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试卷类型A高一英语
2024.1注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How muchshould the man payA.$
5.B.$
8.C.$
10.
2.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Changing thedate.B.Choosing a hotel.C.Booking aroom.
3.Whafs theweather likeA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
4.What willthe speakersdo afterworking outA.Have icecream.B.Buy aswimsuit.C.Drink coffee.
5.What arethe speakersprobably doingA.Playing withchildren.B.Walking in the street.C.Filming amovie.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题important to everyone nowadays,so its hard toput alimit on them,but ifyoure reallylooking outfor ateenagers healthand well-being,you mightconsider limitingthe moreinteractive activities,especially in the hour before bed”
12.Which of the followingbelongs tointeractive screenactivitiesA.Seeing movies.B.Watching videos.C.Texting friends.D.Surfing the internet.
13.Who mightlose the most sleepaccording to the textA.Lucy whowatched athree-hour moviebefore goingto bed.B.Jack whohad a30-minute videochat withhis brotherbefore bed.C.Sam who played computergames fortwo hoursthroughout the day.D.Amy whochatted withher friendson WeChatfor onehour in the morning.
14.What doesthe underlined word“tricky“mean in paragraph4A.Frightening.B.Awkward.C.Hopeless.D.Encouraging.
15.What canbe asuitable titlefor the textA.Screen timeactivities cut down oursleep hoursB.Interactive screenuse reducessleep timein teenagersC.Passive screenuse isbetter than interactive screenuseD.Parents shouldprevent childrenfrom usingsocial media【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段（互动“While screen time isknown to affect sleep,new researchsuggests thatinteractive的）activities,such astexting friends or playing video games,put offand reducethe timespent asleepto a greater degree（被动的）.（虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，than passive screen timelike watching television,especially forteens但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说）”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动故选C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段“Those whotalked,texted orplayed gamesin the hour before bed lostthe mostsleep:about30（那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重大约分钟后才入睡）”可知，杰minutes later.30克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠故选30B【题详解】14词句猜测题根据划线词后文“These screentools are really importanttoeveryonenowadays,so ifshard toput alimiton them,but ifyou9rereallylooking outfbr ateenagers healthandwell-being,you mightconsider limitingthe more可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限interactive activities,especially in the hourbefore bed.”制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的的情况故划线词意思是“难处理的”故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段（互动“While screentime isknown to affect sleep,new researchsuggests thatinteractive的）activities,such astexting friendsor playingvideo games,put offand reducethe timespent asleepto a greater degree（被动的）（虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，than passivescreentimelike watchingtelevision,especially forteens.但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说）”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言可知，选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”B最符合文章标题故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Reading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of the benefits that come withit.16Therefore,take yourtime andstart byreading slowly.The followingwill discussthe effectsof notreading books,so youcanbasically considerand judgewhere youare andunderstand howreading canbe beneficial.17People who dont readand dontlike to read findit harder to learn than people who actually read.For example,most studentswho failto developa readinghabit findit difficult to get through school.This thenleads tostudentsdropping out,which isbad forsociety.Reading is a habitthat strengthens the brainand developsyour inbornloveof wantingto learn more.Therefore,not beingaddicted tobooks closesyou offfrom this.Narrow mindedness.Reading avariety ofbooks broadensthe readers9mind.Most peoplewho dont read have acertain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed.18When