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高二英语试题试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where does the manplan to go thisyearA.Europe.B.Asia.C.South America.
2.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.Clean thefloor.B.Sit inRow
5.C.Drop glassbottles.
3.What doesthe womanmeanA.She wantsto goswimming.B.She isbusy withher project.C.She willhave atest tomorrow.
4.What willthe manprobably donextA.Get aspare key.B.Borrow somebooks.C.Help hisneighbor.
5.How manypeople willvisit Londonfor freeA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
6.Where arethe speakersA.At themans house.B.In ashop.C.At anexhibition.
7.•Which picturewas paintedby GeorgeAndersonA.The SwissMountains.B.The LovelyWindows.C.The SummerFlowers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Why doesthemanfeel sorryA.He didntkeep anappointment.B.He cantlook afterhis mother.C.He is too busytogoto hospital.
9.Whats the womans attitudetoward themanA.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
10.What is the problemwith thewomans watchA.It needsa newbattery.B.It isruined bywater.C.It needscleaning.
11.What doesthe storeoffer ifone changesa batterythereA.An extrabattery.B.A one-year guarantee.C.Free cleaningservice.
12.Why cantthewomanget herwatch backright awayA.The storewill closesoon.B.She hasntgot enoughmoney.C.The manis verybusy now.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
13.Who mightthe speakersbeA.Police officers.B.Observers.C.Passengers.
14.What didthe oldlady sayA.She didntsee anythingB.The trafficlights brokedown.C.The redcar wasdriving veryfast.
15.What werethe kidsdoing whenthe accidenthappenedA.Crossing the street.B.Playing in their frontyard.C.Standing on thestreetcorner.
16.What causedthe accidentaccording toMr.BatesA.The redcar.B.The dog.C.The bluecar.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.When doesthe volleyballclub meetA.On Thursdayevening.B.On Sundaymorning.C.On Sundayevening.
18.At whattime doesthe meetingfinishA.7:
30.B.9:
30.C.10:
00.
19.What is the£30used forA.Heating.B.Hall rental.C.Sweaters.
20.Why doesthe speakerleave thismessageA*To an*ange aweekly meeting.B.To recommenda sportsprogramme.C.To answerMarco Taylorsquestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATodays moderntravelers arejourneying furtherto exploreEurope offthe beatentrack,and bringinghome newskillsand experience.Here are4ideas for an unusual holiday inEurope.Volunteer inTransylvania（中世名己Transylvania is a topchoice foran unusualEuropean citybreak,with wonderfullypreserved medieval的）towns andcastles thatinspired thefamous novel Dracula.In addition,you cantake yourunusualholidayexperienceeven furtherby volunteeringin EasternEuropes largestbear reserveand workingwith bears.Teach skiingin AustriaAustriais one of Europe9s topskiing destinations.If yourelooking fora moreunusual wayto spendwinter holiday,why notconsider trainingto be a skiinstructor thereYoull gain a qualificationthat isrecognized worldwide,and thisprogramincludes aguaranteed paidinstructor jobat aski resortonce youhave finished your training.Go divingin SpainFora Europeanholiday witha differencewtake partin aplastic cleanupproject basedin Barcelona,help toemptyplastic wastein theMediterranean Seaand makea differenceas youtravel.This volunteerproject combinesdiving withcollectingplastic orother wastefrom thewater,alongside givingyou thechance toexplore the city.Explore Tuscanyon horsebackTuscany,oneof the bestplaces inEurope toexplore onhorseback,has witnesseda sharpincrease intravelers.There arevarious activitiesthat combinesightseeing withbasic horse riding lessonsand you can stayin Renaissancevillas（文艺复兴风格的另墅）U andfarmhouses.You dontneed to have anyexperience fbrhorseriding holidays,and theyarea brilliantalternative to your typicalguided tour.
1.What doesthe authorsuggest doingin TransylvaniaA.Visiting itsmodern buildings.B.Finding ajob in the castle.C.Reading thenovelDracula.D.Helping tocare forbears.
