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级高二限时训练英语试题2022说明本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项:
1、答第I卷前，考生需将自己的姓名、考号、科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他选项第I卷（选择题共55题，共95分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isthe manlearning topaint thesedaysA.Landscapes.B.Still lifes.C.Portraits.
2.What willthe woman doA.Translate adocument.B.Buy acopy machine.C.Go to the firstfloor.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In therestaurant.B.In thehospital.C.At home.
4.Whose earringmight itbeA.The womans.B.Laras.C.Julias
5.What arcthe speakersmainly talking aboutA.Their favoritefood.B.Their leisureactivities.C.Their familymembers.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How longdid Stewartstay inIndiaA.Seven days.B.Two weeks.C.One month.
7.What impressedStewart mostin NepalEven if you could travel into the past,there issomething calledthe grandfather paradox”.It askswhat would happenif atime travellerwere to go back in timeand havehis owngrandfather killedfor somereason,and thereforepreventhimself from being bom.If the time travellerwasnt bom,how wouldhe travelback in timeAnd would you reallylike tovisit the future InH.G.Wells book,the maincharacter travelsinto distanttime wherehearrives at a beachand isattacked bygiant crabs.He thenvoyages30million yearsinto the future wherethe onlyliving（触角）.thing isa blackobject withtentacles Ifthafs whafsin store,maybe weare betterjust livingin thepresent dayafterall.
12.The novelThe TimeMachine mentionedin Paragraph2aims to show.A.peoples interestin time travelB.the specialfeatures of the bookC.the longhistory of time travelD.the contributionof H.G.Wells
13.Einsteins andHawking9s theories.A.have similaritiesin manywaysB.push theinvention of the firstspaceshipC.have provedwrong bysome time travellersD suggest the possibilityto inventthetimemachine
14.In Paragraph4,grandfatherparadox“probably refersto theidea that.A.the travelleris preventedfrom meetinghis grandfatherB.the travellergoes back in timeto seekfor his grandfatherC.the grandfather^death makesthe travellersbirth impossibleD.The reunionof the traveller andhisgrandfatherbrings happiness
15.What isprobably the authors attitudetowards time travelA.Unclear.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣，从理论上来说，时间旅行是可行的，但时间旅行未必是好事作者认为我们最好还是活在当下【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段“The possibilityof time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploringthe subjecthave beenaround for hundredsof years.Perhaps thebest knownexample isthe sciencefiction novelThe TimeMachine.which was.（时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人探索这一主题written byH.G.Wells andpublished in1895for the first time的故事已经流传了数百年也许最著名的例子是科幻小说《时间机器》，该小说由H・G•威尔斯撰写，并于1895年首次出版）”可知，人们对时间旅行很感兴趣，并且已经探索几百年，第二段中提及《时间机器》这部小说，是为了展示人们对时间旅行的兴趣故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段“But couldtimetravelactually bepossible Somescientists sayyes,in theory.v（但时间旅行真的可能吗？一些科学家理论上说是的）“Einsteins theoryof relativityallows timetravelin extremecircumstances.And Britishphysicist StephenHawking saidyou could travel into the futurewith areally fast（爱因spaceship-going atnearly thespeed oflight.Though buildingsuch aspaceship wouldof coursebe nosimple task.斯坦的相对论允许在极端情况下进行时间旅行英国物理学家斯蒂芬•霍金表示，你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度进入未来尽管建造这样的宇宙飞船当然不是一件简单的任务）”可知，爱因斯坦和霍金的理论表明了发明时间机器的可能性故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段“Even ifyou couldtravel into the past,there issomething calledthe grandfatherparadox”.Itasks whatwould happenif atime travellerwere to go backin timeand havehis owngrandfather killedfbr somereason,（即使and thereforeprevent himselffrom beingbom.If thetime travellerwasnt bom,how wouldhe travelbackin time你可以回到过去，也有一种被称为“祖父悖论”的东西它问，如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，由于某种原因杀死自己的祖父，从而阻止自己出生，会发生什么如果时间旅行者没有出生，他将如何回到过去？）”