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高一年级第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the mansuggest the woman doA.Visit afamous place.B.Drink somewine.C.Try somefood.
2.What is the mangoing to doA.Find a private room.B.Leave thebuilding.C.Go toa trainstation.
3.When willdinner beservedA.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At8:00pm.
4.How does the manfeelA.Crazy.B.Surprised.C.Tired.
5..What are the speakerstalking aboutA.Animals.B.Forests.C.Habits.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What is the womanprobably doingA.Working onher farm.B.Offering the man ajob.C.Asking the man tosell herhis land.
7..When didthe manstart towork onthe farmA.At theage of
18.B.At theage of
20.C.At theage of
28.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.How manyvoice massageshave thewoman leftA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
9.What problemdoesthewoman haveA.She is a littledeaf.B.She failsto contactsomeone.C.She sendsthe wrongmessage.
10.What willthewomando nextA.Clean herhouse.B.Visit hergrandpa C.Pack thebooks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.Whats thewomans feelingof theinterviewA.Confident.B.Calm.C.Upset.
12.What problemdoesthewoman thinkshe hadA.She answeredincorrectly.B.She spoketoo much.C.She spenttoo muchtime preparing.【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意医生同意做些检查拒绝；发生；同意；A.refused B.happened C.agreed D.promised承诺根据后文可知医生同意给作者检查“to dosome tests.Well,it turnedout thatthere was a tumorin my jaw.”故选C【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意从外面是感觉不到的，但显然鲁迪知道它在那里显然；A.obviously B.actually实际上；C.hopefully有希望地；D.naturally自然地根据后文Rudy knewit wastheren可知鲁迪舔作者下巴是因为他显然知道下巴上有肿瘤故选A【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意虽然我现在已经康复了，但医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以摸到的时候，可能会致命生病；好转；解决；站起来上文提到检查出了肿瘤，所A.fallen illB.got betterC.worked outD.stood up以接受了治疗，如今作者解决了这个问题，康复了故选C【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然我现在已经康复了，但医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以摸到的时候，可能会致命胖的;冒险的;柔软的;大的根据后文可知，此处指肿瘤大到A.fat B.risky C.soft D.big“enough to be felt”可以摸到了，故选D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意相信我的狗救了我的命!购买；信任;测试；A.Buying B.Trusting C.Testing D.Acc叩接受根据上文可知作者因为相信鲁迪，去接受了检查，查出了下巴上的肿瘤，所以相信鲁迪救了作者ting的命故选B第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式（反馈），（根
31.It canprovide studentswith immediatefeedback includingreports abouts and weaknesses.据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词句意它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括报告优点和缺点根据句意、首字母提示以及后文的“缺点”可知，该空应用复数故填weaknesses strengthsstrengthso o.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】
32.The firsttime I came toChengdu,the localdelicious foodleft mea deepiimpression【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我第一次来成都的时候，当地的美食给我留下了很深的印象根据单词首字母以及句意“印象”以及上文名形容词可知应填名词后面填单数名词故填deep,impression,a deepimpressionimpression o（先进的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
33.Thanks to the technology,we livein anage ofbettered communication.【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个通讯更好的时代分析句意可知，此处使用形容词表示“先进的”，作定语故填advanced advanced（根据首字母
34.Our headteacherr tohis unforgettableteaching experienceduring hisyesterdays speech.单词拼写）【答案】referred##eferred【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我们的校长在昨天的演讲中提到了他难忘的教学经历根据空后介词和首字母t可知，提及，动词短语，符合题意；由时间状语可知，空处动词需用一r referto“during hisyesterdays speech.”般过去时故填referredo（探索）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
35.Tm goingto takeadvantage ofthis tourto ethe history of thecastle【答案】explore##xplore【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我将利用这次旅行来探索城堡的历史根据中英文提示可知，探索，动词，explore空前的是不定式符号，故此处用动词原形故填t explore（受惊吓的）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
36.The fchild wasquieted byhis mother.【答案】frightened##rightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意受惊吓的孩子被他的母亲安抚了空格处用形容词作定语•，修饰名词“受惊吓的”的形容词是故填child,frightened frightened（挑战）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