youdont read,youre forcedto takeeverything atface value and then create and shape your viewsin thisway.Low brainpower.One advantageof readingis its ability toimprove brainfunction.Reading canhelp peoplebecomebetter thinkers and use brains more effectively.People whodont readusually havelow brainpower becausethey dontexercise the brain as muchas readersdo.19Poor imagination.Reading booksallows youto tapinto yourimaginative power.20This is important becauseit（拓展）expands yourthought processas wellas theability tounderstand.People whodont readbooks usuallyare shortof the inspirationnecessary tocreate imagination.This makesit difficultto becreative.A.Learning difficulty.B.The reason for this is simple.C.Such exercise strengthensthebrain.D.Inability tofully understand the world.E.It thenmakes youpicture what you read.F.It isdeveloped slowlyjust asany habit would.G.The ability toreadisimportantin today9s world.【答案】
16.F
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章主要以“阅读是一个对人有益处的好习惯”为核心，从其益处的对立面出发，比如“学习困难”，“思想狭隘”，“脑力低下”以及“想象力匮乏”等方面具体阐述阅读给人带来的好处【题详解】16根据前文u Readingis ahealthyhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelopfromchildhoodbecause of thebenefitsthatcomewith.（阅读是一种健康的习惯，每个人都应该从小养成，因为它带来了好处）”提及了主题it（阅读习惯）”可推知，设空句应以此话题继续讲述，同时结合后文“Reading habitTherefore,take yourtime andstartby readingslowly.（因此，慢慢来，慢慢地开始阅读）”强调了“慢慢养成”，由此可推知，设空句解释为什么慢慢养成选项僦像任何习惯一样，它是慢慢形成的）”F“It isdeveloped slowlyjust asany habit would.解释了原因“它和任何习惯一样是慢慢形成的”，可与后文构成因果关系，且指代前文主题“阅读习惯”，“It”前后衔接紧密故选项F【题详解】17分析可知，设空为该部分小标题，应是该部分的主旨核心内容根据后文“People whodont readand dontlike toreadfind ithardertolearnthanpeoplewhoactuallyread.For example,most studentswho failto developa readinghabit findit（不读书也不喜欢读书的人比真正读书的人更难学习例如，大多数没有养成阅读difficultto getthroughschool.习惯的学生发现很难完成学业）”可知，该部分主要以“不会阅读就会出现学习困难”为话题进行了解释选项（学习困难）”贴合该部分核心内容故选项A“Learning difficulty.A【题详解】18分析可矢口，前文“Most peoplewhodontread have a certainnarrowmindednesstothemthatcaneasilybenoticed.（大多数不读书的人都有一种很容易被注意到的狭隘的思想）”提出了一个现象“大多数不读书的人会思想狭隘”，后文When youdontread,youre forcedto takeeverything atfacevalueand thencreateandshapeyourviews.（当你不阅读时，你就被迫从表面上看待一切，然后以这种方式创造和塑造你的观点）”解释了in thisway这一现象产生的原因不阅读只能看到事物的表面，从而产生狭隘的表面性观点和思维由此可推知，前后文之间的设空句应是过渡句，且引出后文原因选项.（原因很简单）”的主语B Thereasonforthisissimple“The呼应后文内容，且在表述上可作为过渡句连接前后文故选项reason”B【题详解】根据前文19“One advantageof readingis its abilitytoimprove brainfunction.Reading canhelp people（阅读的一个好处是它能改善大脑功能阅读可以帮助人们become betterthinkers andusebrainsmoreeffectively.成为更好的思考者，更有效地使用大脑）”可知，该部分强调的是阅读可以改善大脑功能，可以锻炼大脑由此可推知，设空句作为该部分末尾句，应再次提到此核心内容，呼应主旨选项C Suchexercisestrengthensthebrain.（这样的锻炼可以增强大脑）”在句意上再次呼应主旨，“Suchexercise”指代前文“exercisethebrainasmuchas readersdo（像读者那样锻炼大脑）”，前后衔接紧密故选C项【题详解】根据前文（读书可以让你发挥想象20“Reading booksallows youto tapinto yourimaginative power.力）”提到读书可以让人发挥想象力，由此推知，设空句具体解释“读书带来的想象力如何体现选项Eftthenmakes youpicture whatyouread.（然后它会让你想象你所读的东西）”中“想象所读的东西或内容”就是体现故选项E第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As Hallee gets tothe finish line of the800-metre run for kids,the crowdis cheeringwildly.Ws21for someonewhowasnt evenexpected towalk.Hallee wasborn withspina bifida（脊柱裂）.“Our heart22when learningabout Halleescondition/9said her parents.However,determined to keep23,they puton abrave face.Hallee alsohad agoodmodel:a twinsister,Jada,whom she was24to keep up with.（外科手术）（）Hallee25a lot,from severalsurgeries tohow towalk with the help of AFOs ankle-foot orthoses.Once Halleestarted walkingon her own atthree,her determinationtokeepup withJada onlygrewWhen thetwins werefive,Jada decidedthat shewanted tobe an27Her parentssigned herup forLittle Athletics,atrack-and-field organisationfor children.After watchingJadas firsttraining period,Hallee28herparentsand said,I cando that,too.Sign meup.”Would sheeven beable to29Halleedoesnt have feeling in her waist要and lowerlegs/9thought herDad,Gavin.
30、Hallee^parents hadsuchstrong beliefin herthat theysigned herup.Hallee^running wasntwithout itschallenges.Her legsached badlyduring and after races,and she31people wouldlaugh ather.Her parentshelped herwork throughher32by attendingall herevents.In fact,nobody laughed;people wereshocked ather33,When askedwhat shewould34toother children,Hallee offered two powerful suggestions:“Dont35when people say you cant do something.And tryyourbest.”
