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29.A.hopeful B.satisfied C.grateful D.injured
30.A.end B.limit C.route D.aim【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章作者通过迈克登山的经历告诉人们，做任何事都要坚持到底，不能半途而废【题详解】16考查形容词词义辨析句意对于经验不足的登山者来说，可以从下面观看这座山，而对于那些经验丰富并想要挑战的人来说，这座山提供了一个金字塔形的山峰疲惫的；兴奋的；困惑的；A.tired B.excited C.puzzled D.经验丰富的根据句中的和以及空格前的可知，此处是对比说这座山对“经experienced whileexperienced less验不足的登山者”和“经验丰富的登山者”意义不同故选项D【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意对于经验不足的登山者来说，可以从下面观看这座山，而对于那些经验丰富并想要挑战的人来说，这座山提供了一个金字塔形的山峰平衡；奖；挑战；A.balance B.award C.challenge D.approach方法根据下文的可知，这座山对登山者来说是一个挑战故选项“a pyramid-shaped peak”C【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析句意因为爬到山顶非常困难，而且他们已经很累了，所以他们决定不去山顶了困难的;乏味的;奇怪的;熟悉的根据上文的和下文A.hard B.boring C.strange D.familiar“a pyramid-shaped peak”的可知，爬到山顶是困难的故选项“they decided they wouldnt go to the top”A【题详解】19考查动词词义辨析句意于是他们扎营，第二天再回来找到；摧毁；想象；A.found B.destroyed C.imagined制造根据上文他和空格后的可知，此处指不再继续攀登，D.made“they decidedthey wouldntgo to the top”camp而是就地扎营，“搭营”故选项make campD【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意当他们休息时，其中一个名叫迈克的人观察到几个人正向山顶走去A.搬家;休息；辩论；犹豫不决根据上文的moving B.resting C.debating D.hesitating“…they werealready tired,they和可知，他们在休息故选decidedthey wouldntgo to the top“So they4camp”B项【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意当他们休息时，其中一个名叫迈克的人观察到几个人正向山顶走去A.期待；鼓励;观察；帮助根据空格后的expecting B.encouraging C.observing D.helping“a fewpeople makingtheirway to thetopv可知，迈克看到有几个人正向山顶走去故选C项【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意他问他的朋友们是否愿意加入他，但没有人愿意，因为这很危险愿意A.willing的；骄傲的；害怕的；好奇的根据下文的B.proud C.afraid D.curious“but noone wanted to becauseit wasdangerous”可知，迈克一定是问是否愿意和他一起去故选项A【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意幸运便是，另一群登山者正好经过他们的营地定期地；23A.Regularly自然地；公平地；幸运地由上文可知，迈克的朋友没有人愿意和他一起去，但B.Naturally CFairly D.Luckily下文提到可知，这对迈克来说是幸运的，因为迈克可“another groupof climberswere justpassing bytheir camp”以加入他们故选项D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意迈克问他是否能加入他们，他们高兴地接受了他说服；接A.persuaded B.accepted受；认可；改变根据上文的可知，C.recognized D.changed“Mike askedif hecould join them,and theyhappily另外一队登山者高兴地接受了迈克故选项B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意当他们到达山顶时，迈克对最后的攀登感到惊讶，因为它并不是那么困难A.choice选择；结果；事件；攀登根据上文的可知，迈克他们最B.result C.event D.climb“When theyreached the top”后爬到了山顶故选项D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意那人解释说“大多数人对他们觉得容易的事情感到满意他们从不认为自己有潜力取得更大的成就，也不想冒任何风险解释；报告；猜到；继A.explained B.reported C.guessed D.continued续根据上文的可知，另一个人对迈“So heasked a man next to him why there werent more people at the top.“克的提问进行了解释故选项A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意那人解释说“大多数人对他们觉得容易的事情感到满意他们从不认为自己有潜力取得更大的成就，也不想冒任何风险测试；实现，取得；研究；捐赠A.test B.achieve C.research D.donate根据空格前的和空格后的可知，此处是指“他们不相信他们有取得更大成就的潜力”故选the potentialmore项B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意那人解释说“大多数人对他们觉得容易的事情感到满意他们从不认为自己有潜力取得更大的成就，也不想冒任何风险忽略；避免；采取；测量根据A.ignore B.avoid C.take D.measure句意和空格后的可知，此处是考查固定搭配“冒险”故选项any risktake riskC【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意不要像那些有“目的地”但却满足于中途取得成就的人一样充满希A.hopeful望的；满意的；感恩的；受伤的根据上文的内容和空格后的B.satisfied C.grateful D.injured“in themiddle of theirjourneyv可知，有些人有“目的地”，但却满足于中途的成就，半途而废故选B项【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意做任何事情都要坚持到底结束，结尾；限制；路线；A.end B.limit Croute目标根据上一句D.aim Dont be like those people who have a destinationbut endup14in the可知，作者认为做任何事情都要坚持到底，不要半途而废故选项middle of their journey.A第三节七选五（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5210阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toSucceed inScienceTo succeedin science,you needa