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高二阶段性教学质量评估英语试题
2023.12第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When does the rainyseason startA.In January.B.In February.C.In November.
2.How doesthe womansfood tasteA.Salty.B.Hot.C.Sweet.
3.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent:B.Father anddaughter.C.School friends.
4.Which roomhas the man finisheddecoratingA.The bathroom.B.The kitchen.C.The livingroom.
5.What doesthe womanprobably doA.A doctor.B.A coach.C.An athlete.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesMiyako want to doA.Make a call.B.Send acard.C.Hold a party.
7.What isthe mandoingA.Making anapology.B.Giving anexplanation.C.Sharing anexperience.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What didDavid dolast nightA.He playedvolleyball.B.He watchedtelevision.C.He readthe newspaper.
9.What timewill thematch onSaturday afternoonstartA.At2:
30.B.At3:
00.C.At3:
30.
10.What willLisa dofirstA.Talk with her mom.B.Give Davidacall.C.Take apiano lesson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Where didthe man,most probablylose hisphoneA.In arestaurant.B.At theworkplace.C.On theunderground.
12.What willthe mando beforefive oclockA.Meet thewoman.B.Buy a new phone.C.Make acall to the bank.
13.How doesthe manfeel in the endA.Surprised.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What doesthe mansay abouthis officeA.His officeis richlydecorated.B.He hasused thisoffice for a week.C.His officespace isspacious enough.
15.Why doesthemanneed aweb camerafor hiscomputerA.To recordhis tripnext week.B.To collectcost-effective webcameras.C.To communicatewith overseasscholars.
16.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How tochoose anoffice chair.B.How to prepare for an onlinemeeting.C.How toimprove ProfessorWhites office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What doesthespeakermainly talk aboutA*What coursesthe collegeoffers.B.Why todays students needexercise.C.How today9sstudentsspend theirmoney.
18.What doesSarah spendless moneyonA.Transport.B.Food.C.Clothes.
19.Who lovescyclingA.Colin.B.Jack.C.Sarah.
20.How doesDiana gether moneyA.By sellinga lotof books.B.By askingher parentsfor it.C.By sellingclothes madeon herown.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题
2.5分，满分375分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（划桨）Sunset PaddleTrip inJohnsonville StateHistoric ParkTime:6:00pm-8:00pm*August
3.Gathering place:Following theblue directionalsigns at the parkentrance.REGISTER FORTHE EVENTJoinus for a relaxingpaddle trip,which will be ledby parkkeepers aswe explorethe shoresof KentuckyLake.Together wewill searchhistoric sitesassociated withthe CivilWar andTown Erahistory ofOld Johnsonville.As wekilltime in the evening,we11keep alookout fbrwildlife andenjoy anabsolutely amazingsunset over the TennesseeRiver.Anyone canjoin the trip;no previouspaddling experienceis necessary.Park keepersleading thetrip areexperiencedpaddlers that are certifiedin CPRin firstaid.（独木舟）ADDITIONAL PROGRAMINFORMATION—RENTED CANOES$20a canoeis fornon-members and$15a canoefor members.A maximumof6canoes areavailable torent forthistrip.Each canoeis limitedto3adults or2adults/2children.Canoes,paddles,and lifejackets areprovided（安全免责）atthe same time.Free lifejackets andliability waivers11are requiredfor allparticipants.No petswill bepermitted onthis tripas theymay disturbwildlife wemay betrying toview.The tripwill becalledoff in the eventof severeweather anda refundcan beapplied for.The decisionto calloff thetrip shouldbe madebefore12:00pm on the dayprior to thetrip.Otherwise norefund will be issued.NOTICEYou arerecommended towear water-resistant clothesand shoes,as wellas ahat.You need to bringa waterbottle.Sunscreen andbug spraywillbeavailable ifneeded.Check-in willbegin at5:45pm;dont belate.
1.What canvisitors doduring theirtripA.Watch somewildlife.B.Learn to perform CPR.C.Have apicnic bythe river.D.Visit historicsites onan oldlake.
2.How muchwill18adult visitorspay atleast torent canoeswithout membershipA.75dollars.B.90dollars.C.120dollars.