可推知，“祖父悖论”可能指的是祖父的死亡使得旅行者无法出生这一观点故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据第四段“Evenifyou couldtravel into thepast,there issomething calledthe grandfatherparadox”.Itasks whatwouldhappenif atime travellerwere togo backin timeand havehis owngrandfather killedfbr somereason,（即使and thereforeprevent himselffrombeingbom.If thetimetravellerwasnt bom,how wouldhetravelbackintime你可以回到过去，也有一种被称为“祖父悖论”的东西它问，如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，由于某种原因杀死自己的祖父，从而阻止自己出生，会发生什么如果时间旅行者没有出生，他将如何回到过去）以及最”后一段（如果这就是我们所期待的，“If thatswhats instore,maybe weare betterjust livingin thepresent dayafter all.也许我们最好还是活在当下）”可知，“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行可能无法实现，作者认为我们最好还是活在现在，推知作者对时间旅行持怀疑的态度故选B第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项How toSucceed inScienceTo succeedin science,you needa lotmore thanluck.In myview,you have to combineintelligence withwillingnessnot tofollow conventionswhen theyblock yourpath forward.Thus,these havecome to be myrules forsuccess.16That mightsound proudbut thefact is that youmust alwaysturn topeople whoare brighter than yourself.Its likeplaying anygame.Even as a child,I neverwanted toplay gameswith anyonewho was as badas I was.If youwin,it givesyou nopleasure.And in the gameof scienceor life,the highestgoal isntsimply to win;its towin at somethingreally difficult.17•Take risks.To makea hugesuccess,a scientisthas to be preparedto getinto deeptrouble.If youare going to makea hugejumpin science,you willvery likelybe unqualifiedto succeedby definition.18This can be more than personallyupsetting.•Never doanything thatbores you.My experiencein scienceisthatsomeone isalways tellingyou to do things,and thenleave youalone.Tm not goodenough to do well in something I dislike.19Its very hard to succeed ifyou dontwant tobe withother scientists-you have togo to keymeetings whereyou findkey facts that would have escaped you.And you have tochat with your competitors,even ifyou findthem unpleasant.Somy finalrule is:20A.Avoid foolishpeople.B.Meet challengeswith greatcourage.C.In fact,I findit hardto do wellin somethingIlike.D.If youcant standtobewith yourreal peers,get out of science.n.Be sureyou alwayshave someoneto saveyou froma deepmess.F.Besides,you evenhavetobe preparedto disbelieveyour scientificheroes.G.Put anotherway,its togo somewherebeyond yourability andcome outon top.【答案】
16.A
17.G
18.F
19.C
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是在科学研究方面如何取得成功的三个建议【题详解】16空处为本段小标题根据下文“That mightsound proud,but thefact isthat youmust alwaysturn topeople whoare.（这听起来可能很骄傲，但事实是你必须总是求助于比你自己更聪明的人）”可知，我们brighterthanyourself要向比我们更聪明的人求助，项“避免愚蠢的人”可以作为小标题，概括本段内容故选A A【题详解】17根据上文“If youwin,it givesyou nopleasure.And in the gameof scienceor life,the highestgoal isntsimply towin;its.（如果你赢了，就不会给你带来快乐在科学或生命的游戏中，最高的目标不towin atsomethingreally difficult仅仅是取胜；在真正困难的事情上获胜是很困难的）”可知，在科学中最高的目标不是获胜，而是战胜困难项“换句话说，就是去超出你能力范围的某个地方，然后拔得头筹”符合语境，是上文的另一个说法故选GG【题详解】18根据小标题（冒险）”和上文“Take risks.^To makea hugesuccess,a scientisthas tobe preparedto getinto deeptrouble.（要取得巨If youare goingto makea hugejump inscience,you willvery likelybe unqualifiedtosucceedby definition.大成功，科学家必须做好陷入困境的准备如果你想在科学上取得巨大的进步，你很可能没有资格取得所谓的成功）”可知，如果想在科学方面取得飞跃，可能要不走寻常路，要有质疑精神，不要迷信以前的成功者F项“此外，你要准备好不相信心目中的英雄人物”符合题意，上下文都属于“冒险”的范畴故选F【题详解】19根据上文（我不擅长做我不喜欢的事情）”可知，自己不喜欢的notgoodenough to dowellinsomethingI dislike.事情不容易做好项“事实上，我发现在我喜欢的事情上很难做好”与上文承接自然，指即使自己喜欢的事C情也很难做好故选C【题详解】20根据上文“youhavetogo to keymeetings whereyou spotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.And youhavetochat（你必须去参加重要的会议，在那里你会发现你可能会withyourcompetitors,even ifyou findthem objectionable.