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临沂第十八中学级月份阶段性测试20239英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，每题
1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What timeis itnowA.9:
30.B.10:
00.C.10:
30.
2.What is the womangoing to doA.Go fora walk.B.Have an interview.C.Buy somemilk.
3.Why isEmma tiredA.She hasjust finisheda report.B.She climbeda mountain.C.She dida lotof housework.
4.Where arethe speakersgoingA.To afactory.B.To arestaurant.C.To asupermarket.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A trip.B.An umbrella.C.The weather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Which of the followingdoes the man dislikeA.Eggs.B.Lemons.C.Milk.
7.What will the mando nextA.Complete hiswork.B.Help preparelunch.C.Get the woman somewater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.When didthe speakerslast see their parentsA.A year ago.B.Half ayearago.C.Three monthsago.
9.Who willbuy acakeA.Elaine.B.George.C.Selina.
10.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In acar.B.At home.C.In abakery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What doesthe womanrecommend firstA.A graysilk tie.B.A brownleather wallet.C.A blackleather wallet.
12.Why doesthe boyrefuse tobuy thebrownwalletA.His fathermight dislikeits design.B.He isntfbnd ofits color.C・Its tooexpensive forhim.
13.How muchwilltheboy payA.$
35.B.$
40.C.$
55.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.When didthe manwatch the movie Mr.Brown mentionedA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
15.What doesthewomanthink of themovieshe sawlast weekA.It isfascinating.B.It isboring.C.It isjust so-so.wife28—she hadbeen walkingtheir dogin thepet area.But she was too29to do anything.Once theambulance gotthere,I talkedto hiswife.His medical30was veryrough.He hadhad atriple bypass heart（三重心脏搭桥手术）operation and31from cancer.Their sonhad32in the army for many years.This wastheir lasttrip hereto visithim,who alwayshad noholidays tosee them.Before we all33one youngman,who hadbeen sohelpful,asked if I washis family.No.”I said,shrugging,but
21.A.calm B.balance C.help D.challenge
22.A.escaped B.turned C.fell D.pointed
23.A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Actually
24.A.accident B.story C.situation D.news
25.A.all atonce B.on timeC.in theend D.as usual
26.A.placed B.threw C.wore D.pressed
27.A.healthy B.popular C.comfortable D.important
28.A.rushed overB.came roundC.went aheadD.set off
29.A.bored B.embarrassed C.dissatisfied D.concerned
30.A.bill B.history C.license D.study
31.A.learned B.heard C.resulted D.suffered
32.A.joined B.grown C.served D.competed
33.A.parted B.waved C.explored D.communicate
34.A.partners B.families C.friends D.strangers
35.A.excitement B.disappointment C.agreement D.argument
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.Athen again,arent weall34He nodded and smiledin
3534.B
35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者与丈夫在散步时遇到一位老人病倒并为他提供帮助的故事【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:所以他试图扶着一棵树保持平衡，但慢慢地倒在了人行道上21A.calm使平静;使保持平衡；帮助；挑战根据上汕B.balance C.help Dchallenge This morning I was walkingw my husband when（不稳固的）可知，老人想让自己保持平衡故选1noticed anelderly manwas unstableon hisfeet B【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:所以他试图扶着一棵树保持平衡，但慢慢地倒在了人行道上22A.escaped逃离;转身;跌倒;指根据下文（他头没有撞到人B.turned C.fell D.pointed he didnt hit his head on the sidewalk.行道上）可知，老人倒在了人行道上，故选C【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是他的头没有撞到人行道上出乎意料地；23A SurprisinglyB.幸运地；最终;实际上根据空后的可知，很幸运Luckily FinallyD.Actually hedidnt hithis headon thesidewalk.的是，【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.A
