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济宁市育才中学级高二上学期开学收心2023英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.colleagues.
2.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The biologycourse.B.Their studypartners.C.The results of thetest.
3.When willthe speakersget toGraces houseA.At7:
00.B.At6:
50.C.At6:
30.1What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakers
4.Why does the manhave somany clocksA.He hastrouble gettingup.B.He likescollecting clocks.C.He oftenforgets abouttime.
5.Where isMini probablyA.At home.B.At school.C.At ahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womanthink of her tripA.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Disappointing.主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段
7.What doesthe manmean in the end“The answerwas surprisinglylarge-more thantwice theamount ofenergy theUnited Statesgenerates in a yearand10times asmuch energyas all thesolar power currently beinggeneratedin theworld.（答案惊人地大-----是美国一年发电量的两倍多，是目前世界上所有太阳能发电量的10倍）”和倒数第二段uFloatovoltaics canalso helpsave waterby limitingevaporation fromreservoirs』浮动光伏还可以通过限制水库的蒸发来帮助节约用水）”可知，本文主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板的优势一一既能发电又能节约水，因此最好的题目是选项“浮动太阳能电池板一一发电，节水”故选DDoDBlind imitation is self-destruction.To those who do not recognizetheir uniqueworth,imitation appearsattractive;tothose who know their strength,imitation isunacceptable.In theearly stagesof skillor characterdevelopment,imitation ishelpful.When Ifirst learnedto cook.I usedrecipesand turnedout sometasty dishes.But soonI grewbored.Why followsomeone elsesway ofcooking whenI couldcreatemy ownImitating role models islike usingtraining wheelsonchilds bicycle;they help you getgoing,but onceyoufind your own balance,you flyfaster andfarther withoutrelying on them.（下意识土也）In dailylife,imitation canhurt usif wesubconsciously holdpoor rolemodels.If,as achild,youobserved peoplewhose liveswere bad,you mayhave acceptedtheir fearand pain as normaland goneon to follow whattheydid.If youdonotmake strongchoices for yourself,you willget theresultsof the weakchoices ofothers.In the field ofentertainment,our cultureglorifies celebrities.Those starslook greaton screen.But when they stepoffscreen,their personallives maybe disastrous.If youare goingtofollowsomeone,focus on their talent,not theirbadcharacter orunacceptable behaviors.Blessed isthe personwilling toact on their suddendesire tocreate somethingunique.Think of the moviesbooks,teachers,and friendsthat have affected youmost deeply.They touchedyou becausetheir creationswere motivatedbyinspiration,not desperation.The worldis changednot bythose who do what has been done beforethem,but bythosewho do whathas beendone inside them.Creative people have anendless resourceof ideas.The problema creatorfaces isrunningout ofmaterial;it iswhat to do with the materialknocking at the doorof imagination.Study yourrolemodels,accept thegifts theyhave given,and leavebehind whatdoes notserve.Then youcan say,“Istand on the shouldersof myancestors9tragedies anddeclare victory,and knowthat theyare cheeringon.”
12.Imitationproves usefulwhen you.A.know youare uniqueB.lose thebalance oflifeC.begin tolearn somethingnew D.get tiredof routinepractice
13.What doesthe underlinedword glorifiesin paragraph4meanA.complains.B.beautifies.C.dominates.D.rejects.
