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年度第一学期第二次月考2023-2024高二年级英语试题满分150分时间100分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分75分）・听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How manyquestions arethere on the surveyA.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.
2.What doesthe womanask theboy to doA.Visit hernext summer.B.Pack someextra clothes.C.Call herwhen hearrives atschool.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Renting aplace.B.Living ina dormitory.C.Studying inuniversity.
4.When canthe manhave thereportA.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.The dayafter tomorrow.
5.What didthe womandoA.She madedinner.B.She mailedsome letters.C.She returnedhome early,第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where didthe womanget thedressA.From awebsite.B.From atailors shop.C.From aclothing store.
7.Who willfix thedressA.The woman.B.The womans friend.C.The motherof the womansfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why was the manchosen ascaptain of the baseballteamA.He organizesevents.B.He has a goodattitude.C.He caresabout hisschool.
9.When didthewomanbecome presidentof theStudent UnionA.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.
10.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Schoolmates.B.Teammates.C.Teacher andstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In akitchen.B.In anoffice.C.In arestaurant.
12.What didthe manplan tobring forlunchAChicken andvegetables.B.Spaghetti andmeatballs.C.A hamand cheesesandwich.
13.How doesthe manfeel in the endA.Grateful.B.Worried.C.Frustrated.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Whats theplan for the stayingA.Renting ahouse.B.Staying ina hotel.C.Living ina friencfsplace.叩（损毁押金）？
15.How muchis thedamage dositA.$1,
000.B.$
500.C.$
100.
16.What willthe speakersdo whenthey getto the mountainA.Go hiking.B.Go skiing.C.Go boating.
17.Who willdriveA.Ryan B.Cathy.C.The mansparents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe speakertalking aboutA.His hobbies.B.The changesof hislifestyle.C.His photos.
19.How manycigarettes didthe speakeruse tosmoke adayA.About
2.B.About
18.C.About
20.
20.What helpedthe speakercalm downa lotA.Work.B.Marriage.C.Exercise.第二部分阅读（共三节满分55分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）Summer isapproaching andwith it,festival season.These areEuropes bestclassical musicfestivals,not to bemissed!Bergen InternationalFestival,NorwayBergen Festivalwas establishedto promoteNordic artistsand hasbecome thelargest festivalof musicand arts inScandinavia.As wellas attractingworld-class performers,it isspecial fortaking placein uniquehistorical spotsin theheartof Bergenand itscoastal surrounds,including Norwegiancomposer EdvardGriegs ownhome,and the13th-centuryKing HakonsHall.June24-July7,fib.noGranada InternationalFestival,SpainIn2023,performances byIcelandic pianistsVikingur Olafsson,Philippe Herreweghein musicby Mozartand（亮，点）Beethoven areamong theclassical musichighlights.As inprevious years,the festivalwill teamup withUniversity of Granadato inviteenormous studentsto take part in the Manuelde FallaCourses.June21-July19,granadafestivaL orgVerbier Festival,SwitzerlandVerbier Festivalshows finemusic at the heartof thebeautiful SwissAlpseach summerin
2023.As wellasexperiencing thesefantastic performersin someof themost impressivealpine sceneryEurope has to offer,the realmagicof Verbieris thatit connectsgreat musiciansat theheight of their careerswith determinedyoung artists,through theVerbierFestival Academy.May14-June30,verbierfestival.comEdinburgh InternationalFestival,ScotlandTheres awonderful atmosphereon thehistoric streetsof Edinburghin August.In2023,the festivalwelcomesviolinist NicolaBenedetti inher firstyear asfestival director.We willalso seeScottish ChamberOrchestra andtheLondon SymphonyOrchestra fromcloser tohome.223outstanding studentsfrom allover the world willtakepartin it.August4-August27,eif.Co.uk
1.Which of the followinghighlights the Bergen InternationalFestivalA.The locations.B.The performers.C.The composers.D.The coastline.A.Music byMozart.B.Student participation.C.Violinists performances.D.Cooperation withuniversities.
3.Which of the followingstarts earliestA.VerbierFestival.B.Bergen InternationalFestival.C.Granada InternationalFestival.D.Edinburgh InternationalFestival.
