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学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测2023-2024高一英语试题本试卷分四部分，共12页满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What drinkdoes the woman ordertodayA.Hot chocolate.B.Tea.C.Coffee.
2.What is the weatherlike nowA.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
3.How doesGrace getto worktodayA.By bus.B.By car.C.By train.
4.What is the womanprobably doingA.Painting apicture.B.Buying adress.C.Attending aparty.
5..What are the speakerstalking aboutA.An advertisement.B.A place.C.A trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Who found the dogA.Sally.B.Lucy.C.Jane.
7.When willthe dogsowner becalled againA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.long,slender box.I openedit,thinking it was frommy
26.Nestled amongmounds of white tissuepaper、was asingle long-stemmed redrose.The card27“Happy Mothers Day.Love,Robert”Many yearshave passed,and Robertis nowmarried with a familyof hisown.He livesfar awayfrom mebut still28to sendme agift onspecial occasions.I always treasure his gifts andhave29them all,but none is as precious to me asthatrose.Although longgone,it isnestled30my heart.
16.A.collecting B.printing C.issuing D.delivering
17.A.before B.since C.after D.though
18.A.make aliving
19.B.go shoppingC.get aroundD.remain inbusinessA.belonging
20.B.freedom C.direction D.responsibilityA.agreed
21.B.refused C.smiled D.hesitatedA.light-heartedB.bad-mannered C.empty-handed D.cold-blooded
22.A.frighteningB.impressive C.expensive D.magical
23.A.challengeB.value C.influence D.pressure
24.A.moneyB.newspapers C.roses D.boxes
25.A.handedB.lent C.showed D.sent
26.A.sonB.husband C.customer D.admirer
27.A.indicatedB.proved C.described D.read
28.A.remembersB.intends C.prefers D.decides
29.A.decoratedB.ignored C.hidden D.kept
30.【答案】A.far from
16.D B.free ofC.close toD.ahead of
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
31.The instructionson thebox arevery c.盒子上的使用说明令人费解【答案）confusing##onfusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词“令人费解”为形容词作表语，故填confusing confusing
32.He stoodvery stills at the ruinsof hiswork.他站在那里一动也不动，呆呆地看着他残余的作品【答案】staring##taring【解析】【详解】考查动词“呆呆地看着”理解为“凝视”，为动词短语句中有谓语前后无连词，此stare at,stood,处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语和动词是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填He starestaring
33.Using onlya rope,you candevelop yourfootwork andb.只用一根绳子，你就可以锻炼你的脚力和平衡【答案】balance##alance【解析】【详解】考查名词“平衡”为名词作宾语，不可数，故填balance balance
34.You havefound thecareer thatsuits yourt.Im soproud ofyou.你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业我真为你感到骄傲【答案】talents##talent##alents##alent【解析】【详解】考查名词根据句意可知，此处使用名词“天赋”，结合句意可知，此处指一种天赋，用单数talent形式；也可以理解为天赋不止一种，应用名词复数形式；作的宾语故填或suits talentstalent
34.1know weshould eatmore freshfruit andvegetables,but readymeals areso c・我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词“方便的”，作表语故填convenientconveniento
1..1saw thatshoes werea solddownstairs on the groundfloor,not the first floor.我看到鞋子实际上是在一楼卖，而不是在二楼【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词“实际上”为副词作状语，修饰动词故填actually,sold,actually
38.You couldnt have dJimmy outof NewYork:he thoughtitwas the onlyplace onearth.可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有纽约这么一个地方【答案】dragged##ragged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词空格处应填过去分词和构成根据句意“拖”是couldnthavecouldn*have done,drag故填dragged
39.All over the worldyou can see kidsplaying to their heartsc with a ballmade ofplastic bags;just likePeledid whenhe wasa boy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球一一贝利小时候也就是那样的【答案】content##ontent【解析】【详解】考查名词根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用作的宾语“尽情content,to toones heartscontent地，心满意足地”故填content
