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学年第一学期期中质量检测2023-2024高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页满分150分考试用时120分钟考试结束后，将第n卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项:1,答题前，考生务必用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第n卷答题卷规定的位置上
2.第I卷每小题远出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
3.第n卷答题卷必须用0・5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1Why doesthe manwant toleaveA.The serviceis tooslow.B.The musicis tooloud.C.The foodis bad..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2What doesthe womandoA.A nurse.B.A teacher.C.A shopassistant..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3What hasthe mandecided to doA.Check theschedule.B.Go tosee anengineer.C.Continue histalk withMr.Black..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.On abus.B.In alibrary.C.In ashop..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5How didthe manfeel abouthis jumpin the endA.Terrified.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:A weeklater3the bellrang and the Language Arts classbegan again.Paragraph2:After Lilyfinished herreading,the clappingfrom herclassmates continuedfor alongtime.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.An accident.B.A restaurant.C.A magazine.
7.Why isThe Sunflowerclosed nowA.It isunder repair.B.The workersare onholiday.C.It willmove toanother town.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What dowe knowabout Mr.BannisterA.He is a newmember of the company.B.He workedon a trade deallast year.C.He lacksexperience.
9.Who dothe speakersthink issuitable forthe positionin theendA.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mrs.Templeton.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What arethe speakersdoingA.Cooking.B.Doing shopping.C.Watching TV.
11.What doesthe manlike bestA.Cheese.B.Milk.C.Ice cream.
12.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.At noon.B.In thelate afternoon.C.At night.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Who gavethe womanher firstmountain bikeA.Her uncle.B.Her father.C.Her brother.
14.Why didthe womanslow downat onepoint in the RegionalChampionshipA.The roadwas fullof rocks.B.She wastoo tiredto speedup.C.Someone appearedon theroad suddenly.
15.What doesthe womanthink is the mostimportant beforeraceA.Doing sportsto keepfit.B.Looking at the routein advance.C.Making surethe bikeis ingood condition.
16.What doesthe womansay aboutthe clothesfor araceA.They9re tight.B.They9re pretty.C.They9re comfortable.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.When doesthe BusinessStudies coursestartA.On June5th.B.On June12th.C.On July11th.
18.What canthe studentsbring with them duringthe courseA.Notebook computers.B.Business videos.C.Mobile phones.
19.Where is the BusinessStudies DepartmentA.On theleft sideof theScience Center.B.Next to the staffcar park.C.Beside themain entranceto the college.
20.What languageclasses areprovided thissummerA.Japanese andGerman.B.French andChinese.C.Italian andSpanish.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑A（风景）.New Zealandhas beenhome tomany famousmovies becauseof itsbreathtaking andunreal landscapesFromrainforests andfish-filled riversto magicalcaves,New Zealandhas themall.Besides havingthe most beautifullandscapes onearth,New Zealand isacenter formany excitingsports!Whatever purposeof yourvisit to the land is.thereis certainlysomething foreveryone!Fiordland NationalParkThis parkhas someof the mostbeautifullandscapes of the country.If you are luckyenough tovisit thisplace,youcan explorethe rainforeststhe widelakes»the hiddenislands,and theflowing waterfalls.This nationalpark isconsideredone of the best for hikinglovers.Bay ofIslands（目的地）.This islandisthe most preferredby thetourists forholiday destinationIt islocated in the northofAuckland andis madeup ofmore than144islands,making ita goodplace forsailing.The beautifulBay ofIslands isoneof themost popularvacation destinationsin thecountry.QueenstownQueenstown isthe placefor adventures!It isthe go-to placefor thosewho likerock climbingand skiing.However,this wonderfulplace doesntonly offeractivities fullof excitementbut alsofirst-class hotels,restaurants,and eventheMiddle Earth1where Lordof theRings wasfilmed.Tongariro NationalParkThis nationalpark canbe foundin themiddle ofNorth Island.It hasNew Zealandslargest lakepassing rightthroughit.It isone of the oldestnational parksin theworld butluckily ithas beenprotected perfectly.Besides sightseeing,thenational parkalso includesother activitiessuch ascamping andhiking.
