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学年第一学期期中考试2022-2023高二英语试题时间120分钟分值150分注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the manprobably goingto doA.Go tobuy amap.B.Have hiscar repaired.C.Go ona trip.
2.What doesthe womansuggest the man doA.Wait forthe delivery.B.Make aphone call.C.Check on the order.
3.When willthe manhand inhis paperA.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.This evening.
4.Who probablyis the womanA.A nurse.B.A doctor.C.A patient.
5.Where is the chemistsA.Next to a bank.B.Behind apost office.C.Beside asupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第
6、7小题
6.Where doesthe manwant togoA.Seoul.B.Beijing.C.Tokyo.
7.When willthe mansflight leaveon the8thA.At7am B.At9am.C.At11am.听下面一段对话，回答第
8、9小题
8.What doesthe womandislikeA.Sailing.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.根据上文u If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic,then itis science.If itis communicated』如果用逻and recognizedintuitively,then itis art.Einstein himselfworked intuitivelyand expressedhimself logically辑的语言来描述所看到的和所经历的，那么它就是科学如果它能被直观地传达和识别，那么它就是艺术爱因斯坦本人工作直觉，表达逻辑）”可知，本句对上文进行总结，指出科学就是艺术的观点故选项“这D就是为什么他说伟大的科学家同时也是艺术家”符合语境故选D【题详解】19根据卜文“If Iwere nota physicist/9he oncesaid,I wouldprobably bea musician.I oftenthink inmusic and I see my（如果我不是物理学家，”他曾说,“我可能会成为音life interms ofmusic.I getmost joyin lifeout ofmusic.乐家我经常用音乐思考，用音乐来看待我的生活我从音乐中得到生活中最大的乐趣“可知，音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大，F选项uEinstein alsoowed hisscientific insightand intuitionmainly tomusic.（爱因斯坦还把他的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐）”说明了音乐对爱因斯坦的帮助很大，引起下文，符合语境故选F【题详解】20根据上文（我“The theoryof relativityoccurred tome by intuition and music isthe driving force behind this intuition是凭直觉想到相对论的，而音乐就是这种直觉背后的推动力）”可知，选项B“My newdiscovery isthe resultof.（我的新发现是音乐洞察力的结果）”承接上文，说明了爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现，和musical insight本段音乐对他的帮助的主题相符合，符合语境故选B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（变昏暗）,The stagelights dimmedand Itook a quick lookfrom behindthe heavyblack curtainsinto theaudience.Blinded bythe lights,I quickly
21.Tt seemsthat a great numberof eyeswere lookingat me.Itook a deep22as themusic of my dancebegan toplay.I enteredthe stageand beganmy23,thegraduation test of the classical Indiandance.After adecade oflearning,I wasfinally readyto takeon the most difficult act.The testisthe most important24in adancerslife asit paysrespect to all thefactors inones lifethat25the danceform:ones culture and family.The performanceis undertakenonly bythe most26and determinedstudents.It is a difficultprocess thatrequiresmuch27,For more than sixmonths,I spenttwo tothree hoursevery day28thesedances.Many times,I29myself tomy physicaland mentalbreaking point,but stillI wouldnot stop.I couldnot give up.There wasalways somuch moreto doand somuch moreto30I discovereda lotabout myselfin thosetiring hours.I learnedthat I was fartoo stubbornto give up,andI was tooproudto provemyself wrongafter Ihad set an unrealisticgoal.Even withphysical pain and mentalstress,I forcedmyselfto meetmy
31.Even whenIwasat theend ofmy limit,there wasalways something32me on,forcing menot togive up.Fortunately,I madeit.What Ihad done33the success.It wasin thosehours thatI learnedwhat adancer34is.Thosetime wasevidence thatI couldachieve somethingI35out to do.