忽略的关键事实你必须和你的竞争对手交谈，即使你觉得他们令人反感）”可知，此处表示如果你不想和其他科学家在一起，你就很难成功项“如果你不能忍受和你的同伴一起，那就远离科学”符合题意故选D D【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后答题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，递出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂（关节炎）After onenight ofpartying incollege,drinking andtaking pillsprescribed formy arthritisand（偏头痛），（打嗝），migraines Iwoke upthe nextmorning andremembered nothing.I startedhiccupping anditwouldnt21,After aweek,I wentto thecampus hospital,but theysaid22was wrong.How muchI would hiccup
23.They wouldget worseif mystress levels were up,or ifI hadnthad muchsleep.When Ifirst spoketo myfamily,they thought I was24it.It wasonly whenI sawthem inperson thatthey started to believe me.They couldhear me hiccupping allnight,so theyknew it was25,The doctorsthought it was all in my head.It madeno26that I would lieabout such a thing——itwaspainful and annoying.I got kicked outof classbecause I was27others.I wouldntgo to the moviesbecause I thoughtIwould28everyone.The problemwas physicallyand mentally29Then Istopped takingpills anddrinking.My lifegot backon track,but thehiccups didnt30,Overthe years,Ive beengiven lotsof different31,I thoughtthings mightnever getbetter.After eight years,myhiccups neverstopped completely,but themedication eventuallymade themless
32.Ive now been livingwith hiccups for12years.I feelmentally33for goingthrough this,as well as amore patientperson.Imso34to havingthem thatifs likeblinking tome,35my daughterdoes still laugh when she hearsmehiccup.A.work B.help C.stop D.wait
22.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
23.A.developed B.varied C.remained D.increased
24.A.hiding B.faking C.forcing D.treating
25.A.important B.correct C.real D.difficult
26.
21.A senseB.change C.exception D.difference
27.A.discouraging B.embarrassing C.amusing D.distracting
28.A.impress B.disturb C.disappoint D.surprise
29.A.exciting B.attractive C.exhausting D.confusing
30.A.go throughB.go awayC.get onD.get together
31.A.choices B.services C.medicationsD.chances
32.A.frequent B.accessible C.strangeD.noisy
33.A.interested B.worried C.unfairD.stronger
34.A.used B.close C.annoyedD.open
35.A.and B.so C.becauseD.although
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.D
22.D.B
29.C
30.B
31.【答案】
21.C
34.A
35.D
33.DC
32.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述作者在关节炎和偏头痛的药后不断的打嗝，当压力大和睡眠不足的时候打嗝尤其严重，作者第一次告诉家人和医生时，他们并不相信他后来打嗝给他在精神上和身体上带来很大的困扰多年后，打嗝也没有完全治愈，最终作者只能和打嗝和平共处，适应了打嗝的作者也变得更有耐心了题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意我开始打嗝，而且打嗝不停奏效；帮助；停止；等待A.work B.help C.stop D.wait根据下文可知,作者前去学校医院就医了,说明他打嗝的情况没有停止“After aweek,I wentto thecampus hospital”故选C【题详解】22考查代词词义辨析句意一周后，我去了学校医院，但他们说没什么问题一切事情；A.everything B.something有些事情；任何事情；没有什么根据前文的转折词可知，虽然他一直打C.anything D.nothing“but theysaid”but嗝，但是他的身体并没有什么问题故选D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意我会打多少隔视情况不同发展；变化；保持；A.developed B.varied C.remained D.增力口根据下文可知，increased“They wouldget worseif mystress levelswere upor ifI hadnthad muchsleep.”作者在压力大或是缺乏睡眠的时候，打嗝会更加严重，所以他打嗝的多少会随着情况的变化而变化故选B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意当我第一次跟我家人说的时候，他们认为我在骗他们隐藏；A.hiding B.冒充，欺骗；强迫；对待根据下文faking C.forcing D.treating“It wasonly whenI sawthem inperson that theystarted可知，只有他们亲自看见我打嗝他们才开始相信我可推测，作者第一次告诉家人的时候，他们tobelieveme.”认为作者在欺骗他们故选B【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意他们会听见我一整晚都在打嗝，所以他们知道那是真的重要的；A.important B.正确的;真的;困难的根据上文可知，他们听correct C.real D.difficult“They couldhear mehiccupping allnight.”见了作者打了一整晚的嗝，所以他们相信作者说的是真的了故选C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意我在这件事情上撒谎毫无意义——这十分痛苦，且令人气愤意义；A.sense变化；例夕卜；不同根据上文可B.change C.exception D.difference“The doctorsthoughtitwasallin myhead.”