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高级自主学习质量检测77英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.A.At about1:
30.B.At about2:
30.C.At about3:
30.When will the mansend afax to the woman【答案】B【解析】原文】M:Hello,this isUltimate Computers.We wouldlike tofax someinformation about after-sales serviceto you.Could youget itnowW:Im sorry.The faxwont be working until2:
30.Ifs1:
30.Could youtry sendingit an hour laterM:All right.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.Why does the manwant to moveA.To benear hiscompany.B.To go to a good school.C.To livein a big house.it turnsout,is hardlyany.When pickinga doctor,for instance,many individualssimply userecommendationsfrom friendsand familyrather thanconsulting medicalprofessionals orsources such as healthcarewebsites or articles on goodphysicians.While thereare peoplewho goover everydetail beforemaking achoice,a fairnumber ofindividuals arequick to（认知偏差），jump toconclusions.Psychologists callthis wayof thinkinga cognitivebias atendency towarda specificmentalmistake.（仓促的）It hasbeen foundthat hastyjudgments oftenlead toerrors inbehavior andthinking.Jumpers mademoreerrors thannonjumpers onproblems thatrequire thoughtfulanalysis.Consider this brainteaser:“A baseballbat andballcost$
1.10together.The batcosts$1more thanthe ball.How muchdoes the ball cost”Many peoplejumped to theconclusion of10cents,but a little thoughtreveals theright answerto befive cents.So what is behindjumping Psychologicalresearchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought:automatic,known assystem1,which reflectsideas thatcome to the mindeasily andwithout effort;and controlled,orsystem2,comprising intentionaland effortfulreasoning that is analyticaland mindful.Jumpers andnonjumpers areequallyinfluenced byautomatic thoughts.The jumpers,however,do notadopt controlledreasoning to the samedegree asnonjumpers.（抵消）（本It issystem2thinking that helps peoplecounterbalance mentalbiases introducedby themore knee-jerk能地做出的）system
1.To putit another way,jumpers weremore likelyto acceptthe conclusionsthey madeat firstglancewithout thoroughexamination orquestioning.A lackof system2thinking was also morebroadly connectedto theirproblematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.Happily,there maybe somehope forjumpers:it issuggested thatusing trainingto target their biases can help people think more meticulously.
28.How domany peoplechoose theirdoctors according to paragraph1A.They surfhealthcare websites.B.They readarticles bygood doctors.C.They talkwith medicalprofessionals.D.They asktheir friendsand familyfor advice.
29.How isparagraph3mainly developedA.By making a prediction.B.By givingan example.C.By introducinga concept.D.By referringto anotherstudy.
30.What problemdo jumpershave whenmakingaconclusion according to the textA.They areless engagedin system
2.B.They areunable tothink analytically.C.They thinkless aboutmaths problems.D.They ignorethe errorsmade insystem
1.
31.What does the underlinedword meticulously“in thelast paragraphmeanA.Effortlessly.B.Specifically.C.Independently.D.Thoroughly.【答案】
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章通过分析思维跳跃的原理说明了仓促的判断往往会导致行为和思维上的错误【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段中“When pickinga doctor,for instance,many individualssimply userecommendations fromfriendsand familyrather thanconsulting medicalprofessionals orsources suchas healthcarewebsitesorarticlesongood.（例如，在选择医生时，许多人只是简单地使用朋友和家人的建议，而不是咨询医疗专业人员或健physicians康网站或好医生的文章）”可知，许多人是通过向朋友和家人寻求建议选择医生的故选项【题详解】D29推理判断题根据第三段中u Considerthisbrainteaser:A baseballbat andball cost$
1.10together.The batcosts$1more thantheball.How muchdoestheball cost”Many peoplejumped to the conclusionof10cents,but a little thought.（想想这个脑筋急转弯“一个棒球棒和球加起来价值美元球棒reveals theright answerto befive centsL10比球贵美元这个球多少钱”许多人直接得出美分的结论，但稍加思考就会发现正确答案是美分）”1105可知，作者采用举例子的方法说明仓促决策会导致错误的发生故选项B【题详解】30推理判断题根据第四段中uPsychological researcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automatic,known assystem1,which reflectsideas thatcome to the mindeasily andwithout effort;and controlled,or（心理学研究人员通常将思维system2,comprising intentionaland effortfulreasoning thatis analyticaland mindful.分为两种途径一种是自动的，被称为系统它反映的是头脑中很容易产生的想法，不需要努力；另一种是受1,控制的，或称为系统包括有意和努力的推理，分析和注意）”可知，系统是受控加工，包括有意识的、2,2需要主观努力的推理活动；结合本段中The jumpers,however,do notadopt controlledreasoning tothe samedegree as（然而，思维跳跃者并不像思维非跳跃者那样采用受控推理）”可知，比起思维非跳跃者，思维nonjumpers.跳跃者的受控加工（系统）的调动程度更低故选项2A【题详解】31词句猜测题划线词句前文“To putit anotherwayjumpers weremore likelyto acceptthe conclusionsthey madeat firstglancewithout thoroughexamination orquestioning.A lackof system2thinking was also morebroadly connectedto their.（换言之，思维跳跃者更有可能在没有仔细检查或质疑的情况下接受他problematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning们第一眼得出的结论缺乏系统思维也与他们有问题的信念和错误的推理有更广泛的联系）”说明思维跳2跃者需要仔细彻底地检查和质疑问题，从而推知划线词句“Happily,there maybe somehope forjumpers:it is（令人高兴的是，思维跳跃suggested thatusing trainingtotarget theirbiasescan helppeoplethinkmoremeticulously.