还剩22页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
学年度第一学期质量检测2023-2024高二英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What did the mando lastweekendA.He exercisedat agym.B.He designeda building.C.He tookpart in a competition.
2.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A company.B.A jobposition.C.An interview.
3..How muchwill the woman payA.$
180.B.$
720.C.$
900.
4.Where does the conversationprobably take placeA.In agas station.B.In asupermarket.C.In abookshop.
5..What is the bestseason fora visitA.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Spring.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakersdissatisfied withabout therestaurantA.The price.B.The service.C.The food.
7.When willthe filmstartA.At6:
00.B.At7:
15.C.At7:
30.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
14.What can be inferredabout Quaise Energys planA.Its ahurried decision.B.Its sortof unrealistic.C.Ifs highlyanticipated.D.Its inspiredby vaccines.
15.Which of the followingis thebest titlefor thetextA.Exploring theEarth B.Drilling DeepC.HOT!Wave EnergyD.Heat forHeart!【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了麻省理工学院研究改进了利用毫米波来钻入地下最硬的岩石，开采出位于地球表面下公里或更远的地热能来代替化石燃料发电这样就可以减少对气候的影响8【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段“Even ifall nationswere to meet the commitments that were made under the Paris Agreement（地热）on climate change,temperatures areexpected torise byroughly3℃by
2100.Digging deep geothermal energyhas.（即使所有国家者要履行《巴黎协定》the promise of replacing fossil fuel-powered plantsto prevent this disasterE对气候变化做出的承诺，预计到年，气温将上升约摄氏度挖掘深层地热能有望取代化石燃料发电厂，21003以防止这场灾难）”可知，如果所有国家都要履行《巴黎协定》，预计到年，气温也将上升约摄氏度21003由此可推知，人们急需找到地热能来替代化石燃料发电厂，以减轻气候改变带来的危害故选B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段“The technologythat mightenable this,which makesuse ofmillimetre waves,was improvedfor academic research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and could provide access to the400℃to500℃heatthat lies several kilometres below Earths surface.Obtained througha hole,this heatcould producesteam forelectricity.（麻省理工学院的学术研究改进了利用毫米波实现这一目标generation asa zero-carbon alternativefor fossilfuels的技术，该技术可以提供地球表面以下几公里的摄氏度至摄氏度的热量通过一个洞获得的热量可以400500产生蒸汽发电，作为化石燃料的零碳替代品）”可知，毫米波可以通过在坚硬的岩石上打洞来获得地热能故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段Quaise Energyplans tocomplete ashallow pilotproject nextyear andconstruct twodeep（drill holeslater.If itsapproach provesattainable,deep geothermal energy couldbe employedextremely rapidly.Quaise计划明年完成一个浅层试点项目,稍后建造两个深钻孔如果这种方法被证明是可行的，那么深层地热Energy能可以非常迅速地被利用）”可知，如果的计划实施成功，那么深层地热能可以非常迅速地被利Quaise Energy用由此可推知，这个计划是被高度期待的故选C【题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段15“The technologythat mightenable this,which makesuse ofmillimetre waves,was improvedfor academicresearchat theMassachusetts Instituteof Technologyand couldprovide accessto the400℃（麻省理工学院的学术研究改进了利用毫米波实现to500℃heat thatliesseveralkilometresbelow Earths surface.这一目标的技术，该技术可以提供地球表面以下几公里的摄氏度至摄氏度的热量）”以及其全文可知，400500本文主要讲述了麻省理工学院研究改进了利用毫米波来钻入地下最硬的岩石，开采出位于地球表面下公里或8更远的地热能来代替化石燃料发电这样就可以减少对气候的影响所以“深度钻探”适合作本文的标题故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whether youreexploring retirement communities fora familymember,friend oryourself,ifs naturalto feela bituncertain.Misunderstandings ofretirement living can makethe decision-making processchallenging.16Here arefouruplifting waysretirement communitiescan actuallyimprove youroverall well-being.Supplying wellness programsAt home,finding properexercise andwellness opportunitiescanbea challenge.Retirement communitiesattachimportance to the well-being of their residentsby offeringspecially designedwellnessprograms.From yoga to danceclasses,these programsare designedto serveolder adults,promoting bothmental andphysical health.17Maintaining socialconnections18To handleit,retirement communitiesare activelycreating asmany socializingopportunities aspossible.Encouraging residentsto engagein activitiesoutside theirliving spacesimproves strongmental healthand reducesthe riskofdepression,contributing tooverall well-being.19Living alonecan presentsafety challenges,such asthe riskof fallsor exposureto