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学年第一学期模块考试2022-2023高二英语试卷第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whats Johndoing nowA.Playing football.B.Watching TV.C.Studying.
2.What canthe mandoA.Swim.B.Play soccer.C.Play basketball.
3.When willthe meetingbe overA At11:
00.B.At10:
00.C.At9:
30.
4.What doesthe womanthink of the playA.Terrible.B.Just so-so.C.Great.
5.Whafs theweather likenowA.Snowy:B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答67小题・
6.Where doesthe manwant togoA.The library.B.The lab.C.The cafe.
7.Whats the mans majorA.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答810小题・
8.Where isthe womangoing firstA.The classroom.B.The library.C.The gym.
9.What willthe womando in the libraryA.Borrow somebooks.B.Return somebooks.C.Study for the exam.
10.Why dothe speakersgo to the gymA.To watcha game.B.To takea PEclass.C.To goswimming.听下面一段最长对话，回答1L13小题
11.What dowe knowabout the manA.He isin poorhealth.B.He wantsto stayat hometoday.C.He hasntfinished hishomework yet.
12.What relationis Mr.Bell to the manA.His neighbor.B.His teacher.C.His father.
13.What doesthe manask thewoman to doA.Help himhand inhis project.B.Call toask forleave.C.Drive himto schoolright now.听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题
14.What willthe mando in the lateafternoonA.Give aspeech.B.Write amagazine article.C.Prepare somematerials.strength helpedJessica throughevery28time.No matter how confusedJessica was,my momalways madeher feelas iftherewas absolutelynothing to
29.which enabledJessica tolive thelife of a30child.She attendeda publicschool,went toparties todance aroundexcitedly.We actually31that she was evensick.32,things began to takea turnfor theworse.The wholefamily wereheartbroken.Once again,mymom founda way to33us all.She madeit her job tolet usknow thatshe hadan effectivesupport system.She decidedto34herjoband attendto Jessicas every need.Gradually.I noticedour faithgrew strongerthan anything.Now Jessicais18years oldand isenjoying hercollege life.My momgets usto realizethat nomatterhow35our trialsmay appear,we have an effective2b A.failed B.survived C.succeeded D.developed
22.A.shame B.influence C.anger D.discourage
23.A.declared B.questioned C.mentioned D.asked
24.A.hope B.temper C.interest D.patience
25.A.refused B.threatened C.decided D.hesitated
26.A.upsetB.destroyed C.satisfied D.relieved
27.A.fightB.curiosity C.weakness D.sympathy
28.A.ripe B.tough D.preciousC.lonely
29.A.worry aboutB.rely onC.learn fromD.show off
30.A.difficultB.super C.gifted D.common
31.A.forgotB.noticed C.discovered D.sensed
32.A.HopefullyB.Unluckily C.Generally D.Seriously
33.A.blameB.comfort C.unite D.smooth
34.A.offerB.finish C.continue D.quit
35.A.completeB.temporary C.unfair D.unbearablesupport system.We area familythat willalways be there forone another.【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.B
34.D
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Diets havechanged inChina——and sotoo hasits topcrop.Since2011,the country36grow morecorn thanrice.Corn productionhas jumpednearly125percent over37past25years,while ricehas increasedonly7percent.A tastefor meatis38actual behindthe change:An importantpart ofits cornis usedto feedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Another reasonfor cornsrise:The governmentencourages farmersto growcorn insteadof rice39improve water化月巴quality.Corn usesless water40rice andcreates lessfertilizer runoff.This switchhas decreased41pollute inthecountrys majorlakes andreservoirs andmade drinkingwater saferfor people.According to the WorldBank,China accountsfor about30percent oftotal42globefertilizer一consumption.The ChineseMinistry ofAgriculture findsthat between2005when thegovernment43start asoil-testing program44gives specificfertilizer recommendationsto farmers-and2011,fertilizer usedropped by排放
