还剩11页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题2022〜2023高一英语注意事项:
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不能答在试卷上
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.How muchdid the woman spendon thecapA.$
10.B.$
40.C.$
50.
2.What mightthe womanbeA.A driver.B.A trafficpolice officer.C.A passer-by.
3.How doesthe manusually goto workA.By car.B.By subwayC.By bus.
4.What will the manprobably donextA.Hand inhis bookreport.B.Ask histeacher.C.Go toa party.
5.Why didthe womanfail towake the man upA.She hadno ideaabout hisschedule.B.She forgetto windthe clock.C.She alsooverslept.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6,题根据下文
6.What isthe weatherlike now“For instance,if youdont like your friencfs shirt,respond with,I reallylikeyou inblue instead/9rather thanJThate it,it，s ugly.（例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用“我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服”，而不是“我讨厌它，它很难看“）可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，项意为“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子D正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法故选D【题详解】19根据下文“If yousee valuein making others laughand keepyourself positive,youll bea happierperson,making others（如果你看至」了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从drawn to you as a result.I而让别人被你吸引）”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，项意为“把笑放在第一位”选项B能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引故选B【题详解】20根据上文“You dont have to have theperfect body“to beconfident init.People willbe moreattracted toyou if youdress welland carryyourself well.If youneed alittle boost,place postersaround yourmirror thatremind you of the（你不一定要有“完美的身体”才能自信如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更charming parts of your body.喜欢你如果你需要一些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位）”可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，项意为“关注E这些，而不是你的自我意识”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过分在意外表故选E第三部分语言知识应用（共三节;满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth”a girlasked meone dayNobodyhad ever21before.My handunconsciously roseto covermy mouth.But,as shelooked atme,sincerelywaiting for an
22.I realizedshe wasnot tryingto berude.I neverthink aboutit JI truthfullyreplied.She noddedand turnedaway.I wasleft wonderingif people23me and saw onlygappy teeth.Later thatday athome,I beganto24my teethagain.I felt
25.I thoughtmy lifewould besomehow better if my teeth were not gappy.How Iwanted theperfect teeththat everyoneelse seemedto have!Of course,Mom26everything.She haslived herwhole lifewith gappy teeth,and triedto27me that there was nothing to
28.When Irefused tolisten,she toldme Icould getthe surgerytoclose thegap ifit wasthat important,“Lets be29though,“she said.uIf everyonegot surgeriesto becomeattractive,everyone would be exactlythe same.There isbeauty in
30.“Her31made meconsider myteeth seriously.The thought of losingmy gapwas moreterrible thanthe realitythatpeople weregoing tonotice it.I realized how important it was to me.It ispart ofmy
32.Nowadays manypeople docrazy thingsto realizetheir dreamof perfection^.The33is thatno oneis perfect.Whenall potentialfor uglinessis removed,so isall of the potentialfor
34.、So ifthat girlever asked about myteeth35I wouldtruthfully answer,“You knowIts reallycute.”
