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学年度第一学期高一教学质量检测2023-2024英语注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When will the trainto YorkvilleleaveA.At5:
45.B.At6:
00.C.At6:
15.
2.What does the womansuggest the man doA.Paint hiscar.B.Buy anold car.C.Change hisjob.
3.How does the womanprobably feelnowA.Full.B.Tired.C.Busy.
4.What advantagedoesthe woman9s newhouse haveover theold oneA.Its betterdecorated.B.Its largerin size.C.Its closerto herworkplace.
5.What is the womantalking aboutA.Traffic.B.Weather.C.Music.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why didthe womanbuy somany thingsA.They werecheap.B.They werefashionable.C.They wereof goodquality.
7.What docsthe manthink of the womansbehaviorA.Useful.B.Unnecessary.C.Acceptable.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How oftenwillthebuses leavefrom thehotelA.Every tenminutes.B.Every fifteenminutes.C.Every thirtyminutes.注意.词数左右；开头己给出，不计入总词数；1100可适当发挥，以使行文连贯
2.It has been aweek sinceI arrivedin Englandto attendthis exchangeprogram.第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.Amy andBeth werewaiting for their mom,Mrs.March,to have a Christmasbreakfast.“Merry Christmas,little daughters!But I want tosay oneword before we sitdown.Not faraway fromhere lies a poorwomanwith alittle newbornbaby.Six childrenwere sufferingfreezing coldand hunger,for they have no fire andnothingto eatover there.My girls,will youthem yourbreakfast as a Christmaspresent^^They wererather hungry,having waitednearly anhour,and fora minuteno onespoke.Suddenly,Amy shouted,Imso gladyou camebeforewebegan!”“May Igo and help carrythe thingsto thepoor littlechildren^^asked Betheagerly.（松油饼）」“I shalltake thecream and the muffinsadded Amy,heroically givingup thefood shemost liked.Beth wasputtingthe breadinto onebig plate.“I thoughtyoud doit/9said Mrs.March,smiling asif satisfied.You twoshall goandhelpme,and whenwe comebackwe will have somebread andmilk forbreakfast,and makeit upat dinnertime.They weresoon ready,and the group setout.It wasearly andfew peoplewere walkingon thestreet.They wentthroughback streetsand arrivedat thedestination.A poor,simple,terrible roomit was,with brokenwindows,nofire.A sickmother,a cryingbaby anda groupof pale,hungry childrenwere hidingunder theold bedclothes,trying tokeep warm.How thebig eyesstared asthe groupwent in,with abasket ofChristmas articles.注意Oh,my God!Here comegood angels!”said thepoor woman,crying forjoy.续写词数应为个左右；
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2In afew minutes,these lovelyangels begantheir work.
9.What arethe speakersdoingA.Waiting fora bus.B.Scheduling ameeting.C.Making atransport plan.请听第8段忖料，回答第10至12题
10.What worriesthe womanA.When togo home.B.How togo home.C.Who togo homewith.
11.What dothe numberson theboxes meanA.Different areas.B.Different airlines.C.Different riders.
12.What colorcard willthewomanput in the boxA.Red.B.Blue.C.White.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where doesthe manwant tostart his tourA.From Adelaide.B.From Cairns.C.From Melbourne.
14.How doesthe firsttour gofrom AliceSprings toDarwinA.By coach.B.By plane.C.By train.
15.What doesnthali-board tourincludeA.All themeals.B.All thehotels.C.All thetransport.
16.How longis AustraliasBest TourA.12days.B.19days.C.26days.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What timedoesthe shopping centerclose onThursdayA.6pm.B.8pm.C.10pm.
18.What canvisitors doon theground floorA.Watch movies.B.Eat infast-food restaurants.C.Go shopping.
19.Where isthe bookstoreA.Next to the cafe.B.Beside thesupermarket.C.Opposite thedepartment store.
20.What isthe smallestplace intheshoppingcenterA.The bank.B.The shoeshop.C.The mobilephone shop.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKiller Our100-Word-Story CompetitionOurmuch-loved100-Word-Story Competitionis back!Enter for the chanceto winprizes ofup to£1,
000.It isyouropportunity toshow theworld yourstorytelling talents!Rules andprizes（Please makesure thatcompositions areoriginal,not published before.Just writeexactly100words notincluding）一title nota singleword shorteror longer!Dont forgetto includeyour fullname,address,email andphone numberwhen（参赛作品）filling inthe form.We mayuse entriesin allprint andelectronic media.There arethree agegroups-one foradults andtwo forschools:one forchildren aged12-18and onefor childrenunder
12.The winnerof each group willreceive£1,000and theone inthe secondplace willreceive£
250.Terms andconditionsEntries arenow openand thecut-off dateis February1,2024,either onlineor bypost addressedto:Readers Digest100Word StoryCompetitionWarners GroupPublicationsWest StreetBournePE109PHThe editorialteam willpick ashortlist ofentries,and thethree beststories ineachgroupwill be posted onlineat onMarch
1.You canvote for your favorite,and theone withthe mostvotes willwin thetop prize.Voting willclose onMarch
31.The winnerlist will bepostedonline onApril16andthe winning entrieswillbepublished inour May2024issue.Enter yourstory here—good luck!
