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高一阶段性教学质量检测英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，必须用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效不准使用铅笔和涂改液
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe womanask the man tobring forherA.A cake.B.A cupof coffee.C.A chocolatebar
2.Who iswearing ayellow dressA.Miss Cake.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mrs.Smart.
3.What doesthe manask the woman to doA.Tidy upthe backyard.B.Finish herhomework.C.Clean thecar.
4.Where isthe womanprobablyA.At home.B.In acar.C.In ahospital.
5.What timewill the man getto thebus stationA.At12:
00.B.At12:20C.At12:
35.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Brother andsister.
7.What willthe mando forthe womanA.Fix herwindow.B.Buy hera newcup.C.Walk herdog.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.When didthe speakerssee theScottish playA.One yearago.B.Two yearsago.C.Three yearsago.
9.When willthe speakersgo onholiday thisyearA.In winter.B.In spring.C.In summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why isthe manunable toget adog A.His fathergets illaround dogs.能导致更严重的伤害）”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害选项中It指上文中playing whenyou9re hurt,逻辑合理故选Do第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（去世）.Some ofus regretthat weno longerhave parentsto serve after their passing awayThen whynot paymoreattention to them when they were21and withusA fewdays ago,when Iwent to a parkfor myevening walk,I came across an old couple sitting on a bench andtalking to each other.Feeling abit tiredafter along way,Im22to knowabout their23of discussion.So Iwent overandsat on the bench next to them.After afew moments,from theirconversation Icould24that their only son had moved to America.And theywere25alone here.Every sentencethey saidto each other conveyed to me their desire,their lonelinessand theirselfless26for theirson.My eyeswere filledwith tearsand Irealized justhow27we havebecome aschildren.To achieveour goalsand purposeswe tendto care28about thetwo mostimportant personsof ourlives:our parents,who29us when we were young,raised usheart and soul andguided uspatiently oneach stepof ourlives.What hasthe lifeof theseparents becomenow Most of them are stayingin oldhouses andleading a30life.Most ofthem even couldnt be taken care of whenthey fall ill.Why dowe alwaysthat we are whatwearenow justbecause ofthese two special people who brought us into this32Finally,I wouldlike touse afew wordswritten bya wiseman whichsay,“When you were______33_____（毯子）and justa littleway off,I_____34_____you withblankets againstthe coolnight air,but nowyou aretalland out of_____35,I holdout myhands andcover you with my best wishes.21,A.asleep B.alone C.awake D.alive
22.A.scared B.curious C.excited D.afraid
23.A.place B.time C.goal D.topic
24.A.remember B.feel C.learn D.explain
25.A.gained B.left C.reminded D.limited
26.A.hope B.praise C.friendship D.love
27.A.independent B.responsible C.selfish D.obvious
28.A.little B.much C.greatly D.more
29.A.missed B.denied C.promised D.protected
30.A.practical B.modem C.peaceful D.lonely
31.A.suggest B.believe C.forget D.hear
32.A.world B.organization C.team D.class
33.A.honest B.old C.small D.brave
34.A.filled B.covered C.supported D.compared
35.A.work B.date C.order D.reach【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述了作者晚上在公园散步时，无意中听到了一对老夫妻的谈话他们的言语透露着对远在异国他乡的儿子深深的爱，而自己却只能孤独地相依为命作者感动地落泪，意识到相比于父母的付出，孩子们是多么自私，因此呼吁读者尽自己所能，关爱父母【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意那为什么不在他们还活着和我们在一起的时候多关注他们呢？叩熟睡的；A.asle独自的；醒着的；活着的根据上文B.alone C.awake D.alive“Some ofus regretthat weno longerhave parentsto（去世）可知，有些人会在父母去世后才感到遗憾，因此此处建议在父母还活着serveaftertheirpassingaway的时候多多关爱他们故选D【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意走了很长一段路，感觉有点累，我好奇地想知道他们讨论的话题害怕A.scared的；好奇的；兴奋的;担心的根据下文B.curious C.excited D.afraid“So Iwent overand saton thebenchnextto可知，作者走过去坐在他们旁边的长凳上，由此推知，作为路人的作者应该是好奇老人在讨论什么故them.”选B【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意走了很长一段路，感觉有点累，我好奇地想知道他们讨论的话题地方；A.place时间；目标；话题根据上文B.time C.goal D.topic“A fewdays ago,when Iwent toa parkfor myevening walk,I可矢口，作者是晚上在公园散步时遇到了cameacrossanoldcouplesittingon abenchandtalking toeach other.”