解析：山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断2023-2024高一英语注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，只交答题卡第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Boxing.

1.What sportdoes the woman preferA.He had an accident.B.He gotup late.C.He wascaught intraffic.

2.Why was the manlate forworkA.Selling adress.B.Talking aboutclothes.C.Asking fora lowerprice.

3.What is the womandoingA.Hes apaint seller.B.Hes ahouse decorator.C.Hes awedding planner.

4.What does the manprobably doA.4yuan.B.2yuan.C.1yuan.

5.How muchdoesthe man borrowfinally第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

21.A.difference B.attention C.danger D.limitation

22.A.curious B.ordinary C.relaxed D.experienced

23.A.prevent B.identify C.watch D.suffer

24.A.quiet B.common C.shallow D.separate

25.A.run B.move C.jump D.climb

26.A.recognize B.notice C.consider D.persuade

27.A.struggle B.complaint C.speed D.escape

28.A.side B.center C.bottom D.corner

29.A.hurried B.regretted C.continued D.waited

30.A.catch upwith B.keep trackof C.drive awayD.check on

31.A.tied B.directed C.dropped D.pulled

32.A.recall B.describe C.perform D.explain

33.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Obviously D.Surprisingly

34.A.familiar B.patient C.generous D.grateful

35.A.paid forwardB.brought inC.taken overD.looked into第二节共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Zhang Pihe,a Baiwoman fromDali,is introducingthe Bai culture tovisitors whocome to Hequn Villagein Sangzhi卷County,Hunan Province.People watchhow she36skillful foldsand rollsthe cloth—扎染37important stepin the traditional tie-dyeing of the Baiethnic group.Up tonow,a greatmany visitors38attractto thevillage.With39it richBaiculture,Hequn Villagebecomes well-known farand wide.About700years ago,some Baipeople cametoHequn Village fromDali.After that,they weretoo busymaking alivingaway from their homes40learnthe Baiculture.As aresult,nowadays manyparts of the Baiculture aredisappearing.For example,the Bai-style dance,41has morethan80types ofmoves,is beinglost.Brought upand deeplyinfluenced bythe Baiculture,Zhang hopesshe canhelp protectand passit down.So when shemoved toHequnVillage,she startedher lifeiong career.I hopeto takeadvantage of thetraditionalcultural resourcesofthe Baiethnic groupto help the42developof ourvillages Jsaid Zhang.On herarrival,Zhang setup the Bai tie-dyeing room,43buytools andbegan trainingvillagers intie-dyeing skills.44a culturaladvisor to the Baicultural projects,Zhang alsogave localwomen lessonson themusic anddance of theBai（）ethnic group,45teach themeach movementwith greatpatience.“I havemore confidencein spreadingour Baiculture/9said Zhang.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友的学校计划在下月中澳学校文化交流活动中举行包饺子大赛,他打算46Jack参赛却没有经验，因此发来邮件向你征求建议请你给他回封邮件，内容包括表达支持；

1..提出建议2注意写作词数应为个左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.（月艮装比赛）Every October,my neighborOllie andI wouldenter theHalloween costumecontest inourneighborhood park.And eachyear thetheme wasdifferent,such asSuperheroes orFar mAnimals”.But thisyearstheme was not sospecific.It wasjust Be Creative”.Walking homealong theroad linedwith talltrees,the twoof ushadaheated discussion about what“BeCreative^^meant.We lookedback on the themeswe hadreally enjoyed.For“Superheroes”,we madecostumes ofSuper-Force FlyingEagle.And forFarm Animals”,we weredressed as a cowand ahorse.Ollie evenput apair ofwings fbrthe horse,sayingthat hedlove tosee aflying horse“eating grasswith acow on the farm.“Now thafsthe creativespirit weneed forthis challenge!^^I said.Maybe,since wedont knowexactly whatwewant to be yet,we shouldstart bychoosing somecool costume-making materials.Just atthat moment,a fallinggolden leafhappened tohave landedon Olliesshoulder.Ive gotit!”Ollie saidjoyfully,picking upsome fallenleaves from the ground.We can make costumesout of leaves andpretend to be trees.I canensure,no onewill bea treeas great as me.”“Oh,thats wonderful1said.“I likeyour creativeidea andI havejust gota perfectway to be anothertree.”（裁缝），We filledup twobags withdifferent kindsofleaves:Ollies grandma,Abuela,an experiencedtailor helpeduswith tonsof excellentcostume-making suppliesand westarted towork.When wewere done,we eachtried on theself-designed costumesand theywere reallywonderful.On themorning of the contest,we gotup earlyand spenthours注意making preparations.We arrivedat thepark earlyand waitedfor ourturn nervouslyand eagerly.续写词数应为个左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.The bigtime camefor usto goonto thestage.听力答案1—5BCCBA6—10AABBC11—15BACAB16—20CAACB