40.In anotherletter,Father Christmasc abouthow he could notstop hishelpers playinggames with thetoys insteadof wrappingthem up.在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来【答案】complained【解析】【详解】考查动词“抱怨”为动词在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故complain,填complainedo第三节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）根据教材内容补全下面短文，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式Imagine mountainswrapped in silver water,shining in the springsun.Summer s41the mountainsturn brightgreenwith growingrice.During autumn,these samemountains aregold,and inwinter theyare coveredins42ofwhitefrost.These arethe coloursof the Longji Rice Terraces.These terraceswere builtby thelocal Zhuangand Yaopeople.R43as faras theeye cansee,these terracescover tallmountains,often from the bottomto thevery top.So whydid thesepeople go44so muchtrouble toturn theentire mountainsinto terracesFirstly,building theterracesmeant that they couldincrease theareas inwhich theycould grow rice.Secondly,the45terraces catch therainwater andprevent thesoil frombeing washedaway.But perhapswhat ismost significantistheway inwhich peoplehave workedin46with natureto makethese terracesandgrowrice.The terracesare cleverlydesigned,with hundreds of waterways that47with eachother.During therainyseason,it isalong thesewaterwaysthatrainwater movesdown themountains and into theterraces.The sunheats thewater48turns itinto vapour.This formsclouds fromwhich rainfalls downonto themountain terracesonce again.Although moderntechnology couldhelp producemore crops,these terracesstill meana lotto thelocal peoplefor49traditions holdmuch value.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattract thousandsof visitorswho cometo admirethis greatwonderc50by peopleand natureworking together.【答案】
41.sees##ees
42.sheets##heets
43.Reaching##eaching
44.to
45.flat
46.harmony
47.connect
48.and
49.whom
50.created##reated【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观一一龙脊梯田，包括其美丽的景观、建造的历史和原因、发挥的作用、设计的巧妙，以及对当地人的重要意义【题详解】41考查动词句意盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合主语“Summer”和首字母提示可推知，动词“目睹，见证”符合题意，表示夏天见证了这样的变化，且此处描述通常性的see事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为需用第三人称单数形式故填Summer,see sees【题详解】42考查名词句意秋收，满山黄金，而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯分析句子可知，空处作介词的宾语,结合和首字母提示可推知,名词“一大片”符合题意,表示大片的冰霜，且空前in“are coveredin”sheet没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词应用复数形式故填sheet sheets【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，结合uas farastheeye cansee,,和首字母提示可推知，动词reach达到，延伸”的动名词形式符合题意，表示目之所及，且空处位于句首，的首字母需大写故填reaching Reaching【题详解】44考查介词句意为什么当地人要如此大费周章，把整片山区变成梯田呢？根据“go”和“so muchtroubleto,,可推知，此处用动词短语.表示“费尽周折做某事”故填go totrouble todo sthto【题详解】45考查形容词句意其次，水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被冲走分析句子可知，空处作修饰terraces的定语，结合可推知，形容词“水平的，平的”符合题意，表示水平的梯田故填“catchtherainwater flatflato【题详解】46考查名词句意但也许最令人惊叹的还是人们与自然和谐相处建造梯田和种植水稻的方式分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，结合“withnaturev可推知，名词harmony“和谐”符合题意，固定短语in harmonywith表示“与和谐相处”故填harmony【题详解】47考查动词句意梯田设计巧妙，其间有数百条相互连接的水渠分析句子可知，空处作引导的定语从句that的谓语，先行词为在从句中作主语，结合可推知，动词“连接”hundredsofwaterways,“with eachother”connect符合题意，表示水渠相互连接，且此处描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，应保connect持原形故填connect【题详解】48考查连词句意水分经太阳蒸发成水蒸气，水蒸气形成云分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语成分，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词故填and and【题详解】49考查定语从句句意尽管现代技术可以帮助提高农作物产量，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大分析句子可知，空处和空前的构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词for