这对正在聊天的老夫妻，应该是想知道两人讨论的话题故选D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意过了一会儿，从他们的谈话中，我得知他们唯一的儿子已经移居美国了A.remember记得；感觉;得知;解释根据下文可推知，这B.feel C.learn D.explain that theironly sonhad movedto America是作者坐在旁边凳子上听到的内容，得知他们的儿子移居美国了故选C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意他们被单独留在这里获得；留下；提醒；限A.gained B.left C.reminded D.limited制根据上文可知，老夫妻唯一的儿子已经移居美国，因此他们是被“that theironlysonhadmovedtoAmerica”单独留在这里故选B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意他们对彼此说的每一句话都向我传达了他们的渴望、他们的孤独和他们对儿子无私的爱希望；赞扬；友谊；爱根据下文A.hope B.praise C.friendship D.love“My eyeswere filledwith tears可知，作者听到他们的话后落泪了，应该是被他们对儿子无私的爱感动了故选D【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意我的眼里充满了泪水，我意识到我们作为孩子有多自私独立的；A.independent负责任的；自私的；明显的根据上文B.responsible C.selfish D.obvious“Every sentencethey saidtoeachother可矢口,老夫妻两人对儿子是无私的，conveyedtometheirdesire,their lonelinessand theirselfless6for theirson.”因此应用“自私的”来描述孩子，和上文的形成对比故选selfish selflessCo考查副词词义辨析句意为了实现我们的目标和目的，我们往往很少关心我们生命中最重要的两个人我们的父母，他们在我们小的时候保护我们，抚育我们的心灵和灵魂，耐心地指导我们走人生的每一步少A.little许；许多；非常；更多根据上文和常识可知，我B.much C.greatly D.more“To achieveour goalsand purposes们成年后会因为想实现目标和目的而变得忙碌，变得很少关心自己的父母故选Ao【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意为了实现我们的目标和目的，我们往往很少关心我们生命中最重要的两个人我们的父母，他们在我们小的时候保护我们，抚育我们的心灵和灵魂，耐心地指导我们走人生的每一步A.missed错过；否认；承诺；保护根据下文以及此处谈论父B.denied C.promised D.protected“whenwewereyoung”母对子女的付出可推知，父母会在孩子小的时候提供保护故选D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意他们中的大多数人都住在旧房子里，过着孤独的生活实际的；A.practical B.modern现代的；和平的；孤独的根据下文C.peaceful D.lonely“Most of them evencouldnt betaken careof whenthey fallill.可知，大多数父母甚至在生病时无法得到照顾，因此他们过的应该是孤独的生活且上文their loneliness,,也是提示故选D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意为什么我们总是忘记，正是因为这两个特别的人把我们带到这个世界上，我们才成为现在的自己？建议;相信;忘记；听到根据上文A.suggest B.believe C.forget D.hear“Most of themarestaying可知，很多子女都不in oldhouses andleading a10life.Mostof themevencouldntbetakencareofwhentheyfallill.”会关爱自己的父母，导致他们的生活很艰难，因此作者提问我们总是忘记父母对我们的付出的原因故选C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意为什么我们总是忘记，正是因为这两个特别的人把我们带到这个世界上，我们才成为现在的自己？世界；组织；团队；班级根据上文A.world B.organization C.team D.class“thesetwospecialpeople可推知，此处指父母把我们带到这个世界，即让我们出生故选whobroughtusintothis”Ao【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意最后，我想用一位智者写的几句话“当你很小，离我不远的时候，我给你盖上毯子，抵御夜晚的寒气，但现在你已经长高了，够不着了，我伸出我的手，把我最好的祝福送给你A.honest诚实的；年老的；小的；勇敢的结合下文（毯子）B.old C.small D.brave“I14you withblankets againstthe coolnight air和but nowyou aretallv可知,呼应下文tall,此处是指孩子小的时候父母会关心孩子夜里受寒气侵袭故选C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意最后，我想用一位智者写的几句话“当你很小，离我不远的时候，我给你盖上毯子，抵御夜晚的寒气，但现在你已经长高了，够不着了，我伸出我的手，把我最好的祝福送给你”充A.filled满；覆盖；支持；比较根据下文汕（毯子）B.covered C.supported D.compared“youwblankets againstthe cool可推知，父母会给孩子盖上毯子，以抵御夜晚的寒气故选nightair”B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意最后，我想用一位智者写的几句话“当你很小，离我不远的时候，我给你盖上毯子，抵御夜晚的寒气，但现在你已经长高了，够不着了，我伸出我的手，把我最好的祝福送给你工A.work作；约会；秩序；伸手可及的距离根据上文和下文B.date CorderD.reach“you aretall”“I holdout myhands andcover以及上文那对老夫妇的孩子出国远离他们可推知，随着孩子长大，离开父母，够不着youwithmybestwishes”孩子的父母只能给予孩子最好的祝福，意为“够不着，无法够到故选outofreach D第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请根据相关要求，找出恰当选项选出划线部分发音与所给音标一致的一项
36.[ei]A.catch B.match C.about D.face
37.[i:]A.easy B.great C.head D.idea【答案】
36.D
37.A【解析】【题详解】36考查音标；；；项中划线的发音为A.catch[kaetf]B.match[maetf]C.about[o baut]D.face[feis]D a[ei],o与所给音标一致故选D【题详解】37考查音标；；；项中划线的发音为，与A.easy[i:zi]B.great[grel t]C.head[hed]D.idea[aldi Aea[i]所给音标一致故选A选出所给单词的正确发音
38.celebratedA.[selibreitid]B,[selibreitd]C.[selibreit]D.[selibritid]
39.bridgesA.[bridj i]B.[brids iz]C.[brids z]D.[bridj]【答案】
38.A
39.B【解析】【题详解】38考查语音为动词“庆祝”的过去式或过去分词，后的的发音为单词的发音为celebrated celebrate[t]-ed[id],「故选selibreitid]A【题详解】39考查语音为名词“桥”的复数形式或动词”消除（分歧）”的第三人称单数形式，口bridges bridgebridge3]后的发音为单词的发音为「故选-es[iz],bridj iz]B找出下面句子的相应句子成分宾补
40.[A]Mr.Black[B]keeps[CJ our classroom[D]clean andtidy.谓语
41.[A]They[B]went hunting[C]together[D]early in the morning.【答案】
40.D
41.B【解析】【题详解】40考查句子成分句意布莱克先生让我们的教室保持干净整洁分析句子可知，是主语，是谓Mr.Black keeps语，是宾语，是宾语补足语故选ourclassroomclean andtidy D【题详解】41考查句子成分句意:他们一大早就一起去打猎分析句子可知，是主语，是谓语，They wenthunting together是方式状语，是时间状语故选early in the morningB判断下列句子类型
42.Write downwhat youwant tobuy.简单句并列句复合句强调句A.B.C.D.