21.What canyou doin Fiordland National ParkA.Explore therainforests.B.Go sailing.C.Go skiing.D.Climb themountain.
22.Which destinationmay acamping loverchooseA.Queenstown.B.Bay ofIslands.C.FiordlandNationalPark.D.Tongariro NationalPark.
23.From whichisthe text probablytakenA.A researchpaper.B.A report.C.A healthmagazine.D.A guidebook.Compared withphysicists such as MarieCurie orRichard Feynman,Wu Chien-shiung is not ahousehold nameinChina butshe wasone of themostinfluential nuclear physicists of the20th century,one that“completely”changedhuman9s viewof theuniverse.Wus father,Wu Zhongyi,founded the first schoolfor girlsin Taicang,aiming tobreak theold idea that itwaswomens virtueto haveno talents,which hadthe greatestinfluence onWu Chien-shiung^life.Working in the scientific（支酉口）world dominatedby men,she nevergave upor loweredher standardseven ifunequally treated.After graduatingfrom the formerNational CentralUniversity inNanjing in1934,Wu registeredattheUniversity ofCalifornia,Berkeley attheage of24to continueher studyin physics.During her44-year careeras anuclearphysicist,Wus pioneeringachievements wonher nicknamessuch asChinese，Madame Curie““queen ofnuclear researchand firstlady ofphysics”.She wasthe firstwoman to be presidentofAmerican PhysicalSociety,the first female winneroftheComstock Prizein physicsgiven bythe USNational AcademyofSciences,the firstperson toreceive theWolf Prizein physics,the firsthonorary doctorateawarded byPrincetonUniversity toa woman,and thefirstfemaleprofessor ofphysics in the historyof ColumbiaUniversity.To getaccurate resultsfrom experiments,she workedvery hardday andnight ata laboratoryand gaineda reputation（名声）for accuracy.There was a sayingamong physicists:If theexperiment wasdone byWu,it mustbe correct.She（校准）was alwaysvery carefulin experiments,spending agreat dealof timecalibrating instruments.She didntstartcollecting datauntil shefully understoodthe instruments.Her experimentsoverturned manyprevious experimentalresultsand theories,said SamuelChao ChungTing,American physicistand NobelPrize winner.On Feb16,1997,Wu diedin theUS.According to her will,she wasburied inher hometownTaicang.She was adistinguished worldcitizen,and wasforever aChinese.
24.What influencedWu Chien-shiung whenshe wasyoungA.Her lifein America.B.Her lovefor physics.C.Her familybackground.D.Marie Curiesachievements.
25.What doesthe authorintend toshow inparagraph3A.Awards areusually gainedthrough greatefforts.B.Wu Chien-shiung wasa pioneer“in manyways.C.No scientistswere betterthan WuChien-shiung.D.We cannotstress theimportance ofphysics enough.
26.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe WuChien-shiungA.Caring andresponsible.B.Courageous andcreative.C.Stubborn andsensitive.D.Cautious andhardworking.
