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高二上学期五调考试英语第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）
1.What isthe woman doingA.Listening to the news.B.Enjoying aTV series.C.Watching agame.
2.What arethe speakersgoing to haveA.Italian food.B.Japanese food.C.Chinese food.
3.When dothe speakersusually go to bedA.At9:
00.B.At9:
30.C.At10:
00.
4.How will the mangotoShenzhen fromHong KongA.By air.B.By subway.C.By train.
5.What does the womanmeanA.The manis mistakingher for someone else.B.Someone hastold her the news.C.She feelsproud ofherself.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What doesthe boywant thegirl to doA.Help himwith math.B.Play tenniswith him.C.Go dancingwith him.
7.At whattime isthe danceclass todayA.4:15pm.B.4:45pm.C.5:15pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What didthe womanprobably looklike in the pastA.She wasoverweight.B.She hadblonde hair.C.She woreglasses.9,What do we knowabout the womanA.She is a doctor.B.She hastwo children.C.She gotmarried lastyear.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Who isthe manA.A musician.B.A tourist.C.A reporter.
11.Why wontthe concertsbe heldat theGovernment StadiumA.It costsmore.B.It istoo small.C.It is an open-air stadium.
12.Whats thewomandoingA.Doing aresearch.B.Asking for advice.C.Having aninterview.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.
14.How doesthewomanfeel about the changeA.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.
15.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Attend concerts.B.Go toart galleries.C.Visit sciencemuseums.
16.What kindof musicdoestheman likemostA.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Country.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题（结果把令人愉快的运动变成去医院就诊）”承接上文，符合语境故turn pleasing workout into hospital visits选Ao【题详解】20根据本段小标题“Well・Fitted Athletic Clothing ImprovesFreedom ofMovement（合身的运动服装可以提高运动的自由度）”可知，合身的运动服装在运动时可以提高运动自由度项C“Freedom ofmovement isimportant in（在激烈的运动中穿着运动自由的服装是重要的）”与该段主题相符，且能概括下文内容，符合intense sports语境故选C第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My motherturned ninety.I knewI neededto finda senior21center.Not for her-for me.If Iwere atherage,I wouldwant tostay inshape to22life,getting alot ofpleasure.Yes,walking inlocal parkswas my
23.but Iwasntso activeas before.（有氧运动）I calleda nearbycenter,“Do you have aerobicsclasses24fbr seniors”“Sure.Come andcheck usout!（接待员）We startat10am Jthe receptionistreplied and25,The nextmorning,I wentthere.One part of mewas26that theclass wastoo easy,not doingme anygood.The otherpart fearedit wastoo hardfor meto27,When Icame into the room,a woman28me,“Oh,youre new.Welcome.Then themusic started.The hour-long workoutwoke up the musclesI didntoften29in daily walks,suiting mefine.T becamea memberthere.My classmatesranged in age fromfifty toninety.Most gavethe exercisestheir own
30.doing as much orlittle asthey could.31no onekept score.Soon Ilearned physicalwell-being wasntthe only32there.During breaks,people chattedhappily.Whenever somepeople were33weasked around.Were theybusy Were they inhospital Moreover,we signedcards forthose whowere ill.I34class to be ingood shapenow asTve hoped.Still,Im gratefulfbr thingsmore valuablefrom the
21.A.leicsluorsee friendshipsand newsocial
3522.A.change B.fitness C.community D.learning
23.A.routine B.remember C.wait D.enjoy
24.A.attached B.aim C.challenge D.plan
25.A.comforted B.familiar C.appropriate D.vital
26.A.sure B.invited C.promised D.welcomed
27.A.make upfor B.disappointed C.anxious D.hopeful
28.A.greeted B.look downon C.get downto D.keep upwithB.recognized C.helped D.introduced
29.A.relaxB.stretch C.strengthen D.use
30.A.improvementB.agreement C.interpretation D.conclusion
31.A.FortunatelyB.Consequently C.Naturally D.Surprisingly
32.A.problemB.contribution C.standard D.focus
33.A.lonelyB.absent C.unhappy D.tired
34.A.failB.manage C.attempt D.continue
35.A.backgroundsB.connections C.skills D.duties【答案】2LB
