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学年度第一学期质量检测2023〜2024高二英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟考生注意:
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上
2.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What didthe mando lastnightA.He fixedhis computer.B.He playedcomputer games.C.He workedovertime.
2.How doesthe womanfeel aboutBartonA.Hes fashionable.B.Hes serious.C.Hes impolite.
3.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their travelexperiences.B.Their favoritebooks.C.Their holidaylife.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In therestaurant.B.In thestreet.C.In thesupermarket.
5.What doesthe manwant todoA.Get apay raise.B.Look for a newjob.C.Stay with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Who mightthe womanbeA.Mr.Smiths secretary.B.The mansemployee.C.Mr.Smiths businesspartner.
7.What will the mando nextA.Show his advertisement.B.Wait forMr.Smith.C.Attend ameeting.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Why doesthe mantalk to the womanA.To borrowher car.B.To make an invitation.C.To helpher withthe luggage.
9.What doesthe manthink oftraveling bytrainA.Comfortable.B.Tiring.C.Inconvenient.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.For whomwillthewoman buya carA.Her kid.B.Herself.C.Her husband.
11.Why didthe youngcouple sellthe carA.Its conditionwasnt good.B.It wasout offashion.C.They wantedone withmore seats.
12.What doesthe mansay aboutthe carA.It hasseven seats.B.It has a slightscratch.C.It wasused often.
13.What willthe manprobably do for thewomanA.Contact arepair shop.B.Introduce anothercar.C.Have atest drive.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Good friends.
15.What doesJennie havedifficulty indoingA.Making somefriends.B.Adjusting todormitory life.C.Understanding thecourse contents.
16.What doesJennie usuallydoforfunA*Watch movies.B.Visit museums.C.Go to amusement parks.
17.What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.Jennie is a hugefan ofparties.B.The manmajors inAmerican History.C.Jennie hasjoined threeclubs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What was the effectof thetropical stormin SouthernAfricaA.Millions ofpeople werehomeless.B.Power lineswere damaged.C.Rail lineswere shutdown.
19.How muchsnow didStoughton getA.More than30inches.B.About61inches.C.Over76inches.
20.Which countryhad floodsthis weekendA.Poland.B.The UK.C.Germany.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMarvelous ScenicWalks NearLondonThere areplenty ofwalking routesin London.If youfancy somethinga bitmore rural,then thegreen andpleasantland hasplenty tooffer.Goring Gapand the Thames PathIf youre in the moodfor agentle ruralwalk,theThames Path isfar fromboring.The5-mile footpathfollows the（草地）.curve of the river,winding pastwildflower meadowsPost-walk pub:Pangbourne5s seventeenth-century pubThe Swanserves high-end dishes.Bag atable on the riversideorkeep toastyby oneof itsopen fires.Box HillToadmire thisspots ruralviews,first youvegot tojump across17stepping stonesand climb272steps to thetop ofBox Hill,where thepath begins.The totaldistance is
6.8miles.Post-walk pub:The cavernousTree onBox Hillhas anattractive menuand hugebeer garden,or samplea glassofJuniper Hillat DenbiesWinerie.（山脊）A SouthDowns RidgeIf youve alreadydone theclassic SevenSisters cliffiopwalk orcant faceall thosehills,this isa longbut lovelyalternative.The routecovering
14.3miles snakesalong aridge and a rivervalley.Post-walk pub:There are always10real beersat theold-school pubThe Wellington.Chess Valleyin theChilternsChess Valleyin theChiitem Hillsisnt hometo anychess masters,but itused toproduce akind ofwater plant.Thiswalk of
4.9miles followsthe river,winding throughrolling meadowsand woods.Post-walk pub:The GeorgeDragon isa simpleold coachingpub on the HighStreet with a logfire,real beersandgiant burgers.
1.Which of the followingwalks coversthe shortestdistanceA.Box Hill.B.A SouthDowns Ridge.C.Chess Valleyin theChilterns.D.Goring Gapand theThamesPath.
2.What dothe listedscenic walksin thetext havein commonA.The pubsare prettyand old-fashioned.B.Visitors canrelax atspecial pubsafter walks.C.There arerivers windingthrough themeadows.D.The foodserved thereis expensiveand ofhigh quality.