2.Where canyou earnmoney whiletravelingA.Transylvania.B.Tuscany.C.Austria.D.Spain.
3.What dowe knowabout horseridingholidaysin TuscanyA.They suitexperienced riders.B.They areunique toTuscany.C.They aregrowing inpopularity.D.They featurea typicalguided tour.Local authoritiesand firefightersin theUnited Statesare alwayson thelookout fornew andcreative methodsto helpcontrolwildfires.Especially duringthe hotand drysummer months,thousands ofwildfires causedamage toforests everyyear.The city of WestSacramento inNorth Californiahas founda creativesecret weapon to helpdeal withthisphenomenon:goats.These friendlyanimals havebeen assistingthe citywith wildfireprevention andfire risksby eatingweeds,dry grassanddead trees.When thegoats eat the things that arelikely tocatch fire,they preventthe problemfrom happening.（点燃）Wildfires occurnaturally whendry plantsare ignitedby thesuns heat and catchon fire.However,mostwildfires arecaused byhuman carelessness,including unattendedcampfires,cigarettes andother flammableobjects.Thebest strategyto battlethe firesand minimizethe damageistoattempt toremove the fuel thatenables thespread of theflames,in thiscase thedry weeds,trees andplants.If thethingsthatare mostlikely tocatch fireare gone,the fireis lesslikelyto spread.The loveable goatsare able to reachdifficult areasthat peopleare notabletoaccess.About400of thesegoats can（使月巴沃）clear twoacres perday.They evenfertilize thearea,a naturaland freeside effectof eatingall thosedry plants.Firefighters andgovernment officialscannot behappier with the results.“For us,the combinationof turningto goatsfbr helpwiththequick fireresponse isan effectivemethod ofkeepingour neighborssafe fromdisastrous wildfires,“said assistantFire ChiefKhari Helae.^^With climate change and the factthatour vegetationis beingaffected becauseof climatechange,its necessaryto focuson ourfuel reductionprogram.”A.By identifyingthefuelin forests.B.By consumingdry plants.C.By leadingfirefighters tofire sources.D.By eatingup greentree leaves.
5.What can we sayabout the new methodA.It iscomplex butrewarding.
8.It causesdamage tolocal land.C.It iswell acceptedworldwide.D.It isenvironmentally-friendly.
6.What can be learnedfrom KhariHelaes wordsA.He spokehighly of thenewmethod.
8.He wasdissatisfied withfire responses.C.He wasoptimistic aboutclimatechange.D.He consideredfuel reductionimpractical.
7.Which of the followingisthe best title for the textA.Goats HelpKeep WildfiresUnder Control
8.Firefighters AreBeing GraduallyReplaced
4.How dogoats assistthecityin dealingwith wildfiresC.Disastrous WildfiresNeed toBe ControlledD.Animals AreFighting AgainstClimate ChangeCWhenyou startworking onsomething butdont finishit,thoughts of the unfinishedwork continueto jumpinto yourmindeven whenyouve movedontoother things.Psychologists referto thispsychological phenomenonas the Zeigarnikeffect.The effectwas firstobserved bya Russianpsychologist namedBluma Zeigarnik.While sittingin abusy restaurantinVienna,she notedthe waitershad bettermemories ofunpaid orders.Once thebill waspaid,however,the waitershaddifficulty rememberingthe exactdetails of the orders.In oneof herstudies,participants wereasked tocomplete simpletasks suchas puttingtogether puzzles,or solvingmathproblems.Half of the participantswere interruptedhalfway through these tasks.After anhour-long delay,Zeigarnikasked theparticipants togive anaccount ofwhat theydbeen workingon.She discoveredthat those who hadtheir workinterruptedwere twiceas likelyto rememberwhat they had beendoing asthosewhohad actuallycompleted thetasks.We canuse thiseffect toour advantage.For example,if yourestruggling tomemorize somethingimportant,momentary interruptionsmight actuallywork to your advantage.Rather thansimply rememberthe informationover andoveragain,review itseveral timesand thentake abreak.While yourefocusing onother things,youll findyourselfmentally returningto theinformation youwere studying.We oftenput offtasks untilthe lastmoment,only completingthem in a rushatthelast possiblemoment.Unfortunately,this tendencycan leadto heavystress andeven poorperformance.One wayto overcomethis isto puttheZeigarnik effectto work.Start bytaking the first step,no matterhow small.Once youvebegun,but not finishedyourwork,youUl findyourself thinkingofthetask until,at last,you finishit.You mightnotfinishit allat once,but eachsmall stepyoutake putsyou closertoyourfinal goal.
