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级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷2022英语
2023.11本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What sitesdoes the woman liketo visitA.News sites.B.Video sites.C.Social networkingsites.
2.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Brother andsister.C.Teacher andstudent.
3.Where arethe speakerslikely to beA.In apark.B.In agrocery store.C.At arestaurant.
4.How oldistheboys cousinA.
22.B.
17.C.
5.
5.What doesthe manthink the woman shoulddoA.Brush herhair.B.Wash herhair.C.Cut herhair.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe mantell thewomanA,Tommy taughtSam abad behavior.B.Sam andTommy bothmade mistakes.C.Sam cantbe friendswith Tommyanymore.
7.Where werethe childrenplaying yesterdayA.At the mans house.B.On theplayground.C.In aclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Why didTim changehis mindA.He got a ticketfor free.B.The ticketis tooexpensive.C.He wantedto gowith hiscousin.
9.When willthemanget paidA.Next Saturday.B.This Friday.C.Next Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why didthewomanhate themovie atfirstA.She didn9t likeits ending.B.She doesntlike pigsor cows.C.She thoughtit wasvery unrealistic.
11.What was the mansfavorite part of themovieA.The surprisedgirl.B.The dancingcheese.C.The talkingmouse.
12.What canwe learnat theend of the conversationA.The moviewas alltrue.B.The womanchanged hermind.C.The mansaw themovie before.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Videos of animals.B.Some insects.C.Animals ata zoo.
14.How doesthewomanfeel aboutanimalsA.She doesntlike lions.B.She wouldnteven killan insect.C.She dislikeswatching animalsbeing violent.
15.What isthe monkeydoingA.Playing with a kitten.B.Sitting in a tree.C.Following azebra.
16.How doesthe lionbehaveA.He isquiet andfast.B.He isplayful andcurious.C.He screamsand runsaround.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What wasthe firstthing thatJack foundin theold houseA.Coins.B.Toys.C.Clothes.
18.Why wasthe housebeing soldA.The housewas tooold.B.Jacks grandparentshad died.C.Jacks grandparentshad movedaway.
19.Why hadntJack foundthe notebookbeforeA.It washidden.B.His grandfatherplaced itthere recently.C.He hadno interest in searchingfor oldtreasures.
20.How didJack feelin theendA.Sad.B.Bored.C.Thankful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AParks arean essential part ofmany citiesand townsaround the world.They offera peacefulescape from the hustleandbustle ofeveryday life,a placeto enjoynature,and anopportunity toengage inphysical activity.Here arefour famousparksfrom differentparts of the world.Central Park-New York City,USACentral Parkis anurban parklocated in the heart of NewYorkCity.It covers843acres andfeatures severallakes,gardens,and recreationalfacilities.Visitors cantake awalk throughthe parksmany pathsor participatein sportsactivitiessuch astennis and baseball.Hyde Park-London,UKHyde Parkis oneof the largest parksin Londonand covers350acres.It offersa sereneretreat fromthe citysbusystreets,with manytrees,gardens,and fountainsto explore.Visitors can also enjoyboating onthe parksSerpentine lake,cycling,or evenhorseback riding.The parkis alsohome toseveral famouslandmarks.Tokyo Park-Tokyo,Japan（宁静的）Tokyo Parkis abeautiful urbanpark in the heartof Tokyoand coversover130acres.It offersa tranquilenvironmentfor visitorsto relaxand enjoynature,with severalponds,gardens,and walkingtrails.The parkis alsohometo several famous museumsand artgalleries.Kruger National Park-South AfricaKruger NationalParkis oneof Africaslargest gamereserves.It ishome tomany differentspecies of animals,including elephants,lions,and rhinoceroses.Visitors cantake guidedtours to see theanimals in their natural habitats.
1.What doCentral Parkin NewYork andTokyo Parkhave incommonA.They have all kindsof sportsequipment.B.They areurban parksin theheartofCity.C.They havefamous museumsand artgalleries.D.They arehomes toseveralfamouslandmarks.
2.What canpeople doin Hyde ParkA.Ride ahorse.B.Play tennis andbaseball.C.Appreciate someart works.D.Visit thenaturalhabitatsof animals.