2.What dothe festivalsin Spainand Scotlandhave incommonHe Zehui,a Chinesenuclear physicist,accomplished greatthings inphysics andbecame anoutstanding scientist.Her familyis famousfor producingthree famouswomen scientists,including hertwo sisters.She graduatedfromTsinghua Universityin1936with adegree inphysics,and thenwent onto studyat theTechnical Universityof Berlin,where shewas the top inher class,outperforming herfuture husbandQian Sanqiang—Chinas fatherof the atomicbomb,\In1940,she earneda Ph.D.in Engineering.（铀核裂变），The couplemade greatdiscoveries in the fieldof uraniumfission whichdrew globalattention andearnedthem worldwidereputations,also markinga milestonein thedevelopment of Chinas experimentalfission physics.Many Westernmedia calledthe couplethe Marie Curie andPierre CurieofChina”As one of thepioneers innuclear scienceand technologyin China,Professor Hecontributed agreat dealto nuclear（核乳胶）physics.During the1950s,she startedthe researchand developmentof nuclear emulsions inChina and theirresearch reached the advancedworld levelat that time.He andher researchgroup tookthe leadin buildingChinas firstnuclearreactor and accelerator.She was awarded the first Awardof the National Prize of Natural Sciences formakingoutstanding achievementsin supportingthe nationalprogram ofnuclear weapondevelopment.Throughout hercareer,He conqueredmany obstacles,and wasalways onthe frontlines ofChinas science-relatedwork.She publisheddozens ofpapers yetplaced littlevalue onpersonal fame.The worldstop physicistsrecognized Heasa famousscientist,u ChineseMadame Curie”.He passedaway inBeijing in2011at theage of97,nearly20years afterQian Sanqiang.She dedicatedherself toscience,living asimple life,always nurturingyoung researchersand maintainingthe higheststandards thatshe hadalwaysvalued.She lovedher countryand science;to bothshe isnow anicon.
4.What isthe focusof paragraph2about He ZehuiA.Identity background.B.Character personalities.C.Education experiences.D.Profession competence.
5.What dowe knowabout QianSanqiangA.He diedfollowing hiswife in
1991.B.He wontheNationalPrizeofNaturalSciences.C*He assistedHe Zehuito developfission physics.D.He isalso aremarkable Chinesescientist.？
6.Why isHeZehuiacknowledged asThe ChineseMarie Curie”A.For hergreat contributionsto nuclearphysics.B.For heraccomplishment intheatomicbomb.C.For hercontinuous achievementin naturalscience.D.For herresearch ofnuclearemulsions.
7.How canwe fittinglydescribe HeZehuiA.Ambitious,talented,conservative anddetermined.B.Unselfish,patriotic,indifferent tofame anddevoted toscience.C.Aggressive,imaginative,strong inmind andkind inheart.D.Knowledgeable,awesome,creative andsociable.CWomen have been makingscientific discoveriessince ancienttimes.Twelve womenhave wonthe Nobel Prize forScience,one of the highest honors intheworld.Some women scientists nevermarried,some workedwith theirhusbands,and othersraised largefamilies.It hasbeen difficultfor womento besuccessful scientists.In theearly1800sinEngland,Mary Anningbecame oneof thefirst womenrecognized forher discoveriesabout the（化石）ancient historyofthe earth.Mary andher fathercollected fossilsin theirvillage onthe southcoast ofGreat Britain.Fossils areparts of plants oranimals thathave beensaved inrocks formillions ofyears.（骨架）When shewas onlytwelve yearsold,Mary became thefirst person tofind thealmost completeskeletonsof severalanimals thatno longerexisted ontheearth.She didntbecome famousfbr herdiscoveries atthattimebecause sheoftensold herfossils to get money to supporther family.In1891,a youngPolish woman named MarieSklodowska traveled to Paristo studyphysics.She didso becauseshecould notget acollege educationin Poland.She beganworking inthe laboratoryof amannamedPierre Curie.Marie andPierreCurie got married andmade many discoveries together.They receivedthe NobelPrize forPhysics in1903alongwith anotherscientist.Marie Curiebecamethefirst personto beawarded asecond Noble Prize in1911,this timeforChemistry.MarieCuriewas oneofthefew womenat thetime whobecame famousasa scientist.