43.Invite yourfriends to your hometonight.陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句A.B.C.D.【答案】
42.C
43.C【解析】【题详解】42考查句子类型句意把你要买的东西写下来分析句子可知，引导宾语从句，作动词短语的what Writedown宾语，故本句是复合句，故选C【题详解】43考查句子类型句意邀请你的朋友今晚来你家做客分析句子可知，本句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，Invite故选C判断下列复合句的类型
44.This isthe housewhere Iwas born.定语从句状语从句表语从句主语从句A.B.C.D.
45.The questionis whether they have so much money.定语从句状语从句表语从句主语从句A.B.C.D.【答案】
44.A
45.C【解析】【题详解】44考查定语从句句意这是我出生的房子从句我出生的”修饰和限定先行词为为定“where Iwasbom house,语从句故选A【题详解】45考查表语从句句意问题是他们是否有这么多钱从句他们是否有那么多whethertheyhavesomuchmoney钱”在句中为的表语，故为表语从句故选is C第三节共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Come andsee theTerracotta Army:more than8,000statues weremade in the46three centuryBCE toguard thetombof theChinese EmperorQinshihuang!Each statuehas adifferent face,leading researchers47believe thateach oneis a copy of a realsoldier.The statuesfill onlyone partofthe emperors hugetomb,whichstill hasnot been48complete unearthed.More than700,000people49work fornearly40years tobuild thistomb.
50、no onein moderntimes knewabout the tomb orthe terracottastatuesuntil1974,when somefarmers discoveredthetombwhile theywere digginga well!【答案】
46.third
47.to believe
48.completely
49.worked
50.However【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了秦始皇兵马俑的一些情况【题详解】46考查序数词句意来看看兵马俑吧在公元前三世纪，有多尊兵马俑被用来守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓！8000根据句意以及空前定冠词可知,此处为据序数词,故填序数词“第三”，“公元thee+third thethird centuryBCE前三世纪”故填third【题详解】47考查不定式句意每一尊雕像都有不同的面孔，这让研究人员相信每一尊都是真实士兵的复制品结合空前的可知,本空应用“相信”的不定式作宾补“导致某人leading researchersbelieve to believe,lead sb.todosth.做某事故填to believe【题详解】48考查副词句意这些雕像只占了至今尚未完全出土得秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分修饰过去分词应unearthed,该用副词形式完全地，作状语故填completely completely【题详解】49考查动词时态句意多万人为修建这座陵墓工作了近年分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语，根据语7040境可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故填“工作”的过去式作谓语故填work worked,workedo【题详解】50考查副词句意然而，直到年，一些农民在挖井时发现了它，现代才有人知道这个陵墓或兵马俑根1974据上下句句意可知，此处为副词“然而”表示转折，满足上下文逻辑关系故填However HoweveroB阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1I knowril haveto studyharder asa seniorhigh schoolstudent and get used to51be responsiblefor alot more.Ima bitworried aboutkeeping upwith the other studentsin my52advance course,and itllbe quitedifficult toget usedtoall thehomework.Still,Im happyto bethere.Studying hardisnt alwaysfun,53ril bewell preparedfor universityorwhatever else54come in the future.【答案】
51.being52,advanced53,but
54.comes【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了作者对于自己当前学习的思考【题详解】51考查非谓语动词句意我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且习惯于承担更多的责任设空处为非谓语动词，固定短语习惯于做某事故填【题详解】be usedto doingsth being52o考查形容词句意我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词，故填advancedo【题详解】考查连词句意不过，我还是很高兴能在那里努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或53将来的任何事情做好准备设空处前后句为转折关系，应用故填but but【题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致句意我会为大学或将来的任何事情做好充分的准备设空54处在引导的宾语从句中作谓语，时态采取“主将从现”的原则，设空处为一般现在时，主语为whatever whatever,谓语动词应用单数的形式故填comesC阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When MichaelJordans feetleft theground,time seemed to standstill.The playerwho becameknown as“AirJordan^^changed basketballwith hisgraceful movesand55jump.Jordan9s skillswere56impress,but thementalstrength thathe showedmade himunique.In thefinal secondsof agame,Jordan alwaysseemedtofind a way57win.Jordan saysthatthesecret58his successis learningfrom hisfailures.I canaccept failure;everyone failsat something.But I cant acceptnot trying/959lose gamestaught himto practiseharder andnever giveup.In life,Jordan haslearnt tosharehis successwith others.The Boysand GirlsClub60he startedin Chicagohas beenhelping youngpeople since
1996.【答案】
55.jumps【解析】