3.What isa mustfor visitorsto takethe tripA.Signing liabilitywaivers.B.Having paddlingexperience.C*Reserving thetickets in advance.D.Bringing theirwater-resistant clothes.D.180dollars.For mostof usteaching seventh-grader Englishwould besimilar toteaching flyingmonkeys tosit.Just thinkingaboutit,we mightfeel frustrated.But it was notfor Miss Smith.For40years,she stoodin frontof herclassroom,tappingthe blackboardwhere aninspirational quotewas drawnneatly.Open yournotebook andwrite Jshe wouldinstruct.If astudentwas late,she wouldsimply say,“Write aboutwhy youare latetoday.The contentand styledidnt matter.It wastheconnection ofthought topaper thatwas theaim.If youwrite longenough,these thoughtswill turninto feelingsand feelingson paperbecome visible,clear enoughto（青春期）examine.The anxietyof seventh-graders,the pubertycrisis and the mixtureof emotionsneed away out.MissSmith knewthat.She knewher teenagestudents needed to developtheir ownguidance systems,or theyneededto dealwith theforces thatsurrounded them.The quotesMiss Smithcarefully wroteon thechalkboard wereinspirational,and couldencourage self-reflection.Most of the notebookswere filledwith sillynonsense,like lookingforward topancakes forlunch,or worse,line afterlinestating that they didntknow whatto writethen.Regardless ofthose,Miss Smithread everyentry andin neatredhandwriting,wrote notesof encouragementand praise.She wouldread Shakespeareand askhow Romeomust havefelt aboutbeing rejectedby hisfriends andfamily.Thecharacters in the literaturegave studentspermission to get emotionalgrowth in a safeway,and thewords insidethosenotebooks becamemore andmore personalas timewent on.Those whoused to be problemstudents andneed savinglaterbecame journalistsand fictionwriters.No onewould disagreethat shemade everystudent feelthey are not onlywhat theyare nowbut theyare more.Thatpoint drovethem towork hardand seewhat thatmore wasgoing tobe.This isthe greatestcharm ofMiss Smith.
4.What canbe learnedabout Miss SmithA.She waseasy toget frustratedwithherjob.B.She alwaysgot studentsto expressfeelings bywriting.C.She was assigned toteach theworst classin theschool.D.She hadtaught theEnglish writingcourse forforty years.
5.What doesthe underlinedword thatin Paragraph2probably refertoA.The advantagesof recordinglife onpaper.B.The importanceof pubertyforachilds development.C.The difficultyof understandingand guardingchildrens rights.D.The characteristicsof teenagechildren andthe copingmethods.
6.Whats thefeature ofthe sentencesin moststudents9original notebooksA.Theyre nearlymeaningless.B.Theyre quotesfrom famouspeople.C.They rea greatencouragement tostudents.D.They reinspirational andset peoplethinking.
7.Whats the author mainlytrying toshow inParagraph4A.Miss Smithtreats herstudents equally.
8.MissSmithhas awide knowledgeof literature.C.Miss Smithsteaching methodsturn outsuccessful.D.MissSmithteaches studentsaccording to their potential.CWe humansoften saythatagrowling dogis“angry”orapurring catis“happy”.But thoseterms areof littleuse to（脑回路）scientists likeDavid Andersonwho studiesthe braincircuits involvedin emotional behaviors.“We haveto domore thanjust projectour ownemotions ontoother animals,“he says.Yet Andersondescribesresearch fromhis labthat suggeststhe braincircuits underlyinghuman emotionshave alot in common withcircuits foundinanimals.What liesbeneath feelings,he says,is brain states thatproduce certainbehaviors.And that9sthe part ofemotionswe shareincommonwith animals and thatscientists canstudy.”For example,Andersons labhas investigatedfruit fliesthat becomemuch moreactive whenthey seea movingshadowlooking liketheir naturalenemy.t6We seethatthemore timeswe deliverthe shadowthe jumpierthe fliesbecome,“he says.And theflies keepjumping longafter theshadow isgone.Anderson would behave muchthesameif hesawa snake.Id jumpintheair,“he says.Even forminutes afterthe snakehad slippedaway into the bushes,my heart一wouldbepounding,and Idprobably jumpevery timeI sawa snakelikeobject evenif itwas astick.”（防御性唤醒）为That sortof behavioris typicalof anongoing brainstate calleddefensive arousal.It presentin bothfruitflies andpeople which is whyAnderson believesstudying fearof aninsect ora mouseis meaningfulas itcanreveal alot abouthuman emotions.We cantry tofigure outhow thebrain isgenerating thatstate andwhat makestheanimal finallycalm downJ Anderson says.“We nowunderstand specificparts ofthe circuitthat increasefear andotherparts ofthe circuitthat decreasefbar,“Andersonsays.The nextstep,he says,is tofigure outhow totweak thatcircuit toreducethe fearresponse ofpeople withcertain diseaseslike PTSD.