者可能还有一些希望有人建议，通过训练来针对他们的偏见，可以帮助人们更思考）其中划meticulously”线部分意思是“仔细地，彻底地”故选项DDAs citiesballoon withgrowth,access to nature forpeople livingin urbanareas isbecoming harder to find.If yourelucky,there might be apocket parknear whereyou live,but itsunusual to find placesin a city that are relatively wild.Past researchhas foundhealth andwellness benefitsof nature for humans,but a new studyshows thatwildness inurbanareas isextremely importantfor humanwell-being.The researchteam focusedon alarge urbanpark.They surveyedseveral hundredpark-goers,asking them to submitawritten summaryonline ofa meaningfulinteraction theyhad with nature in the park.The researchersthen examinedthese（编码）submissions,coding experiencesinto differentcategories.For example,one participantsexperience ofWe satandlistened tothe wavesat thebeach fora whilewas assignedthe categoriessitting atbeach andlistening towaves.”Across the320submissions,a patternof categoriesthe researcherscall anature languagebegan toemerge.Afterthe coding of all submissions,half adozen categorieswere notedmost oftenas important to visitors.These includeencounteringwildlife,walking along the edge of water,and followingan establishedtrail.Naming eachnature experiencecreates ausable language,which helpspeople recognizeand take part in the activitiesthatare mostsatisfying andmeaningful tothem.For example,the experienceof walking alongthe edgeof water mightbesatisfying fora youngprofessional on a weekendhike in the park.Back downtownduring a workday,they canenjoy amore domestic form of this interaction by walkingalong a fountain on their lunch break.“Were trying to generatea languagethat helpsbring thehuman-nature interactionsback into our daily lives.And forthat to happen,we alsoneed toprotect natureso thatwe can interact with it Jsaid PeterKahn,a seniorauthor of the study.
32.What phenomenondoestheauthor describe at the beginning of the textA.Pocket parksare nowpopular.B.Wild natureis hardto findin cities.C.Many citiesare overpopulated.D.People enjoyliving closeto nature.
33.Why didthe researcherscode participantsubmissions intocategoriesA.To comparedifferent typesof park-goers.B.To explainwhy the park attractstourists.C.To analyzethe mainfeatures of the park.D.To findpatterns in the visitorssummaries.
34.What canwe learnfrom theexample givenin paragraph5A.Walking is the bestway togain access tonature.B.Young people are toobusy tointeract withnature.C.The samenature experiencetakes differentforms.D.The nature language enhanceswork performance.
35.What should be donebefore we caninteract withnatureaccordingtoKahnA.Language study.B.Environmental conservation.C.Public education.D.Intercultural communication.【答案】
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然【题详解】32细节理解题根据第一段内容uAs citiesballoon withgrowth,accesstonatureforpeople livingin urbanareas isbecomingharderto find.If yourelucky,there mightbe apocket parknear whereyou live,but itsunusual tofind placesin.（随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然如果你幸acitythatarerelativelywild运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的）”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然故选B【题详解】33推理判断题根据第三段的“They surveyedseveral hundredpark-goers,asking them to submita writtensummaryonline ofa meaningfulinteraction theyhad withnature in the park.The researchersthen examinedthese submissions,（编码）（他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书coding experiencesinto differentcategories.面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别）”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the320submissions,a patternof categoriesthe researcherscall anaturelanguage”began toemerge.After the（在这份提交的作codingofallsubmissions,half adozen categorieswere notedmost oftenas important to visitors.320品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要）”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动选项准确地反映了这一目的D故选D【题详解】34推理判断题根据第五段内容“Naming eachnature experiencecreates ausable language,which helpspeople recognizeandtakepartin theactivities thatare mostsatisfying andmeaningful tothem.For example,the experienceof walkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfying fora youngprofessional on a weekendhike in thepark.Back downtownduring.（命aworkday,they canenjoy amoredomesticform ofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式）”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式故选C【题详解】35推理判断题根据最后一段“Were tryingto generatea languagethathelpsbring thehuman-nature interactionsbackinto ourdailylives.And forthattohappen,we alsoneed toprotect natureso thatwecaninteractwith it Jsaid PeterKahn,（我们正试图创造一种语言,帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中要做a seniorauthor of the study.“到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得・卡恩说）”可推断，彼得・卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然故选B【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项.The solution to anydespair mightbe hope,experts say.Ifs believingin abrighter futureand actingtowards it.36Here are strategies that canhelp cultivate hope.As Hellman,an assistantprofessor ofpsychology atSuffolkUniversity inBoston,points out,“Hope begetshope,and ithas sucha significantprotective factor.