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学年度第一学期期末质量监测高二英语2023-2024本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分注意事项:
1.本试卷由四部分组成其中，第
一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”
3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Why didthe womancut herhair shortA.She wastired oflong hair.B.She desiredto lookmore beautiful.C.She wantedto savetime forrelaxation.
2.What didthe mando yesterdayA.He wentswimming.B.He didsome reading.C.He walkedin thepark.years Tom Anderson9s lifewas withered（枯萎）by thememoiy of his21in anadventure that22the deathof oneof hisclassmates.He andhis wife23after sixyears ofmarriage.Then thenews aboutTom Andersonchanged.His wifeBettycame back;he24a fineposition.One dayhe toldme whathad changedhis life/91used tothink nothingcould25what Ihad done.The thoughtof my26would stopme in the middle of asmile.It puta27between mywife andme.Then Ihad an28visit from the personI（恐惧）一dreaded mostto seethe motherof thecollege classmatewho died.Unless youforgive,you cannotlove/shesaid.And withoutlove,life hasno29,She paused,and thensaid30,You arethe onlyperson whohasnt forgivenTomAnderson/1found therein her eyes31to betheperson Imight havebeen if her boyhad lived.For the first timein mylife,I felt32to beloved.”Forgiveness is truly33through whichwe in the freedomto learnfromexperience.But forgivingourshortcomings doesntmean34that theyexist.（the contrary,it meansfacing them
35.
21.A.act B.part C.conduct D.behavior
22.A.accounted forB.figured outC.participated inD.applied for
23.A.registered B.separated C.withdrew D.integrated
24.A.presented B.promoted C.earned D.guaranteed
25.A.reveal B.confirm C.strengthen D.undo
26.A.drawback B.survival C.guilt D.sympathy
27.A.wall B.reminder C.reserve D.comfort
28.A.impossible B.unexpected C.undoubted D.unbearable
29.A.concept B.standard C.principle D.meaning
30.A.deliberately B.humbly C.sincerely D.morally
31.A.permission B.passion C.ambition D.attempt
32.A.valuable B.significant C.worthy D.innocent
33.A.interesting B.beneficial C.challenging D.demanding
34.A.denying B.assuming C.clarifying D.opposing
35.A emotionallyB.diligently C.temporarily D.realistically第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A recentstudy foundthat kindergarten children whoare exposed36electronic screensfor more than an hour a dayhave a37significance increasein mental health riskregardless of the content viewed,and therisk worsensas thedurationof screenexposure increases.According to the study38conduct byexperts from the ShanghaiChildrens MedicalCenter AffiliatedwithShanghai JiaoTong UniversitySchool ofMedicine,children39watch entertainmentand non-child-directed programshave40great mentalhealth risksthan thosewho watcheducational programs.A paperabout theresearch,41involved nearly16,000kindergartenchildrenfrom Shanghaifor threecontinuousyears,42publish onthe websiteof thejournal JAMAPediatrics earlythis month.The newstudy wasdesigned43find whetherthe associationsbetween excessivescreen time and mentalhealthrisks differby thecontentviewed.Screen exposuretime wascollected whenthe childrenwere aged3,5and6,and theirmentalhealth wasreported byparents using44standard questionnaire.Experts remindedparents andguardians thatchildrenunder2should onlyuse electronic45device toconduct videocalls whennecessary.They alsosuggested thatfor第四children between2and5,parents shouldaccompany andcommunicate with them whenthey arein frontof screens.部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分近些年以来，随着交换生项目的快速发展，出国留学已经不断成为一个热题请你为校英文报写一篇短文投
46.稿，内容包括出国留学的优缺点；
1..你的看法2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Steve,a twelve-year-old boywith alcoholicparents,was aboutto belost forever,by theU.S.education system.Remarkably,he couldread;yet,in spiteof hisreading skills,Steve hadbeen failingsince firstgrade.Sadly,no onenoticedhim untilMiss White,a smiling,young,beautiful redhead.Steve wasimmediately attractedby Miss White atthe firstsight!Yet stillhe failed.He neverdid hishomework,and hewas alwaysin troublewith MissWhite.In themiddleof thefirstsemester,the entireseventh gradewastested forbasic skills.Steve hurriedthrough histests,and continuedto dreamof otherthings.His heartwas notin school,but in the woods,where heoften escapedalone,trying toshut outthe sights,sounds andsmells of his alcoholichome.Noone checkedon himto seeifhewas safe.No oneknew hewas gone,because noone caredabout him.Oddly,Steve nevermissedadayof school.One day,Miss Whitesimpatient voicebroke into his daydreams.Steve!”Alarmed,he turnedto lookat her.