1.Which of the followingwill resultin disqualificationA.Never beingpublishedbefore.B.Mailing yourentry onJanuary
31.C Writinga storyof120words.D.Creating astory originally.
2.Who determinesthe winningentriesA.Editors andvoters.B.Children under
12.C.The media.D.The publisher.
3.When willthewinningentries comeoutA.In February.B.In March.C.In April.D.In May.BThe Chinesepancake,or jianbingguozi,is oneofthe most commonbreakfast foodsin northernChina,usually filledwithmaterials likevegetables,eggs andspicy paste.On thevideo-sharing platformDouyin,French chefCorentinDelcroixs videoof hisown typeof jianbinghas beenviewed about250,000times.But justhow doeshis differIt is（泡菜）（黑松露蛋黄酱）一packed withcheese,ham,pickle andblack trufflemayonnaise materialstypically foundinFrench pancakes,which Delcroixsays arentall thatdifferent to Chinese pancakes.Delcroixs addictiontoChinese cuisine startedin2002when hewas studyingin Beijing.“The firstChinese dishIlearned tocook wasscrambled eggswith tomatoes.But myfavorites arecooked wheat-based foodssuch asjiaozi and；xiaokmgbaosays Delcroix.After learninghow toprepare someofthepopular localdishes,Delcroix decidedto sharehisfavorite Chineseand Frenchdishes onsocial media.And manyof hisvideos showhim preparingdishes thatmarryelements ofboth cuisines.一But thiseffort is not justabout self-improvement Delcroixsays hehas alsomanaged to learn moreabout Chinesecuisinesthrough thecomments thathe receivesfrom hisviewers.It isthrough theviewers thatI gettolearnhow tocreatetruly localdishes.The suggestionsare fasterand moredirect than those fromthe marketJ Delcroixsays.Delcroix ispresently achef,a successfulbusinessman anda foodblogger whohas millionsof followerson Chinesesocialmedia platforms.Despite havinglearned somuch aboutChinese cuisineover theyears,Delcroix isstill hungryformore knowledge.Looking ahead,he wantsto domore tospread Chinese cuisine topeople overseas.I alwaysfeel that there mightbecultural barrierswhen Chinesechefs introducetheir localcuisines toforeigners.It mightbe mucheasier fora foreignertoexplain,he adds,“Iwantto bethat bridge.^^
4.Which isthe featureof DelcroixsvideoA.It introducesChinesecuisine.B.It mainlyshows wheat-based foods.C.It combinestwo countriescuisines.D.It shareshow tomake specialjianbing.
5.What doesthe underlinedword those“in paragraph3refer toA.The Chinesecuisines.B.The suggestions.C.The localdishes.D.The viewers.
6.Why doesDelcroix wantto be a bridgeA.To opena Chineserestaurant inFrance.B Toget moreknowledge of Chinesecuisine.C.To introducemore deliciousfood tohis fans.D.To improveforeigners understandingofChinesecuisine.
7.Which ofthe followingbest describesDelcroixA.Creative anddetermined.B.Professional butnegative.C.Humorous andtalented.D.Curious butimpatient.CIts clearthat followinga plant-based dietis connected with alower risk of heart disease.There aremany types ofplant-based diets,and theyare allrelated tocertain foodsconnectedwithheart benefits,such aswhole grains,fruits,vegetables,nuts andhealthy oils.The dietshave beenmost studiedfortheirimpact onheart health.These dietsare（糖尿病）rich invitamins andminerals thathelp lowerblood pressure,reduce therisk ofdiabetes andkeep ahealthyweight,all ofwhich canlower yourriskofheart disease.Yet thetypesofplant foodsand theirsources arealso important.For example,white riceand whitebread areplant-based foods,so youwould thinktheyre goodto eat.But theyare highlyprocessed,and soare depletedof many（营养）heart-healthy nutrientsand haveenough sugar,which meansthey canmake bloodsugar levelsrise sharplyandincrease hunger,leading toovereating.Drinking100%fruit juiceisnotthe sameas eatingthe wholefruit,since juicescanbe highin sugar.Do youreally haveto cutout allmeat foryour hearfshealth Whichanimal foodscould havean impacton hearthealthSome researchhas shownthat thetype andamount mattermost.A2014study showedthat menaged45to79whoate75grams ormore perday ofprocessed red meat,like coldcuts,sausage,bacon andhot dogs,had a28%higher riskofheart failurethan thosewho ateless than25grams.However,a studyintheJanuary2017found thateating85grams ofunprocessedredmeat,three timesper week,did notworsen bloodpressure.What isthe rightplant-based dietforyou“For manymen,this maybe amatter ofbettering theircurrent foods,saysDr.Satija,a researcherfrom AmericanCollege ofCardiology.