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Chinese New Yearred envelopeis one of36most popularChinese traditionsfor childrenonthe ChineseNew Year.They aregiven red envelopes withmoney inside!Kids37usual learnthewords fbrthe red envelope quickly:“hong bao“38write inChinese.The redcolor for the Chinesestand forgood fortune,39is thelucky color.Traditionally theenvelopes40decorate withgold lettersand messagesof happinessor Chineselucky41symbol likethe Chinesedragon,the phoenix,etc.Nowadays,in keepingup withthe times,you canfind anythingfromMickey Mouse,Pokemon42Hello Kittyon thered envelopes.Technically,all unmarriedkids getredenvelopesduring the ChineseNew Year fromGrandmas,Grandpas,uncles,aunts,Mom andDad ofcourse.It is also commonfor closefriends andneighbors43give redenvelopesto thechildren duringthe festival.Who givesmoney andhow muchmoney isgiven reallydepend on the44person relationshipand the ageof thekids.So acommon ChineseNew Yeargreeting thatwaits forany adult45visit afamily withkidswill beBest wishesfor theNewYear.May Ihave myredenvelopeplease1*【答案】
36.the
37.usually
38.written
39.which
40.are decorated
41.symbols
42.to
43.to give
44.personal
45.visiting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国新年期间孩子们收红包的传统习俗【题详解】36考查冠词句意中国新年的红包是最受孩子们欢迎的中国新年传统之一此处是形容词的最高级，应用冠词故填the the【题详解】37考查副词句意小孩子通常很快就能学会用汉语写的“红包”此处修饰动词应用副词故填learn,usuallyo【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意同上此处与是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，表被动故填hong baowritteno【题详解】39考查定语从句句意红色代表好运，是幸运的颜色此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是指物，The redcolor,在从句中做主语，应用关系代词引导故填which which【题详解】40考查动词时态及语态句意传统上，红包上装饰有金色的字母和幸福的信息或中国的幸运符号，如中国的龙、凤凰等此处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语the envelopes是复数故填are decorated【题详解】41考查名词复数句意传统上，红包上装饰有金色的字母和幸福的信息或中国的幸运符号，如中国的龙、凤凰等形容词修饰名词，由可知，应用复数故填lucky liketheChinesedragon,the phoenix,etc symbolso【题详解】42考查介词句意如今，为了跟上时代的步伐，你可以在红包上找到从米老鼠到凯蒂猫的任何东西根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配.“从……到……”故填t【题详解】43考查非谓语动词，句意亲密的朋友和邻居在节日期间给孩子们发红包也是常见的此处是固定句型It，“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的故填s+adj.+for sb.todosth.to give【题详解】44考查形容词句意谁给钱，给多少钱主要取决于个人关系和孩子的年龄此处修饰名词应用形容relationship,词作定语故填personal【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意因此，一个常见的，等待任何拜访有孩子的家庭的成年人的中国新年问候将是“新年好运，有我的红包吗”？此处修饰与之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定any adults,adults visit语故填visitingo第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）.假设你是李华，你的朋友是一名来中国学习的交换生他现在觉得学习汉语有困难，很苦恼请给他46Tom写封信内容如下安慰他；
1.给他一些关于汉语学习的建议；
2..字数词左右380Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im sorryto hear that you have difficultyin learningChinese.I canunderstand yourworry buthope youtake iteasy.Mysuggestions areas follows.Personally,I thinkyoud betterpay closeattention to the formaluse of Chinese wordsand expressions,which reallycounts.Meanwhile,you mayas wellread moreChinese materialsas muchas you can afford.More importantly,youshould learn from the mistakes that youhave made.Anyhow,youve alreadymade greatprogress inyour learningofChinese.Hopefully,my suggestionswill be of somehelp andwish yougood luck.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给朋友回信，对他给予安慰并提出一些汉语学习的建议Tom【详解】.词汇积累1就个人而言一personally asfar as I amconcerned重要count—matter无论如何一anyhow in any case有帮助beofhelp—be helpful.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Anyhow,youve alreadymade greatprogress inyour learningof Chinese.拓展句Anyhow,youve alreadymade greatprogress inyour learningof Chinese,which isencouraging.【点睛】【高分句型1]Personally,I thinkyoud betterpay closeattention to the formaluse of Chinese wordsand（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）expressions,which reallycounts.which【高分句型（运用了引导的限2]More importantly,you should learnfrom themistakesthatyouhavemade.that制性定语从句）第五部分基础知识（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（自信）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.Many parentswant tobuild theirkids bygiving themlots ofpraise【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意许多父母想通过给孩子很多表扬来建立他们的自信根据汉语提示可知应用名词作宾语，不可数故填confidence,confidence（象）（面试）.（根据汉语提示单词拼
