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优高联考高一英语试题
2024.1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分注意事项
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效第I卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How longwill thegirl staywith herparentsA.For oneweek.B.For twoweeks.C.For threeweeks.
2.What does the manwantA.Chocolate cakes.B.Cream cakes.C.Lemon cakes.
3.What is the manbuyingA.Shoes.B.Socks.C.Pants.
4.What doesthe womanwant the man todoA.Take aphoto ofher.B.Pay forhis trousers.C.Fix hisshirt.
5.,Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In theairport.B.In anoffice.C.In aclassroom.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why isthe manselling hisbookshelfA.He needsa biggerone.B.He hasfew booksto fillit.C.He hasone in the newapartment.
7.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Buying booksonline.B.Selling oldthings.C.Choosing a new house.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Which magazineis designed for sportsloversA.Enterprise.B.Action.C.Faces andPlaces.
9.What dopeople liketo readabout accordingto Mr.FosterA.Successful companies.B.Different places.C.Personal stories.
10.What doesMr.Foster doA.Hes asalesman.B.Hes awriter.C.Hes apainter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.How manykinds offruit didthe womanbuy atfirstA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
12.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Have someyogurt.B.Take somemedicine.C.Buy some apples.
13.What willthe mando nextA.Prepare thebill.B.Deliver the goods.C.Serve anothercustomer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What doesthewomanwant to work as after universityA.A zookeeper.B.An animaldoctor.C.A dogtrainer.
15.How manydogs andcats doesthe animalcenter haveA.
44.B.
20.C.
24.
16.What kind of petdoesthewoman haveat homeA.A rabbit.B.A bird.C.A dog.
17.What doesthemanthink ofdogsA.Cute.B.Scary.C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Whats thepurpose of the talkA.To introducewestern culture.B.To explainhow towrite apaper.C.To tellthe studentsthe courseplan.
19.What willstudents doat8:30a.m.on MondaysA*Attend alecture.B.Write apaper.C.Get theirpapers back.
20.When willthe speakercome todiscuss thepapersA.Over theweekends.B.Before theclass onTuesdays.C.On Thursdayand Fridayafternoons.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AKnowing somegreater valueof socialskills canbe powerfulin manyways tobuild connectionsand makewisedecisions.So try to findout whatkindofsocial typeyou maybe.Q1:When facedwith a challenge,I tendto:A Acceptit likea competitor.分析B Analyseit likea detective.C Lookfor advicefrom others.Q2:In socialsituations,I often:A Controlthe conversation.B Listencarefully,collecting details.C Preferto observeuntil mymoment.Q3:When presentingan idea,I focus on:A Attractingmy audiencewith enthusiasmand energy.B Providinga neatand organizedargument.C Dealingwith possibleproblems withpatience.拒绝Q4:My approach to dealing with rejectionis to:A Takeit as achallengeto improveand determineto win!B Analyzewhat wentwrong andtrytofix andplay again.C Feelupset fora shorttime but soon laughagain.Results•Mostly As:The EnthusiasticPioneerYou arean enthusiasticpioneer,ready tocompete andovercome anydifficulty.•Mostly Bs:The ThoughtfulExpertYouve shownthe personalityof a thoughtful expert.Much likea detectiveanalyzing allthe clues,and youranalyticalapproach isimpressive.，（合作型）•Mostly Cs:The CooperativeConnectorBeing a cooperative connectoris valuable.Looking foradvice anddealingwithworries reflectyour understandingandproblem-solving skills.But todevelop further,present yourideas moreconfidently.
1.If Tomcontrols theconversation,fearing nochallenges tocompete,he is.A.acooperativeconnector B.athoughtfulexpertC.an enthusiasticpioneer D.an independentdetective
2.What isthe bestadvice for“The CooperativeConnector^^A.More cooperation.B.More reflection.C.More understanding.D.More confidence.