8.From thefirst twoparagraphs,we knowthat plant-based diets.A.benefit hearthealth B.increase hungerC.lead tooverweight D.contain enoughsugarA.Added to.B.Short of.C.Filled with.D.Rooted in.
9.What dothe underlinedwords depletedof“in paragraph2mean
10.Why doesthe authorlist numbersin paragraph3A.To provethe resultbelievable.B.To attractreaders5attention.C.To showthe processclearly.D.To makethe studypopular.
11.What mightthe authorcontinue talkingaboutA.Risks of animal foods.B.Disadvantages ofplant-based diets.C Changesof eatinghabits.D.Effects ofheart-healthy diets.The dryland inGir NationalPark andWildlife Preserve,located nearIndia westerntip,istheproud-and only—home ofthe Asiaticlion.By the early1900s,however,their populationshad decreasedfor homoloss andhunting,leavingfewer than50known individualsalive.Though theirnumbers haverisen over the pastseveral decades—climbing toaround670in2020,a successfulstory—the lionsare stillconsidered endangered.One ofthe biggestchallenges tokeep thelions futureis totrack them,a hardwork.Some animals,like tigersand（图案）zebras,have specialcoat patternsthat provideuseful marksto theresearchers.But forthe Asiaticlions,researchersmust lookelsewhere.Tn2019,Baneijee,who workedfor IndiasNational TigerConservation Authority,developed anAI systemto（精准）.recognize thelions withhigh accuracyThe AIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenapplied inpractice.It willbe afantastictool forlong-term lionmonitoring Jsays Banerjee.He adds,It couldhelp forestofficials arriveat amore（评估）accurate estimateof Girslion population.In afew years,thegroupwillhavea richcollection ofinformation-howmany lionsare male,female,how manywill bearbabies andhow manyare dead/9Despite theadvantages,Baneijee alsoadds hisworries.He suggestscertain rulesbe madeto preventmaininformation from being stolen.Where toolslike SIMBAreally shine”,he says,is inhelping researchersdevelopmonitoring plansthat arekeys tothe protectionof at-risk animalsJ hesays,otherwise,all yourefforts willbe invain.^^
12.What isthe greatestdifficulty inprotecting AsiaticlionsA.Stopping themfrombeingkilled.B.Keeping track of them.C.Protecting theirliving environment.D.Increasing theirpopulation.
13.How doesSIMBA helpresearchersA.By locatinglions homes.B.By trackingother animals.C.By monitoringthe animalstealers.D.By providingaccurate information.
14.Whafs Baneijeesopinion aboutthe AIprogramA.It needsto bewidely used.B.Tt hassaved theat-risk animals.C.Its possiblerisks should be awareof.D.Its disadvantagesshouldbeignored
15.Which canbe asuitable titleforthetext第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）A.The Applicationof AIon ProtectingAnimals.B.The AIProgram forthe EndangeredAsiatic Lions.C.The Measuresof ProtectingAsiatic Lions.D.The BiggestChallenge ofthe AIsystem.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（乐观主义）Higher levels of optimismare relatedlo a longer lifetime.People withthe highestlevelsofopliniisnihave11%to15%longer lifetimethanthosewho practicelittle positivethinking.The optimistsmay liveto age85orbeyond.Optimism doesntmean ignoringlifes stress.But whennegative thingshappen,optimistic peopleare lesslikelyto blamethemselves.
16.They alsobelieve theycan controltheir destinyand createopportunities forgoodthings tohappen inthe future.