badweather.Retirementcommunities offer a safe and protected environment,minimizing thelikelihood of accidents.This isespeciallyadvantageous forindividuals withlimited mobility,ensuring bothpeace of mind and a senseof security.Offering nutritiousmealsNutrition playsa crucialrole inour lives,particularly aswe age.Retirement communities understand the uniquedietary needsof olderindividuals andprovide health-focused mealplans.20Their dietaryrequirements arealso metwithouteffort.Put moresimply,retirement communitiesoffer residentsa diversityof wellnessand educationalprograms,which aredesignedto upliftspirits andpresent aretirement livingexperience thatcombines joyand health-focused well-being.A.Providing worry-free serviceB.Ensuring asecure environmentC.Having agood stateofmindis alsoof benefitto ourhealth.D.Residents cansave thetrouble ofgrocery shoppingor cooking.E.Regular participationcan helpresidents stayhealthier forlonger.F.Loneliness canbecome aconcern,especially forthose livingalone.G.However,retirement communitylivingcangreatly contributeto yourhealth.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.F
19.B
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了四种退休社区生活能给你健康带来的好处【题详解】16上文uMisunderstandings ofretirement livingcan makethe decision-making processchallenging.（对退休生活的误解会使决策过程充满挑战）”说明人们对退休生活有误解，空格处承上启下，下文Here arefour upliftingwaysretirement communitiescan actuallyimprove youroverallweH-being.（以卜是退休社区可以真正改善您的整体幸福感的四种令人振奋的方式）”，G项“然而，退休社区生活对你的健康有很大的帮助”和上文构成转折关系，同时也和下文构成内容上的承接故选项G题详解】17上文u Fromyogatodance classes,these programsare designedto serveolder adults,promoting bothmental andphysical（从瑜伽到舞蹈课程，这些课程都是为老年人设计的，促进身心健康）”可知，老年社区提供了很多锻health.炼课程会促进老年人的健康，项“定期参与可以帮助居民更长时间保持健康”和上文构成内容上的承接，E指出了定期参加老年活动的好处故选项E【题详解】18下文.（为了“To handleit,retirementcommunitiesare activelycreating asmany socializingopportunities aspossible解决这个问题，退休社区正在积极创造尽可能多的社交机会）”中的指代项“孤独会成为一个问题，尤其it F是对那些独自生活的人来说”中的前后句构成内容上的承接故选项loneliness,F【题详解】19下文（休“Retirement communitiesofferasafeandprotectedenvironment,minimizing thelikelihood of accidents.iM社区提供了一个安全和受保护的环境，最大限度地减少了发生事故的可能性）”可知，退休社区提供了一个安全和受保护的环境，项“确保安全的环境”是对整段内容的概括总结，适合作为本段小标题故选B项B【20题详解】上文u Retirementcommunitiesunderstand theuniquedietary needsof olderindividuals andprovide（退休社区了解老年人独特的饮食需求，并提供以健康为重点的膳食计划）”和项health-focused mealplans.D“居民可以省去购买食品杂货或做饭的麻烦”构成因果关系，指出因为退休社区提供以健康为重点的膳食计划所以居民可以省去购买食品杂货或做饭的麻烦故选项D第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（水族馆）.Seven yearsago,I tookon avoluntary jobat anaquarium It was amazingbecause Iadored the21and dreamed of studying fishes.As expected,Shark Weekrolled around.I was22for I love sharks and swimming with themwas onmy
23.Luckily,I hadone shiftduring Shark Week.The bigday cameat last.On myarrival,however,I suddenlyfelt24and almost fell over.Realizing Icouldnt continue mywork,I movedslowly to the officeand25the situationto the manager.My heart
26.That wasmy only27during SharkWeek butI had to28it.On topof that,I neededto gohomeby bus.Normally Ididnt29taking the bus home,but my bus stop was up a hill.It wasquite aclimb.Despite mypoorphysical state,I still30to reachthe stop.Beside thestop wasa cupcakeshop.I31to dropin,considering it was hot and Ifelt terrible.The waitresskindlyasked Howsyour dayI respondedI wasnt32enough towork andthat I would miss SharkWeek.Before I33my wallet,she saidit wason her.Handing methe icecream,she toldme tofeel better.Now I dont remember much about her andT dontknow whetherId34her ifwe meetagain,but Illnever forgether
21.A.oceanB.tourists C.pay D.smell
22.A.grateful B.calm C.overjoyed D.anxious
23.A.way B.side C.behalf D.list
24.35,She mademy horribleday alittle better.A.down B.sick C.guilty D.puzzled
25.A.realized B.examined C.shared D.explained
26.A.beat B.raced C.sank D.worked
27.A.gift B.shift C.job D.time
28.A.miss B.acquire C.finish D.leave
29.A.enjoy B.advise C.mind D.avoid
30.A.managed B.refused C.expected D.promised
31.A.pretended B.decided C.failed D.agreed
32.A.delighted B.mature C.well D.remarkable
33.A.put asideB.stared atC.handed in D.reached for
34.A.recognize B.recall C.praise D.describe
