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参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型A级高一上学期期中校际联合考试2023英语试题
2023.11本试卷共四部分，共12页满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What does the womanthink prettyA.The city.B.The snow.C.The car.【答案】B【解析】［原文］M:Theres nothinggood aboutwinter.IVs alwaysso coldand windyin thiscity atthis timeof year.I wishIhad acar to travel in.W:I thinkthe snowlooks prettywhen itcomes.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What willthe mando nextA.Get gas.B.Buy asnack.C.Go to the bathroom.【答案】Ainstrument.Considering thatlow-cost beginnerviolins costaround$500,this is a significantprice reduction and will makethese beautifulinstruments accessibleto morepeople.Mary-Elizabeth Browndirector of the AVIVA Young Artists Program,said,“Our goalsare to explore the newsound worldusing newmaterials,use the new technologyin otherfields,and makemusic educationcontinuable andaccessiblethrough theprinting ofmore durableinstruments.The nextstep isto lowerthe costsof production while makingsuchinstruments morewidely available,especially in the educationalfield.”
28.What is the firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.The popularityof3D printing.B.The importanceof innovation.C.A newway ofmaking violins.D.A traditionof playingthe violin.
29.What dowe knowabout AVIVA Young Artists ProgramA.It makesit easyto playthe violin.B.It istrying tocut thecost of a violin.C.It helpsviolinists become famous.D.It is hoping toimprove education.
30.What doesthe underlinedword“firaction”probably meanin paragraph4A.Rate.B.Rise.C.Huge amount.D.Small part.
31.Why doesthe authormention Mary-Elizabeth Brownswords about the programA.To showexpectations of it.B.To explorethe birthof it.C.To provethe valueof it.D.To spreadthe ideaofit.【答案】
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了打印小提琴，使此乐器更加平民化3D题详解】[28主旨大意题根据第一段“The violin is one of the most popular instruments and it is still made using traditional（创新），processes.However,that is not the only way to create the instrument.In thelatest innovationAVIVA Young（耐用的）Artists Programis3D printinglow-cost,durable violinsfor childrenand adultswho want to learnhow toplay（小提琴是最受欢迎的乐器之一，它仍然使用传统的工艺制作然而，这并不是制造这种乐器的唯一方them.法在最新的创新中，青年艺术家计划是打印低成本，耐用的小提琴，适合想要学习如何演奏它们AVIVA3D的儿童和成人）可知，第一段主要讲的是一种制作小提琴的新方法故选项C【题详解】29推理判断题根据第二段“It isno secretthat violinsare expensiveto buy.It ispossible tohave oneviolin thatcostsmillions depending on howit isand whomade it.This can make ithard formany peopleto buythe（众所周instrument,especially forbeginners.However,AVIVA Young Artists Programis hoping to changethis,“知，小提琴很贵一把小提琴有可能价值数百万美元，这取决于它的构造和制造者这使得许多人很难购买乐器，尤其是初学者然而，青年艺术家计划希望改变这种状况）可推知，青年艺术家计划正AVIVA AVIVA试图降低小提琴的成本故选项B【题详解】30词义猜测题根据第四段中uConsidering thatlow-cost beginnerviolins costaround$500,this isa significantprice（考虑至必氐成本初学者小提琴的价reductionandwill make these beautifulinstruments accessibleto morepeople.”格约为美元，这是一个显着的降价，将使这些美丽的乐器更多人接触到）由此可知，此处为打印小提5003d琴不仅可以正确工作，而且可以以传统乐器的一小部分成本制造故可猜测划线单词为“小部分”的fraction意思，结合选项项“小的部分”意思一致故选项D Smallpart D【题详解】31推理判断题根据最后一段“Mary-Elizabeth Brown,director of the AVIVAYoungArtistsProgram,said,ctOur goalsaretoexplorethenewsound worldusing newmaterials,use thenew technologyin otherfields,and makemusic educationcontinuableand accessiblethrough theprinting ofmore durableinstruments.The nextstep isto lowerthe costsof（青年艺productionwhilemaking suchinstruments morewidely available,especially in the educationalfield.”AVIVA术家项目主任玛丽-伊丽莎白•布朗说“我们的目标是用新材料探索新的声音世界，在其他领域使用新技术，通过打印更耐用的乐器，使音乐教育可持续发展下一步是降低生产成本，同时使这种仪器更广泛地使用，特别是在教育领域”）可推知，作者提到玛丽-伊丽莎白•布朗关于这个项目的话是为了表示对它的期望故选项AD（证据）A new study suggestswater mayhave existedon Marsmuch more recently thanpast evidencehas shown.The researchis basedon datacollected bythe Chinese rover,Zhurong,which arrivedon theplanet in
2021.Today,Mars has a cold,desert climate.But paststudies haveprovided evidence that ancientMars hadlarge amountsof water.A studysuggested that
4.3billion years ago,Mars likelyhad anocean coveringnearly halfof the planetsnorthern hemisphere.There aredifferent theoriesfor whatcaused largeamounts ofwater todisappear fromMars.The mostlikelyexplanation is that the liquid escaped when theplanets air thinned over time.This turnedthe surfaceinto a frozen desertabout3billion years ago.（沙丘）In thenew study,the Chinese rover observedsalt-rich sanddunes on the surface.The dunes contained breaks（融化）.and small hills,which provideevidence that the landhad frozenand thenmelted Themelting couldhavehappened asrecently asa fewhundred thousandyearsago,the studysaid.The researchersbelieved theduneswere likelyformed sometimeafter
1.4million to400,000yearsago,possibly evenmorerecently.Conditions duringthatperiod werelikely similarto howthings areon Marstoday.The researcherssaid smallopenings filled with saltywater werecreated bymelting frostor snow.The teamruled outwindasacause,as wellas frostmade ofcarbon dioxide,which makesup mostof theMartian atmosphere.“The roverhas nowprovided evidencethat theremay be a widerdistribution ofthis processon Marsthan previouslyidentified,said MaryBourke.She addedthat althoughthe evidencesuggests smallamounts ofwater,it couldstill beimportant in identifying environments that could support life.