21.A.faced B.guessed C.asked D.imagined
22.A.offerB.answer C.suggestion D.result
23.A.heard ofB.thought ofC.talked aboutD.looked at
24.A.consider B.brush C.cover D.admire
25.A.uniqueB.upset C.frightened D.proud
26.A.admittedB.noticed C.controlled D.changed27*A.convinceB.promise C.warn D.judge
28.A.worry aboutB.cheer upD.bring outC.give up
29.A.creativeB.lovely C.honest D.serious
30.A.confidenceB.health C.differences D.choices
31.A.wordsB.jokes C.dreams D.acts
32.A.appearanceB.decision C.aim D.identity
33.A.possibilityB.basis C.truth D.choice
34.A.challengeB.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty
35.A.onceB.again C.too D.instead【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文主要讲述了我和妈妈对于自己牙齿缝隙不同看法的一则小故事【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意以前没有人问过我这个问题面对；猜测；问；A.faced B.guessed C.asked想象根据“可矢口，女孩D.imagined Whatsitlike tohave agapbetweenyourteeth”a girlasked meone day.”问的这个问题以前没有人问过我故选C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意但是，小女孩问完之后，看着我，真诚地等我“回答”主动帮助；A.offer B.answer答复；C.suggestion建议；D.result结果根据aI truthfullyreplied.可知小女孩等我“回答”故选B【题详解】23考查动词短语词义辨析句意只剩下我一个人在那里想，是否有人看我时只注意到我的豁牙子呢？A.heardof听说；想到；谈论；根据空格后的“可B.thoughtofC.talked aboutD.looked at#me andsaw onlygappyteeth.”o知，把握文中逻辑，空格和必定有关，指看的动作；指看的结果故选andsawlook atsee D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意那天晚些时候在家里，我又一次考虑自己的牙齿考虑；刷子；A.consider B.brush覆盖；钦佩因后有提示，以及表示重新考虑，故选C.cover D.admire again“I wasleft wondering”,Ao【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意:我感到不开心唯一的；不高兴的；害怕的;A.unique B.upset C.frightened骄傲的根据可知，我对自己的D.proud“I thoughtmy lifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.大牙缝感到很不高兴故选B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意当然，妈妈注意到了这一切承认；注意到；控制；A.admitted B.noticed C.controlled改变根据可知，妈妈注意到了这一切故选D.changed“Of course”B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意她一直有豁牙，她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的确信；A.convince答应；警告；判断根据可知，妈妈使我相信长豁牙没什么B.promise C.warn D.judge“that there wasnothing to”可担忧的故选A【题详解】28考查动词短语词义辨析句意她一直有豁牙，她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的担A.worry about心；欢呼；放弃；带出根据B.cheer upC.give upD.bring out^She haslived herentire lifewith gappyteeth,and tried可知，妈妈用她的例子想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的故选to7me that therewasnothingto”A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意妈妈说“让我们诚实点有创造力的；可爱的；A.creative B.lovely C.honest诚实的；严肃的这里指妈妈劝说她我不必刻意地追求美，有个豁牙子没什么，不必掩饰，要诚实点D.serious故选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意不同中有美丽信心；健康；不同；选A.confidence B.health C.differences D.choices择根据”可矢口，这是妈妈给“If everyonegot surgeriesto becomepretty,everyone wouldbe exactlythe same.我讲的道理不同才是美故选C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意她的话语让我再一次认真考虑我的牙齿话语；玩笑；梦A.words B.jokes C.dreams想；彳亍为根据D.acts“If everyonegot surgeriesto becomepretty,everyone wouldbe exactlythe same.There isbeautyindifferences.v可知，这是妈妈给我讲的话故选A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意它是我独特性的一部分外表；决定；目标;A.appearance B.decision C.aim特性根据上句可知，我意识到长个豁牙子正显示了自己的独特D.identity Irealizedhowimportantit wastome.故选D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意事实上没有人是完美的可能性；基础；事实；A.possibility B.basis C.truth D.choice选择“事实真相”相对于而言故选their dreamof“perfection”C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意一旦失去了丑的可能，美的可能也会失去挑战；智慧；A.challenge B.wisdom C.友好；美丽此处和是对立的概念故选kindness D.beauty beautyugliness D【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答一旦；再一次；A.once B.again也；代替，而不是由于之前出现过，因而答案为；文章开头提到小女孩问C.too D.instead“askedabout”again问题，所以这里说如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答故选B第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式（每空1词）（自信的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36.She isa womanwho iscertain ofher views.【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意她是一个自信的女人，对自己的观点有自信形容词修饰名词，作定语结合汉语提示及空后的名词可知此处用形容词故填woman,confident,confidento（不熟悉的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37.She feltuneasy in the surroundings.【答案】unfamiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意她在陌生的环境中感到不安形容词修饰名词，作定语空后为名词surroundings（环境），所以此处用形容词根据汉语提示，形容词“不熟悉的”，符合题意，故填unfamiliar unfamiliaro（角色）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38.Bear seniorand Bearjunior areboth cartoon【答案】characters【解析】【详解】考查名词的数句意熊大和熊二都是卡通人物设空处为名词做表语，根据汉语提示可知是character,根据前面的可知应用复数形式，故填are characterso（证明）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.Sometimes,the choicesyou havemade to be wrong.