21.A.pulled backB.set offC.reached outD.broke away
22.A.sleep B.thought C.breath D.sorrow
23.A.career B.understanding C.response D.performance
24.A.routine B.lesson C.accident D.event
25.A.develop B.purchase C.introduce D.promote
26.A.focused B.beautiful C.intelligent D.considerate
27.A.talent B.strength C.devotion D.cooperation
28.A.recording B.practicing C.discussing D.designing
29.A.applied B.addicted C.treated D.pushed
30.A.forget B.design C.learn D.research
31.A.explanation B.expectation C.expense D.impression
32.A.driving B.competing C.benefiting D.representing
33.A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed
34.A.completely B.mainly C.truly D.distantly
35.A.put B.carry C.turn D.set【答案】
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.D
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.B
34.C
35.D
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要叙述了作者从小开始学习印度古典舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者【题详解】21考查动词短语辨析句意我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来撤回；出发；A.pulled backB.set offC.reached伸出；脱离根据上文可知，灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光out D.broke away“Blinded bythe lights”故选C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气叩睡觉；想法；A.sle B.thought C.breath呼吸；悲伤根据上文可知，作者感觉有好D.sorrow“It seemsthat a great numberof eyeswere lookingat me”多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（）来缓解紧张故选breath”C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试事业；A.career B.understanding理解；C.response反应；D.performance表演根据后文uthe graduationtestof theclassicalIndian可知，作者要开始表演了故选dance”D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素一个人的文化和家庭常规；课；事故;事件,大事结合后A.routine B.lesson C.accident D.event文^inadancer^life asit paysrespect toall thefactors inone^life,,可知，这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件（）故选event D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素一个人的文化和家庭发展；购买；介绍；A.develop B.purchase C.introduce D.promote促进根据后文“the danceform:one5s cultureand family”可知，这个测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它尊重于一个人一生中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素一个人的文化和家庭故选developAo【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出专心的；美丽的；A.focused B.beautiful聪明的；体贴的结合文章第二段第一句中可知，这次表演只有C.intelligent D.considerate the most difficultact最专注的和最有决心的学生才能参加故选focused A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多才能；力量；A.talent B.strength C.devotion努力,投入；合作结合第二段第一句中可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，D.cooperation“themostdifficultact”需要投入很多故选c【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意:在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈记录；A.recording B.练习；讨论；设计结合上文可知，作practicing C.discussing D.designing“I spenttwo tothree hoursevery day”者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习舞蹈故选practice B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止申请；A.applied B.addicted沉迷于；C.treated治疗；D.pushed推结合空格所在句后半句ubut stillI wouldnot stop和下文I couldnot可知，但是“我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃说明很多次，“我”都会把自己推向身体和精神崩giveuppush溃的极限故选D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学忘记；设计；A.forget B.design C.learn学习；研究结合上文可知，此处指总D.research“There wasalways somuch moreto doand somuch moreto”有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学故选learn Co【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己满足我的期望解A.explanation释；期望；费用；印象结合上文中B.expectation C.expense D.impression“Even withphysical painand mentalstress可知，在面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”还是要强迫自己去达到“我”的期望expectation故选B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我，强迫我不放弃驱使；A.driving竞争；有益于;代表根据后文可知，有东西B.competing C.benefiting D.representing“forcing menot togiveup”驱使作者不放弃故选A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意我所做的值得拥有这次成功增加；值得，应得；A.increased B.deserved C.expanded扩大；暴露结合上文作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力最后终于取得成D.exposed功和后文的可知，作者所付出的一切值得拥有这次成功故选“the success”deserveBo【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意正是在那几个小时里，我明白了真正的舞者是什么完全地；A.completely B.mainly主要地；真正地；远离地结合上文可推知，C.truly D.distantly“It wasin thosehours thatI learnedwhat adancer”正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者故选C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标放置；搬运；转向；A.put B.carry C.turn设置根据上文可知，此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标短语D.set“I couldachieve somethingI”set outto do表示“着手做某事，开始去做故选D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1排放It is36common knownthat theemission ofcarbon dioxideand othergreenhouse gasescausesgreat effecton ourplanet.To controlclimate change,great efforts37make acrossthe worldin the pastfew decades.In1978,China began38national-level forestationproject-the ThreeNorthShelterbelt Forest Program,also39know asthe GreatGreen Wall”.The programhas seentrees防风林.planted in13provinces and autonomous regionsof northernChina toact40windbreaksThe KubuqiDesert inInner Mongoliahas alsosetagood exampleto those41struggle against沙漠化.desertification Nowabout33%of theKubugi Desertis coveredwith treesand bushes.In September,China setnew goals42deal with the problem,aiming tohave carbon dioxide碳中和emissions peakbefore2030and achievecarbon neutralitybefore