^37Make ita pointto alwaysbe workingtoward atleast onegoal thatsmeaningful,Hellman advises.In otherwords,it shouldntbe somethingyou have to dobut somethingyou want to do.Goals canbe anythingthatsimportant tous,“he says.Brainstorm solutions.If youveset a goal thatsmeaningful toyou,but you cant figureout away to achieve it,youllprobably feel pretty hopeless.People whoare highin hope,meanwhile,tend togenerate lotsof ways.38If yourestruggling tomake aplan,Hellman suggestssitting downwith apen andpaper andgivingyourself anhour tobrainstorm solutions.Seek outsuccess stories.Its said that peoplecultivate hopeby seekingsupport fromtheir parentsand specificteachers.But theyalso gota lotout oflearning aboutother peoplewho havedone wellfor themselves.Hellman says,“39”Tap intoyour imagination.Hellman thinksof imaginationas the instrument of hope”.Lefs sayyou set a goalfor theweek.Spend a few minutesreflecting onor talkingabout whatwould happenif youachieved it.“How doesit impact you,or howwould itbenefit others”he says.40And when you can see yourselfin the future,thatis the very essence ofhope.A.Do somethingmeaningful.B.It canbe taught and nurtured.C.Think in agoal-oriented way.D.With thesegood examples,peoplearebound to be successful.E.So,if onedoesnt workout,they have an alternativeat theready.F.By seeingother peoplesucceed,they feellike theycould succeed.G.You andI havethis wonderfulcapacity toplay amovie in our head.【答案】
36.B
37.C
38.E
39.F
40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些培养希望的策略【题详解】36根据上文.“The solutionto anydespair mightbe hope,experts say.Its believinginabrighter futureand actingtowards it（专家表示，任何绝望的解决方案可能都是希望它是相信一个更光明的未来，并为之行动）”以及后文“Here.（这里有一些策略可以帮助培养希望）”可知本句主要启示后文，arestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivate hope I,指出希望可以被培养，选项中对应上文故选项“它可以被教导和培养”符合语境，故选B Ithope BB【题详解】37不艮据后文“Make ita pointto alwaysbeworkingtoward atleast onegoal thatsmeaningful,Hellman advises.Inother words,it shouldntbe somethingyou have to dobut somethingyou want to do.Goals canbe anythingthats（海尔曼建议，一定要朝着至少一个有意义的目标努力换句话说，它不应该是你必须importanttous Jhe says.做的事情，而是你想做的事情“目标可以是任何对我们来说重要的东西，”他说）”可知，本段的主旨是通过制定目标来采取行动，故选项“以目标为导向的方式思考”符合语境，故选C C题详解】[38根据上文u Brainstormsolutions.If youvesetagoal thafsmeaningful toyou,but youcant figureoutaway toachieve it,.（头脑风暴youll probablyfeelprettyhopeless.People whoare highin hope,meanwhile,tend togenerate lotsof ways的解决方案如果你设定了一个对你来说很有意义的目标，但你却找不到实现它的方法，你可能会感到非常绝望与此同时，满怀希望的人往往会想出很多办法）”可知，本句承接上文，构成因果关系，指出想多很多办法的结果故选项“所以，如果一个不成功，他们有另一个选择”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】39根据上文“Seek outsuccess stories.It9s saidthat peoplecultivatehopeby seekingsupport fromtheir parentsand specific（寻teachers.But theyalso gota lotout oflearning aboutother peoplewho havedone wellfor themselves.Hellman says,找成功的故事据说人们通过向父母和特定老师寻求支持来培养希望但他们也从了解其他为自己做得很好的人中学到了很多海尔曼说，）”可知，本句主要引用关于寻找成功事迹的言论和论点，故选项“看Hellman F到别人成功，他们觉得自己也能成功”符合语境，故选F【题详解】40根据上文“Tap intoyour imagination.Hellman thinksof imaginationas“theinstrumentofhope”.Lets sayyou seta goalfor the week.Spend afew minutesreflecting onor talkingabout whatwould happenif youachieved it.“How doesit（发挥你的想象力海尔曼认为想象力是impactyou,or howwould itbenefit others^^he says.“希望的工具”假设你为这一周设定了一个目标花几分钟思考或谈论一下如果你实现了目标会发生什么“它如何影响你，或者它将如何使他人受益？他说）”以及后文“And whenyoucansee yourselfin thefuture,thatis theveryessenceofhope.（当你能看至U未来的自己，这就是希望的本质）”可知，本段的主旨是在大脑中发挥想象力，从而获得希望故选项“你和我都有在脑海中播放电影的奇妙能力”符合语境，故选G G第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Alicia,a blackgirl,fell inlove withdance whenshe wasthree yearsold.But she didnt realizeher41could helpherachieve hercareer untilshe leda newtraining programin theJuilliard School.Over theyears,she hasbeen traininghard andseizing every42to participate in professional dance competitionsandher fame43gradually.She evenwon an44offered by the DanceTheatre ofHarlem at
17.Although shehad alwaysbeen45as theodd girlbecause ofher color,she feltit allright.Her brightcareer also46her performancesin well-known dancetheaters.Unluckily,she wasinjured duringa training,but shekept going.However,the injuries47forced her to leavethestage,turning herfocus onart education.Consistent withthe creativephilosophy ofJuilliard School,Alicia got48by the school.She hasbeen buriedin danceteachingsince then.After she was appointedto bein charge,she becamethe firstyoungest womanof colorto49the noveldanceprogram.From thenon,she has50herself toshaking up whatistaughtandhow tomake artdance morecreative andcolorfulthan ever.Alicia nowrequires studentsto51hip-hop andWest Africandance courses,which allowsthem tohave more52tochoose techniquesthat interestthem.They areencouraged tocome as they are,and thateven53to what they wear to class.I wantthem to be asfree and54as they can.T hopethatthey have55_in theircareers and therefore they can make it tothe end.she saidwith abroad smile.
