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莒南一中北校区级高一第一学期月月考202312英语试题本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上，第II卷非选择题答案写在答题纸上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The manswatch.B.The mansbrother.C.The mansfamily.
2.What isthe dogsnameA.Robert.B.Scott.C.Michael.
3.What does the manmeanA.He enjoyedthe movie.B.He didntsee themovie.C.He didntlike themovie.
4.Who isgoing toAmericaA.The woman.B.The man.C.The womanssister.
5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.A couple.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Boss andworker.第二节（共15小题海小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选项中选出最佳选项听下面一段长对话，回答小题
6.What dowe knowabout thewriterA Henever travelsaround the world.B.He is a teacher.C.He wasborn disabled.
7.How doesthe manfind thewriterA Encouraging.B.Polite.C.Strange.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
8.Where doesKate workA.In London.B.In Sydney.C.In Toronto.
9.What arethe speakersgoing todo tomorroweveningA.Have dinner.B.Visit Jane.C.See somecustomers.
10.Who probably is JaneA.The mansboss.B.The manscustomer.C.The man*s wife.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
11.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In thehotel.B.In theshop.C.At home.
12.What timedoesthedining roomcloseA.At11:30p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.lives.Thanks to their teacher9s34,theworldtook noticeand respondedwith35to them.
21.A.classrooms B.computers C.playgrounds D.tools
22.A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing
23.A.poor B.clear C.ancient D.lucky
24.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.surprised
25.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.school
26.A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown
27.A.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeat
28.A.broke outB.paid offC.came backD.held back
29.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice
30.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal
31.A.made B.waited C.received D.carried
32.B.Importantly C.HopelesslyA.SuddenlyD.Strangely
33.B.sold C.donatedA.lentD.applied
34.B.pains C.humorA.effortsD.doubt
35.B.honesty C.kindnessD.pride【答A.wisdom
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.C案】
21.B
34.A
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校,成功帮到了这些孩子【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑A.classrooms教室；B.computers电fi；操场；工具根据下文的C.playgrounds D.tools“he wasteaching his students by2an entirecomputer on the可知这所学校没有电脑故选blackboard.B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生操作；A.operating B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing画根据下文的an entirecomputer on the blackboardv和^He drewthe computer onthe blackboardv可知，他在黑板上画了一台电脑，此处用draw符合语境draw是原词复现故选D【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很糟糕穷的，糟糕的；清晰的；A.poor B.clear古代的；幸运的结合上文C.ancient D.lucky“he wasteaching his students by_2an entirecomputer onthe可知，老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很糟糕故选blackboard A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了担心的；A.worried B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的结合下文uOwura made sure each button was drawn correctly”和常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方故选D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意他每天会提前半小时来学校线路；文化;时间表；A.line B.culture C.schedule D.school学校根据下文的可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正“He drewthe computer onthe blackboard”常上班时间早到”提前，先于预定时间”故选ahead ofschedule C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！擦；叫，打电话；切；展示根据下文的A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown“to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉故选A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！强调；改善；摧毁；重复根据上文A.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeat“He drewthe computeron和常识可知，上课耍用到画的电脑，the blackboard,but at the endof hisclass,it was6off to start thenext class”而其它课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次故选D【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报爆发；回A.brokeout B.paid off报；C.came back回来；D.held back抑制根据下文的“They firsttook himto aninternational educators9meeting inSingapore.