the先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词作引导词故填local people,whom whom【题详解】50考查非谓语动词句意今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观分析句子可知，空处作修饰的后置定语，是非谓语动词，结合和wonder“by peopleand natureworking together首字母提示可推知，动词“创造”符合题意，表示由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观，且和create createwonder之间是被动关系，应用的过去分词形式故填create createdo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，中国春节成为联合国假日引起了你新西兰笔友的关注，他打算来中国过年，写信51Michael询问你的建议请你写封回信，内容包括表示欢迎；
1.推荐传统活动；
2.表达期望
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Michael,Yours,【答案】Li HuaDear Michael,Im gladyou areinterested in the ChineseNew Year-Spring Festival.We willwelcome youwith openarms.Spring Festivalis oneof mostimportant traditionalfestivals inChina,which isobserved with a widerange oftraditional events.It wouldbe agood ideato makedumplings withus onSpring FestivalEve.We canput tokensin somedumplings:candies fora sweetlife andpeanuts fora longand healthy one.Another thingI thinkyou shouldnot missis topay a New Year visit.Surprise willawait you!You mightreceive redenvelopes symbolicof bestwishes for the newyear.Spring Festivalis goingglobal and I hopeyou canenjoy itscharm.Looking forwardto yourarrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文要求考生给打算来中国过年，并就此事咨询你的新西兰笔友写封回信【详Michael解】.词汇积累1对.......感兴趣be interestedin—have aninterest in庆祝一observe celebrate各种各样的等待一a widerange of^various/a varietyof awaitwait fbr.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句You mightreceive redenvelopes symbolicof bestwishes for the newyear.拓展句You mightreceive redenvelopes whichare symbolicof bestwishes forthe newyear.【点睛】【高分句型1]Spring Festivalis oneof mostimportant traditionalfestivals inChina,which isobserved with（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）a widerange oftraditionalevents.which【发句型（运用了省略关系代词引导2]Another thingI thinkyou shouldnot missis to payaNewYearvisit.that的定语从句）第二节（满分20分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文52A mancame to a restaurantone eveningto havea meal.The restaurant owner struckup aconversation withhim andlearnedthat he was savingmoney tobring his family to the cityforachance at a betterlife.He hadrecently arrivedin the（废弃金属）city andfound workat anearby scrapmetal site.This mealatthe restaurant was going to be hisonly mealof the day,and hecould onlyafford to spend a few cents.Touched by his story,the restaurantowner tookhis order,informing himthat itwould cost50cents.Several yearspassed,and the man continuedto visitthe restaurantevery eveningto havehis onemeal of the dayandchat withthe restaurantowner,who alwaysencouraged him and askedabout family,and howhis planswere going.Finally,one evening,the manarrived atthe restaurantwith ahappy smileon his face.He hadbought anaverage-sized housein agood neighborhoodwithagood schoolfor hisboys,and he had justsent forhisfamilyto joinhimin thecity.The restaurantowner wasoverjoyed forhimandcongratulated him.The manthen mentionedthat hewantedtospendan entire5dollars on his mealfor celebrationthat evenin.The restaurantowner agreedthat itwas（应得的），well-deserved preparedhis meal,put itin abox andsent himonhisway home.However,when the man gothome andopened hismeal package,hewasshocked tofind thesame typeof foodhehad been eating every day forthe pastsix years.He feltdeeply disappointedbecause he had beenlooking forwardtoabig（掠夺）and tastymeal tocelebrate hisbig achievement.He wasmad attherestaurantowner andfelt robbedof hismoney注意and hiscelebration.He felthehadbeen cheatedbyhisvery goodfriend.续写词数应为左右；
1.
