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学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断2023-2024高一英语注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Boxing.
1.What sportdoes the woman preferA.He had an accident.B.He gotup late.C.He wascaught intraffic.
2.Why was the manlate forworkA.Selling adress.B.Talking aboutclothes.C.Asking fora lowerprice.
3.What is the womandoingA.Hes apaint seller.B.Hes a house decorator.C.Hes awedding planner.
4.What does the manprobably doA.4yuan.B.2yuan.C.1yuan.
5.How muchdoes the man borrowfinally第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题use foodto soothethem.However,this behavior,known asemotional feeding,appears toincrease thepossibility ofchildren eatingmore when they are in lowspirits.As timepasses,too manycaloriesintake will have asignificant effecton childrenshealth bothmentally andphysically.Dr.Stone stressesthat theexperience ofboredom isimportant in the developmentof childrenssense ofself andcreativity,so shedoes notrecommend that children shouldavoid being bored.Instead,she suggestschildren learntoexperience boredomwithout turningto food.She alsosuggests thatparents turntheir childrensattention away from foodwhen they feelbored,or restructurethe home food environment to make it lesslikely that children turnto foodin responseto beingbored.While theredo appearto beindividual differencesbetween childrenin termsof theireating whenbored,it ishelpfulto knowthat thefeeding practicesthat adultsuse aroundfood mightshape thelikelihood ofthis happening.Although it isattractive to use food as a tool to help children,emotional feedingmight lead to greater emotional eating in the future.It isimportant for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fixcould createfuture problems.It ishoped that,on theoriginal basisof thestudy,the teamwill deeplyexplore other negative mood states in childrenand offeradvice andsupport forfamilies tofind moreeffective waysto manage challenges around children eatingbehavior.
12.What doesthe researchfocus onA.How childrenform goodliving habits.B.How childrenface challengesin life.C.How boredomimpacts onchildren eating.D.How parentsbring up their children.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“soothe”mean inparagraph2A.Ignore.B.Comfort.C.Excuse.D.Control.
14.What canwe knowabout emotional feedingA.It makeschildren loseweight quickly.B.It createsa newhomefoodenvironment.C.It cannotkeep childrentrusting theirparents.D.It maynot helphandle badmoods in the longrun.
15.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usA.Expectations forfurther studies.B.The importanceof goingon adiet.C.The necessityof managingmoods.D.Ways tostrengthen familyrelationship.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了由博士领导的一项关于儿童情绪与饮食行为之间Rebecca Stone关系的研究，详细阐述了研究发现以及其对儿童健康的影响【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第——段12A new study,led byDr.Rebecca Stone,has shownthatchildrenas（情绪）young as four years old eat79%more calories when they are bored,compared towhen they are in a normalmood.（博士领导的一项新研究表明，四岁的孩子在无聊时摄入的卡路里比他们情绪正常时多）Rebecca Stone79%o”以及第二段u Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness,caring adultswill usefood tosoothethem.However,this behavior,known asemotionalfeeding,appears toincrease thepossibility ofchildren eating（通常，当孩子们经历无聊或悲伤等不良情绪时，有爱心的成年人会用食物来more whentheyarein lowspirits.抚慰他们然而，这种被称为情绪喂养的行为似乎增加了孩子在情绪低落时吃得更多的可能性）”可知，该研究主要是关于无聊对于孩子饮食的影响故选C【13题详解】词句猜测题根据划线单词上一句u Oftenwhen childrenexperience bademotions such as boredom（通常，当孩子们经历无聊或悲伤等不良情绪时）”可判断，空处指的是有爱心的成年人会用食物来or sadness“安慰”孩子选项A“Ignore（忽视）”；选项B Comfort.（安慰）选项C uExcuse（借口）”；选项D（控制）故选“Control B【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段14“Although itis attractivetousefoodas atool to helpchildren,emotionalfeeding mightleadtogreateremotionaleatingin thefuture.It isimportantforparentsandcaregiversto be awarethat this』虽然把食物作为帮助孩子的工具很有吸引力，但情绪化喂养可能会导short-term fixcould createfuture problems致未来更多的情绪化进食重要的是，父母和照顾者要意识到，这种短期的解决方案可能会给未来带来问题可知，情绪化喂养可能会导致未来更多的情绪化进食，这种短期的解决方案可能会给未来带来问题故选Do【题详解】主旨大意题根据文章最后一段15“It ishoped that,on theoriginal basisof thestudy,the teamwill deeplyexploreothernegativemoodstatesinchildrenand offeradvice andsupport forfamilies tofind moreeffective waysto（团队希望在原有研究的基础上，将深入探索儿童的其他消极情managechallengesaroundchildreneating behavior.