3.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A geographybook.B.A travelbrochure.C.A fashionwebsite.D.A sciencemagazine.B（寄养中心），One yearbefore,at age18,Leszyeski hadaged out of foster care havingbeen in the systemsince shewasfour when her singlemother wasno longerable tocare forher.Leszyeski wasnow enrolledin collegehoping tobecomea doctor.And theonly furnitureshe hadin herapartment was an airmattress with a holein it.Then shelearned aboutan organizationChairity.The organizationprovides furnitureand householdgoods foryoungadults whohave leftfoster care.Leszyeski reachedout toCharity,a nonprofitformed by23-year-old MariaPaparella.Paparella firstbecame awareof foster care inelementary schoolwhenher parents wereconsidering adoptinga child.The plandidnt workout,but Paparellaoften foundherself thinkingabout thatchild.Pm reallyclose with my family,andI justcouldn*t imaginebeing completelyon myown at18J she says.At16,Paparella visitedSummit CountyChildren Services,with alist ofquestions,trying tounderstand whatagingout lookedlike.One ofher questionswas“Whats notbeing metfbr theseyoung people”Near thetop ofthe listwas」furniture.That struckhome saysPaparella.The ideaof movinginto anapartment withouta bedto sleepon ora sofatosit orTpulled ather heartstrings.Paparella contactedherparents*friends,asking ifthey hadspare furnitureto donate.A localfurniture storeofferedfree ware-house spaceand itsdelivery truck.Watching the recipients*faces whenthey receiveda bed,a couch—whatever—was amazing.Paparella remembersdelivering agold lamptoawoman andwatching herpolish itlovingly,getting ridof dirtand fingerprints.Today,Chairity hasgiven furnitureto nearly200young adultsin homesacross sixOhio counties.Paparella isconvincedthese contributionsgive therecipients hopeand confidence.Leszyeski agrees/cIt makesme feellike Imnotdifferent fromother people.My whole life,Pve feltabnormal,^shesays,“Now,I feelnormal.”
4.Which canbest describeLeszyeskis lifeafter leavingfoster careA.Tough buthopeful.B.Poor and aimless.C*Wealthy butboring.D.Independent andcarefree.
5.Why didPaparella foundChairityA.To getsome financialbenefits fromit.B.To helpthose agingoutoffostercare.C.To aidthe needycouple adopta child.D.To askpeople todonate somecouches
6.When wasPaparella mosttouched at the ageof16A.Living withoutparents.B.Moving intoa newhouse.C.Getting freetruck delivery.D.Visiting afostercarecenter.
7.What doesLeszyeski thinkof ChairityA.It changesyoung adults1wholelife.B.It bringsconfidence totherecipients.C.It hashelped lotsof homelesspeople.D.It makespeople differentfrom others.CLike therest ofus,scientists havelong suspectedthe（修复能力）healing capacityof agood hug.Unlike therest ofus,theyve goneabout tryingto proveit.Laboratory studiessuggest that things likehugs helpus feelsafer.They canalso makeus lesssensitive tophysicalpain andless reactivewhen werefaced withthreatening experiences/7says MichaelMurphy.He isa researchprofessor inthedepartment ofpsychological sciencesat TexasTech University.This labwork hasshown that hugs and other touchbehaviorare relatedto stress.The morestress we have,the moreour heartrates andblood pressurego up.At thistime,hugs andother forms of personaltouch maygive offall sortsof feel-good chemicals,so thatstress canbe reduced.”“Theres a lot thatwe stillneed tolearn,and there9salot wedont know,Murphy says.However,what seemsto berisingup isthathugs,as wellas otherformsofloving andgentle touch,are reallypowerful.They remindpeople that theyre caredabout andthatthey have someonein theircorner.”We expect touch.When we were bom,we wereplaced in our mothers,arms almostimmediately.In thatfirst yearofour life,we spendalotof timebeing heldby otherpeople.And aswe growup,we seekout hugsand touchasaway ofconnection.I thinkwhat wehave lostin thepast fewyears arethese reallyeasy opportunitiesto bereminded ofconnection.While hewas atCarnegie Mellon,Murphy wasthe leadauthor of a hug-centered2018article inthe scientificjournalPLOS One.In aseries ofinterviews with404adults overa two-week period,the researchersfound thatreceiving ahug isassociatedwiththeattenuation ofnegative emotionsthat occuron dayswith interpersonal conflicts.That isto say,generally,hugs helpto reducethe negativeimpacts thatpersonalconflictsmay causeinourdaily lives.8•What canwe inferabout hugsfrom thelaboratory studiesA.They showpeoples goodsocial relationships.
8.They cancure usof ourmental disease.
9.They canput muchpressure onpeople.
10.They makeus feelcalm andat ease.
9.Why dopeople seekout hugsand touchas theygrow upA.To recallchildhood memories.B.To keepconnected withothers.C.To solverelationship problems.D*To expresstheir socialpoliteness.
10.What doesthe underlinedword attenuation”inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.Expression.B.Influence.C.Suffering.D.Reduction.
