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学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题2022-2023第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When willJohn comeoverA.This evening.B.Tomorrow evening.C.On Sundayevening.
2.How manyplayers willthere beA.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.
3.Where is the catnowA.In thegarden.B.In thekitchen.C.In theliving room.
4.What does the manwant to do in the futureA.Travel aroundthe world.B.Support hisfamily.C.Own afew companies.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The womanspaintings.B.The womansfavorite snack.C.The redspots onthe womansface.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.When didthe mancall the woman yesterdayeveningA.At7:
00.B.At8:
00.C.At10:
00.
7.Why didntthe womananswer thephone callA.Her phonewas dead.B.The musicwas tooloud.C.She turnedoff herphone.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How doesthe womanfeel aboutattending themeeting this eveningA.Uncomfortable.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.
9.What kindof fooddoesthe womans sisterlikeA.Japanese food.B.Mexican food.C.Thai food.
10.What willthe speakersprobably doafter dinnerthiseveningA.Visit arelative.B.Watch amovie.C.Make somedesserts.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Scientists haverediscovered aspecies offrog lastseen morethan80years ago.They relocatedthe smallHalPs waterfrognamed afterthe American researcher Frank Gregory Hall32discovered thespecies in1935in atiny hotspring near证实Ollagiie inChiles Atacamadesert.33discovery madethe scientiststry theirbest toconfirm that the so-calledghost specieswas indeedthe sameone Hallhad discovereddecades ago.We askedthe museumwhere HalPsdiscoverywas registered.They sentus a large number of34picture,said Cesar Cuevas,a researcherfrom theCatholic UniversityofTemuco.ZootaxaThe journal35publish thetale of the rediscoverylast month.Researchers madean effort36establishthe frogsties toother speciesfound in the regionin orderto determinehow different,and therefore,how rare,it37realis.Meanwhile,protecting itshabitat38be key,“Cuevas said.Mining,tourism developmentand expandingcities inChilesnorth,home to the worlds铜罕见的39large copperindustry,all competefor water40the rareanimals.Theseanimals arealways livingin the water.In justfive minutesout of the water,they dieJ Cuevassaid in a callto protect41they habitatbefore it is toolate.【答案】
32.who##that
33.The
34.pictures
35.published
36.to establish
37.really
38.is
39.largest
40.with
41.their【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究人员重新发现了多年前的青蛙并80呼吁人们保护它们【题详解】32考查定语从句句意他们重新安置了以美国研究员命名的小水蛙，他于年在智Frank GregoryHall Hall1935利阿塔卡马沙漠附近的一个小温泉中发现了这个物种这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为OHagiie“the在定语从句中担当主语，可用或故填AmericanresearcherFrankGregoryHall”who thatwho/thato【题详解】33考查冠词句意这一发现促使科学家们尽最大努力证实，所谓的幽灵物种确实是几十年前发现的同一Hall种修饰可数名词单数，表示对该名词的特指，用定冠词；出现在句首，首字母大写故填theThe【题详解】34考查名词的数句意“我们询问了的发现登记在那里的博物馆他们给我们发来了大量的照Hall片，”特穆科天主教大学的研究人员说为可数名词，其前有修饰，用C6sarCuevaspicture“alargenumberof”名词的复数形式故填pictures【题详解】35考查时态句意《动物分类》杂志上个月发表了这一重新发现的传奇故事根据时间状语last可知，时态为一般过去时故填month”published【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意研究人员努力建立这种青蛙与该地区发现的其他物种的联系，以确定它有多不同，以及因此确实很罕见非谓语动词担当目的状语用不定式形式故填to establish【题详解】37考查副词句意研究人员努力建立这种青蛙与该地区发现的其他物种的联系，以确定它有多不同，以及因此确实很罕见修饰形容词用副词形式故填rare,really【题详解】38考查时态和主谓一致句意同时，保护它的栖息地是关键这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可判断，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式故填“protecting itshabitat”is【题详解】39考查形容词最高级句意智利北部是世界上最大的铜产业所在地，采矿、旅游发展和不断扩张的城市都在与稀有动物争夺水资源根据常识判断，此处是世界上最大的铜产业所在地，所以用形容词最高级故填largesto【题详解】40考查介词句意智利北部是世界上最大的铜产业所在地，采矿、旅游发展和不断扩张的城市都在与稀有动物争夺水资源短语意为“与……竞争”故填compete with...,with【题详解】41考查代词句意表示“这些动物总是生活在水里在离开水的短短五分钟内，它们就会死亡，”与Cuevas此同时，呼吁保护它们的栖息地以免为时已晚根据空后的名词可知，空处为形容词性物主代Cuevas habitat词，修饰名词故填habitat their单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据单词首字母或中文释义填出单词的适当形式.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.For along distance,air travelisthefastest wayto getto yourd【答案】destination##estination【解析】【详解】考查名词句意对于长途旅行来说，乘飞机是到达目的地的最快方式形容词性物主代词后your接名词形式，且此处为单数概念，根据首字母提示及句意，故填destination（根据首字