21.A.amazing B.funny C.embarrassing D.natural
22.A.melted B.broke C.stopped D.opened
23.A.waiting B.changing C・going D.thinking
24.A.aware B.eager C.afraid D.unable
25.A.suffered B.searched C.spoke D.read
26.A.harder B.better C.stronger D.heavier
27.A.designer B.engineer C.boxer D.runner
28.A.calmed downB.turned downC.refeiTed toD.turned to
29.A.run B.walk C.jump D.dance
30.A.Instead B.However C.So D.Besides
31.A.feared B.learned C.accepted D.forgot
32.A.confusion B.curiosity C.confidence D.anxiety
33.A.determination B.creativity C.hobby D.imagination
34.A.bring B.say C.write D.add
35.A.compete B.cheat C.listen D.improve【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了女孩哈莉生来就患有脊柱裂，行走困难但是为了赶上自己的姐姐，哈莉选择参加跑步，并且以巨大的决心完成了米赛跑800题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意对于一个甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了了不起的；A.amazingB.funny有趣的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.natural自然的根据上文u AsHalleegetstothefinishlineof the（当哈莉跑到儿童米赛跑的终点线时，人群疯狂地欢呼起800-metr erunforkids,the crowdis cheeringwildly.800来）”可知，哈莉跑完了米，对于一个甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了故选800A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意她的父母说“得知哈莉的情况后，我们者心碎了融化；破B A.melted B.broke碎，打破；C.stopped停止；D.opened打开根据上文uHallee wasborn withspina bifida.（哈莉生来就患有脊柱裂）”指父母了解了孩子的情况后，心都碎了故选B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意然而，决心继续前进，他们装出一副勇敢的样子等待；改变；A.waiting B.changing去；思考根据后文可知，父母虽然因为女儿的情况感到难过心碎，C.going D.thinking“they puton abrave face”但是为了继续让生活进行下去，他们装出一副勇敢的样子故选C【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意哈莉也有一个很好的榜样她的双胞胎姐姐贾达，她渴望跟上她的步伐A.aware意识到的；渴望的；害怕的；不能的根据上文和后文B.eager C.afraid D.unable“Hallee alsohad agood model”“to可知，渴望跟上姐姐的脚步故选keepupwith”Hallee B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意从几次手术到如何在（踝足矫形器）的帮助下行走，遭受了很多痛苦AFO Hallee遭受；搜索；说话；阅读根据后文A.suffered B.searched C.spoke D.read“from severalsurgeries tohow towalk（）可知，做了手术，还要佩戴矫形器，遭受了很多痛苦withthehelpofAFOsankle-foot orthoses”Hallee故选Ao【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意哈莉三岁开始自己走路后，她想要跟上贾达的决心越来越强更难的；A.harder更好的；更强壮的；更沉重的根据上文B.better C.stronger D.heavier“Once Halleestarted walkingon herown at可知，哈莉自己可以走路，因此想要跟上姐姐的决心越来越强了故选three”C【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意当这对双胞胎五岁时，贾达决定她想成为一名赛跑运动员设计师；A.designer B.工程师;拳击手；奔跑者，跑步运动员根据后文engineer C.boxer D.runner“Her parentssigned herup forLittle（她父母给她报名了小田径）”可知，贾达想成为一名赛跑运动员故选Athletics D【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意看完贾达的第一期训练课后，哈莉对父母说“我也能做到帮我报名吧A.calmed down平静下来;B.turned down调小;C.referred to参考;D.turned to求助于，转向根据后文aherparents andsaid,UI cando that,too.Sign me可知,看完姐姐的训练课,哈莉对父母说“我也能做到帮我报名吧此处表示“转向”故选turn toD【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意“她能跑吗？奔跑；散步，走路；跳跃；舞蹈根据A.run B.walk C.jump D.dance后文（哈莉的腰部和小腿都没有知觉了）”可知，父亲怀疑“Hallee doesnthavefeelinginherwaist andlowerlegs哈莉不能跑步，故选A【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意然而，哈莉的父母对她非常有信心，他们给她报名了相反；A.Instead B.However然而；所以；此外结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用故选C.So D.Besides howeverB题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意她的腿在比赛中和比赛后都疼得厉害，她害怕人们会嘲笑她恐惧；A.feared学习；接受；忘记根据后文指哈莉害怕别人嘲笑故B.learned C.accepted D.forgot“people wouldlaugh ather”选A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意她的父母参加她所有的活动，帮助她克服焦虑困惑；好奇A.confusion B.curiosity心；自信；焦虑根据上文可知哈莉的腿疼，并且害怕别人嘲笑，所以她的父母参加她C confidenceD.anxiety所有的活动，帮助她克服焦虑故选D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意:事实上，没有人笑；人们对她的决心感到震惊决心；创A.determination B.creativity造性；爱好；想象力根据上文可知哈莉行走都有困难却选择去跑步，因此人们对她的C.hobby D.imagination决心感到震惊故选A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意当被问及她会对其他孩子说些什么时，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议“不要听别人说你做不到什么尽你最大的努力带来；说；写；增加，补充说根据后文A.bring B.say CwriteD.add“Hallee给出了建议，可知是询问她想对其他孩子说什么故选offeredtwopowerfulsuggestions”B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意当被问及她会对其他孩子说些什么时，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议“不要听别人说你做不到什么尽你最大的努力比赛；欺骗；听；改善根据后A.compete B.cheat C.listen D.improve文u whenpeoplesayyoucan91dosomething.And tryyour best,可知，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议“不要听别人说你做不到什么尽你最大的努力”故选C第二节共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Nanyin isa form of ancientChinese music.It datesback tothe HanDynasty36people fromCentralPlains ofancient Chinabrought theirmusic toQuanzhou,Fujian province.Later itmixed37the localmusic.