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参照秘密级管理★启用前普通高中学科素养调研检测英语注意事项
1.本试题共100分，检测时长90分钟
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA LittlePrincessShowing at:Peacock TheatreOne Snowy NightBox office:08444124322Showing at:Fairfield HallsType:DanceBox office:02086889291London Childrens Ballet uses a group ofType:Play55talented dancersaged nineto sixteento telltheOne SnowyNight is a storyfrom thePercys Parkworks bystory of Frances Hodgson Burnetts works,A LittleNick Butterworth.One wintersnight it was verycold andit beganPrincess.to snow.Great bigsnowflakes fellpast thewindow ofPercys smallPerformance Details:19April-22Junehouse...Show times:Thursday19:00,Friday19:30,Performance Details:14May-15MaySaturday13:3017:30,Sunday12:30and16:30Show times:Monday-Friday18:00,Saturday andSunday19:00Ticket price:£14-£50Ticket price:£9The LionKingCinderellaShowing at:Lyceum TheatreShowing at:Hackney EmpireBoxoffice:08448713000Boxoffice:02089852424Type:MusicalType:EntertainmentThe showis directedby JulieTay mor,who alsoJoin the beautifulCinderella,by Charles Perrault,her twouglydesigned theLaurence OliverAward-winning clothessisters,one seriouslycruel stepmother,one hugepumpkin,a palacethatchange thestage of the Lyceum Theatre into theball andlots ofvery smartmice.You canhave ajoyful eveningofAfrican plains.family funat thisshow.PerformanceDetails:19August-1SeptemberPerformance Details:3May-3June.”可知，埃里克是一名游泳运动员故选项【题详解】found his2for swimmingshortly afterhigh schoolA22考查名词词义辨析句意这个来自赤道几内亚的男孩在高中毕业后不久就爱上了游泳希望；目A.hope B.goal标；请求；热爱根据下文他练习游泳并参加奥运会可知，此处指他爱上了游泳故选项C request D.love D【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意不幸的是，他发现很难找到一个游泳池来学习游泳此外；A.Besides B.不幸地；因此；令人奇怪地根据句中Unfortunately C.Therefore D.Surprisingly“found it difficult to get aswimming可知，他发现很难找到一个游泳池来学习游泳，这是不幸的事故选项pool B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意最终，他找到了一个米长住酒店游泳池，每周只能使用三个小时13A.记得；控制；发现;介绍根据空后的定语从句remembered B.controlled C.found D.introduced“that he could only usethree hoursaweek,,可知，他找到了一个13米长的酒店游泳池故选C项【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意在他不能在游泳池里练习的日子里，他在河里训练等待；修理；A.waited B.fixed表演；训练根据上文可知，他是在河里练习、训练故选项C.performed D.trained“practice”D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意经过大约八个月的游泳训练，他获得了参加年夏季奥运会的机会得到；2000A.got错过；发展；创造根据空后以及下文B.missed C.developed D.created“to competein the2000Summer Olympics内容可知，他获得了参加奥运会的机会故选项A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意在米自由泳比赛中，埃里克和另外两名游泳健将一起参加了第一场比赛100场地；比赛；民族；空间根据上文A.ground B.race C.nation D.space“Both swimmerswere8to carryon competition可知，埃里克和另外两名游泳健将一起参加了第一场比赛，for starting too early.9Eric as the only man inhis race.”一词是原词复现故选项race B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意两位游泳运动员都因起跑太早而被禁止继续比赛，埃里克成为了比赛中唯一的一个人允许；期待；禁止；邀请根据下文以及A.allowed B.expected C.forbidden D.invited“for startingtoo early”Eric asthe onlyman in hisrace,,可知，这两位游泳运动员都因起跑太早而被禁止继续比赛故选C项【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意:同上相信；举行；忘记；留下根据下A.believing B.holding C.forgetting D.leaving文ufor startingtoo earlyv以及下文“entirely onhim”可知，两位游泳运动员都因起跑太早而被禁止继续比赛，留下埃里克唯一一个继续游故选项D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意现场名观众的目光不仅完全集中在他身上，还有当天来自世界各地观看奥运会17000的数十亿人观众；导演；游客;听众根据句中可知，此A.audiences B.directors C.visitors D.listeners“at thescene”处指现场名观众故选项17000A【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意同上出席；观看;准备；欣赏；喜欢A.attending B.watching C.preparing D.enjoying根据常识及下文可知，此处指数十亿来自世界各地观看奥运会的人故选项“from