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学年上学期期中质量监测2023-2024高一英语注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.A.Visit afamous place.B.Drink somewine.C.Try somefood.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the mansuggest the woman doA.Find aprivate room.B.Leave thebuilding.C.Go toa trainstation.What isthe mangoing to do
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看IA.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At8:00pm.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When willdinner beservedA.Crazy.B.Surprised.C.Tired.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the manfeelA.Animals.B.Forests.C.Habits.What arethe speakerstalking about第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）A.handsome B.shy C.strong D.funny
45.A.master B.designer C.follower D.inventor
46.A.light B.deep C.soft D.icy
47.A.lead B.feed C.warm D.wash
48.A.confused B.tired C.frightened D.annoyed
49.A.escape B.separate C.arrive D.return
50.A.buying B.making C.bringing D.handing
51.A.rope B.brush C.fire D.glue
52.A.fight B.admire C.doubt D.understand
53.A.surprised B.awkward C.stupid D.crazy
54.A.moving B.climbing C.comparing D.practicing
55.A.angrily B.politely C.nicely D.painfully第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.1（起源）（哲学）Chinese tea culture isdivided intofour partsthat showthe originof it,the philosophybehind it,the（）56connect with other culturesand itsmodern development.The originis oftenconnected with the storyof Shennong57is saidto havediscovered themedicinal useof tealeavesin ancienttimes.（）58drink teaincludes morethan justpreparation andbeautiful teaset,and alsoshows thephilosophyof howthe Chineseget alongwith theoutside world.The ancientChinese usedthe wordchadao,the wayof tea（）59honor theirdream ofliving anhonorable life,as wellas ofkeeping a good relationshipwith natureand the world.（）In history,many emperorswere teaaddicts.Over tenteahouses60build inBeijing byEmperor Qianlong,a（包容）die-hard tealover.The teahouseis61mix of different cultures.It alsoshows theopenness andtolerance of62（）（）high civilizedChinese culture.As forteaculture,we cansee thedevelopment ofChinese cultureis63color andtolerant.（）Apart from the teasets andpaintings,tens oftea bricksofdifferentsizes andshapes64make indifferent placesduringthe QingDynasty areon show.People cansit in a modernteahouse,examine differentkinds ofleaves65finally,have acup.第三节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词（明显地），.（根据中英文提示填空）
66.O I was sounhappy,but Iwont quit（官方的）.（根据中英文提示填空）
67.Spanish isthe maino language of Peru（假装）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
68.In sports,there isno usep tofall downor behurt.（建议）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
69.1r thatyou talkto yourfriend abouthis behaviour..（性格）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
70.Ann andThando usethe phrasesto describetheir p（负责的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
1.11know rilhave to get usedto beingr for a lotmore.（辨认）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
72.Before youread,look throughthe textto rwhat typetext itis.（目的地），（根据中英文提示填空）
73.After reachingyour dyou willhave a day toexplore theancient city.（力量）（根据中英文提示填空）
74.Jordans skillswere impressive,but themental sthat heshowed madehim unique.（运动员）（根据中英文提
75.They mustbe awho aremasters in their sportsand alsoset goodexamples forothers.示单词拼写）第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）为鼓励同学们积极参与健身，提高健康意识，你校英文报举办题为的征文比赛请你写篇
76.My fitnessstory文章投稿，内容包括.健身经历；
1.收获及感想2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2My fitnessstory第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