2060.Carbon neutrality43refer toachieving zerocarbondioxideemissions.If Chinasgoal is achieved,it willlower44globewarming byaround
0.2to
0.3℃alone,according toClimate ActionTracker CAT.It isthe biggestsingle reduction45has beenestimated byCAT.［答案】
36.commonly
37.have beenmade
38.a
39.known
40.as
41.struggling
42.to deal
43.refers
44.global
45.that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要中国在控制气候变化方面做的努力【题详解】36考查副词句意众所周知二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放对我们的星球造成了巨大影响分析句子可知，I,此空应填副词修饰谓语动词故填is knowncommonly【题详解】37考查时态和语态句意过去几十年来，为了控制气候变化，全世界都做出了巨大努力分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，由u in the pastfew decadesv可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语great efforts与make为被动关系故填have beenmade【题详解】38考查冠词句意年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色长城”1978“项目”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且的发音是辅音音素开头，故填project national-levelao【题详解】39考查非谓语句意年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色长城”1978分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且和为被动关系，里应用过the ThreeNorth ShelterbeltForestProgramknow去分词作定语故填known【题详解】40考查介词句意该项目已在中国北方个省和自治区种植树木作为防风林表“充当”，为固定搭配13actas故填as【题详解】41考查非谓语句意内蒙古库布齐沙漠也为抗击荒漠化的人们树立了良好的榜样分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且和为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作定语故填those strugglestruggling【题详解】42考查非谓语句意月，中国为解决这一问题制定了新的目标，目标是在年前达到二氧化碳排放峰值，92030并在年前实现碳中和分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应填不定式作目的状语2060故填t deal【题详解】43考查时态句意碳中和是指实现零二氧化碳排放分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语和（指的是）为主动关系故填Carbon neutralityrefer torefers【题详解】44考查形容词句意根据气候行动追踪（）如果中国的目标实现，仅全球变暖就将降低约至CAT,
0.2分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词故填
0.3℃o warmingglobal【题详解】45考查定语从句句意这是估计的最大单次降幅分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为CAT single从句缺少主语，且先行词中由最高级只能用关系代词引导故填第四部分写作reduction,biggest,that that（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美
46.食，内容包括.该食物的文化或历史；
1.该食物的材料、外观、味道；
2.你喜欢该食物的原因3注意写作词数应为左右；L
80.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3【答案】参考范文Among all the traditionalChinese foods,my favoriteis undoubtedlyzongzi whichpeople eaton the day ofDragonBoat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan,a famouspoet.The mainingredient of zongzi is sticky rice,but there are avariety offillings,such asmeat andeggs.It usuallyappearsin theshape ofa triangle.The tasteofzongzivaries fromregion toregion.There aremainly twoversions:sweetor salty.But nowadays,young peopleare opentoamixture ofdifferent tastes.【解析】Zongzi isa perfectmarriage ofChinese cultureand food.It willalways holda specialplace inmy heart.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生写一篇英语短文来介绍一种自己最喜欢的中国传统美食【详解】.词汇积累1为了名己念in memoryof—in honorof毫无疑问地undoubtedly-unbelievably有名的一famous well-known.极好的；完美的perfect—wonderful.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展句The mainingredient ofzongzi issticky rice,but there are avariety offillings,such asmeat andeggs.Although thereare avariety offillings,such asmeat andeggs,the mainingredient ofzong ziissticky rice.【点睛】【高分句型1]Among allthe traditionalChinese foods,my favoriteis undoubtedlyzongzi whichpeople eat（使用/弓[导的定语从句）ontheday ofDragon BoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,a famouspoet.which[高分句型（使2]The mainingredient ofzongzi isstickyrice,but thereare avariety offillings,such asmeat andeggs.用了句型）there be第二节读后续写（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47It wasChristmas Eve.The smalllocal trainwas almostempty.It wassnowing veryhard outside.Suddenly the trainstopped andeveryone wonderedwhat waswrong.Then the train conductorwalked throughthe train.I amvery sorryJ he said toeveryone.The snowis toobad.Wecant goforward and we cantgo back.We haveto stayhere untilthe snowstops.And thensomeone willcome andmovethe snowoff thetrain tracks/9“How longwill webe here^^asked Melanie.U4We haveto getto Leedsby8:30pm tocatch ourtrain toManchester.