allover the world”B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意他竭尽全力以分秒的成绩完成了比赛，这是奥运会历史上最慢的记录15272A.courage勇气；成长;力气；呼吸根据上文可知，埃里克参加的是游泳比赛，联系下文，此B.growth C.strength D.breath处应指他用尽所有力气完成比赛意为“竭尽全力”故选项gather allones strengthC【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意同上承诺;要求；相信；记A.promised B.required C.believed D.recorded录根据下文可知，他的成绩分秒o“But thefans didnot care.14him as if he had broken the world record.”15272是奥运会历史上最慢的记录故选项D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意但仰慕者们并不在意，为他欢呼，好像他打破了世界纪录欢呼；A.cheering B.encouraging鼓励；支持；欺骗根据下文可知，仰慕者为他欢呼C.supporting D.cheating“asif hehad brokentheworldrecord”故选项A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意虽然成绩并不出众，但他为祖国创造了历史，在游泳界留下了不可磨灭的篇章A.进步；权力；历史;金钱根据上文progress B.power C.history D.money“Although heis notoutstanding inperformancen以及下文“for hismotherland andhas leftan everlastingchap ter篇章in theswimming field”可知，但他为祖国创造了历史故选项C第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese paintingis alsocalled traditionalChinese painting.As36important part of traditionalChinese culture,it hasalong historyand finetraditions in the fieldof artin theworld.37draw aChinese painting,you needa writingbrush,ink,xuan paper,and inkstone.Especially,xuan paper,isthe besttool forChinese painting38it allowsthe writingbrush,wet withChinese inkand heldin awell-trained handtomove freelyon it.风景，There arethree main39subject ofChinese painting:human figures,landscapes andbirdsand flowers.For example,the painting40ladies,the painting of mountains,and the painting ofinsects andfish.Figurepainting becamehighly41develop duringthe Tangdynasty,and landscapepainting reached its42high duringthe Songdynasty.There aretwo maintechniques inChinese painting.43is gongbioften referred to asfine-line”painting.This styleof paintingpays closeattention todetails.Ifs often44use todraw peopleor animals.The otherisfreehand style,referredto as xieyi”.It paysmore attentionto45express anartist9s feelings.It isoften usedin landscapepaintings.Chinese paintingsdo nottry todraw theoutlooking ofa subject,but itsnature orcharacter.Every areaof thepainting isinterestingto theeye.【答案】
36.an
37.To draw
38.because##as
39.subjects
40.of
41.developed
42.highest
43.One
44.used
45.expressing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，中国画在世界艺术领域有着悠久的历史和优良的传统本文主要介绍了中国画知识，包括材料、主题以及技法【题详解】36考查冠词句意作为中国传统文化”重要组成部分，它在世界艺术领域有着悠久的历史和优良的传统分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词根据句意，此处指“一个重要组成部分”，故用不定冠词读音以元音音important素开头，故用不定冠词故填an an【题详解】37考查动词不定式句意要画一幅中国画，你需要毛笔、墨水、宣纸和墨石分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词根据句意，此处是动词不定式作目的状语故填T draw【题详解】38考查状语从句句意特别是宣纸，是中国画最好的工具，因为它可以让毛笔在上面自由移动，用中国墨水打湿，用训练有素的手握住分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词根据句意，此处表示“因为，故用连词故填because/as because/as【题详解】39考查名词的数句意中国画主要有三个主题人物、山水、花鸟根据空格前的可知，此处应填名词复three数故填subjects【题详解】40考查介词句意比如说仕女图、山图、虫鱼图根据句中thepaintingof mountains,and thepaintingofinsects andfish可知，此处也应用介词故填of of【题详解】41考查形容词句意人物画在唐代得到了高度成熟，山水画在宋代达到了顶峰分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语根据句意，此处指“人物画在唐代得到了高度成熟”，故应用形容词意为“发达的；成developed,熟的故填developed【题详解】42考查形容词的最高级句意同上分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语根据句意，此处应用形容词的最高级，意为“达到顶峰”故填reacheditshighest highest【题详解】43考查代词句意一种是工笔画，通常被称为“细线”根据上文的以及下文的可two maintechniques Theother知，此处应用代词表示“一个”置于句首，首字母应大写故填one,One【题详解】44考查过去分词句意它经常被用来画人或动物根据句意，此处指“被用来画人或动物”，故此处应用过去分词.