14.The troublea creatorfaces is.A.the lackof strongmotivation B.the absenceof practicalideasC.how tosearch formore materialsD.how touse imaginationcreatively
15.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thispassageA.To highlightthe importance of creativity.B.To criticizethe charactersof rolemodels.C.To compareimitation withcreation.D.To explain the meaningof success.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文主要讨论了我们要创新，不要盲目模仿，告诉了我们创新的重要性【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中（在技能或“In theearly stagesof skillor characterdevelopment,imitation ishelpful.性格发展的早期阶段，模仿是有帮助的）以及Imitating rolemodels islike usingtraining wheelsonchilds bicycle;（模仿they helpyou getgoing,but onceyou findyourownbalance,you flyfaster andfarther withoutrelying on them.榜样就像在儿童自行车上使用辅助轮；它们帮助你前进，但一旦你找到了自己的平衡，你就可以在不依赖它们的情况下骑得更快更远）可知，模仿证明是有用的，当你开始学习新的东西故选项C【题详解】13词义猜测题根据第四段第二句uThose starslook greaton screen/（那些明星在银幕上看起来很棒）可推知，划线单词句子的意思为“在娱乐领域，我们的文化赞美名人”故可猜测，划线单词为glorifies“美化，赞美”的意思，结合选项项“美化”意思一致故选项【题详解】B beautifiesB14细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Creative peoplehave anendless resourceof ideas.The problema creatorfaces isrunningout ofmaterial;it iswhat to do with the materialknocking at the doorof imagination.v（有仓U造力的人有无穷无尽的想法资源创作者面临的问题是素材不足；它是如何处理敲开想象之门的材料）可知，创作者面临的难题是如何创造性地运用想象力故选项D【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章大意以及第一段“Blind imitationis self-destruction.To those whodonot recognizetheir unique（盲目模仿是自我毁灭worth,imitation appearsattractive;to thosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.对于那些没有认识到自己独特价值的人来说，模仿似乎很有吸引力；对于那些知道自己实力的人来说，模仿是不可接受的）以及倒数第二段中The worldis changednot bythosewhodo whathas beendone beforethem,but by（改变世界的不是那thosewhodowhathas beendoneinsidethem.Creative peoplehave anendless resourceof ideas.些按照前人的做法行事的人，而是那些按照自己内心的想法行事的人有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法资源）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调创造力的重要性故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,共
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中两项为多余选项Healthy See,Healthy DoVisitthe grocerystore onan emptystomach,and youwill probablycome homewith a few thingsyou didnot planto（摆放）buy.But hungeris notthe onlycause of additional purchases.The locationof storedisplays alsoinfluences ourshoppingchoices.16The checkoutarea is a particularhotspot forjunk food.Studies havefound that the productsmost commonlyfoundthere aresugary andsalty snacks.17A2012study in the Netherlandsfound thathospital workerswere morelikely togiveup junkfood forhealthy snackswhenthelatter weremore readilyavailable oncanteen shelves,for example.In2014Norwegian andIcelandic researchersalso found that replacingunhealthy foodswith healthyones in the checkoutareasignificantly increasedlast-minute salesof healthierfoods.18It hasbeen workingwith more than1,000store ownersto encouragethem toorder andpromote nutritiousfoods.We knowthat thestores arefull ofcues（H音示）meant toencourage consumption/9says TamarAdjoian,aresearch scientist at thedepartment,Making healthyfoods moreconvenient orappealing canlead toincreased salesofthose products.Adjoian andher colleagueswondered ifsuch findingswould applyto theircitys crowdedurban checkoutareas,sothey selectedthree Bronxsupermarkets for their ownstudy.19Then theyrecorded purchasesover sixthree-hour periodsineach storefor twoweeks.Of themore than2,100shoppers theyobserved,just4percent boughtanything fromthe checkoutarea.Among thosewhodid,however,customers in the healthylines purchasednutritious foodsmore thantwice asoften asthose in thestandard lines.20The findingswere reportedin Septemberin theJournal ofNutrition Educationand Behavior.The potentialinfluence mayseem small,but Adjoianbelieves thatchanging morecheckout lineswould opencustomers9eyes tonutritious,lower-calorie foods.Health departmentofficials arenow exploringways toexpand healthyoptionsat checkoutcounters throughoutNew YorkCity.A.These foodsgive peoplemore energy.B.They boughtunhealthy foods40percent lessoften.C.And itmay make or break some healthy eating habits.D.The supermarketsbegan tooffer nutritious,lower-calorie foods.E.These findingscaught theattention ofNew YorkCity Department of Health.F.They replacedcandies andcookies withfruits andnuts nearthe checkoutcounter.G.And afew studieshave suggestedthat simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.E
19.F
20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度【题详解】16空格位于首段最后一句空格前一句句意为店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择选项中的与上句C it话中的“The locationv可形成指代关系,并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits”与文章主题（Healthy See,看至的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应故选Healthy DoU C【题详解】17空格位于段中空格前句意为结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性选项中的（简单地G“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用故选G【题详解】18空格位于段首由本段中的aa researchscientistatthe departmentv可知，前边应该出现过department,选项中的与之呼应故选E“DepartmentofHealth”E【题详解】19空格位于段中分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述和她同事们做的试验空格前句意为为了Adjoian证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市空格后句意为他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式选项中的（他们把收银处附近的糖F“They replacedcandies andcookies withfruits andnuts nearthe checkoutcounter和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致故选F【题详解】20空格位于段中这一段讲述和她同事们做的试验的结果由空格后的可知，前边至少有Adjoian thesefindings两项发现空格前句意为在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西这是一个发现，选项中的B“They boughtunhealthy foods40percent lessoften.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发40%现，又与下句中的呼应故选these Endings”B【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡语篇结构主要体现为文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构具体解题过程看详解第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的On afreezing Januaryevening,Ashley Austrewsat in her carin anOmaha parkinglot.She wasworking upthe21to（艮［兴表演）go into a comedy improv Jclass.For20minutes,the33-year-oId journalistand momof twosat withthoughtsof22:“I cantdo this.Til bethe worstone.Then sheturned offthe engine,took afew deep breaths,and went
23.For Austrew,24improv wasthe firstsmall stepto improveher self-esteem.She lackedconfidence anddidnt havethe courage to try anything25,So shemade alist ofall thethings she was afraidto26and thenasked herself,“What if I didntlet myexcuses win”Improv washer biggest
27.、Her fear28as soonas shewalked into the class.Her classmates were also29and shediscoveredthat shewas30capable ofearning afew laughsand makingnew friends.Over thenext twoyears,Austrewwent onto dealwith otherwhat-ifs,including writinga book.Self-esteem islike a muscle—you haveto31it constantly/9she says.Some people are32with a seemingly unshakable positivity,but mostof usneed tolearn howto33ourselves up by ourown hands.Thankfully,like Austrew,we canlearn tofeel34about ourselvesand35ourfeelings of hope.