41.A.courage B.dream C.passion D.confidence
42.A.motive B.action C.duty D.chance
43.A.continued B.spread C.declined D.changed
44.A.experience B.investment C.award D.occupation
45.A.respected B.appointed C.treated D.promoted46A.saw B.made C.kept D.affected
47.A.immediately B.exactly C.frequently D.eventually
48.A.rewarded B.accepted C.refused D.punished
49.A.head B.praise C.support D.judge
50.A.adapted B.helped C.applied D.resigned
51.A.open B.improve C.explain D.take
52.A.freedom B.energy C.intelligence D.time
53.A.extends B.sticks C.refers D.contributes
54.A.humorous B.enthusiastic C.modest D.generous
55.A.trouble B.success C.memory D.perseverance【答案】
41.C
42.D
43.B
44.C
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.D
52.A
53.A
54.B
55.D【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黑人女孩从小热爱舞蹈，通过不懈努力，在舞蹈领域取得了显著成Alicia就然而，一次受伤迫使她离开舞台，转向艺术教育在茱莉亚学院，她成为最年轻的负责新舞蹈项目的有色人种女性，致力于改革舞蹈教学，让学生自由、热情地追求舞蹈事业题详解】[41考查名词词义辨析句意但她直到在茱莉亚学院领导一个新的培训项目时，才意识到她的热情可以帮助她实现职业生涯勇气；梦想；热情；信心根据前文A.courage B.dream C.passion D.confidence“fell inlove withdance可知，对舞蹈充满热情，而这种热情最终帮助她实现了职业生涯故选Alicia C【题详解】42考查名词词义辨析句意多年来，她一直努力训练，抓住每一个机会参加专业舞蹈比赛，她的名声逐渐传开A.motive动机；B.action行动；C.duty职责；D.chance机会根据下文uparticipate inprofessionaldance，可知抓住机会参加比赛，故选competitions Alicia D【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意同第二题继续；传播；下降；改变根A.continued B.spread C.declined D.changed据下文可知,获奖了，所以她的名声逐渐“She evenwon an...offered by the DanceTheatre ofHarlem at
17.”Alicia传开，故选B【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意:她甚至在岁时获得了哈莱姆舞剧院颁发的奖项经验;投17A.experience B.investment资；C.award奖项；D.occupation职业根据下文uoffered bythe DanceTheatre ofHarlem at
17.”可知，Alicia在岁时获得了奖项，故选17C题详解】[45考查动词词义辨析句意虽然她总是因为肤色而被视为异类，但她觉得这没关系尊重；A.respected B.appointed任命；对待；提升根据下文可知，因为肤色而被视为异类，这是一C.treated D.promoted“astheodd girl”Alicia种对待方式，故选C【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意她辉煌职业生涯也见证了她在知名舞蹈剧院的表演见证；制作；A.saw B.made C.保持；影响根据下文可知，的职业生涯见kept D.affected“her performancesin well-known dancetheaters Alicia证了她在知名舞蹈剧院的表演，故选A【题详解】47考查副词词义辨析句意然而，伤病最终迫使她离开舞台，将注意力转向艺术教育立即；A.immediately B.exactly确切地;C.frequently频繁地;D.eventually最终根据下文uforced herto leavethe stage,turning herfocus on可知，因伤病，最终不得不离开舞台，故选art educationAliciaD题详解】[48考查动词词义辨析句意与茱莉亚学院的创作理念一致，被学院接受奖励；接Alicia A.rewarded B.accepted受；C.refused拒绝；D.punished惩罚根据下文^She hasbeen buriedin danceteaching sincethen,,可知，Alicia埋头于舞蹈教学，可推理出被学院接受，故选B【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意在被任命为负责人后，她成为第一个负责新舞蹈项目的最年轻的有色人种女性A.head领导；B.praise赞美；C.support支持；D.judge判断根据下文“the noveldance programv可知，Alicia成为负责新舞蹈项目的女性，故选A【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意从那以后，她一直致力于改变教学内容，使艺术舞蹈比以往任何时候都更具创意和色彩适应；帮助；勤奋工作；辞职根据下文A.adapted B.helped C.applied D.resigned shakingupwhatis taughtandhow tomake artdance morecreative andcolorful thanever“，可知，Alicia勤奋努力,致力于改变教学内容，apply固定搭配，意为“专心致志于某事，故选oneself toC题详解】[51考查动词词义辨析句意现在要求学生参加嘻哈和西非舞蹈课程，这让他们有更多的自由选择他们感Alicia兴趣的技术打开；提高；解释；参加根据下文A.open B.improve C.explain D.take“hip-hop andWest Africandancecoursesv可知，Alicia要求学生参加嘻哈和西非舞蹈课程，故选D【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意同上自由；能量；智力；时间根据下A.freedom B.energy C.intelligence D.time文I wantthemto be asfree andv可知，学生有更多的自由选择感兴趣的技术，故选A题详解】[53考查动词词义辨析句意他们被鼓励做自己，甚至延伸到他们穿什么去上课延伸；粘贴；A.extends B.sticks参考;贡献根据下文可知，学生的自由延伸到穿着,故选C.refers D.contributes“what theyweartoclass”Ao【题详解】54考查形容词词义辨析句意“我希望他们尽可能地自由和热情我希望他们在职业生涯中有毅力，因此他们能够坚持到底”她笑着说幽默的；热情的；谦虚的；慷慨的A.humorous B.enthusiastic C.modest D.generous根据下文可知，希望学生能坚持到底，自由、热情都是使学生“theycanmake it totheend”Alicia【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:Were goingtomoveout ofour apartment,although itsnear mycompany and theschool.W:I see.With threekids growingup,that apartmentis toosmall.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What willthe mando tomorroweveningA.Plan the schedule.B.Have a meeting.C.Meet Mr.Cooper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What istheschedulefor tomorrowW:Let mesee.Youll haveameetingwith BillSmith atten in the morning.Then youllhaveanappointment withMr.Cooper atseven in the evening.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Christmas gifts.B.A coincollection.C.Family members.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do youhave yourChristmas shoppingdone yetM:Almost.I gota trainmodel formy son,but I cant seemtofindanything formy wife.She wouldlike abook ora caseforher coincollection.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Teacher andstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I haveto gotothetoilet quitefrequently.W:Well,it soundsas ifyouve pickedup astomach infection.Let mecheck yourtemperature andblood pressure.