【答案】prove【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词句意有时，你所做的选择被证明是错误的分析句子结构可知，作“youhave made”定语修饰句子中无谓语，所以此处应填谓语，根据从句中使用的现在完成时态可知，此处使用一般现choices,在时态，主语是复数，为系动词，意为“证明是”与主语为主动关系故填choices proveproveo（幸存）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.Of thesix peopleinjured in the crash,all【答案】survived【解析】【详解】考查动词句意事故中受伤的六人全部生还根据提示可知应填动词作谓语，结合语境可survive,知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时故填survivedo飞（精力/活力）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.She alwaysfull of【答案】energy【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她总是充满活力根据提示可知，作宾语，应用名词故填energy energy（象征，标志）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
42.White hasalways beena ofpurity inWestern cultures.symbolA.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy
7.What willbe onTV nextA.A footballgame.B.A basketballgame C.A volleyballgame.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题
8.What doesthe manlike doingA.Watching sportsshows.B.Taking partin sports.C.Doing somepainting
9.What willthe mando thiseveningA.See amovie.B.Listen tomusic.C.Read abook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe relationship between thespeakersA.A couple.B.Co-workers.C.Best friends.
11.Why doesthe womanrefuse toeat the ice creamA.She neverhas icecream.B.She doesntlike theflavors C.She ison adiet.
12.What willthe mando with theicecream nextA.Throw itaway.B.Eat itall byhimself.C.Share itwith others.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Why doesthemanmake thecallA.To requestrepairs.B.To ordersome partsC.To complain about atechnician
14.How muchwilltheman payfor thelabor ifthe bikeis notunder guaranteeA.$
60.B.Free.C.$
16.
15.How longhas theman keptthe exercisebikeA.About sixmonths.B.About twelvemonths.C.About fourteenmonths
16.When isthe mansappointmentA.On Oct.23rd.B.On Oct.25th.C.On Oct.28th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How manysuggestions aregiven bythe scientistA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
18.Why dokids hurryto finishthe homeworkaccording to the scientistA.To getto electronicproductsB.To eatdelicious food.C.To playoutside.
19.What canparents doif kidsdo homeworkslowlyA.Give themmore time.B.Help themwith thehard problems.C.Let themtake unfinishedwork toschool.
20.What doesthe scientistsuggest parentsdo in the endA.Treat all their kidsequallyB.Reward kidsfor theirprogress.C.Spend moretime with their kids.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AUrban gardensare valuableassets tocommunities.They providegreen spacesto growsustainable food,build（凝聚力）,community cohesionmake newfriends,connect withthe earth,and muchmore.So,lets checkout ourlist of4inspiring urbangardens in the US.Gotham GreensWhere:New YorkChicagoWhat:Gotham Greensfirst startedin Brooklynand nowhas fourlocations inNew YorkCity andChicago.Theirflagship farmin Brooklynproduces over100,000pounds ofgreens peryear.But itdoesnrt justproduce healthylocalvegetables.It isusing high-tech greenhouseswith solarpanels to make surethe foodgrown ishealthy andsustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere:Baltimore,Maryland（）What:The Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsBUGS programencourages studentsto get their hands dirtyand plantvegetables throughtheir after-school andsummer programs.Many of these kidsdonthaveaccess togreenspaces,and havenever hadthe opportunityto growfood.ReVision UrbanFarmWhere:Boston,Massachusetts一What:ReVision UrbanFarm inBoston worksin partnershipwiththeReVision FamilyHome ashelter for22homeless parentsand theirkids.The farmprovides thesefamilies withinformation onhealthy eating,and accessto thefarmsfresh vegetables.The organization also providesjob trainingto helpfamilies escapethe cycleof poverty.SwaleWhere:New YorkWhat:Swale,a floatingfood forestlocated ona large boat,is aninnovative projectmeant to inspire citizens torethink therelationship betweenour citiesand ourfood.This urbangarden servesas botha livingart exhibit and aneducationalfarm.Food forestsare sustainable gardens that include vegetables,fruit,nut trees,bushes,herbs,and（共生的）vines-each onecomplementing the other ina symbioticrelationship.