43.Frightened asI was,I triedto keepmy bto preventmyself fromfalling offthe bicycle.母单词拼写）【答案】balance##alance【解析】【详解】考查名词句意尽管我很害怕，我还是努力保持平衡以免从自行车上摔下来根据句意和首字母提示应填balance平衡”作宾语,keep one!s balance保持平衡，故填balance.（根据首字母单词拼写）
44.Falling from a horse,the filmstar sufferedseveral neckand legi【答案】injuries##njuries【解析】【详解】考查可数名词的复数句意这位电影明星从马上摔下来，颈部和腿部受伤根据首字母以及Falling可知，这位电影明星从马上摔下来候，造成颈部和腿部的多处受伤所以空处用名词“受fromahorse injury伤”空前有可知，是指多处伤害，所以名词用复数形式故填several injuries
45.M ofcollege graduatespour intobig citiesevery year,seeking well-paid jobsand brightfutures.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Millions##illions【解析】【详解】考查名词句意每年数以百万计的大学毕业生涌入大城市，寻找高薪的工作和光明的未来millions成百万的，许许多多的根据首字母提示及句意，故填of Millions
46.The DragonBoat Festivalis a festival thatr usof QuYuan,an ancientpatriotic poetof theWarring（根据首字母单词拼写）States Periods.【答案】reminds##eminds【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意端午节是一个使我们想起一位古代的战国时期爱国诗人屈原的节日分析句子结构，空格处在引导的定语从句中作谓语，结合句意“使想起”，应用固定搭配that remindsb.由于先行词是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式故填of...,afestivalreminds（）（尝试）.（根据汉语提示单词拼
47.He prefersjogging aroundthe parkevery morningin a n tokeep healthy写）【答案】effort【解析】【详解】考查名词句意为了保持健康，他喜欢每天早上绕着公园慢跑企图，努力想根in aneffort to据汉语提示及句意，故填effort（）（象征）
48.The OlympicGames havelong been anof peace,and alsoa meansof promotingfriendship amongnations.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】symbol【解析】【详解】考查名词句意奥运会长期以来一直是和平的象征，也是促进各国友谊的手段根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“象征”应用名词为可数名词，且这里应用单数形式，在本句中作表语故填symbol,symbolo（申请）（根据汉语提
49.As theInternet developsrapidly,more andmore peoplefind iteasier tofor newjobs online.示单词拼写）【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词句意随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的人发现在网上申请新工作更容易根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词“申请”空前为动词不定式符号，所以空处为动词原形故填apply tapply o（压力）（根
50.Parents needto encouragetheir childrento developtheir potentialwithout puttingtoo muchon them.据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pressure【解析】【详解】考查名词句意父母需要鼓励孩子在不给他们太大压力的情况下开发他们的潜力根据空前的much以及汉语提示可知，空处需要“压力”，为不可数名词故填pressure pressure（原谅）（根
51.The teacherfinally the boy becausehe hadrealized hismistake andpromised notto makeone again.据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】forgave【解析】【详解】考查动词句意老师最终原谅了这个男孩，因为他已经意识到自己的错误，并承诺不再犯错误根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“原谅”应用再结合句意和后文可知，这里时态应用一般过去时故forgive,填forgave应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，某校高一的学生，你在一家英文网站看到了一则招聘暑假兼职小记者的广告，请你给这家
52.网站写封自荐信，内容包括.英语好；1社交能力强；
2.在学校校报当过记者
3.注意词数左右;L
80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【答案】Dear Siror Madam,Knowing that you arein needof apart-time Englishreporter,Im veryhappy towrite toyou in the hopethat Iwouldhave thechance tojoin inyou.I amsure Illbe the most suitableperson.To beginwith,please allowme tobriefly introducemyself.My nameis Li Hua,a seniorone studentwith a goodcommand of English.Whats the most importantis thatI amfriendly andI amgood atcommunicating withothers,whichI think will help me to be agood reporter.Besides,I wasonce areporter inmy schoolnewspaper.If Imlucky enoughtoVmbe accepted,Til trymy bestto provethe very person you are lookingfbr.Thank youfbr yourconsideration.Tm looking forward toyour earlyreply.Yours Sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的自荐信要求考生向一家英文网站写封自荐信，应聘暑假兼职小记者【详解】.词汇积累1彳艮、机会chance^opportunity合适的suitable—appropriate擅长止匕夕卜.句式拓展be good at-do wellin besides—whats more2简单句变复合句原句My nameis LiHua,a seniorone studentwith agood commandof English.拓展句My nameis LiHua,who is a seniorone studentwith agood commandofEnglish.【点睛】【高分句型11Whafs the most importantis thatI amfriendly andI amgoodatcommunicating withothers,（运用了引导的主语从句、引导的表语从句以及which Ithinkwillhelpmeto beagoodreporter.what thatwhich引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型（运2]If Imlucky enoughto beaccepted,Ill trymy bestto proveIm theverypersonyouarelookingfor.