3.In whichpark peoplecan seemany differentspecies ofwild animalsA.Central Park.B.HydePark.C.Tokyo Park.D.KrugerNationalPark.BOn July17,1888,Miriam ElizabethBenjamin becamethe secondAfrican Americanwoman to receive a patent fromthe U.S.government forher inventionofaGong and Signal Chair.At thetime ofher application,Benjamin wasliving inWashington,D.C.,working as an educatorin thecitys publicschools.One ofonly a few blackwomen toreceive apatentbefore1900,Benjamin alsostudied medicineand lawat HowardUniversity.Benjamin aimedto transformseveral industrieswith her innovation,including hotels,theaters,healthcare,andgovernment.The keyfeature of the chairwas anotification system,which allowedthe seatedperson topress abutton andissuean alarmto theattendant whenassistance wasneeded.Press thebutton,the gongor bellwould sound,and theredsignal orflag onthe chairwould alsoappear.Benjamins inventionreceived attention in thepress and was featuredin newspapersacross thecountry.Shepersuaded theU.S.government tohave itused as a meansto signalpages in theU.S.House ofRepresentatives,forexample,and thefinal systeminstalled wassimilar toher proposal.The methodused tosignal flightattendants onairplanescanalsodate backto Benjaminsinsight.（鞋Benjamins careeras aninventor didnot endin
1888.In1917,she patenteda systemto deliverdrugs in the sole底）ofashoe.By1920,Benjamin hadreturned toBoston tolive withher brother,Edgar,a successfullawyer,and hermother.She remainedthere untilher deathin
1947.Benjamin nevermarried norhad anychildren.Benjamin alsohad successas acomposer.Music historiansbelieve shecomposed atleast twoimportant marches.The U.S.Marine Bandunder JohnPhilip Sousaperformed onepiece,The BostonElite TwoStep Jin theearly1890s.Another composition,The AmericanBugle CallJ gainedeven moreattention asthe campaignsong forthe1904Presidential Campaignof TheodoreRoosevelt.
4.What dowe knowabout BenjaminA.She inventeda beneficialalarm-sounding chair.B.She usedto hatetobea teacherin publicschools.C.She wasthe firstblack womantoreceiveapatentin theU.S.D.She dreamedof havingfurther educationat HowardUniversity.
5.What isparagraph2mainly aboutA.Benjamins whole-life ambitions.B.The functionof Benjaminsinvention.C.Benjamins greatinterestinherinnovation.D.The reasonfor inventingthe GongandSignalChair.
6.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe BenjaminA.Reliable anddevoted.B.Creative andhumorous,C.Persuasive andproductive.D.Knowledgeable andgenerous,
7.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To showrespect forblack people.B.To explainBenjamins lonelylife.C.To introducesome newinventions.D.To remembera womaninventor.CBody languageisapowerful meansof communicationused byboth humansand animals.Through gestures,facialexpressions,and postures,individuals express emotions,intentions,and establish social connections.This nonverbalformof communicationplays acrucial rolein promotingunderstanding andestablishing strongrelationships.In thehuman world,body languageis anessentialpart of dailyinteractions.A smilecan instantlyconvey happinessandfriendliness,while afurrowed browmay signifyworry orconfusion.Even slightchanges inposture cancommunicateconfidence ordepression.By payingattention to these nonverbalsignals,individuals can better understandthe underlyingemotionsand thoughtsof others,thus strengtheningtheir abilityto understandand connectwith each other.Interestingly,animals alsorely heavilyon body language tocommunicate withintheir ownspecies and even acrossdifferentspecies.For instance,a waggingtail ina dogusually meansexcitement orhappiness.Similarly,puffed-upfeathers inbirds canindicate attacks,while arelaxed bodyposture maysuggest satisfaction.By understandingthesesignals,animals caneffectively conveymessages andestablish socialclasses,ultimately improvingtheir chancesofsurvival andsuccessful reproduction.Furthermore,body language often overcomeslanguage barriers,enabling communicationbetween individualswhodo notshare acommon language.This isparticularly important in diversesocieties orin situationswhere verbalcommunicationis notpossible.In suchcases,gestures,facial expressions,and bodymovements becomefundamental inconveyingmessages andbuilding connections.Nonetheless,it isessential torecognize thatbody languageis notalways thesame.Cultural differencesandindividual personalitytraits can affect the interpretation ofcertain gesturesand expressions.For example,direct eyecontactis generallyconsidered asign ofrespect andfocus inWestern cultures,while itmay beseen asa challengeordisrespect inother cultures.Therefore,it iscrucial tobe mindfulof thesedifferences wheninterpreting bodylanguage incross-cultural communication.
8.What canwe learnabout bodylanguage fromparagraph1A.It isonly usedby humans.B.It islimited toverbal communication.C.It canexpressemotionsand intentions.D.It isineffective inbridging language barriers.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“depression mean in paragraph2A.Being proud.B.Losing heart.C.Discomfort.D.Curiosity.
10.Why isbodylanguageimportantindiverse societiesA*It bridgeslanguagebarriers.B.It helpsestablishsocialclasses.C.It isthe primaryform ofcommunication.D.It removesthe needfor verbal communication.