8.What doesAnderson thinkabout peoplescommon descriptionof animalsemotionsA.It islimited bypeoples knowledgeof brainfunctions.B.It istoo subjectivetoberegarded asscientific evidence.C.It is actually somemisunderstanding of animals behavior.D.It ismeaningless to the studyofanimalsemotionalbehavior.
9.Why arethe examplesmentioned inParagraph3A.To provethe effectof naturalenemies onflies behavior.B.To showsimilarities betweenhuman andanimal emotions.C.To mentionthe greatinfluence ofAndersons badexperience.Dt Tostress theeffects ofnegative emotionson people and animals
10.What doesthe underlinedword tweakinthelastparagraph meanA.Replace.B.Predict.C.Adjust.D.Observe.
11.What willthe furtherresearch mainlyfocus onA.Looking beyondhuman feelings.B.Figuring outmore humanbrainstates.C.Finding acure forcertain mentaldiseases.D.Changing traditionalways oftreating animals.DA well-intentioned solutionis oftenoffered toclimate-conscious consumers:to replacebeef onour plateswithchicken.While onpaper thisbrings downan individuaPsdietary carbon footprint,in practicethis wouldmean thatbillionsmore animalswillbe killed eachyear.Meanwhile,even morefactory farmscontinue toharm theclimate andushumans inthe process.Much canbe debatedabout thebest waytodealwith climate change butone ofits sourcesisundoubtedly true:the waywe producefood-specifically meat-spells disasterfor ourplanet.Its truethat forevery gramof protein,conventional beefhas almost10times thecarbon footprintof chicken.Beefuses23times asmuch farmlandand3times asmuch water.But theconsumption shiftfrom beefto chickeniscontributing toa crisisof anotherkind.Approximately134chickens mustbekilledto produceone cowsworth ofmeat,whichisextremely crueland environmentallyunfriendly,causing deadzones andhaving damagingchain effectson thecommunitiesliving nearthese facilitieswhose health,water supply,and qualityof lifeare affectedby thispollution.The mostinfluential dietarychange wecan maketo reduceour individualinfluence onanimalsandthe environment（基于牧场的）isactuallyto shiftfrom conventionallyproduced,factory-farmed animalproducts to pasture-basedmeat,eggs ordairy productsand plant-based proteinsources.Ifs notall-or-nothing.The averageAmerican couldcuttheir diet-related environmentalinfluences bynearly halfjust byeating lessmeat andfewer eggsand dairyproducts.Gradually,individual changescan addup toa bigdifference toboth animalsandthe environment,but theresponsibilityshouldnt fallon individualsalone.We urgentlyneed ourgovernment to stop enforcingthis disastroussystem andredirectsupport tomore humane,sustainable foodand productionmethods.To spareanimals fromsuffering,slow downclimatechangeand safeguardour food system,we needto takefactoryfarming offthe table.Ifs time tostopleaping fromthe fryingpan tothe fireand rethinkour foodsystem.
12.What canweknow about the well-intentioned solution,,A.It isactually arecipe fordisaster.B.It workswell inreducing thecarbonfootprint.C.It meansa changein ourway ofraising animals.D.It wasput forwardby climate-conscious consumers.
13.How doesthe authorargue hispoint inParagraph2A.Bydoing surveys.B.By givingexamples.C.By referringto papers.D.By usingpersuasive data.