3.What isthe passage即A.A quiz.B.A diary.C.A play.D.A per.BEarlier thisyear I was askedto designa sculpturefor London9s firststep-free trail（无障碍通道）with Whizz-Kidz,the UKsleading charityfor youngwheelchair users.It was an offerI couldntpossibly refuse,considering thetrail is away toincrease publicawareness about the needfor wheelchairusers tobe mobileand includedin society,through thepowerof art.It wasalso somethingthat seemedextra importantto me,as artisnt alwayssomething accessibleto meas adisabled person.I wasborn in a working-class familyin
1969.We neverhad muchmoney,so gettinghobbies wasdifficult.But MumandDad alwaysmade surethat Ihad somethingto drawon.As achild,I oftenlost myselfin drawingin oursmall house.However,a badillness causedme tobe paralyzedat11,ending up in awheelchair.Still,during thesedark momentsIlearned toescape throughart.Fortunately,I recoveredenough togo toart college.It waswhen afriend recommendedan iPad to me in mythirties thatmy life asan artist totallychanged.It changed，the wayI madeart asI couldeffectively createart digitally.The artpoured outof me.Things movedso quicklythat afterjustfour months,my workon mypersonal experiencesasadisabledpersonwas showninagroup showin America.And thisled meto workwith groupsof disabled people,so I could useiPadto make art about thestories I was beingtold.1was notgiving thema voice,but itwas theywho gavemeavoice,so that Icouldmake publicartaboutdisability.Eventually,I hopedart wouldchange publicpolicy.I hopethousands ofdisabledpeoplewill be able totake partand enjoythewonderful arton show,and Iknow itis acelebration ofthem and their lives.
4.Why didthe writeraccept theofferA.To displayhis sculpture.B.To make art moreaccessible.C.To donatemore wheelchairs.D.To showhis fightingspirit.
5.What isknown aboutthe artistschildhoodA.He hadvarious hobbies.B.He liveda richlife.C.Illness endedhis dream.D.Art helpedhim out.
6.How didiPad affecthis careerA.He gota lessonof artcreation.B.It ledto hispopularity inAmerica.C.He wasbetter equippedto createart.D.It lethim workwith artistsworldwide.
7.What doesthe authorsuggest in the lastparagraphA.More step-free trailsshould bereplaced.B.Digital artcould promote the traditionalart.C.The disabledcan makea happylifeasanartist.D.Pol icymakers shouldhave thedisabled inmind.CIn theshadows ofeveryday life,millions silentlybattle atough disease——IBS.The unpredictabilityof guthealth,endless bloating,andthefear ofinconvenient toiletvisits throwa cloudover everyday.In theUnited Kingdomalone,more than
6.5million peoplestruggle withgut problems,with43%of themexperiencingtoilet problemsthat bothertheir dailylives.IBS affectsnot justhealth but also family,work,relationships,and travelplans.Its acondition thatoften goesunspoken,leaving suffererslonely andashamed.But theresa rayof hopenow,and itscalled Gut Wealth.Users havereported significantimprovements ingut healthafteradding theGut Wealthinto theireveryday life.Gut Wealthoffers more than reliefand itallows the freedom toenjoylife withoutthe stressof theircondition.So whatis Gut Wealth andwhy dopeople havesuch greatresults afterusing itMade inthe UK,Gut Wealth is madeupof sevenkey materials,including a“good bacteria,,that reducesbloating andimproves guthealth.It alsotastes good,doesnt needa fridge,making itconvenient fbrthose onthego.The handyGut Wealthis alsolow insugar andsuitable forawide rangeof dietneeds.Whats more,GutWealthis convenientlypackaged anddesignedforbest intake.breaking thesilence ofthe IBSpatients.Trust yourgut againwith GutWealth,and rediscover thefreedomto livelifeto thefullest,saying goodbyeto theshame andloneliness ofIBS.8•Who mightbe interestedinthepassageA.One whohas gutproblems.B.One eagerto tastesnacks.C.One whooften feelslonely.D.One planninganewtravel.
9.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.IBS has become ahuge concernin Britain.B.More and more peopleare treatedby IBS.D.IBS hasserious effectson Britishtourism.C.Most ofthe Britishare sufferingfrom IBS.
10.Which oneisthefeature ofGut WealthB.It needscold storage.A.It tastesextremely sweet.D.It isnice foreveryday use.C.It increasesmore bacteria.