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者在自己的母亲岁时，打算找一家老年人健身中心一一不是为母亲而是为90自己找作者希望自己活到岁的时候能够健健康康地、好好地享受生活在参加健身中心的有氧课程后，90作者收获了比身体健康更重要的东西【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意我知道我需要找一个老年人健身中心闲暇；健康；A.leisure B.fitness C.community社区；D.learning学习根据下文提到的I wouldwant tostay inshapen“walking”uaerobics（有氧运动）classes”等信息可推断出，此处表示作者需要找一家老年人健身中心“健身中心”故选fitness centerB【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意如果我在她这个年龄，我会想保持身材享受生活，获得很多乐趣改变;A.change B.记住；等待;享受根据下文的可知，此处表示作者希望自己remember C.wait D.enjoy“getting alot ofpleasure”到了母亲那个年龄还能保持健康好好享受生活故选Do【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意在当地公园散步是我的日常惯例，但我没有以前那么活跃了惯例；A.routine B.aim目标；挑战，钦佩；计划由第三段的可知，作者每天都散步所以可以推C.challenge D.plan indailywalks”断出，此处表示在公园散步是作者的日常惯例故选A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意你有适合老年人的健美操课吗？附着的；熟悉的；A.attached B.familiar C.appropriate合适的；至关重要的根据上文的一和下文的可知，此处表示作者D.vital“Not forher forme”“suiting mefine”打电话询问有没有适合老年人的有氧课程故选C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意“当然过来看看吧！我们上午点开始，”接待员回答并邀请道安10A.comforted慰；B.invited邀请；C.promised承诺；D.welcomed欢迎上文提到“Come andcheck usout!”，即接待员让作者过去了解一下他们的情况，下文uThe nextmorning,I wentthere提到作者第二天去了那家健身中心由语境可以推断出，此处表示接待员发出邀请故选B【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意我有一点担心课程太容易，对我没有任何用处注确定；失A.sure B.disappointed望的；担忧的；有希望的由下文的可知，另一方面，C.anxious D.hopeful“The otherpart fearedit wastoo hard”作者担心课程太难由语境可推知，空处所在部分应与后面一句形成对比，表示一方面作者担心课程太简单，对自己没用故选C【题详解】27考查动词短语辨析句意另一部分担心我很难跟上弥补；轻视；A.make upfor B.look downon C.get downto开始；跟上根据上文可知，作者担心课程太难自己跟不D.keep upwith“The otherpart fearedit wastoo hard”上故选D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意当我走进房间时，一位女士向我打招呼“哦，你是新来的欢迎”打A.greeted招呼;意识到；帮助;介绍根据下文的可知，一B.recognized C.helped D.introduced“Oh,youre new.Welcome”个女士给作者打招呼故选A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意一个小时的锻炼唤醒了我在日常散步中不常使用的肌肉，这很适合我放松；A.relax伸展；加强；使用根据上文提到的B.stretch C.strengthen D.use“The hour-long workoutwoke upthe muscles可知，此处表示作者在日常的散步中没有经常用到的肌肉故选D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意大多数人对这些练习都有自己的理解，尽可能多做或少做提高；A.improvementB.agreement同意；C.interpretation HW;D.conclusion结论根据上文的uMy classmatesranged inage fromfifty toninety和下文的doing as much orlittle asthey couldv可知,作者有氧健身课上的同学的年龄在50岁到90岁不等，对于课上的训练活动他们尽力做到自己能做的程度由此可以推断出，此处表示这些人对训练活动都有着自己的理解故选C【题详解】31考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是没有人计分幸运地；因此；自A.Fortunately B.Consequently C.Naturally然而然；令人惊讶地结合上文可知，此处表示幸亏没有D.Surprisingly“doing as much orlittle asthey could”人计分故选A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意很快我学到身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事困难；A.problem B.contribution贡献；标准；焦点根据下文的C.standard D.focus“During breaks,people chattedhappily.Whenever somepeoplewere13we askedaround.Were theybusy Were they inhospital Moreover,we signedcards forthose whowere illJ,可知，有氧健身课上的人在休息时间会愉快地聊天，并彼此关心由此可知，此处表示身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事故选D【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意每当有人缺勤的时候，我们就四处打听孤独的；缺勤的；A.lonely B.absent C.unhappy不高兴的;D.tired疲劳的根据下文提到的awe askedaround.Weretheybusy Werethey inhospital可知，这些询问应是在有人缺勤不在时发生的故选B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意:我现在没能像我希望的那样保持好身材失败；管理；尝A.fail B.manage C.attempt试；继续根据下文提到的一D.continue“Still,Vm gratefulfor thingsmore valuablefrom theclass closefriendships一”可知,空处所在部分应与下文构成转折，表示她没能像期待的and newsocial15那样有好的身材故选A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意尽管如此，我还是很感激课堂上更宝贵的东西一一亲密的友谊和新的社会关系A.