56.impressive
57.to win
58.to
59.Losing
64.【答案】It wasfor this reason thathe quit school last year.【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和动词短语根据提示可知，句子应用强调句型，被强调的成分是“由于这个原因”，“由于”可用介词“这个原因”可译为名词短语且句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般for,thisreason,过去时，因此可用强调句型被强调的成分；后的句子时态也应用一般过去时，主语“他”“It was++that that用代词“辍学”可用动词短语且动词应用过去式形式，时间状语he,quitschool,quit“在去年”可用固定短语故可译为last yearIt wasfor thisreason thathe quitschool last year..一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化（）（汉译英）65ratherthan【答案】Once Istarted thinkingabout fitnessrather than weight,things beganto change.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语分析句意，“一旦……就……”可用连词引导的条件状语从句表达；nee“开始做某事”可译为；“考虑”可译为；名词表示“健康”，表示“体start doingsth thinkabout fitnessweight重”，根据英文提示，“而不是”译为；由句意可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，rather than故“一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重”可译为；“事情就有Once Istarted thinkingabout fitnessrather thanweight了变化”可理解为“事情就开始改变”，可译为故全句译为things beganto changeOnce1started thinkingaboutfitness rather thanweight,things beganto changeo第二节书面表达（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友在学习汉语时遇到了困难，写信向你求助，请你用英语写一封回信66John内容包括.表示理解；
1.提出建议，包括树立信心、多交流、养成用中文思考的习惯2注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear John,I amsorry tohear that you areexperiencing difficultiesin learningEnglish.I hopethese tipshelp youon your English-learning journey.All thebest.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I amsorry tohear thatyou areexperiencing difficultiesin learningChinese.Icantotally relatetoyourfeelings.In myexperience,priority shouldbe givento developingconfidence,which canserve as your biggestmotivation inlearninga secondlanguage.Therefore,books andmagazines inChinese andChinese originalradio arehighlyrecommended.Of secondaryimportance is a language partner,with whomyou canimprove yourChinese throughvocabulary accumulation.It also helps todevelop thehabit ofthinking inChinese.I havethe confidentthat youll rise to all the challenges as long asyou find the proper ways.I hopethese tipshelpyou on yourEnglish-learning journey.All thebest.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给新西兰朋友写一封回信，就汉语学习提建议John【详解】.词汇积累1联系relate toresonatewith作为serve as—work as重要性importance-*-significance建议tip^suggestion,句式拓展同义句转换原句2Of secondaryimportance is a languagepartner,with whomyou canimprove yourChinese through vocabulary accumulation.拓展句If youhave a languagepartner,you canimprove yourChinese throughvocabularyaccumulation.【点睛】[高分句型1]I havethe confidentthatyou*llrisetoallthechallengesas longasyoufindtheproperways.（运用了引导条件状语从句）aslongas[高分句型2]Of secondaryimportance is alanguagepartner,with whomyou canimprove yourChinesethrough（运用了介词+关系代词结构引导非限制性定语从句）vocabularyaccumulation.B.His sisteris frightenedof dogs.C.His motherthinks dogsare noisy.
11.What doesthewomanthink ofthe catA.He lookslovely.B.He looksunclean.C.He looksunfriendly.
12.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Drink somewater.B.Print aform.C.Talk toan assistant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their TVviewing habits.B.Their studymethods.C.Their hobbies.
14.How longcan thewoman watchTV onSaturdayA*One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.
15.What doesthemando whenheis not studyingA.He writesbooks.B.He playsthe violin.C.He doessome sports.
16.What doesthemanthink of living withouta TVA.It issurprising.B.It isboring.C.It iseasy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe reasonfor ChatGPTto becomepopularA.It isfree touse.B.It helpspeople learnquickly.C.It answerspeople in a simplestyle.
18.When didChatGPT comeoutA.In November
2022.B.In December
2022.C.In February
2023.
19.What hasChatGPT beenusedto doA.Find newsources.B.Write films.C.Build machines.
