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学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题2022-2023第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When willJohn comeoverA.This evening.B.Tomorrow evening.C.On Sundayevening.
2.How manyplayers willthere beA.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.
3.Where is the catnowA.In thegarden.B.In the kitchen.C.In theliving room.
4.What does the manwant todo in the futureA.Travel aroundthe world.B.Support hisfamily.C.Own afew companies.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The womanspaintings.B.The womansfavorite snack.C.The redspots onthe womansface.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.When didthe mancall the woman yesterdayeveningA.At7:
00.B.At8:
00.C.At10:
00.
7.,Why didntthe womananswer thephone callA.Her phonewas dead.B.The musicwas tooloud.C.She turnedoff herphone.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How doesthe womanfeel aboutattending themeeting this eveningA.Uncomfortable.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.
9.What kindof fooddoesthe womans sisterlikeA.Japanese food.B.Mexican food.C.Thai food.
10.What willthe speakersprobably doafter dinnerthiseveningA.Visit arelative.B.Watch amovie.C.Make somedesserts.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Family members.
12.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA,See adoctor.B.Do somesports.C.Know moreabout healthinsurance.
13.What willthe mando nextA.Teach thewoman toplay soccer.B.Buy somemedicine.C.Call hisfriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What isthewomansfavorite filmtypeA.Drama.B.Action movies.C.Comedy.
15.What didthe manthink aboutThe Green Mile whenhe firstsaw itA.It washard tounderstand.B.It wasvery exciting.C.It was a truestory.
16.Why doesntthewomanshow herkids TheGreenMilenowA.They aretoo youngto seeit.B.She thinksit is too real.C.It isless aboutsports.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What didthe boydo everydayA.He builthis house.B.He visitedhis neighbors.C.He walkedthrough thewoods.
18.Why didthe boydrink from the riverin thebeginningA.He ranout ofwater.B.He forgothis water.C.He likedthe waterthere.
19.What didthe boyreceive from the neighborA.Bread.B.Beer.C.Fruit.
20.Where didthe boymove in the endA.Next to the river.B.Near agrocery store.C.By hisfriend^house.阅读理解（共11小题;每小题
2.5满分
27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（豆丁海马）A newspecies of pygmy seahorse has beendiscovered offthe coastof SouthAfrica inSodwana Bay,attracting scientistswith itstiny size—only
2.7centimeters.An internationalresearch teamstudied thetiny pygmy seahorse in2019,after itwas spottedby chanceby divinginstructorSavannah NaluOlivier whowas exploringalgae onthe seafloorof thebay.But itwasnt easyto see,according（伪装）to apress releasefromtheUniversity ofLeeds inAustralia.Thats becausethese seacreatures arecamouflagedby theirstony golden-brown look.This isthe firsttime thata pygmy seahorse hasever beendiscovered in the IndianOcean.In fact,the closestknownpygmy seahorsespecies live8000kilometers awayin aregion of the PacificOcean calledthe CoralTriangle.Until now,all butone of the sevenpygmyseahorsespecies werefound in the triangle,making thisdiscovery particularlypuzzling.The studywas ledby GrahamShort fromthe CaliforniaAcademy ofSciences.It discoversa numberof detailed（曾思）features thatdifferentiate thisspecies from other seahorses.While largerseahorses havegills oneach sideof theirhead,the SodwanaBay pygmyseahorsehasonly one-gill sliton itsback.That wouldbe likehaving a nose onthe backofyour neckJ Shortsaid in an interview.The tinyseahorse alsohas aset ofsharp spineson itsback whileother pygmyseahorseshave flat-tipped spines.The researchershavent figuredout whatit isused foryet.The tiny pygmyseahorsereminds usthat whenwe openour eyes,the naturalworld becomesan endlessmystery.Unknown speciesand evenentire ecosystemsare waitingto bediscovered inplaces wenever thoughtpossible.
1.What intereststhe scientistsabout thetiny pygmyseahorseA.Its smallsize.B.Its strangesound.C.Its specialhabit.D.Its beautifulcolor.
2.What makesthe discoveryof thistiny pygmyseahorse confusingA.It livesvery faraway fromthe bigocean.B.People canttell itfromother species.C.It wasfound in a differentplace fromotherspecies.D.Researchers haventknown thefunctions ofits gills.