35.A.business B.beauty C.courage D.kindness【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语•】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者因为自己身体原因无法参加鲨鱼周，心情很懊恼，而一位纸杯蛋糕店服务员请作者吃冰激凌，安抚作者受伤的心的故事【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意这太神奇了，因为我热爱海洋，梦想着研究鱼类海洋；游客；A.ocean B.tourists工资，薪水；气味由下文可知，这里表示作者热爱“海洋”故选C.pay D.smell“dreamed ofstudyingfishes”项A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意我欣喜若狂，因为我喜欢鲨鱼，和它们一起游泳也在我的清单上感激A.grateful的；平静的；欣喜若狂的；焦虑的由下文可知，作者喜爱鲨鱼，所B.calm C.overjoyed D.anxious“I lovesharks”以鲨鱼周的到来让作者“欣喜若狂”故选项C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意我欣喜若狂，因为我喜欢鲨鱼，和它们一起游泳也在我的清单上方式；A.way B.side一边；代表；列表，清单由上文可知，作者热爱鲨鱼，C.behalf D.list“Ilovesharksandswimmingwith them”所以和鲨鱼游泳是在作者愿望“清单”上的故选项D【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，当我到达时，我突然感觉病了，差点摔倒沮丧的；生病的；A.down B.sickC.guilty有罪的;D.puzzled困惑的由下文“almostfellover”以及umy poorphysical state可知，这里指作者感觉“生病”了故选项B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意意识到我不能继续志愿者工作了，我慢慢地走到办公室，向经理解释了情况意识到；检查；共享；解释由上文A.realized B.examined C.shared D.explained“Realizing Icouldntcontinuemy可知，这里指作者去向经理“解释”自己的情况故选项work D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意我的心一沉打败；参加比赛；沉没；A.beat B.raced C.sank D.worked T作由下文可知作者无法参加鲨鱼周，所以心里一“沉”，感到比较沮丧故选I wouldmiss SharkWeek C项【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意这是我在鲨鱼周期间唯一的一次轮班，但我不得不错过礼物；轮班；A.gift B.shift工作；时间由上文以及语境可知，这里指这是作者鲨鱼周唯一C.job D.time“I hadone shiftduring SharkWeek”的一次“轮班”故选项B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意这是我在鲨鱼周期间唯一的一次轮班，但我不得不错过想念，错过；A.miss获得；完成；离开由下文可知，这里指作者将B.acquire C.finish D.leave“IwouldmissSharkWeek”“错过”鲨鱼周故选项A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意通常我不介意坐公共汽车回家，但我的公共汽车站在山上享受；A.enjoy B.advise建议；介意；避免由下文以及表转折可知，这里指作者并不“介C.mind D.avoid“mybusstopwasupahill”but意”搭公交车，只是车站在山上，作者爬上去不知道身体能不能吃得消故选项c【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意尽管我的身体状况很差，但我还是设法到达了终点设法做某事；A.managedB.refused拒绝；C.expected期待；D.promised允诺由上文“my poorphysical statev以及Despite表转折可知，这里指作者还是“设法”登上山，去了车站故选项A题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意考虑到天气很热以及我感觉很糟糕，我决定顺便来看看假装；A.pretended B.decided决定；C.failed失败；D.agreed同意由下文“it washotandI feltterriblen可知，作者状态不是很好，“决定”去店里休息下故选项B【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意我回答说我身体不好，不能工作，我会错过鲨鱼周的高兴的；A.delighted B.mature成熟的；C.well身体好的;D.remarkable非凡的由上文“my poorphysical statev可知,这里指作者身体不“好”故选项C【题详解】33考查动词词组辨析句意在我伸手去拿钱包之前，她说她请我这顿搁置；盯着；A.put asideB.stared atC.handed上交；伸手去取由下文以及语境可知，这里指作者“伸手去取”钱包故选项inD.reached for“my wallet”D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意现在我不太记得她了，我不知道如果我们再次见面我是否会认出她，但我永远不会忘记她的善良认出；回忆;赞扬;描述由上文A.recognize B.recall C.praise D.describe“Idontremembermuchabout可知，这里指作者不知道再见面是否能“认出”那女服务员故选项herA【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意现在我不太记得她了，我不知道如果我们再次见面我是否会认出她，但我永远不会忘记她的友善业务；美丽；勇气；友善由上文A.business B.beauty C.courage D.kindness“she saiditwason her可知，作者这里指无法忘记女服务员的“友善”故选项D第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词（语气）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36.The spokesmansaid theof theletter wasvery friendly.【答案】tone【解析】【详解】考查名词句意发言人说这封信的语气非常友好根据汉语提示可知应用名词作主语，此处tone,为特指故填tone（分析）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37.It isthe scientificthat contributesto thesolid conclusion.【答案】analysis【解析】【详解】考查名词句意科学分析有助于得出可靠的结论根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词“分analysis析”本句话为强调句型，空处为被强调的主语部分，表明此处用单数，故填contributes analysiso（目击证人）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
38.The onlyto the accident offeredthe policedetailed information.witness【解析】【详解】考查名词句意事故的唯一目击者向警方提供了详细情况分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“目击证人”对应的名词在句子中作主语故填witness,witness（消耗）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
39.With thestable growthin poweruse,electricity willincrease greatly.consumption【解析】【详解】考查名词句意随着电力使用的稳定增长，用电量将大幅增加根据空格前的定语可知，electricity空格处应填名词作主语，根据汉语提示“消耗”是为不可数名词故填consumption,consumptiono（字面上）.（根
40.A Chineseart form,jinhuidui,“a pileof beautifulthings fromash”,originated in the YuanDynasty据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】literally【解析】【详解】考查副词句意金汇堆是中国的一种艺术形式，字面意思是“从灰烬中堆起一堆美丽的东西”，起源于元代空格处作状语，修饰动词应用副词形式故填originated,literally（根据首字母单词拼写）