20.Why doesChatGPT needa largeamount ofdataA.To createbetter tools.B.To knowhumans better.C.To replaceits oldsystem.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题海小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStart SomethingYou WontWant toStopIf youare huntingfbr achance toget close to somenice books,Readers DigestUSA willnever letyou down.Thefollowing booksare recommendedby thethird monthof
2021.Finding YourLost JoyAuthor:Laurel KhiabaniPrice:Hardback|Paperback|E-book$
22.99|$
14.99|$
3.99If yousuffer anxiety,or depression,this bookwill raiseyour stateof mind;you canadd yourjoyful thingsand makeityours.Steerage AndAmourAuthor:Edward L.DivitaPrice:Hardback|Paperback|E-book$
36.99|$
20.99|$
3.99This booktalks ofthe historyof severalgenerations ofthe ItalianDivita family as related to the unstable social andpolitical climate,especially inItaly andAmerica duringthe early1900s.Connie GetsMore ThanHer BackyardAuthor:Patti Whitehead-GillPrice:Hardback|Paperback|E-book$
34.99|$
26.99|$
3.99This talecenters onsix-year-old Conniewho hasrecently movedtoa town from the city.She learnsthat shesadopted,meets herbest friendand fallsin lovewith anorphan puppy.How It Feels to FloatAuthor:Helena FoxPrice:Hardback|Paperback|E-book$
23.99|$
13.99|$
3.99If yourelooking for a movingstory thatexplores themesof mental illness,sadness andlove,pick upa copyof HowIt Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.This movingnovel willstay withyou longafter youfinish readingit.
1.How muchshould youpay fora hardbackbook aboutItalian societyinthe early1900sA.$
20.
99.B.$
22.
99.C.$
36.
99.D.$
34.
99.
2.Who writesa storyabout anadopted girlA.Helena Fox.B.Laurel Khiabani.C.Edward L.Divita.D.Patti Whitehead-Gill.
3.What can be knownabout How ItFeels toFloatA.A girlsspace adventures.B.Challenges ofgrowing up.C.The murderofateenager.D.A poorgirl with special powers.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文本文主要介绍了美国《读者文摘》给读者推荐的四本书，包含作者名、书价和书的主要内容等【题详解】1细节理解题根据的Steerage AndAmour“This booktalks ofthe historyof severalgenerations ofthe ItalianDivita（这familyasrelatedtotheunstablesocial andpolitical climate,especially inItaly andAmerica duringtheearly1900s.本书讲述了意大利家族几代人的历史，它与不稳定的社会和政治气候有关，特别是在世纪年代初Divita2090期的意大利和美国）”以及后面对应的价格”可知，你可以花美元买一本关于世纪“price hardback
36.992090年代初期的意大利社会的精装书故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据的Connie GetsMore ThanHer Backyard“This talecenters onsix-year-old Conniewho hasrecentlymoved toatownfromthecity.She learnsthat shesadopted,meets herbest friendand fallsin lovewith anorphan puppy.（这个故事的中心是岁的康妮，她最近从城市搬到了一个小镇她得知自己被收养，遇到了她最好的朋友，6并爱上了一只孤儿小狗）”以及该部分中的作者可知，是写了一个关“Patti Whitehead-Gill”Patti Whitehead-Gill于被收养的女孩的故事故选项D【题详解】细节理解题根据的3HowItFeelstoFloat“If yourelooking fora movingstory thatexplores themesof（如果你正mentalillness,sadness andlove,pick upacopyof HowItFeelstoFloatand followBizasshecomesofage.在寻找一个有关精神疾病、悲伤和爱情主题的感人故事，请拿起一本《漂浮的感觉》并跟随长大）”可知，Biz《漂浮的感觉》讲述的是一个女孩成长过程中的挑战故选项BBAs achild,Shade Ajayiworked inher auntsshop insteadof attendingschool.She nowruns herown businessmakingand sellingpurses andbags.But shebelieves herinability to read orwrite isholding herback.Until recently,Ajayi hadnever goneto school.Now50,the businesswomanis learningtoread and writealongside studentsnearly40years youngerthan her.Ajayi attendsa schoolin Ilorin,in Nigeraswestern Kwarastate.She wearsthe sameuniform,or schoolclothing,as（惭鬼的）hundreds ofgirls atthe school.Im not ashamed TthatIwear auniform,she said.Ajayi signedup toattend school lastyear,but the school closedbecause ofthe coronavirus pandemic.Schoolsreopened inJanuary andAjayi finallygot herchance.She sitsinaclass withstudents aged11to13and raisesher hand toanswer questions.Ajayis teacher,Nasrat Busari,said shedid notappear worriedabout theage differencewith otherstudents.She hasbeen copingwell withthem:playing together,talking togetherand discussingthings together.Ajayis daughter,Shola Adeboye,said atfirst,she wasembarrassed thather motherattended schoolalongsidechildren.But later,she supportedher mothersefforts.She hasalways wantedto beeducated butshe couldntuntil nowJAdeboye said.Ajayi stillmakes bagsand pursesafter finishingclasses.A helperserves hercustomers duringschool hours.Sheplans to continue her education fbrfour more years,saying itwill helpher business.People aroundme canreadandwriteand theyare succeedingin theirbusinesses,said Ajayi.And shedoes notseem tocare whatothers maysay abouther.Ajayisaid,Its myduty notto pay attention to what theyre saying.^^
4.Why doesAjayi go to schoolat such an ageA.Shed liketo accepther friendsadvice.B.She believesthat itwill helpher business.C.She issad thatshe hasnever goneto school.D.She doesntwant tomiss thelast chanceto learn.