8.What doesthe Zeigarnikeffect referto A.Waiters tend tohavegood memories.B.Once interrupted,one willforget thingseasily.C.Most people cant fbcuson onething fora longtime.D.People rememberunfinished tasksbetter thancompleted ones.
9.What wereall theparticipants requiredtodoin thestudyA.Describe theirtasks.B.Express theirfeelings.C.Test theirintelligence.D.Design simpleactivities.
10.How shouldwe studyaccording to theZeigarnikeffectA.Repeat overand overagain.B.Divide upour studysession.C.Focus onseveral tasksatatime.D.Have enoughrest beforestudying.
11.Whafs themain ideaofthelast paragraphA.How toget ridof heavystress.B.Why weshould seta finalgoal.C.How tobreak thehabit ofdelaying work.D.Why wealways completetasks ina rush.DThere seemsto bea lotof talkthese daysabout whatis fair,and whatis not.Most peopletendtobelieve lifeshouldbe fair.Some ofthe99%seem tobelieve lifehas somehowtreated themunfairly,and someofthe1%feel lifehasnttreated themfairly enough.My questionsare these:What is fairness Islife fairShould lifebe fairWeclearly haveno choiceabout howwe comeinto thisworld.We havelittle choiceearly in life.But aswe growolder,choices abound,I havelong believedthat whilewe haveno controlover thebeginning ofour life,the majorityof ushavethe abilityto influence the outcomeswe attain.Fairness isa state of mind,and mostoften,an unhealthystate ofmind.Our stateinlifecannot,or atleast shouldnot,be blamedon ourparents,our teachers,or oursociety——its largelybasedon thechoices wemake,and theattitudes weadopt.Life isfull ofexamples ofthe uneducated,the mentallyand physicallychallenged peopleborn intowar-torn areas,who couldhave complainedabout lifebeing unfair,but whoinstead chosea differentpath.Regardless ofthe challengestheyfaced,theyhadthe characterto choosecontribution overcomplaint.I agreethat challengesexist.I agreethat manyhave anuphill battledue tothe severityofthechallenges theyface.What Idisagree withistheattempt touse fairness to solve all problemsin the world.Rules andorders dontcreate fairness,but peoplesdesire and determination canwork aroundmost lifechallenges.It doesntmatter whetheryou arebom witha silverspoon,plastic spoon,or nospoon atall.A friendof minecame tothiscountry fromAfrica inhis lateteens,barely spokethe language,drove acab whileworking hisway throughcollege,and isnow thepresident ofa technologyservices firm.Stories suchas thisare allaround us-they arenot miracles,nor aretheythe rareexception.They do,however,demonstrate blindnesstothemindset ofthe fairness.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“abound“in Paragraph2meanA.Change fully.B.Remain thesame.C.Exist innumbers.D.Disappear completely.
13.What opiniondoesthewriter agreewithA.Most ofus caninfluencetheresults weachieve.B.Our backgrounddetermines ourchoices.C.Peoples desireanddeterminationcreate unfairness.D.We shoulddepend onfairnesstosolveallproblems.
14.What isthe primarypurpose ofthe textA.To promoteefforts overcomplaint.B.To stressthe importanceof fairness.C.To sharean inspiringstory ofa friend.D.To provethat fairnessisastateofmind.
