this mindsetcontinues.1819致富计划”，而不是长期投资一旦一块土地无法使用，种植园主就会转移到新的土地上直到世纪末，19我们这个星球的广大地区仍然没有被全球现代性所宣称但今天，虽然我们的植物地正在迅速耗尽，但这种心态仍在继续）”可知，直到今天，人们依然还是有这种“为了赚钱而消耗土地”的想法故选项A【题详解】34推理判断题根据文章第五段（倡议），“Davis pointsto the20X20initiative whichhas seen18South AmericanandCaribbean countriescommit torecovering50m hectaresof landby
2030.It includesa numberof projectsaimed at（混农林业）introducing agroforestrypractices tococoa andcoffee farmsin Colombiaand Nicaragua.There farmersare（戴维斯提至！倡议，个南美和加encouragedtogrowcropswhile introducingmoretreesto theirland.J T20X2018勒比国家承诺到年恢复万公顷土地它包括一些旨在将农林复合做法引入哥伦比亚和尼加拉瓜的可20305000可和咖啡农场的项目在那里，农民被鼓励种植农作物，同时在他们的土地上种植更多的树木）”可知，20X20倡议不仅承诺到年恢复万公顷土地，还引入了混农林也由此可推知，该倡议倡导环境友好型农20305000业故选项A【题详解】35主旨大意题阅读文章可知，文章第一段提到工业革命后农业开始转向种植园；第
二、三段重点介绍了工业化农业带来的不良影响；第
四、五段重点介绍了转向环境友好型农业种植由此可知，项D“Shifting toRegenerative（转向可再生农业）”最能概括全文故选项Agriculture D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项When youwere atschool,were youever toldto stopdaydreaming andconcentrate It was easyfor yourmind
45.A.diagnosed D.predicted
46.A.regard D.respect
47.A.defeat D.guarantee
48.A.comprised D.advocated
49.A.carry onD.carry through
50.A.available D.bearable
51.A.distant D.apparent
52.A.change D.leak
53.A.occupied D.postponed
54.A.security D.potential
55.A.developed D.analyzed【答案】
41.D
42.C
50.A
51.B
52.D
53.A
46.B
47.C
48.D
54.C
55.C【解析】B.appealedB.senseB.ignoreB.insistedB.carry outB.suitableB.remoteB.advanceB.caughtB.dreamB.evaluated
43.D
44.B
45.AC.treatedC.wayC.resistC.requiredC.carry forwardC.acceptableC.grandC.signC.feltC.prospectC.improved
（一）单词拼写（根据首字母单词拼写或根据汉语提示单词拼写）（评估）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.Having collectedand theinformation,scientists makepredictions.【答案】evaluated【解析】【详解】考查动词和过去分词句意收集和评估信息后，科学家们做出预测根据汉语提示“评估”可知，此处可用动词根据和可知，应用该词的过去分词形式，和一起构成现在分词的完evaluate,and collectedhaving成式，作状语故填evaluated（闲逛）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）【答案】
57.He has a preferencefor in the ruralarea whenhe is available.wandering【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意当他有空的时候，他喜欢到农村去逛逛动词“闲逛”符合句意，设wander空处作介词的宾语，应填的动名词故填for wanderwandering0wanderingo（说服）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）【答案】
58.1have himinto adoptinga moreefficient method.persuaded【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我已说服他采用一种更有效的方法根据所给中文提示词，应是意为“说persuade服”，根据句意，此处应用现在完成时，空前已有空处填过去分词形式故填have,persuaded（羞愧）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
59.What mademe wasthat thewhole designwas upsidedown dueto mymistake.【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意让我感到惭愧的是，由于我的错误，整个设计被颠倒了（羞愧）”“Whatmademe为主语从句；设空处在此从句中作宾语补足语，宾语为形容词“感到惭愧的，羞愧的”符合句意me,ashamed故填ashamed（使相信）（根据
1..1offered myreliable friendsome adviceon howtotheemployer of his abilityto dothe jobwell.汉语提示拼写单词）【答案】convince【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我向我那位可靠的朋友提了一些建议，告诉他如何让雇主相信他有能力把工作做好根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词空前是不定式符号，应用动词原形故填convince,to convinceo（艮据首字母提示拼写
61.The expertcame tothecthat therewere manypeople infectedwith cholera.I单词）【答案】conclusion##onclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意专家得出结论，有许多人感染了霍乱分析知，空前有介词，所以空处应填名t词作宾语,根据句意和所给首字母,应是意为“结论”，“得出结论”符合语境conclusion cometo conclusion故填conclusion（根据首字母提示拼写