拍板Nanyin is38traditional playedby agroup offive people.The singer,who alsoplays thewooden clappertokeep thebeat,stands in the middleof theother four.Usually,ontheleft are two musicianswhoplaya bambooflute39call dongxiaoand erxianwhile onthe rightaretwomusicians40play pipa and sanxian.As for the uniquesinging style,方言，which isusually sungin thesouthern Fujiandialect everysong tellsa story.However Nanyinwas nearlydestroyed during41Mid-nineteenth century.Despite42survive,the artlost a lot ofits audience.It hastaken theQuanzhou localgovernment more than38million yuan43preserve anddevelop Nanyinsince
2004.In orderto passdown thiscultural heritage,schools inQuanzhou havemade Nanyina coursethat studentsin kindergartenand primaryschools cantake.Now FourhundredNanyin44club inQuanzhou havemore than7,000players.In2009,Nanyin45list asintangible culturalheritage ofhumanity by UNESCO.We sincerelyhopethat moreteenagers canjoin usin breathingnew lifeinto thisculture/9said Mr.Chen,chairman ofQuanzhou NanyinArtistsAssociation.【答案】
36.when
37.with
38.traditionally
39.called
40.playing
41.the
42.being survived
43.to preserve
44.clubs45,was listed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了福建泉州的一种传统音乐形式一一南音【题详解】36考查定语从句句意它可以追溯到汉代，当时中国古代中原人把他们的音乐带到福建泉州分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词表示时间作状语，应选择关系副词引导限制性定the HanDynasty,when语从句故填when【题详解】37考查介词句意后来它和当地的音乐结合在一起分析句子结构可知，应用介词构成固定短语with mixwith,意为“混合”故填with【题详解】38考查副词句意南音传统上由五人一组演奏分析句子结构可知，空格处应用形容词的副词traditional修饰谓语动词故填traditionally isplayed traditionallyoo【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意通常，左边是两个吹竹笛的音乐家，他们叫东箫和二弦，而右边是两个演奏琵琶和三弦的音乐家分析句子结构可知，定语从句的谓语是空格处填入非谓语动词，空格处应填动词的过去play,call分词和其后的构成过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰故填called dongxiaoa bambooflute□called o【题详解】40考查动词现在分词句意通常，左边是两个吹竹笛的音乐家，他们叫东箫和二弦，而右边是两个演奏琵琶和三弦的音乐家分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是空格处应填动词的现在分词和其后的play,play playingpipaand构成现在分词短语作的定语故填sanxian twomusicians playingo题详解】[41考查定冠词句意然而，南音在世纪中期几乎被摧毁分析句子结构可知，19during6—Mid-nineteenth century作句子的时间状语，意为“在世纪中期”，空格处应填定冠词表特指故填19the the【题详解】42考查动名词被动式句意尽管这门艺术得以幸存，但却失去了很多观众分析句子结构可知，介词后despite应接动名词形式，空格处和逻辑主语间为动宾关系，故空格处应填动词的动名词被动式the artsurvive being故填survived beingsurvivedo o【题详解】43考查动词不定式句意自年以来，泉州市地方政府已投入多万元对南音进行了保护和开发20043800分析句子结构可知，（）作目的状语，空格处应填动词不定式故填8preserve anddevelop Nanyinto preserveo topreserveo【题详解】44考查可数名词复数句意现在泉州的四百多家南音俱乐部有超过名的南音演员根据空格前的限定词7000可知，可数名词应用复数形式故填four hundredNanyin clubclubs clubso【题详解】45考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致句意年，南音被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产分析句2009子结构可知，句子主语为表示动作执行者为时间状语故句子谓语应用一Nanyin,byUNESCOUNESCO,in2009,般过去时被动语态，动词用故填be waswas listed第三节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词（确认）（根据中英文提示填空）
46.Have youc theWi-Fi password【答案】confirmed##onfirmed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意你已经确认了密码了吗？根据句子结构及助动词可知，时态是现WiFi Have在完成时，所以设空处应填过去分词，故填confirmed（描写）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
47.Does thewriter givea cleard of the problem【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词句意作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题分析句子结构，该空作句子宾语，用名词根据中英文提示可知，描写，名词，符合题意，由空前不定冠词可知，空处名词需用单数description a
6.How doesthe manfeel aboutthe programA.It isntworth watching.B.It isntthat bad.C.It isfantastic.
7.What willthe mando tomorrowA.Go ona businesstrip.B.Attend ameeting.C.Stay athome.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What is the realpurpose of the surveyA.To doa marketresearch.B.To introducea newproduct.C.To askpeople to apply forcredit cards.