100.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Filled withanger anddisappointment,the manwent backto therestaurant.【答案】Filled withanger anddisappointment,the manwent backto therestaurant.Where isyour boss”he stormedinand growled.At thatmoment,a waitercame outfrom the kitchen,handing acustomer atakeout andcheerfully saying,“Five dollars.Have anice day.The mansaw thefamiliar50-cent mealthat hedbeeneatingforthe past6years.Hesuddenly understood.The restaurantowner hadsupported himselflessly duringhis toughesttimes.As therestaurantowner appeared,his faceflushed withembarrassment.The restaurantowner showedan understandingsmile,gentlypatted himon theshoulder andbroke thesilence,Hope youenjoy yourmeal!”Hearing this,themanhugged therestaurantowner tightly.With tearsstreaming downhis face,he felthis heartwas about to burstwith warmthandgratitude.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名男子在废金属工地上班，打算攒钱带家人去市里生活，他经常去一家餐馆吃饭，和老板说了自己的事，老板得知他的事后，一直收取他五分钱的饭费并一直鼓励他最终他终于实现自己的梦想，当他来饭馆吃饭时，他一直期待着老板会给他准备一顿丰盛可口的饭菜来庆祝他的伟大成就然而老板给他的食物和他过去六年每天吃的食物是一样的他对餐馆老板很生气，觉得自己的钱和庆祝活动被掠夺了后来他得知他的饭其实收费五美元，但是老板一直帮助他，只收取他五分钱【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“男人满怀愤怒和失望，回到了餐厅”可知，第一段可描写男人得知老板一直帮助他，其实他的饭是五美元，老板却只收五分钱,续写线索生气—找老板一服务员说饭是五美元——得知老板一直帮助了自己——老板出现——拥抱老板2——感谢.词汇激活行为类3
①递给hand/pass
②气冲冲地走storm/walk angrily
③拥抱某人:hug sb7give sb.a hug情绪类
①感谢gratitude/appreciation
②无私地selflessly/impartially【点睛】[高分句型1]At thatmoment,a waitercame outfrom thekitchen,handing acustomer atakeout andcheerfully（现在分词作状语）saying,Five dollars.[高分句型（由引导的状语从句句）2]As therestaurantownerappeared,his faceflushed withembarrassment.as[高分句型3]With tearsstreaming downhisface,he felthis heartwas aboutto burstwith warmthand gratitude.（复合结构）with听力1-5CAABC6-10ABCCA11-15CBABC16-20ABBBC听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What kindof jobhas theman appliedforA.Teaching.B.Writing.C.Sales.
9.What advantagedoes theman thinkhe hasA.He knowsthe interviewer.B,He hasa degreein sales.C.He hasrelated workexperience.
10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Co-workers.B.Strangers.C.Family members.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.When doesthe mansstomach hurtmostA・Before heeats.B.While heeats.C.After heeats.
12.What isthemanabouttodo firstA.Take awalk.B.Have acup oftea.C.Go tosleep.
13.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA・At home.B.At thehospital.C.At ateahouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What arethe speakersdoingA.Buying anapartment.B・Renting anapartment.C.Selling anapartment.
15.How manybedrooms arethere in the apartmentA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
16.What doesthewomandislike about the apartmentA.The view.B.The cost.C.The size.
17.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Go to the factory.B-See anotherapartment.C.Cook thedinner inthekitchen.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18..Why didthe speakerquit hislast jobA.The paywas low.B-The jobwas boring.C.The workingenvironment wasbad.
19.What isthe speakernowA.A cook.B.A gardener.C.An officeclerk.
20.What doesthe speakerdo atweekendsA.He collectscookery books.B.He repairshis tools.C.He drivesto the countryside.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMarine ScienceCamps（）For campersaged between8and14（海洋水族馆）Whaf son atClearwater MarineAquariumLearn and observe how we carefor ouranimals.Participate ina campQ AperiodCamp1withadolphin careteam memberwhile learninghowweteach newbehaviors.Set outon anadventure todiscover theplants andanimals thatmake upFloridasCamp2coastal ecosystemsandobservedifferent ecosystemsatalocal naturepark.Join thiscamp programwhere you can learnmore about the dailyoperations of anCamp3aquarium.Do youhave whatit takesto becomean oceanprotector Learnall about the majorCamp4issues facing creatures inthe ocean and what youcan do to help protect ourocean5s future.Price$240/person/programDuration5days,running from8:30am to11:30am and1:00pm to4:00pmOther Information（装备包）•Camp gearpacks areavailable forsale atthe check-in.•Each camperwill receive a campshirt anda pairof shortson the first day of the camp andis expectedto wearthem everyday.•Lunches mustbe boughtfor thesedays.•Parents shouldntfollow,attend,or volunteerin ourcamp programs.（退款）Refund PolicyIn the event ofa cancellation,an80%refund will be issuedif thewritten cancellationrequest isreceived15days ormore before thefirst dayof the camp.Cancellations14to5days beforethe campstart will receive arefund of50%of thetotalcost.Cancellations4-0days beforethe campstart wontreceivearefund.
1.In whichcamp can we learnabout theprotection ofocean creaturesA.Camp
1.B.Camp
2.C.Camp
3.D.Camp
4.