49.We werebom and anxious to learn moreabout theworld【答案】to becurious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们天生好奇，渴望更多地了解这个世界根据汉语提示可知应用形容词curious,且上文为短语故填be bornto beto becuriouso（复习）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.English iseasy tolearn if you practiseand itevery day.【答案】revise【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词句意如果你每天练习并复习，英语学起来是很容易的根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“复习”对应的动词，和一起并列做谓语故填“practise”revise（流利的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.His Frenchmade usshocked.【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他流利的法语让我们大吃一惊根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词fluent“流利的”在句中作定语故填fluent.（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.The doctorrthatI should quit smoking【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态句意医生建议我应该戒烟根据下文“【（我应该戒烟）”可shouldquitsmoking推理出空白处应填表示“建议”含义的动词，根据和首字母提示，以字母「开头且表示“建议”含义的动词为因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填recommend,recommended（根据首字母
53.As afreshman,he findsit ac to get usedtothelife insenior highschool.单词拼写）【答案】challenge##hallenge【解析】【详解】考查名词句意作为一名新生，他发现适应高中生活是一项挑战根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词挑战，由可知，应用单数形式故填challenge achallenge.（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.He madeup hismind tofind away toi hisspoke English【答案】improve##mprove【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他下定决心想办法提高英语口语根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词improve“提高”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形故填to improve（根据首字母单
55.The UNis aninternational othat helpscountries tosolve problemspeacefully.词拼写）【答案】organisation##rganisation##organization##rganization【解析】【详解】考查名词句意联合国是一个帮助各国和平解决问题的国际组织根据常识可知，联合国是一个组织，空格处意为“组织，是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示可知，“组织”的名词是international空前有空格处用单数故填organisation/organization,an,organisation/organization
56.We willinvite MrWang togive usa speechon sortingrubbish in the1hall thisweekend.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】lecture##ecture【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这个周末我们将邀请王老师在报告厅给我们做一个关于垃圾分类的演讲根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词作定语修饰故填lecture,hall lecture第二节完成句子（共15题，每题1分，共15分）（集中注意力于）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
57.As students,we shouldour study.【答案】concentrate on##focus on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意作为学生，我们应该集中精力学习“集中注意力于译为concentrate或后应接动词原形故填或on/focus on,should concentrateon/focus on（别烦我）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
58.Just andstop askingme questions.【答案】let me alone【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语句意别烦我，别再问我问题了根据汉语提示可知，空出应填短语“不打扰，不惊动”，我”用作的宾语故填let sb.alone melet letmealone（去探索）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
59.There areso manywonderful placesintheworld【答案】to explore【解析】【详解】考查不定式句意世界上有那么多美妙的地方可以探索“探索”，分析句子可知，空处explore应用动词不定式在句中作定语故填to explore（记笔记）,（根据汉语提示完成句子）
60.By you will have a deeperunderstanding of the class.【答案】taking notes【解析】【详解】考查名词词组及介词用法句意通过记笔记，你可以对课程有更深刻的理解注意横线前有介词所以后面的动词应该填形式；“记笔记”的英文是结合在一起，故答案填by,doing takenotes,taking notes.（报名参加）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
61.He isconsidering advancedliterature.【答案】signing upfor【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词句意他正在考虑报名参加高级文学课程根据汉语提示，表示“报名参加”含义的动词短语为分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作动词的宾语，使用动名词，sign upfor,consider故填signing upfor（盼望收到）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
62.Tom isyour letter.【答案】looing forwardto receiving【解析】【详解】考查动词词组及介词搭配句意正在盼望收到你的来信“盼望做”的英文是Tom“look forwardtodoingv,“收到”的英文是“receive”，结合起来，就是look forwardto receiving；横线前有is,说明整句时态是现在进行时，也需要变成形式，故答案填look doinglooking forwardto receiving（负责）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
63.He isthe job.【答案】responsible for【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语句意他负责这项工作”对……负责”为固定短语故填be responsiblefor responsiblefor（玩电脑游戏上瘾）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
64.He iscomputer games.【答案）addicted toplaying【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词“对……上瘾”应该使用词组“be addicted to doing；玩电脑游戏”应该使用词组uplay computergames,play需要动名词形式，故答案填addictedtoplaying（合适）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