62.He ohimself in doing hiswork,and hence,he cantspare anytime torelax.单词）【答案】occupies##ccupies【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意他专心于工作，因此，他抽不出时间来放松根据句意和首字母提示可知应填.“忙于做某事”，根据句意和下文的可知，用一般现在时，主语occupy,occupy oneselfindoingsth canthe是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填occupies
63.I amterribly sorrythat I cant ayou tothe bookstoreas aconsequence of an unexpectedvisitor.（根据首字母提示拼写单词）【答案】accompany##ccompany【解析】【详解】考查动词句意非常抱歉，因为有一位不速之客，我不能陪你去书店了分析知，空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给首字母，应是意为“陪同”故填accompanyaccompanyo（根据首字母提示拼写单词）
1..1advocate thatthere shouldbe ab ontalking loudlyin thelibrary.【答案】ban##an【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我主张应该禁止在图书馆大声说话根据句意和首字母提示应填“禁止”，ban由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填ban（根据首字
（二）单句语法填空（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）（用适当的词填
66.Thanks to your generoushelp,without__I wouldnthave madesuch greatprogress.空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词句意感谢你的慷慨帮助，没有它我就不会有这么大的进步该空是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是指物，关系代词替代先行词作介词your generoushelp,without的宾语，用关系代词故填whicho whicho（）（用所给词的适当形式填空）
1.11read thenovel borrowedfrom thelibrary at this time tomorrow.【答案】will bereading【解析】【详解】考查时态句意明天这个时候我将正在读从图书馆借的那本小说设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，此句阐述的是“明天这个时候正在读小说”，表示将来某一时间正atthistimetomorrow在进行的动作或处于的状态用将来进行时，谓语动词为因此，设空处填故填will bedoing,will bereadingo will bereadingo（）（用所给词的适当形式填空）
68.blame by the managermade thelibrarian verysad.【答案】Being blamed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意被经理责备使这位图书管理员很伤心“（）blame bythemanagerv在句中作主语，所以用动名词形式根据句中uby the managerv以及句意可知这位图书管理员因为被经理责备而伤心，设空处应填动词动名词的被动形式表示“被责备”；设空处置于句首，首blame beingblamed,字母大写故填Being blamed（用适当的词填空）
69.The womanstarted tocomplain instantshe sawthe warningon thewall.【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查冠词句意那个女人一看到墙上的警告就开始抱怨起来此处是固定搭配意为the instant“一……就”，引导时间状语从句故填the（用适当的词填空）
70.made himembarrassed wasthat one ofhisbuttons wasmissing.【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意使他尴尬的是他的一颗钮扣不见了“为名词性从句，made himembarrassed”在句中作主语；设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“使他尴尬的事情”，应用连接代词；设what空处位于句首，首字母大写故填What第四部分写作（共2节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.你们学校正在举办主题为的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿内容71“The Impactof Technologyon MyLife”包括.科技给你带来的影响；
1.你对科技的看法2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The Impactof Technologyon MyLife【答案】范文The Impactof Technologyon MyLifeTechnology hassignificantly alteredalmost everyaspect ofmy life.It hastransformed the way Ilearn andinteractwith others,and eventhe way I viewthe world.With justa clickofabutton,I canaccess informationfrom the most diversefields ofknowledge.Icankeep intouchwith friendsand familythrough socialmedia,video calls,and messagingapps.While technology has brought about manyadvancements,technology addictionmay bepulling usaway frommore meaningfulinteractions withreal people.Overall,technology has been adouble-edged swordin my life.It hasundoubtedly mademy lifeeasier and moreenjoyable,but ithas alsocreated somenew challengesthat wemust face.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文你们学校正在举办主题为uThe Impactof Technologyon MyLife,的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿【详解】.词汇积累1改变alter—change获取accessf acquire有意义的无疑meaningful-*^rewarding undoubtedlyf certainly.