^^“I dontknow,“said theconductor.But itis7:30pm now.Tm sorry.I dontthink we will getto Leedsin time.”Melanie wanted to cry.When shemarried Craigin July,they movedtoasmall villagein theYorkshire Dales.Sheloved Craigvery much,but life in thevillage wasvery quiet.She hadnot madeany friendsand shemissed herfamily.Shehad notseen themsince thewedding.She wantedto bewith herfamily atChristmas.Craig puthis armsaround Melanie.It willbe OKJ hesaid.You willsee yourfamily tomorrow.The conductorwastalking toa familywith twochildren atthe backof therailway carriage.The childrenwere cryingloudly.But wehaveto beat Grandmaand Grandads!We wroteletters toSanta.We toldhim wewould bein Leedson Christmasnight!He wont know whereto findus.We wontget anypresents!,5Everyone wasvery unhappy.Everyone wastalking loudly.They wereshouting atthetrainconductor.Then anold manstood upand said,Everyone!Please calmdown.I usedto work on thisrailway lineand knowthiskind ofweather verywell.I thinkwe willbe hereuntil tomorrowmorning,or maybelonger.So wemust makeour ownChristmasEve party.I have a bottle of whisky,a Christmaspresent formy brother.But Ithink Iwill shareit withyou.^^注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在相应位置作答
2.“I haveChristmas piesand abottle ofmy homemadeorange drinkJ said the mother of the children.The morningcame with a lovelysurprise to the children.【答案】范文“I haveChristmas piesandabottleofmy homemadeorange drink,“saidthemotherofthe children,My familywant to share them withyou.^^Melanie feltbetter andsaid,“We havecheese andbiscuits toshare.All thepeople in thecarriage hadspecial Christmasfood anddrink in their bags.They putallthefood anddrink outin thecarriage.Theconductor wentaway andthetraindriver cameback withhim andjoined theparty.They sangsongs andplayed games.Everyone hadagreat time.Finally,the childrenfell asleepbut theadults stayedup untilmidnight.The morningcame witha lovelysurprise to thechildren.When theywoke up,there werepresents nextto theirseats.Santa foundus!”they shoutedwith joyand amazement.The adultswere coldand tired,but everyonesmiled.Santa is；very cleversmiled theold man.And Iheard therescue teamarriving aboutan hourago andwe willcontinue ourjourney to ourdestination soon.Merry Christmas!”“Merry Christmas!”shouted everyone.All ofa sudden,the trainstartedmoving.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一辆列车因为下大雪停运了，而想回家和家人团聚，这时Melanie一个老人提出在火车上举办平安夜派对最终他们度过了一个美好的夜晚【详解】段落续写L
①由第一段首句内容“我有圣诞派和一瓶自制的橙汁饮料，孩子们的母亲说”可知，第一段可描写列车里举办派对的经过和场景
②由第二段首句内容“早晨给孩子们带来了一个可爱的惊喜”可知，第二段可描写给孩子的惊喜是什么以及他们获救的信息.续写线索准备派对一一加入派对一一孩子得到礼物一一获救
2.词汇激活行为类
①想要3wantto/would like to
②返0come back/return
③玩得开心haveagreattime/have fun/enjoy oneself情绪类
①疲惫的tired/exhausted
②快乐joy/happiness【点睛】[高分句型1]And Iheard therescue teamarriving aboutan hourago andwewillcontinue ourjourneytoour（运用了现在分词作宾补）destination soon.[高分句型（运用了引导时间状语从句）2]When theywoke up,there werepresents nextto theirseats.when1—5CAB AC6—10BABCB11—15ACBCA16—20CBACB
9.Where wouldthe speakersliketostay forthe nightsduring thetripA.la ahotel.B.In ahouse.C.In atent.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题
10.What doesthe manprobably doA.A teacher.B.A student.C.A scientist.
11.Why didthewomango toFloridaA.To studybiology.B.To goon holiday.C.To learnto dive.
12.What wouldthe manprefer todo inFlorida inFebruaryA.See differentanimals.B.Swim in the sea.C.Have asunbath.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题
13.What didthe manforget tobringA.His driverslicense.B.His registrationticket.C.His creditcard.
14.How muchshould theman givethe womanA.$
250.B.$
215.C.$
20515.How willthemanpay finallyA.In cash.B.By creditcard.C.By check.
16.What madethe womenchange herattitudeA.The mansrudeness B.The manspromise.C.The mansthreat.听下面一段独白，回答第至20小题
17.What wasthe speakerusually warnedtodoin theparkA.Run beforework.B.Watch outfor thieves.C.Keep awayfrom youngmen.
18.Why didthe speakerseize the youngmanA.To gethis moneyback.B.To helphim standup.C.To demandan apology.
19.How didthe youngman feelat lastA.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Frightened.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.His bravebehavior.B.His funnyexperience.C.His fitnessplan.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）Awesome AchievementYour college graduationFills uswith loveand pride.Mom,from thetime Iwas reallyyoung,We alwaysknew thatyou coulddo Whateveryou Irealized Ihad someone...you,who alwaysreallytried.protected me,who wasalways therefor menoIts along andchallenging journeymatter what.You taughtme todo therightTo geta collegedegree,thing,even whenit washard todo.But youwouldnt quitit,you justwent anddid it,You tookcare ofme whenIwassick,and yourAndwere beamingaffectionately.love helpedmake mewell.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your achievement is awesome,my kid;You hadrules,Youve workedhard andyouve passedthe test.We andI learnedthat whenI obeyedthem,my lifeloveyou so,andwewant youto know,We thinkwas simpler,better,richer.youre the very best!You wereand areByJoanna the guiding light ofmy life.My heartis filledwith lovefor you,my teacher,my friend,my mother.By Karl
1.Where arethe twopoems taken from（课程）.A.A websitefor schoolcurriculaB.A websitefor kidsreading.C.A websitefor advice.D.A websitefor learningtips.