65.The informaldress isnot themeeting.【答案】suitable for【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语句意这种非正式的服装不适合开会“适合”为固定短语故填be suitableforsuitable for
①.preferred
①preferred；
②to（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
67.After the exam,students waitfortheresult with anxious.【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词句意考试结束后，学生们焦急地等待着结果介词后应接名词作宾语，的withanxious名词形式为故填anxietyo anxietyo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
68.Seeing thesnake,Lucy showeda frightenexpression onher face.frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意露西看到那条蛇，脸上露出了惊恐的表情分析句子可知，空处应填形容词frightened受惊的,害怕的”在句中作定语,修饰名词故填expression frightened所给词的适当形式填空
69.The expertwill sharesome learningstrategywith us.【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词的数句意专家会和我们分享一些学习策略为可数名词，根据上文可知strategy some应用复数故填strategies所给词的适当形式填空
70.actual,the earthis aflat ball.【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词句意事实上，地球是一个扁球分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写故填Actually所给词的适当形式填空
71.Asschedule,an English debate willbe heldby ourschool nextMonday.【答案】scheduled【解析】【详解】考查状语从句他省略句意按计划，我们学校下周一将举行一场英语辩论当状语从句中主语和主语一致，且从句中含有动词时，可以把从句中主语和动词省略，在引导的方式状语从句中，动词be be as schedule与句子主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，完整的方式状语从句为an Englishdebate Asit is指代故可以将省略故填scheduled,it anEnglishdebate,it isscheduledo
16.What typeof moviesisthe mans favoriteA.Science fictionmovies.B.Action movies.C.Horror movies.
17.Where willthe speakersmeet firstnext SundayA.At thecafe.B.At thecinema.C.At themans house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.On whichfloor isthe outdoorpool atHotel PosadaFreemanA.The12th floor.B.The11th floor.C.The1st floor.
19.What dowe knowabout CasaRoxana BungalowsA.Its simplyfurnished butquite clean.B.Each roomcosts onlyabout$15a night.C.Ifs acrossthe streetfrom OlasAltas Beach.
20.What isspecial aboutHotel PosadaLa MisionA.It islocated inthe westof PlayaMadera.B.It hasa bigbar onthe topfloor.C.It has ancient redwood windows.第二部分阅读（共两节，每题
2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHere arefree onlineclasses offeredby severaluniversities.The Powerof TeamCultureUniversity ofPennsylvania via CourseraTaught byGreg UrbanBehindthe successand failureof teamslies team culture.In this course,you willlearn howto recognizeteamculture.Knowledge of the ideasand informationin thisclass enablesyou tobe abetter teamleader.Shakespeares Life and WorkHarvardUniversity viaedXTaught byStephen Greenblatt（文学分析）The coursewill introducedifferent kindsof literaryanalysis thatyou canuse whenreading.With shortvideosfilmed,youcanvisit Stratford-upon-Avon,where Shakespearewas bornin1564;London,the livelycity wherehe began asan actor;and theGlobe Theater,where hisfirst playswere performed.This onlinetour willtransport you toanother ageand giveyou a new opinionon histimeless work.Stanford Introductionto Foodand HealthStanfordUniversity viaCourseraTaught byMaya AdamIn thiscourse,learners willbe giventhe information and practicalskills theyneed tobegin improvingthe waythey（吃）eat.This coursewill focuson practicaldiscussions aboutreal foodandtheenvironment inwhich weconsume it.Chinese forBeginnersPeking UniversityviaCourseraTaught by Xiaoyu LiuThis is an ABCChinese coursefor beginners,including introductionof phoneticsand dailyexpressions.Aftertaking thisclass,learners canhave abasic understandingof ChineseMandarin andmake basicconversations of dailyliving.This isa courseon Chinesespeaking,The learnersdont needto studyChinese characters,so itis easierto followandcomplete thiscourse.
1.Whose classcan helpimprove yourorganizing abilityA.Greg Urban.B.Stephen Greenblatt.C.Maya Adam.D.XiaoyuLiu.
2.What canwe knowabout Shakespeares LifeandWorkA・Its taughtthrough Coursera.B.Ifs givenby StanfordUniversity.C.It offersan onlinevisit toLondon.D.It providesskills offilming videos.