77.（匿When I was inPrimary school,our classdecided tomake MayDay baskets“for ourmothers anonymously名）.For days,we workedon creatingpaper baskets,following amagic designshared byour teacherMiss Cosmos.We finishedright on time.Miss Cosmosbrought somebright flowersfor us to fillour basketswith.We had to waituntilthe day was nearlyover.When thebell rang,we pickedour schoolbags,carefully heldour offeringsof loveand ranbackhome!Iwasso excited!I ranas fastas Icould downthe hilland acrossthe street.After arrival,when decidingto hangthebasket lovinglyon ourdoor,Iwassurprised thatmy flowerswere gone!There wasonly anempty basket!I stoodin frontof the door and beganto cry.Soon,my momcame to the doorto discover the sourceof thesadness.While shehelped meoff withmy coatand（擦拭）school things,I triedto talkabout myterrible situation.As shelistened,she wipedmy faceand touchedmy hairwith the otherhand.T fellweakly intoher arms.Then Momdid whatI wouldnever forget.She tooka knifefromthekitchen andmy poorlittle emptybasket fromthetable.We went to ourgarden wherethere weresome beautifulflowers.She cutone,placed itin mybasket,handed metheknife,and thenwentto the houseto preparedinner.Slowly,as Icut theflowers and arranged themin mypaper basket,mygift wasready to be offered.Suddenly,I realizedthe surprise,so importantto mydeed,was nowtotally gone.But at least,注意I hadmy MayDay basketwith flowers.写作词数应为左右；L
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I hungthe basketon ourdoor,knocked,and hid.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What isthe womanprobably doingA.Working onher farm.B.Offering the man ajob.C.Asking the man tosell herhis land.
7.When didthemanstart towork onthe farmA.At theage of
18.B.At theage of
20.C.At theageof
28.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
8.How manyvoice massageshave thewoman left
9.What problemdoesthewoman haveA.She is a littledeaf.B.She failsto contactsomeone.C.She sendsthe wrongmessage.A.Clean herhouse.B.Visit hergrandpa.C.Pack thebooks.
10.What will thewomando next听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.Whafs thewomans feelingof theinterviewA.Confident.B.Calm.C.Upset.
12.What problemdoesthewoman thinkshe hadA.She answeredincoiTectly.B.She spoketoo much.C.She spenttoo muchtime preparing.
13.Whafs thewomans planfor tonightA.Going to bed early.B.Having anotherinterview.C.Seeing ashow with her friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.The comingmeeting.B.The changeof theweather.C.The mansschedule.
15.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Headmaster andsecretary.B.Husband andwife.C.Doctor andpatient.
16.What willthemando at3:00p.m.todayA.Meet JohnCarrolLB.Talk toscience teachers.C.Pick uphis suit.
17.What doesthe,man preferto drinkATea.B.Water.C.Coffee.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What happenedwhen thespeaker was10years oldA.He losthis parents.B.His toyswere stolen.C.His father^business failed.
19.What isthe speakersjob probablyA.An actor.B.An educator.C.A businessman.
20.Who isthe speakersorganization forA.Less luckyparents.B.Poor children.C.Sick children.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrighton isone of the mostuntraditional citiesin theUK.Here arefour of the bestthings todo inBrighton.（酒吧）Go toone of the citysold-styled barsWhateveryoure inBrighton for,checking outthe old-styled barsis amust-do whileyoure there.The place to startisthe Twisted Lemons cocktailhour.Though thebar itselfis small,the menuis not,with pagesand pagesof award-winningcocktails.It is a greatplace forconversation oversome drinks.Find a bargain in the North Laine（蚤）The bestof theNorthLaineis Snoopers Paradise.It is a fleaEK marketwith over90unique sellers,sellingeverything fromshoes tobeautiful Tiffanylamps.lt*s almostimpossible to walk outwithout buyingsomething orwithouthaving spentan hourin there.Explore KemptownTfyoure lookingto experiencethe bohemian“style Brightonis famousfor,Kemptown isthe place.KemptownBookshop isa greatplacetofind anynew bookyou needinaquiet,friendly shop.At nightthe areais livelierthough,witha lotof famousbars.You canhead tothe Hobgoblinforalively feeling.Visit the Sea Lanes（泳道）The Sea Lanes area newlyrebuilt area,with asix-lane swimmingpool bythe sea.The ideaof thepool istoallow peopleto swimat alltimes of the year,as,sometimes,weather conditionscan meanthe seais toounsafe toswim in.After youfinish,there isabaryou canrelax in.