1.What doesthe BUGS program mainlydoA.Provide job training forstudents.B.Use high-tech greenhousesto growhealthy food.C.Create asustainablegardenona largeboat.D.Offer studentsthe opportunityto growvegetables.
2.Which urbangarden helpspeople getout ofpovertyA.Gotham Greens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents.C.ReVision UrbanFarm.D.Swale.
3.Where cancitizens goto seea food forestA.Chicago.B.Baltimore.C.Boston.D.New York.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力（凝聚力），结交新朋友，与地球相连，等等本文主要介绍了美国个城市花园4【题详解】1细节理解题根据第三段第一句（）^The BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsBUGSprogramencouragesstudents to gettheirhandsdirtyand plantvegetables throughtheir after-school andsummer programs.（巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生（）项目鼓励学生们通过课后和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜）”可知，BUGS BUGS这个项目主要是让学生们课后种植蔬菜故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第四段最后一句The organizationalso providesjobtrainingto helpfamilies escapethe cycleof（该组织还提供职业培训,帮助家庭摆脱贫困的循环）”可知，能够帮助人们脱poverty.ReVision UrbanFarm离贫困故选项C【题详解】3细节理解题根据第五段的第一句Swale,a floatingfoodforestlocated onalargeboat,is aninnovative projectmeant（是一个位于一艘大船上的漂浮toinspirecitizenstorethink therelationshipbetweenour citiesand ourfood.Swale食物森林，这是一个创新项目，旨在启发市民重新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系）“以及・Food forestsaresustainable gardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nut trees,bushes,herbs,and vines-each onecomplementing the（共生的）（食物林是可持续发展的花园，包括蔬菜、水果、坚果树、灌木、草other ina symbioticrelationship.本植物和葡萄藤，每一种都以共生关系相互补充）可知，位于纽约的是一个食物森林故选项Swale DBDoyou liketo keep fit Werealways toldthat regularexercise isgood forourbodyand mind.More andmore people（着迷的）are takingup activitiesthat improvetheir fitness.But isthere arisk thatsome ofus mightget obsessedandoverdo itWell,for somepeople,fitness hasbecome anobsession as they aimfor perfection.And fitnesstrackers and apps canaddto thisaddiction,especially ifsomeone isdriven byachievement andperfectionism.And sharingdata onsocial media（脆弱means exercisingbecomes publicand competitive,which couldcause problemsin someonewho isvulnerable的）.Experts saythis canlead toa medicalcondition calledorthorexia nervosa,or addictionto healthyeating andover-exercise.Untreated,it canlead tomalnutrition andmental healthcomplications.Too much exercise canalso take its tollon someonesphysical healthas well.Symptoms of over-exercising includeinjuries such asa broken leg anda low immune system.So howmuchexerciseis toomuch Researchesfound theidealpace tojog wasabout eightkilometers perhour-and thatitwasbest tojog nomore thanthree timesa weekor for
2.5hours（剧烈in total,showing thatmoderate joggingis possiblymore beneficialthan beinginactive orundertaking strenuous的）jogging.If youremore ofa couchpotato thana sprinter,this mightsound likegood news.But foramateur athleteswho canthelpbut pushtheir bodiesto thelimit,the advicefrom MartinTurner,a sportsand exercisepsychologist,is,Its allaboutletting go,not beingobsessed,learning notto controleverything,saying,“You dontneed to be perfect.”4•What contributesmost topeoples addictionto over-exercise accordingto paragraph2A.Their urgefor socialsupport.B.Their pursuitof perfectionism.C.Their addictionto fitnessapps.D.Their concernover healthissues.
5.What doesthe underlinedphrase“take its toll“in paragraph3meanA.Having abad effect.B.Going handin hand.C.Making littledifference.D.Playing animportant role.
6.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The riskof fitnessobsession.B.The importanceof mentalhealth.C.The benefitsof moderatejogging.D.The symptomsofover-exercising.