2.What doesJoanna showin herpoemA.Her greatpride inher sonsgraduation.B.Her gratitudeto hermom afterher graduation.C.Her sonshappiness inpassing thefinal exams.D.Her joyin thehard andchallenging journey.
3.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle fbrKarls workA.My GuidingLight.B.When IWas Young.C.No MatterWhat.D.The Rulesto Follow.【答案】l.B
2.A
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两首诗歌的内容【题详解】1推理判断题根据第一首诗的（孩子，你的成就太了不起了）”和第二首“Your achievementis awesome,my kid诗里的（我的心充满了对你的爱，我的老“My heartis filledwith lovefor you,my teacher,my friend,my mother.师，我的朋友，我的母亲）”可知，这两首诗都是写给儿童读的，因此这两首诗出自于一个儿童阅读网站故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第一首诗中第一节诗句（你的大学毕业）”、第三节诗句“Yourcollegegraduation“To geta collegedegree（为了获得大学学位）”和第四节诗句u Yourachievementisawesome,my kid（孩子，你的成就太了不起了）”可知，乔安娜在她的诗中表现了她对儿子的毕业深感自豪故选A【题详解】3主旨大意题根据第二首诗中的“You wereand aretheguidinglightofmylife.My heartis filledwith lovefor you,my.（你过去是现在也是我生命的指路明灯我的心充满了对你的爱，我的老师，我teacher,my friend,my mother的朋友，我的母亲）可知，第二首诗表达了孩子对母亲的感激之情，孩子将母亲比作（指路”“my guidinglight明灯）”，因此它可以作为本诗的标题故选AIf artpreserves theculture ofthe Crowpeople,then Crowwomen arethe keepersof thatculture,cultivating ittoreflect the modern day.Fashion designerBethany Yellowtailgrew upriding horsesand runningin thefields andswimming in the riverandbeing aroundher peoplein theCrow Nationand NorthernCheyenne Indianreservations insoutheastern Montana.Sheknows first-hand theimportance ofart tomaintaining nativetraditions.In2015she turned that knowledge into her ownbrand:B.Yellowtail.A yearlater,she createdthe B.Yellowtail Collective,made upof nativeartists,to fostereconomicopportunities fortheir communities.Many ofthose artistsare womenfrom differenttribes butall ofthem preserve theirculture andmove itforward throughtheir mediumof choice.Yellowtail andher teamwork forthe native-owned businessthats rootedin community.Artists within the（流彳亍病）Collective typicallyreceive70%of profitfrom retailsales,and for a portionofthepandemic thebrand hasuppedthat to100%.The extramoney has,of course,increased artists7income in the pastyear,but therelationship isinterdependent:without thework ofthose artists,B.Yellowtail wouldntexist andnative culturewould feelthe loss.Dewanda Little Coyote isYellowtaiPs mother.Family isdeeply importantto theirtribe.So is art,which oftenruns（母系的）inthe family—and alongthe matriarchalside.LittleCoyotepicked upher entrepreneurialspirit from herparents,who owneda giftshop.My parentssaid,If youhave hands,create something.Do something,and makea living（串珠）off ofthat,she said.After herparents passedaway,the artistbegan learningbeading earringsherself.Dentalium,a tuskshell oftenused innative jewelry,caught hereye inparticular.I loveit,because backintheday,our Cheyennewomenwore alot ofdentalium,she said.So Iwantedtogive acontemporary lookto that-to whatour ancestorswore.”Yellowtail herselflearned sewingfromheraunts andgrandmothers beforemoving toLos Angelesin2007to studyfashiondesign.Now,native womensupport nativewomen-and matriarchalart evolves.
4.Why didBethany Yellowtailset upB.YellowtailA.To maketheir culturecontinue.B.To becomerich assoon aspossible.C.To reflectthemodernfashions.D.To inspiremore women to work.
5.What canwe learnfrom thethird paragraphA.Native-owned businessesmake moneymore easily.B.The profitfrom theCollective hasfallen sharply.C.Local artistslove towork intheir community.D.Artists,income isrelated tothe developmentof native culture.
6.Why isDewanda LittleCoyote mentionedinthe textA.To proveshe lovesher daughterdeeply.B.To showhow native culture ishanded down.C.To praiseher effortsto helptheyoung.D.To appealto morewomentojoin injewelry design.
