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高二阶段性教学质量评估英语试题
2023.12第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When doesthe rainyseason startA.In January.B.In February.C.In November.
2.How doesthe womansfood tasteA.Salty.B.Hot.C.Sweet.
3.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent:B.Father anddaughter.C.School friends.
4.Which roomhas the man finisheddecoratingA.The bathroom.B.The kitchen.C.The livingroom.
5.What doesthe womanprobably doA.A doctor.B.A coach.C.An athlete.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesMiyako want to doA.Make a call.B.Send acard.C.Hold a party.
7.What isthe mandoingA.Making anapology.B.Giving anexplanation.C.Sharing anexperience.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What didDavid dolast nightA.He playedvolleyball.B.He watchedtelevision.C.He readthe newspaper.
9.What timewill thematch onSaturday afternoonstartA.At2:
30.B.At3:
00.C.At3:
30.
10.What willLisa dofirstA.Talk with her mom.B.Give Davidacall.C.Take apiano lesson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Where didthe man,most probablylose hisphoneA.In arestaurant.B.At theworkplace.C.On theunderground.
12.What willthe mando beforefive oclockA.Meet thewoman.B.Buy a new phone.C.Make acall to the bank.
13.How doesthe manfeel in the endA.Surprised.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.G.All thesecan gounnoticed ifyoure focusedon future-based thinking.【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.G
19.C
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了为什么完美不是一个现实的目标【题详解】16根据前文“You arechasing amyth.（你在追逐一个神话）”以及后文uSo ifsexhausting keepingup with the idea,in（所以，在你的头脑中不断思考什么是完美是很累人的）”可知此处在讲述完美your head,of whatperfection is.像神话一样，应该是不存在的，所以项（完美是不存在的）”符合文意，且和后文构B“Perfection doesntexist.成因果关系故选项B【题详解】17分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文u A constant reach for perfection can be very distracting fromthe present moment.When youget toa certainplace that youve worked towards,instead ofnoticing it,embracing it and（断追enjoying it,you switchto wantingmore.This leadsyou intoa trapof constantlyre-evaluating areasof your life.求完美会分散你对当下的注意力当你到达一个你已经努力过的地方，而不是注意到它，拥抱它，享受它，你转而想要更多这会让你陷入一个不断重新评估生活方方面面的陷阱）”可知，本段是在讲述追求完美时会让你忽略生活中的美好，所以项“（你不会享受小事）”符合文意故选D Youwon*enjoy thesmall things.D项【题详解】18分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是本段的总结句，根据前文Life canactually bevery goodin the presentmoment,like（当下的生活其实是彳艮美好的，就像你when youre appreciating friends and family and celebrating the little wins.感激朋友和家人，庆祝小小的胜利）”所以G项“AH thesecan gounnoticed ifyou9re focusedon future-based thinking.（如果你专注于基于未来的思考，所有这些都可能被忽视）”是对前文的总结，符合文意故选项G【题详解】19分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文u Without realizing,you canend upfinding andpicking outimperfections in others and becoming an overlycritical personwho expectstoo much.You mightfind peoplewant to.（在没distance themselvesfrom you,or you may findchallenges arising more frequently in your personal relationships有意识到的情况下，你可能会发现并挑出别人的缺点，成为一个过于挑剔、期望过高的人你可能会发现人们想要与你保持距离，或者你可能会发现人际关系中出现的挑战越来越频繁）”可知，本段主要讲述了，追求完美的人，会过渡的苛责他人，所以项“.（你可能会不公正地评判别人）”是C You might judge others unfairly本段主题，符合文意故选项C【题详解】20不艮据前文“Your mentalhealth cansuffer.Not onlymight you feel anxiousthat youre notwhere youwant to be inlife,（你的精神youmayfeel emotionally low as a result of desiring perfection and constantly critiquing aspects of yourlife.健康会受到影响你不仅会因为没有达到你想要的生活而感到焦虑，还会因为渴望完美和不断批评生活的方方面面而感到情绪低落）”以及后文“They arementally,emotionally andphysically drainingand canleave youfeeling（它们会让你在精神上、情感上和身体上精疲力竭，甚至感到沮丧）”可知，此处burnt out or evendepressed.是在讲述过于追求完美，会造成你精神上的伤害，所以项“这会导致E This can cause feelings of being defeated4挫败感）”符合文意，下文代指选项中的“They”feelings ofbeing故选项defeated Eo第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项牧羊人，In2005,a sheepherderSanu Sherpa,in aremote villageofNepafs easternmountain regioncame toKathmandu.Sanu Sherpahad21of makinga goodlife here.At the same time,he alsohad a22of becominga climbing guide,awell-paid andrespected
23.He initiallyworked as a porter.In2006Sanubecame amountaineer after24climbing Cho Oyu inhis first
25.After16years,Sanu hasset anewworld recordin mountaineeringhistory.The47-year-old Sherpahas becomethe firstclimber in the worldto26the planefs14highestmountains,not once,but twice—a featthat noother climberhas
27.Sanu9s journeyhas itsown28,He hasto facean29fact thatover theyears,manySherpas have died while30foreign climbersup to the peaks.However,overcoming difficultiesto standon peaksgiveshim a great senseof excitement.“A climbingSherpa isa hero.That really31me Jsaid Sanu.Climbing all14peaks above8000metres was32not in my mind.But afterreaching fourpeaks in2021,1started thinking,Why notother peaksHe thencarriedout theplan
33.“I didntthink Icould standon peaksagain andagain whenI was a porter.So fbrpeople whoadmire othersand feel
21.A.dreamtB.approved C.heard D.spoken
22.A.goal B.task C.right D.chance
23.A.titleB.job C.field D.honour
24.A.hurriedlyB.anxiously C.successfully D.cautiously
25.A.stage B.attempt C.section D.contest
26.A.appreciate B.discover C.observe D.challenge
27.A.achievedB.remembered C.imagined D.predicted
28.A.advantages B.approaches C.limitations D.adventures
29.A.depressing B.arguable C.interesting D.impressive
30.A.persuading B.guiding C.inviting D.pushing
31.A.changes B.improves C.surprises D.attracts
32.A.constantlyB.originally C.occasionally D.finally
33.A.doubtfullyB.reliably C.firmly D.faithfully
34.A.disappointedB.regretful C.impatient D.unconfident
35.A.expressB.remove C.share D.control【答案】
21.A
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.C34about themselvesjust35your worriesand get started.”