7.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Science.B.Opinion.C.Culture.D.Lifestyle.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响，以及建议我们要适度健身，不必追求完美【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段Well,for somepeople,fitness hasbecome anobsession asthey aimfor（嗯，对一些人来说，健身已经成为一种痴迷，因为他们追求完美）”可知，有些人追求完美导致perfection.对健身十分痴迷，故选项B【题详解】5词义猜测题根据第三段“Too muchexercise canalso takeitstollon someonesphysical healthas well.Symptoms of（过多的锻炼也会对某人的身体健康over-exercising includeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.造成损害过度运动的症状包括腿部骨折和免疫系统低下”可知，后句是在分析过度健身带来的危害，由此可知是有坏影响的意思，故选项“takeitstoll”A【题详解】6主旨大意题根据第一段（着迷的）（是是“But isthere arisk thatsome ofus mightget obsessedand overdoit fB否有这个风险？一一我们有可能会着迷，甚至过度健身广以及最后一段话“力rsallaboutlettinggo,not being（这是关于放手，不要沉迷，学obsessed,learning notto controleverything,saying,“You dontneed to be perfect.会不要控制一切，说“你不需要完美可知，本文讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响，故选项A【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段（你喜欢健身吗？）”以及结合全文可知，本文是在讲述我们“D youliketokeepfit过度健身的影响，应该属于生活方式类，故选项DCA womanheld her phone tightlyto herheart theway achurchgoer mighthold aBible.She wasanxious totake apicture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away,but firstshe hadto getthrough acrowd ofothers pushingtheir way to do the same.The cause of thiswas Bouquetsto Art,one ofthe mostpopular eventsatthe de YoungMuseumin SanFrancisco.Flower sellerswere askedto createflower arrangementsthat respondto piecesof arton display,from ancientcarvingsto contemporarysculptures.Ifs extremelyattractive andalso memorable,to thepoint thatit hasbecome aproblem.In recentyears,the de Young receivedmore thana thousandcomplaints frompeople whofelt thatcell phoneshadspoiled theirexperience ofthe exhibit.Institutions offine artaround theworld facesimilar problemsasthe desire totake（资助人）.photographs becomesa hugeattraction formuseums,as wellas somethingthat upsetssome oftheir patronsSothe de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out“photo freehours duringthe exhibitionssix-day run.One commoncomplaint about the effectof social media onmuseum cultureis that people seem to be missing out onexperiences becausethey areso busycollecting evidenceof them.A studyrecently publishedinthejournal PsychologicalSciencesuggests there is sometruth tothis.It findsthatpeoplewho keeptaking photosof anexhibitandposting themonsocial mediarather thansimply observingit,haveahard timeremembering whatthey see.But theissue iscomplex for theprofessionals runningmuseums.Linda Butler,thede Youngs headof marketingand visitorexperience,acknowledgesthat noteveryone wantsa museumto bea photo-taking playland,\Yet alot ofpeople doand shebelieves thatthe deYoungis inno positionto judgeone reasonfor buyinga$28ticket tobe morevalid thananother.If weremoved socialmedia and photography/9she says,“we wouldrisk becomingirrelevant.”
8.What wasthewomaneager todo accordingto paragraph1A.To getherphone.B.To escapethe crowdC.To take a photo.D.To pushahead.
9.How didthedeYoung respondtothecomplaints fromvisitorsA.By settingperiods withoutphoto-taking.B.By makingthe exhibitionfree ofcharge.C.By compromisingwiththegovernment.D.By extendingthe freeexhibition hours.