句式拓展3合并简单句原句Technology hassignificantly alteredalmost everyaspect ofmy life.It hastransformed the way Ilearn andinteractwith others,and eventhe way I viewthe world.拓展句Technology hassignificantly alteredalmost everyaspect ofmylifewhichhastransformed thewayIlearn andinteract with others,and eventhewayI viewthe world.［点睛］［高分句型］l Whiletechnologyhasbroughtaboutmany advancements,technology addictionmay be（运用了弓|导让步状语从句）pulling usaway frommore meaningfulinteractions withreal people.while[高分句型（运用了2]It hastransformed thewayIlearn andinteractwithothers,and eventhewayI viewthe world.省略关系词的定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文72It wasthe firstweek ofLilys middleschool.The bellsringing broughther outof herdaydreaming.She nervouslygatheredher books,preparing toreach anotherclassroom for the nextnew class.Lily followedthe other kids andrushed intothe hallway.Others walkedin groups,chatted,and laughed,using thebreakto socialize.Lily,instead,walked alonealong thewall of the hallway,with her head down.She was a shygirl,afraid tospeak in front ofother kids,and didntthink otherswould likeher.Lily finallysat inMr.Johnsons Language Arts classnervously.Welcome toLanguageArts,said Mr.Johnson.Hetold jokesas hetalked aboutEnglish.Lily forgotto daydreamand laughedalong with the rest of the class.Well havesomefun withlanguage/9he said.Just waitand see.”Fun wasfar beyondwhat Lilydesired.She just wanted to be likeotherkids—running withfriends in the hallway,（长粉刺的）laughing andjoking betweenclasses.Reminded ofher pimplyface,she felthopeless anddisappointed.“Take outa pieceof paper,“the teachercontinued,when pointingat wordson theblackboard.Write forthe nextthirtyminutes onthis topic.Lily beganwriting crazilyas ideaafter ideafought forrecognition inher head.The finalresultwas a short storyabout abeautiful beachhouse.As shewrote,she couldsmell thesalty air,hear thecrashing wavesandfeel thepull of the sandbeneath herfeet.For justa moment,she forgotwhere she was.She waslost in the story.“OK,pass yourpapers forward,“said theteacher.Lets seewhat wehave.For therestof the classtime,the teacherreadeach individualwork aloud.Lily originallythought itwould beawkward.However,she wasgradually attractedbythe excitementin theteachers voice.“Hes actuallyenjoying this,“she thought.When theclass wouldbe soonover,therewere stillfifteen students5papers notread,including Lilyspaper.Then,Mr.Johnson announcedhis decision,asking注意these studentsto readtheir workthemselves in front of theclassnext class.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:A weeklater,the bellrang and the LanguageArts classbegan again.Paragraph2:After Lilyfinished herreading,the clappingfrom her classmates continuedfor along time.【答案】One possibleversionA weeklater,the bellrang and the LanguageArts classbegan again.Lily wasnervous with her headdown.Afterother studentsfinished readingthe papersone byone,finally,it wasLilys turn.Frozen withfear,Lily stoodin front ofthe class,with herhands holdingher paper,shaking.Seeing it,Mr.Johnson tolda funnyjoke,which madeall laugh.Feeling morerelaxed,Lily beganreading.She wasso focusedthat shefelt she was alone.She didntnotice that her storysoonattracted allherclassmateswho satup straight,without anychatting.They werelost inher fantasticstory.After Lilyfinished herreading,the clappingfrom herclassmates continuedfar along time.Lily wasshocked.Whenshe raisedherhead,she foundeveryone staringatherexcitedly.Lily finallysmiled.She foundeveryone in the classrespondedto herstory positively.After thatclass,Lily slowlylifted herhead whilewalking.Later,she keptwriting.Andshe beganspeaking infrontof people andenjoyed it.A braverandmoreconfident girlappeared.And she was gratefultoMr.Johnson whobelieved inevery student.