27.What isthetextmainly aboutA.An influentialwoman nuclearphysicist.B.An importantcontribution tophysics.C.The influenceof moderneducation.D.Nuclear researchesin scientificworld.CA lotof peopleask thisquestion:nWhy isbody languageso importantnStudies haveshown thatin theprocess ofcommunication,non-verbal expressionhas65%to93%more influencethan actualtext.This meansthat howto say“ismore importantthan whatto say”.Of course,this doesnot meanthat youdont need to dopreparation fbryour interviews,nor doesit meanthat you can takeany shortcuts.On thecontrary,this meansthat you have morethings topay attentiontoand preparefor.In thereal workplace,body language is muchmore importantthan youthink.Without properbody language,youmay findyourself trappedin acircle whereyoucan*t integratewiththeexternal environment,not tomention thedifficultiesin theabsence ofbody languageintheworkplace.“People canoften makeinferences fromactions,and theresults ofthese inferencesdirectly affectlives:for example,who will be employedand whowillbepromoted.nAcademician Amy Cuddy saidin a TV talk show.She alsosaid thatnour（感知，看法）body languagewill alsoaffect ourperception ofourselves.When youtry to make more authoritative（不经意土也）actions,your brainwill inadvertentlyreceive signalsand actuallycreate anideathat you aremoreauthoritative,so thatyouhavemore confidencein yourself,.Therefore,before interviewsor importantmeetings,try notto leanon anyobject orhave ahunched back.Instead,（姿势）you shouldtry tokeep yourbody relaxed.You caneven standwith arelatively authoritativeposture-of course,you mayneedto do thesethings inthe bathroomor placeswhere noone couldsee you.Body languageplays acrucial rolein yourjob interviews,careers,and everydaylife.Paying attentionto bodylanguagecould makestrong impactson yourbehavior,which couldhelp youachieve betterresults.So,every timeyou arenervousor feelthatyoucan*t doit,stretch yourbody,smile,and tellyourself Fakeit tillyou becomeit!n
28.What doesParagraph1mainly tellusA.What wesay ina conversationisnotso important.B.Practicing body languageisa shortcut tosuccess.C.We shouldattach greatimportance tobody language.D.Body languagecarries93%of conversationmessages.
29.According toAmyCuddy,why isbodylanguageimportant forusA.It decideswhether weare promoted.B.It influencespeoples impressionof us.C,It makesus lookmoreauthoritative.D.It helpspeople understandwho weare.
30.What doesthe underlinedword hunchedpossibly meanA.Broken down.B.Tied behind.C.Bent forward.D.Straightened up.
31.Who mightbe theintended readersofthepassageA.New arrivalsintheworkplace.B.Body languageresearchers.C.Working adultstobepromoted.D.Viewers ofaTVtalkshow.DFor mostof humanhistory,people raisedcrops andlivestock tofeed theirhouseholds rather than tosell themforprofit.This beganto shiftafter theIndustrial Revolution,which sawthe riseof plantationfarming.Industrial farmingnot onlyincreased thecrop-growing areas,but changedthe techniquesused byfarmers.Instead ofswitchingthe cropsthat weregrown ona fieldeach year,entire plantationswould bedevoted toa singlecrop.This一approach andintensive modesof farmingled todestruction oflocal biodiversityand landworsening withinyears,fields wouldcease toproduce crops.Plantations ofthe18th and19th centurieswere a“get richquick plan“rather thana long-term investment.Once afieldbecame unusable,plantation ownerswould simplymove onto newland.Up totheendofthe19th century,wideareas ofour planetwere stillnot claimedby globalmodernity.But today,while weare quicklyrunning outof vegetative（覆盖植被的）land,this mindsetcontinues.Farmers stillhold theview thatlandischeap andlimitless,said CrystalDavisfrom theWorld ResourcesInstitute.Most ofthem justcut downmore trees,when newlandisneeded.”“To meetour ecologicalgoals,we needto stopturning naturalecosystems tofarmland JDavis said.We canachievethis inpart bybringing backthe landsecological wholenessand productivity.（倡议），Davis pointstothe20X20initiative whichhas seen18South Americanand Caribbeancountries commit（混农林to recovering50m hectaresof landby
2030.It includesa numberof projectsaimed atintroducing agroforestry业）practices tococoa andcoffee farmsin Colombiaand Nicaragua.There farmersare encouragedto growcrops whileintroducingmore trees to theirland.
32.What canwe learnabout industrialfarmingA.It existedfor mostof humanhistory.B.It changedfarming methods.C*It increasedcrop productionsteadily.D.It reducedcrop-planting areas.33,Which ofthe followingdo mostfarmers doat presentA.Abuse theland forquick profit.B.Desert wideareasof plantations.C.Adopt moderntechnology tofarm.D.Plant moretreestosatisfy globalneed.
34.What canbeinferred aboutthe20X20initiativeA.It advocateseco-friendly farming.B.It involvescountriesaround theworld.C.It encouragesfarmers todevelopmore land.D.It focuseson increasingcocoa andcoffeeoutput.
