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济宁市育才中学级高二上学期开学收心2023英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.colleagues.
1.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.The biologycourse.B.Their studypartners.C.The results of thetest.
2.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.At7:
00.B.At6:
50.C.At6:
30.
3.When willthe speakersget toGraces house
4.Why does the manhave somany clocksA.He hastrouble gettingup.B.He likescollecting clocks.C.He oftenforgets abouttime.
5.Where isMini probablyA.At home.B.At school.C.At ahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womanthink of her tripA.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Disappointing.
7.What doesthe manmean in the endOna freezingJanuary evening,Ashley Austrewsat in her carin anOmaha parkinglot.She wasworking up（艮口兴表演）the21to gointo acomedy improvclass.For20minutes,the33-year-old journalistand momof twosatwith thoughtsof22:I cantdo this.Til bethe worstone.Then sheturned offthe engine,took afewdeep breaths,and went
23.For Austrew,24improv wasthe firstsmall stepto improveher self-esteem.She lackedconfidence anddidnt havethecourage totry anything25,So shemade alist of all thethings shewas afraidto26and thenasked herself,“What if I didntlet myexcuses win”Improv washer biggest
27.Her fear28as soonas shewalked into the class.Her classmateswere also29,and shediscoveredthat shewas30capable ofearning afew laughsand makingnew friends.Over thenext twoyears,Austrew告went on to dealwith otherwhat-ifs,including writinga book.Sei esteemis likea muscle-you haveto31itconstantly,she says.Some people are32with aseemingly unshakablepositivity,but mostof usneed tolearn how to33ourselves up by ourown hands.Thankfully,like Austrew,we canlearn tofeel34about ourselvesand35ourfeelings ofhope.
21.A.courage B.project C.preparation D.solution
22.A.self-esteem B.self-confidence C.self-doubt D.self-reflection
23.A.inside B.ahead C.home D.out
24.A.acting B.trying C.building D.getting
25.A.important B.different C.special D.new
26.A.abandon B.attempt C.absorb D.account
27.A.confidence B.guarantee C.surprise D.target
28.A.dissolved B.arose C.appeared D.changed
29.A.helpers B.strangers C.supporters D.beginners30A.barely B.perfectly C.slightly D.widely
31.A.work B.break C.catch D.take
32.A.connected B.burdened C.blessed D.tired
33.A.bring B.put C.pick D.pull
34.A.better B.simpler C.smaller D.smarter
35.A.forget B.strengthen C.spread D.hide第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Paris witnessedthe gloriousperformance of the Chinese sports delegationat the2024Olympics.Chinese athletes,顽强的with theirtenacious fightingspirit andoutstanding competitive36strong,wrote anewchapter inChinese sports.Breakthroughs inbasic majorevents andpotential advantageousevents becamea majorhighlight ofthis Olympics.The mens100-meter freestyleathlete seta newworld record,37enabled the Chinese nationalanthem to be playedbeside花样游泳,艺术体操，the swimmingpool.Events likesynchronized swimmingrhythmic gymnasticsand womensboxingall achievedthe breakthroughof zeroOlympic goldmedals.Many youngpost-OOs”athletes becamethe leadingfigures on the field.With thepassion of youth andfearlesscourage,they showedthe worldthe styleof38new generationof Chineseathletes.Theydared tofight andcompete in the faceof pressure,broke through39they in the faceof challenges,and left40forgettable momentson thefield withconfident andcalm posturesand firmbeliefs.It isworth41note thatwhile pursuingexcellent results,the athletesof theChinese sportsdelegationalways42stick toa goodsports spiritand moralstyle.They respectedtheir opponentsand43referee andinterpretedthe connotationof theOlympic spiritwith practicalactions.The outstandingperformance of theChinesesports delegationat theParis Olympicsnot onlywon gloryfor themotherland44inspired moreChinese people45devote themselvesto sports.Theirstruggles andefforts will become abrilliant beaconon theroad ofChinesesportsdevelopment.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假设你是李华，你校上学期举行了校园戏剧节表演活动，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报46“Student Activity”栏目投稿，内容包括对该活动的简要介绍；