和usome companiesJ3computers to the school.n可知,不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报关心；掌握；A.care B.charge地方；注意根据下文的C.place D.notice“They firsttook himto aninternational educators*meeting inSingapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，“注意到”take noticeof故选D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌A.plan计划;发言；决定；奖牌根据下文的可知,此处用发言”B.speech C.decision D.medal afterthe speech.”speech符合语境，是原词复现故选speech B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌A.made制作；等待；收到；携带结合整篇语境和下文的致敬”可B.waited C.received D.carried a standing ovation知，他的发言受到了大家的掌声和致敬故选C【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑A.Suddenly突然；重要的是；绝望地；奇怪地结合下文B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D.Strangely“Owura gotthe thinghe always一可知，一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校，wanted forhisstudentssome companies13computers to the school.“比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，这个更重要故选B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意重要的是，得到了他一直想要给学生的东西——一些公司向学校捐赠了电脑Owura借出;卖；捐赠；申请,应用结合上文和下文A.lent B.sold C.donated D.applied“some companies”computers totheschoolv可知，一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校故选C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意努力；A.efforts痛苦；幽默；怀疑上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，B.pains C.humor D.doubt都是他的努力且上文的“He drewthe computerontheblackboard,but atthe endof hisclass,it was6off to start thenextclass,so hehad to7it thenext day!”以及u Owura5s efforts8when Microsoft微软公司took20fhis act.”可知，是原词复现故选effort A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意智慧；A.wisdom诚实；善意;骄傲根据上文的可知，B.honesty C.kindness D.pride“some companies13computers tothe school.”一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意故选C第二节语法填空每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1I wokeup thismorning36excite but nervous astoday was the dayI wouldbegin myjourney ofsenior high school.Thousands ofthoughts rushedthrough mymind.37if Icant fitin WillI make38good impressionI couldnteven enjoythe bigbreakfast my mom hadmade forme.Seeing Iwas39terrible nervous,mymomtold meI wouldbe fineif Ifollowed the school rules.结果.So Ismiled andhoped for the bestpossible outcomeThe busride seemedso long,but soonenough thereIwas.I stoodoutside of the schoolbuilding.It seemeda bit40big thanwhat I had imagined,and I went inside.As soonas Iopened theclassroom door,all I41see wereother kids.They alllooked anxiousand worriesspreadover everyonesface.Then1knew Iwas notthe onlyone feelingthis way.I spentthe restof the day onthe42explore ofwhat everythingwas like.The worriedfacesdisappeared astime wenton.We gotto know43we teachersa bitmore.They wereneither unfriendly44strict.Before Iknew it,thedaywas over.I dontknow whyI feltnervous andworried.Senior high school mayseem45frighten,but it9s justlike juniorhigh.【答案】
36.excited
37.What
38.a
39.terribly
40.bigger
41.saw
42.exploration
43.our
44.nor
1.5分，满分15分）（影响）
46.We areinterested in the weatherbecause itus sodirectly-what wewear,what wedo,and evenhow wefeel.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】affects【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我们对天气感兴趣，因为它直接影响着我们——我们穿什么，我们做什么，甚至我们的感受分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词动词“影响”英文为根据句中时态可知，用affect一般现在时主语为谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填it,affects（用适当的词填空）
47.In ancientChina livedan artistpaintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词故填whose whose（用适当的词填空）
48.The dishesI cookedwere myMum*s favourite.【答案】that##which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我做的菜是我妈妈的最爱句中先行词为在定语从句中作宾语,所The dishes,以用关系代词代或引导故填at whichthat/which（）
49.A brightidea suddenlystrike me that I could usethe moneyI savedto helpa poorstudent in the countryside.（用所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我突然想到一个好主意，我可以用省下来的钱去帮助农村的一个穷学生空处为主句谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时故填struck（自然灾害）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.Major naturalcan damageor destroybuildings andeven leadto death.【答案】disasters【解析】【详解】考查名词句意重大自然灾害可以破坏或摧毁建筑物，甚至导致死亡自然灾害，natural disaster泛指各种自然灾害，用复数形式故填disasters（幸存）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.After theearthquake,those whowere trappedin ruins.【答案】survived【解析】【详解】考查动词句意地震后，幸存者被困在废墟中分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺少谓语动词动词“幸存”英文为根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时故填survive survived（态度）.（根据汉语提示单词拼