意为“被用来做某事故填be usedto dosth used【题详解】45考查动名词句意它更注重表达艺术家的感受意为“注意……”，是介词，其后应用动名pay attentiontot词作宾语故填expressing第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Imagine50years fromnow.Imagine theperfect school.Getting to school is already difficultbecause oftraffic.In50years time,it willbe evendifficult.A solutionis needed.（网络）Imagine onebig schoolin yourcity,a bigcyber school,but theclasses arein anydifferent places.In factthere wouldbeclasses allaround,both in the countrysideand thecity.You wouldnever needto walkmore than10minutes toget toschool.Once you get there,there isno teacherspeaking at the front of theclass.Instead,there is a largescreen playinga videoof the teacher.There isa classroomhelper whowalks aroundhelping youwith yourproblems.You canget the best teachingthere,and you have ahelper whocan help you understandyour work.You listen to theteacher foronly15minutes.Then youwork inteams to do groupprojects andsolve problemstogether.After classesfinish,you canstay thereand talkwith yourschool friends.（太阳能）Your classwould alwaysbe cool in summer and warm in winter.There issolar and wind power on the roofof thebuilding.Each roomis keptat a comfortable temperature automatically.Because yourclass isclose tohomes andbusinesses,you cantake part in community life as part of your schooling.Ifyou needto learnabout measuringand weighingthings,then you can gohome andspend time in kitchenwith yourMom!If（减法），you needto learnabout addingand subtractingthen you can spendtime in a localshop.The schoolof the future ishigh-tech,but it isafriendly placeto be.
46.How longmight ittake youto walkto acyber schoolin thefuture
47.If youhave aproblem inclass,who couldyou askfor help
48.What arethe solarand windpower in the cyber school usedfor
49.How wouldyou learnoutside ofthe cyberschool accordingto the text
50.What willthefuturecyberschoolbe like【答案】
46.For lessthan10minutes.
47.A classroomhelper.或
48.Keeping theclass alwayscoolin summerand warmin winter.Keeping eachroom at a comfortable temperatureautomatically.
49.By takingpartin communitylife aspart ofyour schooling.
50.It willbe high-tech andfriendly to the students.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了未来的学校的一些情况【题详解】46考查细节理解根据第二段.（你永远不需要走“You wouldnever needto walkmore than10minutes toget toschool超过分钟去学校）”可知，在未来，你步行去网络学校不超过分钟故答案为1010FoMessthanlO minutes.【题详解】47考查细节理解根据第三段」教室里有“There isa classroomhelper whowalks aroundhelping youwith yourproblems一个帮手，他会走来走去帮助你解决问题）”可知，如果你在课堂上有问题，你可以向一个课堂帮手寻求帮助故答案为A classroomhelper.【题详解】48考查细节理解根据倒数第三段（太“Your classwould alwaysbe coolin summerand warmin winter.There issolar阳能）（你的班andwindpoweron theroofofthebuilding.Each roomis keptatacomfortabletemperatureautomatically.级总是夏天凉爽，冬天温暖建筑的屋顶上有太阳能和风能每个房间都自动保持舒适的温度）”可知，网络学校的太阳能和风能用来保持班级冬暖夏凉或自动保持每个房间的舒适温度故答案为Keeping theclass alwayscool或insummerandwarminwinter.Keeping eachroom atacomfortabletemperatureautomatically.【题详解】49考查细节理解根据倒数第二段（你可以参加社“you cantake partincommunitylife aspartofyour schooling.区生活，作为你学习的一部分）”可知，你将通过参加社区生活作为你上学的一部分故答案为By takingpart incommunitylifeaspartofyourschooling.【题详解】50考查细节理解根据最后一段（未来的学校是高“The schoolofthefuture ishigh-tech,but it isafriendly placeto be.科技的，但它是一个对学生友好的地方）”可知，未来的网络学校将是高科技的，对学生友好的故答案为It willbehigh-tech andfriendly to the students.第三部分写作（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事续写的词数应为左右