21.A.courage B.project C.preparation D.solution
22.A.self-esteem B.self-confidence C.self-doubt D.self-reflection
23.A.inside B.ahead C.home D.out
24.A.acting B.trying C.building D.getting
25.A.important B.different C.special D.new
26.A.abandon B.attempt C.absorb D.account
27.A.confidence B.guarantee C.surprise D.target
28.A.dissolved B.arose C.appeared D.changed
29.A.helpers B.strangers C.supporters D.beginners
30.A.barely B.perfectly C.slightly D.widely
31.A.work B.break C.catch D.take32A.connected B.burdened C.blessed D.tired
33.A.bring B.put C.pick D.pull
34.A.better B.simpler C.smaller D.smarter
35.A.forget B.strengthen C.spread D.hide【答案】2LA
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章通过主人公不断尝试新事物并找到自我价值这个故事，让我们Austrew要学着自我感觉更好，增强我们的希望感题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意她正鼓足勇气去上喜剧即兴表演课勇气；计划；项目；A.courage B.project C.preparation准备；解决方案根据下文可知D.solution“Then sheturned offthe engine,took afewdeepbreaths,Ashley Austrew开始有点紧张，此处指她正鼓足勇气去参加即兴表演的故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意这位岁的记者、两个孩子的母亲坐在那里，想着自我怀疑“我做不到，我会是33最糟糕的一个”自尊；自信;自我怀疑；自我反A.self-esteem B,self-confidence C.self-doubt D.self-reflection思根据下文（我做不到我会是最糟糕的一个）”可知很“I cantdo this.Ill bethe worstone Ashley Austrew不自信，在自我怀疑故选C【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意然后她关掉引擎，深吸了几口气，走了进去里面；朝前A.inside B.ahead地；在家；回家；出现；向外木艮据前文（即C.home D.out“She wasworking upthe1to gointoacomedyimprov兴表演）可知，此处指在适当调整紧张的情绪后走进了即兴表演班故选class.”AshleyAustrew A【题详解】24考查动名词词义辨析句意对奥斯特来说，尝试即兴表演是提高她自尊的一小步表演；尝A.acting B.trying试；建立；得到从第一段描写鼓足勇气准备上即兴表演班课程的细节可推知，C.building D.getting Austrew此处指尝试即兴表演且下文的也是提示故选“She lackedconfidence anddidnt have thecourage totry anything5B题详解】[25考查形容词词义辨析句意她缺乏自信，没有勇气尝试新事物重要的；不同的；A.important B.different C.特殊的；新的根据下文可知总是没special D.new“So shemade alist ofall thethings shewas afraidto”Austrew有勇气尝试新的事物故选D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意所以她将所有她不敢尝试的事情列了一个清单，然后问自己，“如果我不让我的借口得逞呢？抛弃；尝试；吸收；导致；认为；报账根据上文A.abandon B.attempt C.absorb D.account“didnt可知列出了所有她不敢尝试的事情故选have thecouragetotryanything”Austrew B【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意:即兴表演是她最大的目标自信；保证；惊讶；A.confidence B.guarantee C.surprise D.target目标;指标根据上文uSo shemade alist ofall thethings shewas afraidto6可推知即兴表演在所列的清单中，并且是一个最大的目标故选Austrew D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意她一走进教室，恐惧就消失了溶解；出现；引发；A.dissolved B.arose C.出现；改变根据下文可知appeared D.changed“she discoveredthat shewas10capable ofearning afew laughs”表演的还不错，由此推知一走进教室，恐惧就消失了故选Austrew AustrewA【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意她的同学也是初学者，她发现自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友A.helpers帮助者；陌生人;支持者;初学者根据空格前的一词可推知其他同学B.strangers C.supporters D.beginners“also”和她一样也是第一次走进即兴表演教室，即都是初学者故选D【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意她的同学也是初学者，她发现自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友A.barely仅仅;勉强;完美地,完全地；轻微地;广泛地结合前文B.perfectly C.slightly D.widely“Her,,及语境可知当发现同学们都是初学者时，找到了自信，她classmateswerealso9Austrew Austrew觉得自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友故选B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意:“自尊就像肌肉一一你必须不断锻炼，”她说工作；打破；A.work B.break Ccatch抓住;拿,取；带去前文中有，根据动宾语义上的合理搭配可知此处指让肌肉锻炼（工作）D.take“amuscle”故选A【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意有些人被赋予了一种看似不可动摇的积极性，但我们大多数人需要学习如何通过自己的双手把自己拉起来有联系的；负荷的；神圣的；尊敬的;劳A.connected