34.D
1.The virususually38spread amongdifferent kindsof poultry家禽・Human infectionsremain veryrare.But mosthuman caseshavebeen linkedto directcontact with39infect birds.Now,several largevaccine developers40work onbird fluvaccines to get readyfor thepossibility that the viruscouldone dayjump tohumans.One currentoutbreak involvesan avianflu version41has alreadykilled recordnumbers ofbirds andsomeother affectedanimals.In addition,there hasbeen42push amongcompanies to develop avaccineto begiven directlyto poultry.Such amarket couldbe much43large thanthe onefor humans.Vaccine44professional toldReuters thathundreds ofmillions ofbirdflushots couldbe manufacturedwithin变种months ifa newvariant ofthe virusstarts spreadingamong humans.An internationalagreement45cover pandemicflu setsaside10percent ofworldwide supplyfor the WorldHealth Organizationto sharewith low-and middle-income countries.【答案】
36.for
37.officially
38.spreads391infected
40.are working
41.that##which
42.a
43.larger
44.professionals
45.covering【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文世界上一些领先的疫苗制造商正在开发禽流感疫苗，为可能在人类中爆发禽流感做好准备【题详解】36考查介词句意世界上一些领先的疫苗制造商正在开发禽流感疫苗，为可能在人类中爆发禽流感做好准备分析句子结构，为固定短语，含义为为……做准备，与句子表达的含义一致，故填【题详prepare forfor37解】考查副词句意禽流感，正式名称为分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填H5N1officiallyo【题详解】38考查时态句意这种病毒通常在不同种类的家禽之间传播分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填spreads【题详解】39考查形容词句意但大多数人类病例都与直接接触受感染的鸟类有关分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，且名词做空白处的逻辑宾语，应使用形式的形容词，故填birds V-ed infected【题详解】40考查时态句意现在，几家大型疫苗开发商正在研制禽流感疫苗，为有朝一日病毒可能传播给人类做好准备分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语以及句意可知句子表达的是正在发生的动作，谓语now动词使用现在进行时，故填are working【题详解】41考查定语从句句意目前爆发的一次禽流感已经导致创纪录数量的鸟类和其他一些受影响的动物死亡分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，an avianflu version,使用或引导定语从句，故填that whichthat/whicho【题详解】42考查冠词句意此外，各家公司也在推动开发一种直接用于家禽的疫苗根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一种”含义，故填a【题详解】43考查形容词的比较级句意这样的市场可能比人类的市场要大得多根据上文（这样的市场）”“Such amarket以及下文（人类的市场）可知此处要对两个市场进行比较，要使用形容词的比较级，故填“the onefor humanslarger【题详解】44考查名词句意疫苗专业人士告诉路透社，如果出现新变种在人类中传播，数月内可能生产出数亿支禽流感疫苗分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，因句子表达的是一个不确定的概念，空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填professionalso【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意一项涵盖大流行性流感的国际协议留出了全球供应量的供世界卫生组织与中低10%,收入国家分享分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语An international之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填agreement covering□第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46.They didn9ta（预料）seeing suchan opencountry.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】anticipate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他们没有料到会看到这么空旷的地方根据所给首字母和汉语提示，应该是动词；前面有助动词应是动词原形故填anticipate didnt,anticipate anticipateo（行进、继续做）.（根据中英文提示填空）
47.They hadto ptothe next legof theirtrip toMontreal【答案】proceed##roceed【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他们必须继续下一段前往蒙特利尔的旅程，根据汉语提示“继续”和单词需是字母开头，则可用（继续）表示又因为前有其后用动词原形故填“p”proceed hadto,proceed（紧迫的）（根据中英文提示填空）
48.There isan uneed to take him/her tothe hospitalat once.【答案】urgent##rgent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们急需马上送他/她去医院空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是意为“紧急的故填urgent urgent（绝望的）（根据中英文提示填空）
49.His dfriends wereslapping himon theback.【答案】desperate##esperate【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他绝望的朋友在拍打他的后背分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰根据中英文提示可知，此处应填形容词故填friends desperatedesperate（出现）.（根据中英文提示填空）
50.From this,Impressionism ein France【答案】emerged##merged【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态句意由此，法国出现了印象派“出现”表达为动词陈述过去的动作，emerge,应用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式故填emerged第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是临胸一中艺术俱乐部的负责人李华，请为校英文报写一则艺术展览公告，告知俱乐部成员年