41.Most patientshave apoor aand can hardly eat anything.【答案】appetite##ppetite【解析】【详解】考查名词句意大多数病人胃口不好，几乎吃不下东西根据句中可知，“canhardlyeat anything”病人胃口不好，结合首字母提示，用名词作宾语，意为“胃口”故填appetite appetite.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.Peter isreliable,because hisword is always cwith his action【答案】consistent##onsistent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意彼得是可靠的，因为他的言行总是一致的根据和首字母提示可“with his action”推知，形容词符合题意，意为“一贯的，一致的，是固定短语，表示consistent beconsistent with“和……保持一致故填consistent.（根据首字母单词拼写）
43.Something urgentto dealwith,he isnta foryour birthdayparty【答案】available##vailable【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意有急事要处理，你的生日聚会他没空根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词“空闲的”，作表语故填available available.（根据首字母单词拼写）
44.Promising studentswill dowhat theycan tolive upto theirparents e【答案】expectations##xpectations【解析】【详解】考查名词句意有前途的学生会尽他们所能不辜负父母的期望根据空格前的名词所有格parents，可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意“期望”可知，此处使用为可数名词，由expectation,theirparents，可知，期望不止一个，应用名词复数形式故填expectations（根据
45.To inspireinterest inscience,the schoolhas sto variouspopular sciencemagazines forstudents.首字母单词拼写）【答案】subscribed##ubscribed【解析】【详解】考查动词句意为了激发学生对科学的兴趣，学校为学生订阅了各种科普杂志分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词“订阅”的过去分词形式，和前面的一起构成现在完成时故填subscribe hassubscribedo第三节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（用适当的词填空）
46.wants tocome alongis welcometo joinus.【答案】Whoever【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意欢迎任何想来的人加入我们分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句主语从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，“无论谁”想来，都可以加入我们所以用引导主语从句故填whoeverWhoevero（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.We wereimpressed with the deepof herknowledge.【答案】depth【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们对她知识的深度印象深刻作介词的宾语，应用名词叩不可数故填dth,deptho所给词的适当形式填空
1..1encountered anold friendfrom Ihad partedfor manyyears.【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我遇到了一位与我分开多年的老朋友分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词的宾语，指人，用关系代词引导故填from whomwhom所给句的适
49.The headmasterdelivered aspeech,motivate youngstersto moveforward for their dream.i当形式填空）【答案】motivating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意校长发表了讲话，激励年轻人朝着梦想前进分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语故填headmastermotivatingo
50.It wasthe secondtime that Iread thenovel,and eachtime,I discoverednew layersof meaningin the authors words.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had read【解析】【详解】考查时态句意这是我第二次读这本小说，每读一次，我都能在作者的文字中发现新的含义此处为句型过去完成时故填It wasthe secondtime that+had reado第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
51.你校拟开设急救课程，校英文报Students，Voice栏目就此向学生征集相关建议请你向该栏目投稿，内容包括课程开设的必要性；
1..课程开设的建议2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
808.What seemsto botherTomA.Clare laughedat him.B・Clare didntreturn hisphotos.C.Clare failed to keepher words.
9.How doesTom feelabout ClareA.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Ashamed.
10.What doesthe womansuggest TomdoA.Talk toClare.B.Have agood rest.C.Sha rephotos withJustin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe matterwith themanA.He isunder muchpressure.B・He suffersrapid weightloss.C.He hasa headachefrequently.
12.What doesthe womanadvise theman to doA.Stop smoking.B.Take moreexercise.C.Drink less.
13.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Colleagues.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Why doesthemanhesitate tohire thewomanA.She neverserves bigparties before.B・He thinksshe canonly cookvegetables.C.The paymentshe demandedis toohigh.
15.What activityistheman planningA・A privatedinner party.B.A foodexhibition.C.A charityevent.
16.What doesthewomanthink ofthe foodshemakesA.Special.B.Simple.C.Traditional.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.When didthe previousfair usuallytakeplaceA.On October5th B.On October10th.C.On October15th.
18.What isthe requirementfor fillingout thereport formA.It canbe anelectronic copy.B・It shouldbe signedby parents.C.It must be in the childshandwriting.
19.How shouldthe childrenshow theirparksA.By playingvideos.B.By usingposters.C.By makingmodels.
