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学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题2022~2023高一英语注意事项:
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不能答在试卷上
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA-£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.How muchdid the woman spendon thecapA.$
10.B.$
40.C.$
50.
2.What mightthe womanbeA.A driver.B.A trafficpolice officer.C.A passer-by.
3.How doesthe manusually goto workA.By car.B.By subwayC.By bus.
4.What will the manprobably donextA.Hand inhis bookreport.B.Ask histeacher.C.Go toa party.
5.Why didthe womanfail towake the man upA.She hadno ideaabout hisschedule.B.She forgetto windthe clock.C.She alsooverslept.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6,题
6.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy
7.What willbe onTV nextA.A footballgame.B.A basketballgame C.A volleyballgame.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题
8.What doesthe manlike doingA.Watching sportsshows.B.Taking partin sports.C.Doing somepainting
9.What willthe mando thiseveningA.See amovie.B.Listen tomusic.C.Read abook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe relationship between thespeakersA.A couple.B.Co-workers.C.Best friends.
11.Why doesthe womanrefuse toeat the ice creamA.She neverhas icecream.B.She doesntlike theflavors C.She ison adiet.
12.What willthe mando with theicecream nextA.Throw itaway.B.Eat itall byhimself.C.Share itwith others.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Why doesthemanmake thecallA.To requestrepairs.B.To ordersome partsC.To complain about atechnician
14.How muchwilltheman payfor thelabor ifthe bikeis notunder guaranteeA.$
60.B.Free.C.$
16.
15.How longhas theman keptthe exercisebikeA,About sixmonths.B.About twelvemonths.C.About fourteenmonths
16.When isthe mansappointmentA.On Oct.23rd.B.On Oct.25th.C.On Oct.28th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How manysuggestions aregiven bythe scientistA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
18.Why dokids hurryto finishthe homeworkaccording to the scientistA.To getto electronicproductsB.To eatdelicious food.C.To playoutside.
19.What canparents doif kidsdo homeworkslowlyA.Give themmore time.B.Help themwith thehard problems.C.Let themtake unfinishedwork toschool.
20.What doesthe scientistsuggest parentsdo in the endA*Treat all their kidsequallyB.Reward kidsfor theirprogress.C.Spend moretime with their kids.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AUrban gardensare valuableassets tocommunities.They providegreen spacesto growsustainable food,build（凝聚力）,community cohesionmake newfriends,connect withthe earth,and muchmore.So,lets checkout ourlist of4inspiring urbangardens in the US.Gotham GreensWhere:New YorkChicagoWhat:Gotham Greensfirst startedin Brooklynand nowhas fourlocations inNew YorkCity andChicago.Theirflagship farmin Brooklynproduces over100,000pounds ofgreens peryear.But itdoesn*t justproduce healthylocalvegetables.It isusing high-tech greenhouseswith solarpanels to make surethe foodgrown ishealthy andsustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere:Baltimore,Maryland（）What:The Baltimore UrbanGardening withStudentsBUGS programencourages studentsto gettheir handsdirtyand plantvegetables throughtheir after-school andsummer programs.Many of these kidsdont have access togreenspaces,and havenever hadthe opportunityto growfood.Re VisionUrban FarmWhere:Boston,Massachusetts一What:ReVision UrbanFarm inBoston worksin partnershipwiththeReVision FamilyHome ashelter for22homeless parentsand theirkids.The farmprovides thesefamilies withinformation onhealthy eating,and accessto thefarmsfresh vegetables.The organization also providesjob trainingto helpfamilies escapethe cycleof poverty.SwaleWhere:New YorkWhat:Swale,a floatingfood forestlocated ona large boat,is aninnovative projectmeant toinspire citizenstorethink therelationshipbetweenour citiesand ourfood.This urbangarden servesas botha livingart exhibit and aneducationalfarm.Food forestsare sustainable gardens thatinclude vegetables,fruit,nut trees,bushes,herbs,and（共生的）vines-each onecomplementing the other ina symbioticrelationship.
1.What doesthe BUGSprogram mainlydoA*Provide jobtraining forstudents.B.Use high-tech greenhousesto growhealthy food.C.Create asustainablegardenonalargeboat.D.Offer studentsthe opportunityto growvegetables.
2.Which urbangarden helpspeople getout ofpovertyA.Gotham Greens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents.C.ReVision UrbanFarm.D.Swale.