B.burdened C.blessed D.tired累的下文是（一种看似不可动摇的积极性）”，根据语义上的合理搭配可知“aseeminglyunshakablepositivity此处用短语（被赋予）”，此处指有些人被赋予了一种看似不可动摇的积极性故选“be blessedwith C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意有些人被赋予了一种看似不可动摇的积极性，但我们大多数人需要学习如何通过自己的双手把自己拉起来带来；放置；挑选；采摘；拉根据下文A.bring B.put C.pick D.pull“our feelingsof hope”可知此处指让自己振作起来，再结合空格后联想到短语意为拔起；向上，符合语境故选“up”pull up,D【题详解】34考查形容词比较级词义辨析句意值得庆幸的是，像一样，我们可以学着自我感觉更好，增强我们Austrew的希望感更好的；更简单的；更小的；更聪明的根据前文A.better B.simpler C.smaller D.smarter Thankfully,以及前文对不断尝试新事物并找到自我价值的细节描述可知，此处指like AustrewAustrew我们可以像一样，学着做更好的自己故选AustrewA【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意值得庆幸的是，像一样，我们可以学着自我感觉更好，增强我们的希望感Austrew忘记；加强；传播；隐藏下文是根据动宾语义上A.forget B.strengthen C.spread D.hide“our feelingsofhope”,的合理搭配及语境可知此处指增强我们的希望感故选Bo第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Paris witnessedthe gloriousperformance of the Chinese sports delegationatthe2024Olympics.Chinese athletes,（顽强的）（）with theirtenacious fightingspirit andoutstanding competitive36strong,wrote anewchapter inChinese sports.Breakthroughs inbasic majorevents andpotential advantageousevents becamea majorhighlight ofthis Olympics.The mens100-meter freestyleathlete seta newworld record,37enabled the Chinese nationalanthem to be playedbeside花样游泳,艺术体操,the swimmingpool.Events likesynchronized swimmingrhythmic gymnasticsand womensboxingall achievedthe breakthroughof zeroOlympic goldmedals.Many young“post-OOs“athletes becamethe leadingfigures on thefield.With thepassion of youth andfearlesscourage,they showedthe worldthe styleof38new generationof Chineseathletes.Theydared tofight andcompete inthe faceof pressure,broke through39they inthe faceof challenges,and left40forgettable momentsonthefield withconfident andcalm posturesand firmbeliefs.It isworth41note thatwhile pursuingexcellent results,the athletesof theChinese sportsdelegationalways42stick toa goodsports spiritand moralstyle.They respectedtheir opponentsand43referee andinterpretedthe connotationof theOlympic spiritwith practicalactions.The outstandingperformance oftheChinesesports delegationattheParis Olympicsnot onlywon gloryfor themotherland44inspired moreChinese people45devote themselvesto sportsTheir【答案】struggles andefforts will become abrilliant beaconontheroad ofChinesesportsdevelopment.
36.strength
37.which
38.a
39.themselves
40.unforgettable
41.noting
42.stuck
43.referees
44.but
1.A The woman should have gonehiking.B.The womanshould havetried thedog sled.OC.Thewomanshouldhaveclimbed mountains,听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What kindof paintingdoesthe man likeInkpaintings.A.Watercolor paintings.B.Oil paintings.C.
9.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutC.Their universityclasses.A.Hobbies.B.A famouspainting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What arethe speakersdoing nowC.Having aclass.A.Playing the violin.B.Talking aboutmusic.
11.In whataspect doesAnna makea mistakeA.The topicofthereport.B.The problempeopleareinvolved in.C.The performanceof playing theviolin.
12.What dowe know about AnnaC.She likesplayingtheviolin.A.She isactive inclass.B.She islate forthe class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题C.Rest in her dorm.