51.2023月日去临胸博物馆参观一个“动态清明上河图展”内容包括1230展览的时间和地点；
1.展览内容；
2.参观时的注意事项
3.注意.词数左右；180,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇动态清明上河图Dynamic QingMing ShangHe TuAnnouncementArtClub【答案】范文AnnouncementIm excitedto announcethat we will bevisiting theDynamic QingMing ShangHe Tu“exhibition atthe LinquMuseum on December30th,
2023.This uniqueexhibition showcasesthe beautyand vibrancyof traditionalChinese artwith dynamicdisplays thatbringthe masterpiecesof QingMing periodto life.We willmeet atthe ArtClub headquartersat9:00AM andreturn by4:00PM.Please bringyour studentID andwear comfortableshoes.We hopeyou willjoin us for thisenriching experience.See youon December30th!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是临月句一中艺术俱乐部的负责人李华，请为校英文报写一则艺术展览公告，告知俱乐部成员年月日去临胸博物馆参观一个“动态清明上河图展”20231230【详解】.词汇积累1传统的traditional fconventional展示displayf exhibit独特的unique^special激动excited-thrilled.句式拓展简单句变复合句2原句Please bringyour studentID andwear comfortableshoes.拓展句Please bringyour studentID andwear comfortableshoes aswewill be walkingaround themuseum.【点睛】[高分句型1]Im excitedto announcethat wewill bevisiting theDynamic QingMing ShangHe Tu”（运用了弓|导宾语从句）exhibition atthe LinquMuseumonDecember30th,
2023.that[高分句型（运用了肯定祈使句）2]Please bringyour studentID andwear comfortableshoes.第二节读后续写（25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文52I was a shy13-year-old boythat year,afraid tospeak beforepeople andpoor atcommunicating withothers.Myparents wereworried sothey introducedapart-time jobin arestaurant tomeduring thesummer vacation,hoping itwouldmake adifference to me.Although Ihated itand didntbelieve itwould bringany changeto me,I hadto acceptit.Thepart-time jobfell onMonday ofeach week.On thefirst Monday,I simplydared notlook atpeople in the restaurant.And whenI wasspeaking with them,myface turnedred andmy voicewas low.On myway backhome,I feltso bad.But whenI reachedhome,my badfeelingsdisappeared.I foundmy parentshad broughthome apet cat,which I had expectedto getfor along periodof time.The catwasso lovely.However,one Thursday,he secretlyran outand disappeared.We lookedfor himeverywhere thewhole daybutfound nothing.We livedin thecity,close toa high-traffic road,and thiscat didnthave“street smarts”.I guessedhe wouldprobablydie andwouldnt be home again.And afterthree daysof lookingfor the cat withno signof him,I quitebelieved（奇迹）he wouldntbehomeagain.My parentstold me“A miraclemay happenas longas youdont give up.However,I quitedoubted it.On themorning ofthe followingMonday,I leftfor work45minutes earlierand startedwalking tothe bus stop ablockaway.While waitingforthebus there,I thoughtabout thework andfelt upset.It wouldntbe helpfultomeand itwastiring!How muchI wanted to quitthe job!And thinkingofthecat,I felteven worse.Since it was stillearly,I suddenlywantedtospare sometime tolook forthecatagain thoughIhadlittle hope.I toldmyself,“If Istill failto findhim thistime,I wontlook fbrhim again.Then,I decidedto walktothenext bus stop tolook注意for himaround.Minutes later,suddenly,a dirtyand weakcat sittingby atree caughtmy eye.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2My eyeswidened,and I was surprisedto findit wasjust ourcat.Encouraged,I rushedtothebusstopand decidednot togive upthe part-time job.【答案】One possibleversion:My eyeswidened,and Iwas surprisedto finditwasjust ourcat.Excited,I walkedright up to him.While Icarriedhim inmy arms,he pushedhis dirtyface intomine.I weptwith joybecause Ihad foundmy cat.I turnedaround andtookhim torush home.Seeing mecarrying ourcat,my motherwas surprised.When Ishowed himto her,she said,Just asItold you,a miraclemay happenas longas youdont giveup.This time,I noddedand smiled.