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学年度第一学期高一教学质量检测2023-2024英语注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When will the trainto YorkvilleleaveA.At5:
45.B.At6:
00.C.At6:
15.
2.What does the womansuggest the man doA.Paint hiscar.B.Buy anold car.C.Change hisjob.
3.How does the womanprobably feelnowA.Full.B.Tired.C.Busy.
4.What advantagedoesthe woman9s newhouse haveover theold oneA.Its betterdecorated.B.Its largerin size.C.Its closerto herworkplace.
5.What is the womantalking aboutA.Traffic.B.Weather.C.Music.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why didthe womanbuy somany thingsA.They werecheap.B.They werefashionable.C.They wereof goodquality.
7.What docsthe manthink of the womansbehaviorA.Useful.B.Unnecessary.C.Acceptable.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How oftenwillthebuses leavefrom thehotelA.Every tenminutes.B.Every fifteenminutes.C.Every thirtyminutes.【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段（评13“He adds,“It couldhelp forestofficials arriveat amore accurate estimate估）ofGirs lion population.In afew years,the group will have a richcollection ofinformation——how manylions are（他补充说“这可以帮助森林官员更准确地male,female,how manywill bearbabies andhow manyare dead.估计吉尔的狮子数量几年后，该组织将收集到丰富的信息一一有多少狮子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少会生育，有多少会死亡”）可知，通过提供准确的信息帮助研究人员故选项SIMBA D【14题详解】推理判断题根据第四段u Despite the advantages,Baneijee alsoadds hisworries.He suggestscertainrules bemadeto preventmain informationfrom being stolen.v（尽管有这些优势，Baneijee也增加了他的担忧他建议制定一些规则来防止主要信息被盗）可知，对人工智能项目的看法是应该意识到它可能存在的风险Baneijee故选项C【题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段15“In2019,Baneijee,who workedfor IndiasNational TigerConservation（精准）.Authority,developed anAI systemto recognize the lions with high accuracy The AI program,SIMBA,has been（年，在印度国家老虎保护局工作的班纳吉开发了一种人工智能系统，可以高精度地applied inpractice.2019识别狮子人工智能程序已经在实践中得到了应用）可知，本文是介绍了濒危亚洲狮人工智能项目SIMBA故选项B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（乐观主义）Higher levels of optimismare relatedlo a longer lifetime.People withthe highestlevelsofoptimismhave11%to15%longer lifetimethan those who practicelittle positivethinking.The optimistsmay liveto age85orbeyond.Optimism doesntmean ignoringlifes stress.But whennegative thingshappen,optimistic peopleare lesslikely toblamethemselves.16・They alsobelieve they can controltheir destinyand createopportunities forgoodthings to happen in the future.
17.Research hasfound optimistshave a35%less chanceof a heart disease.Theres adirect connection（免疫）between optimistsand healthierdiet andexercise behaviors,as wellas astronger immunesystem andbetter lungfunction.Optimism canbe improvedby training.Studies have found only about25%of ouroptimism isprogrammed bygenes（基因）.
18.It turnsout youcan trainyour brainto bemore positive.One of the most effective ways toincrease optimism is calledthe“Best PossibleSelf9method.In thisperiod,you imagine yourself in future,and youhaveachieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved.19・Another way is to keep ajournalonly tocapture positiveexperiences youexperienced thatday.Ifs noteasy tocarry outoptimism exercises.Like exercise,they willneed to be practicedregularly to keep the brainpositive.20・But isntalonger,happier,more positivelife worththe effortA.It mayalso lengthenyour life.B.The restis up to yourattitude tolife.C.Being optimisticalso improvesyour health.D.The optimism exercises maybe a hard process.E.The focuson thepositive canreshape yourbrain.F.Practicing thisdaily cansignificantly improveyour positivefeelings.G.They aremore likelyto seethe barrieras agood chanceto turnpositive.【答案】
16.G
17.C
18.B
19.F