15.Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitlefor thetext一A.Fairness IsJustice B.Life IsNot FairDeal WithItC.Fairness ComesFirst D.Fairness CreatesChances第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Some peoplecry duringmovieswhile othersonly tearup forvery sador happymoments.Sometimes,we evencry（目腺）randomly.16Each hasits ownjob andflows fromyour tearducts7foradifferent reason.17But ifyou tearup frequentlyfor noreason,it mightbeasign ofa seriouscondition.If younotice thatyourecrying everyday duringnormal activities,you mayhave depression.If youthink youhave depression,talk toyour doctorrightaway tofind theright treatmentfor you.If someonebegins to cry infront ofyou,your reactionmay comefrom thediscomfort youfeel inthis situation.Though youmay notmean to,your responsecould causethe personwho iscrying tofeel weak,embarrassed,or lessunderstood.Instead ofrushing tocheer acrier upor offerimmediate help,sometimes ifsbest togive aperson space tocry.18（释放）If yourearound someonewho iscrying,respect theirtears.Let themrelease theirfeelings andshow themyoucare.Dont rushto offeradvice orto sayanything atall.Give themspaceto process andrelease theirtears.19Let themthinkand organizetheir thoughts.Accept theway theyrespond in the moment.Dont pushthem tofeel adifferent way.Its bestnot tohold inemotions allthe time.20If youneed tocontrol acry,try tohold backyour tearsjust untilyoure（压抑）inabetter placefor them.This wayyou wontsuppress youremotions altogether.A.Dont talktoo much.B.We crydifferent typesof tears.C*Then howcanwedeal withcryingD.Crying canbe normalin certainsituations.E.Sometimes tearsare neededtoprocessemotion.F.We shouldpay attentiontoyouremotional problems.G.However,sometimes itsimportant tohold backtears.第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The trainhad beenlong delayed.Running outof
21.Andy putdown hisbook and looked out.Hefound the22at once:it wasraining hard.He laydown andfell asleepbut wassoon wokenup bya woman.She handedhim hisbag and23that ithad slippedtothe floor.He gratefullytook itback andopened it24to seehis mothersscarf andsome sandwichesinside.（飘）Andys thoughtsdrifted towhen he was25,His motherhad insistedon puttingher scarfin.Ifit rains,it mayget cold.^^He rememberedfeeling26and had taken itout.But itwas stillhere.27Andy realizedhewasburning withfever.Feeling helpless,he calledhis mum.Take a28I haveput inmedicine,just29J shesuggested.Touched byhis mothers30hetook themedicine andsoon felldeep asleepin the31ofthescarf.Andy woke up laterfeeling muchbetter.Then henoticed thewoman,whod32him earlier,33holding ababy inher arms,both shaking.Their clothesdid littleagainst thecold wind.Without thinkingtwice,Andy wrappedhis mothersscarf around the baby.To his34,the childsoonfell asleepin thelove ofnot one,but two___
35.
21.A.luck B.patience C.time D.energy
22.A.train B.truth D.noticeC.cause
23.A.insisted B.explained C.apologized D.admitted
24.A.surprised B.ready C.thankful D.expecting
25.A.checking B.leaving C.planning D.packing
26.A.hurt B.annoyed C.ashamed D.puzzled
27.A.Lately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.InstantlyB.pill D.sandwich
28.A.look C.rest
29.A.for safetyB.on purposeC.in caseD.by accident
30.A.calmness B.confidence C.comfort D.care
31.A.warmth B.memory C.smell D.touch
32.A.helped B.pleased C.disturbed D.greeted
33.A.comfortably B.safely C.gently D.tightly
34.A.relief B.amazement C.mind D.advantage
