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泰安一中新校区学年第一学期高二年级月份学情诊断
2023.202412英语试题
2023.12（时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.To Paris.B.To Berlin.C.To London.
1.Where willthe womango next
2.What doesthe mandislike in the sandwichA.Chicken.B.Tomato.C.Egg
3.Why doesthe womanwant tochange herbookingA.To preparefor ameeting.B.To attenda party.C.To gohome earlier.
4.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doAGo to the concert.B.Play somemusic.C.Go for a run.
5.What relationis the woman toHenryA.His boss.B.His colleague.C.His wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.In abank.B.At abike shop.C.At home.
7.What wouldthe womanespecially liketo buyA.A bicycle.B.Movie tickets.C.A remotecontrol car.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What impressedthe womanmost inOgasawara第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Sally hadlonged tobecome adancer sincethree.However,a terriblecar accidentmade thatambition nearlycome toanend overnightin
2011.Sally,then a15-year-old highschool studentin Californiawas injuredseverely in the accident（瘫痪的）that lefther paralyzedfrom thewaist down.For mostpeople,that wouldhave dashedany hopeof adancingcareer.But forSally,it wasjust thebeginning ofnew life.Instead ofbeing abarrier,her wheelchairmade hermorecourageous.I wanted to proveto mycommunity andto myselfthat I was stillnormalJshesaid with a determinedlook「Whatever normalmeant.”In hereyes,Normal meantdancing,so Sallydid itin herwheelchair rightalongside hernondisabled highschooldance team.Half ofmy bodywas takenaway fromme,and Ihave tomove itwith myhands,“Sally said.It definitelytooka lotof learningand patience.”After graduation,Sally expandedher dancenetwork toinclude womenwho hadthe samesituation asher.She met（脊髓损伤），people onlinewho hadsuffered variousspinal cordinjuries andinvited themto dancewith herby sharingherdetermination.It wassuch anamazing experience.^^Hoping toreach more people ina largercity,Sally movedto LosAngelesin2016and formeda teamof dancerswith disabilitiescalled DREAM.I want to showthat danceis dance,whether yourewalking oryoure rolling.^^In Sallysdancing team,there was a girlElla aged12,who hadbeen feelingdepressed sincethe terribleaccident.Having knownabout thegirls situation,Sally madeefforts to seek everychance tohelp the little girlfind backtheconfidence to live.Thanks toSallys continuousefforts,thelittlegirl recoveredphysically andmentally dayby day.Theother day,an invitationto anational dancingcompetition arrived.After aheated discussion,they reachedan agreementthat they wouldrecommend Ellato thecompetition onbehalf of the team.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2On hearingthe decision,Ella feltmore thanworried.The audiencestood upand clappedfor Ellasexcellent performance.A.Clear water.B.Colorful fish.C.White beaches.
9.What didthe womanthink of the fourbig fishA.Unusual.B.Horrible.C.Cute.
10.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The womansfavorite place.B.The womansweekend activities.C Thewomans swimmingexperience.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What doesthe manusually getatthemoviesA.Some popcorn.B.A hotdog.C.A sandwich.
12.What doesthe womanmean byreal fbod”A.Food thafsclassic.B.Food thatscooked athome.C.Food thatssimilar tothat ata cafe.
13.What doesthe womanimply inthe endA.Shes tiredof goingto theaters.B.Shell comeback to the theatersoon.C.Other theatershave similarfood choices.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What makesthe womanwanttoquit hercurrent jobA.The poorjob prospects.B.The lowsalary.C.The endlessovertime work.
15.How didthewomanknow about the positionA.From anewspaper.B.On theInternet.C.From afriend.
16.What jobis thewoman interestedinA.A director.B.A fashioneditor.C.An assistant.
17.When willthewomanprobably receivethe replyA.On May10th.B.On May12th.C.On May17th.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What can be foundnear HongcunA.Mount Huangshan.B.A bigmuseum.C.Four ancienttrees.