8.The authorbelieves thatwomenscientists.A.have moreopportunities to become successfulB.can notget the highesthonorsintheworldC.go throughdifficulties tobe successfulD.had betterpay moreattention to their families
9.Mary Anningwas oneofthefirst womento.A.win theNoblePrize for Scienceafter gettingmarriedB•make achievementsinthestudy ofancient earthC.research animalsandtheirbonesD.study themystery ofall kindsofplants
10.What canwe learnabout MarieSklodowskaA.She studiedphysics inPoland andgot acollege education.B.She receivedthe NobelPrizeforPhysics in1903on herown.C.She onlygot oneNobelPrizeduring herlifetime.D.She mademanydiscoveriesafter shegotmarried.
11.Whats thepassage mainlyaboutA.Ancient discoveries.B.Women scientists.C.Successful marriages.D.Different prizes.DEdwin Hubblemade hismost importantdiscoveries inthe1920s.Today,other astronomerscontinue the work hebegan.Many ofthem areusing theHubble Space Telescope thatis namedafter him.Edwin PowellHubble wasborn in1889in Marshfield1Missouri.He spenthis earlyyears inthe stateof Kentucky.Then hemoved with his familyto Chicago,in Louisville.He attendedthe Universityof Chicago.He studiedmathematicsand astronomy.Hubble wasa goodstudent.He wasa goodathlete,too.He wasa memberofthe Universityof Chicagochampionship basketballteam in
1909.He alsowas anexcellent boxer.Several peopleurged himto trainfortheworldheavyweight boxingchampionship aftercollege.Instead,he decidedto continuehis studies.He wentto QueensCollege atOxford,England.At Oxford,Hubble studiedlaw.He was interested in British Common Law,because hisfamily hadcome toAmericafrom Englandmany yearsbefore.He spentthree yearsat Oxford.In1913,Hubble returnedto theUnited States.Heopened alaw officein Louisville,Kentucky.After ashort time,however,he decidedhe didnot want tobea lawyer.Hereturned to the Universityof Chicago.There,once again,he studiedastronomy.Edwin Hubblewasthefirstpersonto usethe Hale Telescope.He diedin1953while preparingto spendfour nightslooking throughthe telescopeat the sky.Hubbles workledtonew researchesonthebirth ofthe universe.One astronomersaid scientistshavebeenfilling inthedetails eversince.And,he said,there isa longway togo.
12.According tothis passage,what wasEdwin Hubblemost interestedinA.Sports.B.Law.C.Astronomy.D.Mathematics.
13.Why didEdwin Hubblereturn tothe Universityof ChicagoA.Because hewasinterestedinBritishCommonLaw.B.Because hewas eagertobea famousjudge infuture.C.Because hisparents hadbeen toBritain a few yearsbefore.D.Because hewanted togo onwith thestudy ofastronomy.
14.Which ofthe followingistheRIGHT orderaccording tothis passagea.He joinedthe Universityof Chicagochampionship basketballteam.b.He studiedastronomy at theUniversityofChicagoonce again.c.He movedto Louisvillewithhisfamily.d.He usedtheHaleTelescope tolook atthe sky.e.He becamea lawyerin Louisvillefor ashort periodof time.A.c,a,b,d,eB.a,c,b,e,d C.c,a,e,b,d D.a,b,d,e,c
15.What canwe knowfrom thispassageA.The HubbleSpaceTelescopewas madeby Hubblehimself.B.Edwin PowellHubble wentto Oxford,England in
1910.C.Edwin PowellHubble grewup inMarshfield,Missouri.D.Hubble diedwhile hewas lookingatthesky.第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项After climbingup MountEiger,a groupof friends were planningfor theirnext goalMount Matterhorn.The mount（）can beviewed frombelow forless16climbers,while forthose whoare experiencedand wanta n（峰）.17themountainoffers apyramid-shaped peak111As thiswasavery18climb tothe topand theywere alreadytired,they decidedthey wouldntgo tothetop.So they19camp andwould returnthe nextday.While theywere20one ofthemnamed Mike was21afewpeople makingtheir waytothetop.He askedif hisfriendswere22to joinhim butno onewanted to becauseit wasdangerous.23another groupof climberswere justpassing bytheir camp.Mike askedif hecouldjoin them,and theyhappily24him.When theyreachedthetop,Mikewassurprised aboutthe final25as itwasnt sodifficult.So heasked aman nexttohim whythere werentmore peopleatthetop.The man
26.“Most peopleare happywithwhat theyfind easy.They neverthink theyhave thepotential to27more,and theydont wantto28any risk.”Dont belike thosepeople whohave adestination“but endup29inthemiddle oftheir journey.Follow throughuntilthe30at everythingyou start.You soonwill seethe resultof finishingthings.