11.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageB.GutWealth,Get healthA.A NewPainkiller,IBSD.End YourLonelinessC.A MedicineChanging LivesGutWealthis morethana healthcare product;its ahope fbrthose battlingthe IBS.Ifs changinglives andDIn a worldof constantnoise,endless choices,and greatcomplexity,the desirefor simplicityhasbecome a necessity.；The bookYes MeansYes,Everything ElseMeans Noby BruceMullen,digs into the deepphilosophy of simplicity indecision-making.The interestingtitle tellsreaders tograsp theart of clear choices.The bookrecommends us to putourenergies into the definite“Yes”and avoidfrom weakeningour effortswith theless importantdetails.Simplicity indecision-making stressesclearness andefficiency whilemaking choices.Inaworld filledwithinformation overload,using simplicitycan leadto betterresults.When facedwith complexdecisions,individualsor organizationsoften struggleto dealwith plentyof data,leading toimperfect choices.By acceptingsimplicity,decision-makers aimto getthe keyinformation,focusonthe mostrelated factors,andavoid unnecessarydetails.This approachencourages usto pickoutthemain aims,enabling quickerevaluations andconclusions.Through hispersonal experiences,Mullen feltthe powerof simplicity,leading himto makebetter decisions.Thisbook canalso be applied tobusiness planning.Mullens explorationintothephrase“yes meansyes“showed theimportance ofclearintention innegotiating lifescrossroads.Basically,Yes MeansYes,Everything ElseMeans No“ismorethan justan explorationofsimplicityin theory;itsa practicalguide toimprove decision-making skills.The authordoesnt onlypromotethephilosophy butequips readers（亡先）with theskills theyneed tocarry itout effectively.From techniquesto prioritizetasks tomethods forremovingdistractions,the bookoffers practicaltools forsimplifying thedecision-making process.For thoseseeking tolive alifewith aclear purpose,this bookisaguiding lightamong thefog ofindecision.A.It encouragesustolive asimple life.B.It tellsus theimportanceofmore choices.C.It focuseson howto makea gooddecision.D.It offersa workableapproachtoreducing noise.
13.What isconsidered abarrier indecision-makingA.Missed opportunities.B.Mental stress.C.Overloaded information.D.Heated discussions.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“negotiating“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Cutting down.B.Getting throughC.Telling apart.D.Making up.
15.Whats thewriters attitudetowards MullensbookC.Pessimistic.D.Positive.A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）
12.What isYes MeansYes,Everything ElseMeans Nomainly about根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项There isincreasing evidencethat sittingdown toomuch canbearisk toour health.16（新陈代谢），These studieshave shownsitting forlong periodscan slowthe metabolismwhich affectsthe bodysabilityto controlblood sugar,blood pressureand breakdown bodyfat.17Being overweightand obese,type2diabetes,heart diseaseand certaintypes ofcancers arethe mostcommon ones.Experts recommendbreaking uplong periodsof sitting time withlight activities,for example,walking,jogging,swimming andso on.18We areadvised toexercise regularlyat least150minutes aweek,and reducesittingtime.However,there iscurrently notenough evidenceto seta timelimit onhow muchtime weshould siteach day.However,some countrieshave madesuggestions thatchildren limitscreen time,such asTV andvideo games,to1to2hours aday.This isto reducethe timespent sitting.For childrenand teenagersaged5to18,reducing sittingtimeincludes anythingthat involvesmoving inor aroundthe home,classroom orcommunity.19icAgree afamily limitto screen time perday.*Make bedroomsa TV,electronic device,laptop andphone-free zone.*Set noscreentime“rules toencourage otheractivities.Encourage participationin housechores•such assetting thetable ortaking thebins out.*Choose giftssuch asa scooter,skateboard,ball orkite toencourage activeplay.20Researches seemto pointtothefact thatless sittingandmoremoving contributeto betterhealth.We mightstart bysimply standingrather thansitting whenwe havethe chance.A.Anyway,move more,sit less.B.For starters,youll burnmore calories.C.Here aresome tipsto reducetheir sittingtime.D.Most ofthe evidenceis basedon scientificstudies.E.They canreduce ourrisk ofbad healthfrom inactivity.F.Scientists dontyet knowexactly whysitting isso bad.G.Studies havelinked beinginactive withhealth problems.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（短吻鳄）Merda wasenjoying apeaceful afternoonby theriver whensuddenly analligator attackedhim.Hescreamed,feeling
21.After afierce struggle,he managedto22the jawsofthedangerous（截肢）animal.But hewas leftwith a23infected wound,leading tothe amputationof asignificant portionof hisarm.This wasan unbelievablychallenging24for Merda,both physicallyand emotionally.Despite thesesetbacks,Merda25to givein.He triedto returntowork,butsoonrealized thelimitations ofhis
