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淄博实验中学高二年级限时训练
2023.12第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Which instrumentwill the woman probablylearn toplay nextA.The piano.B.The violin.C.The guitar.
2.Why did the womancall the manA.To ordersome food.B.To apologizefor herlateness.C.To askabout trafficconditions.
3.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The trainschedule.B.The qualityof service.C.The mealpreparation.
4.Where didthe womanlearn theinformationA.From somevideos.B.From schoolnotes.C.From historybooks.
5.How dothe speakersprobably feelA.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What does the manthink ofbeing avolunteerA.It isworthy.B.It isunhelpful.C.It iscompetitive.
7.What will the womando duringthe firsttwo daysA.Sell tickets.B.Support players.C.Attend competitions.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Old classmates.B.Guide andvisitor.C.Teacher andstudent.BlackNoMoreindistinguishable fromWhites.Thousands ofAfrican Americansflock toCrookmans clinicsand payhimtheir hard-earned cashto undergothe procedure.White racistscan no longer distinguishthose people who are“reallyWhite fromthose whomerely appearto beWhite.In afinal episode,Crookman discoversthat newWhites areactually awhitershade ofpale thanthose who were bornthat way,which kicksoff atrend of sunbathing todarken onesskin-darkening itso asto lookmore While.Philosophically richstories likethis bringmore technicalworks tolife.They arestories tothink with.
12.What doesthe authorthink ofphilosophical storiesA.The meaningbehind isvery obvious.B.They amextremely preciseand formal.C.They oftencause conflictsamong readers.D.They areengaging and inspire criticalthinking.
13.Which categorymight“Christmas“fall into according toparagraph4A.Social constructionism.B.Anti-realism.C.Biological realism.D.Literary realism.Black No More
14.What isin paragraph5mainly aboutA.Racial issuescaused byskin colors.B.A societyview on race andself-image.C.Black peopleaccepted by the whitesociety.D.The originofsunbathing amongwhite people.
15.What is the best title of the textA.Stories MadeEasy B.Stories toThink withC.Positions inPhilosophy D.Nature ofPhilosophical Writing【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的形式体现的，它会启发读者思考【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段飞“There nothingthat grabs attention like a good story,and thereare somegreat philosophical（没有什么能像——个好故事那样吸引人的注stories thatdelight andengage,rather thanputting the reader to sleep.意力，有一些伟大的哲学故事会让读者感到愉悦和吸引人，而不是让读者昏昏欲睡）”以及第三段“One of thegreat things about this is that,unlike formalphilosophy,which triesto bevery clear,stories dontwear theirmeanings on.（这其中最重their sleeve-they requireinterpretation,and oftenexpress conflictingideas for the readerto wrestlewith要的一点是，与形式哲学不同的是，故事并不会把自己的意思挂在明面上——它们需要解释，而且常常表达出相互矛盾的观点，让读者纠结）”可知，哲学故事可以使读者有参与感和激发批判性思维故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段u Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics（形而上学）of race—an areaof philosophythat explorers thequestion ofwhether ornot race is real.There arethree mainpositions thatyou cantake on these（）questions.You might think thata personsrace iswritten in their genesa positionknown asbiological realismOr you（）might thinkof raceas sociallyreal,like daysof theweek orcurrencies socialconstructionism.Finally,you mightthink that races are unreal-that they9re more like leprechauns（——种魔法精灵）than theyare likeThursdays ordollars（）（让我们来考虑一下哲学家所称之为种族形而上学——这是探究种族是否真实的哲学问题anti-realism.关于这个问题，你可能持有三个主要观点你可能认为一个人的种族写在他们的基因中（被称为“生物现实主义”或者，你可能认为种族是社会上真实存在的，就像星期几或货币一样（“社会建构主义”最后，你可能认为种族是虚幻的——它们更像一种魔法精灵而不是星期四或美元（“反现实主义））”可知，为一Christmas个节日，是社会的共有认知，应属于“社会建构主义”故选项A【题详解】14推理判断题根据第五段“A great example of a story with social constructionist taking onrace is George SchuylersBlack NoMore.novel In the book,a Blackscientist namedCrookman inventsa procedurethat makes Black peoplevisuallyindistinguishable fromWhites.Thousands ofAfrican Americansflock toCrookman9sBlackNoMoreclinics andpayhim theirhard-earned cashto undergothe procedure.White racistscan nolonger distinguishthose people who arereallyWhite fromthose whomerely appearto beWhite.In afinal episode,Crookman discoversthat newWhites areactuallya whitershade ofpale thanthose whowere bornthat way,which kicksoff atrend ofsunbathing todarken ones（——个以社会建构主义观点来探讨种族问题的精彩例子是乔治•斯库skin-darkening itso asto lookmore While.