背景；关系；技能；职责根据第三段的backgrounds B.connections C.skills D.duties“During breaks,people chattedhappily.Whenever somepeople were13we askedaround.Weretheybusy Werethey inhospital Moreover,we signed可知，作者收获了更重要的东西亲密的友谊和新的社会关系故选cards forthose whowere ill”B第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Great Wall,36run formore than20,000kilometers,isahistorical landmarkwith worldwidefame,butclimbing itis hard.Everyone may have someknowledge ofit moreor less,while onlya handfulmayhavethe skillto37修复.physical participate in itsrestorationHowever,a WeChatminiprogram,Great WallE-tour,is allowingevery enthusiastto bea heroina virtual world,in38one not just visitsthe Great Wall,but alsoprotects it.The program39attract considerableattention in recent weeksandgot alarge fanbase.Around50,000high definitionpictures of the Xipanjiakousite of the GreatWall areused toofferusers a40remark experience.Liu Yuzhu,head of the ChinaFoundation forCultural HeritageConservation,says an agreement withTencent41reach tomake peoplemore awareof thehistorical landmarkyears ago.We madedocumentaries andpublishedanimated booksin thepast.These arepopular,but theGreatWallis42complex structureand deservesmore attention.Sowe triedsomething new,“Liu says.A seriesof programslike43we have been launchedin China,with a combination44public educationand restorationof relicsthrough障碍digitization.^Though thereare bottlenecksthat need to beremoved,the futureis bright.“Theres no45short ofnewideas speakingof protectingrelics JLiu adds.【答案】
36.running37,physically38,which
39.has attracted
40.remarkable
41.was reached
42.a
43.ours
44.of
40.第一节（满分分）4615你校正在组织英语作文比赛请在天赋、努力和热爱中，选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结合个人经历写一篇英语文章参赛，内容包括.你的选择；.选择的原因；.个人经历123注意.词数左右;180,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The Keyto Success【答案】The Keyto SuccessWhichfactor leadsto success,talent,struggle orenthusiasm Inmy viewpoint,struggle leadsto success.As theoldsaying goes,no pain,no gain.We willget nothingif weonly daydreaminstead ofstruggling.Those whoare lazywillnever succeed.Last year,I waschosen toparticipate in the sportsmeeting.Im not good at sport,so I felt anxious.I didntwant to liveup toothers9expectations.Through strugglingwith exercise,I gotthe thirdplace inrace walking.We shouldkeepstruggling.Only inthis waycan wesucceed!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生在天赋、努力和热爱中选一个自己认为最有可能带来成功的因素，说明选择的原因，并结合个人经历写一篇英语文章参加英语作文比赛【详解】.词汇积累1观点一viewpoint opinion选择一choose select参力口一擅长.句式拓展participate intake partin begood at—do wellin2句型转换原句Im notgood atsport,so Ifelt anxious.拓展句Because Imnotgoodatsport,Ifeltanxious.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了引导的条件状1]We willget nothingif weonly daydreaminstead ofstruggling.if语从句）【高分句型21（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）第二节（满分Those whoare lazywill neversucceed.who25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Nupur walkedalong theroad witha sadlook onher face.Tomorrow washer friendNeetas birthdaybut shedid nothave anything niceto wearto theparty.Her father^small factoryhad closeddown and there washardly anymoney leftathome tobuy a new dress.Nupur decidedto wearan olddress thathad beenher favouritefor manyyears butwas alittle tooshort forher now.I willask thetailor to lengthen itJ Nupursaid toherself.The tailorhowever refused todo so.“I donttake suchworkright nowsince theorders havestarted pouringin andmy handsare full.^Nupur leftholding thebag with the dressin itand thought,What amI todo”Suddenly shesaw alady getout of thecar andwalk towardsthe bank.The ladyopened herhandbag totake outsome papersbut herwallet fellto theground.Unaware ofit,the ladywent into the bank.Nupur ranand pickedupthe wallet.There wereso manypeople inthe bankthat she decidedto waiton thesteps.After a long timethe ladycame out.Nupur handedherthewallet thatshe haddropped.The ladycould not believe it.The littlegirl had been waitingforherforsolong,just to give backthewallet.The ladylooked at the contentsandeverything wasjust the way shehad leftit.She looked at thegirls oldand dirtyclothes.What isyour nameand whereareyou goingCan Idrop youhome^^The ladyasked.Nupur toldthe ladythatshewas goinghome.She alsosaid thatshehad beento thetailor to get adress tailoredto wearfbr herfriend^birthday partybut thetailor hadrefusedtodosoand注意.续写词数应为左右；that herfather wasjobless.1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The ladylooked atthe dresswith visibledirty spots.In theevening,Nupur wentto the lady9s hometo gether olddress back.