lotmore thanluck.In myview,you have to combineintelligence with a（常规）willingness notto followconventions whenthey blockyour forwardpath.Thus,these havecome to be myrulesfor success.31That mightsound proud,but thefact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.Its likeplayingany game.Even as a child,I neverwanted toplay gameswith anyonewho was as badas Iwas.If youwin,it gives you nopleasure.And in the gameof scienceor life,the highestgoal isntsimply towin;its towin atsomething reallydifficult.32Take risks.To makea hugesuccess,a scientisthas to be preparedto getinto deeptrouble.If youare goingto makea hugejumpin science,you willvery likelybe unqualifiedto succeedby definition.33This canbe morethan personallyupsetting.Never doanything thatbores you.My experiencein scienceis thatsomeone isalways tellingyou to do things,and thenleaves youalone.Im notgoodenough to do well in something I dislike.34Its very hard to succeed if you dont want to be with other scientists,because youhave togo tokey meetingswhereyou spot key facts that would have escaped you.And youhave tochat withyour competitors,even ifyou find themobjectionable.So myfinal ruleis:35A.Avoid foolishpeople.B.Meet challengeswith greatcourage.C.If youcant standbeing withyour realpeers,get outof science.D.Put itanother way,its togo somewherebeyond yourability andcome outon top.E.Make sureyou alwayshave someoneto saveyou froma deepmess.F.In fact,I findit hard to do well in something I like.G.Besides,you evenhave to be preparedto disbelieveyour scientificheroes.【答案】3LA
32.D
33.G
34.F
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些取得科学成功的建议【题详解】31空处是小标题，结合下文标题形式可知，这里应用祈使句根据下面的“That mightsound proud,but thefact isthat（这可能听起来很骄傲，但实际上你必须总是去寻找比你youmustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyou.更聪明的人）”和“Even asa child,I neverwanted toplay gameswith anyonewho wasas badas Iwas.If youwin,it.（即使当我还是个孩子的时候，我也不想和任何像我一样糟糕的人玩游戏如果你赢了，givesyouno pleasure那你就没有乐趣了）”可知，本段主要讲述了要和比自己聪明的人相处，避免蠢人，所以项“避免愚蠢的A人”符合题意故选A【题详解】32前文.（而“And in the gameof scienceor life,the highestgoal isntsimply towin;its towin atsomething reallydifficult在科学或生命的游戏中，最高的目标并不是简单地赢得胜利；是在真正困难的事情上赢得胜利）”讲述了在科学或生命的游戏中，最高的目标是在真正困难的事情上取得成功，空处应对前文进一步进行说明，项“换D言之，这是去一个超越你的能力，然后脱颖而出”符合题意故选D【题详解】33根据本段小标题（承担风险）”可知，本段讲述了耍想取得科学成功就必须承担一定的风险前“Take risks.文.（如果“If youare goingto makea hugejump inscience,you willvery likelybe unqualifiedto succeedby definition你要在科学上做出巨大的飞跃，那么你很有可能没有资格按照定义获得成功）”讲述了你可能没有资格获得定义上的成功，空处应讲述其他可能会需要冒险的情形，项“此外，你甚至不得不准备去怀疑你的科学英雄G们”符合题意，且与后文（这可能不仅仅是个人的烦恼）”相照“This canbe morethan personallyupsetting.应故选G【题详解】34前文（我不能把我不喜欢的事情做好）讲述了自己不能把“rm notgood enoughtodo wellin somethingI dislike.”不喜欢的事情做好，项“实际上，我发现自己喜欢的事情很难做得好”讲述了喜欢的时候也很难做好，选F项中的与前文的形成对应故选dowellin somethingIlikedowellinsomethingIdislikeF【题详解】35根据可知，这里是对前一段的总结，根据前一段So Itsveryhardtosucceedifyoudont wantto bewithotherscientists,because youhave togo tokey meetingswhere youspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.And youhave tochat with.（如果你不想和其他科学家待在一起，那就很难取得成功，your competitors,even ifyou findthem objectionable因为你不得不去参加一些重要的会议，在那里你发现一些关键的事实，而这些关键的事实本来是可以避开你的而且你不得不和你的竞争对手聊天，即使你发现他们很反感）”可知，你需要和其他同行交流，所以这里是说如果你无法忍受和他们在一起，就不要从事科学，项“如果你不能忍受和真正C的同行在一起，那就放弃科学”符合题意故选C第三部分填空题（共两节，满分分）40第一节单词拼写（每小题分共分）220（纯净的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
36.It issaid thatdrinking muchwater isgood forhealth.pure【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意据说多喝纯净水对健康有益根据汉语提示“纯净的”及后文可知，此处water应用形容词作定语修饰名词故填pure pureo（怀疑）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