3.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA*The importanceof thediscovery.B.The reasonsfor doingthe research.C.The species ofpygmyseahorses.D.The characteristicsof thetinypygmyseahorse.B（搁:戋）A groupof volunteersjoined forcesto form a humanchain to free four dolphins whichhad beenstrandedin a canal for four days.The four dolphins wereseen in the water near theFossil Park,neighborhood inSt Petersburg,（）Florida,US,on Sunday.Experts fromthe FloridaFish andWildlife ConservationCommission FWChad monitored（潮水）the dolphinsactivities in the pastfew daysand hopedthat theywould swimout withthe tide.But when the dolphinsstruggled toleave thecanal,brave volunteersjoined membersof theNational OceanicandAtmospheric Administration and theClearwater MarineAquarium toformarescue teamtofreethem.Dozens of peoplegathered to take videosand picturesof thekind act.A teamof14volunteers heldhands toact as a blockto guidethedolphins out of thenarrow channel.They shoutedand pattedthe waterwith theirhands todirect the dolphins to the vast（回声定位）.expanses ofRiviera Bay.Dolphins findtheir wayin the water throughecholocation Thatmeans,by makinghigh-frequency sounds,they canrecognize theechoes ofsound wavesthat bounceoff objectsto findtheir wayaround.Andy Garrett,a biologistof theFWC said,We wereable to keep thatchain together.The dolphinswere interested.They actuallycame overright away.He addedthat whenthe teamreached abridge,the dolphinsappeared abit nervousandstarted doingsome spins.They madeone realhard passat ourteam and then wentunder thebridge andtookoff,“Garrett said.The operationlasted about45minutes and the rescueteam didnot usenets orany itemsthat couldstressthe dolphins.
4.What canwe knowabout thedolphins from paragraph1A.They swamin groupsto protectthemselves.B.They livedin thewaternearFossil Park.C.They wereobserved insecret byvolunteers.D.They wereforced tostay in acanalforfourdays.
5.Why didvolunteers shoutand pat the waterA.To makesounds toattract somepeople.B.To guidethedolphinsto largerwaters.C.To celebratethe successof savingdolphins.D.To testthe differentreactions offourdolphins.
6.What wordscould bestdescribe therescuersA.Brave andcaring.B.Cautious andhumorous.C.Smart andstubborn.D.Optimistic andenergetic.
7.Whats themain ideaof thetextA.Dolphins swamto thecanal tohunt forfood.B.Rescuers formeda humanchain tosave dolphins.C.Volunteers trainedfourdolphinsto findtheir wayhome.D.Experts studiedthe waysof dolphinsfinding directions.C（玉）（高贵）.In Chinajade servesas one of the nations oldestsymbols ofvirtue andnobility Foryears,jade carvers（精细的）have producedbeautiful artworks,because of their exquisiteskills andcomplicated techniquespassed downfromgeneration togeneration.Among Chinaswide-ranging styles of jade carving,Beijings isoneof the mostfamousand recognizedworldwide forits useof imperialelements.Jade carvingoriginated inthe YuanDynasty.In thesucceeding dynasty,the Ming,the courtgathered skilledjadecarvers fromall overthenation to createthe finestof productsfor theimperial family,lifting theart tonew heights.During theQing Dynastyjade becameespecially popularin Beijing,andthecarving skillreached itspeak.After theQing,the craftcontinued toflourish,with thousandsof peoplepouring theircreativity into the jade carving industry.In2008,Beijings particularpractices werelisted asnational intangiblecultural heritage.Zhang Tiechengis athird-generation Beijing jade carving inheritor.In1983,whenthetechnical schoolattached totheBeijing JadeFactory beganto enrollstudents,Zhang decidedto tryhis luck.After fouryears oftraining,he graduatedandstarted workingatthefactory.Through purediligence andperseverance,he graduallybecame amaster of the carvingart.The year2008was asignificant onefor Zhang.Chinese jadeait wasintroduced internationallythrough theChineseSeal“Olympic symbolandthejade-carved medals.Zhang participatedinthedesign ofboth.Theycombined whitejade withgold,a lightgreenish jadewith silver,and agray shadeof jadewith bronzeto makethe medalspresentthat perfectcombination oftruthfulness andvirtue.Following hisOlympic work,Zhang wasinvited torestore thejade decorationsinthePalace Museum.During thisassignment,Zhang couldnthelp butfeel sadas herealized howthe oncesuccessful jadeartistry wasslowly disappearingfromits oncecelebrated stage.As aninheritor ofBeijing jadecarving,Zhang hasadded modernartistic elementsinto thistraditional skill.He nowhopes moreyoung peoplecan takeup thecraftsmanship soit cancontinue toflourish formanyyears tocome.
8.What isspecial aboutBeijingjade carvingA.It involvesmany royalelements.B.It showsthe lifeofpeoplein Beijing.C.It isthe mostpopular jadecarvinginthe world.D.It coversall thestylesof jadecarvingin China.