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文较高水平的乐观主义与较长的寿命有关文章主要介绍了乐观情绪的重要性以及如何保持乐观【题详解】16下文“They alsobelieve they can controltheir destinyand createopportunities forgood thingstohappenin thefuture.（他们还相信自己可以掌控自己的命运，为未来美好的事情发生创造机会）”中的表明空处和下文是并列also关系，也是在讲乐观的人如何做，项“他们更有可能将这一障碍视为转正的好机会”符合，且呼应G thebarrier上文的^negative thingshappen v,故选G【题详解】17下文（研究发现，乐观的人患心脏病的几“Research hasfound optimistshavea35%less chanceof aheart disease.率会降低户指出乐观能改善你的健康项“乐观也能改善你的健康”符合，故选35%C C【题详解】18上文u Studieshavefoundonlyabout25%of ouroptimismisprogrammed bygenes（基因）.（研究发现，我们的乐观情绪中只有大约是由基因决定的）”指出乐观情绪只有大约是由基因决定的，空处承接上文，指出25%25%乐观情绪的其他决定因素，项“剩下的就看你的生活态度了”符合，故选B B【题详解】19上文u One of the mosteffectivewaystoincrease optimismis calledthe“Best PossibleSelf9method.In thisperiod,you.（增加乐imagine yourselfin future,and youhave achievedall yourlife aimsand allof yourproblems have been solved观情绪最有效方法之一被称为“最佳可能的自我”方法在这个时期，你想象着未来的自己，你已经实现了所有的人生目标，所有的问题都已经解决了）”介绍了增加乐观情绪的最有效方法之一，即在这个时期，你想象着未来的自己，你已经实现了所有的人生目标，所有的问题都已经解决了，下文u Anotherwayistokeep a journalonly tocapture positiveexperiences youexperienced thatday.（另一种方法是写日记，只记录当天经历的积极经历）”介绍了增加积极情绪的另一个方法，由此可知，空处承接上文，项“每天F练习可以显着改善你的积极情绪”符合，代指上文this youimagineyourselfinfuture,and youhave achievedall your故选lifeaimsandallofyourproblemshave beensolved,F【题详解】上文20“Its noteasy tocarry outoptimismexercises.Like exercise,they willneed to be practicedregularly.（进行乐观练习并不容易就像锻炼一样，它们需要定期练习才能保持大脑积极）”指tokeep thebrainpositive出进行乐观练习并不容易，项“乐观练习可能是一个艰难的过程”符合，故选D D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Esbon Kamauhad anormal Tuesdayafternoon pickingup passengersin Hoover.On thisparticular day,he hadthe pleasureof drivingAlex Tisdale,a16-year-old whoeagerly21the excitingnews ofreceiving an$8,000Christmas giftfrom hisproud fatherto22a newmotorcycle.During the15-minute23to JohnHawkins Parkway,Tisdale leftKamau with aheart-warming impression.However,the24took placewhen Kamaunoticed ablue bagat theback of his seat after25Tisdale topick upanother passenger.Upon examiningthe bag,Kamau26a largeamount ofmoney.Rather thankeeping it,he decidedtohold onto the moneyuntil he could reportthe27to the company.Meanwhile,Tisdale,unaware of themissing moneythen and there,28went back,wondering wherehe could have29it.Unable to find eachother,they bothused thecompanys appto reportthe30article.Thanks to the companyscommunication,they were31over thephone.Without hesitation,Kamau madethe admirable32to driveback toTisdale.Tisdale,33by Kamaushonesty,expressed histhanks bytipping him$10,This actof kindnessleft alasting34onTisdale,who advisedothers to be gratefulfor whalthey have.Al the same time,Kamau shareda pieceof advice for fellowtaxidrivers,35the importanceof doingthe rightthing at the righttime.
21.A.shared B.collected C.ignored D.kept
22.A.ride B.buy C.borrow D.choose
23.A.goal B.adventure C.chance D.journey
24.A.unexpected B.forgotten C.respected D.unavoidable
25.A.putting downB.learning aboutC.dropping offD.sending out
26.A.emptied B.required C.discovered D.guessed
27.A.opinion B.information C.preparation D.knowledge
28.A.calmly B.angrily C.excitedly D.anxiously
29.A.watched B.returned C.left D.searched
30.A.missing B.wild C.strange D.disappearing
31.A.introduced B.compared C.recognized D.connected
32.A.result B.decision C.solution D.purpose
33.A.surprised B.saved C.satisfied D.moved
34.A.impression B.debate C.attention D.comment
35.A.exploring B.exchanging C.stressing D.reflecting【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述描述了司机在接载乘客后发现一袋钱，Esbon Kamau Alex Tisdale并诚实地归还给了对的诚实表示感激，并慷慨地给予小费故事强调了诚实和善良的重Tisdale,Tisdale Kamau要性【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送岁的急切地分享了16Alex Tisdale,Tisdale令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车分8000A.shared享；收集；忽略；保持根据下文B.collected C.ignored D.kept“the excitingnews ofreceivingan$8,000Christmasgiftv可知，Tisdale跟分享分享了一个好消息故选A项【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送岁的急切地分享了16Alex Tisdale,Tisdale令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车骑行;8000A.ride B.