7.7million tons.That preventedthe emissionof
51.8million tonsof carbondioxide.Chinas approachto protectingitsenvironment while45feed itscitizens offersusefullessons foragriculture andfood policymakers worldwide.says thebanks JuergenVoegele.【答案】
36.has grown
37.the
38.actually
39.to improve
40.than
41.pollution
42.global
43.started
44.that/which
45.feeding【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可【题详解】36考查时态加时间点，主句要用现在完成时句意年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多故填since2011has growno【题详解】37考查冠词句意玉米产量在过去年里增长了近而大米只增长了故是特指在过去的年里25125%,7%25故填the【题详解】38考查副词句意对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子故填actually【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米没有连词可以且谓语动词是故应该用非谓语动词此处表示目的，故用不定式故填encourages,improve to improve【题详解】40考查连词句意玉米比大米使用的水更少根据关键词可知，填比较连词故填less than【题详解】41考查词性转换句意这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution【题详解】42考查词性转换句意中国约占全球化肥总消费量的是名词短语，故应该用形容词30%fertilizer consumptiono修饰故填global【题详解】43考查谓语动词句意在年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目本句是引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005when年,故用过去时故填2005started【题详解】44考查定语从句关系词根据空后的谓语动词可知，该空缺少主语，指代并且引导后面的句子gives program指物用故填或者that/which,that whicho【题详解】45考查省略句句意中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验空格处表示正在进行的动作，后面省略掉了省略句的原则在时间状语while Chinais,从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有动词时，那么可以把be主语和动词一块省略故填be feeding点睛两个破折号中间只有一个定语从句，破折号中间的所有内容起到解释说明作用，本题中的是状语成分，引导的是一个时间状语从句，状语从句中含有一个含空的定语从句由于从句中须有一个谓语动词所以when小题看句意用过去时9第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品请你用英语写一则通知，46内容包括.活动目的；
1.具体要求（主题、语言、词数等）；
2.截稿日期及投稿方式3注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答4Notice【答案】One possibleversion:NoticeAimed atfueling studentsenthusiasm forlearning Englishand enrichingour schoollife,the English Poetry WritingCompetition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month.Requirements areas follows:Firstly,all entriesmust havea positivetheme.Also,it isadvised to use creativeandrich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of100words.Please submityour workstoenglishnewspaper@
163.com beforeMay30,
2022.Looking forwardto youractive participation.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品请你用英语写一则通知【详解】.词汇积累1激发fuel—inspire主题一建议一表达一.句式拓展简单句变复合句theme topicadvise suggestconvey express2原句Aimed atfueling students5enthusiasm forlearning Englishand enrichingour schoollife,the EnglishPoetryWriting Competitionis to be heldby theSchool EnglishNewspaper thismonth.拓展句The EnglishPoetry Writing Competitionis to be heldby theSchool EnglishNewspaper thismonth,whose aimisto fuelstudents9enthusiasm forlearning Englishand enrichingour schoollife.【点睛】[高分句型I]Aimed atfueling students9enthusiasm forlearning Englishand enrichingour schoollife,the（运用/过去分词作EnglishPoetryWritingCompetitionisto beheldby theSchoolEnglishNewspaperthismonth.