2.What informationcanweget about the campprogramsA.Campers canbring luncheswith them.B.They providecamp gearpacks forfree.C.Campers shouldwear thesame clothing.D.They allowparents tobe withcampers.
3.How muchrefund willyou receiveif youcancel yourorder20days beforethecampstartA.$
240.B.$
192.C.$
120.D.$
48.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了海洋科学营的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据标题下“Do youhave whatit takesto becomean oceanprotector Learnall aboutthe majorissues（你具备成为海洋保facingcreaturesintheoceanandwhatyoucandotohelpprotectouroceans future.护者的条件吗？了解海洋生物面临的主要问题，以及你可以做些什么来帮助保护我们海洋的未来）可知，在号营我们学习保护海洋生物故选项4D【题详解】2推理判断题根据标题下Other Information“Each camperwillreceivea campshirt anda pairof shortson thefirst day（每个营员将在营地的第一天收到一件营地衬衫和一条短裤，of thecamp andis expectedto wearthemeveryday.并且每天都要穿）可知，我们从训练营项目中可以了解到露营者应该穿同样的衣服故选项C【题详解】3细节理解题根据（退款）标题下Refund Policy“Intheeventofacancellation,an80%refund willbe issuedif the（如果取消，如果在训练written cancellationrequest isreceived15days ormorebeforethefirstdayof thecamp.”营第一天之前天或更长时间收到书面取消请求，将收到的退款）可知，每个人的价格是1580%$240*
0.8=$192故选项BBIt wasa Thursdaynight inSeptember.Classes weredone forthe day,homework wascomplete forthe nightand（由动）.excitement forthe weekendbegan tostir iIt was9:00pm andmusic filledthe housewiththeupstairs hallwayusedasadance floor.My roommateLucy and I dancedinthe hallway withthe boomingmusic foran hour.It waswithin thatone hourthatI realized how the world around me had stopped.Thoughts ofhow busythe weekendwasgoing tobe and the homeworkthat wasdue Mondayslipped away.It was just me,my roommate,our musicand ourhallway.It wasntuntil thatnight thatIrealizedthe importanceof dancing it outand whyeveryone shouldtry it.Dance hasalways beena significantpart ofmy life.I haveloved todance eversince Iwas little,andIhad thehonorof beingon twocompetitive danceteams asa teenager.But dancingon stagefeels differentfrom dancing in yourliving（音量）room withthe volumeturned upand nothaving acare inthe worldif peoplewalking pastthe windowcanseeyou.When dancing in yourhallway,imperfection isa priority.There9s noconveying emotionstotheaudience.There9sjust releasing emotions.The feelingis freeing.When youdance itout,its justyou and your music.No oneis theretojudge you.You canlive inthe moment,not worryingaboutthefuture.So thenext timeyou feelstressed,get upand turnon yourfavorite music.Let themusic moveyou andfree you.Sometimes inlife,when youdont feellike youhave controlof anything,youve todance itout becauseyoure incontrolof themusic.
4.What canwe learnaboutthe author from thefirsttwo paragraphsA.She lovedclassic music.B.She enjoyeddancinginher privatespace.C.She wouldntdo homeworkatthe weekend.D.She wasabsent-minded whiledancinginthehallway.
5.What isthe benefitof“dancingitout accordingtotheauthorA.It makesus getcool andsharp.B.It encouragesus tobecome perfect.C.It inspiresustocommunicate better.D.It helpsus havea relaxedstate ofmind.