用了引导的状语从句）if读后续写（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文53“Time toget up.Its yourbirthday.^^Alex openedhis eyesand lookedup.His parentswere standingnext to his bedholdinga breakfastmuffin.We cando anythingyou want today,“said his mom.He jumpedup toget dressedas quicklyas hecould,already imaginingwhat kindof dayhe wouldhave at the beach.（绊侄）He had always dreamedabout playingin thesand andjumping in the waves.He nearlytripped Ias heran downthestairs on his wayto thekitchen.Alexs dadasked himwhat hewanted todo today.The beach,“he shoutedwith joy.The expressionon hismoms facechanged fromjoy tosadness.She knew the oneplace thathe wouldnot gowas thebeach.When herhusband had beenayoung boyof Alexsage,he hada terrifyingexperience at the beach.Alexs dad（最初的）shook offhis initialshock ofhearing hissons plan.“How aboutwe go to thezoo instead”he suggested.The beachis overtwo hoursaway.”“But dad,Ive wanted to go to the beach myWHOLE lifeJ Alexpleaded.“Son,Im sorry,but weare notgoing to the beachand thafsfinal.”They endedup drivingto thezoo.It was an excitingday,but Alexcould notget the beach out of hismind.Heyearned to buildasandcastle,swim in the oceanand chasethe incomingand outgoingwaves.The beachseemed likethebest placeon earth.Over thenext fewweeks,he dreamedabout italmost everynight.Any freemoment hehad wasspent fillinghisroom withpictures anddrawings ofbeaches.He repeatedlypleaded withhismomto helphim convincehis dadto takethemto the beach.Each timeshe explainedthat theycould doother thingsasafamily,just notthebeach.One night,Alex receivedwhat hethought wasgood news.His dadwas goingon athree-day businesstrip thenextday.This isan opportunityJ hethought tohimself.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答2The nextmorning,seeing hisdad getinto thetaxi,Alex ranto his mother.Hourslater,asAlexlookedoutofthefrontwindowofthecar,hiseyeswidenedandhisjawdropped.【答案】The nextmorning,seeing hisdad getinto thetaxi,Alex rantohismother.He lookedat hismothereagerly andpleaded:Mom,I reallywantto goto thebeach.Please,please,please!”After that,he lookedat hismotherwith anxiousand expectanteyes.Alexs motherdidnt knowwhat todo.She knewthat goingto thebeach was her sonsdream,but shedidnt wanttodoit withouttelling herhusband.Alex sawhis mothershesitation and then said:Mom,Dadis notat home,so hedoesnt haveto worryabout goingto thebeach withus.With Alexspersuasion,hismotherfinallyagreed to take himto thebeach.Hours later,as Alexlooked outof thefront windowof thecar,his eyeswidened andhis jawdropped.It washis fatherwho was waiting them at the destination.When thetaxi stopped,he quicklygot outof thecar andrushed tohis father,asking anxiously,“Dad,why areyou here”His fathersmiled andsaid,“Your mothercalled meand toldme thenews.Ithink thisis notonly agood opportunityfbr youtogotothebeach,but alsoits timefbr meto overcomethe fear,so Ipostponedmy tripand camehere directly”.Hearing this,Alex wasobviously relievedand becameexcited.On thatday,Alex dideverything hehadalwayswantedtodo onthebeachand hada verygood time.His fatheralso seemedto haveovercomethe psychologicalobstacles.After returninghome,Alex wastired andfell asleepdirectly onthe bed,but Hehasa faintsmile onhis lips.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了非常想去海边玩，但是他的父亲因为小时候在海边有着不好的经历，Alex一直没有同意带他去有一天父亲去出差，想趁着爸爸不在的时候，让妈妈偷偷带他去海滩玩Alex【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，看到爸爸上了出租车，亚历克斯跑向妈妈”可知，第一段可描写Alex劝说妈妈带他去海边玩，妈妈同意了
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，当亚历克斯从汽车的前窗向外看时，他的眼睛睁大了，下巴都掉了下来”可知，第二段可描写在海边看到了爸爸，度过了愉快地时光Alex,续写线索想去海边玩——父亲不同意——出差——偷偷去玩——遇见父亲——度过美好时光
2.词汇激活3行为类
①同意做某事agree toto sth./do sth.with oneheart
②克服恐惧over the fear/get overthefear
③回家return home/go backhome情绪类
①热切的看着某人look atsb.eagerly/look atsb.keenly
②变得兴奋become excited/get thrilled【点睛[高分句型J1]She knewthat goingtothebeach was her sonsdream,but shedidnt wanttodoit without（由引导了宾语从句）telling herhusband.that【高分句型（运用了强调句型）2]It washis fatherwhowaswaitingthematthedestination.A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Family members.
