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级高一上学期期末校际联合考试2022英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where did the womanget hershoesA.From a new shop.B.From amarket.C.From the Internet.
2.What is the probablerelationship between the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Family members.
3.What colorshirt doesPhil usuallywearA.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.
4.Who knowsSarahs leavingfirstA.Tom.B.Carl.C.Lucy.
5.How doesthe mansoundA.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Tired.第二节（共15小题每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A theaterplay.B.A musicshow.C.A sportsgame.
7.What problemdidthe man mentionA.The seatswere toosmall.B.The soundquality waspoor.C.An audiencemember blockedhis view.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In ahotel.B.In amuseum.C.In anairport.
9.What doesthe manworry aboutA.The flightwill bedelayed.B.The ticketsare expensive.C.The ticketshave beensold out.
10.For whichtour willthe speakersbuy ticketsA.The10:00a.m.one.B.The3:00p.m.one.C.The4:00p.m.one.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.When willthe charityevent beheld项研究发现，参与者在这段时间内体重增加了1磅多一点）”，其中的during this time指代上文的the weeks上下文语意衔接连贯顺畅故选项between Thanksgivingand NewYears Day,E【题详解】17根据上文“We haveto maketime toexercise.With allthe shoppingthat needsto bedone and the holidayget-togethers,（我们必须挤出时间锻炼有那么多要买的东西，还有假the firstthing cut out of our schedules is often exercise.期聚会，我们的日程表上被删去的第一件事往往就是锻炼）”可知，因为活动多，锻炼被忽视；F项u Instead,（相反,这段时间我们应该把锻炼放在待办事项this is the timewe shouldput workingout at the topof ourto-do list.的首位）”，F项与上文为转折关系，下文“Exercise notonly burnsoff thoseholiday treats,it reducesour stressas well.（锻炼不仅能消耗掉假日的零食，还能减轻我们的压力）”，下文解释了“把锻炼放在待办事项的首位”的意义，项在此承上启下，上下文衔接连贯顺畅故选项F F【题详解】18根据卜文（份额）.“Allow yourselfto enjoythe foodsyou reallylove,but choosewisely andwatch yourportion size（允许自己享受你真正喜欢的食物，但要明智地选择并注意你的份额）”可知，作者认为真心喜欢的食物，可以适当吃一点；项.（你不需要放弃所有的节日美食）”，B“You dontneed togive upall of the holidaygoodies与本段意思一致，可做本段主旨句故选项B【题详解】不艮据上文19“Try neverto go to aholiday celebrationhungry.When youare reallyhungry,you tendto（尽量不要饿着肚子去参加节日庆祝活动当你真的很饿的时候，你往往会吃eat more than younormally would.得比平时多）”可知，作者建议去参加活动前，在家里先吃点东西，以防活动中吃得过多；项D“Havea high-Eber,（参加聚会前吃点高纤维、低热量的零食）”与第一句意思相同，low-calorie snackbefore attendinga party.下文（然后你会发现控制你的食量会更容易）”，下文“Then youUlfind iteasier tocontrol howmuch youeat.承接了项，阐述了聚会前吃点食物的好处，上下文语意衔接连贯顺畅故选项D D【题详解】上文20“Weigh yourselfat leastonce a week on the sameday,at the same timeand on the samescale（称）.（每周至少在Its importantto keep in mind that our weight can change because of salt intake or other factors.同一天、同一时间用同一个秤称一次体重重要的是要记住，我们的体重会因为盐的摄入量或其他因素而变化）”可知，作者给出了关于称体重的建议，项（然而，C However,knowing yourweight helpsto keepyou ontrack.知道你的体重有助于你让你走上正轨）”，C项承接上文，阐明了知晓体重有利于保持身材，上下文语意一致故选项C第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的1佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（团聚）A heartbroken grandmother has had a reunion with her beloved pet dog.Violetta,86,ran awayfromher hometown when the war
21.She wasdetermined totake herdog Tashawith her,but herefforts cameto a tearfulend,and theywere forcedto22,Tasha wasleft tostrangers.Yesterday,the pair23met again,thanks to the help of kind strangers who have worked together to24the dog1,800miles.Violettas familytraveled toIreland25safety.Despite arrivingsafely,the86-year-old couldnt26talkingabouther bestfriend^^Tasha.A localcharity worker,Debbie Deegan,who helpedthe familyto gettoIreland,made ither27to reunitethe heartbrokenpair.She said,Violetta was quite28about thewhole thingand by the time they got to Romania they werent29tomanage the dog so they gave it to a Romanian family.She was
30.She toldmeTasha washer bestfriend.Debbie said,We31a travelcompany for help.However,they couldonly gether asfar as theUK,so it took one last huge32to deliverher toDublin.^^Then Debbiesfriend,John DArcy,from Waterford,offered to go toEngland to33Tasha.OnSaturday,John traveledwith afriend byship toEngland to get Tasha.And yesterday,Debbie34the newsontheInternet thatVioletta had been reunitedwith Tashaatlast——andthepair couldntlook35about it.