1.•你印象最深刻的一个戏剧；
2.你对该活动的感受3注意,写作词数应为个左右；180,请在答题卡的相应位置作答4参考词汇:the SchoolDram Festival第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Ten-year-old SamEvans was a die-hard footballfan,and hedbeen savingfor monthsto buyhis favoritefootball kit.However,when hereached thestore,he discoveredthat thekits pricehad risen,and thecost wasnow afew moredollarsthan whathed managedto save.Disappointed,Sam almostburst intotears,but justthen,he hearda voicefrom behind,He turnedand sawMr,Barney,his neighbor,holding ashopping bag.Well,you don*t seemokay,young man.Tell meif theresanything1cabdo tohelp you.Mr.Barney asked.Sam wipedhis tearsand approachedhim,explaining thathe hadsaved moneyfbr afootball kit,But whenI cametoday,1saw itwas afew dollarsmore thanwhat Ihave.Sam cried.Mr,Barney,with awarm smile,patted Samon thehead andgenerously offeredto coverthe extracost.However,Sam quicklyrefused theoffer.He explainedthat hismother wasalways concernedabout himspending too much timeplayingfootball andhad refusedto buyhim anew kit.She hadalso toldhim neverto borrowmoney fromanyone,stressing the importance ofdepending onhimself.Mr.Barney wasamused bySam*s honesty.Well,then howabout payingme backright now”Mr.Barneysuggested.6€Now^^Sam waspuzzled.Mr.Barney explained,Yes,promise methat youllpay forwardthis kindness.That meansif yousee someonein need,and youhave themoney,youll helpthem withouthesitation,Deal”“Done,Mr.注意.续写词数应为个左右Barney,“Sam answeredjoyfully andthey wentto payfbr hisfootballkit.:
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2After thatday,Sam trieddifferent ways to earnmoney,At thestore,he noticedan oldlady.A The woman should have gonehiking.B.The womanshould havetried thedog sled.OC.Thewomanshouldhaveclimbed mountains,听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What kindof paintingdoesthe man likeInkpaintings.A.Watercolor paintings.B.Oil paintings.C.
9.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutC.Their universityclasses.A.Hobbies.B.A famouspainting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What arethe speakersdoing nowC.Having aclass.A.Playing the violin.B.Talking aboutmusic.
11.In whataspect doesAnna makea mistakeA.The topicof thereport.B.The problempeopleareinvolved in.C.The performanceof playing theviolin.
12.What dowe knowabout AnnaC.She likesplayingtheviolin.A.She isactive inclass.B.She islate for the class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题C.Rest inher dorm.
13.What willthe womando on the weekendA.Go to the concert.B.Mark thepapers.
14.Why did the womanoffer tohelp MathersA.To getmoney forconcert tickets.B.To proveherself tobe responsible.C.To earnmoney forfurther education.C.Next Tuesday.
15.When willthemantell the woman about the concertA.This Saturday.B.Next Monday.C.A bandmember.
16.What mightthewomanbeA.A student.B.A professor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
17.How manygroup workshopsare ntroduced,18What dothese workshopshave incommonA.They alllast forthree hours.B.They dealwith the same topic.C.They arefree toall enrolledstudents.19Which workshopis heldlater in the yearA.The Anxietyworkshop.B.The Adjustingworkshop.C.The Communicatingworkshop.