11.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.The Powerof HugsB.How toReduce StressC.How toCare forOthersD.The Importanceof InterpersonalRelationsDLife canbring usdown fromtime totime.At somepoint,you mayfind yourselfin whatyou willconsider as yourdarkest hour.As youtry to find yourway outof thatbad situation,you shouldtry toremind yourselfthat thereis stillareason to be grateful.If youlook atyour situationnow andcompare itwith someoneelse whois inmuch deepertrouble thanyou,I amsurethat youllfind somethingto bethankful for.We allhave ourshare ofproblems.But complainingabout themso muchonlymakes usblind aboutthe factthat therearethemiracles thathappen aroundus everyday.When all your needsare provided,then youshould becontent andhappy.Ifyou have a roof overyour head,some（得体的）decent clothesto wear,enough foodon thetable,a comfortableplace tosleep,clean waterto drinkand you arefree to make yourown choices,then youshould behappy andgrateful.Many peopleall aroundthe world,especially thosewhoare atwar orthose invery poorcountries wouldgive anythingto bein yourconditions.Even ifyou loseallyourmoney orpossessions and your heartis brokenfor somereason,as longas you are stillalive,then everymaterial thingyouhavelost canbe regained.Ifyouhave afew goodfriends whowill bethere tosupport orhelpyou,then beglad becausetrue friendsare hardtofind.As longas youhave someoneto loveand someoneto loveyou back,then youareavery fortunateperson.Remember tobe patientand trustthatthingswill getbetter.
12.Whats the authors advicefor thosepeople facedwith difficultiesA.They shouldbelieve inmiracles tohappen.B.They shouldtake agrateful attitudeto life.C.They shouldhave confidencein themselves.D.They shouldremind themselvesto keepcalm.
13.According tothe author,complaints aboutour sufferingsonly resultin.A.being teasedby othersB.taking everythingfor grantedC.having doubtsabout self-value D.ignoring thegood thingsin life
14.What canwe inferfrom paragraph3A.People shouldtry tomakea difference.B.People shouldbe satisfiedwith what theyhave.C.People shouldwork hardto gainwhattheywant.D.People shouldpractise kindnessto thosein need.
15.What doestheauthor intend totell usA.Its notso easytomakea living.B.Ifs importantto havefaith inlife.C.Show appreciationof whatwehave.D.Never compareourselves withothers.第二节（每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Helping the environment andprotecting ourresources arevery importantactivities.16There areseveral waysthatyou canhelp protectthis planetwe callhome.Use reusable bags.Plastic bagsthat getthrown outend upin landfillsorinother partsofthe environment.（分解）.17Also,it takesdecades for the bagsto decomposeTherefore,whether youare shoppingforfood,clothes orbooks,use a reusablebag.This cutsdown onlitter andprevents animalsfrom gettinghold ofthem.Use reusabledrink containers.Instead ofbuying individuallypackaged drinks,consider buyinga reusablewaterbottle.18A lotof coffeeshops,Starbucks,for example,even offera discountto customerswho useareusablecontainerfor theirdrinks.（灯^包）Save electricity.Use energy-efficient lightbulbs insteadof regularbulbs.They lastlonger,which willsaveyou a bit of money.Whats more,make sureyou turnoff lights,the TV,andotherdevices whenyouarenot usingthem.Turn offyour airconditioning orheat whenits notnecessary.19Open yourwindows inthe earlyfall orput onmoreclothes inthe earlywinter.Save water.More wateris wastedthan werealize.Turn offthe watertap whenyouarebrushing yourteeth.Dont turnyourshower onuntil youreready toget inand washyour hair.Limit yourwater usageasyouwash dishes.20A.This isespecially trueastheseasons change.B.And studentswithout doubtcan makeadifference.C.They lastlonger,which willsave youabitofmoney.D.Everyone shouldtake measuresto fightagainst thewater pollution.E.These cankill animalswho getstuck inthem ormistake themfor food.F.Not onlywill thishelp protecttheenvironment*but helpyou savemoney.G.Developing thesehabits willbe goodfor boththeenvironmentandyourwallet.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I waspicking throughcoat pocketsand madlyshaking allmy oldpurses andwallets.I waslooking forpennies,quarters-anything thatwould helpme21it tothe endoftheweek.It surewas feeling