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍坚持到底的重要品质，可推理出空白处应填表示“热情的”含义的表达，故选B【题详解】55考查名词词义辨析句意同第十四题麻烦；成功；记忆；毅力A.trouble B.success C.memory D.perseverance根据下文可知，希望学生在职业生涯中有毅力并坚持到底，故选“theycanmake ittotheend”Alicia Do第二节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When itcomes toaddictive foodsand foodswhich aremore thanworthy ofbeing spreadall oversocial media,Chinese sugarpainting deservessome timeinthespotlight.Sugar paintingis56conventional Chineseformoffolk art.Hotliquid sugaris used57create twodimensional figureslike smallanimals.Sugar artis prettypopular58children,but itsbeautifulenough to attract justabout anyone.Hot sugaris pouredslowly ina thinline froma smallspoon ontoa flatsurfaceusually madeof metaland the outlineof the figure59draw with a relativelythick streamof sugar.After themain outlineis done,thinner60support stringsofsugar areplaced tosupport theoutline andfill inthefigureof thebody ina6combine ofswirls,zig-zags orother patterns.The wholedesign isheld bya woodenstick.旋转Customers62traditional spinan arrowonawheel,which landsonacertain figure63inspire bynature orwildlifein formslike adragon,fish,monkey,dog,bird orflower basket.This ancientSichuan artform mightnot beascommon asit oncewas,64it stillhas thepower tointerest tourists65come acrosstalented streetartists makingtheseamazing creations.［答案］
56.a
57.to create
58.with
59.is drawn
60.supporting
61.combination
62.traditionally
63.inspired
64.but
65.who##that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍传统艺术——糖画【题详解】56考查冠词句意糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式分析句子可知，这里表示“一个中国传统的民间艺术形式”，为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且为辅音音素开始的单词故填conventional a【题详解】57考查非谓语句意热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形分析句子可知，这里考查be usedto dsth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配故填t create【题详解】58考查介词句意糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它足够美丽，几乎可以吸引任何人分析句子可知，这里表示表“受某人欢迎”，为固定搭配故填be popularwith sbwith【题详解】59考查时态语态句意热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦的表面上（通常由金属制成），用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，与为被动关系，且theoutlineofthefigure draw由前可知，这里也应用一般现在时故填and ispoured isdrawn【题详解】60考查形容词句意主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、字形或其他图案的组合填Z充身体的形状分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，表“支撑的”，为形容词，supporting符合句意故填supporting题详解】[61考查名词句意主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、字形或其他图案的组合Z填充身体的形状分析句子可知，冠词后面应填可数名词单数形式故填a combination【题详解】62考查副词句意传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词故填traditionally o【题详解】63考查非谓语句意传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，和为被动关系，再由句a certainfgureinspire意可知，此空应填过去分词作定语故填inspired【题详解】64考查连词句意这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词故填but but【题详解】65考查定语从句句意这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为为人，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词或者故填或者tourists,who thatwho thato第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（性质）.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
66.Her teamevaluated280,000plants for their medicalp【答案】properties##roperties【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她的团队评估了万株植物的药用性质空处应填名词作的宾语，结合中英28for文提示可知,“性质”，可数名词，由可知,应用名词复数故填property theirproperties（反对）（根据中英文提示拼写
67.Various peoplesaidthat the publicshould othe ideaof developingdriverless cars.单词）【答案】oppose##ppose【解析】【详解】考查动词句意很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法根据中英文提示可知，“反oppose对”，动词,情态动词后接动词原形，故填should oppose（说明）（根
68.Francis Galtonpublished apaper whichi whathas cometobeknown asthe“wisdom ofcrowds”effect.据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】illustrated##llustrated【解析】【详解】考查动词句意发表了一篇论文，说明了所谓的“群体智慧”效应根据中英文提Francis Galton示可知，说明，动词，结合句意及可知此处使用一般过去时，故填illustrate publishedillustrated（肯定）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
1.11havetoadmit thatit dfeels goodtobeback inthe cityagain.definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意我不得不承认再次回到这个城市的感觉肯定很好分析句子可知，谓语动词需feels用副词修饰故填definitely definitelyo（道歉）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
70.Once again,I afor anyinconvenience I have causedyou.［答案】apologize##pologize##apologise##ologise【解析】【详解】考查动词句意对于给您带来的不便，我再次表示歉意空处是谓语动词，根据中英文提示可知，使用“道歉”，动词，此处是描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，故填apologize/apologiseapologize/apologise第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受71内容包含.学的新技能是什么；1,分享心得感悟2注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【答案】During thevacation,I acquireda greatdeal ofknowledge.Wrapping rice dumplings isone ofthe mostusefulskills that has left a deep impression on me.When Tfirst attemptedto wraprice dumplings,T consideredit complicatedand failedto masterthe keypoints oftheskill.Having watchedmy mothersdemonstration,I beganto imitateher wrappingmethod stepby step---using longleavesto getfit,shaping thericedumplingwhich seemslike apyramid,and tyingit tightlywith atiny longrope.To mygreatrelief,I finally made itthrough persistenteffort.Not untilthen didI realizethat solong asI amwilling totry outconstantly,all theefforts areto payoff sooneror later.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受【详解】.词汇积累1有用的useful fhelpful复杂的complicatedcomplex成功makeit-be succeededin doingsth意识至Urealize-*be awareof.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句During thevacation,I acquireda greatdeal ofknowledge.拓展句During thevacation,I acquireda greatdeal ofknowledge,which isuseful inmy dailylife.【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了弓|导定Wrapping ricedumplings isone ofthe mostuseful skillsthathasleftadeepimpressiononme.that语从句）[高分句型2]Not untilthen didI realizethat solong asI amwilling totry outconstantly,all theefforts areto payoff sooneror later.（运用了部分倒装，引导宾语从句，引导条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）that aslong as阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