32.What canwe inferabout thelost wateron Marsfrom paragraph3A.It disappearedinto space.B.It isblown awaygradually.C.It stillremains underground.D.It isburied in afrozen desert.
33.What evidenceof surfacewater wasfound byChinese researchersA.Melted frostand snow.B.Thin airon Mars.C.Some sanddunes beingrich insalt.D.The frostmade fromcarbon dioxide.
34.How doesMary thinkthenewfinding helpsscientists with the researchon MarsA.To measurethe roleof wind.B.To findareas suitablefor life.C.To studythe frozenand meltedareas.D.To figureoutthehistory ofdunes.A.Chineseroverfinds wateron MarsB.There used to berich wateron Mars35What can be the best titlefor thetextC.Water isactually morewidespread on Mars D.Chineserovermakes a new discoveryon Mars【答案】
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了中国的探测器在火星上发现了地表水存在的证据，文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现【题详解】32推理判断题根据第三段“The mostlikely explanationisthat theliquidescapedwhentheplanetsairthinnedovertime.（最可能的解释是，随着时间的推移，当行星This turnedthe surfaceinto afrozendesertabout3billion yearsago.的空气变薄时，液体逃逸了这使得火星表面在亿年前变成了冰冻的沙漠）”可知，火星上失去的水消失在30太空中故选A题详解】33细节理解题根据第四段（沙丘）“In thenewstudy,the Chineserover observedsalt-rich sanddunes on the surface.The（融化）.（在dunescontainedbreaks andsmallhills,which provideevidencethat the landhad frozenand thenmelted新的研究中，中国漫游者在月球表面观察到富含盐的沙丘沙丘上有断裂带和小山丘，这证明了土地曾经冻结然后融化）”可知，中国研究人员发现了地表水的证据是一些沙丘富含盐故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段34“She addedthat althoughthe evidencesuggests smallamounts ofwater,（她补充说，尽管证据表明存在少量的水，it couldstill beimportantinidentifyingenvironmentsthatcouldsupportlife.但这对于确定可能支持生命的环境仍然很重要）”可推知，玛丽认为这项新发现可以帮助科学家寻找火星上适合生命生存的地方故选B【题详解】主旨大意题根据第——段35“A newstudy suggestswater mayhave existedonMarsmuch more（证据）recently thanpast evidencehas shown.The researchis basedon datacollected bythe Chineserover,Zhurong,（一项新的研究表明，火星上存在水的时间可能比过去的证据显示的要晚得多which arrivedon theplanet in202L这项研究基于年抵达火星的中国月球车“祝融”号收集的数据）”结合本文主要介绍了中国的探测器在火2021星上发现了地表水存在的证据，文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现由此可知，选项“中国火D星车在火星上有了新发现”最符合文章标题故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youhad to make onelife choice,right now,to setyourself on the pathto futurehappiness,what wouldit beWouldyou chooseto putmore moneyinto savingseach monthTo changecareers36What singlechoice couldbest ensurethatwhen youreach yourfinal daysand lookback,youll feelthat youvelived a good life37Seventy-six percentsaid thatbecoming richwas theirnumber onegoal.Fifty percentsaid amajor goalwas to（千禧一代）become famous.More thana decadelater,after millennialshad spentmore timeas adults,similar questionswere asked again ina pair of surveys.38But thetop goalsagain includedthings likemaking money,having asuccessfulcareer,and becomingdebt-free.Meanwhile,all daylong weare surroundedby messagesabout whatwillmakeus happy,like ads.Other messagesarein ourdaily living.When afriend buysa newcar,we mightwonder ifa newercar wouldmake ourown lifebetter.Overtime wedevelop thefeeling thatour life is here,now,but thethings weneed for a good life areover there,or in the future.39Looking atlife throughthis lens,its easyto believethat the goodlifedoesnt reallyexist,or elsethat itsonly possibleforothers.However,the truthis:The goodlife isa complicatedlife.For everybody,the goodlife isjoyful andchallenging.40A goodlife comesfrom thethings thatmake ithard.A.Full oflove,but alsopain.B.Fame wasnow loweron thelist.C.Would youdecide to travel moreD.They are always just out of reach.E.What haveyou achievedin thepast yearsF.Its onlyhuman natureto pursuematerial comforts.G.In asurvey,millennials wereasked abouttheir mostimportant lifegoals.【答案】