9.What doesthemanask the woman todoA.Pay forhis shopping.B.Sign a form.C.Fill outaform.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.What kindof ticketdid the woman getA.A singleticket.B.A returnticket.C.A seasonticket.
11.How didthe womanget theticket todayA.From theInternet.B.From theticket machine.C.From theticket office.
12.What isthe womanmost pleasedwith aboutthe stationA.The Wi-Fi.B.The cafe.C.The informationboard.
13.What doesthewomanthink isa disadvantageof thestationA.The waitinghall issmall.B.The parkingis expensive.C.The seatsare old.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.When didDiet On The MovestartA.In
1919.B.In
1990.C.In
1999.
15.How manydiet plansare therein theprogramA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
16.Which dietplan willthewomanintroduce to her brotherA.Balance.B.Keto-Carb
30.C.Vegetarian.
17.What can we knowabout DietOnTheMoveA.The mealsare affordable.B.Orders cantbe canceled.C.There arefew on-site places.故填description o（捐赠）.（根据中英文提示填空）
48.Fifty countriesd nearly$80million tothe projectlast year【答案】donated##onated【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态句意去年，多个国家向该项目捐赠了近万美元根据可知，句508000last year子时态应为一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式故填donated（智慧）.（根据中英文提示填空）
49.People shouldshow thew tostay positivefor abrighter future【答案】wisdom##isdom【解析】【详解】考查名词句意人们应该展示智慧，为更光明的未来保持积极的态度根据中英文提示可知应用名词作宾语，不可数故填wisdom,wisdom（方便的）.（根据中英文提示填空）
50.Countless articlestell ushow theInternet madeour livesmore c【答案】convenient##onvenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便根据首字母可知，c表示“方便的”应用形容词作宾语补足语故填convenient convenient第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是李华，你校英文社团拟举办为题目的演讲比赛请你围绕动物保护写一
51.Changes Begin With You篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括.简要介绍存在的问题；
1.提出改变措施2注意.词数左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Ladies andgentlemen,Today Iam honoredto givea speechtitled ChangesBegin WithYou.Thank youfor yourlistening.【答案】Ladies andgentlemen,Today Iam honoredto givea speechtitled ChangesBeginWithYou.As weall know,many animalsare indangerbecause ofhuman activities,such asenvironmental pollution,illegal huntingand habitatdestruction.As teenagers,we shouldtake actionsright now.We canmake peoplearound usaware of the importanceofenvironmental protection.In addition,when thebuying stops,the killingscan stop,too.We needto persuadeour parentsnot to buy any animalsproducts,such asfur andivory products.Changes beginwith you!Only whenwe livein harmonywith animalscan wehave abright future.Thank youfor listening.【解析】【导语】本文是应用文要求考生围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿参赛【详解】.词汇积累1由于becauseof^due to立亥ijright now一immediately意识至U（be）aware oi—realize此夕卜:一In additionBesides.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句As teenagers,we shouldtake actionsright now.拓展句As teenagers,it isimportant thatwe shouldtake actionsright now.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了引导的时间状1In addition,when thebuying stops,the killingscan stop,too.when语从句）[高分句型（状语位于句首，句子2]Only whenwe livein harmonywith animalscanwehaveabright future.only+用部分倒装）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
52.I hadrecently graduatedfrom highschool andvolunteered at a localnursing home.It wasan eye-opening experience.（名声）One of the residents,Ms Brown,seemed boredand unhappy.She hadthe reputationof being“Difficult”.She was（古怪的）odd andstayed aloneall day,unwilling tocommunicate withothers.It seemedas ifshe hadlived ina worldofherown.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.When doesthe castleclose inJanuaryA.At4:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:00pm.
19.What canvisitors learnfrom thebrochureA.The costof thetickets.B.The historyofthecastle.C.The arrangementof activities.
20.What domost visitorslike todo in the castleA.Have apicnic.B.Visit themuseum.C.Walk around the walls.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWhy wastetime andmoney bookinga hotelwhen youcan enjoythe beautiful British countryside at these wonderful（旅行拖车）motorhome andcaravan destinationsin theUK.Ferneleys IceCream andCafeLocated betweenthe coastand thecountryside,this beautifullocation offersa bitof everythingfor families,and theirdogs.What makesFemeleys standout istheir familyfarm thatcreates freshlocal produceusing milkfrom theirown cows.Ifs alsoagreatchance forkids tolearn moreabout whatgoes onat afarm andhow theyraise theircattle.Halfpenny GreenVineyardProducing prize-winning Englishwines forover30years,Halfpenny GreenVineyard,isawine-lovers favouriteinthe greenStaffordshire countryside.You canpark upyour campervanfor freeand takea guidedtour around the sitewhiletasting theproduce.On topof allthis,there isa wildZoological Park,which ishome toa wide variety of animals,providing aneducational experiencefor thewhole family.Fur andFeather InnThebeautiful WoodfordesBrewery inNorwich issituated rightnext tothe inn,offering bookabletours andprize-winning beer.Park upand havesome realbeer beforelying downfor thenight in the van.The buildingitself isofBritish style,a countrypub inthe heartoftheNorfolk Broads.This isa must-visit forbeer lovers.Rectory FarmWith a mass of parking space,a largepick-your-own farmwith largefields anda widevariety offruits andvegetables anda childrens woodland play area,the Rectory Farm offersthe perfectfamily dayout.IVs evengot alovelyfarm shopwith anoutdoor cafe,so youcan sitand relaxwith acoffee whilethe kidseat theirfruits.
