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学年度第一学期2023—2024高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What did the womando todayA.She practicedthe piano.B.She reada book.C.She did nothing.
2.What willthe womando tomorrowafternoonA.Go to the dentist.B.Go to a physicsclass.C.Meet with her trainer.
3.What hasBilly beendoing thisweekendA.Visiting museums.B.Reading somescience books.C.Trying tocome upwith anidea.
4.How dothe speakersfeelA.Tired.B.Pleased.C.Frightened.
5.What does the womanmeanA.She doesntwant toleave.B.She willtake allthe filesaway.C.She hasenough timeto dealwithherwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why doesthe manwant to see Dr.RossA.To askfor advice.B.To have a check-up.C.To gethis testresults.
7.When willthe manmeet Dr.Ross nextweekA.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How longdid theman workin FranceAt About5years.B.About7years.C.About10years.
9.Why isthe womanhereA.To givea class.B.To learnthe piano.C.To pickup herson.
10.How dothe speakersfeel afterknowing each othersaddressesA.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Concerned.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In Thailand.B.In Hawaii.C.In Mexico.
12.What dowe knowabout thecameraA.It canbe usedunderwater.B.It cannotbe dropped.C.Ifs prettyheavy.
13.How muchdidtheman spendon hiscamera equipmentin totalA.$
200.B.$
300.C.$
350.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In abank.B.In ashop.C.In anoffice.
15.Whats themans presenthome addressA.52Bell Street.B.101White Lane.C.64Rainbow Road.
16.What certificatedoestheman provideA.His passport.B.His bankstatement.C.His driverslicense.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speakers jobA.A translator.B.A travelwriter.C.A shopowner.
18.What doesthe speakerthink abouther jobA.Its well-paid.B.Its easy.C.Ifs satisfying.
19.What seemsto bemost importantfor the speaker nowA.Her family.B.Her education.C.Her career.
20.Who isthespeakertalking toA.Her classmates.B.Job interviewers.C.College students.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs forlong-distance travel,there aresome wonderfuldestinations thatactually offeryou greatvalue for your money,especially forthose whodo nothope toempty theirpockets aftera holiday.Tokyo,JapanFood loversshould goto thisbusy citywhich has the lowestcost ofeating out-you caneven buytwo eveningmeals（）three dishesfor each,with abottle ofwine,for justunder£
34.For sightseeingthere areplenty offree museumsandattractions,while tourbus ticketprices startfrom aslittle as£
11.
56.Bangkok,ThailandThailands capitalis secondto none as the best value long-distance city.Although thereisnt abig differencein allpricescompared to the othercities,it is accommodation thatreally makesit standout.If youreonly stoppingfor a longweekend,then besure topay avisit to the breathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaThe Chinesecapital standsout with the totalprice of£
337.
49.If youonly haveone culturalday outduring yourstay,make ita tripto theForbidden City.There aresome beautifulbuildings from the Mingand Qingdynasties.At the sametime theyrehome topriceless artificialobjects fromancient Chineseemperors9families.Dubai,UAE（挥霍）Although Dubaidoes have a reputationfor beingquite thesplurge whenit comesto holidaysand ifyouregoing toenjoy shoppingor experiencethe roller-coasters,it isin factquite worththe money.The cityalso offerssomecheaper pricesacross itsmuseums,galleries and attractions aswell asairport transfers.
1.What canyou enjoyin Tokyo,JapanA.Free busrides.B.Eating outcheap.C.Visiting galleriesfree.D.Priceless man-made objects.
2.Which onetops thelist of the bestvaluelong-distance citiesA.Tokyo.B.Bangkok.C.Beijing.D.Dubai.