状语）[高分句型2]Also*it isadvised touse creativeand richexpressionstoconveyyourtruefeelingswith amaximumof100（运用了作形式主语）words.it第二节读后续写（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据所给内容续写两段文字，使之构成一个完整的故事开头已给出47Carl losthis job.He triedto findanother onebut it wasnt easy.The poorfellow couldntpay hisbills becausehe hadsolittle money,and hecouldnt askanybody tolend him.Carl spenthis daysat home.He lookedout of the window and watchedhis neighborshouse.An oldprofessor livedtherealone.Strangely,he nevertalked tohis neighbors.Carl couldsee into the professor^house becausehe neverdrew（古老的）the curtain.The roomswere fullof antiquefurniture and vases.Carl thought,“Why haventI gotan antiquevaseI couldsell itfbr alot ofmoney.”Every dayCarl sawthe professor.He leftat10oclock.He hada dog.Carl oftenwent tothe fenceand playedwith itorgive ita pieceof meat.One dayCarl thought,“I willgo into the professor^house andsteal avase.I willbreak thewindowandclimb in,thedog isnot aproblem.”There wasan oldgun in the cellar.It hadbeen hisgreat grandfather^favorite thinga longtime before.Carl didntwanttousethe gunbut hethought,Anything couldhappen.He wantedto hidethe gununder hiscoat butitwastoo longso hecut the end offwithasaw.The nextmorning hewatched the professor leavinghome at10oclock,Carl climbedover thefence.The dogran tohimand Carlgave ita bigbone.He threwa pieceof stonethrough thewindow,which broke.It wasnthigh.He couldclimbintothe house easily.He lookedaround inside.There werepaintings on the walls,small figuresandvaseson theshelves andthe floor.Carldidnt knowmuch about arts.He couldntchoose.He reachedhis handstowards abig vasewhen heheard anoise.Thefront dooropened andsomeone enteredthehouse.注意.续写词数为词左右；1150两段文章篇幅大体相当
2.Paragraph1It wasthe professor.He hadleft animportant documentat home.Paragraph2The professorwas muchscared.【答案】One possibleversion:It wasthe professor.He hadleft animportant documentat home.Carl becameso afraidthat hepulled outthe gunwithout a second thought.The professorcame intothe roomand sawhim.What areyou doingin myhouse,,he askedsurprisedlyand angrily.I haventstolen anything.Just letme goor Iwill shoot.^^cried Carl,pointing the gun at theprofessor with his trembling hands.The professorwas muchscared.Suddenly heburst intolaughter.With thatgun”asked theprofessor.Strangely,hedidnt seemfrightened ofCarl anymore.He continued,“You cantshoot withthat antique gun.You shouldhave putit inthemuseum actually.”Is thisreally anantiquegun”asked Carl.How muchis itworth”“It wasworth about17,000dollars/9said theprofessor.,But nowyou canget10dollars fbrit.Why askedCarl.The professorreplied,“Because,you see,its endis missing.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开讲述了卡尔由于失业没有钱，于是趁着邻居教授家没有人，带上他爷爷心爱的枪去偷窃古董的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“是教授回来了他把一份重要文件忘在家里了”可知，第一段可描写卡尔和教授相遇，卡尔非常害怕掏出枪威胁教授
②由第二段首句内容“教授非常害怕”可知，第二段可描写教授如何化解这场危机他告诉卡尔不能用那把古董枪射击，应该放到博物馆,续写线索卡尔失业一看见邻居的古董一带上枪去偷古董一被教授发现一自己的枪是古董
2.词汇激活行为类3
①颤抖tremble/shiver
②回复reply/respond
③突然大笑起来情绪类burst intolaughter/burst outlaughing
①害怕的frightened/scared
②愤怒的angrily/furiously【点睛】[高分句型（运用…1]Carl becameso afraidthat hepulled outthegunwithoutasecondthought.so…that引导的结果状语从句）[高分句型.（运用现在分词作状语）听力2]Cried Carl,pointing thegun at theprofessorwithhistremblinghands1—5CCACB6—10AB ABC11—15ABA CA16—20BCAAC
15.Where willthemanhave dinnertonightA.at homeB.In theoffice.C.In ameeting room.
16.How willthemango backhome听下面一段独白，回答1720小题A Bybus.B.By car.C.By taxi.・
17.What canwe learnabout PedalPowerA.It wasstarted in
1996.B.It givesbicycles topeople forfree.C.It sendsbicycles topoor areasregularly.
18.What happenedto PedalPower inAugust2000A.It couldntmeet itscosts.B.It wonan EnterpriseAward.C.It wascriticized by the Britishmedia.
19.When didDan Pearmango toEcuador A.In
1993.B.In
1998.C.In
2001.