35.Which isthemostsuitable titlefor thetextA.How CanWe Takeup FarmingB.How CanWe Feedthe WorldC.Meeting OurEcological GoalsD.Shifting toRegenerative Agriculture第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项When you were atschool,were youever toldto stopdaydreaming andconcentrate It was easyfor yourmind towanderif youwerent interestedin whatyouwerelearning orif youhad betterthings tothink about.36However,understanding howto doit,and knowingwhat isdistracting youcan help.（拖延）Scientists have looked atwhat makesus procrastinateand founda numberof waysto helpus stayfocused.37Research byScience Focusmagazine foundsilence isbestforconcentration,or agentle backgroundhum andcoffeeshop noiseis great!It alsofound turningoff reminderson yourphone,or switchingit offaltogether,removes amajordistraction andhelps usfocus on the taskat hand.38Psychologists andneuroscientists areincreasingly interestedin ourability tofocus andhavelookedat whatwecan changeinside ourheads tomake usconcentrate.An articlefor BBCFuture byCaroline Williamssaysthat AttentionResearcher NilliLavie ofUniversity CollegeLondon hasfound thatmaking atask morevisuallydemanding takesup moreprocessing powerand leavesthe brainnothing leftto processdistractions.39There aremore practicaltips towardkeeping yourmind focused.These includemaking alist ortimetable ofthe tasksyouhave todo,finding aworkspace whereyoure nottempted todo otherthings,or chewingsome gum!Ifs possiblethemovement inyour mouthoccupies partsofthebrain thatmight otherwiseget distracted.40If wewere alwaysso focusedthat wenever gotdistracted,wed misspotential changes,suchasthreats,in our；environment.Distraction isvital fbrsurvivalaccording toScience Focusmagazine.A.But distractionisnt allbad.B.Staying focusedcan stillbe achallenge inadult life.C.Therefore,keeping yourselfbusy mightbe oneanswer.D.Your abilityto concentratewell affectshow effectiveyouare.E.Another possiblecure fora shortattention spanis braintraining.F.One obvioussolution isto getrid ofdistracting noisesor usewhite noise”.G.Some peopleprocrastinate becausethey worrythat wontbe ableto completetasks perfectly.第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Robert wasa librarian.The instantRobert metElizabeth,he was41to herat firstsight.Afterwards,he never42tokeep intouch with her.Besides,he wrotemany letterstoher,emphasizing hislove.43,Elizabeth wasmoved andmarried him.One yearlater,Robert foundhis bodywas abnormalwith no44,In thehospital,the doctorsaid hehadbeen45a criticalillness andthis cancercould becured ifdetected earlyon.In this
46.Robert predictedhe wouldnot livemuch longer.Nevertheless,Elizabeth constantlypersuaded himto acceptratherthan47it.She48they livea peacefulrural life,which Robertdidnt oppose.Elizabeth had tomakeher newhome smartbecause shehadto49her career.In herabsence,this homemade things50to Robert.By artificialintelligence,Robert coulduse51innovative controlsto switchoff thelights andairconditioners.It caneven forecastpotential electricalwiring52and automaticallystop itfrom catchingfire.With nothingtodo,Robert53himself writinga novel.It combinedhis lifewith hisfantasies.Hence,this dailyroutine modemade Robertconfident of his
54.It tookhim oneyear tofinish hisnovel.Withthe novelpublished andhis condition55,Elizabeth wasfinally relieved.