【答案】Paragraph1:The ladylookedatthe dresswith visibledirty spots.She wasonce theowner of a storethat madeclothes forchildren.Maybe Icould dothat.Would youlike tolet metry”the ladysmiled and said.Nupur nodded,pleasantly surprised.Thenshe pausedandsaid,“Have youthought ofa presenttogiveto yourfriend^^“Why,yes!”Nupur answeredenthusiastically.My unclegave meanewbox ofcolored pencils.Til givethat tomy friend.“Great!Come overin theeveningand collectyour dress.The ladytold Nupurher addressand left.Paragraph2:In theevening,Nupur wentto theladys hometogether olddress back.She wasspeechless tosee itlooked soimpressive.The ladyused lacetolengthenthe dress.The collarand sleeveshadbeenadded decorationsto aswell.Thelady alsomade abag asa birthdaygift fbrNupur9s friend.Nupur wasoverjoyed but then becamenervous,since shethought she only had little pocket money.How muchshould Ipay fbrthem,madam”“Oh,dear,“theladylaughed,“theyre atiny giftI thinksuch anhonest girltotally deserves.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以人物为线索，描述了女主人公去找裁缝帮自己改衣服，遭到拒绝Nupur后，在银行门口捡到一位女士的钱包，一直在门口等着这位女士出来并把钱包还给她的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“这位女士看着裙子上明显的脏点”可知，本段可描写女士看到身上的脏衣服后，Nupur决定帮助她改衣服
②由第二段首句内容“晚上，去这位女士家里把她的旧衣服拿回来”可知，本段可描写把衣服Nupur Nupur的过程.续写线索看到脏衣服一一提出帮忙一一约定拿衣服一一拿到衣服后的反应
2.词汇激活行为类3
①拿走、领取collect/get back/take away
②离开情绪类leave/go away
①惊讶的、惊喜的
②无语的、说不出话的surprised/astonished speechless/wordless
③紧张的nervous/tense/strained【点睛】【高分句型（运用了引导的定1]She wasonce theowner ofa storethat madeclothes forchildren.that语从句）【高分句型（运2]Nupur wasoverjoyed but then becamenervous,since shethoughtsheonlyhadlittlepocketmoney.用了引导的原因状语从句）since
17.How longcould thefilm lastat mostA.12minutes.B.11minutes.C.8minutes.
18.What kindof filmsare requiredthis yearA.Comedy.B.Horror.C.Drama.
19.What isthe topicof thefilms thisyearA.The family.B.The weather.C.Changes ina day.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.Steps ofmaking afilm.B.Best filmsover theyears.C.A film-making competition.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYoung Writers AwardsAbout theContestBennington Collegehasaunique literarytradition.Weve hadtwelve PulitzerPrize winners,three USpoet laureates,four MacArthurGeniuses,and twoof Timemagazines100most influentialpeople.In celebrationof this,Benningtonlaunched theYoung WritersAwards topromote excellencein writingatthehigh schoollevel.Students areinvited toenterwith the following work:•Poetry:A groupof threepoems•Fiction:A shortstory1,500words orfewer or one-act play•Nonfiction:A personalor academicessay1,500words orfewerA first-,second-,and third-place winneris selectedin eachcategory.We welcome participation of both US andinternational students.AwardsRulesFirst-place winnersin eachcategory areawarded aprize of$1,000;second-place winnersreceive$500;third-placewinners receive$
250.•No chargefor entrance.Fees for accidents caused by participantsare required.•All entriesmust beoriginal workreviewed,approved andguided bya teacher.We willuse yourteacher asa contactforthe competitionshould wehaveanyquestions.For homeschooledstudents,please contactone toassist inyour writingeven if youhave experience in such competitions.Young WritersAwards finalistsand winnersare alsoqualified forundergraduate scholarshipsat Bennington.YoungWriters Awardsfinalists whoapply andgain admissionto Benningtonwill receivea$10,000scholarship every year forfouryears,for atotal of$40,
000.Young WritersAwards winners reaching the standard will receive$15,000every year,for atotal of$60,
000.1,What can be learnedabout theYoung WritersAwardsA.It rewardsthree winnersat last.B.Its atradition ofBennington College.C.It acceptsparticipants worldwide.D.It offersscholarships toundergraduates.
2.What arethe participantsasked todoA.Hand ina personalessay.B.Have relatedwriting experience.C.Pay anentry feeon time.D.Find ateacher to help withthe entry.