买;借;选择根据上文可知，美元是用来买摩托车的圣buy C.borrow D.choose“an$8,000Christmas gift”8000诞礼物故选项B【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意在前往约翰霍金斯公园路的分钟行程中，给留下了温暖的印象15Tisdale Kamau目标；冒险；机会；行程根据上文和下文A.goal B.adventure C.chance D.journey“15-minute”“to JohnHawkins可知，至目的地开了分钟故选项Parkway”U Kamau15D【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，意想不到的事情发生了，在放下去接另一名乘客后，注意到Kamau Tisdale座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子出乎意料的；忘记的；受尊敬的；A.unexpected B.forgotten C.respected D.unavoidable不可避免的根据下文u Kamaunoticed ablue bagat theback of his seat”可知,Tisdale把东西丢在了车上，这是出乎意料的事情故选项A【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意然而，意想不到的事情发生了，在放下去接另一名乘客后，注意到座Kamau Tisdale位后面有一个蓝色的袋子放下；了解；放下,送到；A.putting downB.learning aboutC.dropping offD.sending out发出根据下文pick upanother passengerv可知,Kamau已经把Tisdale送达目的地,并让其下车，准备去接另一名乘客故选项C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意在检查包时，发现了一大笔钱倒空；要求；KamauA.emptied B.required C.discovered发现；猜测根据上文可推知，检查包时发现了里面的钱故选项D.guessed“Upon examiningthe bag”C【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意他没有把这笔钱据为己有，而是决定保管这笔钱，直到他可以向公司报告这一信息意见;信息；准备；知识根据上文（报告）”和下A.opinion B.information C.preparation D.knowledge“report文叩可知，在等待“they bothused thecompanys pto reportthe10article.Kamau时机向公司报告这一信息故选项B【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在Tisdale哪里了冷静地；生气地;兴奋地；焦虑地根据下文A.calmly B.angrily C.excitedly D.anxiouslyuwondering wherehecouldhave9it.”可推知，知道钱丢了，Tisdale正在焦虑地寻找故选项D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在Tisdale哪里了观察；返回；留下；搜索根据上文可推知，A.watched B.returned CleftD.searched“wondering where想知道自己把钱留在哪里了故选项Tisdale C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意由于找不到对方，他们都使用了该公司的应用程序来报告失物丢失的；A.missingB.wild野生的；C.strange奇怪的；D.disappearing消失的根据上文uused thecompanys appto reportv和下文^Thanks tothecompany^communicationv可推知，他们都向出租车公司报告了丢失物品的情况故选A项题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意由于公司的沟通，他们通过电话联系上了介绍；比较；A.introduced B.compared C.recognized认出；D.connected联系根据下文“over thephone”和u Without hesitation,Kamau madethe admirable可知，通过公司，他们用电话取得了联系故选12to driveback toTisdale.”D项【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意毫不犹豫地做出了令人钦佩的决定，开车回去找结果；Kamau Tisdale A.result决定;解决方案;目的根据上文和下文B.decision C.solution D.purpose“Withouthesitation”“to driveback toTisdale”可知，做出了开车回去找的决定故选项Kamau TisdaleB【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意被的诚实所感动，给了他美元的小费以示感谢使（某Tisdale Kamau10A.surprised人）吃惊；B.saved拯救；C.satisfied满意；D.moved感动根据下文uexpressed histhanks bytipping him$10”可知,被所感到，所以给他小费表示感谢故选项Tisdale KamauD【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意这一善举给留下了深刻的印象，他建议其他人要对自己所拥有的一切心存感Tisdale激印象；辩论；注意；评论根据上文可知，司机在发A.impression B.debate C.attention D.comment Kamau现所丢的一大笔钱后并没有据为己有，而是想法联系失主，并主动驾车送还，所以这样的善行会给失主Tisdale留下深刻的印象故选项TisdaleA题详解】[35考查动词词义辨析句意与此同时，向其他出租车司机分享了一条建议，强调在正确的时间做正确的Kamau事情的重要性探索；交换；强调；反思根据上文A.exploring B.exchanging C.stressing D.reflecting“a pieceof和下文可adviceforfellow taxidrivers”“the importanceof doingthe rightthing atthe righttime”推知，提醒同行在正确的时间做正确的事情是想要强调的事情故选项Kamau C第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
36.Words formby combiningother wordsare calledcompounds.【答案】formed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意由其他词组合而成的词叫做复合词分析句子可知，空处作的后置定Words语，是非谓语动词，“形成”和逻辑上是被动关系，应用的过去分词形式故填form Wordsform formed
37.Shouldo（用适当的词填空）the brothershavebeendisqualified orhighly praisedtheir actions【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词句意兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬？根据句意，是兄弟their actions俩被取消资格或受到高度赞扬的原因，用介词意为“因为，由于，符合句意故填for,for（）
38.With adifferent themeeach year,the dayobserve with a widerange ofevents that are organizedat local,national（所给词的适当形式填空）and internationallevels.【答案】is observed【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意每年都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为谓语用单数故are theday,填is observedo（）
39.When youstrike thematch tolight yourcigar Isaw it was theface ofthe manwanted inChicago.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意当你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是芝加哥通缉的那个人的脸分析句子结构可知，本句是引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以作谓语，根据后文的可知，用一般when strikesaw过去时故填struck（用适当的词填空）
40.Last springin Yellowstone,I followeda pathtook methrough adark forest.【答案】that/which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意去年春天，在黄石公园，我沿着一条小路穿过了一片黑暗的森林“—took methrough adarkforestv是定语从句，修饰先行词path,指物，关系词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词that或故填whicho that/whicho（用适当的词填空）
41.1gathered allmy courageto takebite andwas amazedtofindit wasnot bad.【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词句意我鼓起勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现味道还不错可数名词在句中表示“一口的bite量”，泛指，空格后单词发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词修饰；“吃一口”故填bite atake abitea