1..1have alreadythat theywont subscribe to myinitial plan.【答案】suspected【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我已经怀疑他们不会同意我最初的计划分析句子可知，句子主句应用现在完成时根据句意和汉语提示，空处应填动词“怀疑”的过去分词形式故填suspect suspectedsuspected
38.Do you（懊恼的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）get byslow-moving trafficin yourroutine life【答案】frustrated【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意你是否对日常生活中缓慢的交通感到沮丧分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“懊恼的用故填frustrated frustrated（捐助）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
39.He muchmoney to the universityregularly wherehis sonis studying.subscribes【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意他定期向他儿子就读的大学捐款根据和可知，regularly isstudying句子应用一般现在时，动词“捐助”在句中作谓语，主语是故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式subscribe he,故填subscribes（想法）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.She explainedthe behindthe campaign.【答案】thinking【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她解释了发起这场运动的想法根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词thinking在句中作宾语故填thinking（最初的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.My reactionwas todecline theoffer.【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我最初的反应是拒绝这项提议根据汉语提示“最初的”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词故填original reactionoriginaloo（助理）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.Stephen Hawkingwas knownas anphysicist.【答案】outstanding【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意斯蒂芬・霍金是著名的杰出物理学家根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词作定语故填outstanding,physicist,outstanding0（彩虹）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.Soon,the rainstopped,the suncame out,and aappeared spanningthe sky.【答案】rainbow【解析】【详解】考查名词句意很快，雨停了，太阳出来了，一道彩虹出现在天空中根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词在句中作主语故填rainbow rainbow（而且），（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.The taskis urgent;theres notmuch time.【答案】besides##furthermore【解析】【详解】考查副词句意任务紧迫；此外，时间不多根据汉语提示“而且，以及句子结构可知，此处缺少副词充当句子状语故填besides/furthermore besides/furthermoreo第二节单句语法填空（每小题分共分）220（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
46.They feltfrustrate at the lackof progress【答案】frustrated【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他们对缺乏进展感到沮丧空处在句中作表语，表示人的感受，所以此处用形容词感到沮丧的”，故填frustrated frustrated（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.The localgovernment isblame fornot informingthe publicof thecase intime.【答案】to blame【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当地政府应该为没有及时告知公众事件负责根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语应承担责任”，不定式作表语故填betoblame toblame（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.But theinformation Igot wasrich andvaried,or evencontradict.【答案】contradictory【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意但我得到的信息丰富多样，甚至自相矛盾分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词，和为并列表语为动词“反驳”，其形容词为，符合句意故填rich,varied contradict“contradictory”contradictoryo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.As anadult,we haveto learnhandle stress.【答案】to handle【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意作为一个成年人，我们必须学会处理压力“学会做”为固定短learn todo语，不定式作宾语故填to handle（）应（所给词的适当形式填空）
50.Those wholack resistanceare morelikely toinfect with the ms.【答案】be infected【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动式句意那些缺乏抵抗力的人更有可能感染病毒为固定短语，be likelytodosth.意为“有可能做某事，主语指代和为被动关系，因此需用不定式的被动式故填who those,infect beinfectedo（用适当小」词填空）