知，医生认为这都是我的幻觉但作者认为在这件事情上说谎是毫无意义的为固定搭配，意为make nosense“毫无意义”故选A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意我被踢出了班级，因为我的打嗝声会让别人分心令人气馁的；A.discouraging B.令人尴尬的；令人发笑的；令人分心的根据前文embarrassing C.amusing D.distracting“I gotkicked outof class可知，作者被赶出了教室是因为作者的打嗝声会让同学分心故选D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意我不愿意去电影院，因为我认为我的打嗝声会打扰到别人使留下深刻印4impress象；打扰；使失望；使惊讶根据前文并结合语境可B.disturb C.disappoint D.surprise“I wouldntgo to the movies”知，作者不去电影院也是因为他的打嗝会打扰别人故选B【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意打嗝的问题令我身心俱疲令人兴奋的；吸引人的；A.exciting B.attractive C.exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；D.confusing令人困惑的根据前文gotkickedoutofclassv和I wouldntgo to the可知，作者无法上课，无法去电影院，打嗝给他身体和精神上都带来了极大的困扰，令他疲惫不堪故movies”选C【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意我的生活恢复正轨，我的打嗝并没有停止经历；消失；A.go throughB.go awayC.上车；聚集根据前文可知作者的生活回到了正轨，由转折get onD.get together“My lifegot backon trackbut”词可知前后表转折，可推测作者的打嗝并没有消失故选but B题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意在过去的几年里，医生给了我很多不同的药选择；服务；A.choices B.services C.medications药物；D.chances机会根据下文umedication eventuallymade themless可知，药物使作者打嗝不那么频繁了，可知作者吃了各种不同的药故选C【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意八年后，我的打嗝从未完全停止，但药物最终使它们不那么频繁了频A.frequent繁的；B.accessible可进入的；C.strange奇怪的；D.noisy吵闹的根据上文u Aftereightyears,my hiccupsnever可知，八年后作者的打嗝没有完全停止，由转折词可知药物还是起了一定的作用，stopped completely,but”but他的打嗝有所好转，不那么频繁了故选A【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意:经历了这一切，我的精神变得更坚强了，也变得更有耐心了兴趣A.interested/g的；担心的；不公平的；更强大的根据上文B.worried C.unfair D.stronger“Fve nowbeen living withhiccupsfor12years.以及下文uas wellasamore patientperson可知，作者和打嗝共存了12年了，经历过这些他变得更加有耐心了，可推测打嗝对作者心理上带来了一些好的影响，心理上也更强大了故选D【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意我已经习惯了打嗝，对我来说就像眨眼一样，尽管我女儿听到我打嗝时仍然会笑习惯的；接近的；生气的；开放的根据上文“「A.used B.close C.annoyed D.open venowbeenlivingwithhiccupsfor12years.v和下文u it5s likeblinking tomen可知,作者和打嗝生活了12年了，打嗝对作者来说就像眨眼，他早已习惯了为固定搭配，意为“习惯于”故选be usedto doingA【题详解】35考查连词词义辨析句意我已经习惯了打嗝，对我来说就像眨眼一样，尽管我女儿听到我打嗝时仍然会笑和;因此;因为;虽然,尽管根据前文A.and B.so C.because D.although Imso14to havingthem”以及下文amydaughter doesstilllaughwhenshehears mehiccup.v可知,虽然女儿在听到他打嗝时仍然会笑他，但是他已经习惯了前后句意是让步关系，因此空格处是“尽管”故选D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分5分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题卡的相应位1置The threeastronauts ofChinas Shenzhou16mission returnedto EarthOct31,2023after completinga fivemonthmissionaboard thecountrys space station.Astronauts JingHaipeng themissions commander,Zhu Yangzhuand GuiHaichao36touch downin theirShenzhou16spacecraft returncapsule at theDongfeng landingsite around8:10a.m.,according tothe ChinaManned SpaceAgency CMSA.The Shenzhou16spacecraft separated37the Tiangongspace stationat8:37pm Mondayon Monday,CMSA stated.Jingand companyhad38early handedover controlof the spacestationtotheShenzhou17crew,whoarrived onOct.
26.Zhu andGui werethe first39member ofChinas thirdastronaut selectiongroup to fly tospace,with Guialso being the firstpayload specialisttoflyto Tiangong.Mission highlightsincluded Jingand Zhuconducting40eight-hour extravehicularactivity,or spacewalk;cultivating vegetables;and alive,interactive lecture,which notablyinvolved41light amatch on thespacestation.Shenzhou16wasthe42five crewedmission toTiangong andChinas eleventhastronaut flightoverall.China aimstokeep Tiangongoperational and43permanent occupiedfor at least a decade.The nationalso planstoexpand the T-shaped spacestation,44currently consistsof threemodules andis about20%as massiveasthe45internation spacestation.【答案】
36.touched
37.from
38.earlier
39.members
40.an
41.lighting
42.fifth
43.permanently
44.which
8.How muchmoney doesthe womanneedA.$
40.B.$
80.C.$
160.