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉上中学的第一周非常紧张，害怕在其他孩子面前说话，也不认为别人会喜欢她在语言艺术课上，莉莉写了一篇作文，被老师要求在下节课当着全班同学的面朗读自己的作业莉莉最后克服了紧张，阅读了自己的文章，得到了大家的认可，莉莉也有了自信【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“一周后，下课铃响了，语言艺术课又开始了”可知，第一段可描写莉莉在课上朗读作文的情况
②由第二段首句内容“莉莉念完后，同学们的掌声持续了很长时间”可知，第二段可描写莉莉得到了同学的认可，获得了自信.续写线索开始上课一一紧张一一老师开玩笑一一感觉轻松一一朗读一一鼓掌一一获得自信
2.词汇激活行为类结束抬起注意至情绪类3finish/complete raise/lift Unotice/take noticeof感谢的轻松的grateful/thankful relaxed/relieved【点睛】[高分句型1]Frozen withfear,Lily stoodinfrontoftheclass,withherhands holdingher paper,shaking.（运用了的复合结构）with[高分句型（运用了引导非限制性定语从2]Seeing it,Mr.Johnson tolda funnyjoke,which madeall laugh.which句）【原文】W:I wonderwhy TheSunflower wentoutofbusiness.It gota greatreview inDining Magazineand every timeI atethere,there wasa bigcrowd.M:Its notclosed forever.There wasa firein thekitchen lastmonth,but theyplan toreopen assoon asthe damageisrepaired.W:Im gladto hearthat.It wasone ofthe bestspots intown.It wasso clean;the workerswere sofriendly,and thefoodwas great!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What dowe knowabout Mr.BannisterA.He is a newmember ofthe company.B.He workedonatrade deallast year.C.He lacksexperience.
9.Who dothe speakersthink issuitable forthe positionin the endA.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mrs.Templeton.【答案】
8.C
9.C【解析】，【原文】W:There aremany candidatesfor thispromotion.In myopinion,Mr.Bannister hasproven himselfto thecompany,but hedoesnt havemuch experience.M:I agreewith you,Amelia,but weshouldnt overlookMrs.Templeton.She reallyhelped usa lotwith thetrade deallastyear.W:I didntthink aboutthat.Youre right.We shouldgo withher,as shesbeen withus longer.M:Lets informMr.Duncan thatweve reacheda decision.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What arethe speakersdoingA.Cooking.B.Doing shopping.C.Watching TV.
11.What doesthemanlike bestA.Cheese.B.Milk.C.Ice cream.
12.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.At noon.B.In thelate afternoon.C.At night.【答案】
10.B
11.C
12.B【解析】【原文】W:At lunchtime,I watchedthat goodcooking show,Chefs Special,and Ivegot somegreat ideasfor somemealswe cantry outfor dinner.M:Well,that soundsgood.So whatson yourlistW:Lefs see.Weve gotsome meatat homealready,but we need somethingfor asalad.We needsome tomatoes,carrotsand greenonions.M:Sounds veryhealthy.W:The appleslook reallygood today.Lets pickup some,too.Plus weneed toget somebananas.Would youlike somemilkor cheeseM:No,they are not mytaste.W:Then canyou geta boxof ice creamM:Sure,I loveicecreambest.W:I thinkthats everythingweneed.Lets gohome andcook dinner.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Who gavethe womanher firstmountain bikeA.Her uncle.B.Her father.C.Her brother.
14.Why didthe womanslow downat onepoint in the Regional ChampionshipA.The roadwas fullof rocks.B.She wastoo tiredto speedup.C.Someone appearedon theroad suddenly.
15.What doesthe womanthink is the most important beforeraceA.Doing sportsto keepfit.B.Looking atthe route in advance.C.Making surethe bikeis ingood condition.