20.Why wasDan Pearmansneighbor successfulin businessA.He offeredmany jobsto craftsmenin thetown.B.He wasthe mostskilled craftsmaninthevillage.C.He couldreach第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每customers easilyby ridinghis bike.小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWelcome toRainbow SchoolClubs,Kents funniest,safest beforeafter schoolclubs,summer clubsfor4-to-11-year olds.The play environment allowsthe children tobeoffered aselection ofstructured activitiesand playopportunitieswhich takeplace bothin andoutdoors,weather permitting,e.g.artcraft,board games,construction activities,role play,clay modeling,home corner,pool table,kwik-cricket,ball gamesand muchmore.（无彳口罪已录）Qualified andexperienced policecheck tworkers understandthe importanceof playand howthisimpacts on the individualdevelopment needsof children.Workers receiveongoing trainingto ensurethe qualityof careis（最高的）.（）paramount Allclubs areregistered withOfsted wherelegally required todoso,and inspectedin accordancewith the lawguidance surroundingthe care of childrenin aplay environment.Parents/Carers areissued withterms andconditionsupon registration.A comprehensivelist ofpolicies whichthe cluboperates byis availableat theclubs.Youwill be requiredto complete registration forms for your child prior to joining.Denise Howardset upRainbow SchoolClubs in2002to meetthe risingdemand forout of school childcare.As aparentDenise wasaware of the importanceof choosingthe rightchild carefor your children outofschoolhours.RainbowSchool Clubsaim towiden thealternatives availablefor parentswhen choosingchildcare byproviding affordablegoodquality care.A lighttea isprovided i.e.sandwiches,biscuits,fruit,squash etc.All pick-ups doneusing ourown transport-taxis arenot used.For information,contact DeniseHoward on
07717214041.
1.Who doRainbow SchoolClubs targetA.Workers skilledin playingboard games.B.Employers eagerfor careerdevelopment.C.Children crazyabout outdoorplaygames.D.Parents inurgent need of off-class childcare.
2.What isthe entryrequirement forpeople joiningRainbow SchoolClubsA.Fill inthe registration forms.B.Receive ongoingtraining.C.Inspect theplayenvironment.D.Give tipsontheoperation.
3.Which of the followingis unavailableat theclubA.The goodchildcare.B.Taxi pick-ups.C.The qualifiedstaff.D.Fruits andbiscuits.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章一则的广告，介绍了该课后俱乐部的多种优势Rainbow SchoolClubs题详解】[1推理判断题根据第一段“Welcome toRainbow SchoolClubs,Kents funniest,safest beforeafter schoolclubs,.（欢迎来到肯特最有趣、最安全的校前和校summer clubsfor4-to-l1-year oldsRainbow SchoolClubs,后俱乐部，至岁儿童的夏季俱乐部）”和第三段的411“You willbe requiredto completeregistrationformsfor your（您需要在加入之前为您的孩子填写登记表）”推知，这则广告的目标人群是急需给孩子child priorto joining.找课后照看的家长故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段的（您“You willberequiredtocompleteregistrationformsforyourchildpriortojoining.需要在加入之前为您的孩子填写登记表）”可知，加入的要求是加入之前父母需要填写Rainbow SchoolClubs注册表格故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段的（所有的接送都用我“All pick-ups doneusing ourown transport-taxis are notused.们自己的交通工具——出租车不包括在内）”可知，出租车接送不包括在俱乐部的服务内故选BBOne of the greatest tests ofa parents patience comes at night when you trying to get your childrento fall asleep.Youknow youneed torock them,stroke theirbacks orjust keepa comfortinghand onthem untilthey nodoff.But thattime is（零和游戏）playing azero-sum gamewith yourown needfor sleepand somethingelse youneed todo:work,zone outonNetflix orjust enjoythe quietafter thekids havegone tosleep.When myolder daughterwas justa baby,I figuredoutawaytocontrol myimpatience:Td countto100,along withtheslow back-and-forth swayor thecalm andsteady strokesof herback.It gaveme thelight attheendof thetunnel thatalmostalways didthe trick.My impatiencewould diedown becauseI knewthat Idreach thegoal.The resultwas surprising.By notthinking over the activitieswaiting forme,I focusedon my daughter instead.Thenumbers from1to100became thecalm breath.I couldnthold complexthoughts onthe topof counting,so deeperemotions surfaced,specifically loveand appreciationof thesmall personI washolding andtouching.I wasless likelytoget pulledaway byunnecessary streamsof thoughtsand soonbegantodeeply enjoythese moments.My daughterbenefited from the extendedtouch aswell.Science showsthat the physical touchreleases threechemicals in our brain associatedwith emotionaland physicalhealth benefits.These chemicalspromote feelingsofhappiness andwell-being,and increasepleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety.By holding and strokingourchildren,were conveyingsafety andtrust,relieving stressand activating（激活）our bodies9special nerves.This iswhatactual bondingwith ourchild lookslike.（惯例）My daughteris11years oldnow,and Istill continuethis nighttime ritual Giveher comfortingand lovingstrokesand frequenthugs,maintaining aphysical connection.