绪状态，并为家庭提供建议和支持，以找到更有效的方法来应对儿童饮食行为带来的挑战）”可知，最后一段主耍讲述了团队对于进一步研究的期望故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Here aresome waysyou canchange yourinner thoughtsto stopstress havingan effecton yourmental andphysicalhealth.Exercise（释放）Exercise can be usedas atooltoenable youto deal with stress.The feel-good chemicalsreleased bythe brainwhen you exercise give a sense of well-being andcalm.16You canthen faceany troublein yourlife withmoreconfidence.Keep ajournal17You cankeep adiary towrite downyour thoughtsand recordsuccesses youare thankfulfor.This willmakesure the positive things are more important in your mind.This canremind youthat whateverstress thereis,good thingsarestill happening to you and youre still progressing and succeeding in life.Connect withothersHaving somepeople whosupport youhelps youto feelcalm.When youmeet withdifficulties,there arepeople whowill have your back.You feelmuch lessstressed whenyou havefriends andfamily onyour side.Build yoursupportnetwork by giving to others whenthey need you.18Improve yoursleep（缺乏）Tiredness,the inabilityto thinkstraight andsleep deprivationmake you feel stressed.Improving sleepqualityitself does a lot in reducing stress.19You canalso trypracticing breathingand relaxation.Keep your bedroom as a coolandcalm place.Prioritize yourselfMakesure youare givingyourself some time in your week.20Schedule“me time“and timeto practiceself-care.Spare timeto dowhat youenjoy andfind firn.Its necessaryto helpyoufeelstrong and able todealwithstress.A.Be reallystrict withwork-life dividingline.B.Dont be afraid to ask for the samein return.C.Ifs ofgreat importanceto choosesomeone youtrust.D.Put aside some screen-free timebefore goingto bed.E.Be organized,prepared andon timefor jobsthat matterto you.F.People often care about what doesntgo rightinstead ofwhat goeswell.G.Challenging yourself to keepworking outcan makeyou buildself-respect.【答案】
16.G
17.F
18.B
19.D
20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要提供了一系列具体的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者改变内心的想法，从而阻止压力对精神和身体健康的影响【题详解】根据空前内容（释放）16“The feel-good chemicalsreleased bythe brainwhenyouexercisegiveasense（当你运动时，大脑释放的让你感觉良好的化学物质会给你一种健康和平静的感觉）”ofwell-being andcalm.可知，空前指的是运动的时候，大脑会释放出让你感觉良好的化学物质选项G Challengingyourselftokeepworking outcan makeyou buildself-respect.（挑战自己坚持锻炼可以让你建立自尊）”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是运动还可以帮助我们建立自尊而这样则可以导致下文的“You canthen faceany troubleinyourlife withmorecon自dence.（这样你就可以更自信地面对生活中的任何困难）”故选G【题详解】根据下文17“You cankeep adiary towrite downyour thoughtsand recordsuccesses youare thankfulfor.This willmake surethepositivethingsaremoreimportantinyourmind.This canremind youthat whateverstress thereis,.（你可以写日记，写下你good thingsare stillhappeningtoyouandyourestillprogressingandsucceedinginliffe的想法，记录你所感谢的成功这将确保积极的事情在你的脑海中更重要这可以提醒你，无论有什么压力，都很好事情仍然会发生在你身上，你仍然会在生活中取得进步和成功）”可知，下文主要讲述的是我们可以记下生活中积极的事情，从而提醒自己积极的事情仍然会发生在你身上选项F Peopleoftencareabout whatdoesntgo rightinstead ofwhat goeswell.（人们常常关心什么做得不好，而不是什么做得好）”自然引出下文内容，指的是人们常常关心什么做不好，我们可以记下生活中积极的事情，从而提醒自己积极的事情会发生在自己身上故选F【18题详解】根据上文uHaving somepeople whosupport youhelps youto feelcalm.When youmeet withdifficulties,there arepeople whowill haveyourback.You feelmuch lessstressed whenyou havefriends andfamily onyour side..（有一些支持你的人会让你感到平静当你遇到Build yoursupport networkbygivingtootherswhentheyneedyou困难时，总有人会支持你当你有朋友和家人在你身边时，你会觉得压力小得多当别人需要你的时候，通过给予来建立你的支持网络）”可知，当你有需要的时候，身边有朋友和家人会很好而当别人需要你的时候，你应该给别人提供帮助选项B Dontbe afraidtoaskfor the same inreturn.（不要害怕要求同样的回报）”与上文内容一致，指的是关爱是互相的我们需要别人的关爱，别人也需要我们的关爱故选B【题详解】根据空前内容（改善睡眠质量本身对减19Improving sleepquality itselfdoesalotinreducingstress.