36.C
37.G
38.B
39.D
40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要论述了人生目标的选择【题详解】36空前u Would you chooseto putmore moneyinto savingseach monthTo changecareers（你会选择每个月存更多的钱吗？换工作？）”是一系列的选择，空格处也应该以问题是形式提出一个人生的选择，选项C（你会决定多去旅行吗？）”是以问题形式提出的人生选择，因此承接上文，“Wouldyoudecide totravel more符合语境，故选C【题详解】37空后uSeventy-six percentsaid thatbecoming richwas theirnumber onegoal.Fifty percentsaid amajor goalwas to（千禧一代）becomefamous.More thana decadelater,after millennialshad spentmore timeas adults,similar questions（的人表示，致富是他们的首要目标的人说他们的主要目标是成wereaskedagaininapairofsurveys.76%50%名十多年后，千禧一代成年后的时间更长了，在两项调查中再次提出了类似的问题）”说明进行了两项调查，因此空格处应该提到的是第一项调查，选项.G“In asurvey,millennials wereasked abouttheir mostimportant lifegoals（在一项调查中，千禧一代被问及他们最重要的人生目标是什么）”说明了一项对千禧一代的调查，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G【题详解】38空后“But thetop goalsagain includedthings likemaking money,having asuccessful career,and becomingdebt-free.（但最重要的目标还是包括赚钱、事业有成和摆脱债务）”中的表转折，空格处就应该说到不被那么重视But的目标，选项（名声现在排名靠后了）”说明了名声不是被那些人看重的，因B“Fame wasnow loweronthelist.此引起下文，符合语境，故选B【题详解】39空前“When afriend buysanewcar,we mightwonder ifa newercar wouldmake ourown lifebetter.Over timewe（当朋develop thefeeling thatour life is here,now,but thethings weneed foragoodlife areover there,or in the future.友买了一辆新车时，我们可能会想，一辆新车是否会让我们自己的生活更美好随着时间的推移，我们会产生这样的感觉:我们的生活就在这里，现在，但我们美好生活所需的东西在那里，或者在未来）”提到了我们美好生活所需的东西，空格处应该对这些东西进行描述，选项.（它们总是遥不D They are alwaysjustout ofreach可及）”中的指代的是前面的我们美好生活所需的东西，说明了这些东西是遥不可及的，因此承接上文，They符合语境，故选D【40题详解】空前u However,the truthis:The goodlifeisa complicatedlife.For everybody,thegoodlifeisjoyful and（然而，事实是:美好的生活是复杂的生活对每个人来说，美好的生活是快乐的，也是充满挑战的）”challenging.说明美好的生活既有好的东西，也有不好的一面，空格处应该继续说美好生活的这种复杂性，既有好的一面,也有不好的一面，选项（满满的爱，也有痛）”说明了美好生活中既有爱也有痛，A“Full oflove,but alsopain.因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Around campusAngela alwayslooked like she had just stepped out of a modeling magazine.Her clotheswere41:her makeupwas on.Nothing wasoutofplace.I wonderedhow shealways42to standoutlike that.Angela dreamedof graduatingfrom collegeand movinginto acareer43in businessin whichshe wouldmake a lot ofmoneyand couldrealize her44of living at a fairly high level.Then some friends talked her into45them ona foreigntripto Mexicosupported bythe university.Her46went fora weekto asmall Indianvillage in the inlandof Mexico.For thefirstcouple ofdays,Angela47to keepup herbeauty-queen appearance.The Indianswere poor.The streetswere justdirt.Barefoot kidswere everywhereplaying in the dirtin theirworn48（僵硬地）.At firstAngela seemed49by them.She stoodstiffly amongthem with a smile50on herface.Then,their smilesbegan to51her.About the third day,she kneltdown toone child.The little girlreached outfora52,Before Angelaknew it,she hadwrapped herarms aroundthe53but smilinglittlegirl.（拥抱）During thatembrace somethings beganto54inside Angela.She camehome,changed hermajor to elementary education and55teaching ina villageschool.