51.Thanks myassistants help,I punctuallycompleted theproject ina perfectway.【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词句意多亏了我助理的帮助，我准时完美地完成了这个项目”由于，多亏了”thanksto为固定短语故填t（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.We droveall theway throughpour rain.【答案】pouring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语句意我们冒着瓢泼大雨一路开车前行分析句子可知，空处应在句中作定语修饰名词且与之构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式故填rain,pouring（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
53.It ishardtothink abstractin theseconditions.【答案】abstractly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意在这种情况下很难抽象地思考分析句子可知，空处应用副词“抽象地”abstractly在句中作状语，修饰动词故填think abstractly（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.With hishelp,the workis progressingsteady.【答案】steadily【解析】【详解】考查副词句意在他的帮助下，工作进展顺利分析句子可知，空处应用副词”稳定地”steadily修饰动词故填progressing steadily（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
55.The travelermay fireat awild beastto defencehimself incase heis attacked.【答案】defend【解析】【详解】考查动词句意旅行者可能会向野兽开火，以防自己受到攻击分析句子结构可知，空前的是t不定式的标志，空处应填动词原形，的动词形式是故填defence defenddefend第四部分写作（共一节，满分分）25假定你是李华，与留学生朋友约好本周五下午一起去书店，因故不能赴约请给他写个留言条，内容
56.Bob包括表示歉意；
1..说明原因；2另约时间
3.注意［词数左右;
80.开头和结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Bob,Im sorryto saythat Icannot goto thebookstore withyou onFriday afternoon.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob,Im sorryto saythat Icannot goto thebookstore withyou onFriday afternoon.I havejust foundthat Ihavetoattendan importantclass meetingthat afternoon.I hopethe changewill notcause youtoo muchtrouble.Shall wego onSaturday morningWe canset outearly sothat wellhave moretime toread andselect books.If itisconvenient fbryou,lets meetat8:30outside theschool gate.If not,let meknow whattime suitsyou best.I shouldbeavailable anytime afterschool nextweek.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给留学生朋友写个留言条，对因故不能赴约表示道歉Bob【详解】.词汇积累1出发一set outset off弓|起一cause bring适合一suit besuitable fbr参力口attend—take part in,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Shall wego onSaturday morning拓展句Is ita goodidea thatwe shallgo onSaturday morning【点睛】【高分句型（运用1]We canset outearly sothat wellhave moretime toread andselect books.T sothat引导的目的状语从句）【高分句型（运用了引导的条件状语从2]Ifit isconvenient foryou,lets meetat8:30outside theschool gate.if句）1—5CCACB6—10ACBBA11—15BCAAB16—20ABBCBGranada International Festival,SpainIn2023,performances byIcelandic pianistsVikingur Olafsson,Philippe Herreweghein musicby Mozartand（亮，点）Beethoven areamong theclassical musichighlights.As inprevious years,the festivalwill teamup withUniversity of Granadato inviteenormous studentsto take part in the Manuelde FallaCourses.June21-July19,granadafestivaL orgVerbier Festival,SwitzerlandVerbier Festivalshows finemusic at the heartof thebeautiful SwissAlpseach summerin
2023.As wellasexperiencing thesefantastic performers insomeof themost impressivealpine sceneryEurope hasto offer,the realmagicof Verbieristhatit connectsgreat musiciansat theheight of their careerswith determinedyoung artists,through theVerbier Festival Academy.May14-June30,verbierfestival.comEdinburgh InternationalFestival,ScotlandTheres awonderful atmosphereon thehistoric streetsof Edinburghin August.In2023,the festivalwelcomesviolinist NicolaBenedetti inher firstyear asfestival director.We willalso seeScottish ChamberOrchestra and theLondon SymphonyOrchestra fromcloser tohome.223outstanding studentsfrom allover the world willtake partin it.August4-August27,eif.Co.uk
1.Which of the followinghighlights the Bergen InternationalFestivalA.The locations.B.The performers.C.The composers.D.The coastline.A.Music byMozart.B.Student participation.C.Violinists performances.D.Cooperation withuniversities.