7.What kindof personis Bethany YellowtailA.Humorous,modest andcooperative.B.Traditional,cautious andoutgoing.C.Independent,competitive andcreative.D.Creative,determined andselfless.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文克罗部落（）是美国蒙大拿州的印第安部落，年轻的设计师Crow NationBethany在这里长大，她为了传承本土文化做出了很多努力Yellowtail【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段中的“She knowsfirst-hand theimportance ofart tomaintaining nativetraditions.In2015she（她亲身体会到艺术对于保持本土传统的重要性turnedthat knowledgeinto herown brand:B.Yellowtail.2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌B.Yellowtail）v可知，BethanyYellowtail成立B.是为了让他们的文化延续下去故选Yellowtail A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段“The extramoney has,of course,increased artists,income inthe pastyear,but therelationshipis interdependent:without thework ofthose artists,B.Yellowtail wouldntexist andnativeculturewould feelthe loss.（当然，这些额外的收入增加了艺术家们在过去一年的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的没有这些艺术家的作品，就不会存在，本土文化也会感到损失）”可知，艺术家的收入与本土文化的发展息息相关B.Yellowtail故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段的“Dewanda LittleCoyote isYellowtaiPs mother.Family isdeeply importantto theirtribe.（是的妈妈So isart,which oftenruns inthefamily-and alongthe matriarchalside.Dewanda LittleCoyote Yellowtail家庭对他们的部落非常重要艺术也是如此，它通常在家族中传承——沿着母系家族的一边）”可推知，在文中提到是为了来展示本土文化是如何传承的故选DewandaLittleCoyote B【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段的（年，她将“In2015she turnedthatknowledgeintoherownbrand:B.Yellowtail.2015这些知识转化为自己的品牌）可知，她是一位时尚设计师并且创立了自己的品牌，说明她是一B.Yellowtail个有创意的人；根据第二段的“A yearlater,she createdthe B.Yellowtail Collective,made upof nativeartists,to fostereconomicopportunities fortheir communities.Many ofthose artistsare womenfrom differenttribes butall ofthem.（一年后，她创建了由本土艺术家组成preservetheircultureandmove itforward throughtheir mediumof choice的为他们的社区创造经济机会这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们B.Yellowtail Collective,都保留了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大）”可知，她为了传承本土文化创立了品牌，并聘用当地艺术家来延续本土文化，说明她是一个有决心的人；根据第三段的“The extramoney has,of course,increased artists9income inthe pastyear,but therelationship isinterdependent:（当然，这些额外without thework ofthose artists,B.Yellowtail wouldntexist andnativeculturewould feelthe loss.的收入增加了艺术家们在过去一年的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的:没有这些艺术家的作品，B.Yellowtail就不会存在，本土文化也会感到损失）”可知，她所做的一切并不是为了自己，而是为了文化的传承，这说明她是一个无私的人故选DCWhen facedwiththedecision toget out of bedor havea fewmore minutesof sleep,which doyou chooseBelieveit ornot,that decisioncould makea worldof differenceintherest ofyour day.About85percent ofAmericans usean alarmclock towake upinthemornings,according tosleep researcherTill（打吨）,Roennenber.And whilethereareno officialnumbers onsnoozing aquick survey of social media makes it clearthat hitting the snooze buttonisapopular pastime.As tohow the snooze buttonwill affectyour day,scientists havemixed opinions.Some scientiststhink peoplewhohit the snooze buttoninthemornings areactually clever,creative andhappy whilesome saidthathitting the snooze buttonwill ruinyour life,or attheveryleast yourday.I feelthathitting the snooze button hasgot tobeone ofthe worstthings thatever happenedto humansleep/researcher JonathanHorowitz said.nThe chancesof yousnoozingand actuallyexperiencing ameaningful restare closeto zero.,,According tosome sleepexperts,when hittingthe snooze button,you are in fact confusing your body and mind,andthrowing yourself into adeep state of being sleepy.The bodyneeds sometime towake up,so,when returningto whatwillbe alight sleepforabrief periodof time,you areputting your body backinto asleep modebefore wakingit again.At thatpointyour bodywontknowwhat itwants,resulting ina sortof halfawaken state.If youreally wantto takeadvantage of an alarmclock,the keyis to form a healthy sleep cycle.Focus yourefforts ongettingenough sleepeach nightand wakingup atthe sametime eachday sothat whenyour alarmgoes offyou feelrested.
8.What canwe inferabout hittingthesnoozebutton fromParagraph2A.People doit justfor fun.B.It isa commonpractice.C.People takeit seriously.D.It isa bitchildish.