轻压力有很大帮助）”可知，改善睡眠可以帮助我们减轻压力选项D Putasidesomescreen-free timebeforegoing tobed.（睡前留出一些远离屏幕的时间）”与下文“You canalso trypracticing breathingand relaxation.Keep.（你也可以尝试练习呼吸和放松保持你的卧室是一个凉爽和平静的地方）”yourbedroomasacool andcalm place都是改善睡眠的方式故选D【题详解】20根据空后的u Schedulemetime,,and timeto practiceself-care.Spare timeto dowhat youenjoy andfind fun.（安排“个人时间”和自我照顾的时间空闲时间做你喜欢的事情，找到乐趣）”可知，我们应该划分出工作时间和生活时间选项.（严格划分工作和生活的界限）”与下文内容A“Be reallystrict withwork-life dividingline一致，指的是要划分工作和生活的界限，让自己在空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（溺水）As weall know,swimming isgreat fun.But itoften comeswith21,Drowning is a realpossibilityeven for the most22swimmers.However,this dangeroussituation canbe changedwith watchfuleyes.Thissummer inFlorida,two youngmen helpedto23one drowningdeath.Griffin Emerson,a6-year-old child,swam inan apartmentblocks pool.He enjoyedthe pools24area.But hebeganto25toward thedeeper partslowly,struggling tokeep hishead abovewater.All that came about as no one else,including hismother,seemed to26him.Griffins frightening27in thewater happened over the course of a full minute,ending up with the child going down to the28of the pool.However,one youngman,Noah,did findGriffin in the pool.He toldhis friendWeston tocall911at once.And Noah29to jumpinto the pool to30the6-year-old.Noah madeit toGriffin,caught himand3J himto thesurface and then to the side of thepool.Before the emergency services9arrival,Noah and Weston tried their best to32life-saving steps.33,a fewminutes later,Griffin recoveredhis breath.Griffins motherwas34to NoahandWestonfor theirheroic actions.But the two youngmenthought it was nobig dealand hopedthatthis act ofkindness wouldbe
35.
21.A.difference B.attention C.danger D.limitation
22.A.curious B.ordinary C.relaxed D.experienced
23.A.prevent B.identify C.watch D.suffer
24.A.quiet B.common C.shallow D.separate
25.A.run B.move C.jump D.climb
26.A.recognize B.notice C.consider D.persuade
27.A.struggle B.complaint C.speed D.escape
28.A.side B.center C.bottom D.corner
29.A.hurried B.regretted C.continued D.waited
30.A.catch upwith B.keep trackof C.drive awayD.check on
31.A.tied B.directed C.dropped D.pulled
32.A.recall B.describe C.perform D.explain
33.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Obviously D.Surprisingly
34.A.familiar B.patient C.generous D.grateful
35.A.paid forward B.brought inC.taken overD.looked into【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了两个年轻人和及时发现了溺水的并在急救人员Noah WestonGriffin,到来之前尽力实施了救生步骤，成功地挽救了他的生命题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意但它往往伴随着危险不同；注意；危险；A.difference B.attention C.danger D.limitation限制根据uDrowning（溺水）is areal possibilityeven forthe most2swimmers.“可知，游泳经常伴随着危险故选C【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意即使对最有经验的游泳者来说，溺水也是有可能的好奇的；A.curious B.ordinary普通的；C.relaxed放松的；D.experienced有经验的根据“Drowning（溺水）is areal possibility,,可知，溺水可能发生，即使是最有经验的游泳者故选D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意今年夏天，在佛罗里达州，两名年轻人帮助阻止了一名溺水者的死亡A.prevent阻止；B.identify识别；C.watch观看；D.suffer遭受根据u Beforetheemergencyservices9arrival,Noahand Westontriedtheirbestto12life-saving steps13,a fewminutes later,Griffin recoveredhisbreath.v可知，Noah和帮助阻止了一起溺水死亡事件故选Weston A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意:他喜欢游泳池的浅水区A.quiet安静的；B.common常见的；C.shallow浅的；D.分开的根据separate“But hebegan to5toward thedeeper partslowly,struggling tokeep hishead abovewater.,,可知，Griffin一开始在浅水区玩得很开心故选C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意但他开始慢慢地向较深的部分游去，挣扎着把头露出水面跑；移动;A.run B.move C.jump跳；D.climb爬根据“struggling tokeep hisheadabovewater.”