13.What willthe womando onthe weekendA.Go to the concert.B.Mark thepapers.
14.Why did the womanoffer tohelp MathersA.To getmoney forconcert tickets.B.To proveherself to be responsible.C.To earnmoney forfurther education.C.Next Tuesday.
15.When willthemantell the woman about the concertA.This Saturday.B.Next Monday.C.A bandmember.
16.What mightthewomanbeA.A student.B.A professor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
17.How manygroup workshopsare ntroduced,•你印象最深刻的一个戏剧；
2.你对该活动的感受3注意写作词数应为个左右;L
80.请在答题卡的相应位置作答4参考词汇the SchoolDram Festival【答案】The SchoolDrama FestivalLast semester,our schoolheld anexciting DramaFestival,showcasing thetalents ofour students.Among allthe performances,Hamlef left the deepestimpression onme.The actors9superb actingand thein tricateset design broughtShakespeares classic to life.This eventwas not only entertainingbut alsoeducational,en hancingmyappreciation fordrama and the arts.I hopeour schoolcontinues tohost suchenriching activitiesinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇短文向学校英文报栏目投稿，介绍学校StudentActivity上学期举行的校园戏剧节表演活动【详解】.词汇积累1展示showcase—display象深亥的一impressive memorableE|31J复杂的一intricate complex提高enhance—improve句式拓展
5.简单句变复合句原句The actors9superb actingand the intricate setdesign broughtShakespeare^classicto life.拓展句It wasthe actors,superb actingcombined withtheintricatesetdesignthat broughtShakespeares classictolife,making theperformance memorable.【点睛[高分句型J l]Lastsemester,our schoolheld anexciting DramaFestival,showcasing thetalents ofour.（运用了现在分词作状语）students[高分句型2]This eventwas notonly entertainingbut alsoeducational,enhancing myappreciation fordrama andthe arts.（运用了…连接的并列句）第二节（满分25分）notonly...but also阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard footballfan,and hedbeen savingfbr monthsto buyhis favoritefootball kit.However,when hereached thestore,he discoveredthat thekifs pricehad risen,andthecost wasnowafew moredollarsthan what hed managedto save.Disappointed,Sam almostburst intotears,but justthen,he hearda voicefrom behind,He turnedand sawMr,Barney,his neighbor,holding ashopping bag.Well,you don*t seemokay,young man.Tell meif theresanything1cabdo tohelpyou.^^Mr.Barney asked.Sam wipedhis tearsand approachedhim,explaining thathe hadsaved moneyfbr afootball kit,But whenI cametoday,1saw itwasafew dollarsmore thanwhat Ihave.^^Sam cried.Mr,Barney,with awarm smile,patted Samonthehead andgenerously offeredto coverthe extracost.However,Sam quicklyrefused theoffer.He explainedthat hismother wasalways concernedabout himspending toomuch timeplayingfootball andhad refusedto buyhim anew kit.She hadalso toldhim neverto borrowmoney fromanyone,stressing theimportanceofdepending onhimself.Mr.Barney wasamused bySams honesty.Well,then howabout payingme backright now”Mr.Barneysuggested.Now Samwas puzzled.Mr.Barney explained,“Yes,promise methat youllpay forwardthis kindness.Thatmeans ifyou seesomeone inneed,and youhavethemoney,youll helpthem withouthesitation,Deal”“Done,Mr.Barney,“Sam answeredjoyfully andthey wentto payfbr hisfootballkit.注意.续写词数应为个左右
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2After thatday,Sam trieddifferent waysto earnmoney,At thestore,he noticedan oldlady.【答案】After thatday,Sam trieddifferent waysto earnmoney.He carefullyrecorded hisexpense andtried everymeans tosavemoney.To earnmore,he offeredtodochores forhis neighbors,such aswalking theirdogs,washing theircars andwateringtheir plants.Tired ashewas,he thoughtwhathedid wasworthwhile.Seeing hissavings growing,Sam feltexcitedwith Mr.Barney9s wordsechoing inhis mind.He expectedthe daywhen hecould helpothers inneed.One day,Sam headedfor anearby storefor groceries.At thestore,he noticedan oldlady.She stoodatthecashiers desk,looking ratherembarrassed.Hello,maam.Doyou needany help”he askedpolitely.The ladylooked relievedand explainedthat she had lefther walletat homeandneeded tobuy somegroceries.Without hesitation,Sam reachedinto hispocket,pulled outafewbills andplaced themoneyinherhand.The ladylooked upat himwith gratefultears inher eyes.Sam felta senseof fulfillment,knowing thathewas payingforward thekindness hehad received.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，是一个足球迷，他已经存了几个月的钱来买他最喜欢的足球装备SamEvans却发现涨价了，在邻居帮助下成功购买，但承诺如果看到有人需要帮助，也会毫不犹豫Mr.Barney SamEvans地帮助他们【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，尝试了不同的赚钱方式”可以预测续写这段主要内容做兼职积Sam Sam累了一定的钱，决定实现自己的诺言去帮助别人
②由第二段首句内容“在商店里，他注意到一位老太太”可以预测续写这段主要内容帮助未带钱的老Sam太太付款.续写线索开始做兼职赚钱——决定去帮助别人——看到未带钱的老太太——帮助老太太支付——感2Sam到一种满足感.词汇激活行为类
31.期待expect/hope/anticipate
2.帮助help/aid/assist
③・买buy/purchase
18.What dothese workshopshave incommonA.They alllast forthree hours.B.They dealwiththe same topic.C.They arefree toall enrolledstudents.