42.While I was concentratingon photographingthis amazingscene,I suddenlyhad afeeling thatIwas（）（所给词的适当形式填空）watch.【答案】being watched【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意当我集中精力拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种正在被监视的感觉（注视，监视）是从句中谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，结合句意和助动词可知，用过去进行watch Iwas时的被动语态表示“正在被监视”故填was being watched,beingwatched（）
43.Starting in the YuanDynasty,work on the terracestook hundredsof years,until itscomplete inthe earlyQing（所给词的适当形式填空）Dynasty.【答案】completion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意从元朝开始，修建梯田花了数百年的时间，直到清朝初期才完工此处应用名词作宾语，表示“完成”，不可数，故填completion completion（）（所给词的
44.With hislimit imagination,he creatednew literatureworlds forhis readersto explore.适当形式填空）【答案】limitless【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他以无限的想象力创造了新的文学世界供读者探索分析句子可知，设空处表示的意思是“无限的充当定语修饰名词故填limitless,imagination,limitless（）（所给单词适当形式
45.How wouldyou feelif movingto anew townmeant losetrack ofyour friends.填空）【答案】losing【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去你的朋友，你会怎么想？根据可知meant此处要用动名词，短语.意味着做…”故填mean doingsth losing□第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）假定你是李华，目前在英国参加一个交流项目，住在家请按照学校要求，用英语介绍一下你
46.Mrs.Smith的房东内容要点如下外貌特征；
1.兴趣爱好；
2.相处感受
3.注意.词数左右；开头己给出，不计入总词数；1100可适当发挥，以使行文连贯
2.It has been aweek sinceI arrivedin Englandto attendthis exchangeprogram.【答案】It has been aweek sinceI arrivedin Englandto attendthis exchangeprogram.I amnow stayingat Mrs.Smiths.She issaid to be inher fortiesbut looksvery young.She isof normalheight,with aslender figure,blondhair andbig blueeyes.Mrs.Smith showsa keeninterest ineverything aboutChina.She hasa largecollection ofitems thathave to do with China,such asbooks videos,tea,artworks,and soon.She asksme somany questionsabout mycountrythat sometimesI haveto consultmy friendsto givesatisfactory answers.We aregetting alongvery wellwith eachother.Tm soglad to have Mrs.Smith asmy landlady.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文你目前在英国参加一个交流项目，住在家，要求考生用英语介Mrs.Smith绍一下自己的房东【详解】.词汇积累1参力口一attend takepart in/participate in苗条的一slender slim物品item—article高兴的glad—pleased/delighted.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Im soglad tohave Mrs.Smith asmy landlady.拓展句Iam soglad thatI haveMrs.Smith asmy landlady.［点睛］［高分句型］（运用了1It hasbeen aweek sinceI arrivedin Englandto attendthis exchangeprogram.since引导时间状语从句）［高分句型］2She hasa largecollection ofitems thathaveto dowithChina,such asbooks videos,tea,artworks,and so（运用了关系代词引导限制性定语从句）第二节（满分15分）on.that阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.Amy andBeth werewaiting for their mom,Mrs.March,tohavea Christmasbreakfast.“Merry Christmas,little daughters!But I want tosay oneword before we sitdown.Not faraway fromhere liesa poorwomanwith alittle newbornbaby.Six childrenwere sufferingfreezing coldand hunger,for theyhave no fire andnothingto eatover there.My girls,will youthem yourbreakfast asa Christmaspresent^^They wererather hungry,having waitednearly anhour,and fora minuteno onespoke.Suddenly,Amy shouted,Imso gladyou camebeforewebegan!,^May Igo and help carrythe thingstothepoor littlechildren”asked Betheagerly.I（松油饼）shall takethe creamand themuffins Jadded Amy,heroically givingup thefood shemost liked.Beth wasputtingthe breadinto onebig plate.“I thoughtyoud doit；said Mrs.March,smiling as if satisfied,You twoshall goandhelpme,and whenwe
9.What arethe speakersdoingA.Waiting fora bus.B.Scheduling ameeting.C.Making atransport plan.请听第8段忖料，回答第10至12题
10.What worriesthe womanA.When togo home.B.How togo home.C.Who togo homewith.
11.What dothe numberson theboxes meanA.Different areas.B.Different airlines.C.Different riders.
12.What colorcard willthewomanput inthe boxA.Red.B.Blue.C.White.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where doesthemanwant tostart histourA.From Adelaide.B.From Cairns.C.From Melbourne.
14.How doesthe firsttour gofrom AliceSprings toDarwinA.By coach.B.By plane.C.By train.