9.What dosome sleepexperts thinkof hittingthesnoozebuttonA.It ismeaningful inthe longterm.B.It makespeople becomelazy.C*It bringsus asense ofsatisfaction.D.It affectsourbodyand mind.
10.Whats theauthors suggestionon gettingthe bestout ofalarmsA.Forming agood sleephabit.B.Trying torelax ourselves.C.Making useof willpower.D.Using anextra alarm.
11.What isthe besttitle forthetextA.Ways tokeep refreshedinthemorning.B.The snoozebutton andpeoples character.C.Should yourely onthesnoozebuttonD.How toavoid thelight sleepmode【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段最后一句（打盹），8And whilethereareno officialnumbers onsnoozing可矢口，根据社交aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclear thathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopular pastime.”媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与选项含义一致故选项B B【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段第一句9According tosome sleepexperts,when hittingthesnoozebutton,you可矢口，在——些areinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,and throwingyourselfintoadeepstate ofbeingsleepy.”睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致故选项D D【题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段第一句10If youreally wantto takeadvantage of an alarmclock,the keyis可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与选项“养成良toformahealthysleepcycle.A好的睡眠习惯”含义一致故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题总览全文，主要围绕展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家snoozebutton和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合C主题，适合作为标题故选项C【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见住一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型.夸大事实型一一对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度1进行了夸大处理；.无中生有型一一捏造原文并不存在的信息；.推理过头型一一引申过度，使得结论过于绝23对化第小题对于标题的判断中，选项“早晨保持清醒的办法”，选项“小睡按钮和人们的性格”，4A BD选项“如何避免浅睡模式”都不能如实准确反映文章主题，由此也可以确定正确答案DFrom theengine inyour cartotheCPU inyour laptop,mechanical systemstend toheat upwhen theyreworkingharder.Now newresearch hasrevealed that the samecan besaid ofthe brain-and itruns hotterthan waspreviouslythought.This isnta signof malfuncticmingthough,researchers think,and mayactually beevidence that the brainisoperating healthily.Unusual heatsignatures couldpotentially beused inthe futureto lookfor signs of brain damage ordisorder.“To me,themostsurprising findingfrom ourstudy isthatthehealthy humanbrain canreach temperaturesthatwould bediagnosed asfever anywhereelse inthe body,says biologistJohn ONeillfrom theMedical Research CouncilMRC Laboratoryof MolecularBiology inthe UK.Such high temperatures havebeen measuredin people with braininjuriesinthepast,but had been assumedto resultfrom theinjury.Previously,those measurementstakenfrompeoplewithbrain injurieshadbeenthe primaryinsight scientistshadinto brain temperatures whichisnt thesame ascapturing thestateofthe brainduring everydaylife.Here,the teamused atechnique calledmagnetic resonancespectroscopy MRS-measuring chemicalpatternsthrough magneticfields tomeasure brain temperature in40healthy volunteers,aged from20to40years old.生理节奏Whats more,they combinedthis informationwith dataon circadianrhythms andtime ofday.The averagebraintemperaturewas
38.5℃
101.3F the researchers found,morethan2degrees higherthan underthetongue.The highestbraintemperaturerecorded was
40.9℃
105.6℃.Daily variationsaveraged around1℃
1.8F,withthe outerparts ofthe braingenerally cooler.“We foundthat braintemperature dropsat nightbefore yougo tosleep andrises duringtheday,“says ONeill.一“There isgood reasonto believethis dailyvariation isassociated withlong-term brain health somethingwe hopetoinvestigate next.”
12.What doesthe underlinedword malfunctioning“in paragraph2mean A.Having differentfunctions.B.Failing towork correctly.C.Heating upwhile working.D.Operating inhightemperatures.
13.What surprisesJohn ONeillmost inthe studyaccording toparagraph3A.Brain injuriesusually leadto hightemperatures.B.High temperaturesarethesignsof braindamage.C.Healthy humanbrains canbe infectedwithafever.D.Human brainshave highertemperatures thanbodies.
14.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.What resultthe researchled to.B.How theresearch wasconducted.C.How theresearch differedfrom theprevious ones.D.What influencetheresearchhad onthe volunteers.
15.What maythe researchersworkonnext accordingtothelast paragraphA.The dropof braintemperature atnight.B.The riseofbraintemperature atdawn.C.The relationshipbetween temperaturechanges andbrainhealth.【答案】D.The differentcauses ofthe dailyvariation inbrain temperatures.