9.What doesparagraph2mainly tellus aboutjadecarvingA.Its history.B.Its rolein China.C.Its carvingprocess.D.Its valueof appreciation.
10.What canwe inferfromparagraph4A.Master Zhanghas greattalent forjadecarving.B.Zhangs designof Olympicmedals wonlots of awards.C.Chinese jadeculture hasbeen combinedwith modernsports events.D.The jade-carved medalswere greatlyadmired byforeign athletes.
11.What doesZhang Tiechengworry aboutA.The innovationof artforms.B.The restorationofjadeworks.C.The declineofthejade industry.D.The inheritanceofthetraditionalskill.七选五（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项People havebeen makingand flyingkites forabout2000years.12Some historiansbelieve thatthe ancientChinesemay havestarted flyingkites.It isstill apopular hobbyin Pakistan,China,Japan andKorea andin othercountries oftheFar Eastwhere beautifullydecorated kitesappear indifferent colors.Kites are made in many differentsizes,colors andshapes.Simple kitesaremadeby crossingtwo sticksand coveringthemwith paperor cloth.13More expensivekites haveframes madeof fiberglass,plastic oraluminum.The namecomesfrom agraceful birdcalled Kite.Kite flyingis greatfun andit iseasy ifyou knowsome secrets.14It fliesbecause airflows overand under the kiteswing.The pressureunderthewing helpsthe kitelift into the air.15Early scientistssent kitesup intothe airto measuretemperature atdifferent heights.In1752,BenjaminFranklin useda kiteto provethat lightningwasaform ofelectricity.He attacheda metalkey tothe stringofakite.Whenlightning hitthe kite,electricity passeddown thestring andFranklin gotan electricshock.It wasa verydangerousexperiment thatyou shouldntcopy.Kites wereused to develop airplanes.The WrightBrothers experimentedwith kitesbefore theyflew thefirst airplane.In thepast,kites weresometimes usedto takepictures inwars.In WorldWar I,the Germansdeveloped alarge kitethatcould transportpeople toa submarine.16Today mostpeople flykites asa hobby.Kite festivalsare organizedinmanycities inall partsofthe world.A.Then youattach astring atthe end.B.Kites havealso beenused inexperiments.C.No oneknows forsure whoinvented thekite.D.A flatkite isthe oldestand simplesttype ofkite.E.In Japan,families flyfish kiteson ChildrensDay.F.Kites werealso usedto carryradio signalsover long distances.G.Stories ofkites werebrought toEurope tillthe endofthe13th century.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（兵马During theNational Dayholiday,I wentto Xian,Shaanxi,to visittheworld-famous TerracottaWarriors俑）.（陶）（姿势）,I was17to seeso manypottery figuresin18poses includingstanding,sitting andlying.They aretrue-to-life,as tallas humans.The most19part ofthem isthat eachone hasa uniqueface,which interestedme alot.Depending ontheir clothes,hat andhair,they havedifferent jobsinthe
20.Some holdweapons（武若厚）while otherslead thehorses.These soldierswere builtfor the21of QinShihuang.He believedthat afterhis22,he wouldgo toanother world.So heasked23to build an armyof warriorsto protecthim inthe afterlife.It isbelievedthat over700,000workers24the tombfor39years.25I visitedthe TerracottaWarriors andknew thehistory behindthem,I26to makemy ownlittle warriorwhen I（石膏）got backhome.First withgypsum powder,I27a stonemodel warrior,and thenwith alittle stick,drew anexpressionon hisface.When the28was dry,my workwas done.The processsounds easy,but itproved tobe
29.The powderwent everywhere,sometimes makingmy eyesfail tosee30So Iwatered it,which helped.It tookme morethan threehoursto3j thefigure.Its sonice tohold thissoldier thatI mademyself.