20.Who isthe Motivationworkshop intendedforA.The foreignstudents.B.The researchstudents.C.The first-year students.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（播客）Podcasts maybe everywhere.Have youever paidfor educationalpodcasts or live videosAsk some peopleand mostof themwill sayyes.Podcast has been moreand morefashionable theseyears.The contentsof thesepodcastsare fromlanguage learningto gardeningor baby-caring.Everything youthink ofcan befound onlineat thismoment.People turnto itfor someuseful information,and oftensuch informationis at the handsof expertswho servewell-knowncompanies oruniversities.You willgain whatyou want to get.Here werecommend somefor youto listento.（降落伞）My ParachuteWont Open!Skydiving hasassociated risks.For example,the openingoftheparachute willnot goaccording toplan.When（顶罩）Timothy Verissimolooked up,he expectedto seea comfortingunfolded canopyabove him.Instead,the NewZealandhigh schoolstudent sawa massof chaoticstrings.His experiencewill makeyour emotionsrun high.TumbleScience isbrought tolife inthis podcastthat tellsstories aboutscience discoverieswith thehelp ofscientists.Theyanswer questionsfrom whycats alwaysseem toland on their feetto whata journeyto thecenter ofthe earthwould looklike.Tumble isa sciencepodcast forkids andcan beenjoyed by the entirefamily.ShortCurlyAimed atprimary schoolchildren andtheir parents,this fun-filled moralspodcast talksabout subjectssuch as:Is itfair topunish thewhole classAre somelies actuallyokay Frombanning wrappedsweets tooccupying otherplanets,this podcasthelps kidsfind theirway aroundtricky topics.LibriVoxThis monthwe highlightthe mostimportant sitefor freereading materialdownloads,,which providesopen accesstoover15,000recordings.The textsare allinthepublic areaand includefamous onessuch asTreasure IslandandFrankenstein.，HOW TOGET PODCASTSTo listenontheweb:In asearch engine,look up“LibriVbx”for example,andclick onthe playbutton.To download:Download anapp suchas Podcatcheror iTuneson yourdevice andsimply searchby title.
1.Why dopeople enjoywatching podcastsorlivevideos accordingtothepassageA.Because theyarethepodcasts fans.B.Because theyhope to follow theexample.C.Because theyare fascinatedbythe products.D.Because theywanttogain usefulinformation.
2.What podcastsare designedmainly forchildren andtheir familiesA.Tumble andLibriVbx.B.ShortCurly andLibriVox.C.Tumble andShortCurly.D.My ParachuteWont Openand Tumble.
3.Why doesthe authorwrite thispassageA.To persuadereaders tobuy theproducts.B.To advertisea podcastapp fora company.C.To recommendsome goodpodcasts toreaders.D.To tellreaders how to interactwith thesepodcasters.B（签名）When thefifth gradeschool yearwas almostover,all thegirls madeautograph books.As Isigned myclassmatesbooks,I noticedtheir momshad writtenin them,too.I couldnt be prouderofyou.Cant waitto seehow youlikejunior high!,,Congratulations!We loveyou and know youhave abright future!,I askedmy motherto signmine,too.When shehanded itback to me,I wasanxious to see what she had written.Thisis what I foundonthepage:When athing isfirst begun,Never leaveit tillits done.Be thelabor greator small.Do itwell ornot atall.That wasit I was frozen.It wasan indicationtomethat,ifI couldntbeperfect,I wasntgood enough.I heldback mytears,left thepage inbut secretlyhoped myclassmates wouldntread it.Do itwell ornot atall.For years,I battledperfectionism andnever feltgood enoughfor mostof mylife.When my mother wasinhereighties,I gaveher abook tofill outso wecould knowmore abouther.It hadquestionsat thetop ofeach pageand thenblank spaceto respond.I secretlyhoped shedbeen workingon itall along.Sadly,not longafter,mymotherpassed away.When Isorted outher belongings,whatIwanted more than anythingwas thatbook.WhatI foundstopped meshort.On pageten,the questionwas,Whats thebest adviceyou gotfrom yourparents”Her responsewaswhatshehadwrittenin myautograph book.Even thoughId memorizedit yearsago,I readit ata slowerpacenow,seeing itin anew light.It waswritten to her byher mother,and shewas passingit downtoherdaughter inthe sameway.A giftfrom hertome.She wasgiving metreasured,valuable advicewhen allIwasthinking aboutwere wordsof praise.I understandit now.
4.In paragraph1,the authorfound thatwords fromother classmates9moms.A.contained reflectionon lifeB.expressed theirthankfulnessC.showed pridein theirchildrenD.featured aformal writingstyle
5.Seeing her moms wordsontheautograph book,how didthe authorfeelA.Disappointed.B.Motivated.C.Hopeful.D.Anxious.