37.The newgovernment^first cistheeconomy.【答案】challenge##hallenge【解析】【详解】考查名词句意新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济“挑战”为名词作主语，由可知，challenge,is应用单数，故填challenge（意识）,（根据汉
38.The programaims tohelp studentsdevelop scienceskills,environmental and healthy lifestyles.语提示单词拼写）【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词句意该计划旨在帮助学生发展科学技能、环境意识和健康的生活方式根据空前形容词可知，空处应为名词，表示“意识”，且为不可数名词故填environmental awarenessawareness（描述、形容）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.The scenerythere isso fascinatingthat itis totallybeyond【答案】description【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意那里的风景优美到无法用言语描述根据设空前的介词可知，此处需要填名词充当介词的宾语根据汉语提示及句意，故填description【点睛】专业的根据中英文提示填空
40.We metaparchaeologist atthe entranceto theGreat Pyramid.【答案】professional##rofessional【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们在大金字塔入口处遇到了一位专业考古学家根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词符合题意，做定语，修饰名词故填professional archaeologistprofessional第三节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Imagine mountainswrapped insilver water,41shine in the springsun.Summer42see themountain sturn brightgreenwith growingrice.During autumn,these samemountains aregold,and inwinter they are coveredin43sheet ofwhitefrost.These arethe coloursof theLongji RiceTerraces.These terraceswere builtby thelocal Zhuangand Yaopeople,44whom Guangxiis home.45start in the YuanDynasty,work onthe terracestook hundredsof years,until its46complete in the earlyQing Dynasty.Reaching asfar astheeye cansee,these terracescover tallmountains,often from the bottomto thevery top.So whydid thesepeople go to somuch troubleto turnthe entiremountains47terraces Firstly,there arefew large,flat areasof landin theregion.48build theterraces thereforemeant thatthey couldincreasethe areasin49they couldgrow rice.Secondly,although theregion hasplenty ofrain,the mountainsare steepandthe soilis shallow.The flatterraces catch the rainwaterand preventthe soilfrom50be washedaway.【答案】
41.shining
42.sees
43.sheets
44.to
45.Starting
46.completion
47.into
48.Building
49.which
50.being【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处【题详解】41考查现在分词句意想象一下，春日银色的水包裹着群山，在阳光下闪闪发光该句的谓语是且无Imagine,连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语故填shine watershiningo【题详解】42考查动词时态句意夏天，随着水稻的生长，群山变成了鲜绿色根据句子结构分析可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据后文可知，空处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时主谓一致，故填are sees【题详解】43考查名词复数句意在秋天，这些同样的山是金色的，而在冬天，它们被一层层的白霜覆盖一sheets of…层层的……”为固定搭配，为可数名词，前面没有表示泛指的冠词，因此用其复数形式故填sheet sheetso【题详解】44考查介词句意这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族居民建造的，广西就是他们的家园,是某人的家be hometo sb园，是某人的家”为固定搭配所以此处应用介词引导定语从句故填to+whom to【题详解】45考查现在分词句意从元朝开始，梯田的修建工作花了数百年的时间，直到清初才完工该句的谓语动词是且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语took,start work句首单词首字母需大写，故填Starting【题详解】46考查名词句意从元朝开始，梯田的修建工作花了数百年的时间，直到清初才完工形容词修饰名词its（不可数）故填completion completion【题详解】47考查介词句意为什么当地人要如此大费周章，把整片山区变成梯田呢？”把……变turn…into…成……”为固定搭配故填into【题详解】48考查动名词句意因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以扩大种植水稻的面积分析句子结构可知，是该句meant的谓语，空处缺少主语，动名词作主语句首单词首字母需大写，故填Building【题详解】49考查定语从句句意因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以扩大种植水稻的面积空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是指物，应用关系代词引导从句，作宾语故填areas,which which【题详解】50考查动名词句意平坦的梯田可以吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走“防止……做某事”prevenjfrom doingsth.为固定搭配，动名词作介词的宾语故填from being第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（15分）.假定你是李华，你校计划举办英语艺术节活动请你写一封邮件邀请你的新西兰朋友参加，内容包51Allen括.写信目的；
1.活动时间、地点和内容；2表达希望