3.Where cancitizens goto seea foodforestA.Chicago.B.Baltimore.C.Boston.D.New York.BDo youlike to keep fitWere alwaystold thatregular exerciseis goodfor ourbody andmind.More andmore people（着迷的）are takingup activitiesthat improvetheir fitness.But isthere arisk thatsome ofus mightget obsessedandoverdo itWell,for somepeople,fitness hasbecome anobsession as they aimfor perfection.And fitnesstrackers andapps canaddto this addiction,especially ifsomeone isdriven byachievement andperfectionism.And sharingdata onsocial media（脆弱means exercisingbecomes publicand competitive,which couldcause problemsin someonewho isvulnerable的）.Experts saythis canlead toa medicalcondition calledorthorexia nervosa,or addictionto healthyeating andover-exercise.Untreated,it canlead tomalnutrition andmental healthcomplications.Too much exercise canalso take its tollon someonesphysical healthas well.Symptoms of over-exercising includeinjuriessuch asa brokenleg anda lowimmune system.So howmuchexerciseis toomuch Researchesfound theidealpace tojog was about eightkilometers perhour-and that it wasbest tojog nomore thanthree timesa weekor for
2.5hours（剧烈in total,showing thatmoderate joggingis possiblymore beneficialthan beinginactive orundertaking strenuous的）jogging.If youremore ofa couchpotato thana sprinter,this mightsound likegood news.But for amateur athleteswho canthelpbut pushtheir bodiesto thelimit,the advicefrom MartinTurner,a sportsand exercisepsychologist,is,Its allaboutletting go,not beingobsessed,learning notto controleverything,saying,“You dontneed to be perfect.^^
4.What contributesmost topeoples addictionto over-exercise accordingto paragraph2A.Their urgefor socialsupport.B.Their pursuitof perfectionism.C.Their addictionto fitnessapps.D.Their concernover healthissues.
5.What doesthe underlinedphrase“takeitstolF,in paragraph3meanA.Having abad effect.B.Going handin hand.C.Making littledifference.D.Playing animportant role.
6.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The riskof fitnessobsession.B.The importanceof mentalhealth.C.The benefitsof moderatejogging.D.The symptomsofover-exercising.
7.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Science.B.Opinion.C.Culture.D.Lifestyle.CA womanheld her phone tightlyto herheart theway achurchgoer mighthold aBible.She wasanxious totake apictureof animpressive bunchof flowersthat satnot sofar away,but firstshe hadto getthrough acrowd ofotherspushing theirway todo the same.The cause of thiswas Bouquetsto Art,one of the mostpopular eventsat the de YoungMuseumin SanFrancisco.Flower sellerswere askedto createflower arrangementsthat respondto piecesof arton display,from ancientcarvingsto contemporarysculptures.Ifs extremelyattractive andalso memorable,to thepoint thatit hasbecome aproblem.In recentyears,the deYoung receivedmore thana thousandcomplaints frompeople whofelt thatcell phoneshadspoiled theirexperience of the exhibit.Institutions offine artaround theworld facesimilar problemsasthe desire totake（资助人）.photographs becomesa hugeattraction formuseums,as wellas somethingthat upsetssome oftheir patronsSothe deYoung respondedwith akind ofcompromise:carving out“photo free“hours duringthe exhibitionssix-day run.One commoncomplaint about the effectof social media onmuseum cultureis that people seemto bemissing outonexperiences becausethey areso busycollecting evidenceof them.A studyrecently publishedin thejournal PsychologicalSciencesuggests there is sometruth tothis.It findsthatpeoplewho keeptaking photosof anexhibitandposting themonsocial mediarather thansimply observingit,have ahard timeremembering whatthey see.But theissue iscomplex fbrtheprofessionals runningmuseums.Linda Butler,thedeYoungs headof marketingand visitorexperience,acknowledgesthat noteveryone wantsa museumto be“a photo-taking playland,\Yet alot ofpeople doand shebelieves that the deYoungis inno positionto judgeone reasonfor buyinga$28ticket to be morevalid thananother.If weremoved socialmedia and photography/9she says,“we wouldrisk becomingirrelevant.”
8.What wasthewomaneager todo accordingto paragraph1A.To getherphone.B.To escapethe crowdC.To takea photo.D.To pushahead.
9.How didthedeYoung respondtothecomplaints fromvisitorsA.By settingperiods withoutphoto-taking.B•By makingthe exhibitionfree ofcharge.C.By compromisingwiththegovernment.D.By extendingthe freeexhibition hours.