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文现在，一项新的研究表明，大脑的运行温度比之前想象的要高这并不是功能故障的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据文章介绍了研究开展的过程和方式【题详解】12词句猜测题根据第二段画线词后文uresearchers think,and mayactually beevidence thatthe brainis operating（研究人员认为，这也可能是大脑健康运行的证据）”可知，研究人员认为，这并不是大脑工作不正healthily常的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据故画线词意思是“工作不正常”故选B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段“To me,themostsurprising findingfrom ourstudy isthatthehealthy humanbrain canreachtemperatures thatwould bediagnosed asfever anywhereelse inthe body,“says biologistJohn ONeillfrom theMedical（）.（英国医学研究委员会分子生物学实验室ResearchCouncilMRC Laboratoryof MolecularBiology inthe UK的生物学家约翰・奥尼尔说“对我来说，我们的研究中最令人惊讶的发现是，健康人的大脑可以达到被诊断为身体其他地方发烧的温度）”可知，最让他惊讶地是健康人脑可以达到比身体更高的温度故选D【题详解】14主旨大意题根据第五段（）“Here,the teamused atechnique calledmagnetic resonancespectroscopy MRS-measuringchemical patternsthrough magneticfields tomeasure braintemperature in40healthy volunteers,aged from20to40years（生理节奏）.（在old.Whafs more,they combinedthis informationwith dataon circadianrhythms andtime ofday这里，研究小组使用了一种叫做磁共振波谱学（）的技术一一通过磁场测量化学模式来测量名年龄在MRS40到岁之间的健康志愿者的大脑温度更重要的是，他们将这些信息与昼夜节律和时间的数据结合起来）”2040可知，该段讲述的是实验是如何进行的故选B【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后一段中“There isgood reasonto believethis dailyvariation isassociated withlong-term brain一（我们有充分的理由相信这种日常变化与长期的大脑健康有关一health somethingwe hopeto investigatenext.一这是我们希望下一步研究的内容）”可知，研究人员下一步会研究温度变化与大脑健康之间的关系故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Einsteins Opinionson CreativeThinking，“The greatestscientists areartists aswelsaid AlbertEinstein,one ofthe greatestphysicists andan amateurpianistand violinist.For Einstein,insight didnot comefrom logicor mathematics.16As hetold onefriend,“All greatachievements ofsciencemust startfrom intuitive（直觉的）knowledge.Imagination ismore importantthan knowledge.9,17Surprisingly,it wasntthe contentofanidea,or itssubject,that determinedwhether somethingwas artorscience,but howthe ideawas expressed.Ifwhatisseenandexperiencedisdescribedinthelanguageoflogic,then itisscience.If itis communicatedand recognizedintuitively,then itisart.Einstein himselfworked intuitivelyand expressedhimselflogically.1819If Iwere nota physicist,“he oncesaid,I wouldprobably bea musician.I oftenthink inmusicand Iseemylifeinterms ofmusic.I getmost joyin lifeoutofmusic.Music providedEinstein witha connection（空诃的）between timeand space,which bothcombine spatialI andstructural aspects.The theoryof relativityoccurredto mebyintuitionandmusicisthedrivingforcebehindthisintuition/said Einstein.My parentshad mestudy theviolinfrom thetime Iwas six.20”A.Instead,it camefrom intuitionand inspiration.B.My newdiscovery isthe resultof musicalinsight.C.But howdid art differ from science forEinsteinD.Thats whyhesaidthat greatscientists werealso artists.E.There isno doubtthat mytheory wasagreatbreakthrough then.F.Einstein alsoowed hisscientific insightand intuitionmainly tomusic.G.For Einstein,it wasthe humanitiesthat mainlycontributed tohis achievements.【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.F
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点【题详解】16空前说uFor Einstein,insight didnot comefrom logicor mathematics.（对爱因斯坦来说，洞察力不是来自逻辑或数学）”可知，空格处应说究竟洞察力是来自于哪里，A选项uInstead,it camefrom intuitionand inspiration.（相反，它来自直觉和灵感）”说明了洞察力是来自于直觉和灵感，因此承接上文，符合语境故选Ao【题详解】17空后说“Surprisingly,it wasntthe contentofanidea,or itssubject,that determinedwhether somethingwas artor.（令人惊讶的是，决定一件事是艺术还是科学的，不是思想的内容或主science,but howthe ideawas expressed题，而是思想的表达方式）”，选项（但对爱因斯坦来说，艺C“But howdid artdiffer fromscience forEinstein术和科学有什么不同呢？）中的和空后的相呼应，artdifferfromscience”^whether somethingwas artor science”引出了下文关于艺术和科学的区别的论述，因此选项符合语境故选C C【题详解】18。
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