51.80A blackbear was in adangerous situationwhen shefell offa30-meter-high bridge.After along dayin CaliforniasSierraNevada mountains,the bearprobably thoughtshe wastaking ashortcut home.She waswalking acrossthe bridgewhen,suddenly,two carsentered fromboth sides.There wasnowhere torun,so thefrightened bearjumped andfell over theside.（拱形门）（困住）Luckily,the bearpulled herselfonto anarch underthe bridge,but shewas trappedthere.A driversawthe unbelievablescene andcalled
911.Robert Brooks,an animalcontrol officerfrom thenearby town,was senttoinvestigate.I thoughtit wasa joke.he said.But itwasnt ajoke,so hecalled DaveBaker ofthe BEARLeague-a groupthathelps bearsin trouble.Unfortunately,the skywas gettingdark,so thevolunteers hadto wait.Early nextmorning,the twomen returnedto thebridgewith morevolunteers.Amazingly,the bear was stillthere.They neededto helpher quickly.Baker hadan idea-they shouldhang anet underthe bear,push herinto it,and thenlower hertothe ground.Firefighters volunteeredto lowerthe100-kilogram bearonce shewasin the net.Police officersclosed theroad,and（飞镖）when thenet arrived,itwashung underthe bridge.Then,an animalcontrol officershot adart containinga sleepingmedicineinto thebears shoulder.Ann Bryant,head ofthe BEARLeague,stood underthe bridge.When thebearwassleepy,Bryant shouted“OK,push!”A volunteerrock climberused hisfeet topush thebear offthe arch,right intothe middleof thenet.The bearwas gentlylowered tothe ground［答案］One PossibleVersion:The bearwas gentlylowered tothe ground.When shetouched theground,everyone cheered.Bryant andOfficerBrooks guided the sleepy bear toa stream,where shecould finallyget adrink.She justkind oflay downon hertummy andputher pawsunder herchin^^said Bryant,“like adog lyingon theliving roomfloor...only big!”The rescuersthen clearedall the peoplefrom thearea andleft thebear aloneso shecould sleep.I amsure shewill walkback intothe nearestmountainwhen she comes to herself,but Idont thinkshes going near this bridge anymoreJ Brookssaid.【解析】【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了一头黑熊，因为意外被困在了一座桥的拱门上，在志愿者，消防员和警察的帮助下，将黑熊安全救援下来【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“熊被轻轻地放到地上”可知，第一段可描写黑熊被救下来后，各人的反应和对此的评价续写线索熊背困在桥上——众人配合救援熊——成功救下熊——各人评价
2.词汇激活行为类
3.
①落地touch theground/fall totheground
②欢呼cheer/hurray情绪类
①昏昏欲睡sleepy/drowsy【点睛】［高分句型］1Bryant andOfficer Brooksguidedthesleepybeartoastream,where shecould finallyget adrink.（引导的非限制性定语从句）where［高分句型］2I amsure shewill walkback intothe nearestmountain whenshecomesto herself,but Idont thinkshes（引导的时间状语从句）goingnearthisbridgeanymore,whenShow times:Tuesday-Saturday19:30and Showtimes:Different-please checkwith Theatrefor exactSundayl4:30performance datesand times.Ticket price:£10-£15Ticket price:£
9.50-£
20.
501.Who isthe writerof A Little PrincessA.Julie Taymor.B.CharlesPerrault.C.NickButterworth.D.Frances HodgsonBurnett
2.Where isCinderella shownB.In theHackney Empire.A.In theFairfield Halls.D.At thePeacock Theatre.C.At theLyceumTheatre.
3.Which showcosts theaudience theleastC.Cinderella.D.A LittlePrincess.【答案】A.One SnowyNight.B.The LionKing.
1.D
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四部电影的上映情况【题详解】1细节理解题根据表格第一部分u LondonChildrensBalletusesagroupof55talented dancersaged nineto sixteento tellthestory ofFrances HodgsonBurnett9sworks,A LittlePrincess.（伦敦儿童芭蕾舞团由55名年龄在9岁至16岁之间的天才舞者组成，讲述弗朗西丝•霍奇森•伯内特的作品《小公主》的故事）”可知，《小公主》的作者是故选FrancesHodgsonBurnett D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第四部分中（放映地点哈克尼帝国）”可知，《灰姑娘》在“Showingat:Hackney EmpireHackney上映故选Empire B【题详解】3细节理解题根据表格内容可知，花费到英镑；花费英镑；ALittlePrincess1450One SnowyNight9The LionKing花费到英镑;花费到英镑故观众花费最少故选1015Cinderella
9.