21.A.finished upB.went outC.died down D.broke out
22.A.meet B.separate C.return D.hide
23.A.quickly B.properly C.finally D.immediately
24.A.deliver B.meet C.see D.find
25.A.in controlof B.in search of C.in honor of D.in caseof
26.A.mind B.allow C.keep D.help
27.A.task B.decision C.need D.habit
28.A.curious B.angry C.stressed D.frightened
29.A.willing B.reasonable C.able D.likely
30.A.well-educated B.heart-broken C.hard-working D.peace-loving
31.A.paid B.thanked C.required D.contacted
32.A.effort B.promise C.effect D.strength
33.A.calm B.train C.collect D.feed
34.A.shared B.heard C.received D.copied
35.A.stronger B.healthier C.nicer D.happier【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道维奥莱塔一家在战争爆发时逃离到爱尔兰，途中不得不把心爱的狗留在了罗马尼亚，慈善工作者黛比•迪根多方运筹，在多位善良的陌生人的共同努力下，将狗运送了英里，使维1,800奥莱塔和塔莎团聚【题详解】21考查动词短语辨析句意岁的维奥莱塔在战争爆发时逃离了家乡结束；出去；:86A.fnished upB.went outC.died消亡；爆发根据语境，维奥莱塔逃离家乡是因为战争，常与搭配，意为“战downD.broke outthe warbroke out争爆发”故选项D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起去，但她的努力以眼泪告终，他们被迫分开见A.meet面；分开；返回；隐藏根据第一句B.separate C.return D.hideA heartbrokengrandmother hashad areunionwith herbeloved petdog.（一位心碎的祖母和她心爱的宠物狗团聚了）”，以及下句“Tasha wasleft tostrangers.（塔莎被留给了陌生人）”可知，维奥莱塔曾经与塔莎分开过（separate）,才会有后来的团聚故选项B【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意感谢善良的陌生人的帮助，他们共同努力将狗运送了英里，昨天，他们终于1,800又见面了迅速地;适当地；最后；立即根据后半句A.quickly B.properly C.finally D.immediately“thanks to the”可知，有人helpofkindstrangerswhohaveworkedtogether to4the dog1,800miles辗转千里，把塔莎送上了门，维奥莱塔和塔莎最终（）见了面故选项finally C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意感谢善良的陌生人的帮助，他们共同努力将狗运送了英里，昨天，他们终于1,800又见面了运送；见面；见；找到根据下文A.deliver B.meet C.see D.find“Debbie saidJ We11a travelcompany for help.However,they couldonly gether asfar asthe UK,so ittook onelast huge」（黛比说，‘我们联系了一家旅游公司寻求帮助然而，他们只能把她送到英—12—to deliverher toDublin国，所以还得有人花了最后的巨大努力才把她送到都柏林）”可知，deliver为复现词，故选A项【题详解】25考查介词短语辨析句意维奥莱塔一家前往爱尔兰寻求安全控制；寻找；A.in controlof B.in searchof C.inhonor of以纪念；D.in caseof万一根据上文“Violetta,86,ran awayfrom herhometownwhen thewar
1.（86岁的维奥莱塔在战争爆发时逃离了家乡）”，以及后句“Despite arrivingsafely（尽管安全抵达）”可知，维奥莱塔一家因战争逃离家乡，前往爱尔兰寻求安全庇护，符合语境故选in searchof B项【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意尽管安全抵达，这位岁的老人还是忍不住谈起了她的“最好的朋友”塔莎86A.mind介意；允许；保持；帮助根据上文B.allow C.keep D.help“She wasdetermined totake herdog Tashawith her,buther effortscame to a tearfulend,and theywere forcedto
2.Tasha wasleft to（她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起走，但她的努力以眼泪告终，他们被迫分开）”可知，维奥莱塔把塔strangers.莎当作最好的朋友，原本想带着塔莎逃亡，最终狗却留给了陌生人，所以会经常想起，忍不住念叨这只狗此处考查意为“忍不住做某事”故填项couldnt helpdoing,D【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意当地的慈善工作者黛比•迪根曾帮助这家人前往爱尔兰，她把让这对心碎的一人一狗的团聚作为自己的任务任务；决定；需要；习惯根据下文A.task B.decision C.need D.habit“Debbie said,We11a travelcompany forhelp.However,they couldonly gether asfar asthe UK,so」（我们联系了一家旅游公司寻求帮助然而，他们ittook onelast huge12to deliverher toDublin只能把她送到英国，所以还得有人花了最后的巨大努力才把她送到都柏林）”可知，从黛比联系旅游公司寻求帮助这一环节可以看出，黛比把使维奥莱塔和塔莎团聚作为自己的任务（task）,一直在操心故选A项【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意她说“维奥莱塔对整件事感到非常紧张，当他们到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法管理这只狗，所以他们把它送给了一个罗马尼亚家庭好奇的；生气的；A.curious B.angry C.焦虑的；害怕的根据上文stressed D.frightened“She wasdetermined totake herdog Tashawith her,but herefforts（她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起去，但她came to a tearfulend,and theywere forcedto
2.Tasha wasleft tostrangers.的努力以眼泪告终，他们被迫分开）”可知，维奥莱塔想带着狗逃亡，途中却出现状况，不得不和狗分开了，因此维奥莱塔变得很焦虑（stressed）故选C项【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意她说“维奥莱塔对整件事感到非常紧张，当他们到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法管理这只狗，所以他们把它送给了一个罗马尼亚家庭愿意的；合情理的；有能A.willing B.reasonable C.able力的;D.likely可能的根据句中so theygave ittoaRomanian family可知，维奥莱塔在逃亡中无力（able）携带这只狗了，不得不将狗送人故选项C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意她心碎了受过良好教育的;心碎的；A.well-educated B.heart-broken C.hard-working勤劳的；D.peace-loving爱好和平的根据上文u Violettawasquite8about thewholething andbythe timethey gottoRomaniatheywerent9to managethedogsotheygaveittoa（维奥莱塔对整件事感到非常紧张，当他们到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法管理这只狗，所以他Romanianfamily.们把它送给了一个罗马尼亚家庭）”，以及第一段的第一句u Aheartbrokengrandmotherhashad areunion（团聚）（心碎的祖母和她心爱的宠物狗团聚了）”可知,逃亡途中，他们不得不把狗送withherbelovedpetdog.