3.注意.写作词数应为个左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Allen,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Allen,Knowing thatyoure interestedin art,Im writingto inviteyou to the Englishart festivalin ourschool.As planned,the festivalis to be heldat8a.m.next Sundayin ourschool hall.There arevarieties ofperformances,ranging frompoetry reading,singing,dancing toshort plays,which will be performed by some teachers and students fromourschool.Besides,youre welcometo haveon-site interaction and communicationwith usand we will bevery delighted.Your favorablereply atyour earliestconvenience will be highlyappreciated.Looking forwardto yourinvolvement.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于应用文要求写封邀请信邀请外国朋友参加学校举办的英语艺术节活动【详解】,词汇积累1按照计划各种各样的止匕夕卜as planned—as scheduledvarieties of—various besides-whats more参与involvement-engagement句式拓展
2.并列句变复合句原句Besides,youre welcometo haveon-site interaction and communicationwith usandwewill bevery delighted.拓展句Besides,youre welcometo haveon-site interaction and communicationwith us,which willmake usverydelighted.【点睛】【高分句型1]Knowing thatyoure interestedin art,Fm writingto inviteyou to the Englishart festivalin our（运用了现在分词作状语）school.[高分句型2]There arevarieties ofperformances,ranging frompoetry reading,singing,dancing toshort plays,which（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句及现在willbeperformedbysometeachersandstudentsfrom ourschool.which分词作状语）第二节（满分20分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左52180右My brotherand Iwere aloneat homebecause myparents hadgone for a meetingand theyhad leftme incharge.I wasdoingmy homeworkwhile myyounger brotherwas watchingTV.Suddenly the doorbell rang.My youngerbrotherrushed tothe doorthinking thatour parentshad comehome,so heunlocked thedoor andopened it.Outside stooda tallman wearinga blackraincoat andblack rubberboots.He saidhe was a salesmanand askedpolitelyif ourmother orfather wasat home.Without thinking,my brothersaid,No.He askedif wewould liketo buysome comicbooks which he wasselling.Iquickly explainedthat wewere notsupposed to buy anythingwithout ourparents permission.Then,as I was aboutto closethedoor,he forcedhis wayinto our house.He took out aknife andforced meto tieupmy brothershands withsome ropewhichhe tookoutfrom hispocket.I tiedup hishands buttied itin aspecial wayso mybrothercould untiehimself.The manthen tiedmy handsup andlocked bothof usin thekitchen.Soon,themanwent upstairsto searchthe bedroomfor valuables.I managedto teachmy brotherto untiethe ropeonhis hands.He thenuntied me.I rushedtothetelephone to call the police,but the line wasdead.The doorswere alllockedfrom theoutside and I didnot havethe keysto unlock them.Luckily,the robberforgot tolockthekitchen window.Mybrother managedto getout of the housethrough thewindow and I toldhim togotothepolice station nearbyand callforhelp.After awhile,my brotherbrought thepolice toour house.【答案】After awhile,my brotherbrought thepolice toourhouse.The policelet ushide somewhereand theywentupstairs to catchthe robber who was still there searching for valuable things.A few minutes later,there wasa bignoiseand thenthe robberwas broughtdownstairs.We werevery happy.But wehad togo thepolicestationto make a report.There wewere toldthat robberwasawanted criminalwho thepolice hadbeen tryingto catchfor along time.The policethankedus forour excellentwork.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有一天单独和弟弟在家的时候遇到一个入室抢劫的人，作者和弟弟都被绑了起来，锁在了厨房里，很快，这个人上楼去搜查卧室里的贵重物品，作者先设法给弟弟松绑了，然后让弟弟给自己松绑，作者弟弟设法从窗户逃了出去，作者叫他去附近的警察局呼救【详解】段落续写L由首句内容“过了一会儿，我哥哥把警察带到了我们家”可知，本段可描写警察来了抓住了强盗，后来确认强盗的身份.续写线索藏起来—警察抓强盗——强盗被带下楼——去警局报案——被告知强盗是通缉犯——警察感谢2作者.词汇激活3行为类
①抓住catch/capture
②带下楼be broughtdownstairs/be takendownstairs
③报案makeareport/report acase情绪类
①高兴的happy/delighted
②感谢thank sb./be gratefulto sb.【点睛】[高分句型1]The policelet ushide somewhereand theywent upstairsto catchtherobberwhowasstillthere（由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）searchingforvaluablethings.who[高分句型2]There wewere toldthat robberwasawanted criminalwho thepolice hadbeen tryingtocatchfor along.（由引导的宾语从句和引导的限制性定语从句）time thatwho
13.Whafs thewomans planfbr tonightA.Going to bed early.B.Having anotherinterview.C.Seeing ashow withher friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.The comingmeeting.B.The changeof theweather.C.The man^schedule.