52.Only whenyou takea positivetotheproject willyou enjoythe wholeprocess写）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词句意只有当你以积极的态度对待项目时，你才会享受整个过程形容词后接名positive词在句中作宾语名词“态度”英文为根据不定冠词可知，用名词的单数形式故填attitude,a attitudeo
53.For Chinesepeople,there9rea（vary）of activitiesto celebratethe traditionalfestivals.（用所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词句意对于中国人来说，有各种各样的活动来庆祝传统节日各种各样的a varietyof故填variety（用适当的词填空）
54.There areseveral reasonsschool uniformsare agood idea.【答案】why【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句句意为什么校服是一个好主意有几个原因分析句子结构，school uniformsare agood.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词引导该从句,所以填idea reasons,whywhy（用单词适当形式填空）
55.We haveentered into an agedreams havethe bestchance ofcoming true.【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我们已经进入了一个最有机会实现梦想的年代分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词且先行词在从句中充当时间状语，故用引导该定语从句故填age,when when第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高中学生李华，你的表弟王林明年将要上高中请你给他写一封邮件，从以下两个方面提出建议
56.,学习方面；
1.课余生活方面2注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3Dear Wang Lin,Im gladto knowthat youare going to bea seniorhighschoolstudent nextyear.Yours sincerely,【答案】Li HuaDearWangLin,Im gladto knowthat youare going to bea seniorhighschoolstudent nextyear.As yourcousin and also aSenior Onestudent,Id like to giveyou somesuggestions.On theone hand,high schoollifeis fullof challenges.Making good use of your time will be of great benefit to efficient study.It isalso helpfultopreview yourlessons beforeclass andtake notesin class.On theother hand,highschoollife can be verycolorful aswell.I suggestthat youshould participatein somemeaningful activities,such assports andvoluntary workto develop yourself.The comingthree yearswill be the mostbeautiful timein yourlife.I believethat withyour efforts,youll make it fruitfulandwonderful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文表弟王林明年将要上高中，要求考生按照要求给他写一封邮件【详解】.词汇积累1建议一充满:利用有好suggestion recommendationbe fullof—be filledwith makeuse oJ takeadvantage of处.句式拓展be ofbenefit—be beneficial2简单句变复合句原句Making gooduse ofyour timewill beof greatbenefit toefficient study.拓展句What isknown toall isthat makinggooduse ofyour timewill beof greatbenefit toefficient study.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了动名词1Making gooduseofyourtimewillbeofgreatbenefittoefficientstudy.Making作主语）【高分句型2]I suggestthat youshould participatein somemeaningful activities,such assports andvoluntary workto（运用了引导的宾语从句）developyourself.that
13.What will the mando nextA.Buy somethingto eat.B.Call RoomService.C.Go toa restaurant.听下面一段长对话，回答小题A.Angry.B.Cold.C.Surprised.
15.How doesthe manusually exerciseA.By bicycling.B.By playingsoccer.C・By jogging.
16.Where doesthe manusually doexerciseA.In the school.B.In thepark.C.In the gym.
17.What willthe speakersprobably donextA.Study together.B.Go tothegym.C.Show theirmoves.听下面一段独白，回答小题
14.How didthe manfeel atfirst181How longwilltheactivity lastA.Nine months.B.Six months.C.Four months.
19.How muchdo thetickets costfor anadult anda kidA.$
12.C.$
20.
20.When doesthe WildWest showendA.At4:30p.m.on weekends.B.At4:00p.m.every day.C.At2:00a.m.on weekdays.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37・5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Welcome toMade-in-China website!Tea potColor:WhitePrice:¥120（递送）Delivery time:10work days after received30%payment.Tea potswith goodquality.And thebest giftfor yourfriends oryour family.HandbagColor:Black-and white（）Price:¥280¥520for twoon WomensDay（认证）Delivery time:7days afterconfirmation（使满意）We haveour owndesigners.Our newstyles maysatisfy you.2020Newly ChildrenBicycleColocBlue（5^）（）Price:¥24020%off onChildrens DayDelivery time:5days afterconfirmationWith abasket forchildren agedfrom3-7New DesignFashion ButtonColor:All kindsof colors（）Price:¥
1.00¥9for tenDeliverytime:3days afterconfirmation（染色）New andpopular designs,you candye theminto differentcolors ifyou like.
1.Where can you buythese thingsaccording tothe adA.In amall.B.In ashop.C.In asupermarket.D.On the Internet.
