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山东名校考试联盟学年高二年级上学期期中检测
2023.2024英语试题本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
3.非选择题必须用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第
一、第二两节注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Jessica.B.Holly.C.Maria.
1.Who isthe womanin ared dressA.In thefirst building.B.Opposite thelibrary.C.On theright side of theblock.
2.Where isthe shoppingmallA.A truckcaught fire.B.A crashhappened.C.Somebody gothurt.
3.Why doesthe mancall911A.Take a math exam.B.Take ageography test.C.Prepare for amathexam.
4.What willthe womando nextweekA.Windy.B.Fine.C.Bad.
5.What willthe weatherbe liketomorrow第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whafs the womanA.A gardener.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.A.They provideus withrain.B.They supplyus withplants.C.They affectour survival.
7.What doesthe mansay abouttrees听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What outdooractivity doesthe manlike bestA.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Playing basketball.
9.When doesthe manusually jogA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.
10.How doesthe manfeel afteractivitiesA.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Worried.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.How manyfestivals arementioned in the conversationA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
12.What dopeople usuallydo toprepare forNew YearsDayA.Visit friendsor relatives.B.Go to the movies.C.Decorate theirhouses.
13.What dopeople believeNew YearsDay willbringA.Good fortune.B.Bad luck.C.A magicchange.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.When didthe womanbecome interestedin the machineA.In college.B.At anearly age.C.During repairwork.
15.Whats thefunction of themachinekept athomeA.Producing electricity.B.Helping with the farmwork.C.Making foodfor people.
16.What didthewomando whenfacing difficultyA.She nevergave up.B.She changedher plan.C.She turnedto othersfor help.
17.Whats thewomans dreamfor thefutureA.Focusing onshooting videosonly.B.Creating abetter stagefor herself.C.Helping thevillagers withher skills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What questionsshould youask yourselfto stopuseless spendingA.Where ismy moneygoing B.Who shallI spend money onC.How muchdo Iwant tospend
19.How couldyou feelif youspend moneyon whatyou reallyvalueA.Shameful.B.Doubtful.C.Unworried.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.How tosave money.B.How toreduce anxiety.C.How tospendmoneywisely.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑A2023Hot List:The BestNew Restaurantsin theWorldPlace des Fetes—New YorkCityThis famouswine barprovides aspot witha raresweet andwarm atmosphere.For datenight,go to the barwithviews of the openkitchen,or fillup thelarge tablein theback witha group and tastethe entireitem menu.Either way,donot missthe famousmushroom soup.Le Doyenne-Saint-Vrain,France（马厩）Australian chefsJames Henryand ShaunKelly transformedthe formerstables ofa19th-century privateestateinto aworking farm,restaurant,and guesthousedriven by the principlesof regenerativeagriculture.More thanonehundred varietiesof fruits,vegetables,and herbsmake theirway intoHenrys cookingafter beingcarefully nurturedbyKelly.Mi CompaChava—Mexico CityAlmosteveryone eatinghere isdevoted tofixing lastnights damagefrom drunkennessand gettinga headstart oncreatingtodays.On thesidewalk,crowds oflocals andtourists alikeline upfbr fishermanSalvador Orozcoscreativetakes onSinaloa andBaja seafood.Anything from the rawhalf of the menuis asure bet,though cookeddishes likefishcan helpfill out a meal.Vilas—Bangkok（原料）Can adish inspiredby aSpanish recipeusing Japaneseingredients stillbe consideredThai ForChef PrinPolsuk,one of Bangkoks mostfamous Thaichefs,it mostcertainly can.At his latest restaurant,a smalldining roomat thebaseofBangkokshulalongkom^1897journey aroundEurope and the foreigningredients andlandmark KingPowerMahanakhon Tower,he drawsinspiration fromKing Chulalongkorn^1897journey aroundEurope andthe foreigningredientsand cookingtechniques headded to the royalcookbooks.