人，这事令维奥莱塔心碎（）故选项heart-broken,B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意我们联系了一家旅游公司寻求帮助付款；感谢；要求；A.paid B.thanked C.required联系根据下一句D.contacted However,they couldonly gether asfar asthe UK,so ittookonelasthuge12to deliver（然而，他们只能把她送到英国，所以还得有人花了最后的hertoDublin.巨大努力才把她送到都柏林）”可知，旅游公司能把这只狗从罗马尼亚带出来，尽管只能送到英国，说明这旅游公司是在爱尔兰境外，黛比•迪根需要和这个公司取得联系才能进一步求助，符合语境故选contacted D项【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意然而，他们只能把她送到英国，所以有人花了最后的巨大努力才把她送到都柏林努力;承诺;效果；力量根据前半句A.effort B.promise C.effect D.strength However,they couldonly gether asfarastheUK,,可知，旅游公司的人只能把这只狗送到英国，下文“Then Debbiesfriend,John DArcy,from Waterford,offered togotoEngland to13Tasha.On Saturday,John traveledwith a（然后黛比的朋友，来自沃特福德的约翰•达西提出去英国接塔莎星期六，friend byship toEngland to get Tasha.约翰和朋友乘船去英国接塔莎）”可知，从英国到爱尔兰的都柏林还有相当长的一段距离，沃特福德的约翰和朋友在运送这条狗的任务中作出了努力（effort）,把狗从英国接到爱尔兰的都柏林故选A项【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意然后黛比的朋友，来自沃特福德的约翰•达西提出去英国接塔莎使平静；A.calm训练；领取，接走；喂养根据下文B.train C.collect D.feed“On Saturday,John traveledwith afriend byship to.（星期六，约翰和朋友乘船去英国接塔莎）”，为同义复现词，与同为“接”England to get Tashaget collect的意思，故选项C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意昨天，黛比在网上分享了维奥莱塔终于和塔莎团聚的消息——这一人一狗看起来非常高兴A.shared共享；B.heard听到；C.received收到；D.copied复制根据句中uthe newsontheInternetv可知，黛比在网上分享（shared）这个事件，故选A项【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意昨天，黛比在网上分享了维奥莱塔终于和塔莎团聚的消息——这一人一狗看起来非常高兴更强壮；更健康；更好；更快乐根据上半句A.stronger B.healthier C.nicer D.happier Violettahad beenreunitedwith Tashaatlast,维奥莱塔总算和塔莎团聚了,他们都非常开心（happier）故选D项第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式（根据首字母单词拼写）
36.The youngman whosaved thegirl fromthe lakewas highlypraised forhis goodb.【答案】behavior##ehavior##behaviour##ehaviour【解析】【详解】考查名词句意那个把女孩从湖里救出来的年轻人因为他的良好行为而受到高度赞扬根据句意和首字母，设空处应填名词或意为行为，为的宾语故填behavior behaviour,“”for behavior/behaviour o（根据首
37.After theearthquake,many houseswere completelyd anda lotof peoplebecame homeless.字母单词拼写）【答案】destroyed##estroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词句意地震后，许多房屋被完全摧毁，许多人无家可归根据句意和句意，设空处应用动词意为“毁坏，摧毁，与主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，设空处应用过destroy,destroy manyhouses去分词故填destroyed（精力充沛）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38.Swimming makesme feelfresh andthroughout thewhole day.【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意游泳使我一整天都感到清新爽快，精力充沛“精力充沛”表达为形容词energetic,与并列，作的补语故填fresh meenergetico
39.This toywill helpchildren developtheir imaginationand（创造力）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这个玩具将帮助孩子们发展他们的想象力和创造力“创造力”表达为不可数名词与名词并列，作动词的宾语故填creativity,imagination developcreativityo（令人印象深亥的）（根据
40.She was a verystrong,U characterand one of the most inspiringpeople Fveever met.汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意她是一个非常坚强、令人印象深刻的人，是我遇到过的最鼓舞人心的人之一空格后有名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词作定语根据汉语提示，修饰名词应用故填character impressiveimpressive第三节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子.你越努力学习，你取得的进步就越大41you study,progress youwill make.【答案】
①.The harder
②.the greater【解析】【详解】考查固定句型根据汉语提示和句意，此处考查“越……，越……”，表达为比较级……，“the+the+比较级+……”第一空设空处在句首，缺“越努力”，表达为副词修饰动词；第二空缺越大”，The harder,表达为the greater,形容词修饰名词progress故填
①The harder；
②the greater我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对原因（定语从句）
42.xT havecome toexplain toyou thereason yourbirthday party.【答案】why I was absent from/for which Iwas absentfrom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、形容词短语根据汉语提示和句子结构，设空处应填“我缺席（你生日派对）的（原因）”，先行词为后接限制性定语从句，用或者引导定语从句，“缺席”表达为形容词reason,why forwhich短语动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语为故助动词用结合其他汉语提示，答be absentfrom,I,was,案为或why Iwas absentfrom forwhichIwasabsentfrom.一转身，我看到一位白头发的男人盯着我（分词做状语）43,I sawa white-haired manstaring atme.【答案】Turning around【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词根据句意和句子结构，设空处缺“一转身”，表达为动词短语在句中turn around,为状语，用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词；设空处在句首，首个单词的turn I首字母要大写故填Turning around.内心紧张不安，我深吸一口气44With,I tooka deepbreath.【答案】butterflies inmy stomach【解析】【详解】考查名词固定搭配为固定搭配,意为忐忑不安，此处在句中with/have butterflies in onesstomach作状语，故填butterfliesinmy stomacho.众所周知，老虎属于猫科45As weall know,the tigerthe catfamily.【答案】belongs to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、时态根据汉语提示和句子结构，设空处缺“属于”，表达为动词短语belong；陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为故谓语动词用第三人称单数故填tthetiger,belongs tOo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是校篮球队队长李华近期你校将与新华中学举行一场篮球比赛，请你写封邮件告知你的队友46内容包括Jack,.比赛时间和地点；