勒的小说《不再是黑人》在这本书中，一位名叫克鲁克曼的黑人科学家发明了一种让黑人在外貌上无法与白人区分的程序成千上万的非洲裔美国人蜂拥而至克鲁克曼的“黑不再”诊所，并付出辛苦赚来的钱去接受手术白人种族主义者再也无法区分那些“真正”的白人和那些只是表面上看起来像白人的人在最后的一集中，克鲁克曼发现新的白人实际上比天生如此的白人更白，从而引发了一个晒太阳变黑肤色的潮流，以使自己看起来更白皙）”可知，白人种族主义者再也无法区分那些“真正”是白人的人和那些只是看起来像白人的人在最后一集中，克鲁克曼发现新的白人实际上比那些生来是白人的人更白，这开启了日光浴使皮肤变黑的趋势——使其变黑，以便看起来不那么白这段是关于种族和自我形象的社会观故选项B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第——段u Philosophershave a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way.Theideals formost philosophicalwriting areprecision,clarity,and thesort ofconceptual analysisthat leavesnohairun-split.（哲学家以枯燥乏味的方式表达自己而臭名昭著大多数哲学作品的理想是精确、清晰，以及那种不留痕迹的概念分析）”以及最后一段Philosophically richstories likethis bringmore technicalworks tolife.They arestories to（像这样富有哲理的故事给生活带来了更多的技术作品它们是用来思考的故事）”以及纵观全文可think with.知，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的形式体现的，它会启发读者思考，所以项（可供思考的故事）”是本文最好的标题故选项B“Stories toThink withB第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）（长袍）Hanfu is a traditionalrobe of the Hanpeople,which has a historyof thousands of yearsin China.The numberofpeople adoptingthe ancientstyle ofdress inmodem times has.grown significantlythese days.The hanfuclothing（）（复industry is now worth one billion yuan US$
140.7million.16However,it maybe tooearly tocall ita revival”兴）.17And itsounds impressivethat about
2.2million peoplein Chinawear hanfu.But considering that theclothing（零售）retail industrywas worth
1.92trillion yuanin2017,one billionyuan isa small number.Similarly,
2.2million seemsa smallnumber consideringthat Chinas population is more than
1.3billion.Having playeda majorrole in Chinas clothinghistory,hanfu remainedpopular untilthe late1600s.18After pursuingWestern fashion,its naturalthat Chinese people arereturning totraditional clothingin searchof theirculturalidentity.But whatis theobstacle ofhanfUs revival,despite peopleslove fbrit19The hanfutrend appearedfive yearsago,so theindustry isquite young.And manytailors arestill learninghow best to make hanfu from historical TV dramas and soon.But mostof thesehistorical dramas are fictional,as are many of the clothesthe characterswear.Short-video andlive-streaming appsaretheother sourcesthat promotethe hanfu culture.But mostof theselivestreamers have their ownshops.20To fulfilltheir selfishinterests,those behindthe shortvideos andlive-streaming blameone another instead of working together to revive the hanfu culture.If theselive-streamers reallywant todevelop thehanfu culture,they shouldchange theirattitude andwork togetherfor the bettermentof thehanfu industry.A.One billionyuan isa hugefigure.B.The lackof astandard seemsto be the mainproblem.C.The popularityof hanfureflects thediversity ofChinese culture.D.This meansthey promotehanfucultureto increasetheir ownprofits.E.Even thetraditional Koreanand Japanesecostumes originatedfrom it.F.This hasprompted manyto sayit symbolizesthe revivalof Hanor hanfuculture.G.It isnatural for Chinese people to showtheir lovefor traditionalculture bywearing hanfu.【答案】
16.F
17.A
18.E
19.B
20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了如今中国的汉服文化很流行，汉服产业现在价值亿元指出汉10服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，以及如今汉服复兴所遇到的一些障碍【题详解】16根据上文（川）,可知汉服产业现在价值The hanfuclothing industry isnowworthone billionyuanUS$
140.7m ion10亿元（亿美元）以及后文『（复兴）.可知然而，现在称其
1.407However,it maybe tooearly tocall ita“reviva为“复兴”可能还为时过早由此可知，汉服产业的价值巨大促使许多人说这象征着汉服文化的复兴，后文则指出现在说“复兴”为之过早后文中可对应到选项中故选项“这促使许多人说它象征着revival Frevival F汉服文化的复兴”符合语境，故选F【题详解】17根据后文And itsounds impressivethat about
2.2million peopleinChinawear hanfu.But consideringthat theclothing（零售）retail industrywas worth
1.92trillion yuanin2017,onebillionyuan isa smallnumber.Similarly,
2.2million seems可知中国大约有万人穿汉服，这听起asmallnumberconsideringthatChinaspopulationismore than
1.3billion.220来让人印象深刻但考虑到年服装零售行业价值万亿元，亿元只是一个小数目同样，考虑到中
20171.9210国的人口超过亿，万似乎是个小数目由此可知，第一段中提到的汉服产业现在价值亿元是一个巨1322010大的数字，但是考虑到年服装零售行业价值万亿元，亿元只是一个小数目故选项亿元是
20171.9210A“10一个巨大的数字”符合语境，故选A【题详解】18根据上文可矢口汉Having playeda majorrole inChinas clothinghistory,hanfu remainedpopular untilthe late1600s.服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，直到世纪末期汉服仍然很流行由此可知，本句是在说明汉服在中国服17装历史中扮演的重要角色，以及对其他国家传统服饰的影响，甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于汉服故选项“甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于此”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】19不艮据后文The hanfutrend appearedfive yearsago,so theindustryisquite young.And manytailors arestilllearning howbesttomakehanfufromhistoricalTVdramasandsoon.But mostof thesehistorical dramasare.可知汉服流行于五年前，所以这个行业还很年轻许多fictional,asaremany of the clothesthe characterswear裁缝还在学习如何从历史电视剧中制作汉服等等但大多数历史剧都是虚构的，剧中人物的许多服装也是虚构的由此可知，汉服行业很年轻，缺乏汉服制作标准故选项“缺乏标准似乎是主要问题”符合语境，故选BB【题详解】20根据后文To fulfilltheir selfishinterests,those behindthe shortvideos andlive-streaming blameoneanotherinsteadof.可知为了私利，这些短片和直播背后的人互相指责，而不是一起努力workingtogethertorevivethehanfuculture复兴汉服文化由此可知，有自己汉服店铺的直播主播只是为了增加自己的利润，并不是在努力复兴汉服文化故选项“这意味着他们通过推广汉服文化来增加自己的利润”符合语境，故选第三部分语言运用（共D D两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）One eveningI wasrunning late for a meeting and I passeda friendin thehallway.My friendasked thedaily21question,€6How areyou doing^^