19.What representsthe legsof Hongcun
1.Houses.B.Bridges.C.Rivers.A.Visitors canvisit allthe housesthere.B.Many movieswere filmedthere.C.It is a WorldHeritage Site.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe skinunder the eyes isdelicate,which iswhy itsometimes appearssunken andhas darkercoloring thanelsewhereon theface.Aging andhealth problemsplay arole insunken eyesbut otherfactors cancontribute too,so itmay affectyoungerpeople aswell.DehydrationThe mostcommon causeof sunken eyes isdehydration,or nothaving enoughwater inthe body.Consuming toomuchcoffee,soda,and prepackageddrinks mayincrease productionof urine,which maylead todehydration.Vitamin shortagesShortagesof vitamin C,vitamin K,and ironcan causeeyes tobecome sunken.Vitamin Chelps with absorbing ironanddecreasing bruising,while vitamin K isresponsible forblood thickening,the lackof whichmay causeunhealthy skin.Easy bruisingand unhealthyskin willresult insunken eyes.Weight lossMostpeople tendto loseweight intheir facefirst.Sometimes,the weightloss issudden enough to makebloodvessels belowtheeyeseasy tosee,and theskin clear,producing theappearance of sunken eyes.Sudden weightloss mayalsocause nutritionalshortages,which canlead tosunken eyes.Not enoughsleep orpoor-quality sleepcan causesunken eyesand apersons DNAor thehabit ofsmoking can alsocontribute tosunken eyes.Most casesofsunken eyes relate to thequality of an individuaPsnutrition andhealthy living.When thesecauses arecorrected,sunkeneyescan beresolved withoutfurther treatment.This meansthat causescan beavoidedor treatedin goodtime to prevent therecurrence ofsunkeneyes.
2.What canwe dotopreventdehydration accordingtothetextA.Have certaindrinks less.B.Refuse coffee.C.Drink morewater.D.Say noto softdrinks.
3.What willlead tobruising belowthe eyesA.Lack ofvitaminK.B.Water shortages.C.Lack ofvitaminC.D.Nutritional shortages.
4.Which of the followingshould be avoided forpeople losingweightA.Pale faces.B.Sudden weightloss.C.Clean skin.D.Narrow bloodvessels.My familylived inTriumph,Idaho,the USAan oldmining townwithapopulation of
33.All of the kidsat myagewere boys.People of all agesalways lookedout for me,but theyalso broughtme someembarrassment.Iwasborn athome.The doctoroverseeing myarrival wasa familyfriend.Dad hadthen beena soldierserving inthenavy andfigured weshould savesome money.At first,my parentsdidnt havea nameforme.My nameon mybirth certificatestill readBaby Girl.And thatswhatthey calledme untilwas almost
4.When theyplanned ourfirst traintrip toMexico forvacation,we neededpassportswhich madeit easierto comeup witha name.My fatherliked the sound ofPicabo,an oldNative Americansettlement inthesouth.My motherand fatheragreed onPieabo.As child,was afraidof thedark,but itwas manageable.Another fearwas theRhode IslandRed Eachtime Iwent out（啄）tothehen house to geteggs,he alwayspecked meas ifI hadstolen theeggs laidby his lover.I begancarrying astickto keephim away.However,he wasalways followingme.Later webecame goodfriends.I alsoliked playinghide-and-seek withhim.Our housewas oneof fourthat stoodnext toeach otheron anupper streetin town.It wasa one-story whitecottage地窖）.with nobasement andno foundation,but Daddug cellarAll ofour heatcame froma woodburningstove,where ourfoodwas cookedover anopen flame.Both ofmy parentswere greatcooks.
5.Why didpeople inthe towntake careof the authorA.she was the onlygirl of the sameage.B.She wasthe daughterofaminer.C.Her fatherwasadoctors friend.D.Her parentswere livinginthetown.
6.Why didthe parentsdecide toname the authorA.To have thesoundof Pieabo.B.To goon foreigntrip.C.To makean agreementwith eachother D.To realizethe authorswish.
6.What dowe knowabouttheRhode IslandRedA.He alwaysstole theeggsB.He lovedfollowing the authors parents.C.He wasa roosterfriend of the authors.D.He playedhide-and-seek withhislover.