3.What ispeoples commonidea aboutDubaiA.Dubai isnot agood placefor shopping.B,Historical buildingsspread everywherein Dubai.C.Being onvacation inDubai coststons ofmoney.D.The roller-coasters there are thebest in the world.BIan McKennawas inthird gradewhen helearned thatmany kidsat his school werentgetting enoughto eatat home.He wantedto help,but localvolunteer organizationsturned himaway,saying hewas tooyoung.So hedecided to find hisownsolution.For years,he hadbeen gardeningwith hismother,and theyoften senttheir vegetablesto theneighbors.Tmgood at gardening,said McKenna.Why notplant agarden atschool sothat kids in needcan takefood home^^McKenna persuadedhisschoolto setaside spacefor agarden;then heasked thecommunity fordonations ofseedsand equipment.Other studentsdonated theirtime.Within months,McKennas gardenwas producinglettuces,tomatoesand cucumbersfbr studentsand theirfamilies.Now,several yearslater,McKennas Giving Garden projecthas expandedtofive areaschools inaddition tohis ownbackyard garden.For mostof hisgardening activities,McKenna wearsthe sameT-shirt indifferent colors,with hispersonal mottoon it:BE AGOOD HUMAN.To him,that meanshelping inany wayyou can,no matterwhat yourage.“Even asmile mightchange someoneslifb,“he said.It letsthem knowthat they are important.It canmake theirday.”（分发）When COVID-19hit theU.S.,McKenna redoubledhis efforts,cooking up to100meals todistribute themtothe hungryon theweekends.When socialdistancing meantthat volunteerscouldnt workon theircommunity garden,hestarted offeringonline classesandagardening hotlineso familiescould growat home.While gardeningis hiscore focus,McKenna sayshe is always lookingfor newways tohelp thehungry.
4.What ledto McKennasdecision tohelp thekidsinhis ownwayA.His schoolssupport.B.His motherssuggestion.C.Being good atgardening.D.Being refusedby volunteergroups.
5.What dowe knowabout theGivingGardenprojectA.It helpsstudents only.B.It isfunded byschools.C.It earnsgreat profitsevery year.D.It startedwiththesupport frommany sides.
6.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe MckennaA.Caring.B.Outgoing.C.Honest.D.Interesting.
7.What isthebesttitle of the passageA.Ian McKenna,Growing aFood ProjectB.Ian McKenna,an ExperiencedGardener C.The GivingGarden Project,aChallenging TaskD.The GivingGarden Project,a UniversalSolutionCThe lossof housingdue tofloods isan undeniableissue.But now,Japanese housingdeveloper Ichijo Komutenrecently unveileda flood-resistant house^^that cannot onlyremain waterproofduring floods,but alsofloat off theground.Their newflood-resistant house“was recentlyfeatured on a popularJapanese TVshow andit hasbeen gettinga lotof attention onlineever since.Japans TBSTV stationrecently visitedone of Ichijos testsites wherethe companysnewflood-resistant housewas beingput througha simulatedflood.Although itlooked justlike anordinary housewhen thetestbegan,by thetime thatwater startedrising aroundit,viewers couldsee thestructure leave the groundand eventuallyfloata fewinches aboveit.Weve allseen floatinghouses beingswept awayin severefloods,but Ichijosnewest inventionfeatures asystem that（杆）prevents justthat.The houseis connectedtoanumber ofthick ironrod stickingout of the groundwith thickcables（缆绳）that ensureit staysin placeasthewater floodspast.When thewater recedes,the floatinghouse comesback down（通风））in itsoriginal position.The flood-resistant house^^also featuresspecial vents□hat closeup inthe eventofflooding,and theplumbing alsohas specialvalves thatprevent waterfrom gettinginto thehome.Electrical equipmentlikeair conditioningis positionedon theupper halfof thebuilding toensure thatwater doesntreach it.According toengineers atIchijo Komuten,most homes flood whenwater reachesthe windowlevel,but becausetheirflood-resistant housecan floatuptofive metersabove ground,water isunlikely toreach thewindows andeverything elseissealed shut.
8.Why doesIchijo Komutendevelop theflood-resistant house”A.To makehouses waterproof.B.To gethouses offthe ground.C.To keephouses foreverfloating.D.To securehouses againstfloods.
9.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Houses throughoutthe worldare indanger ofbeing flooded.B.Electrical equipmentwill besafe inIchijo Komuten^flood-resistant house.C.Thick ironrods andcables wereinvented byIchijo Komuten.D.IchijoKomuten9sflood-resistant houseshave beenput intomarket successfully.
10.What isthe attitudeofIchijoKomuten^engineers towardtheir newestinventionA.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Critical.