可知，Griffin开始慢慢地向深水区移动故选B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意这一切发生的时候，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到他认出；A.recognize注意到；考虑；说服根据B.notice C.consider D.persuade Allthatcameaboutasno oneelse,including hismother,”可知，似乎没有其他人，包括他的母亲，注意到故选Griffin B【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底挣扎；Griffin A.struggle抱怨；速度；逃跑B.complaint C.speed D.escape endingupwith thechildgoingdownto the可知，在沉入水底之前，在水里挣扎持续了一分钟故选8of thepool.Griffin A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意在水里可怕的挣扎持续了整整一分钟，最后孩子沉到了池底旁Griffin A.side边；中心；底部；角落根据B.center C.bottom D.corner Griffinsfrightening7inthewater可知，在水里挣扎之后，最终沉到了水池底部故选happenedoverthecourseofafullminute,GriffinCo【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意赶紧跳进游泳池去查看岁的孩子匆忙；后悔；Noah6A.hurried B.regretted C.continued继续；等待根据可知，发现溺水D.waited“However,one youngman,Noah,did findGriffin inthepool.”Noah的急忙跳进池子去查看故选Griffin,A【题详解】30考查动词短语词义辨析句意赶紧跳进游泳池去查看岁的孩子赶上；Noah6A.catch upwith B.keep trackof追踪；C.drive away赶走；D.check on检查根据u AndNoah9to jumpinto thepool,,可知，急忙跳进池子去查看情况故选Noah Griffin D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意游到身边，抓住他，把他拉到水面上，然后又拉到池边系；Noah Griffin A.tied B.指导;掉落;拉根据可知，把从游泳directed C.dropped D.pulled“andthentothesideof thepool.”Noah Griffin池底部拉到水面上故选Do【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意在急救人员到来之前，和尽了最大的努力执行了救生步骤回Noah Weston A.recall忆；描述；执行；解释根据“B.describe C.perform D.explain13,a fewminutes later,Griffin recoveredhis breath.”可知，和在急救人员到来之前尽力对执行了救生步骤故选Noah WestonGriffinCo【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，几分钟后，恢复了呼吸悲伤地；幸运地；GriffinA.Sadly B.Luckily C.Obviously明显地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地根据ua fewminutes later,Griffin recoveredhis breath.可知,Griffin恢复了呼吸，这很幸运故选B【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意的母亲很感激和的英勇行为熟悉34Griffin NoahWestonA.familiar的；耐心的；慷慨的；感激的根据“B.patient C.generous D.grateful13,a fewminutes later,Griffin recoveredhis可知，的母亲对两人的英勇行为表示感谢故选breath.”GriffinD【题详解】35考查动词短语词义辨析句意但这两个年轻人认为这没什么大不了的，并希望这一善举能继续下去A.paid传递；带来；接管；调查根据forwardB.brought inC.taken overD.looked intoBut thetwo youngmen thoughtitwas nobigdealn可知，两个年轻人希望这种善举能继续下去故选A第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Zhang Pihe,a Baiwoman fromDali,is introducingthe Bai culture tovisitors whocome to Hequn Villagein Sangzhi卷一County,Hunan Province.People watchhow she36skillful foldsand rollsthe cloth扎染37important stepinthe traditional tie-dyeing of the Baiethnic group.Up tonow,a greatmany visitors38attractto thevillage.With39it rich Baiculture,Hequn Villagebecomes well-known farand wide.About700years ago,some Baipeople cametoHequn Village fromDali.After that,they weretoo busymaking alivingawayfrom their homes40learnthe Baiculture.As aresult,nowadays manyparts of the Baiculture aredisappearing.For example,the Bai-style dance,41has morethan80types ofmoves,is beinglost.Brought upand deeplyinfluenced bythe Baiculture,Zhang hopesshe canhelp protectand passit down.So when shemoved toHequnVillage,she startedher lifeiong career.I hopeto takeadvantage of thetraditionalcultural resourcesofthe Baiethnic group tohelp the42developof ourvillages/9said Zhang.On herarrival,Zhang setupthe Bai tie-dyeing room,43buytools andbegan trainingvillagers intie-dyeing skills.44a cultural advisor totheBaicultural projects,Zhang alsogave localwomen lessonson themusic anddance of the Baiethnicgroup,45teach themeach movementwith greatpatience.“I havemore confidencein spreadingour Baiculture/9said Zhang.【答案】
36.skillfully
37.an
38.have beenattracted
39.its
40.to learn
41.which
42.development
43.bought
44.As
1.提出建议
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Jack,
6.What happened tothewomanA.Her cargot struck.B.Her leftleg washurt.C.She brokethe trafficrules.
7.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Brother andsister.B.Father anddaughter.C.Policeman anddriver.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where doesthe mansuggest thewoman stayA.In ahotel nextto herschool.B Inahousewith alocal family.C.In anapartment withschoolmates.
9.What doesthe mansay aboutsharing anapartmentA・Its difficultfor peopleto concentrate.B.It wastesmuch timecooking andcleaning.C.It helpsto makefriends fromdifferent cultures.
10.Who canhelpthewoman finda suitableplaceA.The localgovernment.B.The travelservice center.C.The StudentUnion.听第8段材料，回答第n至14题
11.Where doesthe conversationtake placeAIn theoffice.B.On thephone.C.At theparty.