26.His heartwas broken,but hewas thankfulthat hewas stillalive.So hebegan to27new opportunitiesand waystomakea livingwhile28the valuablelessons hehad learned.Merda hopedto usethe experienceto becomea motivationalspeaker andhelp otherswho mayfeel29in life,encouraging themnever togive up and moveforward bravely.His final30was toinspire othersto overcometheir fearsandrealize theirdreams.Merda believedthat ifhe could31a battlewith analligator,then anyonecould32their fearsandmake greatachievements.Merdas storywent viraland33national mediaattention.It servesasapowerful34that determinationand strong（）belief canhelp usovercome allkinds ofdifficulties.He hasbecomean35tomany people.Just asMerda oncesaid,Im goingto fightmy waythrough therest ofthis life.^
21.A.attracted B.frightened C.excited D.disappointed
22.A.protect B.destroy C.escape D.miss
23.A.severely B.slightly C.differently D.stupidly
24.A.treat B.chance C.magic D.time
25.A.refused B.promised C.desired D.pretended
26.A.duty B.courage C.injury D.patience
27.A.ignore B.accept C.continue D.exploreA.sharing B.imagining C.hiding D.expecting
29.A.buried B.stuck C.dull D.interested
30.A.story B.goal C.passion D.devotion
31.A.survive B.experience C.witness D.follow
32.A.pick upB.get overC.run afterD.pass down
33.A.lacked B.offered C.gained D.faced
34.A.warning B.reward C.reminder D.study
35.A.surprise B.lesson C.enthusiasm D.inspiration第II卷满分55分第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分30分第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容每空一词或括号内单词的正确形式The dragonlantern festivalis setto openLanterns,symbols ofjoy and36happy sinceancient times,have becomeone of Chinascultural icons.During theLantern Festivalevery year,lighting lanterns37be animportant partof ChineseNew Yearcelebrations.The Zigonglantern festival,dating38the DangDynasty,stands outfrom thelantern showsin Chinaand hasbeen非物质文化遗产.listed asa national-level intangiblecultural heritageWith39it combinationof lanternswithlandscapes,the Zigonglantern festivalcovers variousart formssuch assculpture,and traditionalChinese painting.Up tonow,it40attract over400million visitors.The lanternexhibition featuresnearly2kilometers oflighted streets.There areabout fortysets ofdifferent lanterns,41include hugelanterns,crafted lanterns,decorative lanternsand themedlantern setsinspired by42tradition Chineselegendsand classicalliterature.Varieties ofanimalshaped lanternswill showgreat artisticcharm tovisitors.Throughout thelantern festival,there willbeaseries ofChinese culturalexperiences,43include alightingceremony,a traditionalHanfu showand44creative NewYear paintingexhibition.Limited-edition lanternswill beavailablefor visitors45buy.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假设你校英文网站征集运动故事，鼓励学生参与体育运动请以为题分享你的运动故事，46“My SportsStory”内容包括.你的爱好；
1.运动故事；2•你的收获3注意.词数应为词左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2My SportsStory第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文47I grewupina smalltown inMississippi,where everyoneknew eachother andfamily waseverything.My bigbrother,Jake,and Ihad alwaysbeen close.We sharedthe samehobbies,friends anddreams exceptthat Iwanted togo tocollege,travel theworld andmakeadifference.However,everything changedwhen ourfather passedaway.He wasthe gluethat heldour familytogether andwithouthim thingsfell apart.Jake tookoverthefamily business,and continuedto runour fathersauto shop,which wasstrugglingto surviveinthecompetitive market.I triedto helpJake,butalsowanted toachieve myown goals.I appliedtoseveral universitiesacross thecountry,hoping toget ascholarship.I wasthrilled whenI gotaccepted toStanford inCalifornia,oneofthe bestuniversities inthe nation.But Jakewas nothappy forthat.He feltabandoned bymy decision.He criticizedme forbeing selfish andungrateful,turning myback onour familyand roots.He saidIwaswasting mytime andmoney ona fancyeducation thatwouldnot helpmeinthe realworld.He saidI shouldstay athome andhelp himrun theshop,as ourfather wouldhavewanted.I triedto reasonwith himthatIloved himand ourfamily.I saidI wouldcome backafter graduation,or maybeevensooner ifhe neededme.And Twas proudof himfor takingcare ofthe business.I promisedwe couldstill beclose,evenif Iwas milesapart.He wasangry andrefused toaccept mychoice.He saidhe didnot wantto seeme ortalk tome everagain.He evenmentionedIwasno longerhis brother,but hisenemy.注意.续写词数应为词左右；1100,请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Despite that,I packedupandleft forStanford.听力答案1-5BABCC6-10CBBCB11-15ACABA16-20CBCAC。
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