16.A.tired B.excited C.puzzled D.experienced
17.A.balance B.award C.challenge D.approach
18.A.hard B.boring C.strange D.familiar
19.A.found B.destroyed C.imagined D.made20*A.moving B.resting C.debating D.hesitating
21.A.expecting B.encouraging C.observing D.helping
22.A.willing B.proud C.afraid D.curiousA.RegularlyB.Naturally C.Fairly D.Luckily
24.A.persuaded B.accepted C.recognized D.changed
25.A.choice B.result C.event D.climb
26.A.explained B.reported C.guessed D.continued
27.A.test B.achieve C.research D.donate
28.A.ignore
29.B.avoid C.take D.measureA.hopeful
30.B.satisfied C.grateful D.injuredA.endB.limit C.route D.aim第三节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toSucceed inScienceTo succeedin science,you needa lotmore thanluck.In myview,you have to combineintelligence witha（常规）willingness notto followconventions whenthey blockyour forwardpath.Thus,these havecome tobe myrulesfor success.31That mightsound proud,but thefact is that youmust alwaysturn topeople whoare brighterthan you.Its likeplayingany game.Even asa child,I neverwantedtoplay gameswith anyonewho wasas badas Iwas.If youwin,it givesyou nopleasure.And inthe gameof scienceor life,thehighestgoal isntsimply towin;its towin atsomething reallydifficult.32Take risks.To makea hugesuccess,ascientisthastobe preparedtogetinto deeptrouble.If youare goingto makea hugejumpin science,you willvery likelybe unqualifiedto succeedby definition.33This canbe morethan personallyupsetting.Never doanything thatbores you.My experiencein scienceisthatsomeone isalways tellingyou todo things,and thenleaves youalone.Im notgoodenough todo well in something I dislike.34Its veryhard tosucceed ifyou dontwanttobe withother scientists,because youhave togo tokey meetingswhereyou spotkey factsthat wouldhave escapedyou.And youhave tochat withyour competitors,even ifyou findthemobjectionable.So myfinal ruleis:35A.Avoid foolishpeople.B.Meet challengeswith greatcourage.C.If youcant standbeing withyour realpeers,get outof science.D.Put itanother way,its togo somewherebeyond yourability andcome outon top.E.Make sureyou alwayshave someoneto saveyou froma deepmess.F.In fact,I findit hard todowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besides,you evenhavetobe preparedto disbelieveyour scientificheroes.第三部分填空题（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（每小题2分共20分）（纯净的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36.It issaid thatdrinking muchwater isgood forhealth.（怀疑）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
1..1have alreadythat theywont subscribeto myinitial plan.（懊恼的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38.Do youget byslow-moving trafficin yourroutine life（捐助）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.He muchmoneytothe universityregularly wherehis sonis studying.（想法）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.She explainedthe behindthe campaign.（最初的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.My reactionwas todecline theoffer.（助理）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.He isthe onlyoneofthe whois giftedin music.（突出的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.Stephen Hawkingwas knownas anphysicist.（彩虹）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.Soon,the rainstopped,the suncame out,andaappeared spanningthesky.
45.The taskis urgent;（而且）,there9s notmuch time.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节单句语法填空（每小题2分共20分）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
46.They feltfrustrate atthe lackof progress.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.The localgovernment isblame fornot informingthe publicofthecase intime.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.But theinformation Igot wasrich andvaried,or evencontradict.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.As anadult,we haveto learnhandle stress.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
50.Those wholack resistanceare morelikely toinfect withthe virus.（用适当的词填空）
51.Thanks myassistants help,I punctuallycompleted theproject ina perfectway.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.We droveall theway throughpour rain.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
53.It ishardtothink abstractin theseconditions.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.With hishelp,theworkis progressingsteady.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
55.The travelermay fireat awild beastto defencehimself incase heis attacked.第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友约好本周五下午一起去书店，因故不能赴约请给他写个留言条，内容
56.Bob包括表不歉意；
1..说明原因；2另约时间
3.注意.词数左右;
180.开头和结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Bob,Im sorryto saythat Icannot gotothebookstore withyou onFriday afternoon.Yours,Li Hua1—5CCACB6—10ACBBA11—15BCAAB16—20ABBCB。
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