“Pay attention“You alldid prettywell,“she toldthe class,except forone boy,and itbreaks myheart totell youthis,but...”Shehesitated,pinning Stevetohisseat with a sharpstare,her eyessearching hisface.6\...The smartestboy in the seventhgradeis failingmy class!”She juststared atSteve,as theclass spunaround for a goodlook.Steve droppedhis eyesand carefullyexamined hisfingertips.After that,Steve stillwouldnt dohis homework.Even as the punishmentsbecame moresevere,he remainedstubborn.“Just tryit!ONE WEEK!”He wasunmoved.“Give yourselfa chance!Dont giveup onyour life!^Nothing swayedhim.“Steve!Please!I careabout you!”Wow!Suddenly,Steve gotif!!!Someone caredabout himSomeone,CAREDABOUT HIM!注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Steve wenthome fromschool,thoughtful,that afternoon.The followingMonday,MissWhitegave aquiz onthe weekendhomework asusual.
3.How does the mansound in the endA.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Ashamed.
4.Who istaking careof thechildA.Amy.B.Louise.C.Toby.
5.What arethe speakersprobably doingA.Enjoying acostume party.B.Shopping forclothes.C.Watching amovie.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.What timeis itnowA.About5:
10.B.About5:
50.C.About6:
00.
7.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At theairport.B.In thestreet.C.In thetaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.Why isthe manunwilling tobuy thefirst itemA.Its designisnt tohis taste.B.He doesntthink itsworth theprice.C.His wifehas gotone.
9.What willthe manswife receiveA.A necklace.B.A watchC.A bag.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.What didLaura failto doA.Find analbum.B.Clean herroom.C.Look afterthe plants.
11.When didthe mango on a picnicwiththeSmithsA.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last autumn.
12.What isJohn doingin thepicture
13.What isthe mostprobable relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Brother andsister,B.Husband andwife.C.Father anddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What doesthe womandoA.Shes anactress.B.Shes apresenter.C.Shes afilm director.
15.What didthe mando inthe backyardwhen hewas youngA.He actedin frontofhisneighbors.B.He madecostumes forplays.C.He didthe voicesfor characters.
16.What wasthe mansfirst playon stageA.Buried Child.B.Fool forLove.C.St.George and the Dragon.
17.Which personimpresses theman mostin hiscareerA.Robert Woodruff.B.Stan FrebergC.Ed Harris.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Where doesthe WorldTree HuggingChampionship takeplace everyyearA.In India.B.In Finland.C.In Britain.
19.How manypeople participatedinthe2023Scottish TreeHugging ChampionshipA.
18.B.
17.C.
16.
20.What isthe lastpart of the2023Scottish TreeHugging ChampionshipA.Hugging asmany treesas possiblein oneminute.B.Showing loveand respectforaspecific tree.C.Hugging atree ina uniqueway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Singapore,it seemslike artcan beseen atevery turn.Throughout theyear,festivals,live performances,and舌力）concerts addto thevibrancy Gof thecreative community.Here aresome ofthe biggest art festivals.SINGAPORE ARTWEEKWhen:JanuaryOver thecourse of10days,this massivevisual artcelebration organizesmore than130art events-at museums,galleries,independent artspaces,and publicplaces acrossSingapore fromthe citycenter to the heartlandneighborhoods.Visitors canhave discussionswith artists,and attendart exhibitionsand workshopsthat exploreart andculture inAsia.Whether youreinterested inSudanese architectureor cuteJapanese paintings,theres anevent foreveryone,ARTSGWhen:JanuaryDuring thebiggest artfair inSoutheast Asia,morethan150oftheworlds bestgalleries willshowcase theircollectionof morethan1,000artists atthe MarinaBay SandsExpo andConvention Center.From12-15January,this large-scale artshowhighlights paintings,sculptures,and photographyfrom gallerieslike theinfluential Gagosianand LondonsWhiteCube.SINGAPORE INTERNATIONALFESTIVAL OFARTSWhen:MayThis annualperformance artfestival pushesthe boundariesof physicaland virtualspaces andexplores TheAnatomyof Performancethrough music,film,dance,musicals,and plays.The festivalslineup includesa broadrange ofprogramsfrom localand internationalartists,ranging fromorchestral performancesto differentstyles ofmodem andtraditionaldances.SINGAPORE NIGHTFESTIVALWhen:AugustFor oneweek eachAugust,the BrasBasah Bugisdistrict lightsup forthis multi-dimensional artfestival,with more（装置），than adozen lightinstallations stageshows,and theaterperformances.The NationalMuseum ofSingaporesponsors theevent.It alsoacts asa majorvenue forvarious performancesand demonstrationsalong withthe SingaporeArtMuseum and the PeranakanMuseum.