10.The recentstudy findsthattheuseof socialmediain museumsmay.A.uncover the truth B.cause irrelevancyC.bring morepleasure D.play anegative role
11.Which ofthe followingmay Linda Butler supportA.Reducing admissionprices.B.Meeting differentneeds ofthe visitors.C.Reserving judgementin public.D.Banning socialmedia andphotography.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者们纷纷称拍照已经影响了他们的看展体验，因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了另外一些老顾客心烦的原因于是，该博物馆采取了一个折中的办法在展期内留出“不拍照”时间【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段She wasanxious totakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,（她急着给不远处的一束令人印象but firstshe hadtogetthrough acrowd ofothers pushingtheirway todothesame.深刻的花拍照，但首先她必须穿过一群挤来挤去的人）”可知女人着急拍照，故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“So thedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carving outphoto free”hours during（因此，博物馆采取了一个折中的办法在为期六天的展览中，留出了“不the exhibitionssix-day run.deYoung拍照”的时间）可知博物馆设置“不拍照”的时间来回应游客的投诉，故选”deYoungAo【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段o“One commoncomplaint aboutthe effectofsocialmedia onmuseum cultureis thatpeople（关于社交媒体对博物馆seemtobemissingoutonexperiences becausethey areso busycollecting evidenceof them.文化的影响，一个常见的抱怨是，人们似乎错过了一些体验，因为他们太忙着收集这些体验的证据）”推知，社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆过程中起消极的作用，故选D【题详解】11推理判断题根据第四段最后一句If weremoved socialmediaandphotography/5she says,“we wouldrisk becoming（如果我们去掉社交媒体和摄影，”她说，“我们可能会变得无关紧要推知，认为博irrelevant.LindaButler物馆应满足游客的不同需求，故选BD（布谷鸟）Cuckoos aremasters ofcheating.When itcomes toraising young,they dontspend theenergy buildinga（鸟巢）,nest protectingeggs orfeeding children.Instead,the femalepasses theseroles onto other birds.They dontraisetheir own young.Usually,they laytheir eggs inthe nests ofother birds,fooling other birds intothinking the cuckoo eggsare theirs.To succeedin doingthis,a femalecuckoo watchesover herchosen nestto observefeeding times.When the hostparent leavesits nestin searchof food,the cuckooquickly laysher eggsamong thosealready inthe nest.Sometimes,shewill evendestroy andremove oneofthehosfs eggstomakeroom forher own.（孵化）Cuckoos aremedium-sized birdswith longtails,and oftenhave grayor brownbacks.When theyhatch andbeginto growinahosfs nest,the difference between thetwo canbe obviousto anonlooker.Often thecuckoo istwice the（养父母）,size of its fosterparents but still continues to receive food from them.（冒名顶替者）The cuckooimposter isusually theonly babybird thatthehostparent hasto carefor.This isbecausewhen thecuckoo hatches after around11days,it getsrid ofall theother eggs inthe nest.It willlift eachegg ontoits backbefore throwing them one by one over the edge ofthe nest.Even then,the non-biological parentwill continueto treatit asoneofitsown.Also,cuckoos havedeveloped to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts\This reducesthe chancesof eggs being attacked.Female cuckooshave beenknown totake hostbirds attentionaway afterlaying their eggs byproducinga noisesimilar toEurasian sparrowhawks,scaring birds away fromreturning tothe nestand allowingtime forthecuckoo tomake herescape unnoticed.
12.What domother cuckoosusually dowhen itcomes toraising theiryoungA.Attend toeggs.B.Build anew nest.C.Learn feedingskills.D.Rely onotherbirds.
13.What doesthe underlinedword themin paragraph3refer toA.Other cuckoos.B.Baby cuckoos.C.Cuckoos hostparents.D.Cuckoos birthparents.
14.What canbe inferredaboutthecuckoo imposterA.It usuallyhatches outearlier thantheother eggs inthe nest.B.It throwsall theothereggsout ofnests withits mothershelp.C.It oftenmakes anoise toscare otherbirdsawayfromthenest.D.It looksmuch largerthan othereggsinthenestbefore hatching.