15.What doesnthalf-board tourincludeA.All themeals.B.All thehotels.C.All thetransport.
16.How longis AustraliasBest TourA.12days.B.19days.C.26days.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What timedoesthe shopping centerclose onThursdayA.6pm.B.8pm.C.10pm.
18.What canvisitors doon theground floorA.Watch movies.B.Eat infast-food restaurants.C.Go shopping.
19.Where isthe bookstoreA.Next tothe cafe.B.Beside thesupermarket.C.Opposite thedepartment store.
20.What isthe smallestplace intheshoppingcenterA.The bank.B.The shoeshop.C.The mobilephone shop.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Killer Our100-Word-Story CompetitionOurmuch-loved100-Word-Story Competitionis back!Enter for the chanceto winprizes ofupto£1,
000.It isyouropportunity toshow theworld yourstorytelling talents!Rules andprizescome backwe will have somebread andmilk forbreakfast,and makeit upat dinnertime.They weresoon ready,and the group setout.It wasearly andfew peoplewere walkingonthestreet.They wentthroughback streetsand arrivedatthedestination.A poor,simple,terrible roomitwas,with brokenwindows,nofire.A sickmother,a cryingbaby anda groupof pale,hungry childrenwere hidingunder theold bedclothes,trying tokeep warm.How thebig eyesstared asthe groupwent in,with abasket ofChristmas articles.“Oh,my God!Here comegood angels!”said thepoor woman,crying forjoy.注意续写词数应为个左右；L80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.In afew minutesthese lovelyangels begantheir work.【答案】In afew minutes,these lovelyangels begantheir work.One ofthe girls,who hadquickly carriedwood,made afire,and stoppedup thebroken paneswith oldhats andher owncloak.Mrs.March gavethe mothertea andporridge,andcomforted her with promises if help,while shedressed thelittle babyas tenderlyas ifit hadbeen her own.The poorwomanwas verythankful forwhat Mrs.March andher daughtersdid forthem.That wasa veryhappy breakfastonChristmas morning.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了马奇太太和女儿们在圣诞节办帮助一位贫穷的妇女和其孩子的故事【详解.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，这些可爱的天使就开始了他们的工作”可知，第一段可描写女孩们为贫穷的妇女做早餐的过程.续写线索开始工作——生火，做饭——给婴儿穿衣服——感谢——快乐的圣诞节早上
3.词汇激活行为类4
①停止stop/cease
②安慰comfort/console情绪类
①感恩的thankful/grateful
②高兴的happy/glad【点睛】[高分句型1]One ofthe girls,who hadquickly carriedwood,made afire,and stoppedup thebroken panes（由引导的定语从句）with oldhats andherowncloak.who[高分句型2]March gavethe mothertea andporridge,and comfortedherwithpromisesifhelp,while shedressed the（由引导的状语从句）little babyas tenderlyasifit hadbeen herown.whilePlease makesure thatcompositions areoriginal,not published before.Just writeexactly100words notincludingtitle—not asingle wordshorter orlonger!Dont forgetto includeyour fullname,address,email andphone numberwhen参赛作品filling inthe form.We mayuse entriesin allprint andelectronic media.There arethree agegroups-one foradults andtwo forschools:one for children aged12-18and oneforchildrenunder
12.The winnerof each group willreceive£1,000and theone inthe secondplace willreceive£
250.Terms andconditionsEntries arenow openand thecut-off dateis February1,2024,either onlineor bypost addressedto:Readers Digest100Word StoryCompetitionWarners GroupPublicationsWest StreetBournePE109PHThe editorialteam willpick ashortlist ofentries,and thethree beststories in eachgroupwill be posted online at onMarch
1.You canvote for your favorite,and theone withthe mostvotes will win the top prize.Voting willclose on March
31.The winnerlist will be postedonline onApril16and the winning entries willbe published in our May2024issue.Enter yourstory here—good luck!A.Never beingpublishedbefore.B.Mailing yourentry onJanuary
31.C.Writing astory of120words.D.Creating astory originally.
2.Who determinesthe winningentriesA.Editors andvoters.B.Children under
12.C.The media.D.The publisher.