6.What happenedto thewomanA.Her cargot struck.B.Her leftleg washurt.C.She brokethe trafficrules.

7.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Brother andsister.B.Father anddaughter.C.Policeman anddriver.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Where doesthe mansuggest thewoman stayA.In ahotel nextto herschool.B.In ahouse witha localfamily.C.In an apartment withschoolmates.

9.What doesthe mansay aboutsharing anapartmentA.Its difficultfor peopleto concentrate.B.It wastesmuch timecooking andcleaning.C.It helpsto makefriends fromdifferent cultures.

10.Who canhelpthewoman finda suitableplaceA.The localgovernment.B.The travelservice center.C.The StudentUnion.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题

11.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In theoffice.B.On thephone.C.At theparty.

12.What doesthe manwant toask thewoman atfirstA.How to run a business.B.How herbusiness tripis.C.What shewill buyfor Emma.

13.What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.The manhas chosena gift.B.The manis onabusinesstrip.C.The womanisnt inAmerica now.

14.When dothe speakersdecide tomeetA.On Emmasbirthday.B.The dayafter Emmasbirthday.C.The daybefore Emmasbirthday.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题

15.Who mightthe manbeA.The womansbrother.B.The womansneighbor.C.The womansold friend.

16.When didthewomanmove tothis cityA.A weekago.B.Three yearsago.C.Five yearsago.A.His pet.B.His kids.C.His wife.

17.Who didthemanmove with听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18.What canwe knowabout the speakerA.He hasbeen fined$

250.B.He earns$18per hournow.C.He gothis newjob froma TVad.A.Hed bequestioned.B.Hed bewarned.C.Hed befired.

19.What wouldhappen ifthe speakergot morethan oneticket in a yearA.Unbearable.B.Generally good.C.Absolutely perfect.

20.How doesthespeakerfeel abouthis currentjob第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项UC BerkeleyYouth SummerCampsUC BerkeleyYouth SummerCamps willprovide awide varietyof one-week outdoorexperiences andactivities foryoungpeople onsummer camps

2024.Here arefour bestsummer camps.Afternoon AdventuresCampAfternoon AdventuresCamp offersmany adventurousactivities aroundthe BerkeleyMarina.Campers mustbe aged8-10to signup.They willexplore theocean plantsand joinin otheractivities such as doingoutdoor exploration,playingoutdoor group games andgoing skateboarding.This campprovides anopportunity foryounger campers to developlastingfriendship throughoutdoor games.Blue CampBlue Camp grewfrom theidea thatall childrenneed opportunitiesto takepart inregular physicalactivities tosupporttheir mentalhealth.This campfor childrenaged7-12includes arttrainings,swimming lessons,free playand groupgamesto createa funand well-rounded campexperience.The campis madeup ofthree agegroups toensure safety.（生态）Eco AdventuresCampEco AdventuresCamp allowscamperstohave thechance to explore variousenvironments aroundBerkeleyCampers willpractice observingthrough theirsenses and record theirfindings whilethey usescientific methodsto explorevariouscreatures of the Bay Area.Discovery CampDiscovery Camp isdesigned specificallywith the10-12year-old inmind,with challengingnew waystoexplorethe（徒步旅彳亍）BayArea.Activities mayinclude hikesto regionalwaterfalls,cycling toa beachpicnic lunchand rockclimbing.The fullday coursecovers aseries ofregional adventures,often withseveral stopsinaday.All camperscanenjoy thebus serviceto andfromthe campsites.