1.What canvisitors doat SINGAPORE ART WEEKA.Watch orchestralperformances.B.Appreciate worksof photography.C.Discuss withartists.D.Admire Sudanesepaintings.
2.How longdoesthebiggestartfair inSoutheast Asialast
3.Which wouldyou liketo chooseif youwant to attend itat nightA.SINGAPOREARTWEEKB.ARTSGC.SINGAPORE INTERNATIONALFESTIVAL OFARTSD.SINGAPORE NIGHTFESTIVALBNot longago,Linda Khanwas sittingby a hospital bedin Houston,feeling illat ease.Beside herlay her88-year-oldfather,who neededsurgery.What troubledher almostas muchas hishealth wasthe factthat allday thetwo ofthem hadengaged innothing butdepressingsmall talk.She and her fatherhad alwayshad goodconversations,but nowhis oncewide-ranging interestsseemedto haveshrunk tothe sizeoftheroom.He talkedabout theterrible hospitalfood,the tests,the doctors,thediagnosis,the potentialoutcomes.It isreally hardto sitwithaperson inahospital/9Khan says.It feelslike there9snothing totalk aboutexcept theirmedical situation.That dayinthehospital,hereyefell ona pileof booksthat peoplehad broughtas gifts.Her fatherhad alwaysbeen areader,but latelyhe didnthave theenergy orfocus.She pickedup Young Titan,Michael Sheldensbiography ofWinstonChurchill,and startedto readit outloud.Right awayit changedthe moodand atmosphere,“she says.That afternoon,Khan readto her father foranhour.It wasa reliefand apleasure forboth ofthem.Reading gavethe daughtera waytoconnect withherfatherand helphim ina situationthat wasotherwise outof herhands.Listening allowedthe fathertotravel onthe soundofhisdaughters voice,and backinto therealm ofmature,intellectual engagement,where hefelthimself again.“Hes in and outofthehospital a lot now“Khan says,“and Ialways readto him.That maybe justwhat thedoctorordered.In a2010survey inthe UnitedKingdom,elderly adultswho joinedweekly read-aloud groupsreportedbetter concentration,less anxiety,and animproved ability to socialize.The surveyauthors believedthese improvementswerein largepart duetothe“rich,varied,nonprescriptive dietof seriousliterature,,that groupmembers consumed,withfiction encouragingfeelings ofrelaxation andcalm,poetry promotingfocused concentration,and narrativesof allsortsgiving riseto thoughts,feelings,and memories.
4.What dowe knowabout Khans father fromparagraph2A.He stucktoawide rangeof interests.B.He had no smalltalk withKhan.C.His moodsuffered quitealot.D.All hishope waslost.
5.Which statementis trueA.Khan gotinspiration fromYoung Titan.B.Khan hadspecially preparedYoungTitanfor herfather.C.Reading wasa win-win wayfor Khanandherfather.D.Khansfatherhad hadno interestin reading.
6.Joining weeklyread-aloud groupscan benefitelderly adultsinthefollowing aspectsEXCEPT.A.the toleranceof loneliness.B.the capabilityof socializing.C.the relievingof anxiety.D.the promotingof concentration.