1.What canyou doin Place desFetes—New YorkCity A.Drink thered wine.B.Taste themushroom soup.C.Watch themusicals.D.Enjoy thebeautiful views.
2.Which restaurantbest suitspeople whosuffer from alcoholA.PlacedesFetes.B.Le Doyenne.C.Mi CompaChava.D.Vilas.
3.Whafs thepurpose of the textA.To introducethe featuresof somerestaurants.B.To comparethe originsof somerestaurants.C.To statethe similaritiesof somerestaurants.D.To recommendsome foodsof somerestaurants.BThe36-year-old JiaJuntingxian wasborn inPingxiang,Jiangxi Province,and wasblind inboth eyesdue tocongenitaleye disease.She hasshown athletictalent sincechildhood andwas selectedas atrack andfield athletebyJiangxi DisabledPersons Federation.Although shecant see the world,Jia breaksthrough theimmediate obstaclesagain andagain whilerunning,lettingthe worldsee her.In hersports career,Jia haswon43national and world-class sports medals.Among them,in2016,she（领奖台）broke the world recordand stoodon thepodium of the womensT11-T134X100-meter relayevent at the RioParalympics.In2017,Jia retiredand choseto becomea teacherat a special educationschool.Just ayear ago,she foundout that（视觉障碍），two youngbrothers,with visualimpairments wanted to be an athlete.They hadnever attendeda specialeducationschool andnever achievedtheir athleticdream.Jia couldonly helpthem attenda localspecial educationschool.The experiencemade herrealize that these childrenliving inremote areasmay havelittle knowledge of special education.Even shedidnt knowabout suchschools untillate intoher education.Therefore,she decidedto becomemore involvedwithspecial education.Changing froma Paralympiccompetitor toaspecial education teacher,Jia saidthat thereis nodiscomfort,BecauseI understandthe studentsas wellas myselfand knowthe inconveniencesand difficultiesof thechildren.I hopethat everychildis likea differentseed.Through hardstudy,they canbravely realizetheir ownlife.^Jia alsohas paidclose attentionto therights andinterests ofdisabled people.In2021,Jia proposedthe construction（听得见的）of audible traffic signalsfor blindpeople.Her adviceto localauthorities ondogmanagement hasresulted inmore indoorpublic placesallowing thedisabled toenter with their assistancedogs.Jia andher（按摩）husband foundeda massage shop andcunently employ16visually impairedpeople,with anaverage monthlysalary of3,500yuan perperson.Jia alwaysbelieves thatthe worldis acircle,as longas thelove ofothers isconstantly passedon,the wholesocietywill befull oflove!
4.What canwe learnabout Jiafrom thepassageA.She won43sportsmedalsin hercountry.B.She wasstrong-minded despiteher disability.C.She wasgood atsports atthe ageof5years old.D.She neverwon nationalandworld-class sportsmedals.
5.What madeJia decideto occupyherself inspecial educationA.The highsalaryofspecialeducation.B.Her wishto enrichher lifeafter sports.C.Local governmentsneed forspecialeducation.D.Her experienceof helpingtwo disabledbrothers.
6.Which of the followingbest describesJias jobon specialeducationA.Boring anddangerous.B.Patient andgenerous.C.Humorous andbrave.D.Devoted andselfless.