1.What cana camperdo inAfternoon AdventuresCampA.Play indoorgroupgames.B.Watch thenearby waterfalls.C.Keep recordsof uniqueanimals.D.Participate inskateboarding activities.

2.Which campbest suitsthecamp-goers whoare interestedin swimmingA.Afternoon AdventuresCamp.B.BlueCamp.C.Eco AdventuresCamp.D.DiscoveryCamp.

3.What isspecial aboutDiscovery CampA.Campers canenjoy freebeach lunch.B.Campers areoffered publictransportation.C.Campers canobserve varioussea creatures.D.Campers aredivided intodifferent agegroups.BMathea Allansmithisnt yourtypical grandmother.Shes the oldest womanin the world tohave completedamarathon.She was92years194days oldwhenshecrossed the finish lineat the2022Honolulu Marathon,setting therecordfor theoldest femaleto completea marathon.Mathea,now94,of Koloa,Hawaii,USA,stays in shape allyear roundby runningseven daysa week,no matterwhatthe weatheris.Come rainor shine,she covers36miles everyweek,even when shes onholiday.The retireddoctor didnttakeup runninguntil shewas46years old——after afriend suggestedrunning twomiles per“The Honolulu Marathon ismy favoritemarathon mainlybecause itdoesnt closethe gateatacertain time,which（注册），allows eventhe slowestrunner tofinish the race,“she saidIts oneof the best races.Fantastic registrationset-upand managementmake ita joyto runtherace.”Mathea,who doesntallow herage toslow herdown,thinks sheisthehappiest personwhenshesontheroad.Sheenjoys runningfor milesand wavingand sayinghello tothe peopleshe passes.To stayinshape,Mathea keepsa steady（贯彳列）.training routineT Itrain allyear roundbut increase the mileage18weeks beforea marathonJ she said.Mathea saidit washer careeras adoctor thatallowed herto understandhow herbody andmind respondto dietandexercise.I seethe directrelation between moving andhealth,shesaid.It isimportant toreduce stressrather thanignoringit withouta planon howto doso.Of course,exercise ofany kindis anatural stressreducer.^^Mathea thoughtgetting throughthefinishline andwinning aGuinness WorldRecord titlewastheexcitement ofherlife.My familycompletely surprisedme afterthe2022HonoluluMarathon,in whichI achievedtheworld record,bywearing matchingT-shirts statingmy achievementsJ shesaid.

4.What dowe knowabout Matheafromthefirst twoparagraphsA.She usedtobein poorhealth.B.She istheoldestto wina marathon.C.She runsdaily regardlessoftheweather.D.She wasencouraged byher patienttorun.5Why isMathea keenontheHonolulu MarathonA.It giveswinners thebest awards.B.It providesrunners withquality service..C.It hasno timelimit forrunners tofinish.D.It allowsrunners toset aworldrecordeasily.

6.What ledto Matheasunderstanding ofthe connectionbetweenmovingand healthA.Her professionalexperience.B.Her trainingcourses.C.Her viewson stressin life.D.Her hobbyfrom young.

7.What messagedoes Mathea,s storydeliverA.Practice makesperfect.

8.Interest isthebestteacher.

9.Age isno barrierto success.