，々片Encouraged,I rtishedto ihebusstopand decidednot togive UDthe zejob Maybeifll indeed changeme ifI stick to it.I toldmyself whileheading towardsthe restaurant.Still feelinga littletired andafraid whileI wasworkingthat day,Iwasbetter thanbefore.And Icontinued doingthe job.Eventually,I miraculouslyfound Idared tolookdirectly atthe customersand communicatewiththemwith aconfident smile.My parentswere happyabout mychanges.When myjob endedthat summer,I wrotea sentenceinmyjournal:Dont giveup beforea miraclehappens.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者岁时很害羞，不敢在人前说话，也不善于与人交流父母很13担心，所以他们在暑假给作者介绍了一份餐馆的兼职工作，希望能有所帮助作者一开始很羞涩，但是因为一只猫作者坚持了下来【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我睁大了眼睛，惊讶地发现那只是我们家的猫”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了那只猫
②由第二段首句内容“我受到了鼓舞，冲到公交车站，决定不放弃这份兼职工作”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持完成了工作.续写线索发现猫一一带回家一一惊讶一一不放弃一一完成兼职一一感悟
2.词汇激活行为类抱着结束坚持情绪类3carry/hug end/be overstickto/persist in惊讶快乐surprised/astonished joy/happiness【点睛】[高分句型1]When Ishowed himto her,she said,“Just asI toldyou,a miraclemay happenas longas youdont（运用了引导时间状语从句）giveup.”when[高分句型（运用了引导条件状语从句）2]“Maybe itllindeedchangeme ifI stickto it.”if听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What doesthe mansay abouthis officeA.His officeis richlydecorated.B.He hasused thisoffice fora week.C.His officespace isspacious enough.
15.Why doesthemanneed aweb camerafor hiscomputerA.To recordhis tripnext week.B.To collectcost-effective webcameras.C.To communicatewith overseasscholars.
16.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How tochoose anoffice chair.B.How toprepare foran onlinemeeting.C.How toimprove ProfessorWhites office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What doesthespeakermainly talk aboutA.What coursesthe collegeoffers.B.Why todays students needexercise.C.How today9sstudentsspend theirmoney.
18.What doesSarah spendless moneyonA.Transport.B.Food.C.Clothes.
19.Who lovescyclingA.Colin.B.Jack.C.Sarah.
20.How doesDiana gether moneyA.By sellinga lotof books.B.By askingher parentsfor it.C.By sellingclothes madeon herown.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题
2.5分，满分375分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（划桨）Sunset PaddleTrip inJohnsonville StateHistoric ParkTime:6:00pm-8:00pm,August
3.Gathering place:Following theblue directionalsigns atthe parkentrance.REGISTER FORTHE EVENTJoinusfora relaxingpaddle trip,which will be ledby parkkeepers aswe explorethe shoresof KentuckyLake.Together wewill searchhistoric sitesassociated withthe CivilWar andTown Erahistory ofOld Johnsonville.As wekilltime in the evening,we11keep alookout fbrwildlife andenjoy anabsolutely amazingsunset overthe TennesseeRiver.Anyone canjoin the trip;no previouspaddling experienceis necessary.Park keepersleading thetrip areexperiencedpaddlers that are certifiedin CPRin firstaid.（独木舟）ADDITIONAL PROGRAMINFORMATION—RENTED CANOES$20a canoeis fornon-members and$15a canoefor members.A maximumof6canoes areavailable torent forthistrip.Each canoeis limitedto3adults or2adults/2children.Canoes,paddles,and lifejackets areprovided atthe same（安全免责）time.Free lifejackets andliability waivers11are requiredfor allparticipants.No petswill bepermitted onthis tripas theymay disturbwildlife wemay betrying toview.The tripwill becalled offin the eventof severeweather anda refundcan beapplied for.The decisionto calloff thetrip shouldbe madebefore12:00pm on the dayprior tothetrip.Otherwise norefund will be issued.NOTICEYou arerecommended towear water-resistant clothesand shoes,as wellasahat.You needto bringa waterbottle.Sunscreen andbug spraywillbeavailable ifneeded.Check-in willbegin at5:45pm;dont belate.
1.What canvisitors doduring theirtripA.Watch somewildlife.B.Learn toperform CPR.C.Have apicnic bythe river.D.Visit historicsites onan oldlake.
2.How muchwill18adult visitorspay atleast torent canoeswithout membershipA.75dollars.B.90dollars.C.120dollars.D.180dollars.