4.What probablycauses parentstobeextremely impatientat nightA.Making theirchildren fallasleep.B.Staying uplate forextra work.C.Facing toomuch housework.D.Searching forinformation online.
5.What happenedtotheauthor whenhewascounting numbersA*He gotcompletely lostin thought.B.He thoughtof travelingthrough thetunnel.C.He cameto realizehis deeplove forhis child.D.He wasconstantly interruptedby otherthoughts.6,What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.Ways tocalm ourselvesdown.B.Advantages of thephysical touch.C.Benefits ofkeeping agood mood.D.Roles ofspecial chemicalsin brains.
7.What couldbethebest titlefor thetextA.The challengefor childrento fallasleepB.The balancebetween familyand careerC.A solutionto conveyingmy impatienceD.A nightroutine tobond withmy daughter【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了很多父母哄孩子睡觉会不耐烦，但作者用轻柔的抚摸和从一数到一百的方式让自己平静下来，感受到了对女儿深深的爱，从而与女儿建立了牢固的感情纽带【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段第一句u Oneof thegreatesttestsofaparentspatiencecomesatnightwhenyoutryingtoget.（当你试图让孩子入睡时,对父母耐心的最大考验之一就是晚上）”可以看出哄孩yourchildrentofallasleep子睡觉很消磨家长耐心，故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段第四句I couldnthold complexthoughts onthe topof counting,s deeperemotionssurfaced,（我无法把复杂的想法放在计数的specifically loveand appreciationof thesmall personI washoldingandtouching.最上面，所以更深层的情感浮出水面，特别是对我抱着和触摸的那个小人物的爱和欣赏）”可以看出作者在抚摸自己孩子时怀有深深的爱意故选C【题详解】6主旨大意题根据第四段“Science showsthat thephysicaltouchreleases threechemicalsinourbrainassociated withemotionaland physicalhealth benefits.These chemicalspromote feelingsof happinessand wellbeing,and increasepleasurewhileregulatingmoodandrelievinganxiety.By holdingand strokingourchildren,we5re conveyingsafety and（激^舌）（科学表明，身体接触会在我们的大脑中释trust,relieving stressand activatingour bodiesspecial nerves.放出三种与情绪和身体健康相关的化学物质这些化学物质促进幸福感和健康，并在调节情绪和缓解焦虑的同时增加快乐通过抱着和抚摸我们的孩子，我们传递了安全和信任，缓解了压力，激活了我们身体的特殊神经）”可知，本段内容展示的均为身体接触的好处，而、、三项均为文中的细节项，以偏概全项“身体接A CD B触的优点”为段落大意，故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据本文最后一段提到（夜间惯例）”可与项题目呼应，同时倒数第二段最后“nighttimeritualD一句提到（和我们的孩子建立真正的纽带）”又与项不谋而合旦项“actual bondingwith ourchild DD（和我女儿相处的夜晚）”能较好地概括全文主旨,情真意切,可作为“A nightroutine tobond withmydaughter本文的最佳标题、、三项均不能传达出全文的情感脉络故选A BC DCSeveralU.S.cities haveintroduced taxeson drinkswith addedsugar inorder to reduce consumption,but newresearchsuggests thesepolicies currentlyhave onedeadly flaw.The studyfound that sugary drink taxes onlyreduce purchasingif price labels atstores mentionthat consumersarepaying thattax when they buythe drink.nIf citieswant thesepolicies tobe effective,they needto regulatehow thesesugary drinks arelabeled atstores-and theycurrently dontdo that/said GrantDonnelly,lead authorof the study andassistantprofessor atThe OhioState University.The researchincluded afield studyat twoconvenience storesin SanFrancisco,which currentlyhas atax on sugarydrinks of1cent perounce.Researchers variedthe pricelabels placedonthe sugary drinksovertheeightweek study:One（）that simplysaid the price for the12-ounce drink$
1.52;one thathad theprice andthe messageIncludes SFSugaryDrink Tax1;and one that included the samemessage andadded that the taxwould supportlocal universitystudentprograms.The researcherscompared sales of the drinks during the studyperiod tothe twoimmediately previousweeks.Duringthis time,the sugarydrinktaxwas in effect,but therewere nopricelabelson anydrinks.They alsocompared salesto thetwoyears before the taxwas:ineffect.Results showed the share of sugary drinks boughtwhenthe labels simplyshowedtheprice wasnot significantlydifferentfrom the two-week periodbefore the study.But theshare of sugary drinkspurchased diddecline whenthe labelsmentioned theprice includedthe added tax.Labels thatnoted wherethe taxeswould bespent hadno significanteffectbeyond the labels thatsimply notedthe addedtax.Another studyfound thatwhen consumerswere toldthe taxwas only12cents,they reportedthey weremuch morelikelyto stillpurchase thedrink.People dont like taxes,but theythink thistax ismuch higherthan itactually is,Donnelly said.*If youtell consumersthe truecost ofthe tax,it isno longereffective inreducing purchases.If citieswantthese policies tobe effective,they mustrequire thatlabels mentionthe addedtax butnot revealhow muchit is.”