3.Which of the followingstarts earliestA.Verbier Festival.B.Bergen InternationalFestival.C.Granada InternationalFestival.D.Edinburgh InternationalFestival.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.A
2.What dothe festivals in Spainand Scotlandhave incommon【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了不容错过的几个欧洲最好的古典艺术节【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中的Bergen InternationalFestival,Norway“As wellas attractingworld-class performers,itis specialfor takingplace inunique historicalspots inthe heartof Bergenand itscoastal surrounds,including Norwegian（除了吸弓「世界级的表演者，它的特composer EdvardGriegs ownhome,andthe13th-century KingHakons HalL别之处在于在卑尔根中心及其沿海地区独特的历史景点举行，包括挪威作曲家爱德华•格里格自己的家，以及世纪的哈康国王大厅）可知，的独特之处在于其举办地点故选13”Bergen InternationalFestival A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中的Granada InternationalFestival,Spain“As inprevious years,the festivalwill teamup（与往年一样，音with University of Granadato inviteenormous studentsto takepartinthe Manuelde FallaCourses.乐节将与格拉纳达大学合作，邀请众多学生参加曼努埃尔・德・法拉课程）”以及Edinburgh部分中的.（来InternationalFestival,Scotland“223outstanding studentsfrom allover the world willtakepartin it自世界各地的名优秀学生将参加）可知，西班牙艺术节和苏格兰艺术节的共同之处是这两个艺术节都有223”学生的参与故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中的（月日至月日）”；Bergen InternationalFestival,Norway“June24-July762477部分中的（月日至月日）”；Granada InternationalFestival,Spain“June21-July19621719VerbierFestival,部分中的（月日至月日）”以及Switzerland“May14-June30514630Edinburgh InternationalFestival,部分中的（月日至月日）”可知，最早开始的是故Scotland“August4-August2784827VerbierFestival选ABHe Zehui,a Chinesenuclear physicist,accomplished greatthings inphysics andbecame anoutstanding scientist.Her familyis famousfor producingthree famouswomen scientists,including hertwo sisters.She graduatedfromTsinghua University in1936with adegree inphysics,and thenwent onto study at the Technical University of Berlin,where shewas thetop inher class,outperforming herfuture husbandQian Sanqiang-Chinas nfatherof the atomic bomb”.In1940,she earneda Ph.D.in Engineering.（铀核裂变）The couplemade greatdiscoveries inthe fieldof uraniumfission,which drewglobal attentionandearned themworldwide reputations,also markinga milestoneinthedevelopment of Chinas experimentalfission physics.Many Westernmedia calledthe couplethe Marie Curie andPierre Curieof China”・As one of thepioneers innuclear scienceand technology in China,Professor Hecontributed agreat dealto nuclear（核乳胶）physics.During the1950s,she startedthe researchand developmentof nuclear emulsions inChina and theirresearch reached the advancedworld levelat that time.He andher researchgroup tookthe leadin buildingChinas firstnuclearreactor andaccelerator.She wasawarded the first Awardof the National Prize of Natural Sciences formakingoutstanding achievementsin supportingthe nationalprogram ofnuclear weapondevelopment.Throughout hercareer,He conqueredmany obstacles,and wasalways on the frontlines ofChinas science-relatedwork.She publisheddozens ofpapers yetplaced littlevalue onpersonal fame.The worldstop physicistsrecognized Heasa famousscientist,Chinese MadameCurie”.He passedaway inBeijing in2011at theage of97,nearly20years afterQian Sanqiang.She dedicated herself toscience,living asimple life,always nurturingyoung researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had alwaysvalued.She lovedher countryand science;to bothshe isnow anicon.
4.What isthe focusof paragraph2about He ZehuiA.Identity background.B.Character personalities.C.Education experiences.D.Profession competence.
5.What dowe knowabout Qian SanqiangA.He diedfollowing hiswife in
1991.B.He won theNationalPrizeofNaturalSciences.C.He assistedHe Zehuito developfission physics.D.He isalso aremarkable Chinesescientist.