9.What doesthe womanwant tobuyA.An album.B.Make-up.C.A suit.
10.What doesthe manask the woman todoA.Spend moneywisely.B.Work part-time.C.Protect herskin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why didthe manfail tosleep welllast nightA.He dranktoo muchcoffee.B.He hada terriblestomachache.C.He wasunder toomuch stress.
12.What doesthe womansuggestthemandoA.Take abreak.B.Work outat home.C.Follow ahealthy diet.
13.How doesthewomanfeel aboutthe manswords inthe endA.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Where arethe speakersA.In LosAngeles.B.in Houston.C.In SanFrancisco.
15.What doesSusan plantodothis afternoonA.Attend ameeting.B.Visit herfather.C.Throw aparty.
16.What isTom goingtodonextA.Talk tohis clients.B.Plan avacation.C.Make apurchase.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What doesRaymond Bryantsay aboutwearing uniformsA.It helpsbuild prideintheschool.B.It improvesdiscipline andreduces bullying.C.It encouragesstudents tofocus ontheir study.
18.What percentageof publicschools inElmira demandeduniforms overadecadeago考查定语从句句意中国还计划扩建形空间站，目前该空间站由三个模块组成，体A.3%.B.
2.6%.C.
1.6%.t积约为国际空间站的分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是20%theT-shaped spacestation,关系词在从句中作主语，用引导故填which which【题详解】45考查形容词句意中国还计划扩建形空间站，目前该空间站由三个模块组成，体积约为国际空间站的t20%o空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，的形容词形式是故填internation internationalinternationalo第四部分写作第四节书面表达（满分15分）劳动是我国的传统美德假定你是李华，你校将举办劳动教育活动周，请以为主
46.“Labor-A TraditionalVirtue”题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括.一次劳动体验；
1.你对劳动的理解2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Good morning,everyone.【答案】范文Labor-A TraditionalVirtueGood morning,everyone.Today,Iwouldlike totalk aboutthe theme“Labor-A TraditionalVirtue“inthecontext of the upcomingLaborEducation Weekat our school.Recently,I hadthe opportunity to participate in alabor experienceprogram organized by ourschool.We spentawhole dayworking ata localfarm,planting vegetables,and doingvarious physicaltasks.Although itwas tiring,I feltagreat sense of accomplishment atthe end ofthe day.Through thisexperience,I gaineda deeperunderstanding ofthe valueof labor.Labor notonly helpsus developastrong workethic butalso teachesus essentiallife skillssuch asteamwork,responsibility,and perseverance.Thank youfor yourattention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文劳动是我国的传统美德假定你是李华，你校将举办劳动教育活动周，请以Labor-A TraditionalVirtue,,为主题，写一篇演讲稿【详解】.词汇积累1主题theme-atopic参力口participatein—take part in机会opportunity-chance重要essentialf vital.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2Recently,I hadthe opportunityto participatein alabor experienceprogram拓展右organizedby ourschool.J Recently,I hadthe opportunityto participatein alabor experienceprogram,whichwas organizedby ourschool.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了1]Although itwas tiring,I felta greatsenseofaccomplishmentatthe end oftheday.引导让步状语从句）although[高分句型（运2]Recently,I hadthe opportunityto participatein alabor experienceprogram organizedbyourschool.用了过去分词作定语）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.My dad,George,only hadan eighth-grade education.A quietman,he didntunderstand myworld ofschool activities.From age
14.he worked.And hisdad,Albert,took themoney my dad earnedand usedit topay familyexpenses.I didntreally understandhis worldeither:He wasa livestock trucker,and I thought thatIwouldsurpass anythinghehad accomplishedby thetime Iwalked acrossthe stageat highschool graduation.Summers inthe mid-70swerespent athomeshooting baskets,hitting abaseball,or throwinga football,preparing formy futureasaquarterback ona footballteam.In poorweather,I readabout sportsor practicedmy trombone.The summerbefore myeighth gradeI wasone ofagroup ofboys thata neighboringfarmer hiredto workin hisfield.He explainedour basictask,the tractorfired upand wewereoff,riding downthe fieldlooking forweeds tospray withchemicals.After ashort way,the farmerstopped andpointedataweed whichwe missed.Then webegan again.This happenedover andover,but wesoon learnedto identifydifferentgrasses likecockleburs,lamb^-quarters,foxtails,and theking ofweeds,the prettypuiple thistle.It wastiringwork,but Ilooked forwardtothepay,even thoughI wasntsure howmuch itwould amountto.At home,mydadsaid,“A jobsa bigstep togrowing up.Im gladyou willbe contributingtothehousehold.My dadswordsmade merealize that my earningsmight notbe minetodowith asI wished.My laborslasted abouttwo weeks,and the farmer saidthere mightbe morework,but I wasnt interested.I decideditwas notfair thatI hadto contributemy money.