19.Which workshopis heldlater inthe yearA.The Anxietyworkshop.B.The Adjustingworkshop.C.The Communicatingworkshop.
20.Who isthe Motivationworkshop intendedforA.The foreignstudents.B.The researchstudents.C.The first-year students.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（播客）Podcasts maybe everywhere.Have youever paidfor educationalpodcasts or live videosAsk some peopleand mostof themwill sayyes.Podcast hasbeen more and more fashionable these years.The contentsof thesepodcasts arefrom language learning to gardening or baby-caring.Everything youthink ofcan befound onlineat thismoment.Peopleturn to it for some useful information,and oftensuch informationis atthe handsof experts who serve well-knowncompanies or universities.You willgain whatyou want to get.Here werecommend someforyouto listento.（降落伞）My ParachuteWoiTt Open!Skydiving hasassociated risks.For example,the openingoftheparachute willnot goaccording toplan.When（顶罩）Timothy Verissimolooked up,he expectedto seea comfortingunfolded canopyabove him.Instead,the NewZealandhigh schoolstudent sawa massof chaoticstrings.His experiencewill makeyour emotionsrun high.TumbleScience isbrought tolife inthis podcastthat tellsstories aboutscience discoverieswiththehelp ofscientists.Theyanswer questionsfrom whycats alwaysseem toland ontheir feetto whata journeyto thecenter ofthe earthwould looklike.Tumble isa science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family.ShortCurlyAimed atprimary schoolchildren andtheir parents,this fun-filled moralspodcast talksabout subjectssuch as:Is itfair to punish the wholeclass Aresome liesactually okayFrom banningwrapped sweetsto occupyingother planets,this podcasthelps kidsfind theirway aroundtricky topics.LibriVoxThis monthwe highlightthe mostimportant sitefor freereading materialdownloads,,which providesopen accesstoover15,000recordings.The textsare allinthepublic areaand includefamous onessuch asTreasure IslandandFrankenstein.，HOW TOGET PODCASTSTo listenontheweb:In asearch engine,look up“LibriVbx”for example,andclick onthe playbutton.To download:Download anapp such as Podcatcheror iTuneson yourdevice andsimply searchby title.
1.Why dopeople enjoywatching podcastsorlivevideos accordingto thepassageA.Because theyarethepodcasts fans.B.Because theyhope tofollow theexample.C.Because theyare fascinatedby theproducts.D.Because theywanttogain usefulinformation.
2.What podcasts are designedmainly forchildren andtheir familiesA.Tumble andLibriVox.B.ShortCurly andLibriVox.C.Tumble andShortCurly.D.My ParachuteWont Openand Tumble.