17.Research hasfound optimistshavea35%less chanceofa heartdisease.There9sadirect connection（免疫）between optimistsand healthierdiet andexercise behaviors,as wellas astronger immunesystem andbetter lungfunction.Optimism canbe improvedby training.Studies havefound onlyabout25%of ouroptimism isprogrammed by（基因）.genes
18.It turnsout youcan trainyour brainto bemore positive.One ofthemosteffective waystoincrease optimismis calledthe BestPossible Selfmethod.In thisperiod,you imagineyourself infuture,and youhaveachieved allyour lifeaims andall ofyour problemshave beensolved.19・Another wayistokeep ajournalonly tocapture positiveexperiences youexperienced thatday.Its noteasy tocarry outoptimism exercises.Like exercise,they willneed tobe practicedregularly tokeep thebrainpositive.
20.But isntalonger,happier,more positivelife worththe effortA.It mayalso lengthenyour life.B.The restis upto yourattitude tolife.C.Being optimisticalso improvesyour health.D.The optimismexercises maybeahard process.E.The focuson thepositive canreshape yourbrain.F.Practicing thisdaily cansignificantly improveyour positivefeelings.G.They aremore likelyto seethe barrierasagood chanceto turnpositive.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Esbon Kamauhad anormal Tuesdayafternoon pickingup passengersin Hoover.On thisparticular day,he hadthe pleasureof drivingAlex Tisdale,a16-year-old whoeagerly21the excitingnews ofreceivingan$8,000Christmas giftfrom hisproud fatherto22a newmotorcycle.During the15-minute23to JohnHawkins Parkway,Tisdale leftKamau withaheart-warming impression.However,the24took placewhen Kamaunoticed ablue bagattheback ofhis seatafter25Tisdale topick upanother passenger.Upon examiningthe bag,Kamau26a largeamount ofmoney.Rather thankeeping it,he decidedtohold ontothe moneyuntil he could reportthe27tothecompany.Meanwhile,Tisdale,unaware ofthemissing moneythen andthere,28went back,wondering wherehecouldhave29it.Unable to find eachother,they bothused thecompanys appto reportthe30article.Thanks tothe companyscommunication,they were31overthephone.Without hesitation,Kamau madethe admirable32to driveback toTisdale.Tisdale,33by Kamau9s honesty,expressed histhanks bytipping him$
10.This actof kindnessleft alasting34onTisdale,who advisedothers tobe gratefulfor whattheyhave.At thesame time,Kamau shareda pieceof advicefor fellowtaxidrivers,35the importanceof doingthe rightthing atthe righttime.
21.A.shared B.collected C.ignored D.kept
22.A.ride B.buy C.borrow D.choose
23.A.goal B.adventure C.chance D.journey
24.A.unexpected B.forgotten C.respected D.unavoidable
25.A.putting downB.learning aboutC.dropping offD.sending out
26.A.emptied B.required C.discovered D.guessed
27.A.opinion B.information C.preparation D.knowledge
28.A.calmly B.angrily C.excitedly D.anxiously29A.watched B.returned C.left D.searched
30.A.missing B.wild C.strange D.disappearing
31.A.introduced B.compared C.recognized D.connected
32.A.result B.decision C.solution D.purpose33A.surprised B.saved C.satisfied D.moved
34.A.impression B.debate C.attention D.comment
35.A.exploring B.exchanging C.stressing D.reflecting第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
36.Words formby combiningother wordsare calledcompounds.（用适当的词填空）
37.Should thebrothers havebeen disqualifiedor highlypraised theiractions（）
38.With adifferent themeeach year,the dayobserve witha widerange ofevents thatare organizedat（所给词的适当形式填空）local,national andinternational levels.（）（所给词的适
39.When youstrike thematch tolight yourcigar Isaw it was theface ofthemanwanted inChicago.当形式填空）（用适当的词填空）
40.Last springin Yellowstone,I followeda pathtook methrough adark forest.（用适当的词填空）
1..1gathered allmy courageto takebite andwas amazedtofinditwasnot bad.
42.While I was concentratingon photographingthis amazingscene,I suddenlyhad afeeling thatIwas（）（所给词的适当形式填空）watch.（）
43.Starting inthe YuanDynasty,work onthe terracestook hundredsof years,until itscomplete intheearlyQing（所给词的适当形式填空）Dynasty.（）（所给词的适当形式填
44.With hislimit imagination,he creatednew literatureworlds forhis readersto explore.空）（）（所给单词适当形式填空）
45.How wouldyou feelif movingto anew townmeant losetrackofyour friends.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）假定你是李华，目前在英国参加一个交流项目，住在家请按照学校要求，用英语介绍一下你的
46.Mrs.Smith房东内容要点如下外貌特征；
1.兴趣爱好；
2.相处感受
3.。
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