15.Which canbe thebest titleforthetextA.How cuckoosprotect theirchildrenB.How cuckoosfool otherbirdsC.How cuckoosdestroy othersnestsD.How cuckoosproduce eggs【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了布谷鸟不筑巢，将自己的蛋产到其他鸟类的巢穴中，欺骗它们为其孵化并养育幼鸟【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段“Instead,the femalepasses theseroles onto otherbirds.They dontraise theirownyoung.（相反，Usually,they laytheireggsinthenests ofotherbirds,fooling otherbirds intothinking thecuckoo eggsaretheirs.雌性布谷鸟将这些角色传递给其他鸟类它们不养自己的孩子通常，它们把蛋产在其他鸟的巢里，让其他鸟以为布谷鸟的蛋是它们的）”可知，布谷鸟妈妈自己并不会含辛茹苦地抚育后代，而是将蛋产在其他鸟的巢穴中，让其他鸟类承担养育其后代的责任，故选项D【题详解】13指代猜测题根据第三段uOften thecuckoo istwice thesize ofits fosterparents,butstillcontinuestoreceivefood（布谷鸟的体形通常是养父母的两倍大，但是仍然会继续接受喂食）”可知，尽管布谷鸟相比它的养父母体形硕大，但是仍然靠它们喂养食物，划线代词指代辛苦觅食，喂养布谷鸟“巨婴”的其他鸟类，故选项C【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段“This isbecause whenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,it getsrid ofalltheother.（这是因为eggsinthenest.It willlift eachegg ontoits backbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest当杜鹃在大约天后孵化时，它会除去巢中的所有其他蛋它会把每个蛋拱在背上，然后一个一个地顶出巢11穴）”可知，布谷鸟雏鸟通常会比其他鸟类更早地孵化出来，这样才能“独得恩宠”，故选项A【题详解】15标题判断题根据第一段（布谷鸟是欺骗大师）”以及最后一段“Cuckoos aremasters ofcheating.“Also,cuckoos havedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts.This reducesthe chancesofeggsbeingattacked.（此外，杜鹃已经进化出了与主要寄主的蛋颜色相似的蛋这降低了布谷鸟蛋被攻击的几率户可知，文章主要介绍布谷鸟如何欺骗其他鸟类，为其孵化幼鸟，故选项B第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toHave anAttractive PersonalityBeing attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance,and demonstratingan attractivepersonality is key to having lasting relationships.16The followingtips helpfoster yourability tofascinateothers.•Laugh atyourself.If youmake afool ofyourself,laugh atyourself insteadof feelingembarrassed.It showsthatyoure comfortablein yourskin.A senseof humormakes someonemore engagingand delightfultobewith.17It isa greatice-breaker orstress reliever,but dontruin aserious conversationwithinappropriate jokes.•Speak sincerely.Tell peoplethetruth.If youcant committo something,its bettertobe honest aboutit thanto havetotell themlast minutethat youcant makeit.When peopleask foryour opinion,you shouldbehonest.18For instance,ifyou dontlike yourfriencfsshirt,respond with,I reallylikeyouin blueinstead/9rather than,I hateit,its ugly.”®19If yousee valuein makingothers laughand keepyourself positive,youll bea happierperson,makingothersdrawn toyou asa result.A greatwaytoremind youto laughmore istohavedaily jokeson yourphoneor email.Set themfora time ofday whenyou noticeyourself startto feeldrained.•Have confidencein your body.You donthave tohave theperfect body“tobeconfident init.People willbe moreattractedtoyouifyoudress welland carryyourself well.If youneed alittle boost,place postersaround yourmirror thatremindyouofthe charmingpartsofyourbody.20A.Speak ina positiveway.B.Make laughinga priority.C.Remember,thereisatimeand placefor humor.D.There isdifferencebetweenbeing frankand rude,though.E.Focus onthese ratherthan whatyoure self-conscious about.F.Actually,developing engagingpersonalities isnot thatfar outof reach.G.But havingcharming appearanceis onlyskin-deep andfar fromenough.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性【题详解】16不艮据上文“Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,and demonstratingan attractive（魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是personalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.拥有持久关系的关键）”可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，项意为“事实上，培养迷人的个性F并非遥不可及”选项能够承接上文，选项中的uengaging personalities和上文的“attractive personality”相呼应，其能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性故选F【题详解】17根据卜文（这“It isa greatice-breaker orstress reliever,but dontruin aserious conversationwith inappropriatejokes.是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话）”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，项意为“记住，幽默是有时间和C地点的”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明故选C【题详解】18。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