7.What canwe inferabout theelderly adultsactivityof groupreadingA.All kindsof literature worked equally.B.A specifickind ofliteratureworkedbetter.C.It wasthe amountof readingthat counted.D.It wasthe varietyof readingthat counted.CBBYY,astheadult femalewas known,made awild dashof morethan388kilometers in49days-the longestdistanceever recordedamong hares,rabbits orany otherrelatives-researchers reportonline December22in Ecology.“To thinkthat sucha smallanimal livingunder suchextreme conditionsaveraged abouteight kilometersper dayacrossseven weeksistrulyamazing Jsays JoelBerger,a scientistat ColoradoState Universityin FortCollins.Arctic hares,also knownas North-Pole hares-which weighmore or less the same as house cats,about fourkilograms—are desirabletargets forfoxes andwolves onthe tundra（苔原）.Given thehares9important role inthe Arcticfood chain,scientist DominiqueBerteaux wantedto knowhow theanimals moveacross thedry landscapewhere veryfewplants cangrow.In2019,Berteaux and colleagues fixedsatellite trackingrings on25hares caughtnear thenorthern tipof EllesmereIslandin Nunavut,Canada.As thehares quicklyran away,the researchershadnoidea thecreatures werebeginning amind-blowing journeyacross thetundra,Berteaux says.Thafs becausehares andtheir relatives,typically spendtheir liveswithin a familiar area wherefood isplentiful andeasy to find.The Arctic hares behavedquite differently,with mosttraveling anywherebetween113and310kilometers.Nonecame closeto BBYY,who diedof unknowncauses abouta monthafter reachingher finaldestination.For ahare tocomplete sucha dangerousjourney,it mustbalance the need to find food without becoming food,saysDennis Murray,a scientist.That makesBBYYs adventureeven moreimpressive,he says.Berteaux and colleagues hopedata fromBBYY andthe otherhares canhelp shapeconservation strategiesfor thedesertsystem nearthe NorthPole.But evenat thisearly stage,its excitingtofindsomething unknowninananimal thatwethought weknew quitewell,“Berteaux says.
8.Why didBerteaux andcolleagues doresearch onArctic haresA.Because of their amazingabilitytotravel along distance.B Because oftheirweighing moreorlessthesameashousecats.C.Because oftheir importantroleintheArcticfood chain.D.Becauseoftheir extremeliving conditions.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“mind-blowing“inthefourth paragraphmeanA.Amazing.B.Challenging.C.Demanding.D.Upsetting.
10.What dowe knowabout BBYYA.BBYY wasan adultmale withthe longestdistance recordamong hares.B.BBYY diedof tirednessfrom travelingthe longestdistance.C.BBYY,like otherArctic hares,typically livedwithinafamiliararea.D.BBYY managedto balancetheneedtofindfoodwithoutbecomingfood.
11.What canwe inferfromthetextA.The findingsof Berteaux andcolleaguesare goodfor nothing.B.The findingsof Berteaux andcolleaguesjust confirmwhat peoplebelieve abouthares.C.Berteauxandcolleagues havediscovered anunknown species-Arctic hares.D.Berteauxandcolleagues willgo onwith theirresearch onArctichares.DAmid globalefforts toreplace fossilfuels withclean energy,Chinese scientistsand engineersare workingonabrightidea-soaking upabundant energyfromthesun andthen beamingit backto Earth.Multiple teamsin Chinaare currentlyfocused ontechnologies neededfor building and runninga space-based solarpower facility,which willallow thesuns energyto becaptured nonstop,something thatisnt possiblefrom Earth,said HouXinbin,a seniorresearcher.After collectingsolar energy,the space facility willtransform itinto electromagneticradiation,such asmicrowaves,and laser beams andsend itwirelessly backtotheEarths surface.Receiving stationswill,then turnthese electromagnetic（电网）.waves andlaser beamsinto electricityfor distributionto powergrids“As akey stepto testingthe workabilityof space-based solar power generation,we wantto makeand placeinto orbitapair ofsatellites——a largeone thatwill collectsolar powerand transformit tomicrowaves andlaser beams,and asmallerone responsiblefor receivinglaserbeams,Meanwhile,a groundstation will be incharge ofreceiving themicrowaves.The twosatellites willform anin-orbit testingsystem forwireless powertransfer,7,Housaid.However,a hostof technicalissues mustbe solvedbefore anycommercially viablesolar powerproject cantakeshape in space,Hou said.The challengesinclude developinghigh-performance componentswith acceptablesizes andweightsthese cannotbe toobig ortoo heavy-and integratingthem intoa satellite;and alsoensuring that the powerbeamsreach groundreceiving stationswith greataccuracy,he said.Hou notedthat thereis anurgent needin Chinato developnew sourcesof cleanenergy,which aresustainable,affordable andsecure,and canbe widelyused,as Chinahas announcedthat itaims topeak carbonemissions before2030and realizecarbon neutralitybefore
2060.The powergenerated inthis mannerwill befree ofpollution andlimitless,andthis sourceof energycould alsobe usedto powerany spacecraftwithin itsbeaming range.