15.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Headmaster andsecretary.B.Husband andwife.C.Doctor andpatient.
16.What willthemando at3:00p.m.todayA.Meet JohnCarroll.B.Talk toscience teachers.C.Pick uphis suit.
17.What doesthe,man preferto drinkA.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.What happenedwhen thespeaker was10years oldA.He losthis parents.B.His toyswere stolen.C.His father9s businessfailed.
19.What isthe speakersjob probablyA.An actor.B.An educator.C.A businessman.
20.Who isthe speakersorganization fbrA.Less luckyparents.B.Poor childrenC.Sick children.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIf youare asci-fi moviefan,there aresome sci-fi filmsthat areworth seeing.StowawayStowaway isthe story of amission toMars anda spaceshipthat hastoo manypassengers.With the journey plannedforonly acertain numberof people,well,you cansee wherethis isheaded.This sci-fi moviedirected byJoe Pennatakesus ona journey wewillbe ableto risk.RobopocalypseDavid H.Wilson,author of2011s Robopocalypse.has beencompared tosci-fi writerslike MichaelCrichton and（纯真的）Robert A.Heinlein.The filmtells thestoryof a robotnamed AIXin thenear future.It hasthe faceof apure（武child,but itsheart isnot pure.One day,hetookcontrol of the globalnetwork anddirected themachines andweapons号）2made byhuman beingsto fightagainst humanbeings.Steven Spielbergwas incharge ofthis filmfbr yearsuntil itchangedhands in2017to directorMichael Bay.VoyagersThe biggestproblem withspace travelisthelong distance.In Voyagers.30men andwomen go onamulti-generational voyagein searchof anew home.The missiongradually gets into madness.The peopledont knowif therealthreat theyface iswhats outsidethe shipor whotheyre becominginside it.The filmsdirector NeilBurger describesthefilm asLord of the Fliesforanew generation.After YangBasedon AlexanderWeinsteins shortstory SayingGoodbye toYang,this filmis setin thefuture whereroboticchildren help raise human children aslive-in help.But whenone roboticfamily member,Yang,becomes non-responsive,a fatherand daughterwill doeverything theycan tosave itslife.Starring CollinFeiTell anddirected byKogonada（）director ofColumbus,this could be one ofthesmartest sci-fi films.
1.Which movieis yourbest choiceif youlike Joe PennaA.Stowaway.B.Robopocalypse.C.Voyagers.D.After Yang.2,What isthejourneyin VoyagerslikeA.Safe.B.Boring C.Unpleasant.D.Tiring.