72.Til betAnjali knows.Right,Anjali Whydont youshow ussince yourethe starstudent/9Deepak taunted（奚落）.（度塔不拉鼓）,Anjali wasconfused.She wasnttryingto show off.She wasjust playing tabla E[]like everyoneelse.And whywas Deepakbeing somean latelyIs itbecause tablais a boys thingShe didntcare that people thoughtit wasaboys9instrument.Anjali knewthere wasno suchthing.She dancedher fingersacross thetabla toperform thecompositionin confusion.ctUgh!^^Anjali heardsomeone groan,and shestopped playing.“I guessI dontknow itthat wellafter allJ Anjalisaid sheepishlytotheteacher,Mr.Zakir.Her stomachwas doingflip-flops.That wasnttrue.Not evena little.Mr.Zakirs eyesnarrowed.He lookedlike he was aboutto saysomething,but（演奏会）changed hismind.The recitalis nextweek,everyone.Keep practicing.I will be announcingwho willget toperformonstage withme atmy nextconcertAnjali haddreamed ofa momentlike that.She wantedto winthe opportunity,but sheneeded tosort thingsstraight withDeepak first.As theclass wasdismissed,Anjali hurriedover toDeepak.When shefinallymadeeye contactwith him,he purposelylookedaway andwalked off.The nextday atschool,Anjali overheardDeepak whisperingto Mary.People areonlyinterested becauseshes theonly girlin tablaclass and they wanthertofeel special.Shes notthat good—Anjali wasfurious.She excusedherself andwent tothe bathroom.She tooksome deepbreaths butcouldnt relax.Her heartwaspounding:Its notmy faultthatpeoplemake abig dealabout agirl playingtabla.I makemistakes too,but Iwork reallyhard.Maybe heshould too.He shouldbe lessmean andpractice more・““If Iplay inthis concert,no onewill talkto meagain.He willturn everyoneagainst me.”“I dontwanttosee atabla orhear atabla orplay atabla EVERAGAIN!!”Anjali yelledatthemirror.It wasquiet foramoment.She believedit wasone ofher darkestdays ever.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Stepping outofthebathroom,Anjali sawsome inspiringposters onthe wall.After the recital,Deepak walkedup toAnjali.【答案】One PossibleVersionParagraph1:Stepping outofthebathroom,Anjali sawsome inspiringposters onthe wall.One of them illustratedwith severalinstrumentsand aquote“Never dimyour light.^^For thatvery moment,Anjali thoughtabout howshe wasmesmerizedthe first time she saw someone playingtabla,bythebeautiful soundshe wascreating withhis hands.She knewthat tablawasmeant forher.When theday oftherecitalfinally arrived,Anjali wasdetermined to do hervery best,regardless oftheoutcome.She wasnot goingto letanyone makeher feelbad,whether itwas forbeing goodat somethingor forbeing agirl.And asexpected,she delivereda flawlessperformance.Paragraph2:After therecital,Deepak walkedup toAnjali.Very impressive.He remarkedawkwardly thathe wasjust jealousbecause tabla shouldbeaboys instrument.Anjali shrugged,“You knowthere isno suchthing.As Anjalitook onelastlook atthe stage,she feltsucharelief.Under thespotlight wasthe setof tabla,glittering onthe stagejust asshedida fewminutesearlier.Among countlesscompliments andcongratulations fromthe audience,Anjali heardalittlesweet voice,“Bravo,Anjali!!”She turnedtofindalittlegirl lookingup ather.I didntknow girlscould playtabla Jshe said.Girls candoeverything boysdo JAnjali beamed,Never dimyour light”.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了是印度塔不拉鼓班上唯一的女生，虽然她很努力，但是她受Anjali到了的奚落，告诉老师自己不是很会塔不拉鼓，通知下周会有独奏会,叫同学Deepak AnjaliMr.Zakir Mr.Zakir们继续练习，一直梦想着这样的时刻，她想赢得这个机会，但她需要先和把事情理清楚，她偶然Anjali Deepak听到了和玛丽的窃窃私语，他们认为人们对感兴趣只是因为是手鼓课上唯一的女孩，Deepak Anjali Anjali Anjali觉得如果自己在这场音乐会上演奏，就没有人会再和自己说话了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“走出浴室，看到墙上一些鼓舞人心的海报”可知，第一段可描写看到海AnjaliAnjali报后的一些想法以及她参加了音乐会
②由第二段首句内容“演奏会结束后，走向”可知，第二段可描写向道歉以及Deepak AnjaliDeepak Anjali的事情对其他人的鼓舞Anjali.续写线索想起第一次听到塔不拉鼓的情形——决定尽力——表演很完美——道歉——如释重2Deepak Anjali负——一个小女孩受到鼓舞.词汇激活3行为类
①想起think about/think of
②决定be determinedto do/decide todo
③评述remark/comment情绪类
①尴尬:awkwardly/embarrassedly
②笑beam/grin【点睛】[高分句型1]For thatvery moment,Anjali thoughtabout howshe wasmesmerized the first timeshesaw.（由弓|导的宾语从句，someoneplayingtabla,bythebeautiful soundshewascreating withhis handshow the first time引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型.（由引2]He remarkedawkwardly thathewasjust jealousbecausetablashouldbeaboysinstrument that导的宾语从句和引导的原因状语从句）because听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What timewillthe speakers arnveatthehallA.At10:
00.B.At10:
30.C.At10:
35.