3.When willthewinningentries comeoutA.In February.B.In March.C.In April.D.In May.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.D【解析】
1.Which ofthe followingwill resultin disqualification【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章宣传了Killer Our100-Word-StoryCompetition,,活动该活动邀请读者参加字故事创作比赛，有机会赢得高达英镑的奖金1001000【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中（）一Rules andprizes“Just writeexactly100words notincluding titlenot asingle wordshorterorlonger!（只要写100个单词（不包括标题）----------一个单词也不要多或少!）”可知，参赛作品只能是词，写一篇词的故事会导致取消资格故选项100120C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Terms andconditions“The editorialteam willpick ashortlist ofentries,and thethree beststoriesineachgroupwillbe postedonlineatonMarch
1.You canvote for your favorite,and theone withthemostvotes.（编辑团队将挑选一份入围名单，每组中最好的三篇故事将于月日发布在网站上你willwinthetopprize31可以为你最喜欢的投票，得票最多的人将赢得最高奖）”可知，编辑团队先挑选一份入围名单，然后投票人从中选出最佳作品成为获奖作品，所以是编辑和投票人决定获奖作品故选项A【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中Terms andconditions“The winnerlist willbepostedonline onApril16andthewinning（获奖名单将于月日在网上公布，获奖作品将刊登在我们entrieswillbepublishedinourMay2024issue.4162024年月的那期杂志上）”可知，获奖作品将于月出版故选项55DBThe Chinesepancake,or jianbingguozi,is oneofthemost commonbreakfast foodsin northernChina,usually filledwith materials like vegetables,eggs andspicy paste.On thevideo-sharing platformDouyin,French chefCorentinDelcroixs video of his own type of jianbing hasbeen viewed about250,000times.But justhow doeshis differIt is（泡菜）（黑松露蛋黄酱）一packed withcheese,ham,pickle and black truffle mayonnaise materialstypically foundinFrench pancakes,which Delcroix says arentall thatdifferent to Chinese pancakes.Delcroixs addictiontoChinese cuisine startedin2002when hewas studyingin Beijing.The firstChinese dishIlearned tocook wasscrambled eggswith tomatoes.But myfavorites arecooked wheat-based foodssuch asjiaozi and；xiaolcmgbaosays Delcroix.After learninghow toprepare someofthepopular localdishes,Delcroix decidedto sharehis favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media.And manyof hisvideos showhim preparingdishes thatmarryelements of both cuisines.But thiseffort is not justabout self-improvement-Delcroixsayshe hasalso managedto learnmore aboutChinesecuisines through the commentsthat hereceives fromhis viewers.It isthrough theviewers thatI getto learnhow tocreatetruly localdishes.The suggestionsare fasterand moredirect than those fromthe marketJ Delcroixsays.Delcroix ispresently achef,a successfulbusinessman anda foodblogger whohas millionsof followersonChinese socialmedia platforms.Despite havinglearned somuch aboutChinese cuisineover theyears,Delcroix isstillhungry formore knowledge.Looking ahead,he wantsto domore tospread Chinese cuisine topeople overseas.always feelthat theremight becultural barriers when Chinese chefsintroduce theirlocal cuisinesto foreigners.It might be mucheasier fora foreignertoexplain J he adds,I wanttobethat bridge.^^
4.Which isthe featureof Delcroix9s videoA.It introducesChinese cuisine.B.It mainlyshows wheat-based foods.C.It combinestwo countries9cuisines.D.It shareshow tomake specialjianbing.
5.What doesthe underlinedword those“in paragraph3refer toAThe Chinesecuisines.B.The suggestions.C.The localdishes.D.The viewers.
6.Why doesDelcroix wanttobe a bridgeA.To opena Chineserestaurant inFrance.B.To getmore knowledgeof Chinesecuisine.C.To introducemore deliciousfood tohis fans.D.To improveforeigners9understanding ofChinesecuisine.