5020.50OneSnowyNight AoBItwas Williams9mother whogot herinterested inreading books.A librarian,she readtoherthree childrenevery day.Not untilwe went toschool,“Williams said.Until wewenttocollege.,9When Williams,now54,became aprimary schoolteacher inVirginia,she wantedher studentsto fallin lovewithreading justas shehad.But earlyon,she realizedthat somekids hadlittle chanceto read books.“Kids who are readto performmuch betterthan thosewhoarenot,“she said.To Williams,the solutionwas simple:Give kidsbooks.In2017,she gave away900used childrensbooks overthree days.Most peoplewould besatisfied withthat.She said*“I wantedto dosomething.”So sheset anew goalfor herself:Give awayone millionbooks.It soundslike anunreachable number.However,（抱怨）Williams postedon theInternet:“Dont complainif youarent willingto workhard outon thefield.She gotto work,first byadvising friendsto giveaway booksor moneyto buybooks.Soon,as newsof Williams,project spread,strangersstarted puttingbooks infrontofher door.As quicklyas thebooks camein,Williams gavethem tolocal schoolsfor free.In thefour years,Williams hasgiven awaymore than78,000books-only922,000more toreach hergoal!And shesnotslowing down.Reading cantake youanywhere,“she said.You cantravel in time and space.If you can read,youcanlearnalmost anything.
4.What isthe purposeof Williams9projectA.To make it possiblefor morechildren to read books.B.To encourageteachers toreadbooksto kids.C.To raisekids,interest ofbuying books.D.To letmore peopletravel inspace.
5.Why didWilliams poston theInternetA.She couldmake morefriends.B.She wastired ofthe complaining.C.She wantedto askfor morehelp.D.She neededto buybooks online.
6.Which sentencecan bestdescribe WilliamsstoryA.Well begun,half done.B.Time andtide waitfor noman.C.Failure isthe motherof success.D.Where there isawill,thereisa way.
7.What mightbe the best titlefor the textA.A ReadingCompetition
8.A ReadingLover
9.The BookLadyD.The BookTravel【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一名教师因为对书籍的热爱且能够让更多孩子读书而启动了Williams捐赠图书项目，并一直为这个项目奋斗的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中（但她很早就意“But earlyon,she realizedthat somekids hadlittle chancetoreadbooks.识到，有些孩子几乎没有机会读书）”和第三段中“To Williams,the solutionwas simple:Give kidsbooks.In2017,she.（对来说，解决办法很简单给孩子们图书gaveaway900used childrensbooks overthree daysWilliams2017年，她在三天内送出了本二手儿童读物）”可知，捐书的目的是让更多孩子能够读书，故选900Williams A【题详解】5细节理解题根据倒数第二段中（抱怨）“However,Williams postedon theInternet:Don,t complainif youarent willing（然而，在互联网上发帖说如果你不愿在球场上努力训练，就不要抱怨）to workhard outon thefield.Williams‘）”可知，在在互联网上发帖让人们不要抱怨，由此可知她这么做是因为受够了抱怨，故选Williams B【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“So sheset anew goalfor herself:Give awayone millionbooks.It soundslike an（所以她给自己定了一个新目标捐出万本书听起来像是无法企及的数字）”以unreachable number.100及最后一段中“In thefour years,Williams hasgiven awaymore than78,000books-only922,000more toreach hergoal!And she为not slowingdown.（在过去的四年里，Williams已经送出了78000多本书-------------------------要达到她的目标，还差万本书！她并没有放慢脚步）”可知，川为自己设定捐万本书的目标，在过去
92.2W iams100的四年里已经送出了多本书，且她并没有放慢脚步，故“有志者事竟成”最能描述的故事故78000Williams选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段中uSo sheset anew goalfor herself:Give awayone millionbooks.（所以她给自己定了一个新目标捐出万本书）和最后一段中100”Reading cantake youanywhere/she said.You cantravelintimeandspace.If youcan read,youcanlearn almostanything.9（‘读书可以带你去任何地方，她说你可以在时间和空间中旅行如果你能阅读，你几乎可以学到任何东西）”可知，文章主要讲述一名教师Williams因为对书籍的热爱且能够让更多孩子读书而启动了捐赠图书项目，并一直为这个项目奋斗的故事项“捐书女C士”可以作为本文的最佳标题故填CCIm Andrew Siegel andthis ismy garden.This iswhere my family and I growa lot of differentvegetables andflowers.Gardening hasbeen reallyimportant tomy familybecause itgives usa chanceto spendtime outsidetogether,away from allthe electronics.Especially formy five-year-old,it reallygives hera chanceto bein touch with nature-all thelittle animals,insects andthings that come out here.We findthat alot ofthe things that weplan forinthegarden dontalways gothe waythat wedlike them to,and someofthe thingsthat we dont planfor becomewhat weenjoy the most thatyear.So itssomething thatmy familyandIhave（欣赏）learned:To appreciateall of it.My advicefor gardening beginners isto juststart.Get apot,get alittle bitof