22.A hopelessgirl inher twenties,I wasa23parent,withaone-year-old sonandafive-year-old daughter.Life consistedof upsand downs.Til neverforget the24of findingone pennyduring myhunt,then two,then fifteen,and thentwenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six.Every timeI25one,I feltexcited.（讽刺的）26now,I seethat it was somewhatironic27I hadlooked downon penniesat onepoint in my life.I satinmybedroom thatnight andsorted allthe28from myhour-long quest.I smiledand made29withmydaughter whilewe packedour pennies.Her brotherjoyfully bouncedup anddown in his bouncer.Theyhad no30how manynights Iwould3j withmy faceburied inthe pillows,32how Iwould keeparoofover theirheads,lights oninthehouse,and foodonthetable.I rememberthose dayslike theywere yesterday,but Idont rememberthem with
33.I rememberthemintentionally becauseI promisedmyself thatif Iwere everto escapethe34of poverty,I wouldneverforget the______35___ofapenny.Tve keptthat promise,too.B.adopt D.give
21.A.make C.spot
22.A.bored B.nervous C.heavy D.hurried
23.A.hard B.curious C.alive D.single
24.A.plan B.joy C.mind D.course
25.A.found B.made C.lent D.gave
26.A.Looking backB.Coming alongC.Getting downD.Wondering around
27.A.yet B.because C.so D.and
28.A.paper B.day C.change D.time
29.A.hands B.ways C.body D.jokes
30.A.chance B.idea C.sight D.reach
31.A.expect B.drop C.cry D.show
32.A.wondering B.changing C.deciding D.keepingB.recovery D.injury
33.A.excitement C.sadness
34.A.comments B.choices C.pains D.decisions
35.A.dream B.upset C.challenge D.value非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节语法填空（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内1单词的正确形式The NortheastChina Tigerand LeopardNational Park,bordering Russiaand theNorth Korea,36cover anarea of14,100square kilometers.It isthe majorhabitat ofthe countrysSiberian tigers and Amur leopards andis37model forcross-border wildlifeconservation.针叶的Located inthe centralzone ofthe mixedconiferous andbroad-leaved forestecosystems inthe temperate温带的zone ofAsia,the parkpossesses splendidand attractivescenery38different seasons.In addition,there areplentifulplant specieswell39preserve inthe park,including thousandsof medicalplants,eatable wildherbs,wild fruittreesand bushes.Some ofthem are40endanger plantspecies andunder stateprotection.The parkisaperfect placeforthereproduction and41survive ofbirds.Every spring,various forestbirds startreturningfrom thesouth toprepare42layeggs.The richsoil ofthe parkalso providesa favorableliving environmentforcold-blooded animals.At present,a community of flesh-eating animalsandacommunityofplant-eating animalsmake upacomplete foodchain inthe nationalpark,43is extremelyrare tosee inChina.The nationalpark will44effectiveprotect SiberiantigersandAmurleopards,45help themcontinue toreproduce andlive inharmony withnature.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分.假定你是李华，是伦敦孔子学院的一名助教按照学院安排，你近期要开设一门线上课程，介绍中国唐诗46宋词请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的学生们报名参加内容包括.课程安排；1报名方式；
2..希望学生们都参加注意词数左右380参考词汇唐诗宋词poetry ofthe Tangand Songdynasties第二节读后续写满分25分.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文续写的词数应为47150左右Cold Decemberwind passedright throughmy worncoat,T mighthave wishedtobeat home,but thosedays itwasntmuch warmerthere thanitwasstanding atthe bus stop.Mama hadwritten aletter tothe electric company explainingthatwe werelate payingour billbecause mysister wasill andDaddy hadbeen laidoff,but thepower wascut offanyway.That9s whywewereon ourway intotown topay the bill inperson.I satclose toBuddy Earlfor warmthonthebus whenit finallyshowed up.The walktotheelectriccompanyofficefrom thebusstopwas onlya coupleof blocks,but itwasarelief toget inside.After settlingthebillMama brought us overto Richsdepartment store.There wasSanta ina bigwooden chair.Youtwo gotalk tohim,she said.Just dontexpecttoget allyou askfbr.Buddy Earland Ijoined theline ofchildren waiting,and Mamasat ona benchnearby.Then Santastarted talkingwith usand askedus whatwe wanted.Santa reachedinhispocket,pulled outa notepadandscribbled somethingwithapencil.Is yourmother withyou two”he asked.I pointedtothebench.“Thats ourmamaover there.Shes waitingfor usto finish.Santa liftedBuddy Earloff hisknee.Could youask herto comeand talktome^^he said.Later,Mama andSanta talkedforafew minutes.Santa tooka couplemore notes.Then Mamabroughtushome.Wedidnt dareask abouttheir privateconversation.Christmas morningMama andDaddy gatheredus aroundour treeto givethanksfor allwe had.There wereno toysfrom Santaunder thetree.No presentsat all,really.But thatwas okay,especiallysince wehad electricityagain.I feltpretty goodas Itook myseat atthe kitchentable.Paragraph1:Suddenly,there wasa knockatthedoor.Paragraph2:Mama andDaddy lookedat eachother,and sheunpacked thefood fromthe box.。
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