16.What doesthe womansay aboutthe clothesfor araceA.Theyre tight.B.Theyre pretty.C.They5re comfortable.【答案】
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Freya.Mountain bikingis apopular sportamong teenagersbut there are fewergirls doingit.Am IrightW:Yes,although weregrowing innumbers.When I was13,my dadbought mybrother amountain bikebut Iwas givenanordinary one.I reallywanted tojoin mybrother,so in theendmy unclegot onefor me.M:And nowyoure awinnerW:Yes.I justwon theRegionalChampionship.Itwasa difficultcourse withlots ofrocks.At onepoint Ithought Iwasntgoing to win.Iwasahead and then Ihadtoslow downbecause aphotographer jumpedout frombehind aM:What doyouthinkis the most importantbefore araceW:Well,theres muchto do.Take plentyof exerciseto keepfit.Check theroutein advance.And the mostimportantIthink isthat youmust makesure everythingsworking on the bike.If theresanything wrongwiththebike,ril bein trouble.And theclothes shouldntslow you down sothey need to betight.They mightfeel abit uncomfortablewhen youfirst put一them on,but youwill soonget usedto it.Im notbothered aboutnot lookingpretty Ijustwant towin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.When doesthe BusinessStudies coursestartA.On June5th.B.On June12th.C.On July11th.
18.What canthe studentsbring withthem duringthe courseA.Notebook computers.B.Business videos.C.Mobile phones.
19.Where isthe BusinessStudies DepartmentA.On theleft sideofthe Science Center.B.Next tothe staff car park.C.Beside the main entrancetothecollege.
20.What languageclasses areprovided this summerA.Japanese andGerman.B.French andChinese.C.Italian andSpanish.【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,this isGreenhill StudiesCollege.Im leavingthis messagein answertoyourquestions abouttheBusiness Studiescourse.Firstly,you askedwhen the course starts.It beginson the12th ofJune,and finisheson the11thof July.At thebeginning ofthe course,thereareno lecturesbecause wespend timewatching businessvideos.So youwontneedtobring anythingfortheclass,as everythingis provided.Dont forget,however,that althoughyou canbringyour ownnotebook computerif youwish,mobile phonesarenot allowed in the classroom.Im afraidthese candisturb theclasses.You saidyoure comingby car.Well,as ifsonly a short course,you canuse thevisitors carpark whichis justbesidethemainentrance.Were onlyashortwalk away.Just turnright aftertheScienceCenter,cross thestaffcarpark,and youllsee thedoor tothe BusinessStudies Departmentinfrontof you.Finally,you alsowanted toknow ifits possibletoattend alanguage coursewhile you are here.Well,the answeris yes,but weonly haveroom onour Italianclasses.Oh,no,actually...thereone placeontheSpanish coursetoo.We usuallyoffer French,Chinese,German andJapanese aswell,but therearent enoughstudents for those classesthissummer.If youwanttoapply forthecourse,please signup beforethe5th ofJune.Thank you.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡A（风景）.New Zealandhas beenhome tomany famousmovies becauseof itsbreathtaking andunreal landscapesFrom rainforests and fish-filled riversto magicalcaves,New Zealandhas themall.Besides havingthemost beautifullandscapes onearth,New Zealand isacenter formany excitingsports!Whatever purposeof yourvisit tothelandis.there iscertainly somethingfor everyone!Fiordland NationalParkThis parkhas someofthemostbeautifullandscapes ofthe country.If youare luckyenough tovisit thisplace,youcan explorethe rainforeststhe widelakes»the hiddenislands,and theflowing waterfalls.This nationalpark isconsideredone ofthe bestfor hikinglovers.Bay ofIslands（目的地）.This islandisthemost preferredbythetourists forholiday destinationIt islocated in the northofAuckland andis madeup ofmore than144islands,making ita goodplace forsailing.The beautifulBay ofIslands isoneof themost popularvacation destinationsinthecountry.QueenstownQueenstown isthe placefor adventures!It isthe go-to placeforthosewho likerock climbingand skiing.However,this wonderfulplace doesntonly offeractivities fullof excitementbut alsofirst-class hotels,restaurants,and eventheMiddle Earthnwhere LordoftheRings wasfilmed.Tongariro NationalParkThis nationalpark canbe foundinthemiddle ofNorth Island.It hasNew Zealandslargest lakepassing rightthroughit.It isone ofthe oldestnational parksintheworld butluckily ithas beenprotected perfectly.Besides sightseeing,the nationalpark alsoincludes otheractivities such as campingand hiking.