7.How doesthe manfeel nowA.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Confident.【答案】
6.B
7.A【解析】【原文】M:Honey,your dresslooks beautiful!When didyou buyitW:I designedit myself.Are youready Ifsten oclocknow.We onlyhave halfanhourto gettothehall.M:Dont worry.Your watchis fiveminutes fast.Help mewith mytie.Tm scaredto death.This will be thefirsttimeI havemadea speechin public.W:Dont worry.Til cheeryou onby yourside.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What seemsto botherPaulA.He losthis carkeys.B.He forgotto pickup hisaunt.C.He cantdrive hiscar now.
9.Where willthespeakersgo nextA.The hospital.B.The airport.C.Pauls house.【答案】
8.C
9.C【解析】【原文】W:You lookupset.Whats thematter,PaulM:I lockedmy keysinthecar,but Ihavetogotothe airportto pickup myaunt.W:So,what areyou goingto doM:I dontknow.Could Iborrow yourcar forafewhoursW:Vm sorry,but Ineed todrive ittothehospital thisafternoon.Do youhave sparekeys athome Icould driveyou homenow.M:Yes.That willbe great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What isthe womanA.An actress.B.A reporter.C.A hostess.
11.What shouldthe interviewerdo firstinthe telephone interviewA.Write downthe questions.B.Make aself-introduction tothe interviewee.C.Tell the interviewee thepurpose ofthe interview.
12.What isimportanttothe interviewerwhile listeningA.Taking notescarefully.B.Sharing opinions.C.Stopping talking.【答案】
10.C
11.B
12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Today,were gladto inviteMr.Hunter toour show.He hasbeen ajournalist sincetwentyyears old.Hes goingto sharesomething aboutthetelephoneinterview withus.M:Hi!To conducta telephoneinterview,first,you needto geteverything readybefore theinterview.Write downthequestions youwanttoask andmake sureyou wontmiss anythingimportant.W:OK.What elseshall wedoM:Well,whenyoudo theinterview,thefirstthing todo istell themyour nameand workplace.W:But whatif they are toobusy withtheir workM:Thafs a very goodquestion.You cantell themthe puiposeoftheinterview before they hangup.W:Then Ican starttheinterviewif theyagree togive it,rightM:Yes,but besure totake notescarefully andquickly whilelistening.W:OK.Thank youvery much,Mr.Hunter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.How manyCanadian citiesare largerthan QuebecA.
7.B.
8.C.
9.
14.Which seasonisthemost beautifulin QuebecaccordingtoNancyA.Spring.B.Fall.C.Winter.
15.What languagedo most people speakin QuebecA.French.B.English.C.Spanish.
16.What isNancys favoritecityA.Paris.B.Quebec.C.New York.【答案】
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.C【解析】【原文】M:Miss Nancy,Ive heardthat youworked inQuebec fbrabout fouryears beforeyou cameto Paris.Can youtell me something about QuebecW:Well,of course.The cityof Quebec isthecapital ofQuebec Province.It liesinthenorthern partof Canada.Ifs theninthbiggest cityinthecountry.M:I see.Whats theclimate likethereW:Oh,its verycomfortable.Ifs fairlywarm inspring,and insummer ifsmostly brightand sunny.Fall isthe mostbeautifulseason.Its thetime tosee redmaple leaves.Winter inQuebecisa bitlong,usually lastingabout sixmonths.Inwinter youcanseesnow everywhere,andthewhole worldturns white.M:Icanimagine that.Now pleasetellmesomethingaboutthe peoplethere.W:The people inthecity aremostly French-Canadians,and about95%ofthemonly speakFrench.They enjoya betterlifeand livelonger thanmostpeoplein otherparts ofthe world.M:Wow,its suchagoodplace.You mustmiss itvery much,dont youW:Yes,but notvery often.I wasborn inNew York,and wasalso broughtup there,so Ithink itsthe bestplace tolive andwork.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What isthe great news aboutAlice GreenA.Shes gota promotion.B.Shes movedtoabig city.C.Shes justfound awell-paid job.
18.What didAlice Greendo forthe companylast yearA.She setup anew department.B.She helpedincrease thesales.C.She developedanewproduct.
19.What dopeopleinthespeakerscompany careabout mostA.High technologies.B.Sales figures.C.Public praise.
20.What willAlice Greenprobably donextA.Give aspeech.B.Change heroffice.C.Meet somecustomers.【答案】
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Ihavegreatnewsto report.Recently,Alice Greenwas givena higherpositionin ourcompany withhigher pay.Congratulations toher!As herboss,Ive seenher workfor ourcompany fbra numberofyears,and thingshave gonequite well.First,she helpedour salesdepartment increasesales by200%last year.Before that,we onlyearned1,500,000dollars ayear.We haveadvertised andpromoted our products attrade shows,on TVand inthenewspaper,and customersreally enjoyedourproductsandtheywere satisfiedwith ourservice,too.Our companyhasbecome betterknown,not onlyinourarea butalso inother cities.All ofus knowthat whatpeople sayabout ourbusinessto theirfamily andfriends ismost importanttoourcompany.Anyhigh technologiescant comparewithit.Besides increasedsales,Alice hasestablished agood workingrelationship withhercolleagues.She recognizesothers abilitiesand respectsothers opinions.I believeshe hasthe abilityto leadthe salesdepartmentintheright direction.Therefore,she deservesthe promotionand payraise.OK,lets welcomeAlice Greentospeak tous.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The LanguageExchange Programmeallows studentsin pairsto communicatein twodifferent languages they wish toshare andlearn eachweek.Students recordshort entriesafter eachpartner meetingnoting the language skills practised andthetopics discussed.Each pairof studentsmeets threetimes throughoutthe termwith ateacher whodecides iftheexchange iseffective.Students whosuccessfully completethe programmewill receiveone crediteach.Requirements forcompletion:•One welcomingsession onthe secondFriday ofthe term•18weekly one-hour pairmeetings•Weekly progressreports forall pairmeetings•At leastthree pair-teacher meetings•One five-minute finalvideoSign up!The sign-up andregistration processis asfollows:•Students sign up andindicate thelanguages theycan share and languages theyare interested in learning.•Based onthe informationentered byeach student,potential pairsare identified.（熟练）•Proficiency levelsare confirmedthrough courseworkor placementtests.•Once apair hasbeen determinedtobesuitable,the students willbecontacted individuallywithaspecial permissionnumberto register forthe programme.Reminders:Signing upforthe programme doesnot automaticallymean thatyou willbe able to registerand participate.Pairs arematched bylanguages ofinterest andproficiency levels.Since thereare manyfactors involvedinthepairingprocess,not allstudents whosignupwillbematched witha partnerand beable toregisterfortheprogramme.