1.What canvisitors doin Halfpenny Green VineyardA.Make wines.B.Win someprizes.C.Learn knowledgeabout animals.D.Visit thesite atwill.A.Femeleys IceCream andCafe.B.HalfpennyGreenVineyard.
2.Which destinationistheleast likelychoice forfamilies withkidsC.Fur andFeather Inn.D.RectoryFarm.
3.Where isthetextprobably takenfromA.A touristreview.B.A geographybook.C.A novel.D.A travelbrochure.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个英国适合房车旅行的乡村观光目的地【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段最后一句1On topof allthis,there isa wildZoological Park,which ishome.（除止匕之夕卜，还有一个野toa widevariety ofanimals,providing aneducational experiencefor thewhole family生动物园，里面有各种各样动物，为全家人提供了一个教育体验）”可知，游客可以在半便士绿色葡萄园中了解动物知识故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段最后一句2Its alsoagreatchance forkids tolearnmoreabout whatgoes on（这也是一个很好的机会，让孩子们更多地了解农场发生了什么，以及他atafarm andhow theyraise theircattle.们如何养牛）”，第三段最后一句On topof allthis,there isa wildZoological Park,which ishome toa wide（除此之夕卜，还有——个野生动物园,variety ofanimals,providing aneducational experienceforthewhole family.里面有各种各样的动物，为全家人提供了一个教育体验）”和最后一段第一句Withamassofparkingspace,alarge pick-your-own farmwith largefields andawidevarietyoffruits andvegetablesandachildrens（雷克托里农场拥有大量的停车位，一个woodlandplayarea,the RectoryFarm offersthe perfectfamily dayout.拥有大片田地和各种水果和蔬菜的大型采摘农场，还有一个儿童林地游乐区，为家庭出游提供了完美的选择）”可知，其它三个地方都有适合孩子的项目，没有故选Fur andFeather InnC【题详解】推理判断题根据第——段3“Why wastetime andmoney bookingahotelwhen youcan enjoythe（旅行拖车）（当你可beautifulBritishcountrysideatthesewonderfulmotorhome andcaravan destinationsintheUK.以在英国这些美妙的房车和房车目的地享受美丽的英国乡村时，为什么要浪费时间和金钱预订酒店呢？）”可知，这篇文章可能摘自一个旅行手册故选DB（稀有的）In1943,Roman Totenberg,a violinist,bought arare andspecial violincalled a Stradivarius.It wasmadein1734,in Italy,by AntonioStradivari.Only about600of hisviolins arebelieved tostill exist.They wereregarded as therarest andbest instrumentsintheworld.Romans Stradivariuswas hismusical partnerfbr38years.Then badluck struck;the violin was stolen from his officeafter aconcert whilehe greetedwell-wishers.He wasshocked andupset byits loss.Yes,itsabit likelosing yourarm,hetold his daughter,Jill.（音质）It tookRoman ayear tofind andbuyanew violinasthesize andtones ofeach weredifferent fromhis.Hehad tolearn hismusical piecesall overagain!Roman keptplaying intohis90sandtaught atBoston Universityuntil hedied in2012,aged
101.His daughtersays,“We wonderedfrom timeto timeif the violin wouldsurface,but...Our motherand fathertaughtus tokeep movingforward andnot thinkover whatlife throwsatyou.”In2015,the wifeoftheman whostole theviolin wantedto knowif itwas reallyaStradivarius.She hadlooked afterhim when hewas dying from cancer and now it belonged toher.She tookit tomaster violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia.He recognizedit immediatelyand contacted the FBI.Jill,who receivedthe callfrom FBI,said inan interview,I saidJIhave to call mysisters.Til tellthem not to gettheir hopesup/but Phillip Injeian said,You donthave todo that.This istheviolin.Jill said they wouldsell theviolin,nottoa collectorbut someonewho wouldplay it.She saiditwouldfinally beinthe hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert hallsaroundthecountry.
4.Why didRoman feellike hehad lostan armafter theviolinwasstolenA.It costhim alot ofmoney.B.It hadserved asa usefularm.C.It hadbeen hismusical partner.D.It wascreated by a famousmaker.