35.A.arms B.scarfs C.passengers D.mothers第二节供10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Li Daiyuand hercousin LiuQian went to Canadato visittheir cousinsin HalifaxontheAtlantic coast.Before（）starting out,they spenta coupleof daysin Vancouver,seeing the36sight.On themorning ofdeparture,the twogirls（）（）arose early37take the train toLake Louise,38pass through the CanadianRockies.They spentthe night,and thentook39coach boundnorth throughthe CanadianRockies toJasper.From Jasper,they caughtthe traintowards Toronto.（）One ofthe trainsfirst stops40be inEdmonton.From Edmonton,the trainheaded southeastacross thegreat CanadianPrairie.They wentthrough twowheat-growing provinces,41they sawa bunchof farmsthat covereda verylarge area.（）After anotherday onthetrain,42eventual theywere backinthecityofWinnipeg.From there,they travelledthroughthe night,and wokeup inOntario.（）The train43thunder on,throughtherolling hills.Night cameagain,andthetrain turnedsouth towardsToronto.When theywokeupthe nextmorning,they couldsee thewide stretchof LakeHuron.It wasnot until9:30a.m44they（）finally reachedthe capitalof Ontario,Toronto.All inall,45they tripfrom Vancouverto Torontohadtakena durationoffour days.第三节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据提示,写出词的正确形式,完成句子（怀疑）（根据中英文提示填空）
46.Snow sthat thewater pumpwas toblame.（接触）（根据中英文
47.E toanother cultureand itspeoplecangive exchangestudents greatinsights intotheworld.提示填空）（基础的;根本的）（根据中英文提示填空）
48.Fresh airisfto goodhealth.（相反的）.（根据中英文提示填空）
49.The resultswere cto myexpectation（拼命地）.（根据中英文提示填空）
50.People wered seekingshelter fromthe gunfire（承诺.（根据中英文提示填空）
51.The worldhas alreadyc”o establishinga ClimateAdaptation Fund
52.More efforts（安全）（根据中英文提示填空）will bemade toensure theirs.（陪伴）（根据中英文提示填空）
53.Children under14must bea byan adult..（赞同）（根据中英文提示填空）
54.He noddedina（相信）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
55.Yuan wasc thatthe answercould befound inthe creationof hybridrice.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友发来邮件，提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些
56.John中国科学家的事迹请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括
①科学家简介；
②主要成就；
③对你的影响注意
①词数左右；80
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear John,第二节（满分25分）Sincerely yours,Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
57.No matterhow smallyou are,youcanalso givehelp orsupport toothers.I didn5t understandthese wordsuntil Isawmy grandfatherweep thatday.I grewup inSouthern California,and my family oftenwenttoDisneyland,Knotts BerryFarm,and SeaWorld.Thehighlight ofthose parkvisits forme wasalways theevening activities»when therewould befireworks.As Igrew olderand moreobservant,I noticedthat my grandfather wouldgo missingjust beforethe fireworkswerescheduled tostart andreappear shortlyafter theyfinished.I askedmy motherabout thisand wastold thatGrandpa didntliketo hearthe noiseoftheexplosions.They remindedhim ofthe warand hisfellows whodied inthe war.So everytimethere wasfireworks9he wouldgo insidethe bathroomsuntil theywere done.I feltsurprised becausemygrandfatherwassuch astrong man.One summernight,somewhere nearmy tenthbirthday,myfamilyand Iexited aride just in time to hearover theloudspeakers,In onlytwo minutes,the lightswill beturned offaroundtheRivers ofAmerica,and Disneylandwillpresent theirfireworks inthe skiesover thepark.At thismoment,Grandpa wasjustinfront ofme,and whenhe heardtheannouncement,he startedjogging aheadwithout aword toanyone.Without reallythinking,I tookoff afterhim,againstthe ordersof mymother,who repeatedlycalled aftermetostay withthe restofthefamily.Grandpa,unaware thatI wasbehindhim,tried desperatelyto walkthroughthemasses ofpeople whowere stoppedinthestreet waitingfortheshow tobegin.As hetried toreach therestrooms,thefirstshell brokeintheskies aboveus.Grandpa pausedandlookedup,justlooking asif hehad beenhit bya shot.And thenhe keptmoving forward.As shellafter shellburst overhead,he struggledforward and almostfell overbefore hecould sitonto abench nearby.注意续写词数应为左右；
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Instantly,I wentforwardandwas byhis side.When thefireworks showended,he straightenedsuddenly andwiped thetears.1—5CAB AC6—10BCABA11—15BCACB16—20CABBC。
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