6.Which of the followingisthe best titleforthetextA.Freed byDancing.B.Dancing onStage.C.Controlled byMusic.D.Listening toYour Heart.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者分享了自己的个人经历，她通过在走廊里跳舞，摆脱了现实中的压力，感受到自己与音乐的共鸣，享受到自由、无拘束的感觉作者认为舞蹈能够让人放松心情，释放情绪，并建议读者在面对压力时，用舞蹈来解放自己【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段中.（我“My roommateLucy andI dancedinthehallway withthe boomingmusic foran hour和室友在走廊里伴着轰轰烈烈的音乐跳了一个小时的舞）”和第二段中Lucy“It waswithin thatone hourthat Irealizedhowtheworldaroundmehadstopped.Thoughts ofhow busytheweekendwasgoingtobeand thehomework（就在那一个小时内，我that wasdue Mondayslipped away.It wasjust me,my roommate,our musicand ourhallway.意识到我周围的世界是如何停止的周末会有多忙，周一要交作业，这些想法都消失了只有我，我的室友，我们的音乐和我们的走廊）”可知，作者和室友沉浸在舞蹈的世界中，整整跳了一个小时的舞，她忘记了各种想法由此可知，她很享受在像走廊这样的私人空间里跳舞故选项B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第四段中“Theres noconveying emotionstotheaudience.There9sjustreleasingemotions.Thefeeling isfreeing.When youdance itout,its justyou and your music.No oneis thereto judgeyou.You canlive inthe,（无需向观众传达情感只是释放情绪这种感觉是自由的当你跳舞的moment,not worryingaboutthefuture时候，只有你和你的音乐没有人会评判你你可以活在当下，不用担心未来）”可知，在作者看来，“尽情跳舞”时人在释放自己的情绪，得到了自由，专注于当下自己的状态由此可知，对于作者而言，“尽情跳舞”的好处是帮助我们有一个放松的心态故选项D【题详解】6主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“So thenext timeyou feelstressed,get upand turnon yourfavorite music.（所以下次当你感到压力时,站起来，打开你最喜欢小」音乐让音乐感动Let themusic moveyou andfree you.你，解放你）”可知，作者通过分享自己在走廊里跳舞的经历，描述了尽情跳舞带给人的自由的、无拘束的感觉作者认为舞蹈能够让人放松心情，释放情绪，并建议读者在面对压力时，用舞蹈来解放自己因此，项A“在舞蹈中获得自由”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题故选项AC（）An experiment involving hundredsof officeworkers hasfound thatartificial intelligenceAI tools can greatlyhelpbut alsohurt worker performance.AI toolsdesigned tooperate athuman levelshave greatlyexpanded inpopularity over thepast year.Such toolsaredesigned tointeract smoothlywith humansand performhigh-level writingand creativework.This year,researchers atHarvard BusinessSchool andother organizationscarried outan experiment.It aimedto testhowwell AI tools couldhelp workersperform theirusual duties,or tasks.It involvedmore than700business advisors,（顾问），called consultantsfrom Massachusetts-based BostonConsulting Group.Harvard BusinessSchool recentlypublished resultsfromthe experiment ina workingpaper”.The mainfindingssuggest that AI toolscan greatly improve worker performance.For example,researchers foundthat,on average,workers（分酉己的）who used AI tools completed12percent moretasks thanthe usersthat handledthe assignedtasks on theirown.Tasks carriedout withhelp fromthe AI technology werecompleted25percent faster.And theteam found thequality ofwork performedby consultants using AI technology increasedabout40percent.However,the paperalso notedareas wherethe performance of consultantsusing AI technology dipped.Of tasks theAI wasgood at,the experimentshowed itsignificantly improvedhuman performanceJ the paper said.But for tasks theAI was not right fbr,humans reliedtoo muchon the AI,and weremore likely to make mistakes.The researchersreportedthat consultants who used AI fortasks itwas not well equippedfor“were19percent lesslikely toproduce correctsolutions compared to those withoutAL”The teamsuggests oneof thebiggest barriersto companieseffectively using AI isnot knowingwhich tasks can becompletedbest withthe technology.Finding thisout willrequire businessesto carryout thoughtful research and trainingefforts tofind theright mixof AI and human work.
7.What ispeoples attitudetowards Altools nowadaysA.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.
8.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.The totalresults oftheexperiment.B.AItechnologytaking theplace ofhumans.C.The speedand quality ofthetask completion.D.AI toolsgreatly improvingworkerperformance.
9.What doesthe underlinedword dipped“in paragraph5meanA.Improved.B.Dropped.C.Changed.D.Disappeared.