3.What isa mustfor visitorsto takethe tripA.Signing liability waivers.B.Having paddlingexperience.C.Reserving thetickets inadvance.D.Bringing theirwater-resistant clothes.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了日落划桨之旅的活动内容及注意事项【题详解】1细节理解题根据REGISTER FORTHE EVENT部分中的关键句“As wekill timein theevening,we911keep a（当我彳门在晚上消磨时间lookout forwildlife andenjoy anabsolutely amazingsunset overthe TennesseeRiver.”时，我们可以观赏野生动物，欣赏田纳西河上绝对令人惊叹的日落）可知，旅途中，我们可以观赏野生动物，由此可知，游客在旅途中可以观赏一些野生动物故选项A【题详解】2细节理角军题不艮据（独木舟）下第一段关ADDITIONAL PROGRAMINFORMATION—RENTED CANOES键句u$20a canoeis fornon-members and$15a canoefor members.A maximumof6canoes areavailable torent for（非会员美元一艘，会员美元一艘此次旅this trip.Each canoeis limitedto3adults or2adults/2children.2015行最多可租用艘独木舟每艘独木舟限名成人或名成人名儿童乘坐）可知，每艘独木舟限名成人632/23乘坐，名成年游客需要租艘，非会员美元一艘，经过简单计算可知，名成年游客在没有会员资格的1862018情况下租用独木舟至少要支付美元故选项120C【题详解】3细节理角军题木艮据（独木舟）下第一段关ADDITIONAL PROGRAMINFORMATION—RENTED CANOES键句“Free lifejackets andliabilitywaivers（安全免责书）are requiredfor allparticipants.v（所有参与者都需要免费救生衣和安全免责书）可知，参加的人必须有安全免责书，由此可知，游客必须签署安全免责书才能参加旅行故选项ABFor mostof usteaching seventh-grader Englishwould besimilar toteaching flyingmonkeys tosit.Just thinkingaboutit,we mightfeel frustrated.But itwas notfor Miss Smith.For40years,she stoodin frontof herclassroom,tappingthe blackboardwhere aninspirational quotewas drawnneatly.Open yournotebook andwrite Jshe wouldinstruct.If astudent was late,she wouldsimply say,Write aboutwhy youare latetoday.^^The contentand styledidnt matter.It wasthe connection of thought topaper thatwas theaim.If youwrite longenough,these thoughtswill turninto feelingsand feelingson paperbecome visible,clear enoughto（青春期）examine.The anxietyof seventh-graders,the pubertycrisis and the mixtureof emotions need awayout.Miss Smithknew that.She knewher teenagestudents neededtodeveloptheir ownguidance systems,or theyneededto dealwiththeforces thatsurrounded them.The quotesMiss Smithcarefully wroteonthechalkboard wereinspirational,and couldencourage selfreflection.Most ofthe notebookswere filledwith sillynonsense,like lookingforward topancakes forlunch,or worse,line afterlinestating that they didnt know what to write then.Regardless ofthose,Miss Smithread eveiyentry andin neatredhandwriting,wrote notesof encouragementand praise.She wouldread Shakespeareand askhow Romeomust havefelt aboutbeing rejectedby hisfriends andfamily.Thecharacters in the literature gave students permission toget emotional growth ina safeway,and thewords insidethosenotebooks became more and more personal as time went on.Those whoused tobe problem students and need saving laterbecame journalistsand fictionwriters.No onewould disagreethat shemade everystudent feelthey are not onlywhat theyare nowbut theyare more.Thatpoint drovethem towork hardand seewhat thatmore wasgoing tobe.This isthe greatestcharm ofMiss Smith.
4.What canbe learnedabout Miss SmithA.She waseasy toget frustratedwithherjob.B.She alwaysgot studentsto expressfeelings bywriting.C.She wasassigned toteach theworst classin theschool.D.She hadtaught theEnglish writingcourse forforty years.
5.What doesthe underlinedword thatin Paragraph2probably refertoA.The advantagesof recordinglife onpaper.B.The importanceof pubertyfbr achilds development.C.The difficultyof understandingand guardingchildrens rights.D.The characteristicsof teenagechildren and the copingmethods.
6.Whats thefeature ofthe sentencesin moststudents7original notebooksA.Theyre nearlymeaningless.B.Theyre quotesfrom famouspeople.C.They reagreatencouragement tostudents.D.They reinspirational andset peoplethinking.
7.Whats the author mainlytrying toshow inParagraph4A.Miss Smithtreats herstudents equally.
8.MissSmithhas awide knowledgeof literature.
9.Miss Smithsteaching methodsturn outsuccessful.