5.What happenedto herwhen Ajayiwent to schoollastyearA.She failedto goto school.B.She wasrefused bytheschool.C.She waslaughed atby herclassmates.D.Her daughterprevented herfrom goingtoschool.
6.What dowe knowabout Ajayiat schoolA.She refusesto wearuniforms.B.She isembarrassed to be astudent.C.She isshy toanswer questionsin class.D.She getsalong well with otherstudents.
7.Which wordcan bestdescribe Ajayi9s attitudeto herfuture education（未知的）.A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain C.Confident.D.Worried.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了直到最近才开始上学现年岁的商人正在与比她年Shade Ajayi50轻近岁的学生一起学习阅读和写作她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，穿着与学校的其他女生一样的40制服虽然年龄差距很大，但她对此并不感到羞耻她认为自己不会读写阻碍了她的发展【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章最后一段“She planstocontinuehereducationfor fourmoreyears,saying itwill helpher（她计划继续接受四年以上的教育，称这将有助于她的生意）”可知，决定在岁时去上学，business.Ajayi50因为她相信接受教育将有助于她的生意故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第三段“Ajayi signedup toattend schoollastyear,but theschool closedbecause ofthe』阿费伊去年报名上学，但由于冠状病毒疫情，学校关闭了）”可知，因为疫情而没coronaviruspandemicAiayi有去上学故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段“She hasbeen copingwellwiththem:playing together,talking togetherand discussingthings（她一直很好地应付他们一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论事情）”可知，学校里的和其他同学相together.Aiayi处得很好故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章最后一段“And shedoes notseem tocare whatothers maysay abouther.Ajayi said,“Its mydutynot topayattentiontowhatthey9resaying.（而且她似乎并不在乎别人会怎么说她阿贾伊说“我有责任不去注意他们在说什么）可知，对她未来的教育充满信心故选Aiayi CCLivinga healthy lifestyle containsmaking choicesabout thefoods weeat aswell asexercise and other dailyactivities.The termhealthy lifestyle^canbedefined astoimproveand protectones healthand well-being”.For thispurpose,a（抗酒精中毒）.healthy lifestyle can include good eating habits,regular physical activity and anti-alcoholismFirst ofall,good eatinghabits arethe mainway of living a healthy lifestyle.For instance,rushed morningroutines,（食欲）（不trying tolose weight,and lackof appetiteearly inthe morningare allreasons whypeople skipbreakfast吃早餐）.However,most expertsthink thatbreakfast isthe mostimportant mealoftheday.Another exampleis fast food;a hamburgerfrom McDonaldswithspecialsauce andcheese is not exactlyconsidered asa healthymeal.Our societytoday is developing fast andpeople areoe thegn atall times.It ismuch easierto stopand getfast food.As aresult,humansbecome fatter.However,eating low-fat mealsthat include5to9serving offruits andvegetables everydayis an idealhealthylife plan.Therefore,good eatinghabits arethe mainway ofliving a healthy lifestyle.Secondly,another wayofliving a healthy lifestyle isphysical activity.Exercise is indeed partof lifebecause itkeeps（有助于）the bodyand mindin goodshape.Exercise reducesstress andcontributes toa goodsleep.It cankeep apersonlooking andfeeling younger throughout hisentire life,and italso helpsbuild onesenergy andstrength.So,physicalactivity isanother wayoflivinga healthylifestyle.Finally,another way is anti-alcoholism.Addiction toalcohol maycause serioussocialandpublic problems.It isacceptedthat drivingafter drinkingis dangerous.Alcohol isa mainfactor oftraffic deaths.Alcoholism canalso lead todiseases,such asheart attackor livertrouble.Thus,anti-alcoholism isanother wayforahealthylifestyle.In conclusion,ahealthylifestyle canbe maintainedin threeways:the firstwayisgood eatinghabits,the secondwayis regular physicalactivityand thefinal wayis anti-alcoholism.
8.When itcomes tolivingahealthylifestyle,which ofthe followingis notmentioned inthe passageA.Good eatinghabits.B.Anti-alcoholism.C.Physical activity.D.Losing weight.
9.What doesthe underlinedphrase on the gomeanA.Busy.B.Boring.C.Hard.D.Happy.
10.According tothe text,how canwe feelyoungerthroughoutour lifeA.By avoidingfast food.B.By beinghappy everyday.C.By takingregular exercise.D.By wearingsome specialclothes.