12.What isthe advantageof a space-based solarpowerfacilityover anearth-based oneA.It willcapture thesuns energycontinuously.B.It willcapture thesuns energycheaply.C.It willcapture thesuns energydirectly.D.It willcapture thesuns energyconveniently.
13.Whafs thethird paragraphmainly aboutA.Why the space facility willbebuilt.B.How the space facility will work.C.What partsthespace facilitywillconsist of.D.What benefitsthespace facilitywillbring.
14.Which willHou probablyagree withA.The constructionof thisspace facilitymeans alot inChinas effortsto gogreen.B.The constructionof thisspacefacilitywill soonbecome commerciallyavailable.C.The constructionof thisspacefacilityfaces bothsupport andprotest.D.The constructionof thisspacefacilityis moreof adream thanof areality.
15.What isthe besttitleA.China aimingto realizecarbon neutralityby promotingclean energyB.China aimingto shineinspace-based solarpower techto boostclean energyC.China aimingto takethe leadin exploringsolarpowerfor cleanenergyD.China aimingto becomeaspacepower bybuildingaspace-based facility第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Encourage YourTeens toPlay MoreParentsare generallyaware ofthe importanceof play for younger kids.But whenkids hitthe teenstage,it canbeconfusing toknow whatplay lookslike becausekids ofthis agedont engageinplaythe wayyoungerkidsdo.Obviously,play changesas kidsgrow.And parentsbegin towonder whetherthey shouldcontinue toencourage theirteens toplay.16Playfulness doesntgo awayin childhood;creativity isjust asimportant inadolescence.Adolescence is a timeofrapid braindevelopment andself-inquiry-a stagewhere peoplecan figureout whothey areand wherethe opportunitytostretch indifferent directionsreally buildsintelligence.17Furthermore,play allowspeople tomess upand recoverandlearn howto dobetter nexttime.18A2011article inthe AmericanJournal ofPlay evaluatedthe declineof playandtherise ofmental healthissuesin adolescents.It notedthat asplay declined,instances ofdepression,anxiety,and suicideincreased.Research foundthatplay canhave apositive impacton kids,mentalhealthby helpingthem tolearn tomake decisions,solve problems,exhibit self-control,and followrules.How toEncourage Playin TeensTeens feelthe tensionof beingpulled towardadulthood whilealso wantingto（退回）（脆弱）regress towardchildhood.19So,one thingadults cando ismodel vulnerabilityand playfulness.Whenparents arewilling toengage withteens in play,it cango along wayin encouragingthem.20There areso manykids whoarehighly scheduledwith lotsof activities,and oftenwhat kidsreally needisalittle downtime.A.Mental healthis anotherbenefit ofplayforteens.B.When engagedinplay,teens typicallyfeel joyful.C.In theend,play willlook differentfrom teento teen.D.Sometimes itslike theyneed permissionto besilly again.E.In addition,parents canoffer upraw materialsandthetimeandspace touse them.F.During thisperiod,play canhelp teensgrow and discover thingsabout themselves.G.Actually,people ofall agesbenefit fromplay,including andespecially teenagers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Lewis B.Smedes oncesaid,“To forgiveis toset aprisoner freeanddiscoverthattheprisoner wasyou.“For。
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