8.What isthe currentproblem withthesugarydrink taxA.There areno measuresto cuttaxes.B.It isnot wellreceived instores.C.It doesnthave thesatisfactory effect.D.Customers refuse to paythe taxes.
9.What areParagraphs3and4mainly aboutA.The wayof conductingthe study.B.The processof collectingthe relateddata.C.Increasing thesales ofsugary drinks beforethe tax.D.Comparing salesofsugary drinksbeforeand afterthe tax.
10.Which ofthe followinglabels reducedsalesofsugary drinksA.The labelshowing theprice ofthedrinks.B.The labelshowing how much the tax is.C.The labelshowing whatthetax is usedfor.D.The labelshowing theprice includedthe addedtax.
11.What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.The governmentshould raisethetax onsugarydrinks.B.Showing theamount oftax onthelabelsis helpful.C.Most peopledont knowthatsugarydrinks are taxed.D.People overestimatedhowmuchsugarydrinks aretaxed.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了美国部分城市对含糖饮料征税这一举措【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第二段第二句话“If citieswant thesepoliciestobeeffective,they needto regulatehow（如果城市希望这些政策有效，他们需要规these sugarydrinksarelabeled atstores-and theycurrently dontdo that.范这些含糖饮料在商店的标签一一他们目前没有这样做）”可知，含糖饮料标签目前仍旧没有得到很好地规范项“它没有令人满意的影响”符合题意故选项C C【题详解】9主旨大意题根据文章第三段第一句话“The researchincluded afield studyat twoconvenience storesin SanFrancisco,（该研究包括在旧金山的两家便利店进行的实地研究，which currentlyhas ataxonsugarydrinksof1cent perounce.该便利店目前对含糖饮料征收每盎司美分的税）”以及第四段第一句话1“The researcherscompared salesofthe（研究人员将研究期间饮料的销售情况与前drinks duringthestudyperiod tothetwoimmediately previousweeks.两周的销售额进行了比较）”可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了进行对于便利店含糖饮料研究的方式故选项A【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第四段第三句话“But theshareofsugarydrinkspurchased diddecline whenthelabels（但是，当标签提到价格包括附加税时，购买含糖饮料的份额确实下mentionedthepriceincludedtheaddedtax.降了）”可知，显示价格的标签包含附加税时，减少了含糖饮料的销售故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章最后一段最后一句话uPeople don*tliketaxes,but theythink thistaxismuch higherthan it（人们不喜欢税收，但他们认为这种税收比实际情况要高得多）”可知，人们过高地估计了含糖actually is.饮料的税额故选项DDIn thestruggle tosurvive theever hotterdeserts ofCalifornia,there arewinners andlosers.Among thelosers aredesertbirds,whose populationshave fallenunder the heat stressof climate change.As itturns out,the winnersare small（挖洞）burrowing mammals,including kangaroorats andwhite-tailed squirrels,which canhide fromthe sununderground.Researchers notethatthemammal populationsform astriking contrasttotheextremely badconditionof birds.（蒸The mammalcommunity isrelatively stablecompared tothe birdcommunity.Birds havea higherevaporative发的）heat loss.Birds aremore exposedtotheeffects ofwarming,so theyhave higherenergy coststo maintain their bodytemperature,while mammalsare abletoreducetheir body temperature byusing burrowsduringtheday,contributing tothestability oftheir community.Temperatures haverisen byabout4degrees Fahrenheiton averageacross thearea studied,but theheat impacts birdsand smallmammals differently.As partofthestudy,scientists modeledeach speciesbodytemperatureand coolingneedsunder differentdesert conditions.To calculatethat,they measuredthe conductivity（传导性）oftheanimals9fur orfeathers,and usedinformation on their heatreducing behavior,such asevaporativecooling orliving underground.The modelsshow thatinthefight againstclimate change,there isnot alevel playingfieldfor furredand feathereddesert dwellers.Cooling costsortheresources neededto maintainstable bodytemperature areabout