11.In whatcolumn areyou mostlikely tofind thistextA.Life.B.Sports.C.Economy.D.Advertisement.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“For thispurpose,ahealthylifestylecanincludegoodeatinghabits,regularphysicalactivity（抗酒精中毒）.（为此，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、定期体育锻炼和远离酗酒）”andanti-alcoholism可知，健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯、体育活动和远离酗酒，文中未提到减肥故选项D【题详解】9词句猜测题根据画线词的上文（我们今天的社会发展很快）”和下文“Our societytoday isdevelopingfast“It is.（停下来吃快餐要容易得多）”可推知，社会发展很快会导致人们很忙碌，much easierto stopandgetfastfood没时间好好用餐，只能选择更容易的快餐因此，意思应该是“处于忙碌、一直奔走的状态，与onthego busy意思接近故选项A【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段中uExercise reducesstress andcontributes to（有助于）a goodsleep.It cankeep aperson（动可以减轻looking andfeeling youngerthroughout hisentire life,and italsohelpsbuild onesenergy andstrength.is压力，有助于良好的睡眠它可以让一个人在整个生命中看起来和感觉更年轻，它也有助于增强一个人的精力和力量）”可知，定期运动可以让人在整个生命中感觉更年轻故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文可知，文章围绕健康的生活方式展开，具体介绍了从良好的饮食习惯、定期的体育锻炼、以及远离酗酒三个方面构建健康的生活方式因此，文章与我们的日常生活紧密相关，可能出自生活栏目故选项ADIt allstarted witha tweetfrom asocial mediainfluencer Jerome Jarre onMarch15after hewas ona call with avolunteerin Somaliawho hadjust seena6-year-old girldie afterwalking90miles withher motherin search of water.InSomalia alone,
6.2million peopleare inneed ofhelp.In hisvideo,Jarre saysthat everyoneis onsocial mediafrom foodand watercompanies toairlines.What iftheycould findan airlinewilling tosend foodand waterto Somalia（活动）With Turkish Airlines beingthe onlyairline thatflies to Somalia,he starteda GoFundMecampaign called“Love Armyfbr Somalia“and challengedviewers topost onsocial media#TurkishAirlinesHelpSomalia toget themto setaside one of their flights toSomalia for food.The campaigntook off,and othersocial mediainfluencers joinedthe movementto helpspread theword.Within days,many famouspeople joinedthe cause.Turkish Airlineslistened andcame back with an answer,（捐赠）（饥荒）.saying theywould keepdonating aplane tobe filledwith fooduntil theend ofthe famineThis campaignreceived（平均的）$1million,within24hours withthe averagedonation beingaround$28—the highest donation of$50,000came fromAlex andAni.a jewelrycompany.（数量）The goalwas toreach$1million in10days andthe amountof moneyraised insuch ashort timeby somanypeople surprisedJarre.However,they dontwant thistobea one-off campaign,andtokeep the campaign going,theyvecome upwith anotherhashtag,#NominatedForSomalia toask eachdonor toencourage threefriends todonate throughsocial media.Jerome Jarreisin Somalia rightnow andsharing wonderfulimages thatwill puta smileonyourface andmake surehelpis reachingthe rightpeople.
12.What happenedtothe6-year-old girlaccording tothe firstparagraphA.She losther life.B.She losther way.C.She failedtobea volunteer.D.She failedto stayclosetoher mother.
13.What didJarre decidetodoA.To setup anorganization.B.To raisemoney fromthe public.C.To giveup usingsocial media.D.To applyforajob inan airline.A.Paragraph
2.B.Paragraph
3.C.Paragraph
4.D.Paragraph
5.