6.What doesthe underlinedsentence in paragraph5implyA.The authormemorized thewords fromhermom.B.The authorwas surprisedtosee thesamewords again.C.The authorfound iteasy toseethewords clearlyunder thelight.D.The authorbegan tohave anew understandingofhermoms words.
7.What giftdidthe authors momgive herA.A visionof aperfect world.B.Encouragement todo thingswell.C.Her momswisdom ofloving yourself.D.Her momsadvice onliving ata slowpace.CSolar panels——also knownas photovoltaic panels——are usedto turnsunlight intoelectricity.Most solarpanelsare placed on landin largecollections calledsolar farms.But recentlypeople havebegun toexplore puttingfloatingsolar panelson water.Because thesepanels float,somepeoplecall them“floatovoltaics”.The ideaisnt asunusual asit mightseem.After all,any solarpanel hastobewaterproof,since itwill beout inthe（框rain.There arealready severallarge floatovoltaic farms inAsia.On land,so panelsare heldupbyspecial frames架）.（水On thewater,floatovoltaics areplacedona floatingplatform attachedtothebottom ofa lakeor reservoir库）.Floating solar panels costabout25%more thanthose placedon land.The researchersbehind thenew studylooked at145,555reservoirs worldwide.They usedcomputer programstofigure outhow muchelectricity couldbe producedyearly bycovering30%of thesereservoirs withfloating solar panels.The answerwas surprisinglylarge—more thantwice theamount ofenergy theUnited Statesgenerates in a yearand10times asmuch energyas allthe solarpower currentlybeing generatedintheworld.（蒸发）Floatovoltaics canalso helpsave waterby limitingevaporation fromreservoirs.The scientistssay thatsolarpanels coveringjust30%ofthereservoirs9surfaces couldsave asmuch wateras300million peoplewould useinayear.There areseveral otherreasons thatmake floatovoltaicsa goodidea.Photovoltaic panelswork betterwhen theyrenotextremely hot.The waterhelps coolthe panelsso that they createmore energy.Floatovoltaics arentperfect Coveringtoomuchofareservoir withpanels couldaffect theplants andanimalsin thewater.The scientistssay itwillbeimportant tostudy howfloating panelswill affectwater ineach reservoir.Focusing firston man-made reservoirswill avoidsome ofthose problems.
8.What isthe purposeof paragraph2A.To listsolar panelsunusual functions.B.To introducethe workabilityof floatingsolar panels.C.To showdisadvantages ofsolarpanelson land.D.To makea comparisonbetween differentsolarpanels.
9.How didresearchers carryoutthenew studyA.By lookingat reservoirsworldwide.B.By buildingfloatovoltaicfarmsintheUS.C.By makingcomputer-aided estimates.D.By processingdata givenby specialists.
10.What dowe knowabout floatingsolar panelsA.They maycause potentialharm towater ecosystem.B.They willeventually replacephotovoltaicpanels.C.They functionwell inextreme hotweather.D.They areperfect exceptforthehigh cost.
11.What isthe suitabletitle forthe textA.Floating SolarPanels-Our FinalChoiceB.Floating SolarPanels-Taking UsBack toWater一C.Floating SolarPanels ANew Wayto Coolthe PlanetD.Floating SolarPanels-Making Energy,Saving WaterDBlindimitation isself-destruction.To those who do not recognizetheir uniqueworth,imitation appearsattractive;tothose whoknow theirstrength,imitation isunacceptable.In theearly stagesof skillor characterdevelopment,imitation ishelpful.When Ifirst learnedto cook.I usedrecipesand turnedout sometasty dishes.But soonI grewbored.Why followsomeone elsesway ofcooking whenIcouldcreatemy ownImitating role models islike usingtraining wheelsonchilcfs bicycle;they helpyou getgoing,but onceyoufind yourown balance,you flyfaster andfarther withoutrelying onthem.（下意识地）Tn dailylife,imitation canhurt usif wesubconsciously holdpoor rolemodels.If,asachild,youobserved peoplewhose liveswere bad,you mayhave acceptedtheir fearand painas normaland goneontofollow whattheydid.If youdonotmake strongchoices foryourself,you willget theresultsofthe weakchoices ofothers.In thefield ofentertainment,our cultureglorifies celebrities.Those starslook greaton screen.But when they stepoffscreen,their personallives maybe disastrous.If youare goingtofollowsomeone,focus ontheir talent,not theirbadcharacter orunacceptable behaviors.Blessed isthe personwilling toact ontheir suddendesire tocreate somethingunique.Think ofthe movies,books,teachers,and friendsthat haveaffected youmost deeply.They touchedyou becausetheir creationswere motivatedbyinspiration,not desperation.The worldis changednot bythosewhodo what hasbeen done beforethem,but bythose whodowhathasbeendoneinside them.Creative peoplehave anendless resourceof ideas.The problema creatorfaces isrunningout ofmaterial;it iswhat todo withthe materialknocking atthe doorof imagination.Study yourrolemodels,accept thegifts theyhave given,and leavebehind whatdoes notserve.Then youcan say,Istand onthe shouldersof myancestors,tragedies anddeclare victory,andknowthat theyare cheeringon.”