41.A.informal B.colorful C.perfect D.strange
42.A.managed B.attempted C.planned D.expected
43.A.suddenly B.quickly C.normally D.probably
44.A.project B.dream C.schedule D.value
45.A.inviting B.allowing C.joining D.taking
46.A.group B.family C.students D.neighbors
47.A.preferred B.struggled C.decided D.refused
48.A.schoolbags B.desks C.clothes D.houses
49.A.frightened B.annoyed C.attracted D.pleased
50.A.frozen B.relieved C.broken D.decorated
51.A.amaze B.touch C.beautify D.shape
52.A.handshake B.surprise C.greeting D.hug
53.A.strong B.lovely C.dirty D.happy
54.A.disappear B.increase C.weaken D.settle
55.A.gave upB.took over C.depended onD.ended up【答案】4LC
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.B
50.A
51.B
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是安吉拉是一个外表很美的女孩，在参加了由大学资助的墨西哥之旅后，她改变了她的梦想，最后成为了一名乡村学校的教师题详解】[41考查形容词词义辨析句意她的衣服很完美不正式的；色彩斑斓的；完美的；A.informal B.colorful C.perfectD.strange奇怪的根据上文u lookedlike she had juststepped outofamodeling magazine,,可知,安吉拉看上去总是像刚从模特杂志里走出来一样，所以她的衣服是完美的故选C【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意我想知道她怎么总是那样引人注目设法做成；企图；A.managed B.attempted C.planned计戈ll；D.expected期待根据上文u lookedlikeshe hadjuststeppedoutofamodelingmagazine可知，作者是想知道她是如何做到总是那么引人注目的，空格处意为“设法做成”故选A【题详解】43考查副词词义辨析句意安吉拉梦想着从大学毕业，进入一个可能从事商业的职业，在这个职业中她会赚很多钱，并可以实现她生活在相当高水平上的梦想突然；快速地；通常；A.suddenly B.quickly C.normally D.probably可能地根据下文可知，安吉拉梦想着从大学毕业，进入“in businessin whichshe wouldmake a lot ofmoney”一个可能从事商业的职业故选D【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意安吉拉梦想着从大学毕业，进入一个可能从事商业的职业，在这个职业中她会赚很多钱，并可以实现她生活在相当高水平上的梦想项目；梦想；时间表；A.project B.dream C.schedule D.value价值根据下文可知，生活在一个相当高的水平是她的梦想故选“livingatafairlyhighlevel”B【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意后来一些朋友说服她和他们一起参加了由大学资助的墨西哥之旅邀请；A.inviting允许;力口入；拿走根据上文可知,朋友说服她一起B.allowing C.joining D.taking“some friendstalked herinto”参加由大学资助的墨西哥之旅，空格处意为“加入”故选C【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意她的团队到墨西哥内陆的一个印第安小村庄去了一个星期团队；A.group B.家人；学生；邻居根据上文可知，此处family C.students D.neighbors“somefriendstalkedherinto_5—them”指她的团队到墨西哥内陆的一个印第安小村庄去了一个星期故选A【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意在最初的儿天里，安吉拉努力保持她的美丽女王的形象更喜欢；A.preferred
8.struggled努力；C.decided决定；D.refused拒绝根据下文“to keepup herbeauty-queen appearancev可知，安吉拉努力保持她的美丽女王的形象故选B【题详解】48考查名词词义辨析句意到处都是赤脚的孩子，穿着破旧的衣服在泥土里玩耍书包；A.schoolbags B.desks书桌；衣服；房子根据上文可知，印第安人很穷，所以穿着破旧的C.clothes D.houses“The Indianswere poor”衣服故选C【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意起初,安吉拉似乎被他们惹恼了害怕的;恼怒的；A.frightened B.annoyed C.attracted被吸引的；高兴的根据上文（僵硬地）可知，D.pleased“She stoodstiffly amongthem witha smile onherface”到处都是赤脚的孩子，穿着破旧的衣服在泥土里玩耍，安吉拉融入不了，似乎被他们惹恼了故选B【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意她僵硬地站在他们中间，脸上挂着僵硬的笑容使定格；缓解；frozen B.relieved C.打破；装饰根据上文可知，她不知道如何融入，身体很僵硬，脸上也挂broken D.decorated“She stoodstiffly”着僵硬的笑容故选A题详解】[51考查动词词义辨析句意然后，他们的微笑开始打动了她使吃惊；打动；美化；A.amaze B.touch C.beautifyD.shape塑造根据下文u Aboutthethirdday,she kneltdown toone child可知，安吉拉被那些小孩的微笑打动故选B【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意小女孩伸出手想要一个拥抱握手；惊讶；问候；A.handshake B.surprise C.greetingD.hug拥抱根据下文shehadwrapped herarms aroundthe_13but smilinglittlegirl,,可知，小女孩伸出手想要一个拥抱故选D【题详解】53考查形容词词义辨析句意安吉拉还没反应过来，就用双臂搂住了这个脏兮兮却面带微笑的小女孩A.strong强大的;可爱的；脏的;高兴的根据上文B.lovely C.dirty D.happy“he streetswere justdirt.Barefoot kidswere everywhereplying inthe dirtin theirwornv可知，那个想要拥抱安吉拉的小女孩应该是脏兮兮的故选C【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意在那次拥抱中，安吉拉内心的一些东西开始消失消失；A.disappear B.increase增加；C.weaken削弱；D.settle定居根据下文uchanged hermajor toelementary educationand_15teachingin avillageschooln可知，安吉拉心里有了变化，也就是内心有的东西消失了故选Ao【题详解】55考查动词短语辨析句意她回到家，把专业改为小学教育，最后在一所乡村学校教书放弃；A.gave upB.took接管；取决于；最后成为根据可知，overC.depended onD.ended up“changed hermajortoelementaryeducation”她把专业改为小学教育，所以最后是在一所乡村学校教书故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
56.The beautyof naturethere madean unforgettableimpress onthe visitors.【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词句意那里的自然美景给游客留下了难忘的印象分析句子可知，空处作的宾语，应made用名词“印象”，且空前有不定冠词应用单数形式，固定短语impression an,impression makean impressionon sb.表示“给某人留下印象”故填impression（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.approach thecity centre,we sawa stonestatue ofabout10metres inheight.【答案】Approaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约米高的石像分析句子结构可知10approach与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写故填we Approaching（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
59.Tom haslots ofhappy memoryof hisstay inChina.【解析】【原文】W:Can westop atthe nextstore I need to go tothe bathroomand Iwant to buy asnack.M:I wasgoing tostop anyway.Ineedto getgas for the car.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Where doesthe manenjoy swimmingA.In the ocean.B.In a lake.C.In apool.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:Have youever goneswimming intheoceanI alwayswanted to try.M:No.I wentswimming inalakeonce.It wasvery cold.I prefer a swimmingpool.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Co-workers.B.Husband andwife.C.Driver andpassenger;【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Did youhear thatGraham wasretiring Hesbeen herefor40years.M:Graham hasbeen a great manager.Hes probablylooking forwardto spendingmore timewith hiswife andgrand kids.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.How manybrothers doesthe womanhaveA.