7.What didJia doto helpthe disabledA.She constructedaudibletrafficsignals.B.She setupamassageshopon herown.C.She advisedincreasing indoorpublic places.D.She providedemployment opportunityfor theblind.CCoral reefsin Floridahave lostan estimated90%of theircorals in the last40years.This summer-a marine heatwave hitFloridas coral reefs.The recordhigh temperaturescreated anextremely stressfulenvironment fbrthe coralreefs,（白化）.which arecurrently alsoexperiencing intensecoral bleaching（藻类）.A coralis ananimal,which hasa symbioticrelationship witha microscopicalgae Thealgae getsenergyfrom thesun andshares itwith the coral internally.The coralbuilds arock-like structure,which makesup mostof the reef,providing homesand foodfor manyorganisms thatlive there.Coral bleachingis whenthe symbioticrelationship breaksdown.Without thealgae,the coralsappear whitebecause therock skeletonbecomes visible.If thebleaching continuesforan extendedperiod,the coralscan starveto deathwithout theenergy.Florida ison thefront linesof climatechange.It isalso on the cuttingedgeofrestoration science.Many labs,institutions andother organizationsare workingnonstop to protect andmaintain the coralreefs.This includesefforts tounderstandwhat istroubling thereef,from diseaseoutbreaks tocoastal developmentimpacts.It alsoincludes harvesting（卵）,coral spawnor growingand planting coral parts.Scientists movedmany coralnurseries intodeeper waterandshore-based facilitiesduring thismarineheatwave.They aredigging intothe DNA of thecoral todiscover whichspecieswill survivebest infuture.There aresome brightspots in the story,however.Some coralshave recoveredfromthebleaching,and manydid not（幼虫）bleach atall.In addition,researchers recordedcoral spawning.Although itsnot clearyet whether the larvaewillbe successfulin thewild,its asign ofrecovery potential.If thebaby coralssurvive,they willbe able to regrowthereef.They justhave toavoid onebig boss:human-induced climatechange.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“symbiotic”in paragraph2meanA.Reliable.B.Opposite.C.Harmonious.D.Contradictory.
9.What causedthecoralbleachingA.The rockskeleton.B.The microscopicalgae.C.The hightemperatures.D.The symbioticrelationship.
10.Which isnot theefforts scientistsmade tohelp coralreefsA.Transferring coralnurseries.B.Growing andplantingcoralspawn.C.Researching theDNAofthecoral.D.Figuring outthe reasonsfor problems.
11.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe impactof scientistseffortsA.Identifiable.B.Predictable.C.Far-reaching.D.Effective.DScientists atthe UCLInstitute forNeurology havedeveloped new tools,based onAI language models,that can（精神分裂症）.characterize subtlesignatures inthe speechof patientsdiagnosed with schizophrenia Theresearch,published inPNAS,aims tounderstand howthe automatedanalysis oflanguage couldhelp doctorsand scientistsdiagnose（病）and assesspsychiatric conditions.Currently-psychiatric diagnosisis basedalmost entirelyon talking with patientsand thoseclose tothem,with onlyaminimal rolefor testssuch asblood testsand brainscans.However,this lackof precisionprevents aricher understandingofthe causesof mentalillness andthe monitoringof treatment.The researchersasked26participants withschizophrenia and26control participantsto completetwo verbalfluencytasks,where theywere askedto nameas manywords as they couldeither belongingtothecategory“animals“or startingwiththe letterp infive minutes.To analyzethe answers given byparticipants,the teamused anAI languagemodel torepresentthe meaningof wordsin asimilar wayto humans.They testedwhetherthewords peoplenaturally recalledcouldbe predictedbythe AI model,and whetherthis predictabilitywas reducedin patientswithschizophrenia.They foundthattheanswersgivenby controlparticipants wereindeed morepredictable bytheAImodel thanthosegenerated bypeople withschizophrenia,and that this differencewas largestin patientswith moresevere symptoms.Theresearchers thinkthatthisdifference mighthave todo withthe waythe brainlearns relationshipsbetween memoriesandideas,and storesthis informationin socalled cognitivemaps”.The teamnow planto usethis technologyin alarger sampleof patients,across morediverse speechsetting,to testwhetherit mightprove usefulinthe clinic.Lead author,Dr.Matthew Nour,said:There isenormous interestin usingAIlanguage modelsin medicine.If thesetools provesafe,I expectthey willbegin to be used intheclinic within the nextdecade/9A.It isgreatly relatedto bloodtests.B.It mostlyrelies ontalkingwithpatients.C.It referstothewords ofpatients9family.D.It cantcomprehend schizophreniadeeply.