7.What mighttheauthorthink ofher childhoodlifeA.Boring B.InspiringC.Embarrassing D.PleasingCAccording to a reportby theUnited Nations,54percent of the worldspopulation livesin urbanareas andit predictsthatby2050,this figurewill haveincreased toaround70percent.But asmore andmorepeoplemigrate from thecountryside tothe cityto getbetter opportunities,they canend upwith nowhereto live.This istrue inplaces suchas Riode Janeiro,where migrantscant rentor buya home,and theyend upbuilding theirowncommunities andhouses onunoccupied land.These arecalled shantytowns-poor communitieswhere thehouses arebuiltout ofcheap materials—and oftendont haveany electricityor watersupply.（大城市）These are,of course,not themegacities of the futurewe wanttosee.Some seriousurban planningis needed（基石to makeour citiesofthefuture good,safe andmodern places to livein.This involvesimproving theinfrastructure出设方在），the housingconditions andalso theopportunities foreducation andemployment.Something urbanplanners arelooking atnow isthe creationof smartcities”.According toJohn Rossant,founderand chairmanofthenon-profit organizationNew CitiesFoundation,technology isthe wayforward.He thinksthat itsgenerallyaccepted thatcloudcomputing,ubiquitous internet,robust5G networks,etc,will transformour cities.He saystechnologyis reallya gamechanger“in urbanisation.It wouldcollect largeamounts ofdata abouthow a city isperformingand mayimprove howacityfunctions.（乌托邦似的）This maysound likea utopianview.For now,some bigcities aroundthe worldare tryingout morelow-tech schemesto tryand makethem desirableplacestolive andwork in.Building shared-ownership housingandimproving publictransport aresome ways.And encouragingcycling andbuilding bikelanes cankeep thepopulationhealthy andcut downon smog.What wouldmake yourcity abetter placetolivein
8.Whafs thetext mainly aboutA.The cityofthefuture.B.The increaseofthepopulation.C.Urban construction.D.The functionof smartcities.
9.Why doestheauthormention Riode Janeiroin Paragraph2A.To showthe growthofthe world population.B.To showthe problemsin urbanization.C.To showpoor livingconditions ofthe city.D.To showfinancial troubleofthecity.
10.What playsan importantrole inthe creationof smartcitiesA.Technology.B.Urban planning.C.The infrastructureofthecity.D.Opportunities foreducation.
11.What canwe knowfromthelast paragraphA.High-tech planscan beeasily realized.B.Public transportis welldeveloped incities.C.Shared-ownership housesmake nosense.D.Ways oflow-tech areavailable atpresent.D（排泄）If,asthesaying goes,you arewhat youeat,then itstands toreason youalso excretewhat youare.If wefollowthis logic,it impliesthat ourbodily wastereflects ourdiet andoverall health.For instance,analyzing humanexcretacan helpdetect abnormallevels ofcertain chemicals,which mightreveal signsof somediseases.A newstudy showsthat analysisofacitys wastewatercanalsoprovide insightsinto thehealth andbehavior ofits（监）则）residents.Such surveillancecanbeapplied to sample alltoilet userswithout knowingtheir names.It ismuchcheaper thanalternative samplingtechniques,and flexibleenoughtomonitor everythingfrom druguseto diet andevenmental health.Wastewater surveillancehas becomean essentialtool inover70countries formonitoring andmanaging publichealth.This innovativeapproach involvesanalyzing wastewatersamples to detect andtrack thepresence ofvarious viruses,（寄生虫）.bacteria,and parasitesBy monitoringthe geneticmaterial ofthem inwastewater,scientists andpublic healthofficialscan gainvaluable insightsinto thespread ofdiseases withincommunities.This isespecially truein poorcountries,where alternativemeans oftesting areexpensive.It couldalso beapplied tomany otherareas.For example,the policecan adoptthe toolto spotcriminal behavior.Anything fromconsuming illegaldrugs tohandling bombingredients couldpotentially bedetected inwastewater.But fbrwastewater surveillanceto fulfillits potential,todays systemsmust betransformed intosomething morestableand organized.In addition,testing bodiesshould beopen aboutthe extentof theircapabilities,and exactlyhow datawill be used.They shouldalso consultwith thepeople beingmonitored.It wouldbeashame ifprivacy worriescausedsupport forit todisappear.
12.Why doestheauthormention theexample inParagraph1A.To revealsome signsof physicalillness.B.To introducea methodtodetectdiseases.C.To explainthe importanceof dietto health.D.To illustratethe valueof studyingbodily waste.
13.What isan advantageof wastewatersurveillance overother samplingtechniquesA.It servesmore purposes.B.It requiresa higherbudget.C.It protectsresidents9privacy.D.It ismore difficulttosample.
14.What isparagraph3mainlyaboutA.The developmentof wastewatersurveillance.B.The meansof wastewatertesting forpoor areas.C.The applicationof wastewaterin diseasedetection.D.The potentialof wastewaterin identifyingcriminals.