15.How wasthecampaignafter itstartedA.It fellshort ofits goal.B.It drewlittle attention.C.It wasa greatsuccess.D.It wasquestioned byviewers.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.C
14.Which paragraphmainly tellsus theachievement ofthe GoFundMecampaign【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文主要讲述了社交媒体上的红人利用自己的影响力，在网上发起J6r6me Jarre一个活动，帮助处于饥荒的索马里人民的故事GoFundMe【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中“It allstarted witha tweetfrom asocial mediainfluencer JeromeJarre onMarch15after hewasonacallwitha volunteerinSomaliawho hadjust seena6-year-old girldie afterwalking90miles withher motherin.（这一切都始于社交媒体红人在月日发的一条推文，当时他正在与索马里的searchofwater J6r6meJarre315一名志愿者通话，这名志愿者刚刚看到一名岁的女孩和她的母亲一起走了英里去找水，结果不幸身亡）”690可知，这名岁的女孩不幸身亡故选项6A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段“With TurkishAirlines beingthe onlyairline thatflies toSomalia,he starteda GoFundMe（活动）campaign called“Love Armyfbr Somalia“and challengedviewers topost onsocial media（由于土耳其航空是唯#TurkishAirlinesHelpSomalia toget themto setasideoneoftheirflightstoSomaliaforfood.一一家飞往索马里的航空公司，他发起了一个名为“索马里爱心军”的活动，并要求观众在社交媒GoFundMe体上发布#土耳其航空公司帮助索马里#的帖子，让他们留出一架飞往索马里的航班来运载食物）”和第五段中（数量）“The goalwas toreach$1million in10days andthe amountof moneyraised insuchashort timeby somany.（目标是在天内筹集到万美元，这么多人在这么短的时间内筹集到的资金让people surprisedJarre10100Jarre感到惊讶）”可知，发起了名为“索马里爱心军”的活动，计划在天内筹集到Jarre10万美元由此可知，他的决定是向公众筹集资金故选项100B【题详解】14主旨大意题根据第四段中“Within days,many famouspeople joinedthe cause.TurkishAirlineslistened andcame（捐赠）backwithananswer,saying theywould keepdonating aplane tobe filledwith fooduntil theend ofthe famine（饥荒）.（平均的）This campaignreceived$1million,within24hours withthe averagedonation beingaround$28—（几天之内,许多名人加入了这项事业the highestdonation of$50,000came fromAlex andAni,a jewelrycompany.土耳其航空公司听取了他们的意见，并给出了答复，称他们将继续捐赠一架装满食物的飞机，直到饥荒结束这项活动在小时内收到了万美元的捐款，平均捐款约为美元，其中最高的捐款来自一家名为2410028Alex and的珠宝公司）”可知，第四段主要介绍了该运动的影响，得到的正面反馈以及筹集到的大量捐款，即运动Ani的成果故选项C【题详解】15细节理解题根据第四段中“The campaigntook off,andothersocialmediainfluencers joinedthe movementto help（这场运动突然流行起来，其他社交媒体上有影响力的人也加入了这场运动，帮助传播这个词）spread theword.和（平均的）一This campaignreceived$1million,within24hours withthe averagedonation beingaround$28the（这项活动在小时内收到了万美highestdonationof$50,000came fromAlex andAni,a jewelrycompany.24100元的捐款，平均捐款约为美元，其中最高的捐款来自一家名为的珠宝公司）”可知，该运动28Alex andAni开始后影响很大，很快筹集到了大量捐款，取得了巨大的成功故选项C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，共
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Playing sportsisalot offun.Getting hurt isnot.16Wear protectiveequipment.（头盔）The equipmentyou weardepends onthe sportyou play.Helmets arethe mostcommon protectiveequipment.They protectyour headwhile youreplaying football,baseball,softball,andsoon.Warm up.申展）17Doing somestretches6can get you prepared to hit the field.By warmingup,you getyourself readyto play.Practicing asport helpskeep yousafe,too.Know the rules ofthe games.Traffic lightshelp preventcrashes betweenmany carsthat runontheroad together.This worksbecause driversknowthe rules andfollow them-at leastmost ofthe time.18When players know therules ofthe game,fewer injurieshappen.For example,you knowthat insoccer you cant comefrom behind,crash intoa playerslegs,or stealthe ball.Its legalandsafer togo afterthe ballratherthanthe player.19This isa reallyimportant one.If youlove sports,you maywant toget backinthe games,even afteran injury.Butplaying whenyou9re hurtisa bad idea.20Now youknow howto preventsports injuries.If youfollow theserules,you can stay saferwhile youare playingsports.A.Dont play when youreinjured.B.Dont dotoo muchexercise.C.If sthe samewith sports.D.It canlead toan evenworse injury.E.Its nota good idea to just gotothe field and start playing.F.You andtheotherplayersknowwhat toexpect fromeachother.G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so youcanstay inthegame.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.C
19.A
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略【题详解】16根据上文.（运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的可知，这里提出“Playing sportsisalot offun.Getting hurtisnot了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessoyoucan.（采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛）承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止stayinthegame”在体育运动中受伤的策略选项中指下文给出的策略，因此选项符合语境故these G选G【题详解】17根据上文小标题.（热身）”和下文（伸展）“Warm up“Doing somestretches cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield..（做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备通过热身，你可以为By warmingup,you getyourself readytoplay比赛做好准备）”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身选项（就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意）”E Itsnotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备故选Eo【题详解】18根据上文一（这之所以有效，“This worksbecause driversknow therulesandfollowthemat leastmost ofthe time.是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样）”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项，.（运动也是这C“It sthe samewith sports样）”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When playersknow（当球员了解比赛规则时,受伤的情况就会减少）”说明，知道therulesofthegame,fewer injurieshappen.了游戏规则就会减少受伤故选C【题详解】19空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“If youlove sports,you maywant toget backinthegames,even afteran injury.Butplaying whenyou5re hurtisabad idea.（如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意）”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A，（当你受伤的时候不要运动）建议不要带伤运动,作为段落标题，符合本段Don-playwhenyou reinjured.”主题故选A【题详解】20根据上文（但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意）”可知，这里不“But playingwhen youTehurtisabadidea.建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项（它可D“It canleadtoan evenworse injury.。
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