3.3times higherfor birdsthan thosefor smallmammals,thestudyreports.Rising temperaturesresulting fromclimate change increasecooling costsby58%for birds;but only17%for mammals.Mammals haveshown thisremarkable stability.Ifs reallyquite interestingthat,inthesame region,withthesamelevel ofclimate change,these twovery similarspecies haveresponded verydifferently tothe changestaking place.Insights intothe status of different species can help scientists take steps to protect them,such asincreasing firepreventionin high desert areas,managing wateruse topreserve naturalsprings,and enhancingwater sources in those,areas.Thestudy also demonstrates that climatechange is already reshaping the California deserts.
12.What isvital tomammals9survival inthe desertA.Their lessexposure tosunlight.B.Their undergroundsocial life.C.Their lossof dailyactivity.D.Their extremeneedofwater.
13.What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The concernsabout globalwarming.B.The waysof reducingbody temperatures.C.The reasonsfor thecommunity stability.D.The causesofthevarying energyloss.
14.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3A.Temperature risesaffect livingthings differently.B Undergroundanimals havehigher coolingcosts.C.Living thingsreact differentlyto climatechange.D.Climate changeisagreat threatto animals9survival.
15.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thelast paragraphA.To exploresome similarcases.B.To advocateprotecting mammals..C.To warnreaders ofclimatechange.D.To revealthe significanceofthestudy.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了哺乳动物在沙漠中生存的关键，哺乳动物群落相对稳定的原因和研究的意义【题详解】12细节理解题根据第——段“As itturns out,the winnersare smallburrowing mammals,including kangaroorats and.（事实证明，赢家是小型穴居哺乳动物，包括袋white-tailed squirrels,which canhide fromthe sununderground鼠和白尾松鼠，它们可以躲在地下躲避太阳）”可知，哺乳动物在沙漠中生存的关键是他们很少暴露在阳光下故选A【题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段13“The mammalcommunity isrelatively stablecompared tothe birdcommunity.（与鸟类群落相比，哺乳动物群落相对稳定）”可知，本段主要介绍是哺乳动物群落相对稳定的原因故选C【题详解】14细节理解题根据第三段uTemperatures haverisen byabout4degrees Fahrenheiton averageacross thearea studied,but（整个研究区域的平均气温上升了约华氏度，但高温对鸟theheatimpactsbirdsand smallmammals differently.4类和小型哺乳动物的影响不同）”可知，温度上升对生物的影响不同故选A【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段u Insightsintothestatusofdifferentspeciescanhelpscientiststakestepstoprotectthem,such asincreasing fireprevention inhighdesertareas,managing waterusetopreserve naturalsprings,and enhancingwatersourcesinthose areas.The studyalsodemonstratesthatclimatechangeisalreadyreshapingtheCaliforniadeserts.（对不同物种状况的了解可以帮助科学家采取措施保护它们，例如在高沙漠地区加强防火，管理用水以保护自然泉水，以及加强这些地区的水源这项研究还表明，气候变化已经在重塑加州的沙漠）”可知，研究结果可以有助于科学家采取措施保护动物，可推断作者写最后一段的目的是揭示研究的意义故选Do第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Social activities for the elderly arenecessary becausethey helpin bringingabout considerableimprovement intheiroverall well-being.16It maybe difficultfor themto takecare ofan entiregarden,but anumber ofsmall pottedindoorplants are just perfect for them.17As elderly people cannotmove freely,wheelchair danceshave becomeincreasingly popular.Gather agroupof such people who have interest in dance.Hire oneinstructor whospecializes inteaching thistype ofdance.