dirt,get atomato plant or whatever plantyou wantand justget started.I thinksometimes itseems challenging.Trust me,it doesnot needto beperfect.You willenjoyevery littlething you get outof it.Gardening hastaught mepatience,something Idont naturallyhave alot of.It takesweeks,takes monthsfor youto putinto your workand thepatience comesout inthe end.You learnnot onlyto bepatient inthat endproduct,but youvealsolearned that,after yearsof gardening,the endproduct isjust partofit.The journeyof growinghas becomemuch moreimportant tome thanthe actual product that we get inthe end.Nothinghas been so valuable asthe time I spend out here.Im byno meansinafarmland,but Ido havemy ownlittle pieceof whatIconsider heaven,and Fvereally learnedto appreciateevery littlemoment—every insect,every plant,every flower——andwhen youcan appreciateit inthat way,theres nothingbetter.
8.Who doesthe underlinedword five-year-old“in paragraph2refer toA.The writer.
8.The writersdaughter.C.The insect.D.The flower.
9.How wouldgardeningbeginnersfeelA.Quite easy.B.Comfortable.C.Perfect.D.Very difficult.
10.What isthemostimportant forAndrewSiegelin gardeningA.Planting differentvegetables andflowers.B.Staying athome togetherwith herfamily.C.Enjoying thewhole processof growing.D.Harvesting whatthe familyplanted.
11.What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.The pleasureof gardening.B.The adviceon gardening.C.Being in touchwith nature.D.Being perfectin life.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述了作者在自家花园中和家人共同从事园艺的经历、收获和感悟，园艺让作者体会到接触自然的乐趣和享受种植过程的美好【题详解】8指代猜测题根据画线词的上文“Gardening hasbeen reallyimportant tomyfamilybecause itgives usa chanceto spend（园艺对我的家庭来说真的很重要，因为它让我们有机会一起在time outsidetogether,away fromall theelectronics.户外度过时光,远离所有的电子产品）”和下文“it reallygives hera chanceto beintouchwithnature-allthelittle animals,（这真的给了她一个接触大自然的机会——所有的小动物、昆虫和从这里出来insects andthingsthatcomeouthere.的东西）”可知，作者在分享园艺对自己的家庭的重要性，并提到了对特定的一个家庭成员的重要意义由此可知，画线词指的是作者的女儿故选项B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段中“My advicefor gardeningbeginners isto juststart.Get apot,get alittle bitof dirt,get atomato（我对园艺初学者的建议plantorwhateverplantyou wantand justget started.I thinksometimes itseems challenging.是，马上开始准备一个花盆，放一点泥土，种一棵番茄或任何你想要的植物，然后开始我觉得有时候这看起来很有挑战性）”可知，园艺初学者可能会觉得非常困难故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段中The journeyof growinghas becomemuch moreimportant tome thanthe actualproduct that（对我来说，种植的过程比我们最终得到的产品更重要）”可知，对作者来说，园艺中最重要的we getintheend.是享受种植的整个过程故选项C【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是最后一段中The journeyof growinghas becomemuch moreimportant tome thanthe（对我来说，种植的过actualproductthatwegetintheend.Nothing hasbeensovaluableasthetimeIspendouthere.程比我们最终得到的产品更重要没有什么比我在这里度过的时间更宝贵了）”可知，文章主要分享了作者在自家花园中和家人共同从事园艺的经历、收获和感悟，园艺让作者体会到接触自然的乐趣和享受种植过程的美好因此，项“园艺的乐趣”契合文章主旨故选项A ADWeveall beenthere-starting ata book,hoping that what westudy willstick inour mind.Many ofus haveprobablywondered.Is thereany way to improvememory So,why dontwe lookat whatmemory expertssay about thisEvery studentknows thatifs helpfulto reviewwhat theyvestudied before.According to experts,we canlearn thingsbetter if we wait some time before trying to study them again.They saythat tryingto remember something fromyourmemory afteryouhavehad someto forgetit willmakeiteasier to remember infuture.Similarly,studies haveshown thattaking sometime tojust donothing after studying mightmean that you canrememberthings betterafterwards.It is not clearwhy thishappens.But somethink ithas todo withthe relationshipbetweenlong-term andshort-term memory.（图像）Another studytip isto changebetween differentideas.Now,connecting themto eachother orto imagesisoften considereda goodwaytoremembersomething.A wordchampion JonathanHancock sayshow picturingpieces ofinformationin differentphysical locationsor connectingthemtomemorable imagesmakes themeasier toremember.There arealso morethingsthatwe can do to improve ourmemory.Hancock saysthat beinggenerally organizedmakes things easier for your brain.Many otherexperts alsosuggest thatwe shouldget alot ofrest andexercise.So,the goodnews to take from this is that while it may be hard,improving ourmemory issomething we can do.