3.What doRobopocalypse andAfter Yanghave incommonA.They bothtell astory abouta robot.B.They bothmention amission inspace.C.They areboth smartsci-fi filmsoftheyear.D.They areboth basedonafull-length novel.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文文章推荐了部值得一看的科幻电影4【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中Stowaway“This sci-fi moviedirected byJoe Pennatakes usonajourneywewillbe able torisk.（这部由乔・潘纳执导的科幻电影带我们踏上了一段我们可以冒险的旅程）”可知，喜欢JoePenna的人可以去看他执导的故选项Stowawayo A【题详解】2推理判断题根据部分中Voyagers“The missiongradually getsinto madness.The peopledont knowif thereal threattheyface iswhats outsidethe shipor whothey9re becominginside it.（任务逐渐陷入疯狂人们不知道他们面临的真正威胁是船外的东西还是他们在里面会变成什么人）”可推知，在号中的人陷入了疯狂，迷失了Voyagers自己，所以这一旅程是不愉快的故选项C【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中.（这部Robopocalypse“The filmtells thestoryofa robotnamed AIXin thenear future电影讲述了一个在不久的将来名叫AIX的机器人的故事）”和After Yang部分中uBased onAlexander Weinsteinsshortstory SayingGoodbye toYang,this filmis setin thefuture whererobotic childrenhelpraisehumanchildrenas（这部电影改编自亚历山大•温斯坦的短篇小说《向杨告别》，故事发生在未来，机器人儿童作为live-in help.住家帮手帮助抚养人类儿童）”可知，两部电影都是关于机器人的故事故选项AB（四轮车）（幼儿园）.Jason andHenry havebeen“wagon pullers“since thesecond dayof kindergartenThey arevery good attaking turnspulling orpushing the wagon.Today,a pairof twinswould join my class.I askedJason if hecould bea“trainer“to train one ofthe twins,Bradley,to pullthe wagon,if hedidnt cryin the morning sothat he could beaccepted by the other kids quickly.Jason was so cuteand said,“He isntvery strong.How aboutif hesa pusher,not apuller^Very greatidea byJason!The kidstook thejob veryseriously,and theybecame closefriends inno time,which broughta comfortingsmile tomyface.Jason isoneofthe youngestkids in my classbut verykind,helpful andthoughtful!（）Another student•Henry,took NolanBradleys twinunder his wing.We haveour lineleader andHenry isoursecond incommand“who helpsthelineleader stayfocused andin line.I hadNolan bethird incommand^^behindHenry.From thatmoment on,Henry tookNolan underhis wing,guiding himpatiently.After lunch,Henry toldme JTwant tosit byNolan inthe wagon.I helpedseat thekids atonce.Later inthe day,Henry toldme,“I hopeNolan getsto bethe wagonpuller tomoirow.What asweet idea!Its sosweet tohave afour-year-old boycheering ona friend—when kidsof allages fightto bethe oneto pullthe wagon.Its akind,sweet group,andIespecially lovedthese momentstoday.I emailedall theparents thesweet stories.
4.Why didthe authorask Jasonto trainBradleyA.To teachBradley anew skill.B.To helpBradley fitintheclass.C.To preventBradley fromcrying.D.To findmore kidsto pullthe wagon.
5.What canwe learnabout JasonA.He enjoysfollowing hisown heart.B.He alwaysmakes decisionsby himself.C.He isverygoodat makingsuggestions.D.He thinksBradley fitterto bea pusher.
6.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe HenryA.Honest.B.Friendly.C.Confident.D.Proud.
7.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A pairof twinsbrings happinessto class.
8.Kids showleadership throughplaying.
9.A teachershares herstudents9stories.
