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优高联考高一英语试题
2024.1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分注意事项
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效第I卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How longwill thegirl staywith herparentsA.For oneweek.B.For twoweeks.C.For threeweeks.
2.What does the manwantA.Chocolate cakes.B.Cream cakes.C.Lemon cakes.
3.What is the manbuyingA.Shoes.B.Socks.C.Pants.
4.What doesthe womanwant the man to doA.Take aphoto ofher.B.Pay forhis trousers.C.Fix hisshirt.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In theairport.B.In anoffice.C.In aclassroom.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了基于科学研究的大量证据表明久坐对健康有害，建议在久坐的情况下进行轻度的活动，同时可以限制青少年的屏幕时间，减少他们坐着的时间【题详解】16前文（越来越多的证据表明，久“There isincreasing evidencethat sittingdown toomuch canbe arisk toour health.坐会对我们的健康造成危害）”指出久坐对健康有害是有证据支撑的，因此项D Most of the evidence is based on（大多数证据都是基于科学研究）”符合语境，说明证据的来源，承接前文，其中的scientific studies.evidence在前文有同词复现故选D【题详解】17后文“Being overweightand obese,type2diabetes,heart diseaseand certaintypes ofcancers arethe mostcommon ones.（超重和肥胖、型糖尿病、心脏病和某些类型的癌症是最常见的）”介绍了一些最常见的疾病，因此项2GuStudies havelinked beinginactive withhealth problems.（研究表明,不运动与健康问题有关）”符合语境，指出不运动与健康问题之间的关联，后文的疾病是在列举具体的健康问题故选G【题详解】18前文Experts recommendbreaking uplong periodsof sitting time withlight activities,for example,walking,jogging,（专家建议打破长时间坐着的状态，进行一些轻度的活动，比如散步、慢跑、游泳等）”swimming andso on.建议进行一些轻度的活动，因此项（它们可以降低我们E“They canreduce ourrisk ofbad healthfrom inactivity.因不运动而导致健康状况不佳的风险）”符合语境，解释这些活动的作用，承接前文，其中的指代前文They提到的各种轻度的活动故选E【题详解】19前文“For childrenand teenagersaged5to18,reducing sitting time includesanything that involves moving in or around（对于到岁的儿童和青少年来说，减少坐着的时间包括在家里、教室或the home,classroom orcommunity.518社区里或周围的活动）”建议减少各个场景中儿童和青少年坐着的时间，后文Agree afamily limitto screen time.（商定家庭每天看屏幕的时间限制）”和per day“Make bedroomsa TV,electronic device,laptop andphone-free zone.（让卧室成为没有电视、电子设备、笔记本电脑和手机的地方）”等提供了具体的方法，因此C项uHere aresome.（以下是一些减少久坐时间的建议）”符合语境，承前启后，引出后文具体的方tips to reduce their sittingtime法，其中的指代前文的故选their childrenand teenagersaged5to18oCo【题详解】20空处位于段首，需引出段落内容根据后文Researches seemto pointto thefact thatless sittingand moremoving（研究似乎contribute to better health.We mightstart by simply standing rather than sitting when we have the chance.指出，少坐多动有助于身体健康如果有机会，我们可以从站着开始，而不是坐着）”可知，本段主要建议少坐多动，从站着开始保持健康，因此项（总之，多动、少坐）”符合语境，契A“Anyway,move more,sit less.合后文内容，其中的呼应后文的故选move more,sit lessless sittingand moremovingoAo第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（短吻也器）Merda wasenjoying apeaceful afternoonby theriver whensuddenly analligator attacked him.Hescreamed,feeling
21.After afierce struggle,he managedto22the jawsof thedangerous（截肢）animal.But hewas leftwith a23infected wound,leading to the amputation of a significant portion of his arm.This was an unbelievablychallenging24for Merda,both physicallyand emotionally.Despite thesesetbacks,Merda25to givein.He triedto returnto work,but soonrealized thelimitations ofhis