7.Which ofthe followingbest describesDelcroixA.Creative anddetermined.B.Professional butnegative.C.Humorous andtalented.D.Curious butimpatient.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了法国厨师科伦汀・德尔克罗瓦对中国煎饼的热爱以及他在社交媒体上分享融合中法两国美食元素的菜肴他通过观众的反馈学习如何制作地道的中国菜肴，并希望成为传播中国美食文化的桥梁【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中uThe Chinesepancake,or jianhingguozi,is oneofthemost commonbreakfast foodsinnorthern China,usually filledwithmaterialslikevegetables,eggs andspicy paste.On thevideo-sharing platformDouyin,French chefCorentin Delcroix^videoofhisowntypeofjianbinghasbeenviewedabout250,000times.Butjust howdoes包菜）（黑松露蛋黄酱）一his differIt ispacked withcheese,ham,pickle Gandblacktrufflemayonnaisematerials（中国煎饼是中国北方最常见的早餐食品之一，通常馅料包括蔬菜、鸡蛋和辣typically foundin Frenchpancakes酱在视频分享平台抖音上，法国厨师制作的煎饼视频已经被观看了万次但他的区别在Corentin Delcroix25哪里呢它的馅料有奶酪、火腿、泡菜和黑松露蛋黄酱——这些都是法式煎饼中常见的材料）”和第二段中uDelcroix decidedto sharehis favoriteChinese andFrench dishesonsocialmedia..（德尔克鲁瓦决定在社交And manyofhisvideos showhim preparingdishes thatmarry elementsof bothcuisines媒体上分享他最喜欢的中国和法国菜他的许多视频都展示了他将两种美食的元素结合在一起的菜肴）”可知，德尔克鲁瓦视频的特点是它结合了中国和法国两个国家的菜系故选项C【题详解】词句猜测题根据划线词所在句5“It isthroughtheviewers thatI getto learnhow tocreate trulylocal（通过观众，我学会了如何制作真正的dishes.The suggestionsare fasterand moredirect thanthose fromthe market当地菜肴这些建议比来自市场的那些更快、更直接）”和指代关系可推知，指示代词皿指代的就是上文中的“建议”，表示“来自市场的建议”故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中6always feelthat theremightbeculturalbarrierswhenChinesechefsintroduce theirlocal cuisinesto foreigners.It mightbe mucheasier fora foreignerto explain/9he adds,“Iwanttobethat丁（“我总觉得，当中国厨师向外国人介绍当地美食时，可能会有文化障碍外国人可能更容易解释，”bridge他补充说，“我想成为那座桥梁“）”可知，德尔克鲁瓦想成为桥梁是因为他想要提升外国人对中国美食的了解故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中7“Delcroix decidedto sharehisfavoriteChineseandFrenchdisheson socialmedia.（德尔克鲁瓦决定在社交And manyofhisvideos showhim preparingdishes thatmarry elementsofbothcuisines.媒体上分享他最喜欢的中国和法国菜他的许多视频都展示了他将两种美食的元素结合在一起的菜肴）”可知，德尔克鲁瓦创新地将中法两国美食元素结合，并做成菜肴在社交媒体上分享，说明他是一个富创造力的人（creative）；根据第四段中uDespite havinglearned somuch aboutChinesecuisineover theyears,Delcroix isstill hungryformoreknowledge（.尽管多年来对中国菜学了很多，但德尔克鲁瓦仍然渴望更多的知识）”和第五段中Looking（展望ahead,he wantstodomore tospread Chinesecuisine topeople overseas.未来，他想做更多的工作，将中国美食传播给海外人民）”可推知，在学习中国菜和传播中国美食上，德尔克鲁瓦锲而不舍，意志坚定（）故选项determined AIts clear that following a plant-based dietis connected withalower risk of heartdisease.There aremany typesofplant-based diets,and theyare allrelated tocertain foodsconnected withheart benefits,such aswhole grains,fruits,vegetables,nuts andhealthy oils.The dietshavebeenmost studiedfortheirimpact onheart health.These dietsare richin（糖尿病）vitamins andminerals thathelp lowerblood pressure,reduce theriskofdiabetes andkeepahealthy weight,allof whichcan loweryour riskof heartdisease.Yet,the typesof plantfoods andtheir sourcesare alsoimportant.For example,white riceand whitebread areplant-based foods,so youwould thinktheyre goodto eat.But theyare highlyprocessed,and soare depleted of many（营养）heart-healthy nutrientsand haveenough sugar,which meanstheycanmake bloodsugar levelsrise sharply andincrease hunger,leading toovereating.Drinking100%fruit juiceisnotthesameas eatingthe wholefruit,since juicescanbe highin sugar.Do youreally haveto cutout allmeat foryour hearfshealth Whichanimal foodscouldhavean impacton hearthealthSome researchhas shownthat thetype andamount mattermost.A2014study showedthat menaged45to79whoate75grams ormore perday ofprocessed red meat,like coldcuts,sausage,bacon andhot dogs,had a28%higher riskofheart failure thanthosewho ate less than25grams.However,a studyintheJanuary2017found that eating85grams ofunprocessed redmeat,three timesper week,did notworsen bloodpressure.What isthe rightplant-based dietforyou“For manymen,this maybe amatter ofbettering their current foodsJ saysDr.Satija,a researcherfrom AmericanCollege ofCardiology.A.benefit hearthealth B.increase hungerC.lead tooverweight D.contain enoughsugar
8.From thefirst twoparagraphs,we knowthat plant-based dietsA.Added to.B.Short of.C.Filled with.D.Rooted in.
9.What dothe underlinedwords depletedof“in paragraph2meanA.To provethe resultbelievable.B.To attractreaders9attention.
10.Why doesthe authorlist numbersin paragraph3C.To showthe processclearly.D.To makethe studypopular.