3.How muchwillthesecond-place winnerto beadmitted intoBennington gainin totalA.$10,
500.B.$15,
500.C.$40,
500.D.$60,
500.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了本宁顿学院举办的一项面向全球各地的高中生的写作比赛【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分最后——句About theContest WewelcomeparticipationofbothUSandinternational students.（我们欢迎美国学生和国际学生的参与）”可知，该比赛欢迎所有美国和国际学生由此可推知，接受世界各地的参赛者故选项Young WritersAwards C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分的AwardsRules“AH entriesmust beoriginal workreviewed,approved andguided byateacher（.所有参赛作品必须是由老师审阅、批准和指导的原创作品）”和“please contactone toassist inyour writing（即使你有参加这类比赛的经验，也请联系一个协助你写作的人）”evenif youhaveexperienceinsuchcompetitions可知，参赛者需要找到一位老师指导自己的参赛作品故选项D【题详解】3细节理解题根据AwardsRules部分的“second-place winnersreceive$500（第二名将获得500美元）”和u Young（达到标准的青WritersAwardswinnersreachingthestandardwillreceive$15,000every year,for atotal of$60,000年作家奖获奖者每年将获得万美元，总共万美元）”可知，二等奖获得者会得到美元的奖励，在申
1.56500请并被本宁顿学院录取后会获得美元的奖学金，故一共会获得美元故选项6000060500DBA crowdcheered Kunie Adeyanju ashe turnedoff hismotorbike engineafter completinga tiring41-day trip.The44-year-old leftLondon onApril19and arrivedin Nigeriascommercial centerLagos onSunday aftertravelling morethan8,000miles across13countries.He startedthe impressivejourney toraise fundsfor Rotary International todeal with（＜、麻痹症）polio lJL in his native Nigeria.Accompanied bya dozenbikers forthe laststretch ofthe journeyfrom theRepublic ofBenin,Adeyanju waswelcomedby supportersin Ikeja,in centralLagos.Adeyanju,called“Lion Heart,,by fanswon popularityamong thepublic by postingdaily pictureswith commentsabout hisjourney onsocial media.At everystop alongtheway,he wasgreetedby enthusiasticsupporters.He didface somechallenges,like theone inMali whereone ofhis wheelsbroke.I wasstanding inthe middleof thenight,alone ina bush,not knowingwhat todo,without speakingthe language,9,he said,explaining hehad towalk to thenearest village.Fortunately,the localshelped me.Not allofthechallenges hefaced weresolved smoothly.Mauritania,a countryin northwestAfrica,was terrible,he said,after hegot robbed of hundreds of euros.“The worstexperience,headded.The formerShell employeeself-funded histrip with$20,400in savings,hoping toraise upto$48million for RotaryInternational.havebeensuffering froma lackof sleeplately becauseI sleptonly threeto fourhours pernight.But Ifeelproud becauseI finishedthis challenge,Adeyanju saidjust after he arrived,wiping thesweat offhis face.Adeyanju addedthathe isnow planningtohavea possiblecycling tripto Ghanaorabike ridetoIsrael tohelp raisemore funds.And hehas anotherdream:to climbMount Qomolangma.
4.Why didAdeyanju goon the41-day tripA.To challengehimself.B.To helpfight polio.C.To connectwith morepeople.D.To advertiseRotaryInternational.
5.How didAdeyanju becomepopular duringthe journeyA,By usingthe title“Lion Heart”.B.By commentingon otherbikers9journeys.C.By sharinghis experiencesonline.D.By showinghis deeplove forhis hometown.
6.What madeAdeyanju,s experiencein MauritaniaunpleasantA.His gettinglost inthe bush.B.His failingto understandthe locals.C.His meetingwith crime.D.His motorbikesbreaking down.
7.Which wordscan bestdescribe AdeyanjuA.Caring anddetermined.B.Generous andsensitive.C.Reliable andenthusiastic.D.Adventurous andconfident.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他的家乡尼日利亚治疗小儿麻痹症的资金，成功完成了伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行Kunie Adeyanju【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段最后一句话“He startedthe impressivejourney toraise fundsforRotaryInternational todeal（小儿麻痹症）.（他开始了令人印象深刻的旅程，为国际扶轮社筹集资金，以应with polioinhisnativeNigeria对他的祖国尼日利亚的小儿麻痹症）”可知，进行为期天的旅行是为了帮助人们对抗小儿麻Kunie Adeyanju41痹症故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段第二句话Adeyanju,called“Lion Heart^^by fanswon popularityamong thepublicbyposting.（被粉丝们称为“狮子心”的通过在社交daily pictureswith commentsabout hisjourney onsocial mediaAdeyanju媒体上发布关于他的旅程的每日图片和评论，赢得了公众的喜爱）”可知，通过每天都在社交媒Kunie Adeyanju体上发布旅行照片和评论赢得了公众的喜爱故选C【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段最后两句话“Mauritania,a countryin northwestAfrica,was terrible,he said,afterhegot（毛里塔尼亚是非洲西北部的一个国家，robbedofhundredsofeuros.The worstexperience,he added.