12.What doesthe manwant toask thewoman atfirstA.How to run a business.B.How herbusiness tripis.C.What shewill buyfor Emma.
13.What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.The manhas chosena gift.B.The manis onabusinesstrip.C.The womanisnt inAmerica now.
14.When dothe speakersdecide tomeetA.On Emmasbirthday.B.The dayafter Emmasbirthday.C.The daybefore Emmasbirthday.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im morethan delightedto hearthat youare toparticipate inthe dumpling-making competitionto beheld aspart ofthe Sino-Australian culturalexchange.Tm in support ofyour decisionand believeit will bea great experience you canbenefitfrom.Making dumplingsis nodifficult taskif youput inenough effortand patience.You cantry watchingvideos onlineorasking yourChinese friendsto giveyou someinstructions.Also,you canpractice makingdumplings athome sothat youllbefamiliar withthe methods.Your friendsare sureto enjoythe deliciousdumplings youmake.Wish youthe bestluck andan enjoyablecompetition!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给澳大利亚朋友写一封建议信，给他关于包饺子大赛建议，Jack并表达支持【详解】.词汇积累1支持insupporto Jinfavor of付出足够努力一put inenough effortmake greatefforts提供give—offer确定的一sure certain.句式拓展同义句转换原句2Im insupport ofyour decisionand believeit will bea great experienceyou can benefitfrom.拓展句Im insupport ofyour decision,believing itwill beagreatexperienceyoucanbenefitfrom.【点睛】【高分句型1]Im morethan delightedto hearthat youare toparticipate inthe dumpling-making competition（运用了弓导的宾语从句）tobeheld aspart of theSino-Australian culturalexchange.that I【高分句型】（运用了引导的状2Making dumplingsis nodifficult taskif youput inenough effortand patience.if语从句）第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（月艮装比赛）Every October,my neighborOllie andI wouldenter theHalloween costumecontest in ourneighborhood park.And eachyear thetheme wasdifferent,suchasSuperheroes orFar mAnimals,But thisyearstheme wasnot sospecific.It wasjust“Be Creative”.Walking homealong theroad linedwith talltrees,thetwoof ushadaheated discussionaboutwhat“BeCreative“meant.We lookedback on the themeswe hadreally enjoyed.For“Superheroes”,we madecostumes ofSuper-Force FlyingEagle.And forFarm Animals”,we weredressed asa cowandahorse.Ollie evenput apair ofwingsfbr thehorse,saying thathed loveto seea flyinghorse eatinggrass witha cowon thefarm.“Now thafsthe creativespirit weneed fbrthis challenge!^^I said.“Maybe,since wedont knowexactly whatwewant tobe yet,we shouldstart bychoosing somecool costume-making materials.Just atthat moment,a fallinggolden leafhappenedtohave landedon Olliesshoulder.Ive gotit!”Ollie saidjoyfully,picking upsome fallenleaves from the ground.We canmake costumesout of leaves andpretend tobe trees.I canensure,noonewillbea treeas great as me.”“Oh,thats wonderful!,91said.“I likeyour creativeidea andI havejust gota perfectway tobe anothertree.”（裁缝），We filledup twobags withdifferent kindsofleaves:Ollies grandma,Abuela,an experiencedtailor helpeduswith tonsof excellentcostume-making suppliesand westarted towork.When wewere done,we eachtried on theself-designed costumesand theywere reallywonderful.On themorning ofthe contest,we gotup earlyand spenthours注意making preparations.We arrivedat thepark earlyand waitedfor ourturn nervouslyand eagerly.续写词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The bigtime camefor usto goonto thestage.【答案】The bigtime camefor usto goonto thestage.With butterfliesinourstomachs,we walkedtowards thecenter ofthestage.The audiencegave usencouraging applause,which madeus calmdown.We tooka deepbreath andbegan ourperformance.Moving gracefullylike tworeal trees,we swungand bentin harmonywith eachother.Our funnyinteractionmade theaudience burst into laughter.So creativewere ourcostumes thatwe lefta deepimpression oneveryone present.Seconds afterour performance,all theaudience rosewith thunderouscheers.We wonthe firstplace forour creativity.Welaughed heartily.This impressivecontest wouldstick inour memories.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友如何参与一年一度的万圣节服装比赛，特别是他们如何围绕“要有创意”这一主题进行思考和准备的过程【详解】.段落续写1由段首句内容“我们上台的大好时机到了”可知，本段可描写作者和的创意获得了观众的喜爱，大获成Ollie功.续写线索作者每年都和一起参加万圣节服装比赛——今年的主题很特殊，要求“有创意”——作者2Ollie和热烈地讨论着该如何做——后来，一片落叶让作者和有了灵感——他们决定用叶子做服装——比Ollie Ollie赛当天，作者和的创意让他们大获成功Ollie.词汇激活3行为类
①开始begin/start
②突然大笑burstintolaughter/burst outlaughing
③停留stick/remain情绪类
①令人鼓舞的encouraging/inspiring/uplifting
②真诚地heartily/sincerely【点睛】【高分句型（运用了引1]The audiencegave usencouraging applause,which madeus calmdown.which导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型运用引2]So creativewere ourcostumes thatwe lefta deepimpression oneveryone present/T so...that...导的结果状语从句）听力答案1—5BCCBA6—10AABBC11—15BACAB16—20CAACB听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.Who mightthe manbeA.The womansbrother.B.The womansneighbor.C.The womansold friend.