22、rather thangive theexpected response,Good,how aboutyouI decidedto23my dissatisfaction with traffic,peoplewhocant put down their cellphones at traffic lights,24visionin the rain andeverything elseabout my25journey to work.Instead ofshowing sympathy,my friendasked achallenging question,What would have happenedif yourguardian（推断）angel hadntcreated those26The inferencewas thatI mighthave been27something muchworse thanbeing late for ameeting.My28reaction wasto laughand walkon,but laterI beganto29whathe hadasked.Over the next fewdays,the moreI thoughtabout thisquestion,the more30I wasable to see in it.I thoughtabout my31experiences aswell asthe thingsthat hadhappened tome,and theseed hehad plantedstartedto grow.I rememberedmy unclewho waslatefor a flightand theflight hehad32crashed down.I rememberedwhen33kept mefrom accidentson thesame road I was traveling on.、Ever sincemy friendgave mehis advice in theform ofa34I havebecome lessstressed.Keeping theadvicein mind makes me more35and hasimproved my life.
21.A.tough B.tricky C.routine D.awkward
22.A.Thus B.Besides C.However D.Instead
23.A.unload B.contain C.spread D.uncover
24.A.good B.poor C.awesome D.sensitive
25.A.stressful B.delightful C.thoughtful D.sorrowful
26.A.opportunities B.miracles C.roadblocks D.misfortunes
27.A.saved B.spared C.offered D.made
28.A.positive B.habitual C.hesitant D.immediate
29.A.reflect onB.care aboutC.deal withD.call off
30.A.chances B.wisdom C.concern D.skills
31.A.personal B.childhood C.family D.school
32.A.forgotten B.missed C.avoided D.boarded
33.A.delays B.schedules C.budgets D.events
34.A.dialogue B.lecture C.question D.statement
35.A.at leastB.at bestC.at seaD.at ease【答案】
21.C
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在自己开会要迟到的时候遇到了一个朋友，作者向朋友吐槽自己的不满，结果朋友的一个问题让作者反思有时候延误反而是为了避免更糟的事情发生【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意我的朋友问了一个例行的问题“你好吗？艰难的；棘手的；A.tough B.tricky常规的；尴尬的根据后文可知，这是一句问候常用语故选C.routine D.awkward“How areyou doing”Co【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答”很好，你呢？我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来因此；此外；A.Thus B.Besides然而；相反结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选C.However D.Instead C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答“很好，你呢？我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来倾诉；A.unload包含；传播；揭露根据后文B.contain C.spread D.uncover“my dissatisfactionwith traffic,peoplewhocant putdown指倾诉自己的不满，故选their cellphonesat trafficlights”A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答“很好，你呢？我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来好的；差的；A.good B.poor了不起的；敏感的根据后文可知，雨中视线不佳故选C.awesome D.sensitive“vision in therain”Bo【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，我并没有像预想的那样回答“很好，你呢？我决定把我对交通堵塞、红绿灯前不肯放下手机的人、雨中视线不佳以及我上班途中紧张的一切不满都说出来紧张的;A.stressful B.让人高兴的；体贴的；悲伤的根据上文delightful C.thoughtful D.sorrowful mydissatisfactionwithtraffic,people可知，作者在倾诉一些不满，所以是上班途中紧张的一切故who carftputdowntheircellphonesattrafficlights”选A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意我的朋友没有表示同情，而是提出了一个具有挑战性的问题“如果你的守护天使没有设置那些障碍，会发生什么？机会;奇迹；路障；A.opportunities B.miracles C.roadblocks D.misfortunes不幸根据上文提到了作者雨中开车视线不佳，对交通的不满，可知是一系列障碍故选C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意这句话的意思是我本可以避免发生比开会迟到更糟糕的事情挽救；A.saved B.spared避免,抽出;提供；制作根据后文指作者避C.offered D.made“something muchworse thanbeing latefor ameeting”免了更糟糕的事情，故选B【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意我的第一反应是笑了，然后继续往前走，但后来我开始思考他问的问题A.positive积极的；习惯的；犹豫的；立即的根据后文B.habitual C.hesitant D.immediate“reaction wasto laughand walkon可知，作者对朋友的话第一反应是笑，然后继续往前走故选D【题详解】29考查动词短语辨析句意我的第一反应是笑了，然后继续往前走，但后来我开始思考他问的问题A.reflect on反思；关心；处理；取消根据后文可B.care aboutC.deal withD.call off“the moreI thoughtabout thisquestion知，作者开始反思对方的问题故选A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的几天里，我越是思考这个问题，我就越能从中看到智慧机会；A.chances智慧；关心;技能根据后文B.wisdom C.concern D.skills“Keeping theadviceinmindmakesmemore15and has可知，思考这个问题带给了作者生活的智慧故选improved my life.B【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意我想到了我的家庭经历以及发生在我身上的事情，他种下的种子开始生长A.