2.The bestbirthday giftfor yourgrandpa is.A.some buttonsB.a teapot C.a handbagD.a childrenbicycle
3.My motherordered somefashion buttons,and shecan getthem dayslater.A.three B.five C.seven D.ten
4.If you have¥400,you canbuy.A.two handbagsB.500buttonsC.a handbagandabicycle D.a teapot anda handbag【答案】l.D
2.B
3.A
4.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了“中国制造”网站上的一些商品信息【详解】细节理解题根据文章标题（欢迎访问中国制造网站！）可知，
1.“Welcome toMade-in-China website!”四种商品可以在网上买到故选项D.细节理解题根据文章中关键句（送给你的朋友或2Tea Pot“And thebest giftfor yourfriends oryour family.家人的最好礼物）可知，茶壶是送给爷爷最好的礼物故选项B
3.细节理解题根据文章New DesignFashion Button中关键信息“Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmation,,（交货时间:确认后天）可知，妈妈买了时尚纽扣，三天以后可以收到故选项3A.细节理解题根据文章中的关键信息及中的关键信息可知，买一4Tea pot“Price:¥120”Handbag“Price:¥280”个茶壶和一个手提包一共需要元，在预算范围之内故选项400DBAs theworld aroundthem ischanging,teenagers continue to needguidance andsupport fromboth parents.Studies（牵涉）show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely to involvethemselves indangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth,because theirfathers gobeyondsocial expectations to devote attention to them.（同龄人）Peer pressurehas alwaysbeen a big partof theteens*experience.Even thebest fathercant completelyprotecttheir kidsfrom thegrowing influenceof theirpeer group.However,studies showthat teenagerswhose fathers（抵抗）focus on their livesare more likelytoresist themore bad effects of peer pressure,taking drugs,for example.Teens maynot liketo admitit,but theyare watchingtheir parentsclosely andoften follow their example.Aninteresting finding explains just how important parents are,especially Dad.Swiss researchersdiscovered thatif Dadattendschurch,even thoughMom doesnt,44percent of the kidsare stillmore likelyto keepgoing tochurch asadults.Butif Momgoes regularlyand Dadnever showsup,only2percent of the kidscontinuetoattend.Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices,especially in their laterteens.Fathers dontget to make thosechoices forthem,but theycan beinfluenced.For example,teenagers canlearn alot from their parents*concern onwhat todo whentheyfinish highschool.Should theygo directlyto collegeand,if so,where Shouldthey considergoing totrade schools,joining thearmy orlooking for a jobA fathersguidance bringsa long-term perspectivethat teensoften lackto theseimportantdecisions.
5.Teenagers withoutfathers*focus aremorelikelyto.A.have higherself-worth.B.experience somedangerC.become thebest studentsin schoolD.resist allbadeffectsofpeerpressure
6.What doesthe thirdparagraph tell usA.More teenagerspay noattention totheir parents.B.Teenagers oftentreat theirfathers asrole modelsC.Teenagers neverattend churchwith theirmothersD.Fewer teenagersliketoattend churchwith theirfathers.
7.What canwe learnfromthe textA.Fathers shouldmake choices for teenagersdirectly.B.Teenagers careless aboutwhat their parents do.C.Mothers haveno effectontheirchildrens life.【答案】D.Teenagers aregreatly influencedby theirfathers.
5.B
6.B
7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章通过例子论述了父亲在孩子成长过程中影响很大，能减小孩子做危险事情的机率，在学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第一段uStudies showthatteenswhohave anactiverelationshipwith theirfathersarelesslikely（牵涉）to involvethemselves indangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,（研究表明，与父亲关系积极的青少because theirfathers gobeyond socialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.年不太可能参与危险行为，更有可能在学校取得成功，发展出更高的自我价值感，因为他们的父亲会超越社会期望来关注他们）”可知，没有父亲关注的青少年更有可能会参与一些危险行为故选B【题详解】6段落大意题根据文章第三段uTeens maynot liketo admitit,but theyare watchingtheirparentsclosely andoften（十几岁的孩子可followtheirexample.An interestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especially Dad.能不愿意承认这一点，但他们密切地关注着父母，经常效仿他们一个有趣的发现解释了父母，尤其是爸爸的重要性）”及后面的例子可知孩子的行为受家长影响，尤其是父亲的影响大可知，本段主要介绍青少年经常把他们的父亲当作榜样故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章最后一段u Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especially in their laterteens..