1.B.
2.C.
3.【答案】A【解析】［原文］W:My sisterjust hada beautifulbaby boy.I amso excitedfor her.M:Thafs great.She willdefinitely haveher handsfull withtwo boysnow.W:Yes.She alwayswanted boyssince wegrew upwithabrother too.第二节（共15小题海小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍【答案】memories【解析】【详解.】考查名词句意汤姆在中国有许多愉快的回忆根据上文可知应用复数形式故填lots ofmemorieso（）（所给词的适当形
60.Different countrieshave differentopinions abouttable mannersbase ondifferent customs.式填空）【答案】based【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意不同的国家基于不同的习俗，对餐桌礼仪有不同的看法分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰和为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式故填table manners,table mannersbasebasedo第三节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据提示完成下列句子.你是否问过自己，为什么人们学习英语经常有困难？61Have youever askedyourself whypeople oftenin learningEnglish【答案］have difficulty/trouble【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语“做have difficulty/trouble indoing某事有困难”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语为复数意义名词，ften people所以为动词复数形式故填have difficulty/trouble多亏科技的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的变化
62.advances intechnology,how wemake friendsand communicatewith themhas changedsignificantly.【答案】Thanks to/Owing to/Due to/Because of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语结合句意“多亏”可知短语为首字母大写故填thanks to/owing to/due to/because of,Thanks to/Owing to/Due to/Because ofo不管发生什么，我们会让这份喜悦始终伴随着自己（让步状语从句）
64.o拥有的一切的能力Happiness isthe abilityto whatyou have.【答案】make thebest/most/good/full useof/take advantage of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语对比中英文可知，空处表示“充分利用”，可用动词短语、make thebest of make the most、或且空前的为不定式标志词，或需用原形of makegood useofmakefull useof take advantageof,tomaketake故填makethebest/most/good/full useof/takeadvantageof有许多工作要做，今晚她没有时间去购物了（复合结构）
65.Mary withsomuch work,Mary hasno timetogoshopping thisevening.［答案】
①②.With.to do/finish/complete【解析】【详解】考查复合结构此处为的复合结构，表示“做”可用动词、或此处表示with withdo finishcomplete,将要发生的动作应用不定式作宾补故填
①；
②With to do/finish/complete第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友即将到你的家乡旅游请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐家乡的航
66.Henry天科技馆（）内容包括Space Science Museum,写信目的；
1..航天科技馆特色；2表示欢迎
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Henry,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,Im morethan delightedto learnthat you are goingtotravelin myhometown.Here Idlike torecommend youto payavisit tothe SpaceScienceMuseum.There aremany things to do inthemuseum.Firstly,a varietyof modelsof spacecrafts androckets exhibitedindifferent halls will impress youa lot.Additionally,you arebound togain abetter understandingof thehistory anddevelopmentof spaceexploration throughthe interactivegames.Youre warmlywelcome to visit themuseum.Tm sureyoull immerseyourself inthe wonderfulworld andfall inlovewith it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友写封电子邮件，向他推荐家乡的航天科技馆Henry【详解】词汇积累
1.高兴的delighted—glad首先firstly—first ofall另夕卜additionally—moreover肯定的sure—certain句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句拓展句Firstly,a varietyof modelsof spacecrafts androckets exhibitedin differenthalls willimpress youalot.Firstly,a varietyof modelsof spacecrafts androckets thatare exhibitedin differenthallswillimpressyoualot.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了1Im morethan delightedto learnthat you are goingtotravelin myhometown.that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型（运用了省略引导词2]Im sureyoull immerseyourself inthe wonderfulworld andfall inlove withit.的宾语从句）that第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.Jenny andMolly,aged15,were twins.With theirbirthday approaching,they werefilledwithexcitement atthethought of the giftstheir friendswould giveto them.The specialday finallycoming,they gota hugebunch offlowers.Surprisingly,to beexact sixty.Facing somanyflowers,they didntknow how to dealwith them.The nextday,Jenny wasreading abook whenshe foundthe encouragingwords:small actionscan makea differenceto others.Suddenly,shehada greatidea,and shecouldnt waitto tellher ideato Molly.Molly agreedimmediately.Asplanned,they wouldgive outthese flowersto peoplethey metonthestreet.In this way,they couldbring smilestoothers.So,they tieda smilecard toevery singleflower.With everythingready,they went tothestreet.