12.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.See adoctor.B.Do somesports.C.Know moreabout healthinsurance.
13.What willthe mando nextA.Teach thewoman toplay soccer.B.Buy somemedicine.C.Call hisfriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What isthewomansfavorite filmtypeA.Drama.B.Action movies.C.Comedy.
15.What didthe manthink aboutThe Green Mile whenhe firstsaw itA.It washard tounderstand.B.It wasvery exciting.C.It was a truestory.
16.Why doesntthewomanshow herkids TheGreenMilenowA.They aretoo youngto seeit.B.She thinksit istoo real.C.It isless aboutsports.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What didthe boydo everydayA.He builthis house.B.He visitedhis neighbors.C.He walkedthrough thewoods.
18.Why didthe boydrink from the riverin thebeginningA.He ranoutofwater.B.He forgothis water.C.He likedthe waterthere.
19.What didthe boyreceive fromthe neighborA.Bread.B.Beer.C.Fruit.
20.Where didtheboymove inthe endA.Next tothe river.B.Near agrocery store.C.By hisfriend^house.阅读理解（共11小题;每小题
2.5满分
27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（豆丁海马）A newspecies of pygmy seahorse has beendiscovered offthe coastof SouthAfrica inSodwana Bay,attracting scientistswith itstiny size—only
2.7centimeters.An internationalresearch teamstudied thetiny pygmy seahorse in2019,after itwas spottedby chanceby divinginstructorSavannah NaluOlivier whowas exploringalgae onthe seafloorof thebay.But itwasnt easyto see,according（伪装）toapress releasefromtheUniversity ofLeeds inAustralia.Thats becausethese seacreatures arecamouflagedby theirstony golden-brown look.This isthe firsttime thata pygmy seahorse hasever beendiscovered inthe IndianOcean.In fact,the closestknownpygmy seahorse species live8000kilometers awayina region of the Pacific Ocean called the Coral Triangle.Until now,all butone of the sevenpygmy seahorsespecies werefound inthe triangle,making thisdiscovery particularlypuzzling.The studywas ledby Graham Short fromthe CaliforniaAcademy ofSciences.It discoversa numberof detailed（曾思）features thatdifferentiate thisspecies from other seahorses.While largerseahorses havegills oneach sideof theirhead,the Sodwana Bay pygmy seahorsehasonly one-gill sliton itsback.That wouldbe likehaving anose onthe backofyour neckJ Shortsaid inan interview.The tinyseahorse alsohas aset ofsharp spineson itsback whileother pygmyseahorseshave flat-tipped spines.The researchershavent figuredout whatit isused foryet.The tiny pygmyseahorsereminds usthat whenwe openour eyes,the naturalworld becomesan endlessmystery.Unknown speciesand evenentire ecosystemsare waitingtobediscovered inplaces wenever thoughtpossible.
1.What intereststhe scientistsabout thetiny pygmyseahorseA.Its smallsize.B.Its strangesound.C.Its specialhabit.D.Its beautifulcolor.
2.What makesthe discoveryof thistiny pygmyseahorse confusingA.It livesvery faraway fromthe bigocean.B.People canttell itfromother species.C.It wasfound ina differentplace fromotherspecies.D.Researchers haventknown thefunctions ofits gills.