3.Why doesthe authorwrite thispassageA.To persuadereaders tobuy theproducts.B.To advertisea podcastapp fora company.C.To recommendsome goodpodcasts toreaders.D.To tellreaders howto interactwith thesepodcasters.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段uPeople turntoitforsomeusefulinformation,and oftensuch informationis atthe handsof.（人们向它寻求一些有用的信息，而这些信息通常是由知expertswhoservewell-known companiesoruniversities名公司或大学的专家提供的）”可知，人们喜欢看播客或视频直播是因为他们想获得有用的信息故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据Tumble部分中u Tumbleisasciencepodcastforkidsandcan beenjoyedbytheentirefamily.（是一个为孩子们准备的科学播客，全家人都可以享受）”以及部分中Tumble ShortCurly Aimedat primaryschoolchildren andtheir parents,this fun-filled moralspodcast talksabout subjectssuchas:Is itfairtopunishthewhole（针对小学生和他们的家长，这个充满乐趣的道德播客讨论了诸如惩罚整个class Aresome liesactually okay班级公平吗？有些谎言真的可以吗？）”可知，和主要是为孩子和他们的家庭设计的Tumble ShortCurly故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段u Podcasthasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.The contentsof thesepodcastsare（这些fromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everything youthink ofcanbefound onlineat thismoment.年来，播客越来越流行了这些播客的内容从语言学习到园艺或照顾婴儿你想到的一切都可以在网上找到）”结合文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者推荐一些好的播客故选C（签名）When thefifth gradeschool yearwas almostover,allthegirls madeautograph books.As Isigned myclassmatesbooks,I noticedtheir momshad writtenin them,too.I couldnt be prouderof you.Cant waitto seehow youlike junior high!”Congratulations!We loveyou andknow youhave abright future!^I askedmy mother to signmine,too.When shehanded itback to me,I wasanxious to see what shehad written.Thisis what I foundonthepage:When athing isfirst begun,Never leaveit tillits done.Be thelabor greator small.Do itwell or not at all.That wasit I was frozen.It wasan indicationto methat,if I couldnt beperfect,I wasntgood enough.I heldback mytears,left thepage inbut secretlyhoped myclassmates wouldntread it.Do itwell ornot atall.For years,I battledperfectionism andnever feltgood enoughfor mostof mylife.When my mother wasinhereighties,I gaveher abook tofill outso wecould knowmore abouther.It hadquestionsat thetop ofeach pageand thenblank spaceto respond.I secretlyhoped shedbeen workingon itall along.Sadly,not longafter,mymotherpassed away.When Isorted outher belongings,whatIwanted more than anythingwas thatbook.WhatI foundstopped meshort.On pageten,the questionwas,Whats thebest adviceyou gotfrom yourparents^^Herresponse waswhatshehad writtenin myautograph book.Even thoughId memorizedit yearnaqo,I read it ataslower pace now,seeing itin anew light.It waswritten to her byher mother,and shewas passingit downto herdaughter inthe sameway.A gift from hertome.She wasgiving metreasured,valuable advicewhen allIwasthinking aboutwere wordsof praise.I understand it now.
4.In paragraph1,the authorfoundthatwords fromother classmates9moms.A.contained reflectionon lifeB.expressed theirthankfulnessC.showed pridein theirchildrenD.featured aformal writingstyle
5.Seeing her moms wordsontheautograph book,how didthe authorfeelA.Disappointed.B.Motivated.C.Hopeful.D.Anxious.
6.What doesthe underlinedsentence inparagraph5implyA.The authormemorized thewords fromhermom.B.The authorwas surprisedto see the samewords again.C.The authorfound iteasy toseethewords clearlyunder thelight.D.The authorbegan tohave anew understandingofhermoms words.
7.What giftdidtheauthors momgive herA.A visionofaperfect world.B.Encouragement todo thingswell.C.Her momswisdom ofloving yourself.D.Her momsadvice onliving ata slowpace.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.D7,B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者起初对妈妈在签名簿上的写的内容不理解，在母亲去世后作者才理解了那些话的意义【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段I noticedtheir momshadwrittenin them,too.Icouldntbe prouderofyou.Cant waittosee（我注意到他们的妈妈how youlikejuniorhigh!”Congratulations!We loveyou andknow youhaveabright future!”也在上面写了字“我为你感到无比骄傲等不及想看看你的初中生活了！”“恭喜你!我们爱你，知道你有一个光明的未来！”可知，在第一段中，作者发现其他同学妈妈的话是以他们的孩子为傲故选C【题详解】5推理判断题根据正文第三段“That wasit Iwas frozen.It wasan indicationtomethat,ifIcouldntbeperfect,I wasnt.（就这样？我僵住good enough.I heldback mytears,leftthepage inbut secretlyhoped myclassmates wouldntreadit了这对我来说是一种暗示，如果我不能做到完美，我就不够好我强忍着眼泪，留下了那一页，但心里暗暗希望同学们不要看）”可知，看到妈妈在签名簿上写的字，作者是失望的，故选Ao【题详解】6词句猜测题根据倒数第二段“Even thoughrd memorizedit yearsago,I readit ata slowerpacenow,seeing itinanew（尽管我多年前就已经记住了，但我现在读它的速度变慢了，以一种新的眼光看待它）”和最后一段light.