个人的；童年；家庭；学校根据后文可知，作者回忆家庭经personal B.childhood C.family D.school“my uncle”历故选C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意我想起了我的叔叔，他迟到了没赶上航班，他错过的航班坠毁了忘记；A.forgotten错过；避免；搭乘根据上文可知，叔叔因B.missed C.avoided D.boarded“my unclewho waslatefor a flight”迟到没赶上的航班坠毁了故选B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意我记得在我旅行的同一条路上，延误使我避免了事故推迟；安A.delays B.schedules排；预算；事件根据上文推断C budgetsD.events“The inferencewas thatI mighthave been以及后文7something muchworse thanbeing lateforameeting.“kept mefrom accidentson thesame可知，作者在讲述自己所经历的一件糟糕的事情让作者避免了更糟糕事情的事例，延误roadI wastravelingon”使作者避免发生事故符合语境故选A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意自从我的朋友以提问的形式给了我建议后，我的压力减轻了对话；A.dialogue B.lecture演讲；C.question问题；D.statement陈述呼应上文the moreI thoughtabout thisquestion v指朋友以提问的形式给了作者建议故选C【题详解】35考查介词短语辨析句意把这些建议记在心里让我更放松，也改善了我的生活至少；最A.at leastB.at best好的情况下；困惑；放松根据上文可知，朋友的建议让作者不再C.atsea D.atease“I havebecome lessstressed”紧张了，即变得更加放松了故选D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Have youever hadthis kindof childhoodmemory:a familysits togethercasually duringa holiday,drinking andtastingtea afterlunch ordinner Thishas been a36day activityforChinesepeople throughoutthe history.After beingspread todifferent partsof the world,tea hasreceived top-level globalrecognition37a sharedculturaltreasure ofmankind.The38practice ofgreeting guestswith teaare sharedamongmultiple ethnicgroups.They provide39sense ofidentity andcontinuity forcommunities,groups andindividuals40concern Jstates adocument fromthe Ministryof Cultureand Tourismto UNESCO.This explanationcan befully manifestedby weilu zhucha,which41mean boiling tea ata stove,a socialtea activitygoingviral amongthe younggeneration ofChinesepeople.By the end of November,2022,videos recordingorintroducing thisactivity42play
1.14billion times,and relatedposts hadattracted
11.58million viewson socialmedia platforms,reported CCTV.Weilu zhuchamight bea replacementinthecold seasonsforthecamping craze.43sit aroundwith friendsandfamilies with a stove,some tea,fruit andrefreshments on the table,people maychat,view thesun-ounding scenery,44beimmersed intraditional Chineseculture byboilingteatogether inperson.“45appeals tome mostis itswarm atmospherewhen boilingtea.an Internetuser commentedon SinaWeibo.【答案】
36.daily
37.as
38.practices
39.a
40.concerned
41.means
42.had beenplayed
43.Sitting
44.and
45.What【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道短文介绍了中国的茶文化【题详解】36考查形容词句意自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动形容词修饰名词故填daily daily【题详解】37考查介词句意茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可根据句意可知，表示作为，用介词故填as as【题详解】考查名词句意用茶招待客人的做法在多个民族中都有根据可知，主语为复数形38“areshared”式故填practiceso【题详解】考查冠词句意它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性表示“……感”39为短语a故填sense ofao【题详解】考查形容词句意它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性相40concerned关的”作后置定语故填concerned题详解】[41考查时态和主谓一致句意这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动先行词为作定语从句的主语，从句为一般现在时故填weiluzhuchameans题详解】42考查时态语态句意截至年月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达亿次，相关帖子在
20221111.4社交媒体平台上的播放量已达1158万次根据u BytheendofNovember,2022v可知，本句为过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系故填had beenplayed【题详解】43考查非谓语句意与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶空处为非谓语动词，与为主动关系，用现在people sit分词，作状语置于句首，首字母大写故填Sitting【题详解】44考查连词句意与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天,看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶前后句为并列关系连词为故填and and【题详解】45考查连接词句意最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的氛围主语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词置于句首，首字母大写故填what,What第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问（）请你以学生会的名义46advisor,写一则招聘启事，内容包括应聘条件；
1.岗位职责及工作时间；
2.欢迎积极报名
3.注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002English StudyAdvisor WantedThe Student Union【答案】English StudyAdvisor WantedTheStudent Unionof ourschool iseagerly recruitingan internationalstudent towork asan Englishstudy
9.What doesthe manremember aboutpandasA.Their diet.B.Their species.C.Their habitats.
10.Where willthespeakersprobably gonextA.A foodstore.B.A staffoffice.C.A fuelstation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why didthewomanvisit themanA.To applyforauniversity.B.To askabout majorchoice.C.To arrangeameetingwith him.
12.Which subjectdoestheman probablyknow mostaboutA.Translation.B.Psychology.C.English literature.