1.赛前训练；
2.表达期待3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,How areyou Next week we are going to have a basketball match with the guys from Xinhua Middle School.Theyare afairly goodteam,so everybodymust go all out for it.From nowon,we aregoing topractice itevery dayduring theout-of-class activitytime so that well be very well readybefore they arrive.The matchwill takeplace at3:00Saturday afternoon,in ourschool gym,and maybethere willbe a big audience.But Imsure wellwin thegame,shall weBestwishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给队友写一封邮件，通知他关于和新华中学举行一场篮球Jack比赛的事宜【详解】.词汇积累1比赛match—competition相当地fairly—quite在.......期间during一in thecourse of全力以赴:一goalloutfor...spare nopains fbr....句式拓展同义句转换2原句拓展句Next weekwe aregoing tohaveabasketball matchwith theguys fromXinhua MiddleSchool.Nextweek willwitness abasketballmatchbetweentheguysfromXinhuaMiddleSchool andus.【点睛】【高分句型11From nowon,wearegoing topractice itevery dayduring theout-of-class activitytime so that.（运用了引导的目的状语从句，引导的时间状语从句）wellbeverywellready befbretheyarriveso thatbefore【高分句型2]But Imsure we911win thegame,shall we（运用了省略that的宾语从句）第二节（满分20分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Adam,8,and Peter,10,played at the seasidewith theirmom every day.Every singleday,they wouldcome acrossanold man who wouldsit quietlyon achair,watching thewaves.One day,the brothersapproached him.For somereason,the oldman whoalways avoidedpeople starteda longconversationwith thetwo boysand introducedhimself asWalter Bridgeton.After awhile,Peter finallyasked thequestionthey hadbeen longingto ask:“Sir,why doyou sit out hereeveryday”“Well,T have been waitinghere formy brother,James,fbr10years.We werein thearmy togetherand thenweresent todifferent countries.This happeneda longtime ago.When welast saweach other,we promisedto meetright here,where weused to walk withour mother,the oldman explained.“How doyou knowhes stillcoming”Adam asked.（军籍身份牌）,“Thats thething.I dontknow.They gaveme his army dogtags butthey neverfound him.He isstillmissing Jhe said.The oldman pattedthe boysheads andsaid,“Look afteryour brother,boys.^^The boysenjoyed hiscompany eversince thatday,and theywere alsosurprised toknow theylived neareach other.Deeply movedby Waltersstory,the brothersdecided to use socialmedia tospread it,hoping tofind hisbrother.One day,they wentto thebeach totell himabout what they did,but didntfind himat hisusual spot.Something must have注意happened.Lets goto hishouse nowJ Petersaid.续写词数应为左右；
1.
100.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2They knockedat the door when they gotthere.【答案】（They knockedat thedoor whenheygotthere.After afew seconds,Walter openedthedoor.Behind himstooda manwho looked exactly like him.The twoboys weretaken by surprise atthe sight of the man.Its them!Those twoboysposted yourphoto andaddress ontheInternet!,,themanshouted.Excitedly,Walter steppedforward andhugged theboys.Thank youfbr findingmy brotherafter forty-four longyears!”he said.Looking atthese twoboys,memories oftheir past came flooding back to him.With asmile onhis face,Walter pattedtheir shoulders,saying,Take goodcare ofeachother,boys.Brotherly loveis thegreatest strengthin the world thatcan helpyou throughany hardtimes.”【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文以人物生活细节展开，讲述了年幼的亚当和彼得兄弟两人在海边玩耍时，遇到一个十年如一日在这里等候失散多年兄弟的人，他叫逐渐熟识后，兄弟二人通过社交媒体，最终帮Waltero助寻找到自己的兄弟的感人故事Walter【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他们到了那里，然后敲门”可知，第一段可描写亚当和彼得兄弟二人发现沃特尔并没有像往常一般去海边，决定去他家中探明原因.续写线索登门到访一一亲人团聚一一感谢2词汇激活
3.行为类
1.看至ljatthesightof/upon seeing
2.（回忆）浮现flood backto/flash backto
3.拍打pat/tap情绪类
1.惊讶be takenbysurprise/be takenaback
2.激动地；动情地excitedly/emotionally【点睛】[高分句型（地点状语主语的完全倒装1].Behind himstood amanwholookedexactlylikehim.+stood+句型）[高分句型（由现在分词短语作状2].Looking atthese twoboys,memories of theirpastcamefloodingbacktohim.语）[高分句型（由3].Brotherly loveisthegreatest strengthin the world thatcan helpyou throughany hardtimes.that引导的定语从句）听力1—5BBCCB6—10AC ACA11—15BBACA16—20BCBACA.Today.B.This weekend.C.Nextweek.