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The payday arrivedat last.I understandimmediately whatmy parentswere worried about.【答案】Paragraph1The payday arrivedat last.Although thejob was very tiring,Iwasvery happyinmyheart forI gotsomething frommywork.The toilof labor was forgottenfor thetime being.I thoughtI shouldhave my own moneyand plannedhow tospend it.“How muchmoney haveyou eamed^^Dad asked.Iwassurprised,reluctant tosay myincome.The nextmorning,my dadslivestocktruckstarted running.I sawmy father^hard-working figureandthought ofhis wordsA jobsa bigstep togrowing up”.Paragraph2卬〃卬I understoodimmediately myparents ereworriedabout.They wereworried thatIwastoo selfishto give.Irealized thatmy laborwasveryhard,but mygrowth andour wholefamily hadbeen dependingonthehard workof myparents!Dad nevercomplained aboutunfairness!He evenseemed tothink thatwas fair.Ithought,“Ive onlyworked fortwoweeks,but howmany yearsmy fatherhas worked!,9In theevening,Dad cameback.I proudlytook outmyown moneyand handedit toDad.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在看到父亲的辛劳之后，理解了父母担心的是自己太过自私而不知奉献，终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事【详解.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“工资终于到了”可知，第一段可描写作者的工资到手后，高兴地计划自己用这笔钱，不愿意交给父亲，然后看到父亲的辛劳
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻明白了父母的担心”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了父母担心自己不懂得奉献，想通了，然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲,续写线索高兴一一计划一一不情愿一一发现一一奉献一一自豪
2.词汇激活行为类
31.计戈programme/plan
2.奉献give/devote
③认为情绪类think/figure
1.不情愿的unwilling/reluctant
2.自豪地:proudly/with pride【点睛】[高分句型（运用了特殊疑问词+1].IthoughtI shouldhave myownmoneyand plannedhow tospendit.不定式作宾语[高分句型（运用了弓|导宾2].I realizedthatmylaborwasveryhard,but mygrowth andour wholefamily hadthat语从句）
19.Who isMegan MannionA.A director.B.A headteacher.C.A student.
20.Why dosome peopleoppose theuniform requirementA.They thinkthe uniformsare outof fashion.B.They thinkthe uniformsare ofpoor quality.C.They thinkit limitsfreedom ofexpression.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Train InformationAllcustomers travellingon TransLinkservices mustbe inpossession ofa validticket beforeboarding.For ticketinformation,please askat your local station or call
131230.While QueenslandRail makesevery effortto ensuretrains runas scheduled,there canbe noguarantee ofconnectionsbetween trainsor betweentrain servicesand busservices.（失物招领）Lost propertyCallLost Propertyon131617during businesshours foritems loston QueenslandRail services.（位于）The lostproperty officeis openMonday toFriday7:30am to5:00pm andis located at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOnpublic holidays,generally aSunday timetableoperates.On certainmajor eventdays,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting andcultural days,special additionalservices mayoperate.Christmas Dayservices operateto aChristmas Daytimetable,Before travelplease visittranslink.com.au orcallTransLink on131230anytime.Customers usingmobility devicesManystations havewheelchair accessfrom thecar parkor entrancetothestation platforms.For assistance,please QueenslandRail on
131617.（）Guardian trainsoutboundDepart OriginDestination Arrive6:42pm AltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pm Roma Street VarsityLakes12:22am
1.What wouldyou doto getticket informationA.Call
131617.B.Visit translink.com.au.C Askatthelocal station.D.Check thetrain schedule.
2.At whichstation canyou findthe lostproperty officeA.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.
3.Which trainwouldyoutake ifyou gofrom Centralto VarsityLakesA.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.【答案】l.C
2.B
4.The passagestarts with thestoryof Cervantestoshowthat.A.loss offreedom stimulatesones creativityB.age isnot abarrier to achieving onesgoalC.misery inspiresa manto fightagainst hisfateD.disability cannotstop amans pursuitof success
5.What doesthe underlinedpartinParagraph3probably meanA.End onesstruggle forliberty.B.Waste onesenergy takingrisks.C.Miss theopportunitytosucceed.D.Lose theinterest tocontinue learning.