11.Whats themain purposeofthepassageA.To assessthe consequencesof floodsB.To stressthe necessityof awaterproof house.C.To provideguidance onfloodcontrol.D・To introducea newinvention andits functions.DThe Africanpenguin liveson St.Croix islandofftheeast coastof SouthAfrica.A newstudy hasfound that theyare（补给燃料）leaving theirnatural environmentto escapenoisy ship refueling activities.The Africanpenguins oncemainly raisedbabies onthis island.But thepopulation hasdropped sharplysinceSouth Africastarted permittingships inthe areato refuelat seasix yearsago,the study found.Lorien Pichegruis actingdirector ofthe Coastaland MarineResearch Instituteat Nelson Mandela University,whichled thestudy.She said the organizationhad foundthat noiselevels inthe areahad doubledsince therefueling activitiesbegan.Scientists sayhigh noiselevels affectthe abilityof penguinsto findand catchother animalsfor food.Noise alsomakesit moredifficult forthem tocommunicate witheachotherand maptravel paths.“This yearwe areat1,200breedingpairs atSt Croixfrom8,500pairs in2016/Pichegru said.The studyrecently appearedinthepublication ScienceoftheTotal Environment.The researcherssaidthestudy isthefirst to explore theeffects ofocean trafficnoise pollutionon aseabird.NelsonMandelaUniversitys studycollected somedata toestimate underwaternoise frompassing ships.Oil-covered penguinswere foundin2019in AlgoaBay afteran oilspill fromship-to-shiprefueling.Environmental groupshavecalled forthe activitiesto bebanned inthe bay.Pichegru saidpenguins inthe areawere alreadystruggling tosurvive becauseof aseries ofissues,includingindustrial fishingactivities.She addedthat therefueling activitiesdidnotkill allthe penguins.However,It wasjust thethingthat madethe wholeecology tipover andthen thepenguins couldntcope withthat,“she said.
12.What hasthe newstudyfoundabout penguinsA.They havedifficulty inraising babies.B.They canget usedto noisyships easily.C.Their populationis on the increase.D.They areforced toleavethenatural environment.
13.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA*The valueof LorienPichegru9sjob.B.The importanceof shiprefueling activities.C.The abilityof Penguinstofindfood.D.Bad effectsof noiseson Penguins.
14.What mightPichegru agreewithA.The penguinsshould beput incontrol.B.Fishing activitiesshould begreatly encouraged.C.Refueling activitiesshould bestrictly managed.D.The penguinsshould developtheir survivalabilities.A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A textbook.D.A magazine.
15.Where isthis textmost likelyfrom第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分
12.5分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toChoose ExtracurricularActivitiesFrom sportsto clubsto outsideorganizations,therearemany activitiesto takepart inoutside theclassroom.16Fortunately,it becomesquite easyonce youfigure outwhat youenjoy doingin general.With alittle morecarefulthought,you canalso choosean activity that interestsyou.（具体的）Think aboutyour interests and knowyour advantages.Before youstart consideringspecific activities,take（热’情）.a stepback.Think aboutwhat excitesyou andfind yourpassions17Now that you haveabetter ideaof whatyou like to doin general,decide onthose that you aregoodat.Ask yourselfwhat skillsthey show.Thenfind activities that requirethesameones.Make sure thatyou will enjoyyourself bychoosing anactivitythatlets youshine.18In additionto yourinterestsandadvantages,know whatyou wouldliketoimprove aboutyourself.Useactivities asa wayto makeyourself better.Find outnew challenges,without theadded stressof havingto earngood gradesat them.You canuse activitiesto developgeneral skillsthatyoumay nothave.（可用的）Find outwhat activitiesare availableand lookinto eachone.19If thewebsite seemsincomplete,talk withyourteacher orparents.Also lookfor calendardetails,such asstart-and-end dates,plus eventschedules,to makesure itwontget inthe wayof anythingelse goingon inyour life.Once youhavealist ofactivitiesthatmatch yourinterests,do alittleresearch.20A.Think aboutskills youwant todevelop.B.This canmake choosingonealittle difficult.C.Use yourfreshman yeartoexploreyour choices.D.In thisway,youwillhavea better ideaof whatto expect.E.Also makesurethattheir cultureisagood matchforyourown personality.F.Use thoseto decideon activitiesthat willkeep youinterested fora longtime.G.Search yourschools websitefbr acomplete list of allthe activitiesit provides.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项You neverknow howfar akind actcan go.When GloriaPorter andJeff Reickbegan
21.they hadnoidea howmuch itwould encourageothers to22people withkindness.（病房）、89-year-old GloriaPorter waslying inhospital.She couldntleave herward.So toescape23she wouldoften stareoutside herwindow towatch constructionworkers24the newfront entrancetothehospital.Shewasnt expectingone ofthe workersto waveat her.She couldnthelp butwave backatthekind
25.This wasonly thestart ofa special26between thetwo.Jeff Reickknew Porterwas27so hedecided tosend akind28to herby findingsome chalkand writingGet Wellon（梁）one ofthe beamsfacing her29just thoughtthat was30J Portersaid.So Ishould dosomething to31that.”She wrote“Stay Safb“onapiece ofpaper,which shethen32on thewindow forthe workerstosee.When IsawStay Safe9onthewindow,I33and saidto mycoworkers/Did yousee thatReick said.The hospitalstaff tookphotos aboutthat and34them onsocial media.The simpleacts ofkindness35and manypeoplewere employedin similaracts.