10.MissSmithteaches studentsaccording totheir potential.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍一位英语教师，她让学生通过写作来表达自己的感受，通过文学作品的影响让学生以安全的方式获得青春期的情感成长【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段关键句Open yournotebook andwrite/9she wouldinstruct.If astudentwaslate,she wouldsimplysay,Write aboutwhy youare latetoday.The contentand styledidnt matter.It was theconnectionofthoughtto（“打开你的笔记本写字，”她会指示道如果一个学生paper thatwastheaim.迟到了，她会简单地说“写下你今天为什么迟到”内容和风格无关紧要我们的目的是将思想与纸联系起来）可知，史密斯老师让学生们将思想与纸联系起来，通过写作来表达自己的感受，例如她会让学生写下为什么迟到，由此可知，史密斯老师总是让学生通过写作来表达自己的感受故选项B【题详解】5词义猜测题根据画线单词上文（青春期）“The anxietyof seventh-graders,the pubertycrisis and the mixtureof（七年级学生的焦虑、青春期危机和情绪的混合需要一条出路）可知，七年级学生面emotionsneeda wayout.临着各种青春期危机，需要一个解决办法，由此可知，史密斯老师知道解决办法是什么，她知道青少年儿童的特点和应对方法，代指的是“青少年儿童的特点和应对方法”故选项“that”D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段关键句Most ofthe notebookswere filledwith sillynonsense,like lookingforward to（大多数笔己本上都pancakes forlunch,or worse,line afterline statingthat theydidntknowwhattowritethen.”t写满了愚蠢的废话，比如期待午餐吃煎饼，或者更糟的是，一行接一行地说他们当时不知道该写什么）可知，起初大多数笔记本上都写满了愚蠢的废话，由此可知，大多数学生原来笔记本上的句子的特点是几乎毫无意义故选项A【题详解】7推理判断题根据第四段关键句The charactersintheliteraturegavestudentspermissiontogetemotionalgrowthina safeway,and thewords insidethose notebooksbecamemoreandmorepersonalastimewenton.Those whoused tobe（文学作品中的人物允许学生以安全problemstudentsandneedsavinglaterbecame journalistsand fictionwriters.”的方式获得情感成长，随着时间的推移，笔记本里的文字变得越来越个人化那些曾经是问题学生、需要拯救的人后来成为了记者和小说作家）可知，在史密斯老师的教导下，那些曾经是问题学生、需要拯救的人后来成为了记者和小说作家，由此可知，史密斯老师的教学方法很成功故选项CCWe humansoften saythatagrowling dogis“angry ora purringcat ishappy”.But thoseterms areof littleuse to（脑回路）scientists likeDavid Andersonwho studiesthe braincircuits involvedin emotional behaviors.，“We haveto domore thanjust projectour ownemotions ontoother animals”he says.Yet Andersondescribesresearch fromhis labthat suggeststhe braincircuits underlyinghuman emotionshave alot incommon withcircuits foundinanimals
9.uWhat liesbeneath feelingsJ he says,“is brain states thatproduce certainbehaviors.And thatsthe partofemotions weshare incommon withanimals andthat scientistscan study.”For example,Andersons labhas investigatedfruit fliesthat becomemuch moreactive whenthey see a movingshadowlooking liketheir naturalenemy.We seethatthemore timeswe deliverthe shadowthe jumpierthe fliesbecome,“he says.And theflies keepjumping longafter the shadow isgone.Anderson would behave muchthesame if hesawa snake.Id jumpintheair Jhe says.“Even forminutes after the snakehad slippedaway into the bushes,my heart一would bepounding,and Idprobably jumpevery timeI sawa snakelikeobject evenif itwasastick.”（防御，性唤酉星）That sortof behavioris typicalof anongoing brainstate calleddefensive arousal,Its presentinboth fruit flies andpeople which is whyAnderson believesstudying fearof aninsect ora mouseis meaningfulas itcanreveal alot abouthuman emotions.We cantry tofigure outhow the brain isgenerating thatstate andwhat makestheanimal finallycalm downJ Anderson says.We nowunderstand specificparts ofthe circuitthat increasefear andother色parts ofthe circuitthat decreasear JAnderson says.The nextstep,he says,is tofigure outhow totweak thatcircuit toreduce the fear response of people with certain diseases like PTSD.
8.What doesAnderson thinkabout peoplescommon descriptionof animalsemotionsA.It islimited bypeoples knowledgeof brainfunctions.B.It is too subjectivetoberegarded asscientific evidence.C.It is actually somemisunderstanding of animals behavior.D.It ismeaningless tothe studyofanimals9emotionalbehavior.
9.Why arethe examplesmentioned inParagraph3A.To provethe effectof naturalenemies onflies behavior.B.To showsimilarities betweenhuman andanimal emotions.C.To mentionthe greatinfluence ofAndersons badexperience.D.To stressthe effectsof negativeemotions onpeople andanimals
10.What doesthe underlinedword“tweak inthe lastparagraph meanA.Replace.B.Predict.C.Adjust.D.Observe.