5.What isthe turningpoint ofthis storyA.The FBIgot intouch withJill.B.The Stradivariuswas foundmissing.C.Roman Totenbergdiedin2012,aged
101.D.The violinwas takentoamaster violinmaker anddealer.
6.Why wouldthe familylike theviolin tobe ownedbyaviolinistA.They intendedto becomewell-known.B.They wantedto sellit ata higherprice.C.They hopedto rememberRoman Totenberg.D.They wishedto makethe mostoftheStradivarius.
7.Which wordscan bestdescribe Phillip InjeianA.Expert andconfident.B.Creative andcareful.C.Learned andproud.D.Strong-willed andfriendly.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位小提琴家罗曼•托腾伯格在失去一把稀有的斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴后，直到他去世也没有找到后来小偷的妻子带了小提琴去让小提琴大师和经销商菲利普•英吉亚鉴定真伪，大师联系了他的女儿，她希望它最终能被另一位伟大的艺术家演奏，并被全国的音乐厅听到这篇文章传达了一个重要的信息尽管生活中会有挫折和困难，但只要我们不放弃，继续前进，就有可能实现我们的梦想【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章第二段中“Romans Stradivariuswas hismusical partnerfor38years.Then badluck struck;theviolin wasstolenfromhisofficeafter aconcert whilehe greetedwell-wishers.He wasshocked andupset byits loss.Yes,罗曼斯特拉迪瓦里是他年的音乐伙伴然后厄运降临itsabit likelosing yourarm Jhe toldhisdaughter,Jill.38了；小提琴在一场音乐会后从他的办公室被盗，当时他正在向好心人致意他对它的损失感到震惊和不安“是的，这有点像失去你的手臂，”他告诉他的女儿吉尔”可知小提琴被偷后，罗曼觉得自己失去了一只手臂是因为小提琴是他的音乐伙伴故选项C【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第五段中“In2015,the wifeoftheman whostole theviolin wantedto knowif itwas reallyaStradivarius.She hadlooked afterhimwhenhewasdyingfromcancerandnowitbelongedtoher.She tookit tomaster年，偷小提琴的男人的妻子想知道这是否真的是斯特拉迪瓦里当他violinmaker anddealer PhillipInjeia.2015死于癌症时，她曾照顾过他，现在它属于她她把它带到了小提琴大师和经销商菲利普•英吉亚PhillipInjeia那里”可知这个故事的转折点是这把小提琴被带到一位小提琴制作大师和商人那里故选项D【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Jill saidthey wouldsell theviolin,nottoa collectorbut someonewho wouldplay it.She saiditwouldfinally beinthehandsofanothergreatartistanditsamazingvoicewouldbeheardinconcerthalls（说他们将出售这把小提琴，不是卖给收藏家，而是卖给一个会弹奏它的人她说它终aroundthecountry.Jill将落入另一位伟大艺术家之手，它惊人的音色将在全国的音乐厅中被传颂）”可知这个家庭希望小提琴归小提琴家所有，是因为他们希望充分利用斯特拉迪瓦里琴故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第五段中“She tookit tomaster violinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.He recognizeditimmediately andcontactedtheFBI.Jill,who receivedthe callfrom FBI,said inan interview,said,I have tocallmy」”（她sisters.Til tellthem nottogettheir hopesup/but PhillipInjeian said,You donthavetodo that.This istheviolin把小提琴带给了大师级的小提琴制造商和经销商菲利普•因杰安他立刻认出了它，并联系了联邦调查局（）FBI接到的电话的在采访中说“我说，我得给姐妹们打电话，告诉她们不要抱太大希望，但菲利普•o FBIJill因杰安说，你不用这样做这就是那把小提琴可知是专业且自信的故选项PhillipInjeianACIts reportedthat about20percent ofthe Amazonrainforest hasdisappeared duringthe past50years.Deforestation isnotonly threateningthe millions of uniqueplant andanimal speciesnative tothe AmazonRiver area,its affectinghumansworldwide.When itcomes tothe protectionofthe Amazon,itshardfor manypeople torelate becausethey dontfeelconnected tothe area.There areactually alot ofdirect connections,no matterhow faraway weare.（气彳陡）A connectionthat affectseveryone onthe planetis climatechange.Planting newtrees inthe forestis（碳）basically away ofremoving CO2from theair.Rain forestshaveacarbon reductionnearly equalto halfof whatisin theair.About halfof thatis inthe Amazon.Another case in point isa big snake called the bushmaster that lives inthe（毒液）Amazon.Today,millions ofpeople usemedicines madefrom itsvenom totreat highblood pressure.So theyhavelonger,fuller,and moreproductive lives.In the1960s,there wasonly one highway inthe entireAmazon.Thats anarea aslarge asthe continentalUnitedStates with onehighway and three million people.Today,there arebetween30million to40million people,countlessroads,and about20percent forestshave beencut down.But onthe plusside,50years agothere were only two nationalparks anda nationalforest anda reservein Brazil.Today,more than50percent ofthe Amazon is under some formofprotection.“Theres beenalotof damagedone andforest lost,but nothingis goneuntil itsgone”,noted NationalGeographicexplorer Dr.Thomas Lovejoy.6tWe wantto seemore sharedplanning betweenthe departmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheother industriesinthearea.We thinkAmazon citiescan havehigher qualityoflife and keep people in existing cities so theres less reason to deforest/5A.Planting moretrees.B.Destroying theforests.