21.A.dating B.communicating C.working D.arguing
22.A.shower B.impress C.supply D.touch
23.A.fear B.sadness C.anxiety D.boredom
24.A.destroying B.building C.repairing D.designing
25.A.favor B.inspiration C.gesture D.congratulation
26.A.business B.situation C.meeting D.connection
27.A.ill B.fine C.poor D.lonely28tA.note B.message C.letter D.sign
29.A.door B.wall C.window D.entrance
30.A.precious B.impolite C.necessary D.positive
31.A.record B.change C.return D.remember
32.A.drew B.painted C.placed D.decorated
33.A.turned aroundB.looked aroundC.got aroundD.sat around
34.A.found B.listed C.introduced D.shared
35.A.succeeded B.spread C.developed D.happened第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）（初次亮相）Wushu,widely36know asChinese kungfu,will makeits debutas anofficial sportattheYouthOlympic GamesDakar
2026.It isintended forthose37love martialarts deeply.With along historyand deeproots inour traditions,wushu unitesthe bodyand spirit.China wishesto sharethese（）qualities withthe world.It isalong-held38expect.The InternationalWushu Federationapplied tothe International（）Olympic CommitteeIOC in2001,2008and201139failed eachtime.（）In the past fewyears,the Chinese Wushu Association40make abig differencetothepromotion of（）wushu.Besides,the governmentnot onlyprovides technicalsupport,41regular sendingexperts tothe InternationalWushuFederation,but alsoprovides42large amountof wushuequipment freeof charge.Every year,many localgroups（）are sentabroad toput onperformances andshows,whose aimis43improve theinfluence of wushu.Due totheir efforts,（）wushu hasbeen viewedas an44effect wayto strengthenthe body,and hasgained greatpopularity amongthe youth.Chinas effortto getwushu recognizedas anofficial Olympicevent speedsup itsinternationalization.At theYouth（）Olympic GamesDakar2026,a totalof4845athlete fromacross theworld willcompete infourwushu events:mens andwomens Northernboxing andmens andwomens taichi chuan.第三节（单词拼写共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
46.Keep thelistofnumbers nearthe phonefor easyrefer.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.globe warmingisalarge dangerto ourplanet.（）（所给词
48.There area variousof programmmmsprovided byTV stationsto meetthe needsof peopleof allages.的适当形式填空）（用适当的词填空）
49.Sooner orlater youwill berewarded foryour positiveattitude yourwork andlife.（）（所
50.We haveto givea detaileddescribe ofthe streetwhere welive andgive thereport tothe teachertomorrow.给词的适当形式填空）（）
51.No matterwhat backgroundyou comefrom,youcanbe equalsuccessful withyour hardwork likemany others.（所给词的适当形式填空）（）（争论）,（所
52.With thebroader applyofthefacial recognitiontechnology,related disputestoo,are onthe rise.给词的适当形式填空）（）（所给词的
53.The studyofamodern languagehas aunique contributetothedevelopment ofcultural awareness.适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.It wasnot untilI sufferedhair lostthat Irealised theharm ofstaying uplate.（）（所给词的适
55.In thepast fewyears,ChineseWushuAssociation hascontributed alot tothe promoteofwushu.当形式填空）第四节（翻译句子每个句子
2.5分，共10分，错一词扣
0.5分）根据汉语提示补全文章（被视为一个巨大的成功）.（这些国家不仅找到了一条未来发展之路）When theproject endedin1980,5657（国家合作是可能的）that didnot runover therelics ofthepast,but theyhad alsolearnt that58to buildabettertomorrow.The spiritoftheAswan Damproject isstill alivetoday.Perhaps thebest exampleis shownby UNESCO,（该组织实施了一项计划）59that preventsworld culturalheritage sitesaround theworld fromdisappearing.If aproblemseems toodifficult fora singlenation,the globalcommunity cansometimes providea solution.第四部分写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你班打算于本周六组织一次登山活动，请你给外教写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动
60.David内容包括.发出邀请；1介绍活动内容（集合时间、地点及携带物品等）和活动益处；
2.期待回复
3.注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2听力1—5BACBC6—10BCACB11—15BACAC16—20CACAC。
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