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青岛十七中学年度第一学期级月考试2023-2024202312英语试题满分为150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Canada is a vastand diversecountry thatoffers plentyof incredibletourist destinations.From wonderfulnaturallandscapes tolively cities,Canada hassomething forevery traveler.Heres aguide tosome ofCanadas toptouristdestinations.Banff NationalPark,Alberta（绿松Located in the CanadianRockies,Banff NationalPark is a breathtakingdestination knownfor itsturquoise石）lakes,snow-covered mountains,and plentifulwildlife.Explore thelandmark-Lake Louise,hike toamazing viewpoints,and spendtime in the naturalhot springs.Niagara Falls,Ontario（陡峭的）Niagara Fallsis oneof the worlds mostfamous naturalattractions.Witness thesteep powerand beautyofthe grandfalls fromvarious viewpoints.Take aboat tour,visit theButterfly Conservatory,or enjoythe livelyatmosphereof CliftonHilLToronto,OntarioAs Canadaslargest city,Toronto offersan impressiveexperience.Discover thefamous CNTower,explore thebusyneighborhoods ofKensington Marketand DistilleryDistrict,and visitworld-class museumssuch asthe RoyalOntarioMuseum andArt Galleryof Ontario.Whistler,British ColumbiaWhistlerisawell-known wintersports destination,famous forits world-class skislopes andwinter activities.In summer,enjoy hiking,mountain biking,and golfingin theimpressive mountainscenery.
1.What canvisitors doin Banff National ParkA.Go boating.B.Go skiing.C.Appreciate waterfalls.D.Enjoy hotsprings.
2.Which destinationoffers allexperience oflively culturallife（根据汉语提示完成句子）in life.（旅游景点）（根据汉语提示
71.The administrationwill removethem from the5A list,reported GuangmingDaily.完成句子）
73.People oftenwonder whyhistorians millionsof books,documents andrecords完成句子）
75.Although emailhas beenaround sincethe earliestdays of the Internet,it continuesand relevancein the.（根据汉语提示完成句子）marketplace
78.One canalways morethings,no matterhow fullhis scheduleis in life.子）（掉落）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
79.We stopeating candiesand chocolateswhen all of ourteeth have（旨在做更多）,（根据汉语提示完成句
80.We needto keepon settingour sightshigher,for moreand morepeople.子）第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）.假设你是李华，收到刚上高中的美国笔友的求助信，他不能适应新环境，学习跟不上，不知道如何结
81.John交新朋友，因而情绪低落内容包括.问候和安慰；.提出建议；.你的期盼123词数词左右80A.BanffNationalPark,Alberta.B.Niagara Falls,Ontario.C.Toronto,Ontario.D.Whistler,British Columbia.
3.In whichpart of a newspapercan wesee thetextA.Tourism.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Sport.B（肖弱）My nameis Alice.Early lastyear,I wastroubled byan anxietythat crippledU myability to do anything.Ifelt likea stormcloud hungover me.For almosta yearI struggledon,constantly staringat thiswall thatfaced me.Myperfectionist tendencieswere the main rootof this:I wantedto beperfect atwhatever Idid,which obviouslyinlife is notpossible,but itconsumed me.（报告）One day,I attendeda presentationby wildlifeconservationist GrantBrown atmy highschool.His presentation（使惊叹）not only awed andinspired me,but alsohelped createan innerdesire to make a difference in theworld.I joinedapre-presentation dinnerwith himand thatsmaller settingallowed me to slowlybuild upmy courage to speakone-on-onewith him—an ideathat hadseemed impossible.This contactwas wheremy storybegan.A monthlater,Brown invitedmetoattend theWorld YouthWildlife Conference.Looking back,I nowsee thatthiswould be the firstin aseries oftimely opportunitiesthat myold selfwould havelet pass,but thatthis newand moreconfidentAlice enthusiasticallyseized.Shortly afterI receivedhis invitation,applications tojoin theYouth forNature andtheYouth forPlanet groupswere sentaround throughmy highschool.I decidedto committo completingthe applications,and soonI was a partofagrowing globalteam ofyoung peopleworking toprotect nature.Each of these newstepscontinued togrow myconfidence.（障碍）I amwriting thisjust sixmonths sincemy journeybegan andFve realizedthat mybiggest obstaclethis wholetimewas myself.It wasthat voicein theback ofmy headtelling methat onephrase that has stoppedso manypeople fromreachingtheir potential:I cantThey saygood thingscome to those who wait;I say:grab everyopportunity witheverythingyou haveand beimpatient.After all,nature doesnot requireour patience,but ouraction.