13.What willthemando forthe womanA.Offer hera securejob.B.Help herchange hermajor.C.Write hera recommendationletter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At theTV station.B.At themans home.C.On thesports field.
15.How longwilltheconversation lastA.About an hour.B.About halfanhour.C.About anhour anda half.
16.Which teamdidthewoman joinat firstA.The trackteam.B.The tennisteam.C.The soccerteam.
17.What wasthe womansgreatest challengein highschoolA.The issuesamong herteammates.B.The physicalinjuries duringthe training.C.The balancebetween sportsand schoolwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.How manytimeshasthe eventbeen heldA.Twice.B.Four times.C.Five times.
19.Whafs the last partoftheeventadvisor nextterm.The applicantis requiredto bea nativespeaker of English whohas agood commandof Englishgrammar andwriting.Additionally,preference willbe givento thosewho couldspeak Chinesefluently.The mainresponsibilities ofthe advisorrange from solving students problems in English studies andhelping studentsto practicetheir oralEnglish to assisting inorganizing English activities,including English evenings andEnglish speechcontests.Apart fromthese,he/she isexpectedtowork4hours aweek withpatience anda strongsense ofresponsibility.As forthe negotiablepayment,it willbediscussed duringthe interview.If you are interestedin it,please donthesitate tofill inthe applicationform andsend it to theemail addressStudentbefore January20th.Were lookingforward toyour coming.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，要求考生以学生会的名义写一则招聘启事【详解】.词汇积累1急切地一eagerly urgently顾问另夕卜一英语口语,句式拓advisor—counselor additionallybesides oralEnglish—spoken English2展简单句变复合句原句The mainresponsibilities ofthe advisorrange fromsolving students9problems inEnglish studiesand helpingstudentsto practicetheir oralEnglish toassisting inorganizing Englishactivities,including Englishevenings andEnglishspeech contests.拓展句The mainresponsibilities ofthe advisorrangefromsolvingstudents9problemsinEnglishstudiesand helpingstudentsto practicetheir oralEnglish toassisting inorganizingEnglishactivities,which includeEnglisheveningsandEnglish speechcontests.【点睛】［高分句型1|The applicantis requiredto bea nativespeaker ofEnglish whohasagood commandofEnglish（运用了关系代词引导限制性定语从句）grammar andwriting.who［高分句型］2If youare interestedinit,please donthesitate tofill inthe applicationform andsend itto theemail address（运用了从属连词引导条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）Student beforeJanuary20th.if阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.In thespring sun,my auntand Iheaded forher flowershop.Normally I would bedelighted tohelp in her shop,butnot recentlybecause ofRosa.Rosa wasmy sister,just onemonth old,who wassettled inmy oldbedroom.For tenyears,the smallroom wasfull ofmy toysand books.But nowit wastransformed into her baby room,decorated like a gardenwithpinks andyellows.My space,my oldlife,was gone.“Here weare!”We arrivedat theshop,a waveof colourand sweetsmell washingover me.My auntsaid I could picksomeflowers forMum and Dad.I usedto lovethis,but todayIwasso overcomewith tirednessand envy.Why bothertobring themflowers whenthey wereenjoying Rosaat homewithout meSilentlyI helpedmy auntarrange flowers,Your mumtold methere hasntbeen muchshut eyerecently forany of（安装）（哈欠）.you.”Not much,since Rosathe alarmclock wasinstalled Icomplained with a hugeyawn（蹑手蹑月即土也走）“I rememberhaving tocreep aroundlikeaworn-out mousewhen yourmum wasa baby.Ispent thefirst monthshating herso much.^^“But youand Mumseem soclose JI said,guiltily hidingaway myenvy ofRosa.（绽放）“Now weare.But ittook meyears togrow intothe roleof big sister.Few flowersblossom overnight,youknow.She pulledme infbr asidehug,glancing upat theclock,and suggestedI takea walkoutside.Behind hershop wasa fielddotted withspring flowers.Stepping intothe field,I beganto picklittle flowers.It was（授予）like gatheringmy childhoodmemories.I rememberedhow Idsit withDad,making flowerchains,crowningeach otherwith thesilliest titles:Queen ofJunk Foodand Kingof Mess.My smilegrew wider.The shiningyellow flowersremindedme ofthe colorin Rosasbabyroom.Was sheawake Iwondered.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答2Suddenly Isaw twofamiliar figureswalking towardsme.Rosa waswide awakein herbaby basketbeside thepicnic blanket.