3.What doesChinese forBeginners teachA.The writingof Chinesecharacters.B.The adviceofdaily living inChina.C.The historyofChinesecharacters.D.The simpleconversations inChinese.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文文章介绍了几所大学提供的免费在线课程【题详解】1细节理解题根据课程中“The Powerof TeamCulture”“Inthiscourse,youwilllearn howto recognizeteamculture.可知，在这门课程中，Knowledge ofthe ideasand informationin thisclass enablesyoutobeabetter teamleader.”你将学习关于团队文化，能让你成为一个更好的团队领导者根据可知，这门课是“TaughtbyGreg Urban”GregUrban教授的故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据课程ShakespearesLifeand Workn中uLondon,the livelycity wherehebeganasanactor可知，这门课程会通过短视频，带你去莎士比亚生前生活过的地方，了解莎士比亚的一生和作品短视频中包括伦敦，因为在那里莎士比亚开始了他的演员生涯故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据课程“Chinese forBeginners”中ulearners canhave abasic understandingofChineseMandarin and可知，这是一门面向初学者的初级汉语课程，通过学习，可以对汉语普make basicconversations ofdailyliving.”通话有一个基本的了解，并能进行基本的日常生活对话故选DBLate lastyear,I neededto transportsome furniturefrom ourhouse tomy sonsflat incentral London.I shouldhavepaid a man todo it,but foolishlyconfident in my drivingability,I decidedto hirea lorryand drive it myself.Moving the lorry backwardinmyyard,I crashedinto asmall shed,causing permanentdamage.Fortunately,I ownedtheshed.I loadedup withthe furnitureand setout.By nowit wasrush hour.My nervesbroke down,as I drove thehugelorry through the streets nervously.At lastI arrivedat CharlotteStreet andfound anavailable parkingspace.I movedthe lorryinto itonly tonotice threepeopleat apavement cafewaving tome.I gotout,trembling violently,like onewho hadjust finisheda stormyAtlanticcrossing.Youve hitthe carparked behindyou/9they said.I examinedthe car.There werewhite scratcheson itsfrontface.It borea disabledsign.So,now Iwas abad driverand abad man.Under thesevere lookofthe three,I leftan apologeticnote onthe damagedcars windscreen,giving myphone number.I unloadedthe furniture,dripping thesweat,wanting onlyto escapefrom themonster.Idroveit backto itsbase atEdgware.On arrival,the bosstold meI mustfill itup withpetrol beforereturning it.Just chargeme,^^I cried,stillshaking withfear.He staredat mewith understanding.No doubthed witnessedothers inthis statebefore.How aboutIdrive youto apetrol station,you fillup,and Idriveitback”he asked.He dancedthe greatlorry throughthe trafficso carefullythat itwould haveshamed meifIhad not been sograteful.
4.The manfelt to have deliveredthe furniturehimself.A.grateful B.regretfulC.proud D.confident
5.The mantrembled violentlybecause.A.he caused a terribletraffic accidentB.driving thelorry was too difficultfor himC.hewas afraid toseethethree peopleD.the furniturewastooheavy forhim
6.The mansaid hewas abad manmost probablybecause.A.he madethe trafficaccident onpurposeB.he parkedthe bigloiry onthe pavementC.he shouldnthave driventhelorryhimselfD.he shouldnthave causedtrouble forthe disabled
7.The writerintended tosuggest that.A.it wasexciting todrive a lorry B.it washard toavoid accidentsC.being tooconfident isfoolish D.the bosswas expertin driving【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者要将家具从家里装运到住在伦敦市中心的儿子家，决定自己租一辆卡车装运在停车的时候，撞上了标有残疾人标志的车子作者还卡车的时候出租卡车的老板决定送作者回家，作者感到非常感激【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章第一段“I shouldhave paidamantodoit,but foolishlyconfident inmy drivingability,I decided（我本应雇别人装运家具的，但是出于对自己驾车能力的愚蠢的自信，我决定to hirealorryand driveit myself.租一辆卡车自己装运）”结合下文描述的作者停车时撞上别人的车以及不得已让出租卡车的老板送自己回家可知，作者对决定自己装运家具的事感到后悔故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第三段“I gotout,trembling violently,like onewho hadjust finisheda stormyAtlantic crossing.（我下了车，浑身剧烈地颤抖着，像一个刚在暴风雨中横渡大西洋的人）”再结合第二段最后一句“My nerves（当我紧张地驾驶着那辆大卡车穿过街道时，我broke down,asIdrove thehuge lorrythroughthestreetsnervously.