12.What doesthe womansay aboutGreen RoadA・Its agood placefbr shopping.B.It isvery crowded.C.It isfar fromthe park.
13.How willthe speakerstravelA.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By train.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why doesthe womanmake thephone callA.To seekadvice.B.To findsupport.C.To getinformation.
15.What doesthemansuggest the woman doA.Sign upfor thebeginners9class.B.Meet withhim thisFriday.C.Stop dieting.
16.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She isthe mansfriend.B.She hasbecome heavier.C.She isill.
17.What willthewomanprobably doin the futureA.Attend theclasses twiceaweek.B.Try to make morefriends.C.Do somelight exercise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Where isthe lakeA.In England.B.In Scotland.C.In Wales.
19.What attractsmany visitorstothe lakeA.Stories ofa monster.B.Ancient buildings.C.Beautiful scenery.
20.What dowe knowabout thewater in thelakein winterA.Its gettingless andless.B.Its coloris darkgreen.C.It neverturns toice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A4STEM Competitionsfor HighSchoolers eCyberMission（参力口）You canparticipate inthis competitionwithout leavingthe house.eCyberMission is a web-based contest一一in whichparticipants working in teams of two to four students use science,math,and technologyto solveproblemsfacing their communities.First-place winnersreceive$1,
000.Grades:9thCompetition Type:Regional1state,and nationalToshiba/NSTA ExploraVisionInterestedin whatthefuturehas tohold ConsiderExploraVision^STEM competition.Working inteams oftwo tofour,students willresearch aparticular technologyand discussthe waysin whichit mayimpact livesmoving forward.Participants arerequired towrite apaper anddraw webpages communicatingtheir vision.Grades:7th-9th and10th-12thCompetition Type:Regional andnationalSpellman CleanTech CompetitionTheSpellman CleanTech Competitiontests students,ability toresearch and design——it requiresparticipants torecognisea real-world issue,research theproblem,anddesigna solutionthat usesclean technology.Participants gainabetter understandingof STEMfields andmay helpmake theearth ahealthier place.In addition tothehonorofwinning awell-known STEMcompetition,there aresome awardsfor topfinishers——including a$7,000first prize.Grades:9th-12thCompetition Type:International（）Regeneron Science Talent SearchSTSThe mostpromising youngscientists in the nationcompete in the RegeneronSTS—oneof the countrysoldest andmostfamous STEMcompetitions.The competitionis opento high school seniorsand challenges them to carry out an（提交）（推independent researchproject andsubmit their findings alongwith apaper andup tofour recommendations荐信）.Winners cantake homeawards ofup to$250,000!Grades:12thCompetition Type:National
1.What isspecial abouteCyberMissionA.It allowsgroup work.B.It isdesigned forseniors.C.It takesplace online.D.It offersthe mostprize money.
2.Which competitionis opento foreignhighschoolstudentsA.eCyberMission.B.Toshiba/NSTA ExploraVision.C.Spellman CleanTech Competition.D.Regeneron ScienceTalent Search.
3.What isa requirementfor participantsin Regeneron ScienceTalent SearchA.Being awell-known scientist.B.Doing theirresearch workalone.C.Providing aresearch schedule.D.Finishing abook about theirfindings.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文文章是一个为高中生设置的个的竞赛的通知4STEM【题详解】1细节理解题根据的（参加）eCyberMission“You canparticipate inthis competitionwithout leavingthe house.一eCyberMission isa web-based contestin whichparticipants-workinginteamsoftwotofourstudentsusescience,math,（足不出户就可以参力口and technologyto solveproblems facingtheircommunities.是一项基于网络的竞赛，参与者以两到四名学生为一组，利用科学、数学和技术来解决他们所eCyberMission在社区面临的问题）”可知，基于网络，使网上的活动故选项eCyberMission C【题详解】2细节理解题根据Spellman CleanTech Competition的最后两项uGrades:9th-12th”，uCompetition Type:Internationalv可知，Spellman CleanTech Competition为国际比赛，向9年级到12年级的外国高中生开放故选项C【题详解】3细节理解题根据（）的RegeneronScienceTalentSearchSTS“The competitionis opento highschool seniorsand（提交）challengesthem tocarryoutanindependent researchproject andsubmit theirfindings alongwith apaper andupto fourrecommendations（推荐信）.（这项竞赛面向高中高年级学生，要求他们进行独立的研究项目，并提交他们的发现、一篇论文和多达四封推荐信）”可知，这项竞赛要求学生独立完成研究项目故选项BBAron Ralston wasapretty normalguy buthe alwayshad anextremely adventurousdesire to travel andsee theworld.During hischildhood,his familymoved toDenver,Colorado,a placeoffering manyopportunities toclimb mountains,explore,and eventuallybecome theadventurer hedalways wantedto be.Back in2003,Ralston wasclimbing in the（裂缝）remote,mountainous areaof SouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkable happened:Aron gotstuck ina crevicein the rocks and pinned by abig stone that weighedover360kilograms.The weightof the rock crushedhis arm,and he（）was pinnedby it.Aron tookphotos of his badsituation whichwas goingto geta lotworse ashe waitedfor rescue teams（救援队）to cometo removethe rockso thathe couldget outand homesafe.But rescuersnever came.Aron waitedfor themfor daystill helost hishope.He knewhe had to dosomething.Hewas18meters abovethe floorof the valley where he waspinned in,and hehadapocketknife.He madewhat musthavebeen oneof themost difficultdecisions ofhis life:to cuthis ownarm inorder tosurvive.Aron cutthe lowerpart ofhis（扭动）arm off,having towrench hisforearm againstthe bigstone to break the bones,and thengot himselfdown tothebottom of thevalley,where hewould beginto walkand searchforhelp.Luckily,help arrivedintheform ofa helicopter（直升机）that spottedhim,covered inblood.Aron hadtied offthe woundto keephimself frombleeding todeath prettysuccessfully and would eventually make itout alive.一Ralston wentonto become aninspiring speakerand continuedtotraveland climbmountains hedidnt letanincident thatforced himto cuthis ownarm off,stop himfrom doingwhat hereally loved.