【答案】Suddenly Isaw twofamiliar figureswalking towardsme.Look whoshere!”my dadexclaimed with a smile,holding Rosawith ababy basket.The yellowflowers inmy handseemed toglow evenbrighter asI gazedat thebeautifullittle girl.I couldnthelp recallingwhat myaunt toldme.I knewthat itwould taketime fbrme toadjust tosharing myparents9attention andmy oldroom,but Iwas determinedto be the bestbigsisterIcouldbe.Then Icarefully arrangedtheyellow flowers intoasmall bouquetand handedittomy momwithasmile.These arefbr youand Dad,and alsofbr RosaJI said,feeling awarmth inmy chestthat hadbeen missingearlier.Rosa waswide awakeinherbaby basketbeside thepicnic blanket.Her bigblue eyeswere open,taking inthe worldaroundher.As Iwatched mylittle sister,I couldnthelp butfeel asense ofwonder andamazement athow perfectshe was.I gentlypicked herup andheld herclose,feeling herwarmth andbreathing inthe sweetscent ofher hair.I knewthat fromnow on,mylifewould neverbe thesame.Iwouldnolongerbethecenter ofattention,and Iwouldhaveto sharemyparents withthis beautiful little creature.But asI lookedinto Rosaseyes,I knewthat itwas allworth it.She wasmyfamily,andIloved hermore thananything intheworld.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姑姑去她的花店里帮忙，因为有了一个小妹妹，她那间装满玩具和书的小房子被改造成了妹妹的婴儿房，她感到自己的空间，自己过去的生活，都消失了，为此她很沮丧，后来在姑姑的引导下，逐渐释怀的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我看见两个熟悉的身影向我走来”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母带着她的妹妹来找她及她的思想变化
②由第二段首句内容“罗莎在野餐毯旁边的婴儿筐里完全醒着”可知，第二段可描写作者的妹妹罗莎的可爱样子及作者的感悟.续写线索父母来找作者一一作者看着可爱的妹妹，想起姑姑的话一一作者的思想变化，要做一个好姐姐2一一给父母送花一一看着可爱的妹妹一一思想认识上再次得到提升.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）3行类
①望着gaze at/look at
②适应adjust/adapt
③抱起pick up/take up情绪类
①惊奇wonder/surprise
②爱love/like【点睛】[高分句型1]The yellowflowersinmy handseemed toglow evenbrighter asI gazedat thebeautifullittlegirl.（运用了引导的时间状语从句）as[高分句型2]“These arefor youandDad,and alsofor Rosa,I said,fueling awarmth inmy chestthat hadbeen missing（运用了现在分词作状语）earlier.[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句）3]I knewthat fromnowon,mylifewould neverbethesame.that1-
5.CBCAA6-
10.AB AAB11-
15.BCCAB16-
20.CCBBCA.A race.B.A party.C.A ceremony.
20.Who willorganize thetrainingA.The headteacher.B.The teamleader.C.The athleticdirector.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）ANo summeris completewithout agood bookin yourhand.Here are some ofthe bestbooks ofthis seasonand YOUWONTWANT TOMISS AWORD!Re-Making theAmerican DreamByDavid VaughtHardback|Paperback|E-book$
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4.99（军训生）The U.S.Military Academyat WestPoints missionis toeducate,train,andinspirethe corpsof cadetsThechallenge bycadets toits requirementarose fromthe valuesoftheAmerican Dreamand alsore-made themthroughthe resultingevents.The History of CollegeNicknames,Mascots andSchool ColorsByGary HudsonHardback|Paperback|E-book$
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3.99College nicknamesare fun.They arefilled withhistory andif youask10people howthe nicknamecame about,youThe Historyof CollegeNicknames,Mascots andSchoolare morethan likely to getseveral different answers.Colorsexplains thehistory behind them.WWII+VBy Johan ZwaanHardback|Paperback|E-book$
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6.991,500troops.7,000ships.4,000American andBritish peopledied.Johan Zwaannarrates hismemories ofwar asakid75years afterwitnessing the Normandy invasion.The bookhas beentranslated into different languagesand isaprize-winner.Have Knife,Will TravelByHugh CameronHardback|Paperback|E-book$
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3.99A storyofthedevelopment ofartificial jointreplacement,and howa bandof surgeonsknown asTraveling RoadShowcrossed theworld teachingthis newtechnology tothousandsofother surgeons.
1.What isThe Historyof CollegeNicknames,Mascots andSchool Colorsmainly aboutA.Tips onnaming schools.B.Facts aboutcollege nicknames.C.Opinions abouteducation systems.D.Historyofartificial jointreplacement.
2.Which authorwill attracta studentstudying WWIIstoriesA.David Vaught.B.Gary Hudson.C.Johan Zwaan.D.Hugh Cameron.
3.What doRe-Making theAmerican Dreamand Have Knife,Will Travelhave incommonA.They bothcost$
12.99for paperbacks.B.They areboth availableon.C.They areboth abouttouching wartimestories.D.They areboth translated intodifferent languages.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章推荐了几本书帮助我们度过这个夏季的好书【题详解】1细节理解题根据TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames^MascotsandSchoolColors部分中的“College nicknamesarefiin.They arefilled withhistory andif youask10people howthe nicknamecame about,youaremorethanlikely togetThe Historyof CollegeNicknames,Mascots andSchool Colorsseveraldifferentanswers.explains thehistory（大学昵称很有趣它们充满了历史，如果你问个人这个绰号是怎么来的，你很可能会得到儿个behindthem.10不同的答案TheHistoiyofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColors解释了它们背后的历史）”可知，这本书主要介绍了一些关于大学昵称的故事故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中的“JohanZwaannarrates hismemories ofwar asa kid75years afterwitnessing（在目睹诺曼底登theNormandyinvasion.The bookhas beentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesand isa prize-winner.陆年后,讲述了他小时候对战争的记忆这本书已被翻译成不同的语言，并获得了奖项）”，可75JohanZwaan知，这本书和二战有关，因此这本书的作者最吸引研究二战故事的学生故选WW//+V JohanZwaan C【题详解】3推理判断题根据Re-MakingtheAmericanDream部分中的“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$
23.99|$
12.99|$
4.99（精装本|平装本|电子书美元|美元|美元）”以及HaveKnife,Will Travel部分中的
23.