的神经崩溃了）”可知，由于卡车难以驾驶，所以作者十分紧张故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第三段中“There werewhite scratcheson itsfront face.It borea disabledsign.So,now Iwasa（它的正面有白色的划痕上面有一个残疾人标志所以，现在我是一个糟糕的司机bad driverandabad man.和一个坏人）”可知，由于刚坏了带有残疾人标志的车，这可能会给残疾人带来麻烦，因此作者觉得自己是一个坏人，故选D【题详解】7推理判断题结合全文描述的作者因为对自己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致一系列问题可知，本文旨在说明“过分自信是愚蠢的故选CCA lotof peoplefeel thatits muchharder tolearn a foreign languageas yougrow older-and theyreright.A newstudy（精通）found thatif youwant toachieve the proficiency of a native speaker,youd beststart whenyou*re10years old.There isa lotof evidencethat showschildren findit mucheasier than adults tolearn a foreign language,which hasmaderesearchers suggestthat thereisanimportant period1for language learning.But untilnow,no onehas reallybeensure whatthat ageperiod is.Now.MIT researchersbelieve theyhave solvedoneofthose things.They foundthat thewindow starts to closewhen youreabout10years old.Although childrenup to17or18learn anew language faster thanadults,and theirability dropsslower than that in adults,it becomesvery difficultto reachtheproficiency of a nativespeaker ifyou start later thanage
10.The findingsare basedonananalysis ofa grammartest takenby nearly670,000people.Researchers tooksnapshots（，快照）of thousandsof peoplewho werein differentstages oflearning English.They alsoused agame called“WhichEnglish”to judgewhich dialectof Englishthe test-taker speaks.Within hoursafter beingposted onthe socialmedia,the10-minute test“Which Englishspread quickly.Researchers foundthat thegrammar-learning abilityremains stronguntil age17or18,after whichit starts todrop-which wasrather unexpected.Its notclear whythe dropstarts tohappen.It mayeither bea culturalreason orabiological one.You shouldntlet thisdisappoint you.Even ifits abit harder,you shouldtry it.Its notjust theability totalk to someone from another country.Studies haveshown thatlearning asecond orthird languagedoes wondersfor yourbrain and mental health.
8.What doesthe wordwindow inParagraph3refer toA.A goodperiod tolearn aforeign language.B.A betterway tosolve aproblem.C.The ability tolearn aforeign language.D.A goodmemory torecite newforeign words.
9.Whats thefunction ofHWhich EnglishA.It isa kind of grammartest.B.It isa newmethod oflearning English.C.It helpsanalyze theway tolearn English.D.It cantell whatkindof English peoplespeak.
10.What can be inferredfromthe last paragraphA.Culture affectslanguagelearninggreatly.B.Learning aforeign languagecan bevery useful.C.You hadbetter notlearn anew languagewhen old.D.The author,doesnt thinkthe researchis complete.
11.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.When isthe besttime tolearn aforeign languageB.What kindof peopleare fitfor learning aforeign languageC.Things weshould carefor whenlearning aforeign languageD.Some specialways tolearn aforeignlanguage【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了研究发现十岁是开始学习外语的最佳时期【题详解】8词义猜测题根据第三段中的Although childrenup to17or18learn anewlanguagefasterthanadults,and theirabilitydrops slowerthanthatin adults,it becomesvery difficultto reachtheproficiencyofanativespeakerifyoustartlaterthan可知，尽管岁或岁的孩子学习一门新语言的速度比成年人快，而且他们的能力下降比成年人慢，age