10.Ups anddowns makeone strong.CHave youever imaginedan insect-inspired robot,which weighs less thana gram,could oneday helpout insurgery（外科手术）？Scientists havedesigned thissmall,“insect-bot“called mCLARIthat cancontrol andeven change its body shape asittravels indifferent environmentsto fitthrough gaps.Its2centimeters long,weighslessthan

0.97grams and can travelata speedof6centimeters persecond.Its thesmaller,faster replacementto CLARI,which wasdesigned bythe sameteam.Because ofthe robotssmall sizeand abilityto changeshape,we expectusage ofthis technologyin fourimportantareas/9the leadauthor KaushikJayaram said.These includedisaster（灾害）response,check onhigh-value objects,environmental monitoringand medical treatment.“In the long term,we hopesuch robotswill be used morewidely inmoving throughhuman bodiesand performingsurgeriesthat cantbe easilydone atpresent,Jayaram said.With mCLARI,Jayaram^team ismoving closerto creatingrobotsthat canfit indifferent environments-just likethe insectstheyre inspiredby.The mCLARIrobot has four legsandcanmove innarrow spacesby changingbetween runningforward and（关节）,side-to-side andcan usedifferent speedsin humanbodies.Its legsare joinedto itsbody throughjoints whichenablesmCLARI tochangeitsbodyshapebased onthe environmentit isin.For example,its legscan belengthened upto50%in certainspaces.As follow-up work,the scientistswant togive mCLARImore powerand sensingability whilehelping thesurgeries.We arealso excitedabout understandingthe effectof shapechange onimproving functionsof robotsJ Jayaramsaid.And thisis surea greatone-step forwardofthetechnology.The robotwill haveentered themarket by2025and willbringgreater benefitsto mankind,especially inmedicaltreatment.,,

8.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.Possible applicationfields ofthe robot.B.Different typesofthe robot.C.Several importantfeatures oftherobot.D.Working processoftherobot.

9.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe mCLARIA.Valuable butuncontrollable.B.Modern buthigh-cost.C.Heavy and time-consuming.D.Advanced andeffective.

10.What isJayaram^attitude towardsthe robotA.Worried.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.

11.Which ofthe followingis asuitable titlefor thetextA.Jayaram:A ScientistStudying RobotIntelligenceB.mCLARI IsAlready WidelyAvailable in the MarketC.CL ARI:A RobotInvented byInspiration fromthe InsectsD.A TinyShape-changing RobotWill HelpPerform SurgeriesDAnew study,led byDr.Rebecca Stone,has shownthat childrenas youngasfouryears oldeat79%more calories（情绪）.when theyare bored,compared towhen theyare ina normalmoodThe researchershave exploredthe behaviorsthat makechildren morelikely toeat whenthey experiencenegativeemotions.Often whenchildren experiencebad emotionssuchasboredom orsadness,caring adultswill use food tosoothethem.However,this behavior,known asemotional feeding,appears toincreasethepossibility ofchildren eatingmorewhen theyare inlow spirits.As timepasses,too manycalories intakewill havea significanteffect onchildrens healthbothmentally andphysically.Dr.Stone stressesthat theexperience ofboredom isimportant in the developmentof childrenssense ofself andcreativity,so shedoes notrecommend thatchildren shouldavoid being bored.Instead,she suggestschildren learntoexperience boredomwithout turningto food.She alsosuggests thatparents turntheir childrensattention awayfrom foodwhenthey feelbored,or restructurethe home food environmentto makeit lesslikely thatchildren turnto foodin responsetobeingbored.While theredo appeartobeindividual differencesbetween childrenin termsof theireating whenbored,it ishelpfulto knowthat thefeeding practicesthat adultsuse aroundfood mightshape thelikelihood ofthis happening.Although itisattractive tousefoodas atool to help children,emotional feedingmight leadto greateremotional eatinginthefuture.It isimportantfor parentsand caregiverstobeaware that this short-term fixcould createfuture problems.It ishoped that,ontheoriginal basisofthestudy,the teamwill deeplyexplore othernegative moodstates inchildrenand offeradvice andsupport forfamilies tofind moreeffective waysto managechallenges aroundchildren eatingbehavior.