10.The recentstudy findsthattheuseofsocialmediain museumsmay.A.uncover the truth B.cause irrelevancyC.bring morepleasure D.play anegative role
11.Which ofthe followingmay LindaButler supportA.Reducing admissionprices.B.Meeting differentneeds ofthe visitors.C.Reserving judgementin public.D.Banning socialmediaandphotography.D（布谷鸟）Cuckoos aremasters ofcheating.When itcomes toraising young,they dontspend theenergy buildinga（鸟巢）,nest protectingeggs orfeeding children.Instead,the femalepasses theseroles onto other birds.They dontraisetheir ownyoung.Usually,they laytheir eggs in the nests ofother birds,fooling otherbirds intothinking the cuckoo eggsaretheirs.To succeedin doingthis,a femalecuckoo watchesover herchosen nestto observefeeding times.When the hostparent leavesits nestin searchof food,thecuckooquickly laysher eggsamong thosealready inthe nest.Sometimes,shewill evendestroy andremove oneofthehosfs eggstomakeroom fbrher own.（卯孚化）Cuckoos aremedium-sized birdswith longtails,and oftenhave grayor brownbacks.When theyhatch andbeginto growinahosts nest,the difference between thetwo canbe obviousto anonlooker.Often thecuckoo istwice the（养父母）,size of its fosterparents butstill continuesto receivefood from them.（冒名顶替者）The cuckooimposter isusually theonly babybird thatthehostparent hasto carefor.This isbecausewhen thecuckoo hatchesafter around11days,it getsrid ofall theother eggs inthe nest.It willlift eachegg ontoits backbeforethrowing themone byone overthe edgeofthe nest.Even then,the non-biological parentwill continueto treatit asoneofitsown.Also,cuckoos havedeveloped toproduce eggsthat aresimilar incolor totheir mainhosts.This reducesthe chancesofeggs beingattacked.Female cuckooshave beenknown totake hostbirds attentionaway afterlaying theireggs byproducinga noisesimilar toEurasian sparrowhawks,scaring birds away fromreturning tothenestand allowingtime forthecuckoo tomake herescape unnoticed.
12.What domother cuckoosusually dowhen itcomes toraising theiryoungA.Attend toeggs.B.Build anew nest.C.Learn feedingskills.D.Rely onotherbirds.
13.What doesthe underlinedword themin paragraph3refer toA.Other cuckoos.B.Baby cuckoos.C.Cuckoos hostparents.D.Cuckoos birthparents.
14.What canbe inferredaboutthecuckoo imposterA.It usuallyhatches outearlier thantheother eggsinthenest.B.It throwsalltheothereggsout ofnests withits mothershelp.C.It oftenmakes anoise toscare otherbirdsawayfromthenest.D.It looksmuch largerthan othereggsinthenestbefore hatching.
15.Which canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.How cuckoosprotect theirchildrenB.How cuckoosfool otherbirdsC.How cuckoosdestroy othersnestsD.How cuckoosproduce eggs第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toHave anAttractive PersonalityBeingattractive comesmore fromyour personalitythan yourappearance,and demonstratingan attractivepersonalityis keyto havinglasting relationships.16The followingtips helpfoster yourability tofascinateothers.•Laugh atyourself.If youmake afool ofyourself,laugh atyourself insteadof feelingembarrassed.It showsthatyoure comfortablein yourskin.A senseof humormakes someonemore engagingand delightfulto bewith.17It isa greatice-breaker orstress reliever,but dontruin aserious conversationwithinappropriate jokes.•Speak sincerely.Tell peoplethetruth.If youcant committo something,its betterto be honest aboutit thanto havetotell themlast minutethat youcant makeit.When peopleask foryour opinion,you shouldbehonest.18For instance,ifyou dontlike yourfriend^shirt,respond withJT reallylike youin blueinstead,“rather than,“I hateit,its ugly.^^•19If yousee valuein making others laughand keepyourself positive,youll bea happierperson,makingothersdrawn to you asa result.A greatway toremind youto laughmore isto havedaily jokeson yourphoneor email.Set themfor a time ofday whenyou noticeyourself startto feeldrained.•Have confidencein your body.You donthave to have theperfect bodytobeconfident init.Peoplewill bemore attractedtoyouif youdress welland carryyourself well.If youneed alittle boost,place postersaround yourmirrorthat remindyou ofthe charmingparts ofyourbody.20A.Speak ina positiveway.B.Make laughinga priority.C.Remember,thereisatime and placefor humor.D.There isdifferencebetweenbeing frankand rude,though.E.Focus onthese ratherthan whatyoure self-conscious about.F.Actually,developing engagingpersonalities isnot thatfar out of reach.G.But havingcharming appearanceis onlyskin-deep andfar fromenough.第三部分语言知识应用共三节;满分50分第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“Whats itlike tohaveagap betweenyour teeth^^a girlasked meone dayNobodyhad ever21before.My handunconsciously roseto covermy mouth.But,as shelooked atme,sincerelywaiting foran