21.What isspecial aboutTwisted LemonA.It offersgood cocktails.B.It has a smallmenu.C.It haswon awards.D.It holdstalk shows.
22.Where cana visitorbuy asecond-hand bookA.TwistedLemon.B.SnoopersParadise.C.Kemptown Bookshop.D.SeaLanes.
23.What doKemptown andtheSeaLanes havein commonA.They arecrowded andnoisy.B.They aredesigned forkids.C.They haveplaces fordrinking.D.They providea year-round pool.BLinda Richardswas the first graduateof anAmerican nursingschool.After receivingher degreein1873,she wenttowork atBellevue Hospitalin NewYork City.Katherine Kellytold usan interestingstory abouther.（主管）As nightsuperintendent at the BellevueTraining Schoolfor Nurses,Linda Richardshadtoask the day nursesforreports onthe conditionof herone hundredpatients.You areso full of questions!”cried a day nursewith anger.Icould filla pennynotebook tryingto answerthem all!”Linda wasfullofquestions.Shed graduateda yearbefore,and therewas stillso muchshe didntknow.That nightshe thought ofwhat the day nursehad said.Penny notebooks!Well,why notAther firstchance,she tiednotebooks tothe bedsof hermost badlyill patients.She askedthedaynurses tokeep awrittenrecord ofeach patientscondition,and shewould dothe sameat night.One eveningLinda stoppedat thebed of a sailor.After watchingher writein thenotebook,he askedjokingly ifshe（制表）was tryingto charthis course.Why thatsexactly whatFm tryingtodo,shethought.And sobegan thepractice ofkeeping apatients chart,nowused inhospitals anddoctors officesall overtheworld.Linda Richardswent onto becomea leadingperson in the fieldofnurses9training.She servedas thefirst presidentof theAmerican Societyof Superintendentsof TrainingSchools in1894,（专业组织）which wasthefirstprofessional organizationfor nurses.She tookan activepart in nursing organizationsandcan beregarded asone of the moversand shakersof theyoung job.She spenther lifeproving thata trainednurse isbetterthan anuntrained one.The AmericanNurses Associationhonored Linda Richards achievementby puttingher pictureon（章），its sealE[J withthe wordsService,Humanity,Efficiency around.^^
24.What didKatherine wantto tellus aboutLindaA.How shecompleted hereducation.B.How shetook careof herpatients.C.How shegot onwithothernurses,D.How sheinvented patientschart.
25.How didLinda dealwiththeannoyed daynurseA Shehad wordswithher.B.She boughther anotebook.C.She gota newidea fromher.D.She tookno noticeof heranger.A.Creative andinfluential.B.Positive andindependent.C.Confident andoutgoing.D.Energetic andstrong willed.
27.Whafs thesuitable titleof thetextA.A curiousmind inlearning B.A pioneerinnursingtrainingC.The valueof pennynotebook D.The successofanursing organization
26.Which of the followingbest describesLindaRichard（不吃）Tn therushing modernsociety,it canbe alltoo easyto skipa mealor two.You mighteven doit onpurpose.A newstudy suggestsgoing withoutone of the standardthree meals a daymight havea seriousdownside.（参力口）24,000people participatedinthe study.Around30percent ofthe participantsoften hadfewer thanthree（数据）,mealsaday.According tothe datathose who were younger,male,with lessof aneducation anda lowerfamily汰income,were more1ely toskip meals.Meal-skipping was also morecommon amongthose whosmoked more,drankmore,ate lesshealthy food,had moresnacks,and tookin lessenergy overall.Compared withparticipants eatingthree mealsper day,the riskfor participantseating onemeal perdaywas30%（心血管的）（）higher for all-cause death,and83%higher forcardio vasculardisease CVDdeath.Those whoate twomealsa dayhad a7%increased risk of all-cause deathanda10%increased riskof cardiovasculardeath.The CVDdeath rateoftheparticipants whoskipped breakfastwas40%higher compared with those who didnot.Theall-cause deathrisk was12%higher forskipping lunchand16%higher forskipping dinnercomparedwiththose whodidnot.Skipping breakfastwas connectedwith a greater riskof dyingfrom CVD,while skippinglunch ordinner wasconnectedwith agreater riskof all-cause death,including arise inCVD risk.There waseven aproblem forthosewhoate allthree mealsbut hadthem tooclose together.Eating twoneighbouringmeals within
4.5hours ofeach otherwasalsoshown tobe connectedwith increasedall-cause deathrisk.While the study（间歇性禁食）seems tomake messagesdifficult thatsuggest intermittentfasting couldbe goodfor you,the datastressesthe importanceof regularrefueling stopsfor thebody.