4.What can be inferredabout Aronsgetting stuckAtIt wasunavoidable.B.It resultedfrom hisbeing lost.C.It wasunexpected.D.It wascaused bya movingstone.
5.•Why didAron takephotos ofhis badsituationA.To sendthemtorescuers forhelp.B.To keepa recordofhisadventure.C.To remindhis friendsofthedanger.D.To tellthe doctorsabout hiswound.A.Greeted.B.Found.C.Encouraged.D.Caught.
7.What helpedAron RalstonsurviveA.His crueltyand anger.
8.His effortand bravery.C.His talentand creativity.D.His calmnessand determination.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B7,D
6.What doesthe underlinedword,spotted“mean inparagraph2【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章讲述了冒险家阿伦•拉尔斯顿在年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时2003的一次意外经历【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段“Back in2003,Ralstonwasclimbing inthe remote,mountainous areaof SouthwesternUtah,（裂缝）whentheunthinkable happened:Aron gotstuck ina creviceinthe rocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighed（早在年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的事情发生了阿over360kilograms.2003伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达公斤的大石头压住了）”可知，根据可推知360unthinkable AronRalston在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生，故选项C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第一段（）Aron tookphotos ofhis badsituation whichwas goingtogeta lotworse ashe waitedfor（救援队）（阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情rescue teamsto cometo removetherocksothathe couldget outand homesafe.况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了）”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救故选项A【题详解】6词句猜测题根据第二段（扭动）“Aron cutthe lowerpart ofhisarmoff,having towrench hisforearm againstthe bigstonetobreakthebones,and thengot himselfdown tothe bottomofthevalley,wherehewould begintowalkand search（直升机）（阿伦切掉了他forhelp.Luckily,help arrivedintheform ofa helicopterthat spottedhim,covered inblood.手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助幸运的是，一架直升机来了，浑身是血的他）”可知，阿伦从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求spotted帮助，被直升机发现，在此处为“发现，与意思相近故选项spotted FoundB【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段（）Aron tookphotos ofhis badsituation whichwas goingtogeta lotworse ashe waitedfor（救援队）（阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情rescueteamsto cometo removetherocksothathe couldget outand homesafe.况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了）”，以及第二段“He madewhat.（他做出了一生中musthavebeen oneofthemost difficultdecisions ofhis life:to cuthis ownarm inorder tosurvive最艰难的决定之一为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂）”，以及“Aron hadtied offthe woundto keephimself from（伦成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己bleeding todeath prettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymake itoutalive.WJ不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来）”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来故选项DCDo youever worrythat youmight wastefood During the height ofthe COVID-19pandemic,many peoplearoundthe worldwere goinghungry,but peoplecame upwith uniqueways totry andhelp.One ofthese wasto putfridges filledwithfood outsidefor peoplewho neededit.The movementwas verypopular inthe US,but therehave alsobeencommunity fridgesall around theworldas well.Back in2016,before theCOVID-19pandemic,Pauline,a restaurantowner inKochi,India,had thebright ideato puta fridge inthe street to stop unused food from goingto waste and to help the needy.The ideacame to her late one nightwhenshe sawa ladysearching ina rubbishcan forfood.Watching thewoman,she hada sadthought.“The womanhadbeensleeping and was wokenup byher hunger,so she hadtogo insearchof food insteadofsleeping,said Pauline.She feltreally sadthat nightbecause therestaurant hadmade lotsoffoodthat couldhavebeengivento her.（公共的）Over inthe UK,the ideaof communal fridges wasused inSommerset tofight againstfood wasteandhunger issues,encouraging peopleto donateand alsotake unwantedfood.UK supermarketsand eaterieslike MarksSpencer andGreggs haveregularly helpedthe poorand hungry.Now thereisalarge movementinthe UK toprovide communalfridges.One charity,Hubbub,now operatestheCommunity Fridge Network.The networksupports groups running communalfridges across theUK,which nownumberover300fridges.Hubbub haspartnered with Co-op toprovide500fridges sofar.“A fridgeis sooften muchmore thana fridge,“said Hubbubsofficial website.The fridgesconnect people together,（隔绝）address socialisolation andprovide peoplewith theopportunity toaccess healthyfood,try somethingnew andsave money.^^
8.What inspiredPauline to put a fridge inthe streetA.The poorconditions theIndian peoplelived inB.Thehunger shedexperienced inher childhood.C.Seeing aladylooking forfood ina rubbishcan.D.Throwingaway unusedfood intothe rubbishcan.
9.What doesHubbub aimto doA.Encourage peopleto donatefor thepoor.B.Collect unwantedfood tohelp thehungry.C.Transport andrepair fridgesacross theUK D.Help theCommunityFridge Networkwork well.