13.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The processoftheresearch.B.The tasksoftheparticipants.C.The performanceof researchers.D.The predictabilityof AI language models
12.What isthe disadvantageof currentpsychiatric diagnosisA.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.
14.What isDr MatthewNours attitudetoward AI languagemodels
15.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.AI languagenewtoolsusedintheclinic.B.AI languagetools developedby scientists.C.AIlanguagemodels treatingschizophrenia.D.AIlanguagemodels diagnosingschizophrenia.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Protecting fromabove（小彳亍星）A deadlyasteroid headingtoward theEarth isa commonplot insci-fi movies.16An increasingnumber（）of spaceagencies arenow takingsteps todefend againstnear-Earth asteroidsNEAs.17（）Wu Yanhua,deputy directoroftheChina NationalSpace AdministrationCNSA,recently toldCCTV NewsthatChina willstart tobuild Earthand space-based monitoringand warningsystems todetect NEAs.18In2025or2026,China hopestobeabletoclosely observeapproaching asteroidsbefore impactingthem tochange theirpath towardourplanet.Making animpact（使转向）NASA alsohas itsown programfor developingtechnology todeflect incomingasteroids.On Nov23,（）2021,the DoubleAsteroid RedirectionTest DARTwas launchedto slaminto Dimorphosand changethe speedat（直径）.which itorbits itsspace neighbor,Didymos,an asteroidapproximately2,560feet indiameter19Global effort20It alsore-launched itsPlanetary DefenseOffice in2021,according toElectronics Weekly.Restarting theprogram,which seeksto communicatewith spaceagencies aroundtheworld,is due to“the globalcharacter ofthedangers weall faceduetoasteroids,said ESADirector GeneralJosef Aschbacher.A.Plan toprotect.B.Taking promptactions.C.But mostpeople believethis isonly animagination.D.However,this isalso arisk weshould beworried aboutin reallife.E*They areaimed toclassify incomingNEAs dependingontherisks theypose.（）F.The EuropeanSpace AgencyESA signeda dealto makea spacecraftforajoint missionwith NASA.（可行的）G.This willhelp proveout oneviable waytoprotectour planetfromadangerous asteroid.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Watching aplane flyacross thesky asa youngboy,Todd Smithknew thatflying waswhat hewantedtodo whenhewas older.After fiveyears,training,he finally21his dreamjob in hislatetwenties-working asan airlinepilot.But in2019,thetravel firmhe was22for wasclosed down.（航By thistime Mr Smith hadbecome increasingly23about thegrowing threatof climatechange,andtheaviation空）飞（碳排放）.industry carbonemissions Ihad anuncomfortable24J he says.I wasreally eagerto getinvolvedin environmentalprotest groups,but Iknew itwould ruinmy25,and Ihad alotof
26.It wouldbe easierto returntotheindustry andpay themoff.”Yet afterhesitating forseveral months,Mr Smithfinally27to quithis flyingcareer fbrgood.“I preferflyingand28interesting destinations,and earninga decent29J saysMr Smith.But whenwe are30the climateand ecologicalemergency,how couldI possibly31my needsWe needto thinkabout howto32thebiggest threatto humanity/9Giving uphis dreamjob wasa33decision,hesays.Financially Ivebeen really
34.Itsbeen challenging,but takingaction has35my anxiety.”MrSmithis nowa climateactivist.