6.What couldbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.Those whodare totry oftenget themselvestrapped.B.Those whotend tothink backcan hardlygo ahead.C.Opportunity favoursthose with a curiousmind.D.Opportunity awaitsthose witha cautiousmind.
7.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To provideguidance onleading ameaningful adultlife.B.To stressthe needof shoulderingresponsibilities atwork.C.To statethe importanceof generatingmotivation forlearning.D.To suggesta wayof pursuingexcellence inour lifelongcareer.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A【解析】【分析•】这是一篇议论文本文以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活【题详解】4推理判断题根据第二段最后一句And thestory posesan interestingquestion:why dosome peoplediscovernew可知这个故事提出了一个有趣的问vitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,while othersgotoseed longbefore题为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻才发现新的活力和创造力，而有些人却早在很久以前就开始播种呢？由此可推知，作者用塞万提斯的故事开头，是为了说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍故选B【题详解】5词义猜测题根据第三段最后——句Pm talkingabout peoplewho havestopped learningon growingbecause they可知我指的是那些在成长过程haveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.中停止学习的人，因为他们已经接受了随着岁月流逝而来的固定的态度和观点故可知画线部分指的就是people画线词组在此处意为“失去继续学习的兴趣”故选who havestopped learningon growing,D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段中Nothing surprisesus.We loseour senseof wonder.But,if weare willingto learn,the可知我们没有什么惊喜我们失去了好奇心但是，如果我们愿意学习，机会无处opportunities areeverywhere.不在由此可推知，机会总是青睐有好奇心的人故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中7People whowork towardsuch excellence-whether theyare drivinga truck,or runninga store-make theworld betterjust bybeingthekind ofpeople theyare.TheyVe learnedlifes mostvaluable可知那些努力追求卓越的人，无论是开卡车还是开商店，只要做自己就能让世界变得更美好他们学到lesson.了人生最宝贵的一课结合文章主要内容为以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供有意义的成人生活的指导故选A【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题这类题的题干中常含有infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikely to等标志性词语解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断如第三小题，根据第四段中Nothing surprisesus.We loseour senseof wonder.But,ifwe.可知我们没有什么惊喜我们失去了好奇心但是，如果are willingto learn,the opportunitiesareeverywhere我们愿意学习，机会无处不在由此可推知，机会总是青睐有好奇心的人故选CCUncertainty popsup frequentlyin conversations.The pandemicand thegrowing climatedisasters heighten ourawareness ofour inabilityto controlmany currentchallenges.No wonderwere invadedby anxietyand isolation.Weknow there are stress-reduction techniqueslike yoga and exercise.Another much-overlooked onethat restores sense ofwell-being ispoetry.Poetry reconnectsus withthe beautyoftheworld,while alsonaming itsdifficulties.Rather thandismissing hardships,poetry remindsus thatothers havealso losta lovedone,experienced disappointments-have sufferedas wenow suffer.Poetry allowsus toidentify ourpersonal confusions,breaks ourfeeling ofisolation,and confirmsour senseof belonging.Poetry leadsus towardwisdom andacceptance.Science agrees.The ArtsMind Labat JohnsHopkins Universityoffers convincingevidence thatpoetry isgood forourhealth.A studyfrom2013in Philippinesshowed thatguided poetrywriting sessionssignificantly lesseneddepressionin agroup ofabused adolescents.Written eighthundred yearsago,the poem“The GuestHouse^^invites us to viewlifesexperiences andthe feelingsthat arisefrom themas temporaryvisitors inthe guesthouse”of self.With patienceandcompassion,the authorJalal al-Din Rumiadvises usto recognizethat even negative moods are precious teachers for ourgrowth.Think of poetry asan entranceto atimeless placewhere wefind comfort,companionship,connection,wisdom,andhealing.Poetry namesthe disconnectsas well,where wehave goneblind tothreats andpersonal sorrowsthat threatentooverwhelm us.With itsprecision oflanguage,and itsnaming ofexperience,poetry,in asmall space,usually onepage,packs awallop.Entering a poem,readers cansense painful experiences arere-framed andcanbegiven anewunderstanding byapoem.Thats becausepoetry reflectsa richmix ofthe sweetnessand bitternessinlife.It refreshesour mindsand offersinvented landscapesof imagery.For yourown peaceof mind,I encourageyou totakeup afriendship withpoetry.