“太可怕了”，他在被抢劫数百欧元后说道“这是最糟糕的经历，”他补充道广可知，在毛Kunie Adeyanju里塔尼亚遇到了抢劫故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段内容可知，进行为期天的旅行是为了帮助他的家乡尼日利亚人们对KunieAdeyanju41抗小儿麻痹症，说明他是一个有爱心的人根据倒数第二段第一句话“He didface somechallenges,like theone in（他确实面临着一些挑战，比如在马里的那次，他的一个轮子坏了）”可知，Mali whereone ofhis wheelsbroke.虽然在骑行中遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃由此可推知，他是一个有爱心并且意志坚定的人故选A（海牛）Normally givingfood towild animalsis notallowed,but thesituation inFlorida withover1,000manateesdying from hunger leads officials to consider a plan to feed them.“Weve neverdone sucha thingwith anywildlife,but thesituation has become such anemergency thatit hasto beconsidered Jsaid PatrickRose,the ExecutiveDirector ofSave theManateeClub.This isa necessarybut temporarymeasure.But Ibelieve theimpact islasting.”The emergingplan wouldinvolve feedingmanatees ata FloridaPowerLight plantin CapeCanaveral wheremanateesstay incold wintermonths because ofthewarm waterdischarge there.It wouldbe anexperiment involvinggreensdelivered ina controlledmanner such as bya conveyorbelt.People willnot beauthorized tosimply startthrowingfood.Ws illegal,and remainsso.”Manatees havelong struggled to survivewith humans,whose activitiesbring manyharmful effects.Hundreds oftheslow-moving animalsare struckby boatsevery year.The accidentshave led to no-wake manateezones throughoutFlorida（违反）with violations punishable by significant fines.However,they arejust responsibleforasmall partoftheloss ofmanatees.The hungerthreat hasledtoa recordof1,017manatee deathsas ofNov.19,
2021.（藻华）.This hasbeen causedmainly byrunoff fromfarms,urban areasand wastethat promotesalgal bloomsClimatechange worseningalgal bloomsis alsoa factor.And itsnotjustmanatees.Peoples healthcan alsobe affectedbythe bloomsalong withthe healthofarange ofsea creatures.Besides,theres aneconomic lossfor boatcaptains andsightseeingtour organizers.Actually,saving manateesis partof saving the ecosystem.If wetake care,manatees willgrow well.If wedont,theywont JRose said.Were inthe mostcritical position.Manatees werelisted asendangered whenthe governmentstartedto protect them in
1967.Increased protectionshelped manateenumbers increasefrom around1,000to8,000by2017enough tohave theirposition tobe downgraded from“endangered to“threatened”.
8.What can be learnedabout theplan tofeed manateesA.It isalong-term strategy.B.It iscarried outacross Florida.C.It isthe firstof itskind.D.It isaimed atsavingthe ecosystem.
9.What doesthe underlinedword theyrefer toin paragraph3A.Human activities.B.Boat accidents.C.No-wake manateezones.D.Significant fines.
10.Why doesthe authormention thefigures inthe lastparagraphA.To provemanatees9value intheecosystem.B.To explainchallenges facedby manatees.C.To encouragepeople tofeed manateesactively.D.To showthe necessityof humansprotections.
11.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Wide-ranging effectsof manatees,deaths.B.A specialfeeding planfor Floridamanatees.C.Growing foodshortage facedby manatees.D.Ecological crisescausedbyhuman activities.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文通常情况下，给野生动物喂食是被禁止的，但佛罗里达州海牛的危险处境促使官员们考虑一项前所未有的海牛喂养计划【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段的“Weve neverdone sucha thingwith anywildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchan（我们从未对任何野生动物做过这样的事情，但情况已经变得如此紧急，必emergency thatit hastobeconsidered须予以考虑）”可知，喂养海牛计划是同类计划中的第一个故选C【题详解】9词句猜测题前文44Hundreds ofthe slow-moving animalsare struckby boatseveryyear.The accidentshave ledto（违反）（每年有数百只行no-wake manateezones throughoutFlorida withviolationspunishablebysignificantfines.动迟缓的动物被船撞到这些事故导致了整个佛罗里达州的无尾流海牛区，违反规定将被处以巨额罚款）”提到每年数百只海牛被船只撞上，最后一句The hungerthreat hasledtoa recordof1,017manatee deathsas ofNov.（截至年月日，饥饿威胁已导致创纪录的头海牛死亡）”表明到年月19,
2021.20211119101720211119B,已有只海牛被饿死，故画线词所在句表示船只事故只为海牛的死亡负一小部.1017分责任故指“船只事故”故选they B【题详解】10推理判断题最后一段的“Manatees werelisted asendangered whenthe governmentstarted toprotectthemin