14.What doesthe thirdparagraph mainlytalkaboutA.The effortthe governmenthas putintothefoodsystem.B.Influences peopleseating habithas ontheenvironment.C.The changesindividuals andthe governmentshould make.D.Measures thegovernment cantake tolimit humanactivities.
15.What doestheauthorwant tostress inthe textA.Its necessaryto sayno tofactory farming.B.Its timeto replacebeef onour plateswith chicken.C.We needto takeanimal-based productsoff ourtable.D.Turning fromfactory farmingtopasturefarming takestime.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项No onesperfect.Here,Kamran explainswhy hebelieves perfection isnt arealistic goal.You arechasing amyth.16So itsexhausting keepingup withthe idea,in yourhead,of whatperfectionis.You11be constantlyupdating yourconcept ofit fromone daytothenext.This canlead toyou beingoverly self-critical.Insteadof feelinghappy withwhat youveachieved,you feeldissatisfied.17A constantreach forperfection canbe verydistracting fromthe presentmoment.When youget toacertain placethat youveworked towards,instead ofnoticing it,embracing itand enjoyingit,you switchto wantingmore.This leadsyou intoa trapof constantlyre-evaluating areasof yourlife.Life canactually bevery goodinthepresentmoment,like whenyoure appreciatingfriends andfamily andcelebrating thelittle wins.1819Without realizing,you canend upfinding andpicking outimperfections inothers andbecoming anoverlycritical personwho expectstoo much.You mightfind peoplewant todistance themselvesfrom you,or youmayfind challengesarising morefrequently inyour personalrelationships.Your mentalhealth cansuffer.Not onlymight youfeel anxiousthat yourenotwhere youwanttobe inlife,you mayfeelemotionally lowasaresult ofdesiring perfectionand constantlycritiquing aspectsof yourlife.20They arementally,emotionally andphysically drainingand canleave youfeeling burntout orevendepressed.A.Youll notabandon it.B.Perfection doesntexist.C.You mightjudge othersunfairly.D.You wontenjoy thesmall things.E.This cancause feelingsof beingdefeated.F.Exercise canhelp removethe badfeelings.G.All thesecan gounnoticed ifyoure focusedon future-based thinking.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（牧羊人），In2005,a sheepherderSanu Sherpa,inaremote villageofNepafs easternmountain regioncame toKathmandu.Sanu Sherpahad21of makinga goodlife here.At thesame time,he alsohad a22of becominga climbingguide,awell-paid andrespected
23.He initiallyworked asa porter.In2006Sanubecame amountaineer after24climbing ChoOyu inhis first25,After16years,Sanu hasset anewworld recordin mountaineeringhistory.The47-year-old Sherpahas becomethe firstclimber inthe worldto26the planefs14highestmountains,not once,but twice-a featthat noother climberhas
27.Sanu9s journeyhas itsown28,He hasto facean29fact thatovertheyears,manySherpas havedied while30foreign climbersup tothe peaks.However,overcoming difficultiesto standon peaksgiveshim agreat senseof excitement.“A climbingSherpa isa hero.That really31me.said Sanu.Climbing all14peaks above8000metres was32notin mymind.But afterreaching fourpeaks in2021,1started thinking,Why notother peaksHe thencarried outthe plan33“I didntthink Icould standon peaksagain andagain whenI wasa porter.So forpeople whoadmire others
21.A.dreamt B.approved C.heard D.spoken
22.A.goal B.task C.right D.chance
23.A.title B.job C.field D.honour
24.A.hurriedly B.anxiously C.successfully D.cautiously
25.A.stage B.attempt C.section D.contest
26.A.appreciate B.discover C.observe D.challenge
27.A.achieved B.remembered C.imagined D.predicted
28.A.advantages B.approaches C.limitations D.adventures
29.A.depressing B.arguable D.impressiveC.interesting
30.A.persuading B.guiding D.pushingC.inviting
31.A.changes B.improves D.attractsC.surprises
32.A.constantly B.originally D.finallyC.occasionally
33.A.doubtfully B.reliably D.faithfullyC.firmly
34.A.disappointed B.regretful D.unconfidentC.impatient