11.Which ofthe followingcanbeinferred fromthe lastparagraphA.Animals relyonly onverbalcommunication.B.Body languageis universallyinterpreted thesame way.C.Understanding bodylanguage canlead tosuccessful reproduction.D.Cultural differencescanaffecttheinterpretationof bodylanguage.D（磷）Plants needphosphorus to grow.At first,people usedorganic ornatural fertilizer.In1842English agriculturalchemistJohn BennetLawes patenteda processfor treatingphosphorus-rich bonesand rockswith acid,making iteasier forplantsto obtain,and soonthe worldsfirst human-made fertilizerbegan selling.Later scientistsdiscovered thatphosphorus was a bittricky.The fertilizerLawes producedcontained aform ofphosphorusthat plantscan easilyuse.But assoon asthe phosphorushit thesoil,a largepartof it reactedwith soilminerals,forming substancesthat cropscant access.Some alsogot lockedaway inequally unavailableorganic forms.So scientistsconcluded farmersshouldnt cutback phosphorus.They shoulduse more,especially asthey racedtofeed theworlds growingpopulations duringthe20th century.In fact,it wasonce soilscientist PaulWithers,job tospreadthe word.As agovernment farmadvisor inthe1980s,he drovea redVolvo stationwagon around the windingroads ofruralEngland tellingfarmers to make suretheir cropsgot plentyof keynutrients.This method,which Witherscallsinsurance-based farming”,is stillwidely usedaroundtheworld.（遗漏的）But isthelarge amount ofunused phosphorusinthesoil-so-called legacy phosphorus actuallyas difficulttoobtain asscientists oncethought Englishcrop scientistRoger Sylvester-Bradley hastaken afirst commonsense step:They stoppedadding phosphorusfertilizer tohalf thebarley fieldtoseehow theplants wouldgrow.Eight yearslater,theyhave onlyjust startedto observethe firstsigns of phosphorus shortage.Barbara Cade-Menun,who overseessimilarexperiments inCanada,says,Our productionisnt changing.”“The plantscan useour mistakesfromthepast,says SheidaSattari,whose2012analysis foundglobal soilscontainenough legacyphosphorus tocut theexpected demandfor newfertilizer inhalf by
2050.
12.What wasthe disadvantageof Lawes9fertilizerA.The costof producingit wasa bithigh.B.Too muchof itwould doharm toplants.C.It couldonly bepartly absorbedby plants.D*It ledtotheloss ofsome mineralsinthesoil.
13.What wasWithers5attitude tophosphorus overuseA.He feltuncertain ofit.B.He wasin favorofit.C.He wasworried aboutit.D.He showedno interestin it.
14.What doesparagraph4mainly focusonA.The increasingcosts offertilizer.B.The shortageof phosphorusresources.C.The ineffectivenessof insurance-based farmingD.The phosphoruspollution ofthe environment.
15.What doSattaris wordsmeaninthe lastparagraphA.Crops canlive onlegacyphosphorus.B.Phosphorus isa necessitytogrowcrops.C.Unused phosphorusis causingbig trouble.D.It iswrong touse a largeamountofphosphorus.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项H.G.Wells,born in1866,was trainedasascientist,a pioneeramong hisliterary contemporaries,andwasperhaps（类型）the mostimportant figureinthegenre thatwould becomescience fiction.Writers inthis traditionhaveahistorynot justof imaginingthe futureas itmight be,but ofinspiring otherstomakeit areality.
16.Audio book,Airplane,and Television（）Wells imaginedforms offuture entertainment.In Whenthe SleeperWakes1899,residents usefantastic formsoftechnology like audio books,airplanes andtelevision sets.17（）Visitors toThe Islandof Dr.Moreau1896meet oddcreatures created by themad mandoctor inhumananimal、hybrid experimentsthat maypredict theageofgenetic engineering.18though todayhuman（免疫系统）immune systemsstill ultimatelyreject suchefforts.（激光）LasersMartians inThe WaroftheWorlds
（1898）give offwhat Wellscalled aHeat Ray.19・It would bemore thansix decadesbefore TheodoreHarold Maimanfired upthe firstoperational laserin1960,but militarythinkers（使..•武器化）had beenhoping toweaponize theconceptual laserbefore it was provenpractical,.（原子弹）Atomic Bombs（）
20.The atomicbombs heintroduces inThe WorldSet Free1914fuel awar sodisastrous thatitssurvivors aremoved tocreate aunified worldgovernment toavoid futureconflicts.A.Genetic EngineeringB.Directed-energy WeaponsC.It canburn enemieswith anoiseless flashof lightD.It isoften awarning aboutthe consequencesof technologyE.Here aresome ofthe incredibleWells predictionsthat havecome trueF.Wells recognizedthe damagingpower thatmight becreatedbythis weaponG.Scientists areworking towardsthe possibilitythat animalorgans couldsave humanpatients第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑I havealways wonderedhow farI couldpush myself.What aremy21limitsOur bodies,of course,set22for eachof us.Even withnewer runningshoes andbetter23there willalways belimitsto howfast peoplecan24or howmuch weightthey canlift.Also,although wecan getourselves in25shape,some ofusare justgenetically moresuited tostrength and
26.But,more importantly,its apersons27that determineshow farhe orshe cango.So**how couldI besttest myselfJohnCollins wasliving inHawaii whenhe28this question.One night,he waslistening toafewfriends argueaboutwhether runnersor swimmerswere inbetter shape.He29the argumentby turningit intoan ideafor acompetition.Each30would swim
3.9kilometers,bike180kilometers andthen run42kilometers.The firstone to31wouldbegiven thetitleIronman!I decidedto takethe advice.Preparing forthe Ironmanrace startedwith food.I started32five toseven timesa daytogive myselfmore energyas I
33.Swimming,cycling andrunning beganto34alargepartofeach dayfor me.In between,there wereworkouts inthegym.Finally,the dayarrived.Seventeen hoursafter starting,I arrivedat thefinish line.I35wasnt thefirst,but Ihadchallenged myselfand feltlikeawinner!