10.What doestheauthorwant toshow inthe lastparagraphA.AIand humanworkcan bebetter combined.B•AItechnologywillbea barrierto companies.C.Businesses willbenefit morefrom AItools.D.Humans shoulddevelop newversions ofAL.【答案】
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了人工智能工具可以极大地提高工作者的表现，但也可能对工作者的表现产生负面影响，研究团队建议企业需要找到人工智能和人类工作的最佳结合方式【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段的“AItoolsdesigned tooperate athuman levelshave greatlyexpanded inpopularity overthe（在过去的一年里，旨在达到人类水平的人工智能工具的受欢迎程度大大提高）”可知，现在人们pastyear.对人工智能工具的态度是积极向上的故选C【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第四段的“Harvard BusinessSchool recentlypublished resultsfromtheexperimentina workingpaper”.The mainfindings suggestthatAItoolscangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.For example,researchers foundthat,on average,workers whousedAItoolscompleted12percent moretasks thanthe usersthat handledthe assignedtaskson theirown.Tasks carriedout withhelp fromtheAItechnology werecompleted25percent faster.And theteam.（哈佛商学院最近foundthequality ofwork performedby consultantsusing AItechnology increasedabout40percent在一份“工作论文”中公布了这项实验的结果主要研究结果表明，人工智能工具可以极大地提高员工的表现例如，研究人员发现，平均而言，使用人工智能工具的员工完成的任务比自己处理分配任务的用户多完成12%o在人工智能技术的帮助下完成的任务要快该团队发现，使用人工智能技术的顾问的工作质量提高了约25%o）可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能工具极大地提高了员工的表现故选40%o”D【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第五段的“But fortaskstheAIwasnotrightfor,humans reliedtoo muchontheAI,and weremorelikely tomakemistakes.The researchersreported thatconsultantswhousedAIfortasksitwasnotwellequipped fbr（但对于人工智能不适合的were19percent lesslikely toproduce correctsolutionscomparedtothosewithout AI.任务，研究人员报告说，“如果人类过于依赖人工智能，那就更容易犯错误”与没有使用人工智能的顾问相比，使用人工智能完成任务的顾问找到正确解决方案的可能性要低）”可知，有些领域中在使用人工智19%o能后，却出现了工作质量下降的情况，结合划线词所在句子“However,thepaperalso notedareas wherethe可矢口，划线词意为“下降了”，该句子是第五段的主performanceofconsultantsusingAItechnologydipped.”题句，意为“然而，该论文也指出了使用人工智能技术的咨询师表现下降的领域”与第四段的“And theteam（该团队发现，使foundthequalityofwork performedby consultantsusingAItechnology increasedabout40percent.用人工智能技术的顾问的工作质量提高了约）”构成转折关系故选40%o B【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段的The teamsuggests oneofthebiggest barriersto companieseffectively usingAI isnotknowing whichtaskscanbe completedbest withthe technology.Finding thisout willrequire businessesto carryout（该团队表示,企业有效使用thoughtfulresearchandtrainingefforts tofind theright mixof AIandhumanwork.I人工智能的最大障碍之一是不知道哪些任务可以用这项技术完成得最好要弄清楚这一点，企业需要进行深思熟虑的研究和培训，以找到人工智能和人类工作的正确结合）”可知，人工智能和人类工作可以得到更好地结合故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For somany walkers,the adventureliterally startsfrom theirdoorstep.As anew walker,maybe youare wonderingwhere to go,how todesign yourown walk,and whoyou shouldgo tofor advice.11Here areafewtips toget youstarted.Ask around一Neighbours,dog walkers,shopkeepers youd be surprised at how many people enjoy answering the question“Doyou know any nice walks aroundhere”.
12.You willknow placesand pathsyouve neverheardof beforeeven if youve livedthere allyour life.Nothing beatslocal knowledge.13The skillofthelibrarian isthat evenif theydont knowthe answerwtheyll haveaccess toresources thatllhelp,suchas walking leaflets and guidebooks.Go onlineSimplyGoogling walksin...might leadyou towebsites withideas fbrwalks byother groupsand enthusiasts.The（）Ordnance Survey OS Maps app/website isa tremendousonline resourcewith walksuggestions all overthe country.