28.What isparagraph2mainly aboutA.Who wouldskip meals.B.How theresearch is done.C.Why peopleskip meals.D.What thecourse ofthe studyis.
29.How ismeal-skipping connectedwith diseasesA.Meal-skipping canreduce theriskof diseases.B.Meal-skipping makesno differenceto diseases.C.The chancesofdiseasesrise withmore meal-skippings.D.Its hardto tellthe influenceof meal-skipping ondiseases.
30.What dothe underlinedwords regularrefueling stops“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Skipping mealssometimes.B.Skipping afixed meal.C.Having mealsat yourwill.D.Having mealsattheright time.
31.Which statementwilltheauthor probablyagree withA.Fasting isagoodway forhealth.B.Good eatinghabits cantreat CVD.C.Eating mealsontimeis healthier.D.Meals shouldbe takenclose enough.Almost halfoftheparticipants ina studywhowereasked toturn off their phone notifications foradaysaid itwas stillinfluencingtheir habitstwo yearslater,say the researchers behindthe newstudy.At first,Martin Pielotfrom telecommunicationsfirm Telefonicain Spain,and LuzRello ofCarnegie MellonUniversity,wanted tolast theirDo Not Disturb challengeacross awhole week——but theycouldnt findanyone to takepart forthat lengthof time.We justgot empty,frightened stares,“Pielot said.And sofinally webacked downto24hours.（反应）Overall,the groupis madeup of30volunteers.Pielot andRello foundthat theresponses toadayaway fromnotificationswere differenta lot:for peoplewho didntcheck their phones thatmuch anyway,it wasntsuch abig deal.Butfor thosewhose friends,bosses,and co-workers expectquick replies,thestudybrought onsome extrastress andanxiety.For9participants,the Do NotDisturb challenge broughton extrafeelings ofmissing outon something,such asa（递送）.message froma friendorapackage deliveryAt thesame time,19participants reportedfeeling clearlymoreconcentrated and more productiveovertheday withtheir notificationsoff Someparticipants feltless connectedto theirsocialgroups asa result oftheDoNotDisturb challenge,so theresa lottotakein fromthestudy:it showshow phone（打断）notifications interruptus,and howthey connectus toothers andenable usto managesocial expectations.On topof allthose findings,the researchersare eagerto pointout howthedayoff fromphonenotificationschangedhabits inthe longterm-22ofthevolunteers saidthey plannedto changetheirphonenotification settingsasaresultoftheDo NotDisturbchallenge,and aftertwo years13of themwere stillfollowing throughwiththechanges.Considering mostpeopleseldom touchtheir phonesnotification settings,thats ahigh number.32What canwe learnfrom PielofswordsA.Few peopleare interestedintheexperiment.B.Most peopleoverly dependon theircell phones.C.People canget paidfor takingpart inthe challenge.D.The participantscan bearno phonenotifications forone week.
33.Whafs theresponse ofmost participantstotheexperimentA.More happiness.B.Some extrastress.C.Nothing different.D.Higher productivity.