（垃圾工）.The firstflower wentto adustman Theywent upto him and handedhim one.The dustmanssmile wassobig,but theirswere evenbigger!Everything wentsmoothly.It waslunch time,and theywenttothe nearbyrestaurant,where theygave aflower totheowner.When theywere waitingfor theirmeals,the ownercame upto themwith onebag ofsnacks.She saidshe reallylikedthe flower and thecard.As theyatethe meal,they noticedthat therewas stilla broadsmileonthe owner5s face.After注意themeal,they hadonly oneflower intheir hands..续写词数应为左右；1100请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Wondering whoneeded it most,they sawan oldwoman ina wheelchairnearby.【答案】孔沅狡Wb derg neededitmost,they scm oldwoman ina wheelchairnearby“I thinkshe isthe rightpersonfbr theflowerandshe needssmiles mostbecause ofher serioushealth condition/7said Jenny.With thesewords,Molly followedJenny,took theflower tothe oldwoman.Seeing theflower,the oldwoman couldntcontain heremotion,tears wellingup inher eyes.She offeredher heartfeltgratitude tothem andgave eachof thema warmhug,which turnedout to beagreat day for them.Meanwhile,Jenny andMolly learnedan importantlesson that:small actionscanmakeadifference toothers.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮和莫莉是一对岁的双胞胎，在她们的生日那天，她们得到了15一大束花，面对这么多的花，他们不知道该如何处理第二天，珍妮在读一本书的时候，她发现了这句鼓舞人心的话小小的行动可以改变别人突然，她有了一个好主意，她迫不及待地把她的想法告诉莫莉莫莉立刻同意了按照计划，她们会把这些花送给在街上遇到的人故事【详解】.段落续写1由该段首句内容“当他们想知道谁最需要它时，他们看到附近一位坐在轮椅上的老妇人”可知，该段可描写莫莉和珍妮把最后一束花送给老妇人的经过续写线索看到轮椅上的老妇人一一珍妮认为是送花的合适人选一一两人走过去送花一一老妇人很是激动一
2.一达了衷心的感谢一一感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①认为think/consider/guess
2.抑制contain/restrain/resist
3.提供offered/provided情绪类
①.感激gratitude/appreciation
②,美好的great/wonderful【点睛】[高分句型1].Seeing theflower,the oldwoman couldntcontain heremotion,tears wellingup inher eyes.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及独立主格结构）[高分句型2].She offeredher heartfeltgratitude tothem andgave eachof thema warmhug,which turnedoutto bea（运用了关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）greatdayforthem.which听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.How doesthe womanwant tocelebrate herbirthdayA.Host aparty.B.Go horse riding.C.Have afamily meal.
7.How doesthe womansoundA.Passive.B.Angry.C.Excited.【答案】
6.C
7.A【解析】【原文】M:What wouldyou liketo dofor yourbirthday whenyou turn16Do youwant tohave aparty withall yourfriendsW:I wouldpreferaquiet dinnerinthehouse withyou andmom.M:We cando that,but youreyoung.You shouldhave somefun.How aboutwe gohorseridingattheweekend thenW:If youwant.Tm justnot excitedby birthdaysany more.Tm tooold.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Why didthe womanquit herschool basketballteamA.She wasbadly injured.B.She wasbad atplaying basketball.C.She hadto spendmore timeon herstudies.
9.How oftendoesthe woman playbasketball eachweek nowA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.
10.Which sportisthewoman planningtotrythis yearA.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Running.【答案】
8.C
9.C
10.B【解析】【原文】M:What isyour favoritesportW:Basketball.Ive beenplaying basketballsince primaryschool.M:Cool!Are youon yourschool teamW:I was.But I quit lastyear.M:Why Wereyou injuredW:No,Iquitbecause Ineeded tofocus moreon mystudies.M:I see.Do youstill playsometimesW:Yeah.I playtwice duringthe weekdayand onceevery Sundayafternoon.M:Thats good.Do you do anyother sportsW:Ive beenrunning andswimming foryears,and Imthinking togive tennisa trythis year.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.When didthewomancall last nightA.At9:
15.B.At9:
45.C.At10:
15.
12.Why didthe manfail toanswer thephoneA.He waswatching TV.B.He wascounting money.C.He wascollecting something.
13.Who willthe mangive the money toA.His friends.B.His mother.C.Poor children.【答案】1LB
12.C
13.C【解析】【原文1W:Hi,Jack.I calledyou ata quarterto tenlastnight,but youdidnt pickup.What wereyou doingM:I wascollecting myold booksand toys.W:WhyM:For ourschool salenext week.W:Oh,I almostforgot aboutit.Tve alsogot somethingto sell.M:What willyou sellW:Well,Til sellsome schoolthings thatI nolonger use.M:What willyou dowith themoneyW:Im notsure.Maybe Illbuy abirthday giftfbr mymother.Whafs yourplanM:Til givethemoneyto poorchildren.They needhelp.W:Thats agood idea!Ill doit,too.It5s alwaysgreat tohelp others.M:Yeah.I hopewe canhelp morepeople.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Watch amovie.B.Go toa concert.C.Visit afriend.
15.Why wasthe manlateA.He losthisway.B.He lefthis houselate C.He gotstuck inthe traffic.