4.What wasthe maincause forAlicesanxietyA.Her desireto beperfect.B.Her habitof consumption.C.Her inabilityto acther age.D.Her lackof inspiration.
5.How didGrant Brownspresentation influenceAliceA.She learnedabout theharm ofdesire.B.She tastedthe sweetnessof friendship.C.She decidedto dosomething fornature.D.She builtup hercouragetospeak up.
6.Which of the followingis thebest descriptionof Alicessituation afterthe activitiesA.intelligent B.independent C.innovative D.confident
7.What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.Practice makesperfect.B.Patience isa cureof anxiety.C.Action isworrys worstenemy.D.Everything comestothosewhowait.cBy theend of the century,if notsooner,the worldsoceans will be bluerand greenerthanks toa warmingclimate,according toa newstudy.（微生物）At theheart of the phenomenonlie tinymicroorganisms inthe oceancalled phytoplankton.Because of theway light reflects offthe organisms,these phytoplanktoncreate colorfulpatterns at the ocean surface.Ocean colorvariesfrom greento blue,depending onthe typeand concentrationof phytoplankton.Climate changewill fuelthe growthofphytoplankton in some areas,while reducingit inother spots,leading tochanges inthe oceansappearance.Phytoplankton liveatthe oceansurface,where theypull carbondioxide into the oceanwhile givingoff oxygen.When（调控）these organismsdie,they burycarbon inthe deepocean,an importantprocess thathelps toregulate theglobalclimate.But phytoplanktonare vulnerable to the oceans warmingtrend.Warming changeskey characteristicsoftheoceanand canaffect phytoplanktongrowth,since theyneed notonly sunlightand carbondioxide togrow,but alsonutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientistin MITsCenter fbrGlobal ChangeScience,built aclimate modelthat projectschanges totheoceans throughoutthe century.In aworld thatwarms upby3C,it foundthat multiplechangestothe colorofthe oceanswould occur.The modelprojects thatcurrently blueareas withlittle phytoplanktoncould becomeeven bluer.But insome waters,such asthose ofthe Arctic,a warmingwill makeconditions moresuitable forphytoplankton,and theseareaswill turngreener.Not onlyare thequantities of phytoplankton intheoceanchanging.,,she said,“but thetype ofphytoplanktonis changing.”And whydoes thatmatter Phytoplanktonare thebase ofthe foodweb.If certainkinds beginto disappearfrom theocean,Dutkiewicz said,“it willchange thetype offish thatwillbeable tolive on.Those kinds of changescould affectthefood chain.Whatever color changes theocean experiencesinthecoming futurewill probablybe toogradual andunnoticeable,butthey couldmean significantchanges.ItH bea whilebefore we can statisticallyshow that the changesare happeningbecauseof climatechange,“Dutkiewicz said,“but thechange inthe coloroftheocean willbe oneoftheearly warningsignalsthat wereally havechanged ourplanet.”
8.What arethe firsttwo paragraphsmainly aboutA.The causeofthechanges inocean color.B.The variouspatterns attheoceansurface.C.The waylightreflectsoff marineorganisms.D.The effortsto fuelthe growthofphytoplankton.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“vulnerable“in Paragraph3probably meanA.beneficial B.sensitive C.significant D.unnoticeable
10.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Dutkiewiczs modelaims toproject phytoplanktonchanges.B.Phytoplankton havebeen usedto controlglobal climate.C.Phytoplankton playa decliningrole inthe ecosystem.D.Oceans withmore phytoplanktonmay appeargreener.