21.A*quit B.changed C.completed D.landed
22.A.waiting B.preparing C.working D.looking23A.concerned B.curious C.serious D.doubtful
24.A.tension B.conflict C.solution D.passion
25.A.fame B.life C.ambition D.career
26.A.needs B.debts C.pressures D.troubles
27.A.refused B.promised C.expected D.decided
28.A.discovering B.comparing C.recording D.visiting
29.A.salary B.honor C.award D.title
30.A.accustomed toB.faced withC.addicted toD.trapped in
31.A.remove B.raise C.meet D.stress
32.A.issue B.view C.make D.handle
33.A*tough B.wise C.reasonable D.positive
34.A.saving B.struggling C.investing D.contributing
35.A.covered B.balanced C.eased D.increased第二节语篇填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料•，在空白处填写适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1Xuan paper is knownasthe“Paper ofAges”.The termXuan paperfirst appearedin OnFamous Paintingsthroughthe Ages,a bookwritten byTang Dynasty618-907scholar ZhangYanyuan,in36he describedXuan paperas37idealcarrier for calligraphy andpainting.檀香皮,The traditionalcraft ofmaking Xuan paper is38extreme demanding.Sandalwood barka plantnative39southern China,goes through108procedures togetherwith ricestraw overthe courseof threeyears40it cantransform什比）into abatch offine Xuan paper.The flowof ink,both guidedand resistedby water,determines theoutput of（）（比Chinese art,41Xuanpaperoutshines otherswith itsexcellent ability42give fullplay toink.Different proportions彳列）of barkto strawduring thepapermaking processcan createdifferent canvasesbest suitedfor artisticexpression infreehandink paintingsorcalligraphy.（）Xuanpaper43accompany thepassionate brushstrokesoftheChinese scholarsfor thousandsof years.Unlike（）other formsof paper,it isvery resistantto damage44bring bytime.It isthis durabilitythat hasmade thepreservations（）of many45value worksfrom ancientChina possible.（结晶）Papermaking isa crystallizationof wisdomoftheancient Chinese,and Xuanpaperisthe peakofpapermaking.第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华杭州亚运会刚刚结束，同学们都在纷纷讨论自己喜欢的运动项目请以题，46MyFavorite Sport写一篇演讲稿内容包括.你最喜欢的运动；1喜欢的原因；
2.对你的影响
3.注意.词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear fellows,Thank you!第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Jim staredattheground andsighed indisappointment.Players fromthe opposingteam racedpast Jim,celebratingtheir shockingvictory.Theyd scoredthe game-winning goaljust secondsbefore theend ofthe game.“Just oneword todescribe aloss likethat JJim mumbledto histeammate Devin.（小步快跑）“Terrible!Devin sighed.It wasa toughone.^^He trottedtoward themiddle ofthe fieldto shakehandswiththewinning team.Jim walkedslowly behindDevin.He unhappilyslapped handswiththewinners,thenstopped toshut hiseyes asthe autumnair cooledhis sweatyface.“Terrible,“he repeatedto himselfas hesat onthe benchand pulledhis jacketon.Lets getsome hotchocolate andwatchthe nextgame JDevin said.There wereeight teamsintheYMCA league,so gameswould goon allmorning.Sorry.Tm headinghome,“Jim saidJTve hadenough soccerfor today.”As hereached thegate,Jim glancedback toseethenext twoteams takethe field.They werejumping andshouting,excited toplay.That wasus alittle whileago,before wewere discouraged.Jim thought.So whywe lostthe gameat lastJim askedhimself.How didsuch awell-played gameend upwith sucha terribleresultIt wasstill clearinhishead:Jim hadthe balldeep onthe Jetssideofthe field,looking forDevin oranotherteammate topass to.His teamhad outplayedthe Jetsfor mostofthe game,but failedwithinthelast seconds.Jim letoutadeep breath.The morningwas growingwarmer.Perfect forsoccer.Jim lookedback towardthe field.注意He couldntsee it,but hecould hearthe excitedvoices asthegamecontinued.续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2With acars hornbeeping,Jims friendsTara andBryan jumpedout ofthe car.There camethe turnfor Taraand Bryansteam toplay thegame.听力1-5BBBAB6〜10BCAAB11-15BCABA16-20AC ACC。
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