10.What doesHubbubsofficial websitesay about the communalfridgesA.They changethe globalfood issues.B.They encouragea food-saving lifestyle.C.They raisepublic awarenessof healthyeating.D.They bringpeopletogetherby helpingthe needy.
11.What doesthe textfocus onA.Charity.B.Education.C.Health.D.Sports.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道文章介绍了大流行期间，世界各地出现的社区冰箱，不但把人们联COVIDJ9系在了一起，解决社会隔绝问题，还为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段“Back in2016,before theCOVID-19pandemic,Pauline,a restaurantowner inKochi,India,had thebright ideato putafridgeinthestreettostopunusedfoodfromgoingtowasteandtohelptheneedy.The ideacametoherlateonenight whenshe sawa ladysearching ina rubbishcan forfood.Watching thewoman,shehada sad（早在年，在新冠肺炎大流行之前，印度科钦的一家餐馆老板就有了一个聪明的想法，在thought.2016Pauline街上放了一个冰箱，以防止未食用的食物浪费，并帮助有需要的人一天深夜，当她看到一位女士在垃圾桶里寻找食物时，她产生了这个想法看着这个女人，她有一个悲伤的想法）”可知，看见一个女人在垃Pauline圾桶里寻找食物时，产生了要把冰箱放在街上帮助有需要的人的想法故选项C【题详解】9推理判断题根据倒数第二段“One charity,Hubbub,now operatesthe CommunityFridgeNetwork.The networksupportsgroupsrunningcommunalfridgesacrosstheUK,which nownumber over300fridges.Hubbub haspartnered（一家名为的慈善机构现在经营着社区冰箱网络该网络支持在withCo-op toprovide500fridges sofar.Hubbub英国各地运营公共冰箱的团体，目前共有多台冰箱到目前为止，已经与合作提供了300Hubbub Co-op500台冰箱）”可知，经营社区冰箱网络，提供冰箱，支持英国各地相关的团体，可推知的目Hubbub Hubbub标帮助社区冰箱网络能良好地运作故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段“‘A fridgeis sooften muchmore thanafridge/said Hubbubsofficial website.The fridges（隔绝）connect peopletogether,address socialisolation andprovide peoplewith theopportunity toaccess healthyfood,try somethingnew andsavemoney.5（Hubbub的官网上说‘冰箱通常不仅仅是冰箱冰箱将人们联系在一起，解决社会隔绝问题，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会）”可知，（Hubbub的官网认为，公用的冰箱作为媒介，帮助了需要食物的人，也把人们聚集在一起故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段^DuringtheheightoftheCOVID-19pandemic,many peoplearoundtheworldwere goinghungry,but peoplecame upwith uniqueways totry andhelp.One ofthese wastoputfridges filledwith foodoutsidefor peoplewho neededit.The movementwas verypopular inthe US,but therehave alsobeen communityfridges.（在大流行最严重的时期，世界各地有许多人挨饿，但人们想出了独特all aroundtheworldas wellCOVID-19的方法来尝试和帮助其中之一就是把装满食物的冰箱放在外面，给需要的人吃这项运动在美国很受欢迎，但在世界各地也有社区冰箱）”可知，本文介绍了疫情期间，世界各地的社区冰箱，属于慈善活动，为人们提供了获得健康食品、尝试新事物和省钱的机会故选项AD（开处方）Healthcare professionals in four Canadian provinces can nowprescribe theirpatients passesto NationalParks thanks toanew program,PaRX,which stressesthe health benefits ofspending timein naturein helpingto managephysical and mental health.PaRx wasfounded bythe B.C.Parks Foundationin November2020andwasofficially supportedby Parks Canada（注册）last month.Health professionalswho registerwith theprogram canoffer theirpatients aParksCanadaDiscoveryPass,making itthe countrysfirst nationalnature prescriptionprogram”.The Parks Discovery Passtypically costsabout$57per adultper year.“Were reallyasking doctorsto prioritizepatients wholive closeto ParksCanada sitesso theyUlhave moreaccessand canmake itpart oftheir everydaylives,and alsothose forwhom thecost ofa passmight bea barrierto natureaccess,“said Melissa Lem,president-elect ofthe CanadianAssociation ofPhysicians forthe Environment.一Studies haveshown thatspending timein naturehas arange ofhealthbenefitsfrom loweringblood pressureandimproving hearthealth toreducing stressand anxiety.PaRx recommendsthat patientsspend at least twohours perweek inthegreat outdoors,and atleast20minutes eachtime,togetthemostbenefit.The programis currentlyavailable inthe Canadianprovinces ofBritish Columbia,Ontario,Saskatchewan,andManitoba.It willeventually spreadto everyprovince.PaRx alsohas benefitsoutside ofthe nationalparks,with manygardens offeringfree admissionto visitorswho showtheirprescriptions.“Theres almostno medicalcondition that nature doesntmake better.Rediscovering natureand thenrealizing howimportant it is tous has really shown thatnature-health connection,Lem said.
12.What dowe knowabouttheParksDiscovery PassA.It islow priced.B.It isdesigned forpoor families.C.It iswell received.D.It isowned byregistered doctors.
13.What doesPaRx planto doabouttheprogram nextA.Improve itsservice quality.B.Carry itout allover thecountry.C.Do furtherresearch onits effect.D.Make itavailable freeof charge.