21.What canyoudoin Fiordland National ParkA.Explore the rainforests.B.Go sailing.C.Go skiing.D.Climb themountain.
22.Which destinationmay acamping loverchooseA.Queenstown.B.Bay ofIslands.C.Fiordland NationalPark.D.Tongariro NationalPark.
23.From whichisthetext probablytakenA.A researchpaper.B.A report.C.A healthmagazine.D.A guidebook.【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况【题详解】细节理解题根据部分中21Fiordland NationalPark“If youare luckyenough tovisit thisplace,you（如果你有幸访问这个地方，can exploretherainforests,the widelakes,the hiddenislands,and theflowing waterfalls.”你可以探索热带雨林、宽阔的湖泊、隐秘的岛屿和流动的瀑布）可知，你可以在探索雨FiordlandNationalPark林故选A【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分中Tongariro NationalPark“Besides sightseeing,the nationalpark alsoincludes other（除了观光，国家公园还包括露营和徒步旅行等活动）可知，露营爱好者activities suchas campingand hiking.”会选择故选Tongariro NationalParko Do【题详解】23推理判断题根据第一段New Zealandhasbeenhome tomany famousmovies becauseof itsbreathtaking andunreallandscapes.Fromrainforestsandfish-filled riversto magicalcaves,New Zealandhas themall.Besides havingthe mostbeautifullandscapes onearth,New Zealandisacenter formany excitingsports!Whatever purposeof yourvisit totheland）（新西兰是许多著名电影的故乡，因为它有令人叹为观止的虚拟is,there iscertainly somethingfor everyone!风景从热带雨林、满是鱼的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西兰都有除了拥有世界上最美丽的风景，新西兰还是许多令人兴奋的运动的中心！无论你访问这片土地的目的是什么，每个人都肯定会有所收获！）结合文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南故选DBCompared withphysicists suchas MarieCurie orRichard Feynman,Wu Chien-shiung is notahousehold name inChina butshe wasone ofthemostinfluential nuclear physicists ofthe20th century,one that“completely”changedhuman5s view ofthe universe.Wus father,Wu Zhongyi,founded the first schoolfbr girlsin Taicang,aiming tobreak theold idea that itwaswomens virtue to have no talents,which hadthe greatestinfluence onWu Chien-shiung^life.Working inthe scientific（支酉己）world dominatedby men,she nevergave upor loweredher standardseven ifunequally treated.After graduatingfromthe formerNational CentralUniversity inNanjing in1934,Wu registeredat theUniversityof California,Berkeley atthe ageof24to continueher studyin physics.During her44-year careerasanuclear physicist,Wus pioneeringachievements wonher nicknamessuchas ChineseMadame Curie“，“queen ofnuclear research,,and firstlady ofphysics”.She wasthe firstwoman to be president ofAmerican PhysicalSociety,the first female winneroftheComstock Prizein physicsgiven bythe US National AcademyofSciences,the firstperson toreceive theWolf Prizein physics,the firsthonorary doctorateawarded by PrincetonUniversity toa woman,and the first femaleprofessor ofphysics inthe historyof ColumbiaUniversity.To getaccurate resultsfrom experiments,she workedvery hardday andnight ata laboratory and gained a reputation（名声）for accuracy.There wasa sayingamong physicists:If theexperiment wasdone byWu,it mustbe correct.She（校准）was always very carefulin experiments,spending agreat dealof timecalibrating instruments.She didntstartcollecting data until she fully understood the instruments.Her experimentsoverturned manyprevious experimentalresultsand theories,said SamuelChao ChungTing,American physicistand NobelPrize winner.On Feb16,1997,Wu diedintheUS.According toher will,shewasburied inher hometownTaicang.She wasadistinguished worldcitizen,and wasforever aChinese.