6.Why isHe Zehuiacknowledged asnThe ChineseMarie Curie^^A.For hergreat contributionsto nuclearphysics.B.For heraccomplishment intheatomic bomb.C.For hercontinuous achievementin naturalscience.D.For herresearch ofnuclearemulsions.
7.How canwe fittinglydescribe HeZehuiA.Ambitious,talented,conservative anddetermined.B.Unselfish,patriotic,indifferent tofame anddevoted to science.C.Aggressive,imaginative,strong inmind andkind inheart.D.Knowledgeable,awesome,creative andsociable.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记文章介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就【题详解】4主旨大意题根据文章第二段“She graduatedfrom TsinghuaUniversityin1936withadegree inphysics,and thenwenton to studyat theTechnical University of Berlin,where shewas thetop inher class,outperforming herfuture husbandQianSanqiang——Chinas nfatherof theatomic bomb”.In1940,she earneda Ph.D.in Engineering41936年，她毕业于清华大学物理系，随后进入柏林工业大学学习在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名年，她获得了工程学博士学位）”可知，本段主要介绍何泽慧1940的教育经历故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段“and thenwent onto studyat theTechnicalUniversityofBerlin,where shewas thetop in（随后进入柏林工her class,outperforming herfuture husbandQianSanqiang-Chinas fatherof theatomicbomb^^.业大学学习在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名）”和第三段介绍的夫妻俩的成就可知，其丈夫钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第一段“HeZehui,a Chinesenuclear physicist,accomplished greatthings inphysics andbecame an中国核物理学家何泽辉在物理学上做出了巨大成就，成为一名杰出的科学家）、第三段outstanding scientist^”的最后一句（许多西方媒体称这Many Westernmedia calledthe couplethe Marie Curie andPierre CurieofChina”.对夫妇的“中国居里夫人和皮埃尔•居里”）”和第四段的第一句As one of thepioneers innuclear scienceand（作为我国核科学技术的开拓者之一，technologyinChina,Professor Hecontributed agreat dealto nuclearphysics.何教授对核物理做出了重要贡献）”可知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人故选A【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段.（她发“She publisheddozens ofpapers yetplaced littlevalue onpersonal fame表了几十篇论文，但并不看重个人名声）”和最后一段u Shededicatedherselftoscience,living asimple life,alwaysnurturing youngresearchersandmaintainingthe higheststandardsthatshehadalwaysvalued.She lovedher countryand（她献身于科学，过着简朴的生活，总是培养年轻的研究人员，保持着她一直以来所重视的最高标准science;她爱她的国家和科学;）”可知，何泽慧淡泊名利、爱国、乐于助人，献身于中国的科学事业，有极高的科研素养，对中国的核物理的研究和发展作出了极大的贡献，是值得我们学习、顶礼膜拜的杰出的核物理学家故选BCWomen have been makingscientific discoveriessince ancienttimes.Twelve women have wonthe Nobel Prize forScience,oneof the highest honors intheworld.Some women scientists nevermarried,some workedwith theirhusbands,and othersraised large families.It hasbeen difficultfor womento besuccessful scientists.In theearly1800sinEngland,Mary Anningbecame oneof thefirst womenrecognized forher discoveriesabout the（化石）ancient historyofthe earth.Mary andher fathercollected fossilsin theirvillage onthe southcoast ofGreat Britain.Fossils areparts of plants oranimals thathave beensaved inrocks formillions ofyears.（骨架）When shewas onlytwelve yearsold,Mary became thefirst person tofindthealmost completeskeletonsof severalanimals thatno longerexisted ontheearth.She didntbecome famousfbr her discoveries atthattimebecause sheoftensold herfossils toget moneyto supporther family.In1891,a youngPolish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paristostudyphysics.She didso becauseshecould notget acollege educationin Poland.She beganworking inthe laboratoryof amannamedPierre Curie.Marie andPierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They receivedthe Nobel Prize forPhysics in1903alongwith anotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirst persontobeawarded asecond Noble Prize in1911,this timeforChemistry.MarieCuriewas oneofthefew womenatthetime whobecame famousasascientist.