21.A.social B.intellectual C.readable D.physical
22.A.goals B.examples C.limits D.records
23.A.warning B.blessing C.training D.understanding
24.A.learn B.drive C.speak D.run
25.A.better B.darker C.smaller D.sharper
26.A.wisdom B.speed C.labor D.management
27.A.mind B.patience C.choice D.background
28.A.laughed atB.put forwardC.objected toD.benefited from
29.A.weakened B.remembered C.started D.broadenedA.audience B.instructor C.discoverer D.competitor
31.A.fail B.finish C.apply D.disappear
32.A.drinking B.eating C.dancing D.swimming
33.A.exercised B.calculated C.played D.escaped
34.A.sum upB.insist onC.take upD.depend on
35.A.certainly B.generally C.impossibly D.gratefully第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As aneducator,I know what isgoing onintheminds ofmy students.I look at36they bodylanguage.When studentsare interestedinalesson,they leanforward andlook atme.People havea tendency37lean towardswhatever they are interestedin.So ifa studenthas hishead38lower tolookathis watch,itimplies heis boredand justcounting theminutes forthe classto end.Tf twofriends areleaning theirheads together,theyare39probable writingnotes toeachother.Of course,not everyone40looks upis payingattentionin class.Some studentslook up,but thereis an41absent ofeye contact.Their eyesbarelymove,and theyalways have42same distantexpression ontheir faces.It isas thoughtheyareasleep43their eyesopen.Some studentsare amusedby somethingelse.They spendall theirtime44look anywherebut atme.They arecertainly interestedin something,but whoknows what.The mainthing isreminding distracted45student thattheyneed topay attentioninclass.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分）.你校英文报正在举办“科技与生活”英文征文比赛请你以为题写一篇英文短文参赛，46Technology andLife内容包括科技进步给生活带来的便利；
1..科技进步带来的不好的影响；
2.你的观点3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Technology andLife第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47I admitthat therewasatime inmy lifewhen Ihated mybrothers.Especially,my olderbrother,Zach,He was13months olderthan me.As anelementary schoolkid,he lovedmaking funof hislittle sister:me.While Zachand Igotalong sometimes,we moreoften fought.The fightingonly stoppedafter myparents threatenedto punishus.But thisneversolved anythinginthelong term,andeventhough itstopped thefighting forthe moment,my angerjust keptgrowing.Toward theend ofmiddle school,we bothbegan collectingPokemon cards.We sawPokemon cardsasasort of（地位）status symbolwhoever hadbetter cardswasthestronger,better,cooler person.It becamea collectingcompetition,and everyweekend theneighborhood kidsand Zachand Iwould gatherto tradeor showoff ourcards.As Iremember,it wasimpossible toknowwhatcards youwould get;it wasthe luckofthedraw.So,itwasto my（全息图的）great disappointmentand envywhen Zachgot aholographic Charizardone weekend.Charizard wasoneoftherarest.The wayI sawit,if you gotaCharizard cardyou werebasically the king oftheworld,and ifyougota（头奖）.holographic Charizard card,you werethekingoftheuniverse.Zach hadjust wonthe ultimatejackpotOne night,Zach wasntfeeling well.He wentto bedwithastomachache.In themiddle ofthe night,he awoke,cryingfrom beingin somuch pain.I wentover tosee whatwas happening.My parentscame rushingover andsecond slater,（呕吐）Zach vomitedall overhis room;on tothe carpet,himself,and...the magicalCharizardcard!My parents注意immediately tookhim intothe bathroomto gethim cleanedup andnear atoilet incase hehad tovomit anymore..续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I wasleft inhis room,my heartpounding wildly—what aboutthe messycardZach didthank meand Ifelt ourrelationship softeneda bitafterwards.听力答案一15CACAB6—10CABBC11—15ABACB16—20ACBAC。
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