16.Who wasillA.Franks father.B.Frank.C.The man.【答案】
14.A
15.B
16.A
14.What didthe speakersplan to do【解析】【原文】W:Tve been waiting fbrtwo hours.Where haveyou beenM:Im terriblysorry.I didntmean to be late.I gothere asquickly aspossible.W:Well,it wasntquick enough,was itIts toolate togo innow.The moviehas alreadystarted.M:Tm sorrybut...W:Its easyto sayyoure sorry,but Ivebeenwaitingto seethis filmfbr weeks.M:Well,I wasready toleave thehouse whenmy friendFrank droppedby.He wasvery sad,so I couldn,t justrush offwithoutspeaking tohim...W:Tell memore.M:I invitedhim inand hetold methat his father hadbeen badlyill.So Istayed withhim untilhe left.Then Icame hereasquickly asIcould.W:Oh...I see.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What isMr.ArnoldA.A writer.B.A travelagent.C.A teacher.A.One yearago.B.Two yearsago.C.Ten yearsago.
19.What willMr.Arnold talkaboutA.Sea animals.B.The environment.C.School education.
20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Introducing abook.B.Making anad.C.Hosting ameeting.【答案】
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.C
18.When didMr.Arnold receivehis lastaward【解析】【原文】Thank youall forcoining outtonight.In justa momentour specialguest willjoin us,so pleasebe patient.Most ofyouarebig fansof Mr.Arnold,but forthose whodont know,he isthe mostfamous graduatestudent fromthisschool.Mr.Arnold haswritten hundredsof articlesabout histravels allover theworld.His mostfamous articleshavehelped bringattention toanimals thatneed ourhelp tosurvive.Just lastyear,Mr.Arnold helpedsave awhole groupofspecial monkeysand theirhome.Mr.Arnold haswon overten awardsfor hiswork,but hismost recentaward wasgiven to（生物）.him justtwo yearsago afterhelping spreadknowledge aboutcertain seacreatures Today,Mr.Arnold willbespeaking tous aboutthe importanceof keepingour environmentclean.Please givehimawarm welcomeand listencarefullyto hisimportant words.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将ATake alook atthe mostfun-filled andexciting thingstodoin Nepalthat will surely makethe holidaya pleasantone.BhaktapurPatan（魅力）Exploring thetwo citiesis one of thebest thingstodoin Nepal.Bhaktapur is known forthe ancientcharmsof Nepal.Patan,an ancientcity ofNepal,lies onthe banksof BagmatiRiver and is known for ancientbuildings.Bardia National ParkSpread over968sq.km,the Bardia NationalParkis knownto bethe largestwilderness areaoftheTerai.Thisexpansive grassland and Sal Forest isa tigers home.Along withtigers,one canalso spotelephants,crocodiles,Gangeticdolphins,and birds.Phewa LakeLyinginthePokhara Valley,Phewa Lakeis filledwith freshwaterandismarked asone ofthemostvisited placesinNepal.The levelofwateris keptunder controlwiththehelp ofa damand thusit isa naturaland man-made lake.A boatride in this lake isnot something that you might want to misson yourNepal tour.Gokyo LakeOneofthemost excitingthingstodoin Nepal isviewing theMount Everestfrom theGokyo Lake.The charmingandpeaceful lakeintheDudh Koshi Valley overlooksthe loftyEverest andwillsurelymake yourjaw drop.
21.How areBhaktapurPatan differentfrom otherplacesA.They arenoted forits wildness.B.TheyarethebesttovisitinNepal.C.They enjoya longhistory ofculture.D.They lieonthebeautiful BagmatiRiver.
22.What canyoudoon Phewa LakeA.Go boating.B.Admire theMount Everest.C.Spot dolphins.D.Experience ancientculture.