8.The authorbelieves thatwomenscientists.A.have moreopportunities tobecome successfulB.can notget thehighesthonors intheworldC.go throughdifficulties tobe successfulD.had betterpay moreattention totheir families
9.Mary Anningwas oneofthefirst womento.A.win theNoblePrize for Scienceafter gettingmarriedB.make achievementsinthestudy ofancient earthC.research animalsandtheirbonesD.study themystery ofall kindsofplants
10.What canwe learnabout MarieSklodowskaA.She studiedphysics inPoland andgot acollege education.B.She receivedthe NobelPrizeforPhysics in1903on herown.C.She onlygot oneNobelPrizeduring herlifetime.D.She mademany discoveriesafter shegot married.
11.Whafs thepassage mainlyaboutA.Ancient discoveries.B.Women scientists.C.Successful marriages.D.Different prizes.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了女科学家的事迹【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“Some womenscientists nevermarried,some workedwith theirhusbands,and othersraised（——些女科学家从未结婚，一些与丈夫一largefamilies.It hasbeen difficultfor womentobesuccessful scientists.起工作，还有一些养育了大家庭对于女性来说成为成功的科学家是经历了困难的）”可知，作者认为女性科学家经历了许多困难才能获得成功故选项C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“In theearly1800sinEngland,Mary Anningbecame oneofthefirst womenrecognized for.（在世纪早期的英国，成为第一批因发现地herdiscoveriesabout theancient historyoftheearth19Mary Anning球古代历史而被认可的女性之一）”可知，是在古代地球研究方面取得成就的女性之一故选Mary AnningB项【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段中（和“Marie andPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.Marie结婚了，并共同做出了许多发现）”可以推知，结婚后有许多科学发现故选Pienre CurieMarieSklodowska项D【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，根据第一段“Women havebeen makingscientific discoveriessince ancienttimes.Twelve（自古以来,妇女就有科学发现womenhavewontheNobelPrizefor Science,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.名女性获得了诺贝尔科学奖，这是世界上最高的荣誉之一）”以及后文两个著名的女科学家的事迹可知，12本文主要讲述了女科学家的事迹故选项BDEdwin Hubblemade hismost importantdiscoveries inthe1920s.Today,other astronomerscontinue thework hebegan.Many ofthem areusing theHubble Space Telescope thatis namedafter him.Edwin PowellHubble wasborn in1889in Marshfield,Missouri.He spenthis earlyyears inthe stateof Kentucky.Then hemoved with his familyto Chicago,in Louisville.He attendedthe Universityof Chicago.He studiedmathematicsand astronomy.Hubble wasa goodstudent.He wasa goodathlete,too.He wasa memberofthe Universityof Chicagochampionship basketball team in
1909.He alsowas anexcellent boxer.Several peopleurged himto trainfor theworldheavyweight boxingchampionship aftercollege.Instead,he decidedto continuehis studies.He wentto QueensCollege atOxford,England.At Oxford,Hubble studiedlaw.He was interested in British Common Law,because his family hadcome toAmericafrom Englandmany yearsbefore.He spentthree yearsat Oxford.In1913,Hubble returned totheUnited States.Heopened a law office in Louisville,Kentucky.After ashort time,however,he decidedhe didnot wanttobea lawyer.Hereturned tothe Universityof Chicago.There,once again,he studiedastronomy.Edwin Hubblewas thefirst personto usethe Hale Telescope.He diedin1953while preparingto spendfour nightslooking throughthe telescopeatthe sky.Hubbles workledtonew researchesonthebirth ofthe universe.One astronomersaid scientistshavebeenfilling inthedetails eversince.And,he said,there isa longway togo.
12.According tothis passage,what wasEdwin Hubblemost interestedinA.Sports.B.Law.C.Astronomy.D.Mathematics.
13.Why didEdwin Hubblereturn tothe Universityof ChicagoA.Because hewasinterestedinBritishCommonLaw.B.Because hewas eagertobea famousjudge infuture.C.Because hisparents hadbeen toBritain a few yearsbefore.D.Because hewantedtogo onwiththestudy ofastronomy.