14.Its asmall amountif youuse it a lot,andyoucan paymonth-by-month ifyoujust want to give ita try.Oh yeah,and theresus!（路线）How couldwe forgetEvery issueof Country Walking hasat least27routes fromall overthecountry.（
15.We alsolet youknow whetherany ofthem islikelytobe trickybig climbs,tough terrain,lots of）stiles,etc tohelp youdecide ifthe walkis suitablefor you.A.Visit yourlibraryB.Read walkingleaflets andguidebooksC.Youll need topay to use thebest quality mappingD.These includestep-by-step instructionsand themapsE.Local governmentsnormally providea numberof guidedwalksF.Theres plentyof helpout there,both onlineand inthe realworldG.You mightalso besurprised athow many different suggestionsyou get【答案】ii.F
12.G
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章为想要尝试户外步行的人提供了几条建议，包括向周围的人询问、利用图书馆资源、上网查找信息以及阅读《》杂志等，以帮助他们规划自己的步行路线CountryWalking【题详解】11上文“As anew walker,maybe youare wonderingwheretogo,how todesign yourown walk,and whoyou shouldgo to.（作为一个刚开始户外步行的人，也许你想知道该去哪里，如何设计自己的步道，以及应该向谁寻for advice求建议）”提出刚开始户外步行的人面临的一些问题，项F“Theres plentyof helpout there,both onlineandinthe real（网上和现实世界中都有很多帮助）”给出解决问题的方法网上和现实世界有很多帮助，上下文语意world连贯故选项F【题详解】12上文u Neighbours,dog walkers,shopkeepers一youdbesurprised athow manypeopleenjoy answeringthe questionDo youknowanynicewalksaroundhere”.（邻居、遛狗的人、店主---------------------你会惊讶地发现，有多少人喜欢回答“你知道附近有什么好的散步道吗？”这个问题）”提出可以向邻居、遛狗的人、店主等打听哪儿有好的散步道，项（你可能也会惊讶于你G“You mightalso besurprisedathowmanydifferent suggestionsyou get得到了多少不同的建议）”承接上文，说明通过询问你会得到很多建议，句中照应“manydifferentsuggestions”上文中umany peopleenjoyansweringthequestion,上下文语意连贯故选G项【题详解】13设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“The skillofthelibrarian isthat evenif theydont knowthe answer,they,ll haveaccessto resourcesthat911help,such aswalkingleafletsandguidebooks.（图书管理员的技能是，即使他们不知道答案，他们也能获得有用的资源，比如步行传单和旅游指南）”可知，本段建议去图书馆向图书管理员求助所以A项“（拜访图书馆）”是最佳小标题故选项Visit yourlibrary A【题详解】上文（）14“The OrdnanceSurveyOSMapsapp/website isa tremendousonline resourcewith walk.（地形测量（）地图应用程序/网站是一个巨大的在线资源，提供全国各地的suggestions alloverthecountry OS步行建议）”建议使用地图应用程序或网站，下文Its asmall amountifyouuse ita lot,andyoucan pay（如果你经常使用，这是一个小数目，如果你只是想尝试一下，你month-by-month ifyou justwanttogiveitatry.可以按月支付）”提及费用问题，项」（您需要付费才能使用C“You lneedtopaytousethebestqualitymapping最优质的地图）”承上启下，说到使用地图付费的问题，与段落主题一致故选项C【题详解】15上文（路线）“How couldwe forgetEvery issueof CountryWalking hasat least27routes fromalloverthecountry.（我们怎么会忘记呢每期《乡村徒步》都有至少条来自全国各地的路线）”提出《乡村徒步》中的条2727户外步行路线，项（这些包括一步一步的说明和地图）”D“These includestep-by-step instructionsandthemaps承接上文，介绍这些路线包含的内容，句中照应上文上下文语意连贯故选项“These”“27routes,D第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Sometimes thesimplest presentsarethemost meaningful.When myson,Robert,was12years old,he gothis firstjob,16newspapers.He wasawake by5:30every morningand wentoutthedoor17therestofusevenmanagedtorise.The weekendbefore MothersDay,he askedme ifhecould18by himself.I thoughthehadshowna senseof19by managinghis firstjob sowell,andIknew hewantedtoshop foraMothersDaygiftfor.me,so I2A coupleof hourslater,he camehome
21.“Doyouknowhow22a dozenroses are”hesaid,and wentto hisroom.My firstthought was thathewaslearningthe23of money.My secondwasthatI wouldnot begetting24for MothersDay.A weeklater,there wasa knockonthedoor.It wasa floristwho,withatwinkle inhis eye,25mea。
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