10.A teacherreports kids9life toparents.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者通过这篇文章分享他/她在幼儿园工作时班上的小孩们互帮互助的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段的“I askedJason ifhecould beatrainer totrainoneofthetwins,Bradley,to pullthewagon,（我问杰森，如果他早上不哭ifhedidnt cryinthe morning sothat hecouldbeacceptedbytheotherkidsquickly.的话，他是否可以成为一名“教练”，训练双胞胎之一布拉德利拉马车，这样他就能很快被其他孩子接受）”可知，作者让杰森训练布拉德利是为了他可以尽快被孩子们接受，以便适应班级故选Bo【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段的“Jason wasso cuteand said,He isntvery strong.How aboutif hesa pusher,not apuller（杰森很可爱，他说“他不是很强壮他做一个推手，而不是拉手怎么样？）”可知，杰森认为布拉德利更适合做一个推手故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第三段的（从“From thatmoment on,Henry tookNolan underhiswing,guiding himpatiently.那一刻起，亨利开始照顾诺兰，并耐心地引导他）”推知，亨利是一个非常友好的孩子故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据主要内容，尤其最后一段sakind,sweet group,andIespecially lovedthese momentstoday.（这是一个善良、甜蜜的团体，我特别喜欢今天的这些时刻我给所有I emailedall theparents thesweet stories.的父母发了电子邮件，告诉他们这些甜蜜的故事）”可知，文章主要分享了作者在幼儿园工作时班上的小孩们互帮互助的故事故选C【点睛】CWhen someoneasks mewhat Ido firstthing inthemorningI feelashamed.Then,I have to shamefullyadmit thatI（闹钟）（滚屏）turn my alarm off on my phone and scroll through WeChat.Before Iveeven hadthe chance to brushmyteeth orwash myface Imalready rightaway attractedby whateverpeople aredoing online.And Iknow itneeds tochange.But thelast timeIwasasked thisquestion wasabout twomonths agoand haveI changedmy waysNot evena little（社交媒体）（沉溺于）bit.We allknow howunproductive social media canbe.So why is it so easyto getaddicted toa huge mass of pretty pictures,and funnybehavior and ideas And whyis itso hard to change Lisa Lewis,a doctorinBrookline tells me the answer is simple.Its becausethe point of these apps is to keep you looking/9she says.They wantyou tobuy,and getyou tofollow andlike.Their onlypurpose isto win your attention.She saysyou musthave apurpose whenit comesto usingany social media apps.Dont justgo onand scroll.sheexplains.Just likeyou wouldntwalk uptotherefrigerator andstare atwhats insidefor no reason,dont dothe samewithsocial media.If socialmedia isreducing yourproductivity andoverall health,Lewis offersthese steps:First,set agoal wheneveryou use a socialmedia app.If youuse WeChatto get inspiration toexercise,do thatandthen get off it.Next,you canuseatimer.These daysyou canset atimer forhow manyhours aday youspend onsocialmedia.Set itand stickto it.And finally,you cancreate aprize tostrengthen the behavior.When youset thattimer andstickto it,positively strengthenthebehaviorwith anythingfrom tastyfood,to thingsyouve beeneyeing onAmazon.
8.What canwe sayabout theauthor according to Paragraph1A.She isshy aboutanswering othersquestions online.B.She careslittle aboutother peoples life.C.She worksbusily earlyinthemorning.D.She isa heavyuser of socialmedia.
9.Why is it difficultto beatthe addictionmentioned inParagraph2accordingtoLewis A.The appsare aimedatattracting users.B.Social mediaare agood wayto killtime.C.People wantto communicatewith friends.D.Online informationis keyto mostpeopleslife.
10.Why doesLewis mentionthe refrigeratorA.To showhow attractivesocialmediacouldbe.B*To discusswhy socialmedia reduceproductivity.C.To explainone shoulduse socialmedia whennecessary.D.To provesome contentofsocialmedia isuseful.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要分析了人们容易沉迷于社交媒体的原因，并提出解决方法【题详解】8推理判断题根据文章第一段“When someoneasks mewhat Ido firstthing inthemorningI feelashamed.Then,I have（闹钟）（滚屏）to shamefullyadmit thatI turnmyalarmoffon myphoneand scrollthroughWeChat.Before Iveevenhad thechancetobrush myteeth orwash myface Imalready rightaway attractedby whateverpeople aredoing online.（当有人问我早上做的第一件事是什么时,我感到很惭愧然后，我不得不羞愧地And Iknow itneeds tochange.承认，我把手机上的闹钟关掉了，翻看了一下微信在我有机会刷牙或洗脸之前，我就已经被人们在网上做的任何事情所吸引我知道这需要改变）”可知，文章作者沉迷于社交媒体故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第二段（沉溺于）“So whyis itso easyto getaddicted toahugemassofprettypictures,and funnybehaviorandideasAndwhyisitsohardtochangeLisa Lewis,a doctorin Brooklinetellsmetheanswerissimple-“Itsbecause thepointoftheseappsisto keepyoulooking,“she says.They wantyou tobuy,and getyoutofollow andlike.