14.Which ofthe followingistheRIGHT orderaccording tothis passagea.He joinedthe Universityof Chicagochampionshipbasketball team,b.He studiedastronomy atthe Universityof Chicagoonce again.c.He movedto Louisvillewithhisfamily.d.He usedtheHaleTelescope tolook atthesky.e.He becamea lawyerin Louisvillefor ashort periodof time.A.c,a,b,d,eB.a,c,b,e,d C.c,a,e,b,d D.a,b,d,e,c
15.What canwe knowfrom thispassageA.The HubbleSpaceTelescopewas madeby Hubblehimself.B.Edwin PowellHubble wentto Oxford,England in
1910.C.Edwin PowellHubble grewup inMarshfield,Missouri.D.Hubble diedwhile hewas lookingatthesky.【答案】
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了科学家哈勃的成长和学习经历，直到最后从事天文学研究的过程【题详解】12推理判断题第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习历程，根据第二段中（他He studiedmathematics andastronomy.学习数学和天文学）”和第三段中uThere,once again,he studiedastronomy.（在那里，他又一次学习了天文学）”可知，他对天文学最感兴趣故选C【题详解】13细节理解题由第三段中.（他“He returnedtotheUniversityofChicago.There,once again,he studiedastronomy回到了芝加哥大学在那里，他又一次学习了天文学）可知，他回到芝加哥大学的目的是为了继续学习天文学故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据第二段中（然后他和家人搬到了路易斯“Then hemoved withhisfamilyto Chicago,in Louisville.维尔的芝加哥）”，第二段中“He wasa memberoftheUniversityofChicago championshipbasketballteamin
1909.（1909年，他是芝加哥大学篮球冠军队的一员），第三段中uHe openedalawofficeinLouisville,.（他在肯塔基州的路易斯维尔开了一家律师事务所）”，第三段中Kentucky HereturnedtotheUniversityofChicago.（他回至了芝加哥大学，在那里，他又一次学习了天文学）”和第三段There,once again,he studiedastronomy.中“Edwin Hubblewas thefirstpersonto usethe HaleTelescope.（埃德温・哈勃是第一个使用黑尔望远镜的人）”可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔的芝加哥，然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队，之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师，然后又学习天文学，最后第一个使用了望远镜故选Hale C【题详解】15推理判断题根据第三段中.（他在牛“He spentthree yearsat Oxford.In1913,Hubble returnedtotheUnited States津呆了三年年，哈勃回到了美国）”可推知，他是于年去的英国，三年后又回到美国故选19131910B第二节完形填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAfterclimbing upMount Eiger,a groupof friends were planningfor theirnext goalMount Matterhorn.The mountcanbe viewedfrom belowfor less16climbers,while forthose whoare experiencedand wantan山峰.17the mountainoffers apyramid-shaped peakAs thiswasavery18climb tothetopand theywere alreadytired,they decidedtheywouldntgotothetop.So they19camp andwould returnthe nextday.While theywere20one ofthemnamed Mike was21afewpeople makingtheir waytothetop.He askedif hisfriendswere22to joinhim butno onewantedto becauseit wasdangerous.23another groupof climberswere justpassing bytheir camp.Mike askedif hecouldjoin them,and theyhappily24him.When theyreachedthetop,Mikewassurprised aboutthe final25as itwasnt sodifficult.So heaskedamannexttohimwhytherewerentmorepeopleatthetop.The man
26.“Most peopleare happywithwhat theyfind easy.They neverthink theyhave thepotential to27more,and theydontwantto28any risk.Dontbelikethosepeoplewhohavea“destination”but endup29inthemiddle oftheir journey.Follow throughuntil the30at everythingyou start.You soonwill seethe resultof finishingthings.
16.A.tired B.excited C.puzzled D.experienced
17.A.balance B.award C.challenge D.approach
18.A.hard B.boring C.strange D.familiar
19.A.found B.destroyed C.imagined D.made
20.A.moving B.resting C.debating D.hesitating
21.A.expecting B.encouraging C.observing D.helping
22.B.proud C.afraid D.curiousA.willing
23.A.RegularlyB.Naturally C.FairlyD.Luckily
24.A.persuadedB.accepted C.recognized D.changed
25.A.choiceB.result C.event D.climb
26.A.explainedB.reported C.guessed D.continued
27.A.testB.achieve C.research D.donate
28.A.ignoreB.avoid C.take D.measure。
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