3.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA*The importanceof thediscovery.B.The reasonsfor doingthe research.C.The species ofpygmyseahorses.D.The characteristicsof thetinypygmyseahorse.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了南非发现的一种新物种一一豆丁海马【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段（豆丁海马）“A newspeciesofpygmyseahorsehas beendiscovered offthe coastof South（南非海岸索德瓦纳湾发现了一Africa inSodwanaBay,attracting scientistswith itstiny size—only
2.7centimeters.种新的豆丁海马，它的体型只有厘米，吸引了科学家的注意）”可知，科学家们对这种豆丁海马感兴趣的
2.7是它的体型很小故选A【题详解】2推理判断题根据第三段第
二、三句话“In fact,the closestknown pygmyseahorsespecieslive8000kilometers awayinaregionof thePacificOceancalledtheCoralTriangle.Until now,all butone of the sevenpygmyseahorsespecies were.（事实上，已知最接近的豆丁海马物种生活在found inthe triangle,making thisdiscovery particularlypuzzling8000公里外的太平洋珊瑚三角地区到目前为止，这七种豆丁海马中除了一种之外全部在三角洲被发现，这一发现尤其令人费解）”可推知，这种豆丁海马几乎全部在与其他物种不同的地方一一太平洋珊瑚三角地区被发现，这个事实令人非常的困惑故选C【题详解】3段落大意题根据第四段第
一、二句话uThe studywas ledby GrahamShort fromthe CaliforniaAcademy ofSciences..（这项研究由加州科学It discoversa numberof detailedfeatures thatdifferentiate thisspecies fromother seahorses院的领导它发现了许多细节特征，这些特征将本物种与其他海马区分开来）”可知，第四段主GrahamShort要介绍了这种豆丁海马和其它海马不同的特征故选DB（搁浅）A groupof volunteersjoined forcesto form a humanchain to free four dolphins whichhad beenstrandedin a canal for four days.The four dolphins wereseen inthe water near theFossil Park,neighborhood inSt Petersburg,（）Florida,US,on Sunday.Experts fromthe FloridaFish andWildlife ConservationCommission FWChad monitoredthe dolphins9activities inthe pastfew daysand hopedthat theywould swimout withthe tide（潮水）.But when the dolphinsstruggled toleave thecanal,brave volunteersjoined membersof theNational Oceanic andAtmospheric Administrationand theClearwater MarineAquarium to form arescue teamto freethem.Dozens of peoplegathered to take videosand picturesof thekind act.A teamof14volunteers heldhands toact asa blockto guidethedolphins outof thenarrow channel.They shoutedand pattedthe waterwith theirhands todirect the dolphins tothe vast叫声定位）.expanses ofRiviera Bay.Dolphins findtheir wayinthewater throughecholocation Thatmeans,by makinghigh-frequency sounds,they canrecognize theechoes ofsound wavesthat bounceoff objectsto findtheir wayaround.Andy Garrett,a biologistof theFWC said,“We wereable tokeep thatchain together.The dolphinswere interested.They actuallycame overright away.He addedthat whenthe teamreached abridge,the dolphinsappeared abit nervousandstarted doingsome spins.They madeone realhard passat ourteam and then wentunder thebridge andtookoff,“Garrett said.The operationlasted about45minutes and the rescue team didnot usenets orany itemsthat couldstressthe dolphins.
4.What canwe knowabout thedolphins from paragraph1A.They swamin groupsto protectthemselves.B.They livedinthewaternearFossil Park.C.They wereobserved insecret byvolunteers.D.They wereforced tostay ina canalfor fourdays.
5.Why didvolunteers shoutand patthe waterA.To makesounds toattract somepeople.B.To guidethedolphins to largerwaters.C.To celebratethe successof savingdolphins.D.To testthe differentreactions offourdolphins.
6.What wordscould bestdescribe therescuersA.Brave andcaring.B.Cautious andhumorous.C.Smart andstubborn.D.Optimistic andenergetic.
7.Whats themain ideaof thetextA.Dolphins swamtothecanal tohunt forfood.B.Rescuers formeda humanchain tosave dolphins.C.Volunteers trainedfourdolphinsto findtheir wayhome.【答案】【解析】D.Experts studiedthe waysof dolphinsfinding directions.