12.How doesthe writerintroduce thetopic ofthetextA.By tellinga story.B.By askingquestions.C.By listingnumbers.D.By describinga scene.
13.What shouldwedotorememberbetter accordingto paragraphs23A.Wait sometime beforereviewing.B.Write downwhat wecannot remember.C.Learn theimportant partsseveral times.D.Go backover whatweve studiedimmediately.
14.What wouldHancock adviseon improving our memoryA.Doing nothing afterstudying.B.Doing alotofexercises.C.Having enoughrest.D.Being generally organized.
15.What doesthe writerthink ofimproving ourmemoryA.Easy.B.Possible.C.Useless.D.Necessary.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何提高记忆力【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段中“Is thereany waytoimprovememory9So,why dontwe lookatwhatmemory expertssay（有什么方法可以提高记忆力吗？所以，为什么我们不看看记忆专家是怎么说的呢？）”以及下文aboutthis对方法的具体介绍推知，本段用一个问题引出了文章的主题，故选B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段中u Accordingtoexperts,wecanlearn things betterifwewaitsometimebeforetrying（根据专家的说法，如果我们等一段时间再学习，我们可以学得更好）”和第三段中tostudythemagain.u Similarly,studies haveshown thattaking sometime tojust donothingafterstudying mightmean that youcanremember』同样，研究表明，学习后花一些时间什么都不做可能意味着你可以更好地记住事情）”thingsbetterafterwards可知，等一段时间再复习能更好地记忆，故选A【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后——段中“Hancock saysthat beinggenerallyorganizedmakesthingseasierfor yourbrain.（说，总体上有条理会让你的大脑更容易做事）”可知，会建议总体上有条理来提高记忆力，Hancock Hancock故选D【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后一段中“So,the goodnewstotakefromthisisthatwhileitmaybehard,improvingourmemory is（所以，从中得到的好消息是，虽然这可能很难，但改善我们的记忆力是我们可以做到的）”something wecando.可知，作者认为提高我们的记忆力是可能的，故选B第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A teenagercan achievesuccess inlife.Here aresome importantpoints thatyou mayfind helpful.16No matterhow boringitisnow,education will help you be acreative memberin society.Try yourbest forexcellencein school;listen tothe teachers,do yourhomework,study,and getgood grades.Doing sowill help yougetinto abetter university,which willenable youto havea brightfuture.17Do goodin yourcommunity liIX.Volunteering cannot onlyimprove yourcommunitys status,it couldmake youhappier18Find chancestodovolunteer workthat interestsyou.For example,if youlove animals,volunteer atan animalshelter.If youlove helpingthe environment,plant treesor pickup litter.When youhelp others.19•Be nicetoyourparents andteachers.Remember,they,re thereto helpyou bethebestthatyoucan be.Respect themand value their opinions,even ifthey upsetyou sometimes.20You dontget tochoose yourteachers oryour family,but youstillhave toput upwith them.Learn how to dealwith peoplenow,because whenyoure anadult,you dontget tochooseyour bossoryourco-workers,so learnhowtorespect themnow.At Dowell in school.B.Live lifetothefullest.C.School setsyou upontheright track!D.it willmake youfeel betterabout yourself.E.it willhelpyoupass timeand developyour personality.F.Keep inmind thatthey dothe thingsthey dobecause theycare aboutyou.（抑郁）G.Studies showthat peoplewho volunteerare lesslikely todevelop depressionthan thosewho dont.【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.G
19.D