11.What mightthe authorcontinue talkingaboutA.Risks ofanimal foods.C.Changes ofeating habits.D.Effects of heart-healthy diets.B.Disadvantages of plant-based diets.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了遵循植物性饮食可以降低心脏病风险，不过需要注意这种饮食中食物的种类和来源，同时在注意种类和量的情况下，摄入动物性食物对心脏健康并没有影响【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中8Itsclearthatfollowingaplant-based dietis connectedwithalower riskofheart disease.There aremany typesofplant-based diets,and theyare allrelated tocertain foodsconnectedwithheart.（很明显，遵循植物性饮食与较低心脏病风benefits,such aswhole grains,fruits,vegetables,nuts andhealthy oils险有关植物性饮食有很多种，它们都与某些对心脏有益的食物有关，比如全谷物、水果、蔬菜、坚果和健康的油）”可知，植物性饮食可以降低心脏病风险，对心脏健康有益故选项A【题详解】9词句猜测题根据画线短语的上文“For example,white riceand whitebread areplant-based foods,so youwould think（例如，白米饭和白面包是植物性食物，所以你会认为吃它们会theyre goodto eat.But theyare highlyprocessed很好但它们是经过高度加工的）”和下文uhave enoughsugar,which meanstheycanmake bloodsugar levelsrise（含有足够的糖，这意味着它们会使血糖水平急剧上升，增加饥sharplyandincrease hunger,leading toovereating饿感，导致暴饮暴食）”可知，此处用白米饭和白面包举例，说明这类看似吃起来会很好的食物实际上因经过高度加工而不利于健康由此推知，这类食物已经“失去”了许多对心脏有益的营养，意思应该是depletedof“失去，没有，与“缺乏”意思相近故选项short ofB【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中o“Some researchhas shownthat thetype andamount mattermost.A2014study showedthatmen aged45to79who ate75grams ormore perday ofprocessedredmeat,like coldcuts,sausage,bacon andhot dogs,had a28%higher riskofheartfailurethanthosewhoatelessthan25grams.However,a studyintheJanuary2017found.（一些研究表明，食thateating85grams ofunprocessed redmeat,three timesper week,did notworsen bloodpressure物的种类和数量最重要年的一项研究表明，年龄在岁至岁之间的男性每天吃克或更多的加工2014457975红肉，如冷盘、香肠、培根和热狗，患心力衰竭的风险比吃不到克的人高然而，年月的一项研2528%o20171究发现，每周吃三次克未加工的红肉并不会使血压恶化）”可知，此处是用年和年的研究结果来8520142017证实“对于动物性食物是否会对心脏健康产生影响，取决于食物的种类和数量”的观点因此，作者提及具体的数字可以证明结果是可信的，从而加强观点的客观性故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“What isthe rightplant-based dietforyouFor manymen,this maybe amatter ofbettering.（什么是适合你的植物性饮theircurrentfoods,“says Dr.Satija,a researcherfrom AmericanCollege ofCardiology食？美国心脏病学会的研究员博士说“对许多人来说，这可能是改善他们目前的食物）”可知，本Satija J段建议通过改善目前的食物来找到适合自己的植物性饮食由此推知，接下来作者可能会介绍饮食习惯的改变故选项CDThe dryland inGir NationalPark andWildlife Preserve,located nearIndia westerntip,istheproud—and only—home ofthe Asiaticlion.By theearly1900s,however,their populationshad decreasedfor homoloss andhunting,leavingfewer than50known individualsalive.Though theirnumbers haverisen overthe pastseveral decades——climbing toaround670in2020,a successfulstory——the lionsare stillconsidered endangered.One ofthe biggestchallenges tokeep thelions,future isto trackthem,a hardwork.Some animals,like tigersand（图案）zebras,have specialcoat patternsthat provideuseful markstotheresearchers.But forthe Asiaticlions,researchersmust lookelsewhere.In2019,Baneijee,who workedfor IndiasNational TigerConservation Authority,developed anAI systemto（精准）.recognizethelionswithhighaccuracyThe AIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenapplied inpractice.It willbe afantastictool forlong-term lionmonitoring,“says Banerjee.He adds,It couldhelp forestofficials arriveatamore（评估）accurateestimateof Girslionpopulation.In afew years,thegroupwillhavea richcollection ofinformation-howmany lionsare male,female,how manywill bearbabies andhow manyare dead.”Despitetheadvantages,Baneijee alsoadds hisworries.He suggestscertain rulesbe madeto preventmaininformation from beingstolen.Where toolslike SIMBAreally shine”,he says,is inhelping researchersdevelopmonitoring plansthatarekeys tothe protectionof at-risk animalsJhesays,otherwise,allyourefforts willbe invain.^^A.Stopping themfrombeingkilled.B.Keeping trackof them.C.Protecting theirliving environment.D.Increasing theirpopulation.
13.How doesSIMBA helpresearchersA.By locatinglions homes.B.By trackingother animals.C.By monitoringthe animalstealers.D.By providingaccurate information.
14.Whafs Baneijeesopinion aboutthe AIprogramA.It needstobewidely used.B.It hassaved theat-risk animals.C.Its possiblerisks should be awareof.D.Its disadvantagesshouldbeignored.
15.Which canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.The Applicationof AIon ProtectingAnimals.B.TheAIProgram forthe EndangeredAsiatic Lions.C.The Measuresof ProtectingAsiatic Lions.D.The BiggestChallenge ofthe AIsystem.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】
12.What isthe greatestdifficulty inprotecting Asiaticlions【导语这是一篇说明文文章介绍了人工智能在保护濒危的亚洲狮方面的作用【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“Oneofthe biggestchallenges tokeepthelions,future isto trackthem,ahardwork.（要想保住狮子的未来，最大的挑战之一就是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨的工作）可知，保护亚洲狮最大的困难是跟踪他们故选项B。
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