24.What influencedWu Chien-shiung whenshewasyoungA.Her lifein America.B.Her lovefor physics.C.Her familybackground.D.Marie Curiesachievements.
25.What doesthe authorintend toshow inparagraph3A.Awards areusually gainedthrough greatefforts.B.Wu Chien-shiung was“a pioneer“in manyways.C.No scientistswere betterthan Wu Chien-shiung.D.We cannotstress theimportance ofphysics enough.A.Caring andresponsible.B.Courageous andcreative.C.Stubborn andsensitive.D.Cautious andhardworking.
27.What isthetextmainly aboutA.An influentialwoman nuclearphysicist.C.An importantcontribution tophysics.C.The influenceof moderneducation.D.Nuclear researchesin scientificworld【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A
26.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe Wu Chien-shiung【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了最有影响力的人之一世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹20【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段中“Wus father,Wu Zhongyi,founded the first schoolfor girlsin Taicang,aiming tobreak the（吴健old ideathat itwas womensvirtuetohavenotalents,which hadthe greatestinfluence onWuChien-shiungslife.雄的父亲吴忠义在太仓创办了第一所女子学校，旨在打破“女子无才为德”的旧观念，这对吴建雄的一生影响最大）”可知，吴健雄的家庭背景对她有深远的影响故选C【题详解】25推理判断题根据第三段中u Duringher44-year careerasanuclearphysicist,Wus pioneeringachievements wonhernicknames suchasChineseMadame Curie”,“queen ofnuclear research^^and firstlady ofphysics”.She wasthe firstwomantobepresidentofAmerican PhysicalSociety,thefirstfemale winneroftheComstock Prizein physicsgiven bytheUSNationalAcademy ofSciences,thefirstperson toreceive theWolf Prizein physics,thefirsthonorary doctorateawardedbyPrincetonUniversity toa woman,andthefirstfemaleprofessor ofphysics inthe historyof Columbia（在她年的核物理学家生涯中，吴的开创性成就为她赢得了“中国居里夫人”、“核研究女王”University.44和“物理学第一夫人”等称号她是第一位担任美国物理学会会长的女性，第一位获得美国国家科学院颁发的科姆斯托克物理学奖的女性，第一位获得沃尔夫物理学奖的人，第一位获得普林斯顿大学授予女性荣誉博士学位的人，也是哥伦比亚大学历史上第一位女物理学教授）”可知，作者通过本段旨在说明吴健雄在许多方面都是“先锋”故选B【题详解】26推理判断题根据第四段中“To getaccurate resultsfrom experiments,she workedvery hardday andnight ata（名声）（为了得到准确的实验结果，她在实验室里夜以继日地努laboratoryandgainedareputation foraccuracy.力工作，并以准确著称）”可知，吴健雄是一个勤奋的人；再根据She wasalwaysverycarefulin experiments,（校准）spending agreat dealof timecalibrating instruments.She didntstart collectingdatauntilshefullyunderstoodthe.（她做实验总是很细心，花很多时间校准仪器）”可知，她是一个谨慎小心的人综上，吴健雄是instruments一个勤奋且谨慎的人故选D【题详解】27主旨大意题根据第一段uCompared withphysicists suchas MarieCurie orRichard Feynman,WuChien-shiung isnota householdnameinChina butshewasoneofthemostinfluential nuclearphysicists ofthe20th century,one that€6completely^^changed humansviewoftheuniverse.（与玛丽•居里或理查德•费曼等物理学家相比，吴健雄在中国并不家喻户晓，但她是世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她“彻底”改变了人类对宇宙的看法）”以20及通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是最有影响力的人之一世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹故选20ACA lotofpeopleask thisquestion:Why isbody languageso importantnStudies haveshown that inthe process ofcommunication,non-verbal expressionhas65%to93%more influencethan actualtext.This meansthat howto sayismore importantthan nwhat to say.Of course,this doesnot meanthat youdont needto dopreparation for your interviews,nor doesit meanthat youcan takeany shortcuts.On thecontrary,this meansthat you have morethings topay attentiontoand prepare for.In