12.What doesthe researchfocus onA.How childrenform goodliving habits.B.How childrenface challengesin life.C.How boredomimpacts onchildren eating.D.How parentsbring uptheir children.A.Ignore.B.Comfort.C.Excuse.D.Control.

13.What doesthe underlinedword soothe“mean inparagraph

214.What canwe knowabout emotionalfeedingA.It makeschildren loseweight quickly.B.It createsa newhomefoodenvironment.C.It cannotkeep childrentrusting theirparents.D.It maynot helphandle badmoods inthelongrun.

15.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usA.Expectations forfurther studies.B.The importanceof goingonadiet.C.The necessityof managingmoods.D.Ways tostrengthen familyrelationship.第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Here aresome waysyou canchange yourinner thoughtsto stopstress havingan effecton yourmental andphysicalhealth.Exercise（释放）Exercise canbeusedas atool toenable youto deal with stressThe feel-good chemicalsreleased bythe brainwhenyou exercisegive asense ofwell-being andcalm.16You canthen faceany troublein yourlife withmoreconfidence.Keep ajournal17You cankeep adiary towrite downyour thoughtsandrecordsuccesses youare thankfulfor.This willmakesure thepositive thingsare moreimportant inyour mind.This canremind youthat whateverstress thereis,good thingsarestill happeningto youand yourestill progressingand succeedingin life.Connect withothersHaving somepeople whosupport youhelps youto feelcalm.When youmeet withdifficulties,there arepeople whowillhave yourback.You feelmuch lessstressed whenyou havefriends andfamily onyour side.Build yoursupportnetwork bygiving toothers whenthey needyou.18Improve yoursleep（缺乏）Tiredness,the inabilityto thinkstraight andsleep deprivationmake you feel stressed.Improving sleepqualityitself doesa lotin reducingstress.19You canalso trypracticing breathingand relaxation.Keepyour bedroomasacool andcalm place.Prioritize yourselfMakesure youare givingyourself sometime inyour week.20Schedule metime,,andtimeto practiceself-care.Spare timeto dowhat youenjoy andfind firn.Its necessarytohelpyoufeelstrong andable todealwithstress.A.Be reallystrict withwork-life dividingline.B.Dont beafraid toask forthe samein return.C.Ifs ofgreat importanceto choosesomeone youtrust.D.Put asidesome screen-free timebefore goingto bed.E.Be organized,prepared andon timefor jobsthat matterto you.F.People oftencare aboutwhat doesntgo rightinstead ofwhat goeswell.G.Challenging yourselfto keepworking outcanmakeyou buildself-respect.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（溺水）As weall know,swimming isgreat fun.But itoften comeswith21,Drowning isa realpossibilityeven forthe most22swimmers.However,this dangeroussituation canbe changedwith watchfuleyes.This summerinFlorida,two youngmen helpedto23one drowningdeath.Griffin Emerson,a6-year-old child,swam inanapartmentblocks pool.He enjoyedthe pools24area.But hebegan to25toward thedeeper partslowly,struggling tokeep hishead abovewater.All thatcame aboutasnoone else,including hismother,seemed to26him.Griffins frightening27inthewater happenedover thecourse ofa fullminute,ending upwith thechild goingdown tothe28ofthe pool.However,one youngman,Noah,did findGriffin inthe pool.He toldhis friendWeston tocall911at once.And Noah29to jumpinto thepool to30the6-year-old.Noah madeit toGriffin caughthim and31him tothe surfaceand thentotheside ofthepool.Before theemergency services9arrival,Noah and Weston triedtheir bestto32life-saving steps.33,a fewminutes later,Griffin recoveredhis breath.Griffins motherwas34to NoahandWestonfor theirheroic actions.But thetwo youngmenthought itwas nobig dealand hopedthatthisact ofkindness wouldbe35。