（那么，为什么我们这么容易沉迷于大量漂亮的图片、有趣的行为Their onlypurpose isto win your attention.和想法呢？为什么改变这么难？布鲁克林的医生告诉我，答案很简单她说“这是因为这些应用Lisa Lewis程序的目的是让你一直在寻找他们想让你买，让你关注和喜欢他们唯一的目的就是赢得你的注意“）可知，认为我们很难不沉迷大量漂亮的图片、有趣的行为和想法是因为这些应用程序被开发的的LisaLewisR就是吸引用户的关注故选Ao【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第三段“She saysyou musthave apurpose whenit comesto usingany socialmedia apps.“Dont justgoonandscroll.she explains.Just likeyou wouldntwalk uptotherefrigerator andstare atwhats insidefor「（她说，当你使用任何社交媒体应用程序时，你必须有一个目的noreason,dont dothe samewith socialmedia“不要只是不断浏览”她解释道“就像你不会无缘无故地走到冰箱前盯着冰箱里的东西看一样，不要在社交媒体上这么做）可知，Lewis提到冰箱是因为，我们走到冰箱前肯定是因为想要拿冰箱里的东西Lewis建议我们也这样使用社交媒体，也就是说非必要不使用社交媒体故选C第二节（共5小题海小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Tips fortaking careof friendshipsSomepeople aremeant tocome andgo fromyour livesquickly.Other friendsmay growwith youas yourlifechanges.One waytokeepfriendships ofany levelstrong isto takegood careof them.Send handwrittennotesJust finda notecard,write somethingby hand,and thenmail it.11Since electroniccommunication isbecomingpopular thesedays,a handwrittennote canreally makean impression.Be activein contactingfriendsMany peoplecall up friends onlywhen theyneed something.The problemwith thisisitmakes itlook asif youdontreally careabout your friend.12Regularly check in withyour friendsso theyknow youare sincere.Call upfriendsElectronic communicationis great,but thereis nothinglike hearingyour friendsvoice togive youa lift.Make apoint tocall upfriends andcheckin with them.13・Just afewminutesevery monthcan makeadifference inyour friendship.Give meaningfulgiftsPut somethought intothe giftsyou givea friend.14・In fact,often thesmallest butmost thoughtfulonesarethebiggest hit.15People whoargue fromtime totime actuallyhave healthierfriendships thanthose whonever discusstheir pointsof（冲突）.conflict Learnhow toargue ina healthyway andwork throughthe issuesinyour friendship.A.Talk things outB.Get togetherwith friendsC.The phone calls dont havetobe longD.The presentsdont havetobelarge orexpensiveE.This will really stand out inyourfriend9s mailboxF.Discuss yourissues withthe goalof makingyour relationshiphealthierG.Remember tocall upfriends or send anemail tosee howthey aredoing【答案】1LE
12.G
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了维系友谊的一些建议【题详解】11上文提示“只要找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去”所以小题承接上文，项1E Thiswillreally这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目”切题该项中的指上句内容故选standoutinyourfriends mailbox”this E项【题详解】12上文提示“问题在于，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友”空格下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的”所以小题承接上下文，项2G Remembertocall upfriends orsend an emailtosee howtheyaredoing”记得打电话给朋友或发邮件看看他们是怎么做的切题该项中的与下文的callupfriendsorsendanemail相吻合故选项Regularly checkinwithyourfriendsG【题详解】13下文提示“每个月只要打电话几分钟就能改变你的友谊”所以小题承接下文，项3C Thephonecallsdont have电话不必长”切题故选项tobelong”C【题详解】14下文提示“事实上，最微小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的”所以小题承接下文，项4D Thepresents礼物不一定要大，也不贵”切题故选项donthavetobelarge orexpensive”D【题详解】15此空是小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在中选本段第一句提示“那些经常争吵的人实际上比A/B/F那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊由此推知，项俨把观点说出来”切A Talkthingsou题故选项A第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的J佳选项Ten yearsago,I saved my dogRudy froma shelter,Weve hadan16relationship eversince.As asingle womaninmy50s,Ive foundhis17really meaningful.We doeverything together.18,every nightwe havea littlebedtime snack and then I getinmy bed andhe getsin his right next to mine.But ayear agosuddenly Rudy19,Every nightwhen Igot inbed he9d jumpup onmy bed and starttonguing myface.T wouldmake himgetoffbut every night he20the sametonguing.