16.When didthewomanmove tothis cityA.A weekago.B.Three yearsago.C.Five yearsago.
17.Who didthemanmove withA.His pet.B.His kids.C.His wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What canwe knowabout the speakerA.He hasbeen fined$
250.B.He earns$18per hournow.C.He gothis newjob froma TVad.A.Hed bequestioned.B.Hed bewarned.C.Hed befired.
19.What wouldhappen ifthe speakergot morethan oneticket ina yearA.Unbearable.B.Generally good.C.Absolutely perfect.
20.How doesthespeakerfeel abouthis currentjob第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项UC BerkeleyYouth SummerCampsUC BerkeleyYouth SummerCamps willprovide awide varietyof one-week outdoorexperiences andactivities foryoungpeople onsummer camps
2024.Here arefour bestsummer camps.Afternoon AdventuresCampAfternoon AdventuresCamp offersmany adventurousactivities aroundthe BerkeleyMarina.Campers mustbe aged8-10to signup.They willexplore theocean plantsand joinin otheractivities suchas doingoutdoor exploration,playingoutdoor group games and going skateboarding.This campprovides anopportunity foryounger campers to developlastingfriendship throughoutdoor games.Blue CampBlue Camp grewfrom theidea thatall childrenneed opportunitiesto takepart inregular physicalactivities tosupporttheir mentalhealth.This campfor childrenaged7-12includes arttrainings,swimming lessons,free playand group gamesto createa funand well-rounded campexperience.The campis madeup ofthree agegroups toensure safety.（生态）Eco AdventuresCampEco AdventuresCamp allowscamperstohave thechance to explore variousenvironments aroundBerkeley.Campers willpractice observingthrough theirsenses andrecord theirfindings whilethey usescientific methodsto explorevariouscreatures ofthe Bay Area.Discovery CampDiscovery Camp isdesigned specificallywiththe10-12year-old inmind,with challengingnew waystoexplore the（徒步旅行）BayArea.Activities mayinclude hikesto regionalwaterfalls,cycling toa beachpicnic lunchand rockclimbing.The fullday coursecovers aseries ofregional adventures,often withseveral stopsinaday.All camperscanenjoy the bus service to and fromthe campsites.
1.What cana camperdo inAfternoon AdventuresCampA.Play indoorgroupgames.B.Watch thenearby waterfalls.C.Keep recordsof uniqueanimals.D.Participate inskateboarding activities.
2.Which campbest suitsthecamp-goers whoare interestedin swimmingA.Afternoon AdventuresCamp.B.Blue Camp.C.Eco AdventuresCamp.D.Discovery Camp.