9912.
994.99uHardback|Paperback|E-book$
19.99|$
12.99|$
3.99（精装本|平装本|电子书
19.99美元|
12.99美元|
3.99美元）”可知，两本书的共同之处在于这两本书的平装本定价都是美元故选
12.99ABDarcie Hayward will have her five-year-old AlaskanMalamute,Sora,put pawsonthepavement everyday ofthe nextmonth to raise funds for Guide Dogs Australias PAWGUST campaign.The initiative,which encouragesAustralians to walk theirdogs for30minutes aday for30days,isacause closetothe29-year-olds heart.Her youngerblind brotherLachie,27,was recentlymatched witha guide dog ofhis own,black（相容）Labrador Eddiein Mayafter18months oftests andcompatibility training.（手杖）,“Since Eddiearrived,Lachie hasbeen ableto walkaround withouthis canefeeling likehe is just walkinghisdog,“said Darcie,who livesin Langwarrin,Victoria.They arebest friends.Seeing thedifference a guide dog made toherbrother,Darcie wasoveijoyed to be raisingfunds,so otherAustralians couldone dayhave their own companiondogs,like Lachie.“Many peoplesee a guidedogand go,not realizinghow muchit takesto raiseaguidedog puppyso Twant toraisesome awareness,said Darcie.Its amazingtoseehow Lachieslife hasimproved,but therearemanypeople withoutthatcompanionship.Its reallynice tobe ableto contributein anyway Ican.I sharedthe experienceon ourlocal communityweb page,mentioning weare raising money for guide dogs.Surprisingly,a coupleof strangersdonated.It seemsthat Eddiehas alreadybeenapopular pupwith thelocals.There areso manykids whohave beenasking topatEddie thatLachie hasto rejectthem,“Darcie addedwithasmile.Excited tobe makinga positiveimpact bywalking（牵狗用的皮带）her own dog,Darcie iseager toencourage morepeople tofetch theirleashes andtie uptheir trainerstotake action.
4.What isthe campaignA.A charitableevent.B.A trainingcourse.C.A walkingtest.D.A communityaction.
5.What effectdid Eddiehave onLachieA.Slight.B.Positive.C.Potential.D.Undesirable.
6.Why didDarcie sharethe experienceA.To savemore guidedogs.B.To spreadLachies story.C.To helpmore blindpeople.D.To interactwith theneighbors.
7.What doesDarcie wantpeople to doA.Do morewalking.B.Raise their own dogs.C.Donate someleashes.D.Get involvedinthecampaign.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文下个月将天天遛狗，为一个慈善活动筹集善款此举是为了帮助更多的盲人能Darcie有导盲犬的陪伴【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段u Darcie Haywardwillhaveherfive-year-old AlaskanMalamute,Sora,put pawsonthe（下个月，达pavement everyday ofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustraliasPAWGUSTcampaign.西•海沃德（）将让她岁的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉（）每天在人行道上伸出爪子，为澳大利DarcieHayward5Sora亚导盲犬组织的活动筹集资金）可知，这个活动是一个筹集善款的慈善活动故选PAwgUSTAo【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段（手杖），“Since Eddiearrived,Lachie hasbeen abletowalkaround withouthis canefeelinglike heisjustwalking hisdog,“said Darcie,who livesin Langwarrin,Victoria.They arebest friends.Seeing thedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother,Darcie wasoverjoyed tobe raisingfunds,so otherAustralians couldone day（居住在维多利亚的达西说“自从埃迪来到这里，havetheir own companiondogs,like Lachie.”Lang warrin拉奇就可以不用拐杖走路了，感觉自己就像在遛狗一样”“他们是最好的朋友”看到导盲犬给她哥哥带来的影响，达西很高兴能够筹集到资金，这样其他澳大利亚人有一天也能有自己的同伴狗，比如拉奇）可知,Eddie对产生了积极影响故选Lachie B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段倒数第二句I sharedthe experienceon ourlocal communitywebpage,mentioning weare（我在我们当地社区的网页上分享了这个经历，提到我们正在为导盲犬筹集资金）raisingmoneyforguidedogs.可知,分享他的经历是想有更多人能为这个慈善活动进行捐款，从而能帮助更多的盲人故选Darcie C【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后——段“Excited tobe makinga positiveimpact bywalking herowndog,Darcie iseager to（牵狗用的皮带）（达西彳艮高兴encourage morepeopletofetch theirleashes andtie uptheir trainersto takeaction.能通过遛自己的狗产生积极的影响，她渴望鼓励更多的人去牵他们的狗链，系好运动鞋并采取行动）可知,Darcie想要更多的人参与到这个慈善活动中来，为帮助盲人贡献自己的力量故选DC（道德困境）Human responsesto moraldilemmas can be influenced by statements written bythe artificialintelligencechatbot ChatGPT,according toa studypublished inScientific Reports.The findingsindicate thatusers mayundervaluethe extentto whichtheirownmoral judgmentscanbe influenced bythe chatbot.（牺牲）Sebastian Krigeland colleaguesasked ChatGPTmultiple timeswhether it is rightto sacrificethe lifeof onepersonin orderto savethe livesof five others.They found that ChatGPTwrote randomstatements arguingboth forand（立场）.against sacrificingone life,indicating thatit isnot biasedtowards acertain moralstanceThe authorsthen presented767U.S.participants,whowereon average39years old,withadilemma whethertosacrifice onepersons lifeto savefiveothers.Before answering,participants reada statementprovided byChatGPTarguing eitherfor oragainst sacrificingone lifeto savefive.Statements werefrom eithera moraladvisor orChatGPT.After answering,participants wereasked whetherthe statementthey readinfluenced their answers.Eighty percentof participantsreported thattheiranswerswere notinfluencedbythe statementsthey read.However,the authorsfoundthatthe answersparticipants believedthey wouldhave providedwithout readingthestatements werestill morelikelytoagree with the moralstance ofthe statementthey didread thanwiththeopposite stance.This indicatesthat participantsmay haveunderestimated theinfluence of ChatGPTs statements on theirown moraljudgments.The authorssuggest thatthe possibilityfor chatbotsto influencehuman moral judgments highlightsthe need foreducation tohelp humansbetter understandartificial intelligence.They proposethat futureresearch should design chatbotsthateither declineto answerquestions requiringa moraljudgment oranswer these questions byproviding multiplearguments and warnings.