8.What doesthefirstparagraph mainlyfocus onA.The much-ignored healingpower ofpoetry.B.The inabilityto overcomedifficulties inlife.C.The pressurereduced byyogaand exercise.D.The urgentsituation ofpeoples mentalstate.
9.What isthe functionofpoetryaccording toparagraph2A.Poetry dismisseshardships.B.Poetry promotespeopled intelligence.C.Poetry overlookssufferings oftheworld.D.Poetry enablesustoconnect emotionallywith others.
10.What doesRumi suggestreaders doin TheGuest HouseA.Embrace downsideswith optimisticattitudes.B.Take theinitiative toexperience hardships.C.Take youthinto considerationseriously.D.View ourselvesas temporaryguests.
11.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Poems forcereaders tofeel sweetor bitter.B.Poems turna blindeye tothreats andsorrows.C.Poems possessoverwhelming powerdespite limitedlines.D.Poems reshapepainfulexperiencesand restrictour minds.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了诗歌有治愈的力量，可以让我们找到安慰、陪伴、联系、智慧和治愈【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第一段uUncertainty popsup frequentlyin conversations.The pandemic,andthegrowing climatedisastersheightenourawareness ofour inabilityto controlmany currentchallenges.No wonderwere invadedby anxietyandisolation.We knowtherearestress-reduction techniqueslike yogaandexercise.Another much-overlooked onethat（谈话中经常出现不确定性新冠疫情和日益严重的气候灾害提高了我们对restoressenseof well-being ispoetry.无法控制当前许多挑战的认识难怪我们被焦虑和孤独侵扰我们知道有一些减压技巧，比如瑜伽和锻炼另一个被忽视的恢复幸福感的方法是诗歌）”可知，本段主要讲述了我们现在面临着焦虑和孤独，我们知道用瑜伽、锻炼能减压技巧，但诗歌也能帮助我们恢复幸福感，只是这种方法总是被我们忽视，本段最后一句点出重点，由此可推测出，第一段主要关注的是诗歌被严重忽视的治愈力量故选A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中的“Rather thandismissing hardships,poetry remindsus thatothers havealso losta loved一.（诗歌并没有忽视苦难，而是提醒我们，其他one,experienced disappointmentshave sufferedaswenow suffer人也失去了亲人，经历了失望——就像我们现在一样痛苦）”可知，诗歌让我们知道世界上也有其他人经历着自己正在经历的痛苦，由此可推测出，诗歌让我们在情感上与其他人联系起来故选D【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中的“With patienceand compassion,theauthorJalal al-Din Rumiadvises usto recognizethat（作者以耐心和同情心建议我们认识到，evennegativemoodsarepreciousteachersforourgrowth.Jalal al-Din Rumi即使是负面情绪也是我们成长的宝贵老师）”可知，作者建议我们认识到负面情绪也是我们成长的宝贵老师，由此可推测出，我们要用乐观的态度拥抱负面的事物故选A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中的“With itsprecision oflanguage,and itsnaming ofexperience,poetry,inasmall space,（凭借精确的语言和对经验的命名，诗歌在一个小小的空间里，通常是一页纸，usually onepage,packs awallop.充满了冲击力）”可推测出，尽管诗歌的诗行有限，但却充满巨大的力量故选CDIf youcouldtravelintime,where wouldyou goPerhaps youwould watchan originalperformance ofaShakespeares playin ElizabethanEngland Whatabout hangingout withLaozi inthe Springand AutumnPeriod Ormaybeyoud voyagefar aheadofthepresent daytoseewhat thefuture holds.The possibilityoftimetravel isindeed appealing.Stories exploringthe subjecthave beenaroundforhundreds ofyears.Perhaps thebest knownexample isthe sciencefiction novelThe TimeMachine,which waswritten byH.G.Wellsand publishedin1895for thefirst time.It wasadapted intoatleasttwo featurefilms ofthe samename,as wellas twotelevisionversions,andalarge numberof comicbook adaptations.It isgenerally creditedwiththepopularization oftheconcept oftimetravelusing avehicle thatallows anoperator totravel purposefullyand selectively.The term“timemachine”,coined byWells,is nowuniversally usedto refertoavehicle transportingpeople intothefarfuture.But couldtimetravelactually bepossible Somescientists sayyes,in theory.They proposeusing cracksintimeandspace calledwormholes”,which couldbe usedas shortcutsto otherperiods.Einsteins theoryof relativityallows timetravelinextremecircumstances.And Britishphysicist StephenHawking saidyoucouldtravel intothefuturewithareallyfast spaceship-going atnearly thespeed oflight.Though buildingsuchaspaceship wouldof coursebe nosimple task.。
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