3.What isspecial aboutDiscovery CampA.Campers can enjoy freebeach lunch.B.Campers areoffered publictransportation.C.Campers canobserve varioussea creatures.D.Campers aredivided intodifferent agegroups.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.B【解析】【导语本文是篇应用文文章主要介绍了加州大学伯克利分校的几个青年夏令营【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段“They willexploretheocean plantsand joinin otheractivities suchas doingoutdoor（他们将探索海洋植物，并参加其他活exploration,playing outdoorgroupgamesandgoingskateboarding.动，如户外探险，玩户外小组游戏和玩滑板）可知，在营员可以参加滑板运动Afternoon AdventuresCamp,故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段“This campfor childrenaged7-12includes arttrainings,swimming lessons,free playandgroup gamesto createa funand well-rounded campexperience.（这个夏令营适合7-12岁的孩子，包括艺术训练、游泳课程、自由游戏和小组游戏，为孩子们创造一个有趣而全面的夏令营体验）可知，提供游泳课BlueCamp程，最适合喜欢游泳的营员参加故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段（所有露营者都可“All camperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthe campsites.”以享受往返营地的公交车服务）可知，能够给营员提供公共交通服务故选DiscoveryCampBBMathea Allansmithisnt yourtypical grandmother.Shes the oldest womaninthe world tohave completed amarathon.She was92years194days oldwhen shecrossed the finish lineat the2022Honolulu Marathon,setting therecord forthe oldest female to complete a marathon.Mathea,now94,of Koloa,Hawaii,USA,stays in shape allyear roundby runningseven days a week,no matterwhatthe weather is.Come rainor shine,she covers36miles everyweek,even when shes onholiday.The retireddoctor didnttakeup runninguntil shewas46years old-after afriend suggestedrunning twomiles perday.“The Honolulu Marathon ismy favoritemarathon mainlybecause itdoesnt closethe gate ata certain time,which（注册），allows even the slowest runner to finish the race J she said.“Its oneofthe best races.Fantastic registrationset-upand managementmakeita joyto runthe race.^^Mathea,who doesntallow herage toslow herdown,thinks sheisthehappiest personwhenshesontheroad.Sheenjoys runningfor milesand wavingand sayinghello tothe peopleshe passes.To stayinshape,Mathea keepsa steady（惯例）.力training routinetrain allyear roundbut increasethe mileage18weeks beforea marathon,“she said.Mathea said itwas her career asa doctor that allowed her to understand how her body andmind respondto dietandexercise.I seethe directrelation between moving andhealth,she said.It isimportant toreduce stressrather thanignoringit withouta planon howto doso.Of course,exercise ofany kindis anatural stressreducer.Mathea thoughtgetting throughthefinish line andwinning aGuinness WorldRecord titlewastheexcitement ofherlife.My familycompletely surprisedme afterthe2022HonoluluMarathon,in whichI achievedtheworld record,bywearing matchingT-shirts statingmy achievements,she said.
4.What dowe knowabout Matheafromthefirst twoparagraphsA.She usedtobein poorhealth.B.She istheoldestto wina marathon.C.She runsdaily regardlessoftheweather.D.She wasencouraged byher patienttorun.5Why isMathea keenontheHonolulu MarathonA.It giveswinners thebest awards.B.It providesrunners withquality service..C.It hasno timelimit forrunners tofinish.D.It allowsrunners toset aworldrecordeasily.
6.What ledto Matheasunderstanding ofthe connectionbetweenmoving and healthA.Her professionalexperience.B.Her trainingcourses.C.Her viewson stressin life.D.Her hobbyfrom young.
7.What messagedoes Matheasstory deliverA.Practice makesperfect.B.Interest isthebestteacher.C.Age isno barrierto success.D.Ups anddowns makeone strong.【答案】
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物传记文章主要讲述了这位非典型祖母如何通过坚持跑步，在晚Mathea AHansmith年成为完成马拉松的最年长女性的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段“Mathea,now94,of Koloa,Hawaii,USA,stays inshape allyear roundby runningseven（现年岁的来自美国夏威夷的她每周跑步天，一daysaweek,no matterwhat theweatheris.94Mathea Koloa,7年四季都保持着良好的身材;无论天气如何）”可知，每天都跑步，不管天气如何故选MatheaCo【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第三段“The HonoluluMarathon ismy favoritemarathon mainlybecause itdoesnt closethe.（她说马拉松gateatacertaintime,which allowseventheslowestrunnertofinishtheraceJshe said“Honolulu是我最喜欢的马拉松，主要是因为它没有在特定的时间关闭大门，这使得即使是最慢的运动员也能完成比赛“）可知，她喜欢Honolulu马拉松的原因是因为该马拉松比赛没有时间限制故选C【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第五段u Matheasaiditwashercareerasadoctorthatallowedhertounderstandhowherbodyandmind respondto dietand exercise.I seethe directrelation betweenmovingandhealth,“shesaid.It isimportant toreducestress ratherthan ignoringit withouta planon howto doso.Of course,exercise ofany kindisanatural stressreducer.,,（说，她的医生职业生涯让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和运动的反应“我看到了运动和健康之间的直Mathea接关系，”她说“重要的是要减轻压力，而不是在没有计划的情况下忽视它当然，任何形式的锻炼都是自然的减压方式可知，的医生职业生涯使她对运动和健康之间的关系有了全新的理解故选Mathea A【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第一段“Mathea Allansmithisnt yourtypical grandmother.She，stheoldest-woman-intheworldto havecompletedamarathon.She was92years194days oldwhenshecrossed thefinishlineat the2022Honolulu（是——位非典型的祖Marathon,setting therecordfortheoldestfemaletocompleteamarathon.Mathea Allansmith母，她是世界上完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性在年马拉松比赛中，她以岁天的年龄冲过2022Honolulu92194终点线，创下了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性纪录）”以及全文内容可知，的故事传递了一个信息，Mathea即只要有决心和努力，年龄并不是实现非凡成就的障碍她的故事鼓励人们不要因年龄而自我设限，而是要积极追求自己的目标和梦想故选CCHave youever imaginedan insect-inspired robot,which weighs less thana gram,could one day help out in surgery（外科手术）Scientists havedesigned thissmall,uinsect-bof,called mCLARI that can control andeven change its body shape asittravels in different environments to fit through gaps.Its2centimeters long,weighsless than