10.1718但如果你岁以后开始学习，就很难达到以英语为母语的人的水平，这说明学习一门外语的最佳时期是岁，1010所以“指的是“学习外语的好时期”故选window A【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第四段中的“They alsousedagame called“Which English59to judgewhich dialectofEnglish.（他们还使用了一个叫做“哪种英语？”的游戏来判断应试者说的是哪种英语方言）”可the test-taker speaks知，是一种评估测试者说什么英语方言的游戏故选“Which English”D【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的“Its notjust theabilitytotalktosomeonefromanothercountry.Studies have（这不仅仅是和其他国shown thatlearningasecond orthird languagedoes wondersfor yourbrainandmentalhealth.家的人交谈的能力研究表明，学习第二或第三种语言对你的大脑和心理健康有奇效）”可知，学习外语对你的大脑和精神健康有很大的帮助由此可推知，学习外语是有益的故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现十岁是开始学习外语的最佳时期因此项A“When is（学习外语的最佳时间是什么时候）最适合作本文的标题故选the besttime tolearnaforeignlanguageADSmokers whogive upsmoking andlive ona diethigh intomatoes and fruits,especially apples,have betterchancesof repairing their lung function harmedby smoking,anewstudy finds.The study,published inthe Decemberissue oftheEuropean Respiratory Journal,said former smokers who ate more tomatoes and fresh fruits regularly saw a slower naturaldrop in lung functionover a10-year period.According tothe study,conducted bythe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,adults whoon averageatemore thantwo tomatoesor morethan threeportions offresh fruitsa dayhad a slower drop in lung function,comparedto thosewho ateless than one tomatoor lessthanoneportion of fruits everyday.Lung functionstartstodrop ataround age30and poorlung functionis relatedto higherrisks ofdeath fromalldiseases,including heartdisease andlung cancer.A dietrich infruits cansoy down the lung*s naturalaging processevenif youhave neversmoked Jsaid VanessaGarcia Larsen,the study*s leadauthor,who isalso anAssistant ProfessorinHuman Nutritionat theJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Larsen and her team examined diets and lungfunctionof morethan650adults fromGermany.Norway andBritain in2002and performedlung functiontests onthesame group of participants10years later.The researchersfound amore eyecatchingconnection betweendiets andlungfunction amongformersmokers,who hadaslowerdrop overthe10-year periodbecause theirdiets werehighly richintomatoes andfruits.（营养物）Such resultsuggests thatthe nutrientsin theirdiets aregood forrepairingtheharm tothe lungdone bysmoking.
12.Whaf sthe effectof tomatoesandfruitson formersmokersA.They helpsmokers repairtheir lung function.B.They slowdowntheaging processlittle bylittle.C*They greatlyreduce therisk ofserious lungdiseases.D.They makesmokers lessworried abouttheir health.
13.What riskisa35-year-old manof poorlung functionlikely tohaveA.The acceleration（力口速）ofthelung!s agingprocess.B.The heavydependence onsmoking cigarettes.C.The dangerof dyingfrom seriousdiseases.D.The fasternatural dropin lung function.
14.Why werelung functiontests performedonthe same group10years laterA.To examineif theparticipants developthe disease.B•To makethe readersbelieve theresult ofthe study.C.To seeclear signsofaquick dropinlung function.D.To seechanges inlungfunctionofthesame person.
15.Whats themain purposeofthetextA.To introducetwo kindsoffruits.B.To describesome researchwork.C.To tellpeople theresult ofa study.D.To explainthe effectof smokingon people.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了发表在《欧洲呼吸杂志》上的研究结果吸烟者戒烟之后和不吸烟的人经常吃西红和新鲜水果，肺功能的自然下降度会变慢【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段“The study,published inthe Decemberissue ofthe EuropeanRespiratoryJournal,saidformer smokerswhoatemoretomatoesandfreshfruitsregularlysawaslowernaturaldropinlungfunctionover a10-year（这项发表在《欧洲呼吸学杂志》月刊上的研究称，经常吃番茄和新鲜水果的前吸烟者在年里肺period.1210功能的自然下降速度要慢一些）”可知，西红柿和水果可以帮助曾经吸烟的人修复肺功能故选A【题详解】13推理判断题根据文章第三段“Lung functionstartstodrop ataround age30and poorlungfunctionis relatedto higher（肺功能在岁左右开始下降，而肺功能risks ofdeath fromall diseases,including heartdisease andlung cancer.30差与死于各种疾病的高风险有关，包括心脏病和肺癌）”可知，肺功能在30岁左右开始下降，肺功能不良与高风险的死亡有关由此可推知，一个岁肺功能较差的人可能死于严重的疾病故选35C【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章第三段u Larsenandherteamexamineddietsandlungfunctionof morethan650adults fromGermany.Norway andBritain in2002and performedlungfunctiontests onthesamegroupofparticipants10years later.（和她的团队检查了多名德国成年人的饮食和肺功能并在年后对同一组参与者进行了肺功能Larsen65010测试）”可推知，研究小组在年后对同一组参与人员进行肺功能测试是为了查看同一个人的肺功能变化10情况故选D【题详解】15推理判断题根据本文内容可知，本文向读者介绍发表在《欧洲呼吸杂志》上的研究结果吸烟者戒烟之后和不吸烟的人经常吃西红肺和新鲜水果，肺功能的自然下降速度会变慢本文的目的是告知读者这项研究结果故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In arecent surveyof morethan