11.What willthe furtherresearch mainlyfocus onA.Looking beyondhuman feelings.B.Figuring outmore humanbrainstates.C.Finding acure forcertain mentaldiseases.D.Changing traditionalways oftreating animals.【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文研究表明人类情绪的大脑回路与动物的大脑回路有很多共同之处，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及意义【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段“But thoseterms areof littleuse toscientists likeDavid Andersonwho studiesthebrain（脑回路）.（但这些术语对于像大卫•安德森这样研究与情绪行为有关的circuits involvedin emotionalbehaviors大脑回路的科学家来说用处不大）”以及第二段“We haveto domore thanjust projectour ownemotions ontootheranimals/9he says.（“我们要做的不仅仅是把自己的情绪投射到其他动物身上，”他说）”可知，安德森认为人们对动物情感的常见描述对动物情感行为的研究太主观了，不能被视为科学证据故选B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段“For example,Andersons labhas investigatedfruitfliesthat becomemuch moreactive whentheyseeamoving shadowlooking liketheir naturalenemy.ccWe seethatthemore timeswe delivertheshadowthejumpier theflies become,“he says.And theflies keepjumping longaftertheshadow isgone.Anderson wouldbehavemuch thesameifhe sawa snake.Id jumpintheair,he says.Even fbrminutes afterthe snakehad slippedaway intothe一bushes,my heartwouldbepounding,and Idprobably jumpevery timeI sawa snakelikeobject evenif itwasastick.（例如，安德森的实验室研究了果蝇，当它们看到一个看起来像天敌的移动阴影时，它们会变得更加活跃他说“我们发现，投射阴影的次数越多，苍蝇就越跳”影子消失后，苍蝇还在不停地跳如果安德森看到一条蛇，他也会做出同样的举动“我会跳到空中，”他说“甚至在蛇溜进灌木丛几分钟后，我的心就会砰砰直跳，每次看到像蛇一样的东西，我可能都会跳起来一一即使它是一根棍子可推知，第段提到例子是为了3显示人类和动物情感的相似之处故选Bo【题详解】10词句猜测题根据画线词后文u thatcircuit to reduce thefear responseof peoplewith certaindiseases likePTSD”可知，要减少患有某些疾病（如创伤后应激障碍）的人的恐惧反应，需要调整这些回路故画线词意思是“调整”故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“We nowunderstand specificparts ofthe circuitthat increasefear andother partsof thecircuitthat decreasefear/9Andersonsays.The nextstep,hesays,istofigure outhow totweak thatcircuit to reducethe（安德森说“我们现在了解了神经回路中增加恐惧的fearresponseofpeoplewithcertaindiseaseslikePTSD.1特定部分，以及减少恐惧的其他部分”他说，下一步是弄清楚如何调整这个回路，以减少患有某些疾病（如创伤后应激障碍）的人的恐惧反应）”可推知，下一步的研究重点是了解更多的人类大脑状态故选BDA well-intentioned solutionis oftenoffered toclimate-conscious consumers:to replacebeef on our plates withchicken.While onpaper thisbrings downan individualsdietary carbon footprint,in practicethis wouldmean that billionsmore animalswillbe killed eachyear.Meanwhile,even morefactory farmscontinue toharm theclimate andus humansinthe process.Much canbe debatedabout thebest wayto dealwith climate change butone of its sourcesis undoubtedlytrue:the waywe producefood—specifically meat—spells disasterfor ourplanet.Ifs truethat fbrevery gramof protein,conventional beefhas almost10times thecarbon footprintof chicken.Beefuses23times asmuch farmlandand3times asmuch water.But theconsumption shift from beefto chicken iscontributing toa crisisof anotherkind.Approximately134chickens mustbe killedto produceone cowsworth of meat,which isextremely crueland environmentallyunfriendly,causing deadzones andhaving damagingchain effectson thecommunitiesliving nearthese facilitieswhose health,water supply,and qualityof lifeare affectedby thispollution.The mostinfluential dietarychange wecan maketoreduceour individualinfluence onanimals andthe environment（基于牧场的）isactually to shiftfrom conventionally produced,factory-farmed animalproducts to pasture-based meat,eggs ordairy productsand plant-based proteinsources.Ifs notall-or-nothing.The averageAmerican could cut theirdiet-related environmentalinfluences bynearly halfjust byeating lessmeat andfewer eggsand dairy products.Gradually,individual changescan addup toa bigdifference toboth animalsandthe environment,but theresponsibility shouldnt fallon individualsalone.We urgentlyneed ourgovernment to stop enforcingthis disastroussystem andredirect supporttomore humane,sustainable foodand productionmethods.To spareanimals fromsuffering,slow downclimate changeand safeguardour food system,we needto takefactoryfarming off the table.Its timetostopleaping fromthe fryingpan tothe fireand rethinkour foodsystem.
12.What canweknow aboutthe well-intentioned solution”A.It isactually arecipe fordisaster.B.It workswell inreducing thecarbonfootprint.C.It meansa changein ourway ofraising animals.D.It wasput forwardby climate-conscious consumers.
13.How doestheauthorargue hispoint inParagraph2A.By doingsurveys.B.By givingexamples.C.By referringto papers.D.By usingpersuasive data.
14.What doesthe thirdparagraph mainlytalkaboutA.The effortthe governmenthas putintothefoodsystem.B.Influences peopleseating habithas ontheenvironment.C Thechangesindividuals andthe governmentshould make.D.Measuresthe governmentcan taketo limithuman activities.