0.97grams and can travelat aspeedof6centimeters persecond.Ifs thesmaller,faster replacementto CLARI,which wasdesigned bythesameteam.Because ofthe robotssmall sizeand abilityto changeshape,we expectusage ofthis technologyin four important（灾害）areas,the leadauthor Kaushik Jayaram said.These includedisaster response,check on high-value objects,environmental monitoringand medical treatment.“In thelong term,we hopesuch robotswillbeused morewidely inmoving throughhuman bodiesand performingsurgeriesthat cantbe easilydone atpresent/9Jayaram said.With mCLARI,Jayarams teamis movingcloser tocreatingrobots thatcan fitin differentenvironments-just likethe insectstheyre inspiredby.The mCLARIrobot hasfour legsandcanmove innarrow spacesby changingbetween runningforward and（关节），side-to-side andcan usedifferent speedsin humanbodies.Its legsare joinedto its body throughjoints whichenablesmCLARI to changeitsbodyshapebased onthe environmentitisin.For example,its legscanbelengthened upto50%in certainspaces.As follow-up work,the scientistswant togive mCLARImore powerand sensingability while helping the surgeries.tcWe arealso excitedabout understandingthe effectof shapechange onimproving functionsof robots/9Jayaram said.Andthis is sure agreat one-step forwardofthetechnology.The robotwillhaveentered the market by2025and willbringgreater benefits to mankind,especially inmedical treatment.^^
8.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.Possible applicationfields ofthe robot.B.Different typesofthe robot.C.Several importantfeatures oftherobot.D.Working processoftherobot.
9.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe mCLARIA.Valuable butuncontrollable.B.Modern buthigh-cost.C.Heavy andtime-consuming.D.Advanced andeffective.
10.What isJayaram^attitude towardsthe robotA.Worried.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.
11.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.Jayaram:A ScientistStudying RobotIntelligenceB.mCLARI IsAlready WidelyAvailable inthe MarketC.CLARI:A RobotInvented byInspiration fromthe InsectsD.A Tiny Shape-changing RobotWill HelpPerform Surgeries【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手【题详解】8主旨大意题根据文章第三段”Because ofthe robotssmall sizeand abilityto changeshape,we expectusage ofthistechnology in fourimportant areas/9the leadauthor KaushikJayaram said.These includedisaster（灾害）response,check（主要作者表示“由于机onhigh-value objects,environmental monitoringand medicaltreatment.KaushikJayaram器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗）”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗故选A【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第二段“Scientists havedesigned thissmall,insect-bot calledmCLARIthatcancontroland.（科学家们设计了——种名为even changeitsbodyshape asit travelsindifferentenvironmentstofitthroughgaps“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙）”以及文章第三段“Because ofthe robofssmall sizeand abilitytochangeshape,we expectusage ofthis technologyinfour（灾害）importantareas,“the leadauthor KaushikJayaram said.These includedisaster response,check onhigh-value.（主要作者表示“由于机器人体积小，objects,environmental monitoringand medicaltreatment KaushikJayaram且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗）”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术故选D【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章最后一段“As follow-up work,the scientistswant togive mCLARImore powerand sensingabilitywhilehelpingthesurgeries.We arealso excitedabout understandingthe effectof shapechange onimprovingfunctions ofrobots JJayaram said.And thisissureagreatone-step forwardofthetechnology.The robotwillhaveentered（作为后续工作，科学themarketby2025and willbring greaterbenefitstomankind,especially inmedicaltreatment.家们希望在帮助手术的同时赋予更多的能量和感知能力说“我们也很高兴能够理解形状mCLARI Jayaram变化对提高机器人功能的影响这无疑是这项技术向前迈出的一大步到年，机器人将进入市场，并将为2025人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面可知，对于这款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度故选Jayaram B题详解】[11主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Have youever imaginedan insect-inspired robot,which weighslessthana gram,could（外科手术）？（你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，有朝onedayhelpoutinsurgery一日能在外科手术中大显身手？）”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用因此选项mCLARI,D ATinyShape-changing RobotWill HelpPerform（一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术）”最能概括文章内容故选Surgeries DDAnewstudyled byDr.Rebecca Stone,has shownthatchildrenas youngasfouryearsoldeat79%more（情绪）.calorieswhentheyarebored,compared towhentheyareina normalmoodThe researchershave exploredthe behaviorsthat makechildren morelikely toeat whenthey experiencenegativeemotions.Oftenwhenchildrenexperiencebademotionssuchasboredomorsadness,caring adultswill。
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