35.A.express B.remove D.controlC.shareand feel34about themselvesjust35your worriesand getstarted.”第二节（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Some ofthe worldsleading vaccinemakers aredeveloping bird flu shotstoprepare36possible outbreaksof thesicknessin humans.鸟类的Bird flu,or avianflu,is37official knownas H5N
1.The virususually38spread amongdifferent kindsof poultry家禽・Human infectionsremain veryrare.But mosthumancases havebeen linkedto directcontact with39infect birds.Now,several largevaccine developers40work onbird fluvaccines toget readyfor thepossibility thatthe viruscouldone dayjump tohumans.One currentoutbreak involvesan avianflu version41has alreadykilled recordnumbers ofbirds andsomeother affectedanimals.In addition,there hasbeen42push amongcompanies todevelop avaccineto begiven directlyto poultry.Such amarket couldbe much43large thanthe onefor humans.Vaccine44professional toldReuters thathundreds ofmillions ofbirdflushots couldbe manufacturedwithin变种months ifanewvariant ofthe virusstarts spreadingamong humans.An internationalagreement45cover pandemicflu setsaside10percent ofworldwide supplyfor theWorld HealthOrganizationto sharewith low-and middle-income countries.第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（预料）.（根据中英文提示填空）
46.They didnta seeingsuch anopen country（行进、继续做）（根据中英文提示填空）
47.They hadtoptothenext legof theirtrip toMontreal.（紧迫的）.（根据中英文提示填空）
48.There isan uneedtotake him/her tothe hospitalat once（绝望的）.（根据中英文提示填空）
49.His dfriends wereslapping himontheback（出现）.（根据中英文提示填空）
50.From this,Impressionism ein France第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是临胸一中艺术俱乐部的负责人李华，请为校英文报写一则艺术展览公告，告知俱乐部成员年
51.2023月日去临胸博物馆参观一个“动态清明上河图展”内容包括1230展览的时间和地点；L.展览内容；2参观时的注意事项
3.注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇动态清明上河图Dynamic QingMing ShangHe TuAnnouncementArtClub第二节读后续写（25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文52I wasa shy13-year-old boythat year,afraid tospeak beforepeopleandpoor atcommunicating withothers.Myparents wereworried sothey introducedapart-time jobinarestaurant tomeduring thesummer vacation,hoping itwouldmake adifference to me.Although Ihated itand didntbelieve itwould bringany changeto me,I hadto acceptit.Thepart-time jobfell onMonday ofeach week.On thefirst Monday,I simplydared notlook atpeople inthe restaurant.And whenI wasspeaking withthem,myface turnedred andmy voicewas low.On myway backhome,I feltso bad.But whenI reachedhome,my badfeelingsdisappeared.I foundmy parentshad broughthome apet cat,which I had expectedtogetforalong periodof time.The catwasso lovely.However,one Thursday,he secretlyran outand disappeared.We lookedfor himeverywhere thewhole daybutfound nothing.We livedinthecity,close toa high-traffic road,and thiscat didnthave streetsmarts”.I guessedhe wouldprobablydie andwouldnt be home again.And afterthree daysof lookingfor the cat withno signof him,I quitebelieved（奇迹）he wouldntbehomeagain.My parentstold meA miraclemay happenas longas youdont give up.However,I quitedoubted it.On themorning ofthe followingMonday,I leftfor work45minutes earlierand startedwalking tothe bus stop ablockaway.While waitingfor thebus there,I thoughtaboutthework andfelt upset.It wouldntbe helpfultomeand itwastiring!How muchI wanted to quitthe job!And thinkingofthecat,I felteven worse.Since itwas stillearly,I suddenlywantedtospare sometimetolook forthecatagain thoughIhadlittle hope.I toldmyself,“If Istill failto findhim thistime,I wontlook for him again.Then,I decidedto walktothenext busstop tolook注意forhimaround.Minutes later,suddenly,a dirtyand weakcat sittingby atree caughtmy eye.续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2My eyeswidened,and Iwas surprisedto finditwasjust ourcat.Encouraged,I rushedtothebusstopand decidednot togiveupthepart-time job.。
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