8.What areChatGPTs answerstoacertain moralstanceA.changeable.B.valuable.C.creative.D.simple.9What islearned aboutthe participantsA.They admittedthe powerofChatGPT.B.They wereinterviewed bya moraladvisor.C.They wereaffected byChatGPT unknowingly.D.They werepresented withdifferent moraldilemmas.
10.What isthelastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Different findingsofthestudy.B.Future possibilityfor chatbots.C.Major focusesof futureeducation.D.Solutions tothe impactof chatbots.
11.Which ofthe followingisthebesttitleforthetextA.ChatGPT Tendsto CauseMoral Panics.B.ChatGPT:Is ItLikely toAffect OurLifeC.ChatGPT:Why IsIt MakingUs SoNervousD.ChatGPT CanInfluence HumanMoral Judgments.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人所写语句的影响文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了ChatGPT解决聊天机器人影响的方法【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段“They foundthat ChatGPTwrote randomstatements arguingboth forand againstsacrificing（立场）（他们发现，会随机写出支one life,indicating thatitisnot biasedtowards acertain moralstance.ChatGPT持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于某种道德立场）”可推知，对某种道德立场的回ChatGPT复不一致，是可改变的故选A【题详解】9推理判断题根据倒数第二段“This indicatesthat participantsmay haveunderestimated theinfluence ofChatGPT^（这表明参与者可能低估了的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响）”statements on theirownmoral judgments.ChatGPT可推知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了的影响故选ChatGPT C【题详解】10主旨大意题根据最后——段“The authorssuggest thatthe potentialfor chatbotsto influencehuman moraljudgmentshighlights theneedforeducation tohelp humansbetter understandartificial intelligence.They proposethat futureresearchshoulddesignchabots thateither declineto answerquestions requiringa moraljudgment oranswer these（作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了questions byproviding multipleargumentsandwarnings.教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人）”可知，最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法故选Do【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，结合第一段中（道德困境）“Human responsesto moraldilemmas canbeinfluencedby发statementswrittenbytheartificial intelligencechatbot ChatGPT,according toa studypublished inScientific Reports4表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人所写语ChatGPT句的影响）”和倒数第二段中“This indicatesthat participantsmay haveunderestimated theinfluence ofChatGPT s（这表明参与者可能低估了的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影statementsontheirownmoraljudgments.ChatGPT响）”可知，文章介绍了关于人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人所写语句影响的ChatGPT研究，介绍了研究开展的过程和发现，最后还提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法由此推知，选项D“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”是研究的主题，也是文章最佳标题故选DoDPhilosophers haveabadreputationforexpressingthemselvesinadryandboringway.The idealsfor mostphilosophicalwriting areprecision,clarity,and thesort ofconceptual analysisthat leavesno hairun-split.There isnothing wrongwith clarity,precision,and thelike—but thisisnt theonly waytodophilosophy.Outsideacademic journals,abstract philosophicalideas areoften expressedthrough literature,cinema,and song.Theres nothingthatgrabsattentionlikeagoodstory,and therearesomegreat philosophicalstories thatdelight andengage,rather thanputtingthe readertosleep.One ofthe greatthingsaboutthisisthat,unlike formalphilosophy,which triestobevery clear,stories dontweartheir meaningsontheirsleeve—they requireinterpretation,and oftenexpress conflictingideas forthereaderto wrestlewith.（形而上学）Considerwhatphilosopherscallthemetaphysicsof race—an areaof philosophythatexplorersthequestion ofwhether ornot raceis real.There arethree mainpositions thatyou cantake onthesequestions.You might（）think thata personsraceiswritten intheir genesa positionknown asbiological realism^^.Or you mightthinkof race（）as sociallyreal,like daysoftheweek orcurrencies socialconstructionism.Finally,youmightthinkthatracesare（种魔法精灵）（）unreal—that theyremorelikeleprechauns——than theyare likeThursdays ordollars anti-realism.Black NoAgreatexampleofastorywithsocialconstructionisttakingonraceisGeorgeSchuylersnovelMore.Inthebook,a Blackscientist namedCrookman inventsa procedurethat makesBlack peoplevisually。
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