26.His heartwas broken,but hewas thankfulthat hewas stillalive.So hebegan to27new opportunitiesand ways to make a livingwhile28the valuablelessons hehad learned.Merda hopedto usetheexperience tobecome amotivational speakerand helpothers whomay feel29in life,encouraging themnever togive upand move forward bravely.His final30was toinspire othersto overcometheir fears and realizetheir dreams.Merdabelieved thatif hecould31a battlewith analligator,then anyonecould32their fearsand make great achievements.Merda9s storywent viraland33national mediaattention.It servesas apowerful34that（）determination and strong belief can helpus overcome all kinds of difficulties.He has become an35tomany people.Just asMerda oncesaid JTmgoing tofight myway throughthe restof thislife.^
21.A.attracted B.frightened C.excited D.disappointed
22.A.protect B.destroy C.escape D.miss
23.A.severely B.slightly C.differently D.stupidly
24.A.treat B.chance C.magic D.time
25.A.refused B.promised C.desired D.pretended
26.A.duty B.courage C.injury D.patience
27.A.ignore B.accept C.continue D.explore
28.A.sharing B.imagining C.hiding D.expecting
29.A.buried B.stuck C.dull D.interested
30.A.story B.goal C.passion D.devotion
31.A.survive B.experience C.witness D.follow
32.A.pick upB.get overC.run afterD.pass down
33.A.lacked B.offered C.gained D.faced34*A.warning
35.B.reward C.reminder D.studyA.surprise B.lesson C.enthusiasm D.inspiration【答案】2LB
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了遭受了一只鳄鱼的袭击，虽然逃脱了，但是留下了严重感Merda染的伤口，导致他手臂的很大一部分被截肢但是他没有放弃，而是鼓舞其他人克服恐惧，取得伟大的成就【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意他惊恐地尖叫起来被吸引的；害怕的；激动的；A.attracted B.frightened C.excited失望的根据上文D.disappointed“Merda wasenjoying apeaceful afternoonby theriver whensuddenly analligator（梅尔达正在河边享受一个宁静的下午，突然一只鳄鱼袭击了他）”可知，指他因为鳄鱼袭击而attackedhim.害怕尖叫故选B【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意经过一番激烈的搏斗，他终于从那只危险动物的口中逃脱了22A.protect保护；破坏；逃走；错过根据上文指他成B.destroy C.escape D.miss“After afierce struggle,he managedto”功从那只危险动物的口中逃脱了，短语.表示“设法做成某事”故选manage tdo sthC【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意但他留下了严重感染的伤口，导致他手臂的很大一部分被截肢23A.严重地;稍微;不同地；愚蠢地根据后文severely B.slightly C.differently D.stupidly infectedwound,leading to thearm可知，手臂被截肢说明伤口感染严重故选amputation of a significantportion ofhis A【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意对于来说，这是一个难以置信的挑战时刻，无论是身体上还24Merda是情感上款待；机会；魔法；时间根据上文可A.treat B.chance C.magic D.time“This was an unbelievablychallenging”知，被截肢了，所以是面临一个难以置信的挑战时刻故选Merda D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意尽管遭遇了这些挫折，梅尔达还是拒绝屈服拒绝；承诺；A.refused B.promised C.渴望；假装根据后文可知，尽管遭遇了这些挫折，梅尔达还是desired D.pretended“He triedto returnto work”拒绝屈服，他试图重返工作岗位故选A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意他试图重返工作岗位，但很快就意识到伤势所带来的局限性义务；A.duty B.courage勇气；C.injury受伤；D.patience耐心根据上文u leading to theamputationofasignificantportionofhis arm此处指截肢带来了局限性故选C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意因此，他开始探索新的机会和谋生方式，同时分享他所学到的宝贵经验忽A.ignore视；B.accept接受；C.continue继续；D.explore探索根据后文unew opportunitiesand ways to makea living”可知，他开始探索新的机会和谋生方式故选D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意因此，他开始探索新的机会和谋生方式，同时分享他所学到的宝贵经验A.