1967.Increased protectionshelped manateenumbers increasefrom around1,000to8,000by2017enough tohave theirpositionto bedowngradedfromendangered tothreatened”.（1967年政府开始保护海牛时，海牛被列为濒危动物到2017年，增加的保护措施帮助海牛数量从大约头增加到头，足以使它们的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威10008000胁）”提到政府从年开始保护海牛，至年，增加的保护措施使海牛的数量从只左右增长到1967201710008000只，再结合Rose的话“We，einthe mostcritical position4我们处于最关键的位置）”可推断，作者提到这些数据是为了支持的话，表明人类采取保护措施的必要性故选Rose Do【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段的“Normally givingfood towild animalsis notallowed,butthesituation inFlorida withover（海牛）（通常青况下，给野生1,000manatees dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.T动物喂食是不被允许的，但在佛罗里达州，超过头海牛死于饥饿的情况促使官员们考虑给它们喂食的计1000划）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍为了救助佛罗里达州挨饿的海牛，佛罗里达州推出了一项史无前例的海牛喂养计划，项“一项针对佛罗里达州海牛的特殊喂养计划”概括了文章的主要内容故选B BDAs climate change becomes severe summer after summer,millions ofpeople arefinding themselves covered inwildfire smoke,including thosein NorthAmerica justthis pastmonth.It isbad forour health.It isalso reallydisturbing,but wedont talkabout thatasmuch.（比口俞）We oftenuse theterms“atmosphere or climate^^to referto themood ofa situation.We usemetaphorsto describeaffective states,such asfeeling underthe weatheror on cloud nine”.Such languagesuggests thatweunderstand that human emotions are intimately related to the atmospheric phenomena.Yet rarelydo wepay attentiontothe ways we feel climate change.But wildfire smoke showshow affectiveclimate changecanbe.For example,wildfiresmokeis oftenreferred tousingemotional phrasessuch as“air ofdread”.Through livingwiththesmoke andthe panicit generates,we canthinkmore carefullyabouttheways weexperience climate change,and crucially,why andhow weneedtorespond to it.We oftenthink of climate change impacts asfar away,separate fromour bodies,because sciencetypically usesglobalrepresentations andstatistical information.But wildfiresmoke spreadsand pollutesour bodies,and indeed,crossesmany other boundaries;it driftsfrom ruralareas intobig cities;and itcrosses stateand nationalborders withease.Of（渗透的）,course,some bordersare morepermeable andsome bodiesmore sensitivetothesmoke.Through itsability topass throughand becomepartofour verybeing,wildfiresmokeis closerin naturetotheairpollution wenormally think of asone ofthe causesof climate change.Wildfire smokeis bothan impactand acause of（自我强化）climatechange.It explainsthe natureofclimatechangeimpactsandtheself-reinforcing feedbackcirclesthat can,and may,lead tothe planetwarming itselfindependent ofhuman actions.
12.What canwe learnabout peoplesreaction toclimate changeA.They arecurious aboutit.B.They takeit veryseriously.C.They feelpowerless aboutit.D.They paylittle attentiontoit.
13.What doesthe underlinedword intimately“in paragraph2meanA.Closely.B.Naturally.C.Certainly.D.Unexpectedly.
14.What doesthe authorthink ofwildfire smokeA.It allowspeople tosense climatechange.B.It doesgreat harmto peopleshealth.C.It influencespeoples mood.D.It attractsscientists9deep concernsworldwide.
15.Which ofthefollowingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Why Smoke from WildfiresHarms UsB.How WeCan ObserveClimate ChangeC.What Smokefrom WildfiresCan TeachUsD.What WeCan Doto AvoidSmokefromWildfires【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了气候变化导致野火不断，其产生的烟雾加强了人们对气候变化的认识【详解】推理判断题根据第一段的
1.It isbad forour health.It isalso reallydisturbing,but wedont talkabout that.（它对我们的健康有害这也很令人不安，但我们很少谈论这个）”和第二段最后一句asmuch（然而，我们很少会关注我们对气候变化的感“Yet rarelydowepay attentiontothewayswefeelclimatechange.受）”可知，虽然气候变化会造成野火，且其产生的烟雾会对人们的健康造成损害，但人们很少谈论它，也很少关注对于气候变化的感受故选D
2.词句猜测题根据第二段的“We oftenuse theterms atmosphere9orclimate9to refertothemood ofa situation.Weuse metaphors（比“俞）to describeaffective states,suchasfeeling underthe weatheroroncloudnine，.（我们经常使用术语“气氛”或“气候”来指一种情况的气氛我们用隐喻来描述情感状态，诸如“感觉不舒服”或“飘飘然”）”可知，人们经常使用“空气”或“气候”之类的词汇来指代某种情况下的情绪；经常用比喻来描述情感状态，如（感觉不舒服）和（在九霄云上；feeling underthe weatheroncloudnine狂喜）再结合划线词所在句^Such languagesuggests thatwe understandthathumanemotionsareintimatelyrelated.（这种语言表明，我们可以理解，人类的情感与大气现象相关）”可知，totheatmosphericphenomenaintimately这些语言表明我们人类的情绪与大气现象有着非常密切的关系由此可知，划线词与“密切intimately closely的”意思相近故选A推理判断题根据第四段的