23.Where canyou goif youwanttowatch animalsA.Bhaktapur.B.Bardia NationalPark.C.Phewa Lake.D.The DudhKoshiValley.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了去尼泊尔度假最需要去的四个地方【题详解】21细节理解题根据中（魅力）BhaktapurPatan“Bhaktapur isknownforthe ancientcharms ofNepal.Patan,an ancient（巴克塔普尔以尼泊尔的古老city ofNepal,lies onthe banksof BagmatiRiver andisknownfor ancientbuildings.”魅力而闻名帕坦是尼泊尔的一座古城，坐落在巴格马蒂河畔，以古建筑而闻名）可知，巴克塔普尔和帕坦与其他地方的不同之处是它们有着悠久的文化历史故选项C【题详解】细节理解题根据中22PhewaLake“A boatrideinthislakeisnotsomethingthatyoumightwanttomiss（在这个湖上划船游览是你在尼泊尔之旅中绝对不想错过的）可知，你可以在费瓦湖上划船on yourNepal tour.故选项A【题详解】23细节理解题根据中BardiaNationalPark“This expansivegrassland andSalForestisatigershome.Along withtigers,（这片广阔的草原和森林是老虎的家园除了one canalso spotelephants,crocodiles,Gangetic dolphins,and birds.老虎，人们还可以看到大象、鳄鱼、恒河海豚和鸟类）可知，如果你想看动物，你可以去巴迪亚国家公园故选项BThe worldis luckywhen ourmost brilliantminds chooseto workforthecommon good.Young Ryan Honary isamongoneofthe brilliantminds.Shocked bythe deathsinthe2018Camp Fire,California^frightening wildfire,Honary turned his attention to how todecrease futuredisasters.In2019,Honary wona$10,000prize inthe IgniteInnovation StudentChallenge forhis early（检测）wildfire detectionnetwork,which providesapp technologyfor firefighters.He wasonly infifth gradeatthetime.Turning14years oldand goinginto theeighth gradethis year,Honary isbusy workingin SensoRy AI,the companyheset up.With thehelp ofhisfatherandateam ofexperts,the companyhas receivedalotof attention.Honary startedcreating websiteswhen he was inthird grade.He learnedPython andJavaScript ina localafter-schoolprogram.At thesame time,hewasinterested inanimals andthe environment.He becameworried ashe sawhow muchtheenvironment wasunder pressure.When wildfiresstarted ruiningthe airquality,destroying homesand killingsome people,Honary thoughtabout howAIcan beusedtosolve environmentalproblems suchas wildfires.In orderto getdata totrain the machine learning modelson his fire detectors,he collectedreal-world datafrom GoogleEarth aboutthe Camp Fire of2018in California.Once afireis detectedby afire detector,the informationcan besent tothe apphe created.Also,machine learningcanbeused topredictwhere thefires aregoing.Honary ishoping toattract morepeople fromhis generationto his company.He believesthe environmentis goingtobe abig responsibilityfor allof us.
24.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph2and paragraph3A.Honarys detectingnetwork wasfree.B.Honary gainedmany awardsin
2019.C.Honarys companyis facingserious challenges.D.Honary isyoung butmakes amazingachievements.
25.Why didHonary inventthe detectorA.To makea fortune.B.To enlargehiscompany.C.To savefirefighters!D.To reducewildfire disasters.
26.How didHonary train themachine learningmodels on detectorsA.By creatingwebsites.B.By collectingdata.C.By takingan after-school program.D.By sendinginformation tothe app.
27.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe HonaryA.Gifted andhumorous.B.Curious andconfident.C.Creative andresponsible.D.Friendly andintelligent.【答案】
24.D
25.D
26.B
27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文主要讲了年轻的发明了火灾探测器，降低了伤亡率RyanHonaryAI【题详解】24推理判断题根据第二段最后一句.（当时他只有五年级）”及第三段He wasonly infifth gradeatthetimeuTurning14years oldand goinginto theeighth gradethis year,Honary isbusy workingin SensoRyAI,the companyhe（今年岁，即将上八年级，他正忙着在自己创办的公司工作）”可推知，set up.Honary14SensoRyAIHonary很年轻，但却取得了惊人的成就故选D【题详解】25细节理解题根据第二段第一句Shocked bythe deathsinthe2018CampFire,California^frightening wildfire,Honary（对年可怕加州山火中的死亡感到震惊，他把turnedhisattentiontohowtodecrease futuredisasters.Honary2018注意力转向了如何减少未来的灾难）”可知，发明了探测器是为了减少野火灾害故选Honary D【题详解】26细节理解题根据第五段“In orderto getdata totrainthemachinelearningmodelsonhisfiredetectors,he collected.（为了获得数据来训练火灾探测器上real-world datafrom GoogleEarth aboutthe CampFire of2018in California的机器学习模型，他从谷歌地球上收集了关于年加州山火的真实数据）”可知，通过收集数据在2018Honary检测器上训练机器学习模型故选B【题详解】27推理判断题根据第二段“In2019,Honary wona$10,000prize inthe IgniteInnovation StudentChallenge forhis early（检测）（年，霍纳里在创新wildfire detectionnetwork,which providesapp technologyfor firefighters.2019Ignite学生挑战赛中获得了万美元的奖金，因为他的早期野火探测网络为消防员提供了应用技术）”以及最后一段1uHonary ishopingtoattract morepeople fromhis generationto hiscompany.He believesthe environmentis goingto bea（希望能吸引更多的同辈人加入他的公司他认为环境将成为我们所有人的big responsibilityfor allof us.Honary重大责任）”可推知，有创造力和责任心故选Honary CCTheviolinisoneofthemostpopularinstrumentsanditisstillmadeusingtraditional processes.However,that isnot（仓theonlywaytocreate the instrument.In thelatest innovationAVIVAYoungArtistsProgramis3D printinglow-cost,（而寸用的）durable violinsforchildrenand adultswho wantto learnhowtoplay them.It isno secretthat violinsare expensiveto buy.It ispossible tohave oneviolin thatcosts millionsdependingonhowit isand whomade it.This canmake ithard formany peopletobuytheinstrument,especially forbeginners.However,AVIVAYoungArtistsProgramishopingto changethis.The programstarted asan experimentto reachunder-served communities.And nowit growsto bethe YoungArtistsProgram forviolinists worldwide.It seeksnot onlyto connectpeople withmusic worldwidebut alsotobeinnovative.3D-printed violinsareakey partof thatmission.A3D-printed violinnot onlyworks correctlybut isalso abletobemade ata fractionofthecost ofa traditional。
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