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一群志愿者组成人链，将四只被困在运河里四天的海豚解救出来的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段“A groupof volunteersjoined forcestoforma humanchain tofree fourdolphins which（搁浅）.（一群志愿者组成人链，将四只被困在运河里四天的海豚解救hadbeenstranded inacanalforfourdays出来）”可知，从第一段我们能知道海豚它们被迫在运河里呆了四天故选项D【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段“They shoutedand pattedthewaterwith theirhands todirect thedolphinstothe vast（他们一边喊，一边用手拍打水面，引导海豚前往广阔的里维埃拉湾）”可知，志愿expanses ofRiviera Bay.者们大喊大叫并拍水是为了引导海豚到更大的水域故选项B【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第二段“But whenthedolphinsstruggled toleave thecanal,brave volunteersjoined membersofthe NationalOceanicandAtmospheric Administrationand theClearwater MarineAquarium toformarescueteamtofree（但当海豚挣扎着离开运河时，勇敢的志愿者加入了美国国家海洋和大气管理局以及海洋水族them.Clearwater馆的成员，组成了一支救援队将它们解救出来）”再结合文章讲述的志愿者解救被困海豚的故事可知，志愿者们是勇敢且乐于助人的，所以用“勇敢而有爱心”来形容这些救援人员最恰当故选项A【题详解】7主旨大意题分析全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是四只海豚被迫在运河呆了四天，一群志愿者组成人链，通过喊叫、拍打水面引导海豚前往广阔的里维埃拉湾，并最终将四只海豚解救出来故选项BC（玉）（高贵）.In China,jade servesas one ofthe nations oldestsymbols ofvirtue andnobility Foryears,jade carvers（精细的）have producedbeautiful artworks,because oftheir exquisiteskills andcomplicated techniquespassed downfromgeneration togeneration.Among Chinaswide-ranging styles of jade carving,Beijings isone ofthemostfamousand recognized worldwide for its use of imperial elements.Jade carvingoriginated inthe YuanDynasty.In thesucceeding dynasty,the Ming,the courtgathered skilled jadecarvers fromall overthe nationto createthe finestof productsfor theimperial family,lifting theart tonew heights.During theQing Dynastyjade becameespecially popularin Beijing,andthecarving skillreached itspeak.After theQing,the craftcontinued toflourish,with thousandsof peoplepouring theircreativity intothe jade carving industry.In2008,Beijings particularpractices werelisted asnational intangiblecultural heritage.Zhang Tiechengisathird-generation Beijing jade carving inheritor.In1983,whenthetechnical schoolattached totheBeijing JadeFactory beganto enrollstudents,Zhang decidedto tryhis luck.After fouryears oftraining,he graduatedandstarted workingatthefactory.Through purediligence andperseverance,he graduallybecame amaster ofthe carvingart.The year2008was asignificant onefor Zhang.Chinese jadeart wasintroduced internationallythrough the ChineseSeal Olympic symbol andthe jade-carved medals.Zhang participatedinthedesign ofboth.They combinedwhite jadewith gold,a lightgreenish jadewith silver,and agray shadeof jadewith bronzeto make the medals present that perfectcombination oftruthfulness andvirtue.Following hisOlympic work,Zhang wasinvited torestore the jade decorationsinthePalace Museum.During thisassignment,Zhang couldnthelp butfeel sadasherealized howthe oncesuccessful jade artistry was slowly disappearingfromits oncecelebrated stage.As aninheritor ofBeijing jadecarving,Zhang hasadded modernartistic elementsinto thistraditional skill.He nowhopes moreyoung peoplecan takeup the craftsmanship soit cancontinue toflourish formanyyears to come.
8.What isspecial aboutBeijing jade carvingA,It involvesmany royalelements.B.It showsthe lifeof peoplein Beijing.C.It isthemostpopular jadecarvinginthe world.D.It coversall thestylesof jadecarvingin China.
9.What doesparagraph2mainly tellus aboutjadecarvingA.Its history.B.Its rolein China.C.Its carvingprocess.D.Its valueof appreciation.
10.What canwe inferfromparagraph4A.Master Zhang has greattalent forjadecarving.B.Zhangs designof Olympicmedals wonlots of awards.C.Chinese jadeculture hasbeen combinedwith modernsports events.D.The jade-carved medalswere greatlyadmired byforeign athletes.