12.Imitation provesuseful whenyou.A.know youare uniqueB.lose thebalance oflifeC.begin tolearn somethingnew D.get tiredof routinepractice
13.What doesthe underlinedword glorifies^inparagraph4meanA.complains.B.beautifies.C.dominates.D.rejects.
14.The troublea creatorfaces is.A.the lackof strongmotivation B.the absenceof practicalideasC.howtosearch formore materialsD.howtouse imaginationcreativelyA.To highlighttheimportanceof creativity.B.To criticizethe charactersof rolemodels.
15.What istheauthorspurpose inwriting thispassageC.To compareimitation withcreation.D.To explainthe meaningof success.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，共
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中两项为多余选项Healthy See,Healthy DoVisitthe grocerystore onan emptystomach,and youwill probablycome homewith afew thingsyou didnot planto（摆放）buy.But hungeris notthe onlycause ofadditional purchases.The locationof storedisplays alsoinfluences ourshoppingchoices.16The checkoutarea isa particularhotspot forjunk food.Studies havefound thattheproductsmost commonlyfoundthere aresugary andsalty snacks.17A2012study inthe Netherlandsfound thathospital workerswere morelikely togiveup junkfood forhealthy snackswhenthelatter weremore readilyavailable oncanteen shelves,for example.In2014Norwegian andIcelandic researchersalso foundthat replacingunhealthy foodswith healthyones inthe checkoutareasignificantly increasedlast-minute salesof healthierfoods.18It hasbeen workingwith more than1,000store ownersto encouragethem toorder andpromote nutritiousfoods.6tWe knowthatthestores arefull ofcues（暗示）meant toencourage consumptionJ saysTamar Adjoian,a researchscientistatthedepartment,Making healthyfoods moreconvenient orappealing canlead toincreased salesof thoseproducts.Adjoian andher colleagueswondered ifsuch findingswould applyto theircitys crowdedurban checkoutareas,sothey selectedthree Bronxsupermarkets fortheir ownstudy.19Then theyrecorded purchasesover sixthree-hour periodsineach storefor twoweeks.Of themorethan2,100shoppers theyobserved,just4percent boughtanything fromthe checkoutarea.Among thosewhodid,however,customers inthe healthylines purchasednutritious foodsmorethantwice asoften asthose inthestandard lines.20The findingswere reportedin SeptemberintheJournal ofNutrition Educationand Behavior.The potentialinfluence mayseem small,but Adjoianbelieves thatchanging morecheckout lineswould opencustomers9eyes tonutritious,lower-calorie foods.Health departmentofficials arenow exploringwaystoexpand healthyoptionsat checkoutcounters throughoutNew YorkCity.A.These foodsgive peoplemore energy.B.They boughtunhealthy foods40percent lessoften.C.And itmay makeor breaksome healthyeating habits.D.The supermarketsbegan tooffer nutritious,lower-calorie foods.E.These findingscaught theattention ofNew YorkCity Departmentof Health.F.They replacedcandies andcookies withfruits andnuts nearthe checkoutcounter.G.And afew studieshave suggestedthat simplyswapping inhealthier optionscan changecustomer behavior.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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