20.Who isthespeakertalking toA.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers..请在答题卡的相应位置作答2First AidCourse Matters【答案】First AidCourse MattersWhen it comes to the first aid course,I holdthe viewthat itis amust forstudents to be offeredsome relatedknowledge.First aidisascience ofgiving medicalcare toa personbefore adoctor canbe found.If quicklyand correctly given,itcan save a persons life.However,only thosewith the right knowledgecan performfirst aid,so Isuggest thatour schoolshouldprovide specificinstruction onhow totreat drowning,bleeding,choking,burns,cuts andtraffic accidents.Moreimportantly,involvement withthe communityis encouraged,which offersopportunities forstudents toapply theirskillsthrough volunteering or community events.Im convincedthat thecourse willbe wellreceived.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英语报的Students，Voice栏目投稿，给他们一些如何开设急救课的建议【详解】.词汇积累1观点view-opinion然而•一howevei nevertheless建议一suggest propose机会opportunity—chance.句式拓展同义句转换原句同义句2If quicklyand correctlygiven,it cansave apersons life.If thefirst aidis quicklyandcorrectlygiven,it cansaveapersonslife.【点睛】【高分句型11Whenitcomesto thefirst aidcourse,I holdthe viewthat itisamust forstudents tobe offered（运用了引导的时间状语从句，引导的同位语从句）some relatedknowledge.when that【高分句型2]More importantly,involvement withthe communityis encouraged,which offersopportunities for（运用了引导的非限定性定语从句）students toapply theirskills throughvolunteeringorcommunityevents.which第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完成的短文
52.（颂歌）Mya finishedplaying aChristmas caroland lookedup ather pianoteacher.You playedthat verywell JMs.Jackson said.How would you like to joinsome ofthe otherstudents andplay carolsat the shopping center this Saturdayaftemoon,,I cant,Mya saidquickly.“Lots ofkids areshy,Ms.Jackson said,“but thebest wayto overcomeyour fearof playingin publicis byactuallydoing what scares you.Remember,our artfestival isgoing tobe rightafter Christmas.Youll haveto playin frontof anaudiencethen.Playing at the shopping centerthisweekend would be greatpractice.^^Im sorry.I cantbe there,“Mya wenton.My great-grandmother invitedmy familyto theChristmas partyat herretirement community thatafternoon.”Mya didntadd thatshe wasrelieved to have anexcuse nottohaveto playat theshopping center.The thoughtofplaying pianowith somany peoplearound madeher stomachclench intoa knot.On Saturdaymorning,as Myahelped Momand Dadwrap presentsfor Great-Grandma,she thoughtaboutherfriendsplaying the piano at theshopping center.She picturedhundreds ofshoppers hangingaround andlistening whilegoingfrom storeto store.Some of them wouldtake breaksfrom shoppingto siton benchesand watchthe pianoplayers.Im sogladI wontbe there,“she thoughtto herself.When Myaand herparents arrived at theretirementcommunity,they greetedGreat-Grandma withhugs andwishesfor amerry Christmas.Mrs.Carmen,the partyactivities director,showed ashort holidaymovie first.Then theyplayedgames,andtheresidents openedtheir gifts.“We usuallyend bysinging Christmascarols/9Mrs.Carmen said.But ourpianoplayer wasntable tomake ittoday.”“Mya playsthe pianoJ Great-Grandma announced,smiling proudly.Wonderful/5Mrs.Carmen said.She smiledat Mya.“Mya,wouldyouliketoplay whilewe singIt would be sucha注意help.”续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Mya wasabout tosay shecouldnt do it.She satdown on the benchand playedSilent Night”.【答案】Mya wasabout tosay shecouldnt doit.However,looking aroundthe room,she sawthe smileson all the facesasthey lookedeagerly towardher,especially hergreat-grandma.Her eyeswere sparklinglike diamonds.Itwasa bigdayfor her.Nevertheless,Mya hadher heartin hermouth atthe thoughtthat everyonewouldbesitting ina bigcircle facingthepiano,which wouldbe worsethan playingattheshoppingcenter.Just then,she rememberedwhat Ms.Jackson hadsaid.Taking adeep breath,Mya draggedher feetto the piano hesitantly.She satdown onthe benchand playedSilent Night”.The momentshe touchedthe keys,her previousfear as well asanxietyfaded away.Immersing herselfin melody,she madeno mistakealltheway through.What arelief!Then,as sheplayedit again,everyone beganto singcheerfully tothepiano.A warmfeeling chasedaway thebutterflies in her stomach.Mya justhadtodoit.And shedid!Ms.Jackson wasright.By doingwhatscaresyou,youll gaina completelynewperspective onyourself.【解析】【导语】本文以故事情节为线索展开，讲述了米娅拒绝钢琴老师让她这个星期六下午，和其他同学一起在购物中心唱圣诞颂歌，但去看望退休社区的曾祖母，不得不给大家弹奏圣诞颂歌，感悟到通过做那些让自己害怕的事情，你会对自己有一个全新认识的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“米娅正要说她做不到”可知，第一段可描写米娅的紧张和心理想法，结合第二段的提示可知，此处应该要去演奏圣诞颂歌
②由第二段首句内容“她坐在长凳上，演奏了《平安夜》”可知，第二段可描写米娅沉浸在演奏中以及大家的反应和米娅的感悟.续写线索2紧张——心理斗争——决定演奏——顺利演奏——大家的反应——感悟.词汇激活3行类
①看look/witness/spot
②赶走chase away/drive away
③获得gain/obtain/get情绪类
①渴望dyingfor/eager/desperate
②快乐的cheerful/delighted【点睛】［高分句型11Nevertheless,Mya hadher heartinhermouth atthe thoughtthat everyonewouldbesitting in（运用了非谓语动词和a bigcircle facingthepiano,which wouldbe worsethan playingattheshoppingcenter.which引导的定语从句）［高分句型］（运用了引导的宾语从句）2Just then,she rememberedwhat Ms.Jackson hadsaid.what听力1-5ACBBA6-10ACCBA11-15CABBC16-20ACCBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVisit AmericasNational Parksfor Freeon TheseSix Daysin2024Its timeto plana visitto yourdream nationalpark destination.For afew dayseach year,every nationalpark inAmericais freeto visit—including hundredsof nationalmonuments,seashores,historic sitesand more.Less thana quarterofthemhave entryfees,but thosethat docharge upto$20per personor upto$35per vehicle.（攵入）Revenue Ufrom thesefees staysintheNational Park Service tocover visitor services,including improvingaccessibility,restoring wildlifehabitat andmore.National parksare placesthat awakensenses,inspire curiosity,encourage reflection,and promotejoy,“NationalPark ServiceDirector ChuckSams saidinastatement.The entrance fee-free daysexpand opportunitiesfor peopleto visittheirnational parksand experiencethe beautyand historyof ourcountry.Theres anew additiontotheentrance fee-free daysin2024:Juneteenth,which becamerecognized asa nationalholiday on June17,
2021.National park free entry days for2024:一•Jan.15Martin LutherKing,Jr.Day•April20—First dayof National Park Week•June19-Juneteenth•Aug.4-Great AmericanOutdoors Day一•Sept.28National PublicLands Day•Nov.11-Veterans DayFeesfor certainactivities likecamping andfishing willstill bein place.Additionally,parks operatedin partnershipwithoutside partiesmay chargeother typesof fees.For instance,Waco Mammothcharges anaccess feefor itsdig shelter.That parkis runby thePark Service,together withthe Cityof Waco,Texas,and Baylor University.Visitors canfindsite-specific detailson parkwebsites.