15.What isthe authorsattitude towardswastewater surveillanceA.Hopeful.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项There isan oldSpanish sayingwhich states,Tomorrow isoften thebusiest dayoftheweek.How manytimes have（推迟）we putoff ourdreams tilltomorrow16We haveto go for themnow!Tomorrow isnot promised.Nobody likesto talkabout death,but everybodyis goingtodieat onepoint.None ofus knowthe dayor thehour.17（坟墓）Dont goto yourtomb withunrealized dreams.Make thedecision to go afterevery dream,big orsmall rightnow.18One ofthe biggestdream killersis fear.Many peoplecould haveachieved amazingthings ifonly theywerent afraid.Just thinkabout allthe thingsyouve wanted togo,but allowedfear toconvince（使..・相信）you thatyou werentgifted,or goodenough.Fear isnot real.It isa productof thoughtsyou create.Take actionsto realizeyour dream.You candream aboutwriting agreat play,but itsnever goingto happen unless you actually putpen topaper.You candreamabout findinga curefor cancer,but itwill neverhappenunlessyouactuallyhavethenecessary toolsto findthat cure.19Possibilities arewaiting foryou.There areso manyamazing opportunitiesand peoplewaiting foryou.How doyou getto themSimple!Follow yourdream.20Youll neversee thosedoors if you sitaround waitingforadream tocome true,instead ofactually workingtomake itcome true.A.Dont letfear win.B.Therefore,today isall we have.C.Youll bemuch happierifyou goforit.D.Our dreamsshould not,and cannotwait.E.In otherwords,dreams dontwork unlessyou do.F.You wereborn intotheworldwithaunique gift,which nobodycan copy.G.Doors thatyou couldntimagine openup whenyougoafter whatyou want.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When aninfectious diseasebroke outand supermarketshelves were
21.Daniel andNancy decidedtheyno longerwantedto22others forfood.The coupledecided tostart ayear-long23where they wouldnt buya single、thing toeat.24they wouldgrow,raise orcatch everything.Daniel said,It issomething thatwehavewantedtodo.When thedisease
25.it gave us thatextra
26.At thattime wewere both27,and thatgaveuseven moremotivation tosee ifwe could28ourselves.^^The pairbuilt ahouse forchickens andducks andstudied onlineabout wheretheywouldget allthethings theyneeded.Daniel adds,“We hadto learnso manynew thingslike howto growmushrooms and29salt fromthe ocean.”“Now afterfive months,they bothfeel wellbut Daniel30the firstfew weekswere difficultas theirbodies adjustedto31coffee,wine andsugar allon thesame day,“he says.After threeweeks ourdesires forthem32and nowwe feelgreat.（）Now Februaryhas come toan
33.As theysurvive winter,they feel34_about continuingwith thisway ofliving,with theirchallenge_35ending inAugust
21.A.dusty B.firm C.empty D.full
22.A.look forB.come acrossC.fall behindD.rely on
23.A.challenge B.charity C.construction D.research
24.A.Nevertheless B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides
25.A.went B.dropped C.failed D.hit
26.A.burden B.push C.debt D.excuse
27.A.unemployed B.unconcerned C.occupied D.confused
28.A.guarantee B.protect C.feed D.control
29.A.supply B.save C.invent D.harvest
30.A.argues B.admits C.doubts D.denies
31.A.quitting B.demanding C.changing D.consuming
32.A.returned B.reduced C.existed D.doubled
33.A.head B.stop C.end D.point
34.A.positive B.hesitant C.regretful D.bored
35.A.rarely B.instantly C.merely D.officially第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Located inthe northwestof HunanProvince,about300kilometers awayfrom Changsha,capital ofHunan,Zhangjiajie,36covers atotal areaof9,563square kilometers,isatourist cityfor itsunique natural scenery andabundanttourism resources.Zhangjiajie37award thetitle ofWorld GeologicalPark”in
2004.38actual,Zhangjiajie,honored as“the mostfantastic mountainunder heaven^^and“a walkingChinese，landscape paintingis alsowidely praisedas39enlarged pottedlandscaping^^“a minifairyland^and”a迷宫maze ofnature”,attracting agrowing numberof tourists40home andabroad.Since itwas discoveredinthe1980s,tourism industry41become theleading industryin Zhangjiajie,which hasstimulatedthe developmentof otherindustries42relatetotourism.At thesame time,eco-tourism hasbeen developedrapidlyin Zhangjiajie.When youcometoZhangjiajie,you canfully appreciate43it magnificentnaturalsceneryand experienceappealing folkcustom aswell asother thrillingtourist44activity,and youwillbedeeply impressedby45is performedby theminorities there.It mustbe anexciting joyfuland unforgettabletour toZhangjiajie.第四部分写作满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华你的澳大利亚朋友写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国美食”46John的演讲比赛，请求你为他推荐一种中国美食请你给他回信，要点包括收信时的感想；
1.推荐并介绍中国美食；
2.预祝对方取得好成绩
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2:。
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