21.In theprogramme,studentswill.A.chair dailymeetings B.evaluate theexchangeC meetteachers eachweek D.practise theirlanguage skills
22.To completetheprogramme,students arerequired to.A.development testsB.participateinpair meetingsC.welcome newstudents D.work onweekly videos
23.What dostudents needtododuring theregistrationA.Indicate theirlanguages ofinterest.B.Select theirown coursework.C.Make individualcontact.D.Choose theirpartners.【答案】2LD
22.B
23.A【解析】【导语I本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息题详解】[21细节理解题根据文章第一段“The LanguageExchange Programmeallows studentsin pairsto communicatein twodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearn eachweek.Students recordshort entriesafter eachpartner meetingnoting（语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和thelanguageskillspractisedandthetopics discussed.学习的两种不同的语言进行交流学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题）”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能故选D【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分第二点（每周次一Requirements forcompletion“18weekly one-hour pairmeetings18小时的配对会议）”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议故选B【题详解】23细节理解题根据Sign up部分第一点uStudents signup andindicate thelanguagestheycan shareand languagesthey（学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言）”可知，学areinterestedinlearning.生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言故选AB（声音）Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance,almost allanimals havedistinct vocalsthat they rely onto either ask for help,scare awayany dangerousanimals orlook forshelter.But catsare specialcreatureswho possessamazing vocalizationskills.They are abletohave entireconversations withhumans usingmeows andyou*reable to interpret it.If a pet catis hungry,it willkeep meowingtoattractattention andfind food.However,when acat islooking for affection,they tendto producestretched andsoft meows.Meowing startsas soonasababy catis broughtto lifeand uses itto getthe mothersattention andbe fed.Cats havemany heightenedsenses,but theirsense ofsmell isquite impressive.They usetheir noses to assess theirenvironment andlook outfor anysigns ofdanger.They willsniff outspecific areasbeforetheychoose aplace torelax.However,anotherwaythe catsareableto distinguishbetween situationsis bylookingforfamiliar smells.Your catwilllikely smellyour faceand storethe smellin itsmemory anduse itto recognizeyou inthefuture.Thafs whymost petcatsare ableto tellimmediately iftheir ownerswere aroundany othercats,which theydont usuallylike.Dogs areknown fortheir impressivefetching habit,but catstake thisbehavior up a notch.Many catswill findrandom（食肉objects outside and bring themto their owners.This isaveryold habitthats beenpresent inall kindsof predators动物）.Cats bringgifts fortheir ownerstoshowthey loveyou.These adorablelittle huntersare justdoing somethingthatits beenin theirnature sincethebeginningof time.So justgo alongwithit!
24.What canbe learnedabout catsmeowing fromthefirstparagraphA・Its asurvival skill.B.Its taughtby mothercats.C.Its hardtointerpret.D.It*s gettinglouder withage.
25.How doesapetcat assessdifferent situationsA.By listeningfor sounds.B.By touchingfamiliar objects.C.By checkingon smells.D.By communicatingwith othercats.
26.Which bestexplains thephrase ntake...up notch*in paragraph3A.Perform appropriately.B.Move faster.C.Act strangely.D.Do better.
27.What isa suitabletitle forthetextA.Tips onFinding aSmart CatB.Understanding YourCats BehaviorC.Have Funwith YourCat D.How toKeep YourCat Healthy【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱后、O【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段“Animals canexpress theirneeds usinga lotof ways.For instance,almost ailanimals have（声音）（动distinct vocalsthattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scare awayany dangerousanimals orlook forshelter.物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护）”^0uMeowing startsas soonasababy catis broughtto lifeandusesittogetthemothers（猫宝宝一出生就开始嗜哺叫,哺哺叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食）”可知，猫叫声attention andbe fed.是一种生存技能故选A【题详解】25细节理解题根据第二段“Cats havemany heightenedsenses,but theirsense ofsmell isquite impressive.They usetheir.（猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人nosestoassesstheirenvironment andlook outfor anysigns ofdanger印象深刻它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象）”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况故选C【题详解】26词句猜测题根据第三段划线词前半句（狗以其令人印象深刻Dogs areknown fortheir impressivefetching habit,的抓取习惯而闻名）和后句.（许多猫会Many catswill findrandom objectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人）”可知，狗以取回东西而闻名，但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来，因此在这一行为上更上一层楼短语是用来形容猫在带回东西这一行为上做得更好或更take…upanotch出色故选D【题详解】27主旨大意题根据第一段u Animalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.（动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求）”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义所以六（了解你的猫的行为）”作为文章标题最“Understanding YourCa Behavior为合适故选BCHow muchtime doyou spenddoing theresearch beforeyou makeabigdecision Theanswer formany ofus,。
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