20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了帮助青少年在生活中取得成功的一些建议【题详解】16不艮据空后两句“No matterhow boringitisnow,education willhelpyoube acreative memberin society.Try yourbest.（无论现在多么无聊，教for excellenceinschool;listentothe teachers,do yourhomework,study,and getgood grades育都会帮助你成为社会中有创造力的一员在学校尽你最大的努力追求卓越；听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩）”可知，本段是说教育有很大作用，在学校要好好表现，项“在学校好好表现”适合作为本段主旨句A故选A【题详解】17空前一句（这样做将Doing sowillhelpyougetinto abetteruniversity,which willenable youto havea brightfuture.有助于你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来）”是说在学校好好表现的作用，项C“学校让你走上正确的道路！”也是说学校教育的作用，总结本段内容，故选C【题详解】18空前——句（志愿月艮务不仅Volunteering cannot onlyimprove yourcommunitys status,it couldmake youhappier.可以提高你所在社区的地位，还可以让你更快乐）”提到，志愿服务可以让你更快乐，项”研究表明，做志愿G者的人比不做志愿者的人患抑郁症的可能性要小”通过研究证实上述观点，符合语境，故选Go【题详解】19根据本段中.（志愿服务不仅Volunteering cannot onlyimprove yourcommunitys status,it couldmake youhappier可以提高你所在社区的地位，还可以让你更快乐）”可知，志愿服务可以让你更快乐，结合空前（当你帮助别人的时候）”可知，帮助别人时应是会感到快乐，项“它会让你感觉更好”“When youhelp othersD符合语境，故选D【题详解】20根据空前两句“Remember,theyre thereto helpyoubethebestthatyoucan be.Respect themandvaluetheiropinions,记住，他们是来帮助你做到最好尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会让even ifthey upsetyou sometimes4你心烦意乱）”可知，父母和老师是来帮助你做到最好的，要尊重他们，即使有时他们会让你心烦意乱，但是要记得他们的出发点是好的，项“记住，他们这样做是因为他们关心你”符合语境，故选F F第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The Olympicspirit isabout alot morethan winningmedals andsetting records.Just lookatthestoryof21Eric.The boy from Equatorial Guinea foundhis22for swimmingshortly afterhigh school.23he founditdifficulttogetaswimming poolto learnswimming.Eventually,he24a13-meter hotelpool thathecouldonlyusethree hoursa week.Ondays hecould notpractice inthe pool,he25in rivers.After abouteight monthsof swimming,he26the chanceto competeinthe2000Summer Olympics.On the100m freestyle,Eric wasinthefirst27along withthe othertwo strongswimmers.Both swimmerswere28tocarry oncompetition forstartingtooearly,29Eric astheonlymaninhis race.Not onlywere theeyes ofthe17,00030at thesceneentirely onhim,but thebillions3j theGames thatday,fromallovertheworld.When heheard thecrowd shouting,encouraging himto Go,go,go.he gatheredall his32tofinish therace witha timeof1:
52.72,the slowest33timeinOlympic history.But thefans didnotcare,34him asifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.Although heisnotoutstanding inperformance,he hasmade35for hismotherland andhas leftaneverlasting chapter（篇章）intheswimming field.
21.A.swimmer B.runner C.jumper D.thrower
22.A.hope B.goal C.requestD.love
23.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Therefore D.Surprising
124.A.remembered B.controlled C.found D.introduced
25.A.waited B.fixed C.performed D.trained
26.A.got B.missed C.developed D.created
27.A.ground B.race C.nation D.space
28.A.allowed B.expected C.forbidden D.invited
29.A.believing B.holding C.forgetting D.leaving
30.A.audiences B.directors C.visitors D.listeners
31.A.attending B.watching C.preparing D.enjoying
32.A.courage B.growth C.strength D.breath
33.A.promised B.required D.recordedC.believed
34.A.cheering B.encouraging C.supporting D.cheating
35.A.progress B.power C.history D.money【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了奥运会米自由泳项目世界最慢记录的创造者一一埃里克•莫桑巴尼100鼓舞人心的故事【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意:看看游泳运动员埃里克的故事就知道了游泳运动员；跑步运动A.swimmer B.runner员；跳跃运动员；投掷运动员根据下文C.jumper D.thrower TheboyfromEquatorialGuinea。
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