下颌Then itsuddenly21me thathe wastonguing the same spotonmyjaw over and again.I22myjaw:No pain.Nothing unusual.But it wassoout of23for my dog thatI decidedto justtrust him.I wentto seean24to clearmy doubtbut stillfelt25telling herI camejust肿瘤because ofa dog.The doctor26todosome tests.Well,it turnedout thatthere wasa tumorin mythedoctors saidif Idwaited untilthe tumorwas29enough tobe felt,it wouldprobably havebeendeadly.30mydogsavedmylife!jaw.It couldntbe feltfrom theoutside but27Rudy knewitwasthere.Though Ihave28now,
16.A.awkward B.challenging C.special D.confusing
17.A.attention B.personality C.impression D.company
18.A.Ever sinceB.For exampleC.At timesD.After all191A.changed B.improved C.pretended D.wondered
20.A.tried outB.put offC.stuck toD.gave up
21.A.hit B.warned C.annoyed D.disappointed
22.A.treated B.raised C.felt D.cleaned
23.A.control C.order D.shapeB.character
24.A.advisor C.partner D.doctorB.senior
25.A.angry C.curious D.confidentB.silly
26.A.refused C.agreed D.promisedB.happened
27.A.obviously C.hopefully D.naturallyB.actually
28.A.fallen illC.worked outD.stood upB.got better
29.A.fat C.soft D.bigB.risky
30.A.Buying C.Testing D.AcceptingB.Trusting【答案】
16.C
17.D
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
29.D
30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和自己的狗鲁迪生活在一起，互相陪伴一年前作者发现鲁迪总是舔自己的下巴，于是去接受了检查，查出下巴上有肿瘤作者接受了治疗，医生说如果等到肿瘤大到可以摸到的时候，可能会致命，相信自己的狗救了作者的命【题详解】16考查形容词词义辨析句意从那时起，我们就有了一种特殊的关系尴尬的；挑战A.awkward B.challenging的；特别的；混乱的结合后文提到鲁迪陪伴作者，作者发现他的陪伴很有意义，可知他Cspecial D.confusing们有了一种特殊的关系故选C【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意作为一个多岁的单身女性，我发现他的陪伴真的很有意义注意力；50A.attentionB.personality个性;C.impression印象；D.company陪伴根据后文aWe doeverything together.可知鲁迪陪伴着作者，他们一起做每件事故选D【题详解】18考查固定短语辨析句意例如，每天晚上我们在睡觉前吃点零食，然后我上床睡觉，他就睡在我旁边A.Ever since自从；B.For example例如；C.At times偶尔;D.After all毕竟后文uevery nightwe havea littlebedtime是在举例说明鲁迪是如何陪伴作者的故选snackand thenI getinmybedandhe getsin hisright nextto mine.”B【题详解】19考查动词词义辨析句意但是一年前鲁迪突然变了改变；改善；假装；A.changed B.improved C.pretended想知道根据上文D.wondered“everynightwe havea littlebedtime snackandthenIgetinmybedandhegetsinhis可知鲁迪一年前行为发生了变化，开始在睡前舔作者故选rightnexttomine.But ayear agosuddenlyRudy”A【题详解】20考查动词短语辨析句意我想让他别这么做了，但他每天晚上都坚持用舌头舔我尝试；A.tried outB.putoff推迟；坚持；放弃根据后文可知鲁迪坚持用舌头舔作者故选C.stuckto D.gaveup“thesametonguing”C【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意然后我突然意识到他一直在舔我下巴上的同一个地方打击、使想到；A.hit警告；惹恼；使失望根据后文B.warned C.annoyed D.disappointed“me thathe wastonguing thesame spoton myjawoverandagainv指“某人突然意识到”句型为it hitssb.that…故选A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我摸到了我的下巴不疼没有什么不寻常的治疗；提高；A.treated B.raised C.felt感觉；D.cleaned清理根据后文“myjaw”指摸下巴，应用feel后文“It couldntbe feltfromtheoutsidev也是提示故选Co【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意但这太不符合我的狗的性格了，我还是决定相信它控制；Acontrol B.性格；命令；形状鲁迪坚持用舌头舔作者的下巴，作者也无法阻止，这不符合他之character CorderD.shape前听话的性格，故选B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我去看了医生以消除我的疑虑，但仍然觉得告诉她我是因为一条狗而来很傻顾问；长者；伙伴；医生呼应后文作者去看了医生故选A.advisor B.senior C.partner D.doctor“The doctor”D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意我去看了医生以消除我的疑虑，但仍然觉得告诉她我是因为一条狗而来很傻A.angry愤怒的;B.silly愚蠢的;C.curious好奇的；D.confident自信的根据后文“telling herIcamejust becauseofadog,,可知作者认为因为一条狗而去看医生很傻故选B。
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