11.What doesZhang Tiechengworry aboutA.The innovationof artforms.B.The restorationof jadeworks.C.The declineofthejade industry.D.The inheritanceofthetraditional skill.【答案】
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国的玉雕技艺，介绍了其历史以及传承人的情况【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“Among Chinaswide-ranging stylesof jadecarving,Beijings isoneofthemostfamous and」在中国广泛的玉雕风格中，北京的玉雕是世界上最著名和recognizedworldwideforitsuseofimperialelements公认的之一，因为它使用了皇家元素）”可知，北京玉雕的特别之处是它包含了许多皇室元素故选A【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第二段“Jade carvingoriginated inthe YuanDynasty.In thesucceeding dynasty,the Ming,the courtgatheredskilledjadecarvers fromall overthenationto createthe finestof productsfor theimperial family,lifting theartto newheights.During theQing Dynasty,jade becameespecially popularin Beijing,andthecarving skillreached itspeak.After theQing,thecraftcontinued toflourish,with thousandsofpeoplepouring theircreativity intothejadecarving.（玉雕起源于元代industry.In2008,Beijings particularpractices werelisted asnational intangiblecultural heritage在随后的明朝，朝廷从全国各地聚集了熟练的玉雕工匠，为皇室创造最好的产品，将艺术提升到新的高度到了清朝，玉器在北京特别流行，玉器的雕刻技术达到了顶峰清朝以后，玉雕工艺继续繁荣，成千上万的人将他们的创造力注入到玉雕行业中年，北京的特殊习俗被列为国家级非物质文化遗产）”可知，第二段主2008要告诉我们玉雕历史故选A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段“The year2008was asignificant onefor Zhang.Chinese jadeart wasintroducedinternationally throughtheChineseSeal“Olympicsymbolandthejade-carved medals.Zhang participatedinthedesignof both.They combinedwhite jadewithgold,a lightgreenish jadewith silver,and agray shadeofjadewith bronzeto（年对张来说是重要的一年中国makethemedalspresentthatperfectcombination oftruthfulness andvirtue.2008的玉器艺术通过奥运标志“中国印”和玉雕奖牌被介绍到国际上张参与了这两个项目的设计他们把白玉与金、淡绿色的玉与银、灰色的玉与青铜结合在一起，使奖牌呈现出诚实与美德的完美结合）”可推知，中国玉文化与现代体育赛事相结合故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中“During thisassignment,Zhang couldnthelp butfeel sadasherealized howthe oncesuccessfuljadeartistrywasslowlydisappearing fromits oncecelebrated stage.As aninheritor ofBeijingjadecarving,Zhanghasadded modernartistic elementsinto thistraditionalskill.He nowhopes moreyoung peoplecan takeup the.（在这次任务中，当他意识到曾经成功的玉器craftsmanship soit cancontinue toflourish formany yearstocome艺术正在慢慢地从它曾经辉煌的舞台上消失时，他不禁感到悲伤作为北京玉雕的传承人，张在这项传统技艺中加入了现代艺术元素他现在希望更多的年轻人能学习这门手艺，这样它就能在未来的许多年里继续蓬勃发展）”可知，张铁成担心传统技艺的传承故选D七选五（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项People havebeen makingand flyingkites forabout2000years.12Some historiansbelieve thatthe ancientChinesemay have started flyingkites.It isstill apopular hobbyin Pakistan,China,Japan andKorea andin othercountries oftheFar Eastwhere beautifullydecorated kitesappear indifferent colors.Kites are made in many differentsizes,colors andshapes.Simple kitesare madeby crossingtwo sticksand coveringthemwith paperor cloth.13More expensivekites haveframes madeof fiberglass,plastic oraluminum.The namecomesfrom agraceful birdcalled Kite.Kite flyingis greatfun andit iseasy ifyou knowsome secrets.14It fliesbecause airflows overand under the kiteswing.The pressureunderthewing helpsthe kitelift intothe air.15Early scientistssent kitesup intothe airto measuretemperature atdifferent heights.In1752,BenjaminFranklin used a kite to prove that lightning wasa form of electricity.He attacheda metalkey tothe string ofa kite.Whenlightning hit the kite,electricity passeddown thestring andFranklin gotan electricshock.It wasa verydangerousexperiment thatyou shouldnt copy.Kites were used todevelop airplanes.The WrightBrothers experimentedwith kitesbefore theyflew thefirst airplane.In thepast,kites weresometimes used totakepictures inwars.In WorldWar I,the Germansdeveloped alarge kite thatcould transportpeople toa submarine.16Today mostpeople flykites asa hobby.Kite festivalsare organizedinmanycities inall partsofthe world.A.Thenyou attacha stringatthe end.B.Kites have also been used in experiments.C.No oneknows forsure who invented the kite.D.A flatkite isthe oldestand simplesttype ofkite.E.In Japan,families flyfish kiteson ChildrensDay.F.Kites were also used to carryradio signalsover longdistances.G.Stories ofkites werebrought toEurope tilltheendofthe13th century.