thereal workplace,body languageis muchmore importantthan youthink.Without properbody language,youmay findyourself trappedin acircle whereyou cantintegrate withthe externalenvironment,nottomention thedifficultiesintheabsence ofbody languageintheworkplace.People canoften makeinferences fromactions,andtheresults ofthese inferences directly affect lives:for example,who will be employedand who willbepromoted.nAcademician Amy Cuddy saidina TV talk show.She alsosaid thatnour（感知，看法）body languagewill alsoaffect ourperception ofourselves.When youtry tomake more authoritative（不经意地）actions,your brainwill inadvertentlyreceive signalsand actuallycreate anideathat youaremoreauthoritative,so that youhave more confidencein yourself.Therefore,before interviewsor importantmeetings,try notto leanon anyobject orhaveahunchedback.Instead,（姿势）you shouldtry tokeep yourbody relaxed.You caneven standwith arelatively authoritative posture-of course,you mayneedtodo thesethings inthe bathroomor placeswhere noone couldsee you.Body languageplays acrucial rolein yourjob interviews,careers,and everydaylife.Paying attentionto bodylanguagecould makestrong impactson yourbehavior,which couldhelp youachieve betterresults.So,everytimeyou arenervousor feelthat youcant doit,stretch yourbody,smile,and tellyourself Takeit tillyou becomeit!n
28.What doesParagraph1mainly tellusA.What wesay ina conversationisnotso important.B.Practicing body languageisashortcut tosuccess.C.We shouldattach greatimportance tobody language.D.Body languagecarries93%of conversationmessages.
29.According toAmy Cuddy,why isbody languageimportant forusA.It decideswhether weare promoted.B.It influencespeoples impressionof us.C.It makesus lookmoreauthoritative.D.It helpspeople understand who weare.
30.What doesthe underlinedword hunchedpossibly meanA.Broken down.B.Tied behind.C.Bent forward.D.Straightened up.
31.Who mightbe theintended readersofthepassageA.New arrivalsintheworkplace.B.Body languageresearchers.C.Working adultstobepromoted.D.Viewers ofaTVtalkshow.【答案】
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文主耍介绍身体语言在职场中的重耍性，并给予读者一些建议【题详解】28主旨大意题由开头提问（为什么肢体语言如此重要厂以及后续回答“Why isbodylanguageso importantStudieshave shownthatintheprocessof communication,non-verbal expressionhas65%to93%more influencethan actualtext.This meansthat nhowto sayMis moreimportantthannwhattosay”.Of course,this doesnot meanthat youdont needto dopreparationforyourinterviews,nor doesit meanthatyoucan takeany shortcuts.On thecontrary,this meansthatyou（研究表明，在交流过程中，非语言表达的影响比实际文本大havemorethings topay attentionto andpreparefor.到这意味着“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要当然，这并不意味着你不需要为面试做准备，也不意65%93%味着你可以走任何捷径相反，这意味着你有更多的事情需要注意和准备”，等语句可知，本段主要阐述肢体语言的重要性，我们应该非常重视肢体语言故选C【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段说的话Amy Cuddy“People canoften makeinferences fromactions,andtheresults ofthese（人们通常可以从行为inferencesdirectlyaffectlives:for example,whowillbe employedandwhowillbepromoted.中做出推断，而这些推断的结果直接影响生活:例如，谁将被录用，谁将被提升户可知,认为人们AmyCuddy通常从肢体语言判断一个人，身体语言影响他人对我们的印象，并且这些判断结果直接影响生活，所以身体语言对我们来说很重要，因为它影响人们对我们的印象故选B【题详解】30词义猜测题根据卜文Instead,you shouldtry tokeep yourbody relaxed.You caneven standwith arelatively（姿势）（相反，你应该试着保持你的身体放松你甚至可以以一个相对权威的姿势站authoritativeposture。
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