3.“We oftenthinkofclimatechangeimpacts asfar away,separate fromour bodies,becausescience typicallyuses globalrepresentations andstatistical information.But wildfiresmoke spreadsand pollutesour（我们经常认为气候变化的影响是遥远的，与我们的身体无关，bodies,and indeed,crosses manyotherboundaries因为科学通常使用全球描述和统计信息但是野火的烟雾会扩散并污染我们的身体，事实上，还跨越了许多其他边界）”可推知，作者认为野火烟雾让人们确切地感受到了气候变化带来的影响故选Ao.主旨大意题根据第一段内容4“Asclimatechangebecomesseveresummeraftersummer,millions ofpeople arefindingthemselvescoveredin wildfiresmoke,including thosein NorthAmerica justthis pastmonth.It isbad fbrour.（随着气候变化在一个又一个夏天变得越来health.It isalso reallydisturbing,but wedont talkabout thatasmuch越严重，数百万人发现自己被野火烟雾覆盖，包括上个月在北美的那些人它对我们的健康有害这也很令人不安，但我们很少谈论这个）”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化导致野火不断，其产生的烟雾加强了人们对气候变化的认识由此可知，项“野火产生的烟雾能教会我们什么最适合作为文章的标题故选C C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You may hear the phrase—dress forsuccess.16・But doesit matterwhat youwear fora workoutListedbelow arefour reasonswhy youshould weargood qualityworkout clothing.The RightAthleticClothingIncreases ConfidenceTheclothing youwear isgoing tomake adifference if you believeifs goingtohelpyou performbetter.Studies haveshownthe positiveimpact ofwearing theright clothesfor yourworkplace andthis extendsto sports and fitness too.17・That isto say,if youlike what you arewearing atthe gym,there isa greaterchance youwill want toexercise.18（水分）Maybe youneed ashirt thattakes awaymoisture fromthe bodyso yourmorning jogs are more comfortableand youcan stayout longer.However,a pairof runningshoes wouldnotbeappropriate on the soccer field.Shoes madeforrunning lack the flexibility and stability required for other sports,thus affecting your performance.The RightWorkout EquipmentAdds ProtectionPrevents InjuriesYoumay wanta capto coveryour headand protect your face.You mightwant touse glovesinthe gym toprotectyour hands while using improperly fitted equipment isa major causeof sports-related injuries.
19.Well-Fitted AthleticClothing ImprovesFreedom ofMovement
20.A tightshirt canrestrict yourmovement.Even ifyou areable toswing ormake othermovementsyou willbe affectedifyou are awareofthetightness aroundyour body.A.It willconsequently turnpleasingworkoutintohospitalvisitsB.Good sportsshoes protectyour feetC.Freedom ofmovement isimportant inintense sportsD.The GoodClothing CanAid Possibilityin ExerciseE.The CorrectSports ClothingImproves PerformanceF.If you know you look great—chances are you will act it out【答案】G.In other words,the clothingyou chooseinfluences yourperformance onthe sportsfield
16.G
17.F
18.E
19.A
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了运动时应穿质量好的运动服装的四个原因【题详解】16根据上文u Youmayhearthephrase—dress forsuccess.（你可能听过这句话-------为成功而着装）”和下文“But doesit matterwhatyouwear foraworkout（但是在锻炼时穿什么重要吗？）”可知，运动时着装可能会影响锻炼项（换句话说，G Inotherwords,the clothingyou chooseinfluences yourperformance onthe sportsfield你选择的服装会影响你在体育场上的表现）”承上启下，符合语境故选G【题详解】17根据上文u Studieshave shownthe positiveimpact ofwearing theright clothesfor yourworkplace andthis extendsto（研究表明，在工作场所穿着合适的衣服会产生积极的影响，这也延伸到运动和健身）”sportsandfitnesstoo.和下文“That isto say,ifyoulike whatyouarewearing atthegym,there isa greaterchance youwillwantt exercise.（也就是说，如果你喜欢你在健身房时的穿着，你就更可能想去锻炼）”可知，合适的衣服可能让你锻炼表现更好项一（如果你知道自己看起来很棒——你很有F Ifyouknowyoulookgreat chancesareyouwillactitout可能会表现出来）”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境故选F【题详解】18此处是本段的小标题通读本段内容（水分）“Maybe youneed ashirt thattakes awaymoisture fromthe bodyso yourmorningjogsaremorecomfortableand youcan stayout longer.However,a pairof runningshoes wouldnot beappropriateonthesoccerfield.Shoes madefor runninglacktheflexibilityandstabilityrequiredforothersports,thus』也许你需要一件能带走身体水分的衬衫，这样你的晨跑会更舒服，你也可以在外面affectingyourperformance呆更长时间然而，一双跑鞋在足球场上是不合适的跑步鞋缺乏其他运动所需要的灵活性和稳定性，因此影响了你的表现）”可知，本段介绍了合适的运动服装可以使运动时间增加而不合适的鞋子会影响运动表现项（正确的运动服装（会）改善（你的运动）表现）”统领E“The CorrectSports ClothingImproves Performance本段，符合语境故选E【题详解】19根据上文“You mightwanttouse glovesinthegym toprotectyourhandswhileusingimproperlyfittedequipmentisa（你可能想要在健身房使用手套来保护你的手，因为使用不合适的设备是运majorcauseofsports-related injuries.动相关伤害的主要原因）”可知，要预防运动受伤很重要项A“It willconsequently。
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