8.Which canreplace theunderlinedwordDefdrestation“inparagraph1C.Protecting thespecies.D.Polluting therivers.A.The increaseof extremeweather.B.The removalof CO
2.C.More peoplewith highblood pressure.D.The overgrowthofthebushmaster.
10.How doesparagraph3mainly developA.By makingcomparisons.B.By listingreasons.C.By explaininga definition.D.By makinga summary.
9.What mightthe partialloss ofthe Amazonrainforest leadto
11.What isDr.Thomas attitudetowards thefuture ofthe AmazonrainforestA.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了亚马逊雨林的砍伐和保护问题【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线词上文“Its reportedthat about20percent oftheAmazonrainforest hasdisappeared duringthe.（据报道，在过去的年里，大约的亚马逊雨林已经消失了）”可知，在过去的年里，past50years5020%50大约的亚马逊雨林已经消失了，说明亚马逊雨林的森林遭到了破坏故划线词意思是“破坏森林”故选20%B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段u AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Today,（毒液）millionsofpeople usemedicines madefrom itsvenom totreat highblood pressure.So theyhave longer,fuller,.（另一个例子是生活在亚马逊的一种叫做巨蝮的大蛇今天，数百万人使用由它的毒and moreproductive lives液制成的药物来治疗高血压所以他们的生活更长、更充实、更有成效）”可知，亚马逊雨林的部分损失可能会导致更多人得高血压故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段10“In the1960s,there wasonly onehighway inthe entireAmazon.Thafs anareaaslarge asthe continentalUnited Stateswithonehighwayandthreemillion people.Today,there arebetween30million to40millionpeople,countless roads,and about20percent forestshave beencutdown.But onthe plusside,50years agotherewereonlytwonationalparks anda nationalforest anda reservein Brazil.Today,morethan50percent ofthe（世纪年代，整个亚马逊地区只有一条高速公路这是一个和美Amazonisundersomeformofprotection.2060国大陆一样大的地区，有一条高速公路和万人口今天，这里有万到万人口，无数的道路，大30030004000约的森林被砍伐但好的一面是，年前，巴西只有两个国家公园，一个国家森林和一个保护区今天，20%50超过的亚马逊雨林处于某种形式的保护之下）”可知，第段主要是通过比较展开故选50%3A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“We wantto seemore sharedplanning betweenthe departmentsof transportation,energy,叩agriculture,andtheother industriesinthearea.We thinkAmazon citiescan havehigher qualityof lifeandkepeoplein（我们希望看到交通、能源、农业和该地区其他行业部门之间有更existingcitiessothereslessreasontodeforest.多的共享规划我们认为亚马逊城市可以拥有更高的生活质量，让人们留在现有的城市，这样就没有理由砍伐森林了）”可推知，托马斯博士对亚马逊雨林的未来持积极态度故选CD（互动的）While screentime isknown toaffect sleep,new researchsuggests thatinteractive activities,such astexting（被动的）friendsorplayingvideo games,put offand reducethe timespent asleeptoagreater degreethan passivescreentime likewatchingtelevision,especially forteens.The teamstudied thedaytime screen-based activitiesof475teenagers usingdaily surveys.They askedthe teenshowmany hours they hadspent thatday communicatingwith friendsthrough socialmedia andhow manyhourstheyspentplaying videogames surfingtheinternetand watchingtelevision orvideos.Finally,the researchersasked ifthey hadjoinedin anyof theseactivities inthehourbeforebed.Next,the teammeasured theirsleep timefor oneweek.The researchersfound thatthe teensspent anaverage oftwohours perday communicatingwith friendsvia socialmedia,about
1.3hours playingvideogames,less thanan hoursurfingthe internetand about
1.7hours watchingtelevision orvideos.For everyhour throughoutthedaythat theyused screenstocommunicate withfriends,they fellasleep about11minutes lateraveragely.For everyhour toplay videogames,they fellasleepabout9minutes later.Those whotalked,texted orplayed gamesinthehourbeforebed lostthemostsleep:about30minutes later.Interestingly,David,lead author ofthe study,saidtheteam foundno obviousrelations betweenpassivescreen-basedactivities andsleep.It couldbe thatpassive activitiesare lessmentally excitingthaninteractiveactivities Jsaid Anne,co-authorofthestudy.Its atricky situation/9she said.These screentools arereally。
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