1.What aresome nationalparks entrancefees mainlyused fbrA.Popularizing thecountrys history.B.Paying forvisitorservices.C.Financing visitorsduring theirstay.D.Boosting localeconomies.2When isthe nationalparkfree entrydayfor thenew additionin2024A.April
20.B.June
17.C.June
19.D.Sept.
28.
3.What canbe learnedabout WacoMammothA.It iscooperatively managed.B.It hostssome outdoorparties.C.It featurescamping andfishing.D.It isfree ofcharge allyear round.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了在特定的几天，美国的所有国家公园将会向民众免门票，让民众有更多的机会欣赏美景、了解国家历史【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第二段uRevenue（收入）from thesefees staysintheNationalParkService tocover visitor（这些费用的攵入留在国家公园管services,including improvingaccessibility,restoring wildlifehabitat andmore.4理局，用于支付游客服务，包括改善可达性，恢复野生动物栖息地等）”可知，一些国家公园的门票主要用于支付游客服务费用故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章第四段“Theres anew additiontotheentrancefee-free daysin2024:Juneteenth,which became（除了年的免门票日，还有一个新节日六月节，年recognized asa nationalholidayonJune17,
2021.20242021月日被认定为全国性节日）”和部分中的第三项617National parkfreeentrydays for2024:June19—Juneteenth可知，年国家公园的免费入园日是月日故选项2024619C【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章最后一段“That parkis runby theParkService,together withthe Cityof Waco,Texas,and.（该公园由公园管理局、德克萨斯州韦科BaylorUniversity.Visitors canfind site-specific detailson parkwebsites市和贝勒大学共同管理游客可以在公园网站上找到具体的细节）”可推知，韦科猛玛公园是被协同管理的故选项ABIn abreathtaking incidentin Berlin,a young man narrowlyescaped alife-threatening situationwhere hebecametrapped beneath a bus.（轮胎）The16-year-old foundhimself unableto movebeneath atyre ofthe buswhen hefell downduring anattemptto catchthe departingvehicle ata localstop ona Mondayafternoon.The quickresponse ofthe busdriver,whoimmediately stopped the vehicle,coupled withthe assistanceof roughly40people,including bothpassengers andbystanders,led toa remarkableachievement.Together,they managedto lift the rightside ofthe bussufficiently tofree theyoung man.Frank Kurze,one ofthe courageousvolunteers whoparticipated inthe rescue,recalled themessy scene,stating,Isaw the men trying to lift the bus,and itwas clearto methat Ialso hadto helplift the bus andtry topull the young manfrom underneath.Nearby medicalprofessionals froma healthcarecenter inthe Spandauneighborhood ofBerlin instantlyarrivedatthescene toprovide vitalfirstaid.Michelle Rueckborn,one ofthe nurseson duty,shared theirresponse,saying,“We wereatwork whenwe heardscreams,and ourcoworker lookedout ofthe windowand sawwhat hadhappened,and saidGrab thedoctors kit andrun.Sandra Grunwald,another nursepresent atthe scene,added,He wasresponsive butunderstandably confused,unsure ofwhat wasunfolding aroundhim.,,Despite thefrightening circumstances,theyoungman unbelievablysurvivedwith onlyminor injuries,thanks tothe collectiveeffort ofaround40individuals whocame togetherto performa heroicrescue.The Berlinpolice departmentpraised thecollective effortsof thoseinvolved inthe rescueas“heroes”and expressedtheirgratitude onsocial media,stating,Thank you,Spandau.Thank you,Berlin.^^A.A teenagergot caughtunder abus.B.The tyreofabus suddenlyblew out.
4.What wastheaccidentatthebus stopC.A youngpassenger fellfrom hisseat.D.The driverfound thebus uncontrollable.A.He recordedthe wholeevent.B.He steppedforward bravely.
5.What didFrank Kurzedo atthe rescuesceneC.He turnedto medicalstaff.D.He calledmore volunteersin.A.Tolerant.B.Creative.C.Patient.D.Decisive.
7.What messagedoesthetext try to conveyA.One goodturn deservesanother.