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了风筝的发展以及人们对风筝的喜爱【题详解】12空前uPeople havebeen makingand flyingkites forabout2000years.（人们制作和放风筝的历史大约有2000年）”指的是风筝的历史很久远；空后（一“Some historiansbelieve thatthe ancientChinese mayhavestartedflyingkites.些历史学家认为中国古代可能已经开始放风筝了）”则讲述了历史学家的猜测选项C“No oneknows forsure.（没有人确切地知道是谁发明了风筝）中“没人确切地知道谁发明了风筝”和下文的whoinventedthekite保持一致，故选“may”C【题详解】13本艮据空前“Kites aremade inmany differentsizes,colors andshapes.Simple kitesaremadeby crossingtwo sticksand（风筝有许多不同的大小、颜色和形状简单的风筝是由两根木棍交叉，并用covering themwith paperor cloth.纸或布覆盖它们制成的）”可知，上文讲述的是风筝是怎么做的，先用木棍和纸张或布做框架选项A“Then（然后在末端加上一根绳子）”与上文内容一致，简单说明了风筝的制作过程you attacha stringattheend.故选A【题详解】14通过空前.（放风筝很有趣，如果你知道一些秘诀，“Kite flyingis greatfun anditiseasy ifyou knowsome secrets放风筝很容易）”可知,放风筝需要一些秘诀；再根据下文.“It fliesbecause airflows overand underthe kiteswing（它能飞是因为空气在风筝的翅膀上方和下方流动）中暗示空处会提到一种风筝选项“it”DA flatkite is（平风筝是最古老、最简单的风筝）中的和下文的一致故选the oldestand simplesttype ofkite.“aflat kite“it”D【题详解】15空处为段首句，为本段主要内容根据下文“Early scientistssent kitesup intothe airto measuretemperature atdifferentheights.In1752,Benjamin Franklinusedakitetoprovethatlightningwasaformofelectricity.He attacheda metalkey tothestringofakite.When lightninghitthekite,electricity passeddown thestring andFranklin gotan electricshock.It was.（早期的科学家才巴风筝放飞到空中，测量不同高度的温度a verydangerous experimentthatyoushouldntcopy年，本杰明•富兰克林用风筝证明了闪电是电的一种形式他把一把金属钥匙系在风筝线上当闪电击中1752风筝时，电流顺着线传下来，富兰克林触电了这是一个非常危险的实验，你不应该模仿）”可知，本文主要讲述的是风筝可用来做实验选项（风筝也被用于实验）与下文B Kiteshavealsobeenusedinexperiments.”内容一致，故选B【题详解】16根据空前“Kites wereusedtodevelop airplanes.The WrightBrothers experimentedwith kitesbefore theyflew thefirstaiiplane.In thepast,kites weresometimes usedtotakepictures inwars.In WorldWar I,the Germansdeveloped alarge,（风筝被用来制造飞机莱特兄弟在驾驶第一架飞机之前曾试验过kitethatcould transportpeople toa submarine风筝在过去，风筝有时被用来在战争中拍照在第一次世界大战中，德国人发明了一种可以把人送到潜艇上的大风筝）”可知，上文主要讲述了风筝的一些用途选项F“Kites werealso usedto carryradio signalsover long（风筝也被用来远距离传送无线电信号）”又介绍了风筝的另一用途，与上文内容一致;除此之外，distances.选项中的与上文的保持一致故选F“werealsousedto”“wereusedto”F完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（兵马During theNational Dayholiday,I wentto Xian,Shaanxi,to visittheworld-famous TerracottaWarriors俑）.（陶）（姿势）I was17to seeso manypottery figuresin18Doses.includingstanding,sitting andlying.They aretrue-to-life,as tallas humans.The most19part ofthem isthat eachone hasa uniqueface,which interested（武器）mealot.Dependingontheirclothes,hat andhair,they havedifferent jobsinthe20,Some holdweapons whileothersleadthehorses.These soldierswere builtfor the21of QinShihuang.He believedthat afterhis
22.he wouldgotoanother world.So heasked23tobuildanarmyofwarriorsto protecthim inthe afterlife.It isbelievedthatover700,000workers24the tombfor39years.25I visitedthe TerracottaWarriors andknewthehistory behindthem,I26to makemy ownlittle warriorwhen I（石膏）got backhome.First withgypsum powder,T27a stonemodel warrior,and thenwith alittle stick,drew anexpressiononhisface.When the28was dry,my workwas done.my eyesfail tosee30____.So Iwatered it,which helped.It tookme morethan threehours31to__________the figure.Its sonice tohold thissoldier thatI mademyself.
17.A.ashamed B.amazed C.annoyed D.disappointed
18.A.different B.similar C.curious D.disabled
19.A.confusing B.tiring C.frightening D.appealing
20.A.army B.school C.museum D.stadium
21.A.palace B.tomb C.hometown D.temple
22.A.speech B.power C.death D.travel
23.A.farmers B.officials C.soldiers D.workers
24.A.built B.designed C.recovered D.removed
25.A.After B.Before C.Though D.If
26.A.arranged B.decided C.forgot D.remembered
27.A.damaged B.analyzed C.covered D.bought
28.A.ink B.leather C.mud D.powder
29.A.unfair B.powerful C.practical D.challenging
30.A.socially B.secretly C.clearly D.skilfully
31.A.distinguish B.advertise C.finish D.recognize【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.C28The processsounds easy,but itproved tobe29,The powderwent everywhere,sometimes making
30.C
31.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文本文主要讲述了作者参观兵马俑之后受到启发，决定自己做一个小勇士，最终花了三个多小时完成了，他感到非常高兴和满足.D
29.D。
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