14.What doesMelissaLemstress inthe lastparagraphA.Nature mattersa greatdeal toour health.B.Not allpatients canget treatedby doctors.C.People shouldlearn tochange theirlifestyle.D.People shouldplace healthabove everything.
15.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Canadians AreLiving inHarmony withNature B.Canadians AreTrying toGet Awayfrom HospitalsC.Canadian Doctors Are Prescribing National Park Visits D.【答案】Canadian DoctorsAre Leadingthe Wayin MedicalResearch
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道得益于一个名为的新项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在PaRX可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方，该项目有助于患者的身心健康，并有望在加拿大全国推行【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段uHealth professionalswho register（注册）withtheprogram canoffer theirpatients aParksCanada DiscoveryPass,making itthe countrysfirst nationalnature prescriptionprogram
9.The ParksDiscoveryPass（在该计划中注册的卫生专业人员可以为他们的患者提供加拿大公园typically costsabout$57per adultper year.探索通行证，使其成为该国‘第一个国家自然处方计划公园探索通票的费用一般为每人每年力口元）57“，第三段，Were reallyasking doctorsto prioritizepatients wholive closeto ParksCanada sitesso theyllhave moreaccessand canmakeitpart oftheir eveiydaylives,and alsothose forwhom thecost ofa passmight bea barrierto natureaccess,said MelissaLem,（梅丽莎•莱姆说，我们真的要求医生优先考虑那些住在加拿大公园附近的病人，这样他们就能有更多的机会进入自然，并能让它成为他们日常生活的一部分，还有那些因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人，）”可知，梅丽莎•莱姆希望医生考虑给因为门票费用可能成为进入自然的障碍的人提供公园探索通行证，因为公园探索通行证费用为加元，可推知，加元是比较便宜的价格故选项5757A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第五段“The programis currentlyavailable inthe Canadianprovinces ofBritish Columbia,Ontario,（该计戈目前在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚Saskatchewan,and Manitoba.It willeventually spreadto everyprovince.U省、安大略省、萨斯喀彻温省和马尼托巴省可用它最终会延伸到每个省份）”可知，这个计划将在每个省份，即全国实施故选项B【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段“Theres almostno medicalcondition thatnature doesntmake better.Rediscovering natureand thenrealizing howimportantitistoushasreallyshownthatnature-health connection/Lem said.（几乎没有一种疾病是大自然改善不了的重新发现自然，然后意识到它对我们有多重要，这确实表明了自然与健康的联系莱姆说）”可知，强调了大自然对我们的健康的重要性故选项Lem A【15题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，尤其第一段u HealthcareprofessionalsinfourCanadianprovincescannow（开处方）prescribe theirpatients passesto NationalParksthankstoanewprogram,PaRX,which stressesthe health（得益于——个名为的新benefits ofspending timein naturein helpingto managephysicalandmentalhealth.PaRX项目，加拿大四个省份的医疗保健专业人员现在可以为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方该项目强调了花时间在大自然中对健康的益处，有助于管理身心健康）”可知，本文介绍了加拿大有四个省份的医生现在为患者开具国家公园通行证的处方，促进他们的身心健康，故项C CanadianDoctorsArePrescribingNational（加拿大医生正在开国家公园旅游处方）”作为文章的标题比较贴切故选项ParkVisitsC第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For mostAmericans,the weeksbetween Thanksgivingand NewYears Dayare atime whenwere eatingmore thanwe should.16The problemwasnt reallythe smallweight increasebut thatstudy participantsnever lostwhat theyput onduring the holidayseason.50,how doyou avoidgaining weightwithout missingout onthe holidayfun Thereare severalsmall changeswecan make.We havetomaketime toexercise.With allthe shoppingthat needstobedone andthe holidayget-togethers,the firstthingcutoutof ourschedulesisoftenexercise.17Exercise notonly burnsoff thoseholiday treats,it reducesour stressaswell.（份18Allow yourselfto enjoythe foodsyou reallylove,but choosewisely andwatch yourportion额）size.If youvelooked forwardto AuntSallys Christmascookies allyear,have one.Mindful eatingisthekey.Take asmall portionof yourfavorite dessertor high-calorie dishand thenenjoy it.Try nevertogotoaholiday celebrationhungry.When youare reallyhungry,you tendto eatmorethanyou normallywould.19Then youllfind iteasier tocontrol howmuch youeat.（称）Weigh yourselfatleastonce aweek onthe sameday,atthesame timeand onthesamescale.Its importantto keepinmindthatourweightcanchangebecauseofsaltintakeorotherfactors.20A.Mind yourtable mannerswhileeating.B.You dontneed togive upall ofthe holidaygoodies.C.However,knowing yourweight helpstokeepyou ontrack.D.Have ahigh-fiber,low-calorie snackbefore attendinga party.E.A studyfound participantsgained justover apound duringthis time.F.Instead,this isthetimeweshouldput workingout atthe topofourto-do list.G.Researchers suggestpeople eatsmaller mealsmore timesduringthecourse ofthe day.【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.B
19.D
20.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文假期是人们放松的时候，也是容易长胖的时候，文章介绍了既享受了假期又品尝了美味且体重不增加的建议【题详解】16不艮据上文“For mostAmericans,the weeksbetween Thanksgivingand NewYears Dayare atime whenwere eatingmorethan weshould.（对大多数美国人来说，感恩节和新年之间的几周是我们吃得太多的时候）”可知，吃的多会导致体重增加，项.（一E“A studyfound participantsgained justover apound duringthistime。
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