（青少年面临很多困难的选择，特别是Fathers dontget tomake thosechoicesforthem,but theycan beinfluenced在他们的青少年后期父亲无权为他们做这些选择，但他们会受到影响）”及后文中的例子可推断，青少年深受父亲的影响故选DCI came tothe United Statesten yearsago.I wouldalways saythat Iwas tryingto study,but therewere alwaysthingslike workand mykids thatwould notallow meto start.Now Irealized thatthose wereonly excuses.What stoppedme was that Iwas afraidto startstudying again.I alwaysbelievedI wouldlearn bymyself.One day,however,my sontold methat hewas sadbecause hisfriends wouldcome overand Ididnt understand thembecause Ididnt speakEnglish.He wasalso sadbecause Icould neverhelp himwith hishomework.That sameday,I toldmyself,Rocio,you have tostartbelieving inyourself andyou willsee you can makeit.”（横幅）The nextday,I wentdowntown tolook forabigbanner infront oftheschoolwhich saidthat theyofferedclasses foradults.I camein tosee ifIcouldjoin,but theclasses wereclosed already.That nightI tookthe kidsto themovies,and onthe wayback,I toldthem wewould takea newroute.I endedup gettinglost.Thats the way IfoundChaffey College.The followingMonday,Iwentto askfor information.They told methatsummer schoolwas startingthatweek.Thats howI startedstudying Englishlast summer.It isdifficult,but Ihave hadgreat rewards.My daughterhadwritten a story for school.It wasabout thefemale theymost admiredand why.She wrote that Iwas the person shemostadmired because Ihad started going to college.I willnever forgetthis.
8.According tothe passage,the authorprobablyisa.A.teacher B.doctor C.father D.mother
9.What madethe authormake upher mindto studyEnglish A.What her son said.B.What her daughter said.C.Thinking aboutherself.D.Thinking aboutherdaughter.
10.How didthey findChaffey CollegeA.On theway tothe movies.B.They tooka newroute andgot lost.C.Ask astranger forinformation.D.According tothe banner.
11.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.The authorcametotheUnitedStates fromanother country.B.The authorhad twochildren includingone daughter.C.What reallychanged the authors lifewasthatshe believedin herself.D.The authorwrotethatshe was thepersonhersonmost admired.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述作者和孩子们一起在美国生活和学习的故事【题详解】8推理判断题根据最后一段“My daughterhad writtena storyfor school.It wasabout thefemale theymost admiredand（我女儿为学校写了一why.She wrotethat Iwastheperson shemost admiredbecause Ihad startedgoingtocollege.个故事这是关于他们最崇拜的女性以及为什么她写道，我是她最钦佩的人，因为我已经开始上大学了）可知，作者是一位母亲故选D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段“One day,however,my sontoldmethat hewas sadbecause hisfriends wouldcome overandI didntunderstand thembecause Ididnt speakEnglish.He wasalso sadbecause Icould neverhelp himwith hishomework.That sameday,I toldmyself,“Rocio,youhavetostartbelieving inyourself andyou willsee youcan makeit.（然而，有一天，我儿子告诉我，他很难过，因为他的朋友会来，而我不理解他们，因为我不会说英语他也很难过，因为我永远无法帮助他做作业同一天，我告诉自己，“罗西奥，你必须开始相信自己，你会看到你能成功的可知，作者开始学习英语是因为她儿子说的话故选A【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段“That nightI tookthe kidstothemovies,and onthewayback,I toldthem wewould takea new（那天晚上，我带孩子们去看电影，在回来的route.I endedup gettinglost.Thats theway Ifound ChaffeyCollege.路上，我告诉他们我们要走一条新的路我最终迷路了我就是这样找到查菲学院的）”可知，作者带孩子们回家的路上迷路了，意外碰到了查菲学院故选B【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后一段“My daughterhad writtenastoryforschool.It wasabout thefemale theymost admiredand（我女儿为学校写了一why.She wrotethat Iwastheperson shemost admiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtocollege.个故事这是关于他们最崇拜的女性以及为什么她写道，我是她最钦佩的人，因为我已经开始上大学了）”可知，作者是她女儿最钦佩的人故选DDWhen scientistsgo toa forestto study monkeys and their habitsand behaviors,how dothey know whos whoIn thepast,scientists had tomakemarks oneach ofthe animalsto distinguishthem.But inthe future,they mayhaveamucheasier way to tell them apartthanks tofacial recognition technology.A research team fromChinas NorthwestUniversity isusing facial recognition technologyto identify thousands ofsnub-nosed monkeysthat liveon Qinling Mountain inShaanxi province.Similar tohuman facial recognition,the technologythat isused to identify monkeysuses theirfacial featuresto createadatabase thatincludes every monkey,Xinhua reported.When thesystem isfully developed,we canconnect itwithcameras setup inthe mountains.The systemwill automaticallyrecognize the monkeys,name themand analyzetheirbehavior/9said ZhangHe,a memberofthe research team.For eachsnub-nosed monkey,we have700to800imagesamples,andtherecognition successrate is94percent/9Zhang added.“We usedmobile phonesand portablecameras with themonkeysin testsat distancesranging fromabout3to10meters,said HeGang,a memberoftheresearchteamand anassociate professorintheCollege ofLife SciencesatNorthwest University.There isno needto interferewiththemonkeys.Such amethod ofsampling isclearlynon-invasive.^^Compared tohumans,facialrecognition technology formonkeys ismore complicatedbecause of their hairierfaces.The colorof theirhair causesthem toblend intotheir environment.These factorsmakeitharder forcomputers toidentifythem.“Monkeys donot cooperatewith researchersinthesame wayhumans do.It isdifficult totake high-quality picturesandvideos ofthem,which areneeded toimprove thesystem Jsaid LiBaoguo,leader oftheresearchteam.Currently,there areabout4,000snub-nosed monkeysliving on QinlingMountain.The teamsgoal isto successfullyidentifyeverymonkeythat livesthere.
12.What problemdo scientistsface whilestudying monkeysaccording tothetextA.How tomark them.B.How totellthemapart.C.How tounderstand theirbehavior.D.How toobserve themclearly
13.What doesthe articletellusabout facialrecognitiontechnology for monkeysA.It isnow widelyadopted inChina.B.It worksbetter thanhuman facialrecognition.C.It willuse monkeysbehavior tocreate adatabase.D.It canhelp scientistsstudymonkeyswithout disturbingthem.
14.What does“these factors^in paragraph6refer toa.Image samples.b.Hairy faces.c.Hair color.d.The environment.A.ab B.ac C.be D.bd
15.What istheauthorsmain purposein writingthe articleA.To introducea newwaytoidentify monkeys.B.To showthe importanceof studyingmonkeys.C.To comparedifferent waystoidentifymonkeys.D.To explaindifficulties indeveloping anew system.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了一项区分猴子的新技术一一猴脸识别技术，文章介绍了这种技术的工作原理以及优势【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段When scientistsgo toa forestto studymonkeys andtheir habitsand behaviors,how dothey飞（当科学家们去森林里研究猴子和它们的习惯和行为时，他们怎么知道谁是knowwhowho谁？）”可知，科学家在研究猴子的时候，遇到的最大的问题是如何区分猴子故选B【题详解】13细节理解题根据倒数第四段中“There isno needto interferewiththemonkeys.Such amethod ofsampling isclearlynon・invasive.（没有必要干扰猴子这种取样方法显然是非侵入性的）”可知，猴子的面部识别技术可以帮助科学家在不打扰猴子的情况下研究它们故选D【题详解】14词句猜测题根据第六段中uCompared tohumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys ismore complicated.（与人类相比，猴子because of their hairierfaces.The coloroftheirhair causesthem toblend intotheir environment的面部识别技术更为复杂，因为它们的面部毛发较多它们头发的颜色使它们融入环境）”可知，猴子多毛的脸和毛的颜色，让科学家很难区分它们，故画线词指的是“猴子多毛的脸和毛的颜色”故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据第三段“A researchteam fromChinas NorthwestUniversity isusing facialrecognitiontechnologyto（中国identifythousandsof snub-nosed monkeysthat liveonQinlingMountain inShaanxi province.西北大学的一个研究小组正在使用面部识别技术来识别生活在陕西省秦岭的数千只金丝猴）”结合本文可知，文章主要介绍了一项区分猴子的新技术一一猴脸识别技术，以及介绍了这种技术的工作原理以及优势可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种识别猴子的新方法故选A第二节（共1小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Just GoforaUniversityFor anystudent,goingtoa universityis oneofthemost importantstages oftheir lives.It isa timewhen ayoungperson will move out oftheir home to be independent.16Are youready forsuch anexploration Thefollowinginformation maybe helpful•Why shouldyou goto universityLearningisalife-long process.University isthe rightplace whereyoucanlearn bothacademically andsocially.Atuniversity,you willbe taughtby leadinglecturers in their fieldsof study.17Meanwhile,you willmeet peoplewithdifferent backgroundsat university.This offersyou thechance tolearn tolook afteryourself,to developyour ownvaluesand toaccept thosewho maybe different.