11.What isthemainpurpose ofthepassageA.To explainthe effectsof climatechange onoceans.B.To assessthe consequencesof oceancolorchanges.C.To introducea newmethod tostudy phytoplankton.D.To analyzethe organizationoftheocean foodchain.DOne wayto preventanxiety fromgetting outof controlis torecognize itsbenefits.It isa mistaketo thinkthat wedmakebetter decisionsif onlywe keepour feelingsunder control.Instead,a mixof feelingslike anxietyand logicalthinkingleads tosound decision-making.Its truethat there is plentyof researchshowing thathigher levelsof anxietycan make usmore likely to avoidrisks inour decision-making.There is also evidencethat anxietycan increasethe attentionyou paytorelevant information.Recent studieshave shownthat people who are anxious abouttheir relationshipfor example,they fearto beabandonedtend to be betterat recognizingpeople whotell liesand aremore likelyto raisethe alarmwhen dangerispresent.In thereal worldthough,its worthrealizing thatfeeling anxiousonce ina whileis extremelycommon.Itcommunicates toothers that you care,and whatsmore,its probablya signthat you are intelligent.At leasttwo publishedstudieshave identifiedthat peoplewho scorehigher onmeasures of anxiety alsotend toperform betteron intelligencetests.This seemsreasonable:if yourea thinker,youaresure tobe alwaysthinking aboutthe futureand imaginepossible plots,including badones.The importantthing,if youare aworry wart,is notto letyour feardestroy yourdreams.And dontbury yourhead inthesand Instead,act onyour fears-do theresearch aswell aspreparation,so ratherthan walkingblindly intothat whichyoufear,you meetthe challengein fullreadiness.When anxietybeats you,or castsa shadowover yourlife,this isa seriousproblem.No oneis denyingthat.But likeeverydayanxiety ofthis kindthatyoufeel beforea presentationor aninterview,you needntsee itas yourenemy.Anxietyis animportant feeling,developed throughevolution.As forpeoplewhoare fairlyanxious bynature,thereisreason forcheer,too.Your nervesarea sign ofyour watchfulness.Listen tothem and act onthem.Then youcan turnyour nervousnessyoure youradvantage.
12.What canwe inferfromthefirst paragraphabout anxietyA.It canbethe only reasonfor allbad decisions.B.It canmakeusmore willingto takerisks.C.It canenable ustobemore focused.D.It canstop usfrom thinkinglogically.
13.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Feeling anxiousis morelikelytoput peopleat risk.B.Anxious peopleare lesssensitive todanger.C.Feeling anxiousoccasionally isasignof intelligence.D.Anxious peoplehave difficultydiscovering liars.14How shouldwe dealwith anxietyintheauthors opinionA.Treat itasaminor feeling.B.Avoid beingdefeated byitC.Regard itas ourenemy.D.Take actionto controlit.
15.What isthe themeofthepassageA.Tips onhow to keep a good mood.B.Effective waysto preventanxiety.C.Common misunderstandingsabout anxiety.D.Unexpected benefitsofanxiety第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项My husbandand Ijust spenta weekin Paris.16So thefirst thingwe didwas renta fantasticallyexpensive sixth-floorapartment thesize ofa cupboard.It wasso tinythat wehad toleave oursuitcases inthe hallway.（水管）The placewasnt entirelyauthentic,though.Unlike anormal Parisianapartment,the plumbingworked.17Our buildingeven hada tinylift with a femalevoice thatsaid,Ouverture desportes Jin perfectFrench.That istheonlyFrench phraseI mastered,and itsa shameI donthave muchuse forit.Parisians aredifferent fromyou andme.They neverlook lazyor untidy.As someonenoted inthis papera coupleofweeks ago,they eatgreat foodand nevergain weight.18French strawberriesdo nottaste likecardboard.Instead,theyexplode inyour mouthlike littleflavor bombs.19On ourfirst morningin Paris,I wentaround thecorner tothe foodmarket topick upsome groceries.I boughtahandful ofperfectly ripesmall strawberriesandalittle sweetmelon.My husbandand Iagreed theywere thebest fruitwehad evereaten.But theycost$18!In France,quality of lifeismuch moreimportant thanefficiency.You cantell thisby cafeslife.French cafesare alwayscrowded.20When dothese peoplework TheFrenchtake their35-hour workweekseriously——so seriouslythat somelabor unionsrecently strucka dealwithagroupof companieslimiting thenumber ofhours thatindependent contractorscanbeon call.A.Not allthe customersare tourists.B.The qualityoflifein Franceis equallyexcellent.C.There wasa nicekitchen anda comfortablebed.D.The amazingfood ismainly consumedby localfarmers.E Thatsnot theonly reasonthe Frencheat lessthan wedo.F.Our aimwas tosee ifwe couldlive,insomeway,like realParisians.G.The foodis sodelicious thatyou dontneed muchof ittomakeyou happy.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Miss Pattyisaforce ofnature.Years ago,Miss Patty21that manystudents thatrode herbus neverhad hatson colddays.Being acaring woman,she22to dosomething aboutit.Patty Reitz,23known tostudents asMiss Patty,has leftfriendship andwarmth withthe studentsof ClarenceCentral、用钩针编织School District.Over her24she hascrocheted aan257,083hatsfor thestudents andthe school.Reitzs26of crochetingbegan in2005when shewas caringfor hermother inthe hospitaland neededsomething to keepherself27,“I neededsomethingtodo.she28,Later shetook upthe crafton herbuswhile waitingfor thestudents to29“She30her students.Any studentthathasbeen onMiss Pattysbus getsa hat,and theyalso31a friend.Miss Pattyisone oftheir
32.“said third-grade teacher,Deborah Bosworth.Im goingtokeepdoing ituntil Icant doit anymore.she said.Miss Patty9s actof kindnessand33issomething as35as makinghats.