8.Kindness bringsmental rewards.C.Many handsmake lightwork.D.Opportunity isfor theprepared.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe medicalprofessionals【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在柏林路人和医护人员全力营救一名被困车底的十六岁少年的英勇事迹【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段4“In abreathtaking incidentin Berlin,a youngman narrowlyescaped a（在柏林发生的一起惊心动魄的事件中，一名年轻life-threatening situationwhere hebecame trappedbeneathabus.男子险些被困在一辆公共汽车下面，生命垂危）”可知，公车站里一个少年被困在公共汽车下面故选项A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段u FrankKurze,one ofthe courageousvolunteers whoparticipated inthe rescue,recalled themessyscene,stating,I sawthementryingto liftthebus,and itwas cleartomethatIalso hadto helpliftthebus andtry to（弗兰克•库尔兹是参与救援的勇敢志愿者之一，他回忆起当时混乱的场景，pull theyoungmanfromunderneath.他说“我看到那些人试图抬起公交车，我很清楚，我也必须帮忙抬起公交车，并试图把那个年轻人从下面拉出来“）可知，弗兰克•库尔兹在救援现场勇敢地上前帮忙故选项B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段u MichelleRueckbom,one ofthe nurseson duty,shared theirresponse,saying,We wereatwork whenwe heardscreams,and ourcoworker lookedout ofthe windowand sawwhat hadhappened,and said，Grab the（米歇尔，一个值班的护士，分享他们的反应，说，“我们在工作中，当我们听到尖叫声，doctorskitand runJ”和我们的同事朝窗外望去，看到发生了什么事，并说抓住医生的装备奔跑可推知，医护人员在救援时是果断的故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段“The quickresponse ofthebusdriver,who immediatelystoppedthevehicle,coupled withtheassistance ofroughly40people,including bothpassengers andbystanders,ledtoa remarkableachievement.Together,（公交车司机反应迅速，立即停车，they managedtolifttherightside ofthebussufficiently tofree theyoungman.再加上大约人的帮助，包括乘客和旁观者，取得了非凡的成就他们共同努力，把公共汽车的右侧抬起，把40那个年轻人救了出来）”可推知，文章想要传达的信息是“人多力量大”故选项CCT cameacross the book Essentialism:The DisciplinedPursuit ofLess froma libraryapp andI cansay thatafterreading,it didnot disappoint.The bookfits intothe personaldevelopment category.It talksabout howimportant itis tofocus onabsolutelyimportant thingsand removethe unnecessarydistractions.The commonproblem,Greg McKeown says,is spottingtheimportant things.Essentialism means continuously defining where we can create the most value,then findingways toexecutethese tasksmost effortlessly.In Essentialism.McKeown drawson experienceand insightfrom workingwiththeleaders ofthe most innovativecompanies inthe worldto showhow toachieve the pursuit of less.More importantly,by applyinga moreselectivestandard forwhat isessential,the pursuit of lessallows usto regaincontrol ofour ownchoices sowe canchannelour time,energy andeffort intomaking thehighest possiblecontribution towardthe goalsand activitiesthatmatter.McKeown furtherexplores thedifference betweenan essentialistanda non-essentialist.He givesfantastic andrelatableexamples fromhis lifeaswellas fromothers toillustrate howfunctioning asa non-essentialist isharmful forbothyou andthose aroundyou.He saysthe primarydifference inboth ofthem isthe onewho saysyes toeverything andtheother theessentialist saysyes onlytothethings that matter.优先事项He alsotells thata non-essentialist willcommit toeverything andput hispersonal priorities onthe sidewhile thatis oppositein caseoftheessentialist.Whether itis in work-life orpersonal life,a non-essentialist willtry todomore by quick-fix solutionsbut anessentialist willfocus onremoving barriersand nothing else.He alsogives usexamplesof famouspeople likeMahatma Gandhiwho followedessentialism.Finally,the booktells ushow toset outthe importantthings inour life——like aroutine of8hours ofsleep,dailyjournal or playing or relaxing every day to let our minds rest.In todaysfast-paced life,McKeown says,restfulness isaprecious escape from the noisy world.A.Carry out.B.Switch between.C.Watch outfor.D.Get awayfrom.
9.What ismainly stressedin paragraph3A.The significanceof essentialism.B.The inspirationforthebook.C.Achievements ofessentialists.D.Strategies forpursuing less.
10.Which ofthe followingisafeature ofessentialistsA.Commitment todaily work.B.High efficiencyinwork.C.Positive influenceby celebrities.D.Concentration onpriorities.