34.How dotheresearchersfeel aboutthe resultoftheexperimentA.Pleased.B.Moved.C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.
35.Whats thepurpose ofthe researchA.To showthose notusing phoneslive longer.B.To findout howto getrid ofphones inthe longrun.C.To examinethe influenceof turningoff phonenotifications.D.To explorehow aday withoutphones affectspeoples habits.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A healthyperson isa wealthyperson.Wealth ishere valuedin termsoftheperson*s physicalwell-being sothat heorshe isable to go aboutand carryout day-to-day taskseasily.36To achievethis,physical exerciseisamust.（糖尿病）,37Modern-day diseaseslike heartproblems,diabetes andcertain cancersare allcaused bytheshortage ofexercise.Oppositely,anyone havingthese diseaseswill getwell ifthey includeexercise aspart oftheir dailylife.Doctors thinknot enoughexercise leadsto manypeople havingone formor anotherof sleeplessness.Moreover,when wesleep better,we canprotect ourselvesfrom diseases.38During tasks,their bodiesphysically becomeworse.Their bones,internal parts,and cardiovascularsystem areall badlyinfluenced.However,it hasbeen foundthat exercisereduceschanges noticeably.Another exampleof howexercise helpsustofeel betteris thatit makesus loseweight.It burnsofftheenergy.In our（久坐不动）.push-button lifestyle,we havebecome quitesedentary“Why walk,when we can takethe car”seems tobethe wayof lifeforallof us.39Moreover,we seemtobeonly exercisingour fingersas weplay computergames,surf theNet,and pressthe keysto chooseour favoritetelevision program.Lastly,students shouldexercise atleast threetimes aweek foratleasttwenty minuteseach time,as exerciseisagoodstress killer.40One ofthem canmake aperson becomeless stressedandmorecheerful.Students preparingfor theirexaminationsare thereforeable toconcentrate better.As aresult,they willdo betterin theirexaminations.In aword,regular exerciseisauseful wayby whichwecannot onlyfeel younger,but lookyounger.A.Exercise ensuresgood health.B.This hasbeen madeclear byspacemen.C.He orshe willlook goodand feelgood.D.Students arebusy withheavy homework.E.Nowadays,even shoppingisdoneonline.F.It isno wonderthat ouryoung aregaining weight.G.Exercise causesthe brainto producedifferent chemicals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mr.Brown hadtogoto hiscamp inthe midstofthe mountains inCalifornia.His menwere41the bigtrees,and（洪水）（融化）putting themtogether in42for thefloods ofthe river,when thesnows melted.Then theywould slide（使滑彳亍）them downthemountainsides tothe littlevillages.There wasagreatdeal ofsnow onthe mountains,and Mr.Brown knewit wouldbe43work climbingtothe camp,butLady Graywas
44.Lady Graywas Mr.Browns pethorse,and she was alwayshappy when（马鞍）.her45was inthe saddleButtoday thesnow wasvery46and soonMr.Brown hadtogetoff,throw awaythe saddle,and、47her.Late inthe afternoonthey reachedthecamp48and itwas severaldays beforethey wereableto
49.The snowwas stilldeep andMr.Brown knewhe mustgo backon snow-shoes buthewasafraid Lady Gray wouldhavetobeleft behind.Finally oneofthemen suggested50her somesnow-shoes.They cutfour（系牢）round piecesof board,30cm across,and fastenedthem onwith
51.Lady Grayseemed to52what theywere forand triedvery hardtowalkin them.She wasvery53at firstand couldhardly standup,but by54a littleevery dayshe wassoon ableto manage
55.Mr.Brown andLadyGrayboth returnedon snow-shoes.Everyone didlaugh whenthey sawthem.But theynever couldhave doneit ifthey hadnot tried.
41.A.picking upB.coming alongC.cutting downD.taking away
42.A.preparing B.fighting C.searching D.answering
43.A.busy B.simple C.important D.hard
44.。
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