1.300students,96%said theyfeel worriedabout exams16There isno doubtthatanyone wantstogethigh marksin exams,so studentsshouldlearnto dealwith examsas calmlyand effectivelyaspossible.Develop a plan.17However mostofthestudents dont plan how theyll be prepared.They justtell themselvestheyll studyasmuch aspossible-then theyllHhope forthe best
1.This isnta wiseway.Preparing foran examis liketaking onanimportant project.Its importantto outlinea planfor howyoull getready foran exam.Change thesleep timeearly.Many examsare heldintheearly morning-a timewhen studentsdont usuallyfeel veryawake.If youllbe takinga（适应）morning exam,start sleepingearlier atleast oneweek beforethe examso that your body will have time to adjust18Besides,its alsoagoodidea toget eighthours ofsleep eachnight.19Its commonfor-students tospend the10minutes before an examdoing somelast-minute studying.This mayprovidesome comfort,but overallit doesmore harmthan good.The10minutes beforean exam will make no difference.If youstudy during this time,you!!!become more stressed and worried20A.Study untilthelastminuteB.Dont doany last-minute studyingC.This highpercentage isn*t surprising.D.This willhave abad influenceon yourperformanceE.This willhelp youbecome moreconfident inthe exams.F.If not,your mindwont beinagood stateto takethe examG.It isof greatimportance forstudents to make a proper plan beforeanexam.【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.F
19.B
20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文考试是对学生的学习效果进行检验的手段，但是大部分学生在考试前会感到焦虑本文介绍儿种方法来帮助学生冷静而有效地面对考试【题详解】16由上文（在最近对“In arecent surveyof morethan
1.300students,96%said theyfeel worriedabout exams.”1,300多名学生的调查中，有的人表示他们担心考试）可知，空格处承接上文话题，选项96%C“This highpercentage（如此高的比例不足为奇）中的与上文中相照应故选项isnt surprising”This highpercentage96%C【题详解】17由小标题Develop aplan可知，本段主要讲的是考试前制定计划的重要性G选项uIt isof greatimportance forstudentsto make aproperplanbeforeanexam,,.（对学生来说，在考试前制定适当的计划非常重要）中makeaproper与上文相一致，且下文也提到故选项plan DevelopaplandontplanhowtheyllbepreparedG【18题详解】由上文“If you，11be takinga morningexam,start sleepingearlier atleast oneweek beforethe examso可知，如果你要参加早间考试，请至少在考试前一个星期开始早睡，以thatyourbodywillhavetimetoadjust.”便身体有时间进行调整F选项“If not,your mindwon，tbeinagood stateto taketheexam.（如果没有，参加考试的状态将不佳）与上文形成对比，说的是考前不及时调整作息时间的不良影响，故选项F【题详解】19此处是小标题由下文中“This mayprovide somecomfort,but overallit doesmore harmthan good.The10minutesbefore anexamwillmakenodifference.v（这可能会提供一些舒适感，但总的来说，弊大于利考试前10分钟学与不学没有任何区别）可知，本段主要说的是在考试前最后的时间临时学习是没有必要的故选项B【20题详解】由上文“If youstudyduringthistime,youll becomemorestressedandworried.v（如果你在这段时间学习,您会变得更有压力和担心）可知，空处是对上文的总结，即在考试前最后的时间里学习会产生不良影响选项（这将对你的表现产生不良影响）中指代上D“This willhaveabad influenceon yourperformance This文，这会影响你的发挥故选项D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（不稳固的）ThismorningIwaswalking withmyhusbandwhen Inoticed anelderly manwas unstableon hisfeet.So,hewastrying to21himself byholding atree,but thenslowly22tothesidewalk.My husbandand Iran tohis side.23hedidnthithisheadonthesidewalk.Afewmoreofusgatheredaround,discussing the24I gavemy cellphoneto myhusbandto call
911.It seemedtohavehappened25but therewere atleast4people bythemansside.Someonetookhispulse;another26hisowncoatunderhisheadtomakehim more27Several minuteslater,his。
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