17.A.ashamed B.amazed C.annoyed D.disappointed
18.A.different B.similar C.curious D.disabled
19.A.confusing B.tiring C.frightening D.appealingB.school D.stadium
20.A.army C.museum
21.A.palace B.tomb C.hometown D.temple
22.A.speech B.power C.death D.travel
23.A.farmers B.officials C.soldiers D.workers
24.A.built B.designed C.recovered D.removed
25.A.After B.Before C.Though D.If
26.A.arranged B.decided C.forgot D.remembered
27.A.damaged B.analyzed C.covered D.bought
28.A.ink B.leather C.mud D.powder
29.A.unfair B.powerful C.practical D.challenging
30.A.socially B.secretly C.clearly D.skilfully
31.A.distinguish B.advertise C.finish D.recognize语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Scientists haverediscovered aspeciesoffrog lastseen morethan80years ago.They relocatedthe smallHalPs waterfrognamed afterthe Americanresearcher FrankGregory Hall32discovered thespecies in1935inatiny hotspring near（证实）Ollagiie inChiles Atacamadesert.33discovery madethe scientiststry theirbest toconfirm thatthe so-called ghostspecieswas indeedthe sameone Hallhad discovereddecades ago.We askedthe museumwhere Hallsdiscovery was（）registered.They sentus alarge numberof34picture Jsaid CesarCuevas,a researcherfromtheCatholic UniversityofTemuco.Zootaxa（）（）The journal35publish thetale ofthe rediscoverylast month.Researchers madean effort36establishthe frog9s tiesto otherspecies foundintheregion inorder todetermine howdifferent,and therefore,how rare,it37（real）（）is.Meanwhile,protecting itshabitat38be key,“Cuevas said.Mining,tourism developmentand expandingcities inChilesnorth,home tothe worlds（）作同）（罕见的）39large copperindustry,all competefor water40the rareanimals.Theseanimals arealways livinginthewater.In justfive minutesoutofthewater,they die,“Cuevas saidinacall toprotect41（）they habitatbefore itistoolate.单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据单词首字母或中文释义填出单词的适当形式.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.For alongdistance*air travelisthefastest way to getto yourd（根据首字
43.Frightened asI was,I triedtokeepmy bto preventmyself fromfalling offthe bicycle.母单词拼写）.（根据首字母单词拼写）
44.Falling froma horse,the filmstar sufferedseveral neckand legi
45.M ofcollege graduatespourinto bigcities everyyear,seeking well-paid jobsand brightfutures.（根据首字母单词拼写）
46.The DragonBoat Festivalis afestival thatr usof QuYuan,an ancientpatriotic poetoftheWarring（根据首字母单词拼写）States Periods.（）（尝试）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.He prefersjogging aroundthe parkevery morninginantokeep healthy.（）（象征）
48.The OlympicGames havelong been anof peace,and alsoa meansof promotingfriendship amongnations.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（申请）（根据汉语提
49.As theInternet developsrapidly,more andmore peoplefind iteasier tofor newjobs online.示单词拼写）（压力）（根
50.Parents needto encouragetheir childrentodeveloptheir potentialwithout puttingtoo muchon them.据汉语提示单词拼写）（原谅）（根据
51.The teacherfinally theboy becausehe hadrealized hismistake andpromised notto makeone again.汉语提示单词拼写）应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，某校高一的学生，你在一家英文网站看到了一则招聘暑假兼职小记者的广告，请你给这家
52.网站写封自荐信，内容包括.英语好；
1.社交能力强；2在学校校报当过记者注意
3..词数左右;
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2读后续写（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文53“Time toget up.Ifs yourbirthday.^^Alex openedhis eyesand lookedup.His parentswere standingnext to his bedholdinga breakfastmuffin.We cando anythingyou wanttoday,“said his mom.He jumpedup toget dressedas quicklyas hecould,already imaginingwhat kindof dayhe wouldhave atthe beach.侈半彳到）He hadalways dreamedabout playinginthesand andjumping inthe waves.He nearlytripped ashe randownthe stairson hiswaytothekitchen.Alexs dadasked himwhat hewanted todo today.The beach,“he shoutedwith joy.The expressionon hismoms facechanged fromjoy tosadness.She knewthe oneplace thathe wouldnot gowas thebeach.When herhusband hadbeenayoung boyof Alexsage,he hada terrifyingexperience atthe beach.Alexs dad（最初的）shook offhis initialshock ofhearing hissons plan.“How aboutwe gotothezoo instead”he suggested.“The beachis overtwo hoursaway.”“But dad,Ive wantedto gotothe beach myWHOLE life,“Alex pleaded.“Son,Im sorry,but weare notgoing tothe beachand thatsfinal.”They endedup drivingtothezoo.It wasan excitingday,but Alexcould notget thebeach outof hismind.He yearnedtobuildasandcastle,swim inthe oceanand chasethe incomingand outgoingwaves.The beachseemed likethe bestplaceon earth.Over thenext fewweeks,he dreamedabout italmost everynight.Any freemoment hehad wasspent fillinghis roomwithpictures anddrawings ofbeaches.He repeatedlypleaded withhismomto helphim convincehis dadtotakethem tothebeach.Each timeshe explainedthat theycould doother thingsasafamily,just notthebeach.One night,Alex receivedwhat he thought wasgood news.His dadwas goingonathree-day businesstrip thenextday.This isan opportunity,hethoughtto himself.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答
2.The nextmorning,seeing hisdad getintothetaxi,Alex rantohismother.Hourslater,asAlexlookedoutofthefrontwindowofthecar,hiseyeswidenedandhisjawdropped.。
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