（拼贝Besides,there aresome creativeactivitiesfortheelderly,for example,encouraging themto makea collage占画）using alltheir familyphotographs andmementos.All ofus loveto lookattheold photographs.18They canalso decoratethe collageswith smalldecorative itemslike leavesand constructionpaper.And they can joina hobbyclass whereall elderlypeople willlearn musicand art.19Make thenecessaryarrangements forthat particularinstrument sothat heor shecan playthat instrumentintheirleisure time.（治疗的）Social activitiesfortheelderly inthe formof entertainmenthaveatherapeutic effectontheirmind andbody.Fishing,boating,playing golf,etc,are enjoyedbytheelderly asthey canbe donewith minimumphysicalmovements.20And somesports equipmentshould bechanged forthe convenienceoftheelderly.A.Elderly peoplearenoexception tothat.B.Dance iswhat peopleof anyage canenjoy.C.They canrecord theirdance ina videorecorder.D.Indoors,there arevideo gameswith adaptivecontrols.E.The basicaim istoimproveelderly peoplesflexibility.F.Some mayhave theskills toplay thepiano,for example.G.Gardening isa typicalonethatelderlypeopleenjoy alot.【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.A
19.F
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本篇主要推荐了一些适合老年人做的社交活动，这些活动大多运动量不大，有益老年人的身心健康【题详解】根据下文16“It maybe difficultfor themto takecareofan entiregarden,but anumber ofsmall potted（他们可能很难照顾整个花园，但一些小型盆栽室内植物正适合他们）”可indoor plantsarejustperfectforthem.知，照顾整个花园对老人来说可能太过困难由此推知，上文提到了老人照顾花园的工作项“园艺是老年G人非常喜欢的一种典型活动”符合文意，呼应下文的故选gardening gardenG【题详解】17空处为本段主旨句根据下文“As elderlypeople cannotmove freely,wheelchair danceshave becomeincreasingly.（由于老年人不能自由活动，轮椅舞变得越来popular.Gather agroup ofsuchpeoplewhohaveinterestindance越流行聚集一群对舞蹈感兴趣的人）”可知，本段建议老人通过跳舞进行社交项“舞蹈是所有年龄段的B人都可以做的”符合本段主旨故选B【题详解】根据上文（我们所有人都喜欢看那些旧照片）可知，18“All ofus loveto lookattheold photographs.”所有人都喜欢老照片由此推知，老人也不例外项“老人也不例外”符合文意故选AA【题详解】19根据上文（他们还可以参加一个“And theycan joina hobbyclass whereall elderlypeople willlearn musicand art.业余班，所有老年人都可以在那里学习音乐和艺术）”可知，本段在讲老年人可以做一些艺术、音乐活动F项“例如，有些人可能有弹钢琴的技能”符合本段主旨，弹钢琴属于音乐和艺术的范畴故选F【题详解】20根据上文“Fishing,boating,playing golf,etc,are enjoyedbytheelderly astheycanbe donewith minimumphysical（老年人喜欢钓鱼、划船、打高尔夫球等，因为他们可以用最少的体力活动）”可知，上文提到了movements.一些老人可以参与的户外活动由此推知，空处陈述他们可以参与的一些室内活动项“在室内，有带有自D适应控制的视频游戏”符合文意故选D第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My momhas beenand willalways bemy biggestinspiration.She isa singleparent ofeight,and Ihave noideahow she
21.Throughout theyears,my momhas overcomemany hardshipswhich couldeasily22someone withlittle faith.Even whendoctors23if mylittle sisterJessica wouldlive tosee theage of1,my mom never lost
24.Aftervisiting manydoctors,my mom25to bringherhomeandmakethebestofmysisters lifeinsteadofreceivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Jessicas numeroushospital visitssurely26her,but mymomnevershowed signsof
27.Her。
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