15.What doestheauthor want to stressinthetextA.Its necessaryto sayno tofactory farming.B.Its timeto replacebeef onour plateswith chicken.C.We needto takeanimal-based productsoff ourtable.D.Turning fromfactory farmingtopasturefarming takestime.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了工厂化养殖导致了动物痛苦，危害气候和人类为了减少我们个人对动物和环境的影响，我们所能做的最有影响力的饮食改变实际上是从传统生产的、工厂养殖的动物产品转向以牧草为基础的肉、蛋或乳制品以及植物性蛋白质来源【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段的“A well-intentioned solutionis oftenoffered toclimate-conscious consumers:to replacebeefonourplateswithchicken.While onpaper thisbrings downan individualsdietary carbonfootprint,in practicethiswould meanthatbillionsmore animalswillbekilled eachyear.Meanwhile,even morefactory farmscontinue toharm the（一个善意的解决方案经常被提供给有气候意识的消费者:用鸡肉代替我们climate andus humansintheprocess.盘子里的牛肉虽然从理论上讲，这减少了个人饮食中的碳足迹，但实际上这意味着每年将有数十亿多的动物被杀死与此同时，更多的工厂化农场在这个过程中继续危害气候和我们人类）”可知，善意的解决方案实际上是一种灾难故选A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段Its truethat fbrevery gramof protein,conventional beefhas almost10times thecarbonfootprint ofchicken.Beef uses23times asmuch farmlandand3times asmuch water.But theconsumption shiftfrom beeftochickeniscontributing toa crisisof anotherkind.Approximately134chickens mustbekilledto produceone cowsworthofmeat,whichisextremely crueland environmentallyunfriendly,causing deadzones andhaving damagingchaineffects onthe communitiesliving nearthese facilitieswhose health,water supply,and qualityof lifeare affectedby this的确，每克蛋白质，传统牛肉的碳足迹几乎是鸡肉的倍牛肉消耗了倍的农田和倍的水pollution410233但从牛肉到鸡肉的消费转变正在造成另一种危机生产相当于一头牛的肉必须杀死大约只鸡，这是极其残134忍和对环境不利的，造成了死亡地带，并对生活在这些设施附近的社区产生了破坏性的连锁效应，这些社区的健康、供水和生活质量都受到这种污染的影响）”可推知，作者在第二段中通过使用有说服力的数据论证他的观点故选Do【题详解】14主旨大意题根据第三段“The mostinfluential dietarychange wecan maketoreduceour individualinfluence onanimalsandtheenvironment isactuallytoshiftfromconventionallyproduced,factory-farmed animalproducts topasture（基于牧场的）-based meat,eggs ordairyproductsand plant-based proteinsources.Its notall-or-nothing.The averageAmericancouldcuttheir diet-related environmentalinfluences bynearly halfjust byeating lessmeat andfewer eggsanddairy products.Gradually,individual changescan adduptoa bigdifference toboth animalsandtheenvironment,but theresponsibilityshouldntfallon individualsalone.We urgentlyneed ourgovernment tostop enforcingthis disastrous（为了减少我们个人对动物和system andredirect supportto morehumane,sustainable foodand productionmethods.环境的影响，我们所能做的最有影响力的饮食改变实际上是从传统生产的、工厂养殖的动物产品转向以牧场为基础的肉、蛋或乳制品和以植物为基础的蛋白质来源这不是全有或全无的问题普通美国人只要少吃肉、少吃鸡蛋和奶制品，就能将饮食对环境的影响减少近一半渐渐地，个人的改变会对动物和环境产生巨大的影响，但责任不应该只落在个人身上我们迫切需要我们的政府停止执行这个灾难性的系统，并将支持转向更人道、更可持续的食品和生产方法）”可知，第三段主要讲了个人和政府应该做出的改变故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“To spareanimals fromsuffering,slow downclimatechangeand safeguardour foodsystem,（为了让动物免受痛苦，减缓气候变化，保护我们的粮食系统，我们we needtotakefactory farmingoffthetable.需要停止工厂化养殖）”可推知，作者想在文中强调有必要对工厂化养殖说不故选第二节（共5小题;A每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项No onesperfect.Here,Kamran explainswhy hebelieves perfection isnt arealistic goal.You arechasing amyth.16So ifsexhausting keepingup withthe idea,in yourhead,of whatperfectionis.You,11beconstantly updatingyour conceptofitfrom oneday tothenext.This canlead toyou beingoverly self-critical.Instead offeelinghappy withwhat youveachieved,youfeeldissatisfied.17Aconstantreachforperfectioncanbeverydistractingfromthepresentmoment.When youget toacertain placethat youveworkedtowards,instead ofnoticing it,embracing itand enjoyingit,you switchto wantingmore.This leadsyou intoa trapof constantlyre-evaluating areasof yourlife.Life canactually bevery goodinthepresentmoment,like whenyoureappreciatingfriendsandfamilyandcelebratingthelittlewins.1819Withoutrealizing,you canend upfinding andpicking outimperfectionsinothersandbecoming anoverlycritical personwho expectstoo much.You mightfind peoplewanttodistance themselvesfrom you,or youmayfind challengesarisingmorefrequentlyinyourpersonalrelationships.Your mentalhealth cansuffer.Not onlymight youfeel anxiousthatyourenotwhere youwanttobe inlife,you mayfeelemotionallylowasaresultofdesiringperfectionandconstantlycritiquingaspectsofyourlife.20They arementally,emotionally andphysically drainingand canleave youfeeling burntoutorevendepressed.A.Youll notabandon it.B.Perfection doesntexist.C.Youmightjudgeothersunfairly.D.You wontenjoy thesmall things.E.Thiscancausefeelingsofbeingdefeated.F.Exercise canhelp removethe badfeelings.。
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