21.A.judged
22.B.noticed C.doubted D.believedA.decided
23.B.refused C.happened D.promisedA.naturally
24.B.kindly C.strangely D.secretlyA.story
25.B.experience C.aim D.careerA.amazing
26.A.direction B.exciting C.frightening D.puzzling27B.trouble C.dream D.journeyA.prepared
28.A.ordered29B.delighted C.occupied D.confusedA.returnB.explained C.showed D.expected
30.A.cares about
31.B.escape C.board D.continueA.win
32.B.looks forC.gives upD.turns toA.rolesB.attract C.meet D.admireB.favorites C.choices D.joysinspiring.She isa greatexample toallofus that wecan34adifferenceinthelives ofothers,even ifits
33.A.humor B.wisdom C.generosity D.courage
34.A.put B.leave C.give D.make
35.A.useful B.meaningful C.funny D.easy第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Scientists atthe Universityof LiverpoolUL havedeveloped arobot thatcan runexperiments onits own.Its notnewfor labsto userobots.But earlierrobots usuallystayed inone placeand36do onejob overand overagain.The ULrobotis different.If sableto37easy movearound inthe samekind ofspace ashumansdo.It usesa specialsystem calledLIDAR toguide38it.With onelong armwhich canturn inalmostany direction,the robotcan useseveral differentkindsoflab equipmentand carryout39variety oftasks.The scientistssays ittook alot ofwork40program the robot sothat itcould dothings without41make mistakes.Once theprogramming isdone,though,the robotmakes42few mistakesthan ahuman.氢To testtheir robot,the scientistsgave ita task:find amaterial43was ableto producehydrogen fromwater.Therobot wasprogrammed tounderstand thebasic methodsfor theexperiment,but it44give10different thingsit couldchangewhich couldinfluence theresults.That meantthattherobot couldchoose fromaround98million differentmini-experiments.Over thenext8days,therobotran688experiments,always choosingits nextexperiment based45theresults ofthe lastone.第三节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处根据汉语或单词提示填入单词的正确形式所给词的适当形式填
46.The townfoundby Englishsettlers in1790has becomea bigwealthy city.空）所给词的适当形式填空
47.Itshock herto hearthat hergood friendwas attackedwith cancer.所给词的适当形式填空
1..1fancy Iwill havea chanceto exploretheamaze placeone day.所给词的适当形式填空
49.He founda frighteningsnakemeasure6metres inlength.所给词的适当形式填空
50.Theyre veryfocused onfinding thebestsolve toany problem.（）（所
51.The foodwe nowproduce andconsume isdestroying thevery ecosystemsthatwedepend uponfor survive.给词的适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.This madeHannah verysad,and evenmore determinetodosomething.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
53.We musttake effectmeasures toprevent forestsfrom beingcut down.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.The wastewater willcausethepollution andthe destroyof ourseas andoceans.（）.（所给词的适当形
55.We oftenhelp thestudents introuble,letting themfeel thewarmth ofa harmonycampus式填空）（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
56.The companyisalsoenergy marketingits newproducts toforeign markets（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.The philosopherwill gethis paperpublish nextmonth.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
58.It canbe verybenefit toshare yourfeelings withsomeone youtrust.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
59.This foodis notfit forhuman consume.（）（给词的适当
60.His deathwas totallyunexpected and,in consequence,no planshad beenmade forhis replace.fff形式填空）第四节（共10小题;每小题
0.5分，满分10分）根据句中括号内给出的短语释义，填写短语的适当形式
62.We decidedand finishour taskas planned.（一举两得）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
63.Everyone wouldagree thatit isagoodidea.
3.2cm every10years.（根据汉语提示完成句子）（的主要原因）（根据汉语提
69.Forgive himfor whathe hasdone andgive hima chanceto correcthis mistake.he isonlyachild.汉语提示完成句子）
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