•18Once youhave decidedthat youdo wantto goto university,how canyou choose a dreamone19Your interest,themajor andthe course to be taken are all the concerns.Many universitieshave opendays orsend tutorsout totalk tothestudents onwhat theyoffer.This alsogives youa chanceto askquestions.Finding outwhat theirpredicted examgradeswill also help studentsdetermine whichuniversity maybethemost suitable.•What canyou learnat universityInmany universities,each studentbegins witha generalknowledge baseinthefirst year.Students canhave moretimeto exploretheir interestsbefore committingtoaspecific subject.Apart fromthe academicachievements,varioussocieties,where freshmencan meetlike-minded friends,offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interestsinmany fields.20A.How canyou choosea universityB.You haveto first think of various aspects.C.What shouldyou preparebefore goingto universityD.You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E.Besides,it isa greathonor tobe admittedinto sucha university.F.In onesense,the universitycan bea completelynew worldto explore.G.University provides the all-important stepping-stone foryour futurelife.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空文章给即将跨入大学的年轻人提供了一些有关如何大学的一些建议和信,日、O【题详解】16根据上文,可矢口，上大学是年轻人It isa timewhen ayoung personwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent离开家独立的时刻,再根据下文可知，项Are youready forsuch anexploration FIn onesense,the universitycanbe（从某种意义上说，大学对于他们来说是未来要探索的全新世界）连接上下a completelynew worldto explore.文，关键词是故选项explore F【题详解】17根据上文可知，在大学里，你将由专业At university,you willbe taughtby leadinglecturers intheir fieldsof study.领域的顶尖讲师授课项（因此，你可以用足够D Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.多的学术知识来武装自己）符合语境，故选项D【题详解】18本艮据下文可矢口，一Once youhave decidedthat youdo wantto goto university,how canyou choosea dreamone旦你决定了你要上大学，那么如何选择一个梦想中的大学呢？项A Howcanyouchooseauniversity（你如何选择一所大学？）概括本段内容，故选项A【题详解】19根据下文可知，你的兴趣、专业和即将选择Your interest,the majorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.的课程都应考虑项（你首先得考虑到各方面的因素）符合语境，B Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.故选项B【题详解】20根据上文Apart fromthe academicachievements,various societies,where freshmencan meetlike-minded friends,offer可知，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且youchancestodeveloptheextra-curricular interestsin manyfields.通过参加各种社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友，并培养各个领域的课外兴趣项G Universityprovidesthe（大学为你未来的生活提供了所有重要的基石）总结上文内容，all-important stepping-stone foryour futurelife.故选项G第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Owura KwadwoHottish teachescomputer sciencein aschool.It isa normalschool exceptforthefact thatit didn*thave
21.Owura becamefamous afterhe postedphotos ofhim ontheInternet.In thepicture,people couldsee hewas teachinghisstudents by22an entirecomputerontheblackboard.The photosshowed the23level ofeducation forchildren in（力口纳）.Ghana Peoplewere24that Owuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.He wouldcome toschool halfan hourahead of25every day.He drewthecomputeron theblackboard,but atthe endof hisclass,it was26off tostartthenextclass,sohehadto27itthe nextday!Owura9s efforts28when Microsoft（微软公司）took29of hisact.They firsttook himto aninternational educators9meeting inSingapore.He madea30about histeaching methodsatthe（致敬）meeting and31astandingovation afterthe speech.32,Owura gotthe thinghe alwayswanted forhisstudents—somecompanies33computers totheschool.Not asingle childintheschool hadseen areal computerintheir。
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