11.What doesMcKeown suggestpeople doA.Avoid tiringwork ifpossible.B.Find meaningin everydaylife.C.Take abreak whennecessary.D.Remain restlessand unmotivated.【答案】
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.C
8.What doesthe underlinedword execute“in paragraph2mean【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了作者看到了一本叫做《本质主义有纪律地追求更少》的书,他对这本书印象深刻他讲述了这本书中让人受益匪浅的理论一一本质论【题详解】词句猜测题根据第二段8“It talksabout howimportant itis tofocus onabsolutely importantthings andremovethe unnecessarydistractions.（它谈至了专注于绝对重要的事情和消除不必要的干扰是多么重要）”以及划线单词的前半句话u Essentialismmeanscontinuouslydefiningwherewecancreatethemostvalue（本质主义意味着不断定义我们可以在哪里创造最大价值）”可知，本质论教会了我们专注于绝对重要的事情和消除不必要的干扰我们要找到哪里能够创造最大的价值，然后找到方式去消除不必要的干扰，找到方法最轻松地执行这些任务所以划线单词的意思是“执行”故选A【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第三段“In Essentialism,McKeown drawson experienceand insightfrom workingwiththeleaders ofthemostinnovativecompanies inthe worldto showhow toachieve thepursuitofless.More importantly,by applyingamore selectivestandard forwhat isessential,thepursuitoflessallows usto regaincontrol ofour ownchoices sowe canchannelour time,energy andeffort intomaking thehighest possiblecontribution towardthe goalsand activitiesthatmatter.（在本质论中，麦基翁借鉴了与世界上最具创新性的公司领导者合作的经验和见解，展示了如何实现追求更少更重要的是，通过对重要的东西应用更具选择性的标准，追求更少的东西可以让我们重新控制自己的选择，这样我们就可以将时间、精力和努力用于为重要的目标和活动做出尽可能高的贡献）”可知，本质论中告诉了人们如何实现追求更少，这样我们就可以将时间、精力和努力用于为重要的目标和活动做出尽可能高的贡献所以本段重点强调了本质论的重要意义故选Ao【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段“He alsotells thata non-essentialist willcommit toeverything andput hispersonal（优先事项）prioritiesonthesidewhile thatis oppositein caseoftheessentialist.Whether itis inwork-life orpersonallife,anon-essentialist willtrytodo morebyquick-fix solutionsbut anessentialist willfocus onremoving barriersand（他还告诉，一个非本质主义者会致力于一切，并把他的个人优先事项放在一边，而在本质主义者nothingelse.的情况下，情况恰恰相反无论是在工作生活还是个人生活中，非本质主义者都会试图通过快速解决方案做更多的事情，但本质主义会专注于消除障碍，而不是其他）”可知，本质主义的特征在于会专注于个人优先事项，而非本质主义则会把个人优先事项放在一边故选D【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后一段uFinally,thebooktells ushow toset outthe importantthings inour life—like aroutine of8hours ofsleep,daily journalorplayingorrelaxingeverydaytoletourmindsrest.In todaysfast-paced life,McKeownsays,（最后，这本书告诉我们如何安排我们生活中的重要事情，比restfulness isa preciousescapefromthenoisyworld.如每天小时的睡眠、写日记或玩耍或放松，让我们的大脑得到休息麦基翁说，在当今快节奏的生活中，宁8静是逃离嘈杂世界的宝贵方式）”可知，建议人们在生活中要适当的休息，使大脑得到放松故选McKeown CForyears,those lookingto generateelectricity withoutusing fossilfuels havedreamedofexploring thevirtuallyunlimited heatsource thatlies8kilometres ormore beneathEarthssurface.Previous effortshave beenblocked becausegettingto thatheat requiresdrilling intorock thatis toohard forconventional techniques.Now,one possibilityinvolves repurposingan existingtechnology todig thissource andproduce electricityatalowercost thanany existingform ofpower generation.This isnt,however,simply amatter ofeconomics.Even ifall nationswereto meetthecommitmentsthatweremadeundertheParis Agreement onclimatechange,temperatures areexpected to（地热（）rise byroughly3℃by
2100.Digging deepgeothermalenergyhas thepromiseofreplacingfossilfuel-poweredplants topreventthisdisaster.The technologythat mightenable this,which makesuse ofmillimetre waves,was improvedforacademicresearch attheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandcouldprovideaccesstothe400℃to500℃heat thatlies severalkilometresbelowEarthssurface.Obtained througha hole,this heatcould producesteam forelectricity generationas azero-carbon alternativefor fossilfuels.Millimetre wavesare similarto,but vastlymore powerfulthan,the wavesused ina microwaveoven.Created bya（汽化）device calleda gyrotron,these waveshave nowbeen provento vaporiserock accordingto CarlosAraque,CEO ofstart-up QuaiseEnergy,which hasa licenceto commercialisethe technologyfor deepdrilling.Combined withconventionaldrilling,it mightbe possibleto opena holereaching largeamounts ofdeep heat.The geniusof thistechnology isthat itmatches existingfacilities andexpertise,while thebiggest difficultywill bedeliveringand focusingthe millimetre waves sodeep underground.This challengecan andmustbemet.QuaiseEnergyplans tocomplete ashallow pilotproject nextyear andconstructtwo deepdrill holeslater.If itsapproach provesattainable,deepgeothermalenergy couldbe employedextremely rapidly.（疫苗）The speedwith whicha covid-19vaccine wasproduced showedwhat theworld cando whenfaced withanemergency.Deep geothermalenergy promisestobethe equivalentofavaccine forthe climateemergency.
12.Why doestheauthormention theParisAgreementin paragraph2A.To explainthe complexityof climatechange.B.To showthe urgencyfor sustainableresources.C.To displaythe climatecrisis causedby humans.D.To provethe accuracyof predictionon temperature.
13.What canmillimetrewavesbe usedtodoA.Generate enoughpowerful steam.B.Transform rockinto heatenergy.C.Detect thelocation ofdeep heat.D.Create holesthrough hardrock.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