22.I realizedshe wasnot tryingtoberude.I neverthink aboutit,“I truthfullyreplied.She noddedand turnedaway.I wasleft wonderingif people23meandsaw onlygappy teeth.Later thatday athome,I beganto24my teethagain.I felt
25.I thoughtmy lifewould besomehowbetter ifmy teethwere notgappy.How Iwanted theperfect teeththat everyoneelse seemedtohave!Of course,Mom26everything.She haslived herwhole lifewith gappyteeth,and triedto27me thatthere wasnothingto
28.When Irefused tolisten,she toldme Icould getthe surgerytoclose thegap ifit wasthat important.Lef sbe29though/9she said.“If everyonegot surgeriesto becomeattractive,everyone wouldbe exactlythesame.There isbeauty in30Her31made meconsider myteeth seriously.The thought of losingmy gapwas moreterrible thanthereality thatpeople weregoing tonotice it.I realizedhow importantit wasto me.It ispart ofmy
32.Nowadays manypeople docrazy thingsto realizetheir dreamof perfection”.The33is thatno oneis perfect.Whenall potentialfor uglinessis removed,so isall ofthe potentialfor
3421.A.faced B.guessed C.asked D.imagined
22.A.offer B.answer C.suggestion D.result
23.A.heard ofB.thoughtofC.talked aboutD.looked at
24.A.consider B.brush C.cover D.admire
25.A.uniqueB.upset C.frightened D.proud
26.A.admittedB.noticed C.controlled D.changed
27.A.convinceB.promise C.warn D.judge
28.A.worry aboutB.cheer upD.bring outC.give up
29.A.creativeB.lovely C.honest D.serious
30.A.confidenceB.health C.differences D.choices
31.A.wordsB.jokes C.dreams D.acts
32.A.appearanceB.decision C.aim D.identity
33.A.possibilityB.basis C.truth D.choiceSo ifthat girlever askedabout myteeth35,1would truthfullyanswer,You knowIts reallycute.”
34.A.challenge B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty
35.A.once B.again C.too D.instead第n卷第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式（每空1词）（自信的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36.She isa womanwho iscertain ofher views.（不熟悉的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37.She feltuneasy inthe surroundings.（角色）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38.Bear seniorand Bearjunior areboth cartoon（证明）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.Sometimes,the choicesyou havemade tobe wrong.（幸存）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.Of thesix peopleinjured inthe crash,all（精力/活力）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.Shes alwaysfull of（象征，标志）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.White hasalways beena ofpurity inWestern cultures.（沉迷于）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.We areto buyingnew things.（承认）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.1must Iwas surprisedit costso little.（正式的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.The dinnerwasaaffair.第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1（）Jennifer Jones,a15-year-old teenagegirl,fainted inher PEclass andthen46rush tohospital.Her worriedparentstold thedoctor thattheir daughterhad missedbreakfast thatday.Fortunately,she wasoutofdanger andwould makea full（）（）47recover soon.She hadstruggled witheating problemsforalong time,for shethought48skip mealswould beasimple wayto reachher targetweight.（）Jennifers caseisareminder ofthe dangersofthe49healthy weight-loss habitswhich havebecome commonamongteenagers.Extremely concerned,a healthexpert haswarned them50using suchextreme methodsand stressedthat（）having abalanced diet51be necessarysince teenagersare stillgrowing andtheir bodiesneed alot ofnutrition well.（）He also52point outthatitis importantfor teenagerstokeepregular hoursand get53large amountof exercisetostay energeticand fit.Anyway livingwell isthe safestand mosteffective wayto getinto shape.If weall doso,our society（）54being thinis oftenseen asbeing beautifulwill55hopeful changeinthenear future.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节汉译英（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）用所给的单词或短语，将下列句子译成英语.请你明天再次提醒我一下，免得我忘记（）（汉译英）56incase.如果你再迟到一次，李老师会生气的（）（汉译英）57end up别把我当成小孩看待（）（汉译英）
58.regard as.对不起，我一定是拨错电话号码了（...）（汉译英）59must have中国人喜欢吃火锅（）（汉译英）
60.bekeenon第二节书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）.假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛请以为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:简要介绍你61“My BestFriend”L最喜欢的朋友；.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；
2.朋友在我们生活中的重要性3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答3My BestFriend。
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