41.A.devoted B.addicted C.objected D.attracted
42.A.kept B.intended C.ceased D.dared431A.Apparently B.Constantly C.Accurately D.Eventually
44.A.detecting B.warning C.resisting D.banningB.appealed D.predicted
45.A.diagnosed C.treatedB.sense D.respect
46.A.regard C.way
47.A.defeat B.ignore D.guaranteeC.resist
48.A.comprised B.insisted C.required D.advocated
49.A.carry onB.carry outC.carry forwardD.carry through
50.A.available B.suitable C.acceptable D.bearable
51.A.distant B.remote C.grand D.apparent
52.A.change B.advance C.sign D.leak
53.A.occupied B.caught C.felt D.postponed
54.A.security B.dream C.prospect D.potential
55.A.developed B.evaluated C.improved D.analyzed第n卷（共55分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（根据首字母单词拼写或根据汉语提示单词拼写）（评估）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.Having collectedandtheinformation,scientists makepredictions.（闲逛）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
57.He hasa preferencefor inthe ruralarea whenhe isavailable.（说服）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
1..1have himinto adoptinga moreefficient method.（羞愧）（才艮据汉语提示拼写
59.What mademe wasthat thewhole designwas upsidedown dueto mymistake.单词）（使相信）（根据
60.1offered myreliable friendsome adviceon howtotheemployer ofhis abilitytodothe jobwell.汉语提示拼写单词）（根据首字母提示拼写
61.The expertcame tothecthat therewere manypeople infectedwith cholera.单词）（根据首字母提示拼写
62.He ohimself indoing hiswork,and hence,he cantspare anytime torelax.单词）
63.I amterribly sorrythat Icant ayou tothe bookstoreasaconsequence ofan unexpectedvisitor.（根据首字母提示拼写单词）（根据首字母提示拼写单词）
1..1advocate thatthere shouldbe ab ontalking loudlyinthelibrary.（根据首字
65.When exposedto conflict,women haveatto havehigh bloodpressure,feeling anxious.母提示拼写单词）
（二）单句语法填空（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）（用适当的词填
66.Thanks toyour generoushelp,without Iwouldnt havemade suchgreat progress.空）（）（用所给词的适当形式填空）
1.11read thenovel borrowedfromthelibrary atthis timetomorrow.（）（用所给词的适当形式填空）
68.blame bythe managermade thelibrarian verysad.（用适当的词填空）
69.The womanstarted tocomplain instantshe sawthe warningon thewall.（用适当的词填空）
70.made himembarrassed wasthat oneofhisbuttons wasmissing.第四部分写作（共2节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.你们学校正在举办主题为的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿内容包71“The Impactof Technologyon MyLife”括.科技给你带来的影响；
1.你对科技的看法2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The Impactof Technologyon MyLife第二节读后续写（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文72Itwasthefirstweek ofLilys middleschool.The belTsringing broughther outof herdaydreaming.She nervouslygatheredher books,preparing toreach anotherclassroom forthe nextnew class.Lily followedthe other kids andrushed intothe hallway.Others walkedin groups,chatted,and laughed,using thebreakto socialize.Lily,instead,walked alonealong thewall ofthe hallway,withher head down.She wasa shygirl,afraidto speakin frontof otherkids,and didntthink otherswould likeher.Lily finallysat inMr.Johnsons LanguageArts classnervously.Welcome toLanguageArts,“said Mr.Johnson.Hetold jokesas hetalked aboutEnglish.Lily forgotto daydreamand laughedalong withthe rest ofthe class.Well havesomefun withlanguage/9he said.Just waitand see.”Fun wasfar beyondwhat Lilydesired.She justwanted tobe likeotherkids——running withfriends inthe hallway,（长粉刺的）laughing andjoking betweenclasses.Reminded ofher pimplyface,she felthopeless anddisappointed.“Take outa pieceof paper/9the teachercontinued,when pointingat wordsontheblackboard.Write fbrthe nextthirtyminutes onthis topic.Lily beganwriting crazilyas ideaafter ideafought fbrrecognition inherhead.The finalresultwasashort storyabout abeautiful beachhouse.As shewrote,she couldsmell thesalty air,hear thecrashing wavesandfeel thepull ofthe sandbeneath herfeet.For justa moment,she forgotwhere she was.She waslost inthe story.“OK,pass yourpapers forward,said theteacher.Lefs seewhat wehave.^^For therestoftheclasstime,the teacherreadeach individualwork aloud.Lily originallythought itwould beawkward.However,shewasgradually attractedbythe excitementintheteachers voice.“Hes actuallyenjoying thisJ shethought.When theclass wouldbe soonover,therewere stillfifteen students5papers notread,including Lilyspaper.Then,Mr.Johnson announcedhis decision,asking these注意students toread theirwork themselvesin frontoftheclass nextclass.。
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