“【.（我现在明白了）可知，第段划线的句子表示作者开始对她妈妈的话有了新的理解understanditnow”5故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据作者妈妈写的话“When athing isfirst begun,Never leaveit tillits done.Be thelabor greator small.（当一件事刚开始时,不做完就不要离开无论劳动是大是小要么做好，要么不做）Doit wellornotatall.”以及最后——段的uIt waswritten toher byher mother,and shewas passingit downtoherdaughter inthesameway.A（这封信是她母亲写给她的，她正以同样的方式传给女儿是她送给我的礼物）”可知，giftfromhertome.作者的妈妈写的这些话就是给作者的礼物，从这些话可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者把事情做好，故选BCSolar panels—also knownas“photovoltaic panels—are usedto turnsunlight intoelectricity.Most solar panels areplaced on landin largecollections calledsolar farms.But recentlypeoplehavebegun toexplore puttingfloating solarpanelson water.Because thesepanels float,somepeoplecall themfloatovoltaics”.The ideaisnt asunusual asit mightseem.After all,any solarpanel hastobewaterproof,since itwill be out inthe rain.（框架）.There arealready severallarge floatovoltaic farms inAsia.On land,so panelsare heldup byspecial framesOn（水库）.the water,floatovoltaics areplaced ona floatingplatform attachedtothebottom ofa lakeor reservoir Floatingsolar panelscost about25%more thanthose placedon land.The researchersbehind thenew studylooked at145,555reservoirs worldwide.They usedcomputer programstofigure out how much electricity could be produced yearly bycovering30%of thesereservoirs withfloating solar panels.The answerwas surprisinglylarge——morethantwice theamount ofenergy theUnited Statesgenerates ina yearand10times asmuch energyas allthe solarpowercurrentlybeing generatedintheworld.（蒸发）Floatovoltaics canalso helpsave waterby limitingevaporation fromreservoirs.The scientistssay thatsolarpanels coveringjust30%ofthereservoirs,surfaces couldsave asmuch wateras300million peoplewould useinayear.There areseveral otherreasons thatmake floatovoltaicsa goodidea.Photovoltaic panelswork betterwhen theyrenotextremely hot.The waterhelps coolthe panelsso thatthey createmore energy.Floatovoltaics arentperfect.Covering toomuch ofa reservoirwith panelscould affectthe plantsand animalsin thewater.The scientistssay itwillbeimportant tostudy howfloating panelswill affectwater ineach reservoir.Focusing firstonman-made reservoirswill avoidsome ofthose problems.
8.What isthe purposeof paragraph2A.To listsolar panelsunusual functions.B.To introducethe workabilityof floating solar panels.C.To showdisadvantages ofsolar panelson land.D.To makea comparisonbetween differentsolarpanels.
9.How didresearchers carryoutthenew studyA.By lookingat reservoirsworldwide.B.By buildingfloatovoltaicfarms intheUS.C.By makingcomputer-aided estimates.D.By processingdata givenby specialists.
10.What dowe knowabout floatingsolar panelsA.They maycause potentialharm towater ecosystem.B.They willeventually replacephotovoltaic panels.C.They functionwell inextreme hotweather.D.They areperfect exceptforthehigh cost.
11.What isthe suitabletitle forthe textA.Floating SolarPanels-Our FinalChoiceB.Floating SolarPanels-Taking UsBack toWaterC.Floating SolarPanels-A NewWay toCool thePlanet一D.Floating SolarPanels MakingEnergy,Saving Water【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板的优势一一既能发电又能节约水【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段“The ideaisnt asunusual asit mightseem.After all,any solarpanel hastobewaterproof,sinceit willbeoutintherain.There arealready severallarge floatovoltaicfarmsinAsia.On land,so panelsare heldupby（框架）.special framesOn thewater,floatovoltaics areplacedona floatingplatform attachedtothebottom ofa lakeor（水库）..（这个想法并不像看起来那reservoirFloatingsolarpanelscost about25%morethanthose placedon land么不寻常毕竟，任何太阳能电池板都必须是防水的，因为它会在雨中使用亚洲已经有几个大型的浮动光伏电站在陆地上，太阳能板由特殊框架支撑在水面上，浮动光伏被放置在附着在湖底或水库底部的浮动平台上浮动太阳能电池板的成本比放置在陆地上的太阳能电池板高出左右）可知，第段的目的是介绍25%”2浮动太阳能电池板的可操作性故选B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段“They usedcomputer programsto figureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlyby.（他们使用计算机程序计算出，如果在的水库上安covering30%of thesereservoirs withfloatingsolarpanels30%装浮动太阳能电池板，每年可以产生多少电力）”可知，研究人员是通过计算机辅助估算来进行这项新研究的故选C【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段uCovering toomuch ofa reservoirwith panelscould affectthe plantsand animalsinthe（用面板覆盖太多的水库可能会影响水中的植物和动物）”可知，浮动太阳能电池板可能对水生态系water.统造成潜在危害故选A题详解】L11。
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