分享；想象；隐藏；期待根据后文sharing B.imagining C.hiding D.expecting“the valuablelessons hehad learned指他分享他所学到的宝贵经验故选A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意梅尔达希望利用这段经历成为一名励志演说家，帮助那些在生活中陷入困境的人，鼓励他们永不放弃,勇敢前进埋葬的；困住的；枯燥的;感兴趣的根据A.buried B.stuck C.dull D.interested后文可知，需要鼓励的是生活陷入困境的“in life,encouraging themnever togive up andmoveforwardbravely”人故选B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意:他的最终目标是激励他人克服恐惧，实现梦想故事；目标；A.story B.goal激情；奉献根据后文C.passion D.devotion“was toinspire othersto overcometheir fearsand realizetheir dreams”可知，激励他人克服恐惧，实现梦想是他的最终目标故选B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意梅尔达相信，如果他能在与鳄鱼的战斗中幸存下来，那么任何人都可以克服恐惧，取得伟大的成就幸存；经历；目击；跟随根据后文A.survive B.experience C.witness D.follow“a battlewith analligator,,以及上文After afierce struggle,he managedto,,可知，此处指他在与鳄鱼的战斗中幸存下来故选A【题详解】32考查动词短语辨析句意梅尔达相信，如果他能在与鳄鱼的战斗中幸存下来，那么任何人都可以克服恐惧，取得伟大的成就捡起；克服;追赶；传递根据后文A.pick upB.get overC.run afterD.pass downutheirfearsand makegreatachievements指克服恐惧，取得伟大成就故选B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意:梅尔达的故事迅速传播开来，引起了全国媒体的关注缺少；A.lacked B.主动提供；获得；面对根据上文可知，梅尔达的故事offered C.gained D.faced“Merdas storywent viraland”迅速传播开来，因此获得了全国媒体的关注故选C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意它有力地提醒我们，决心和坚定的信念可以帮助我们克服各种困难A.警告；奖励；提醒物；学习根据后文warning B.reward C.reminder D.study determinationandstrongbeliefcanhelpus overcomeall kindsof difficultiesv以及上文it指的是梅尔达的故事，即，梅尔达的故事提醒我们，决心和坚定的信念可以帮助我们克服各种困难故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意他鼓舞了许多人惊喜；课程；热情；A.surprise B.lesson C.enthusiasm D.inspiration鼓舞根据上文提到，梅尔达的故事提醒我们，决心和坚定的信念可以帮助我们克服各种困难，说明他的故事鼓舞了很多人故选D第II卷（满分55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容每空一词或括号内单词的正确形式The dragonlantern festivalis setto openLanterns,symbols ofjoy and36happy sinceancient times,have becomeone of Chinascultural icons.During theLantern Festivalevery year,lighting lanterns37be animportant part of ChineseNew Yearcelebrations.The Zigonglantern festival,dating38the DangDynasty,stands outfrom thelantern showsin Chinaand hasbeen非物质文化遗产.listed asa national-level intangiblecultural heritageWith39it combinationof lanternswith landscapes,the Zigonglantern festivalcovers variousart formssuch assculpture,andtraditional Chinesepainting.Up tonow,it40attract over400million visitors.The lanternexhibition featuresnearly2kilometers oflighted streets.There areabout fortysets ofdifferent lanterns,41include hugelanterns,crafted lanterns,decorative lanternsand themedlantern setsinspired by42tradition Chineselegendsand classicalliterature.Varieties ofanimalshaped lanternswill showgreat artisticcharm tovisitors.Throughout thelantern festival,there will be aseries ofChinese culturalexperiences,43include alighting ceremony,a traditionalHanfu showand44creative NewYear paintingexhibition.Limited-edition lanternswill be available forvisitors45buy.【答案】
36.happiness
37.is
38.from
39.its
40.has attracted
41.including
42.traditional
43.which
44.a
45.to buy【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史起源以及特色【题详解】36考查名词句意自古以来，灯笼就象征着快乐和幸福，已成为中国的文化标志之一作介词的宾语，应用名词不可数故填happiness,happinesso【题详解】37考查动词时态句意在每年的元宵节期间，点灯是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分根据上文During the可知，应用一般现在时，主语为谓语用单数故填Lantern Festivalevery yearlighting lanterns,is【题详解】38考查介词句意自贡灯会起源于唐代，在中国的灯会中脱颖而出，已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产固定短语表示“起源于故填date fromfrom【题详解】39考查代词句意自贡元宵节将灯笼与风景相结合，涵盖了雕塑和传统中国画等各种艺术形式修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词故填combination,its its【题详解】40考查动词时态句意到目前为止，它已经吸引了超过亿的游客根据上文可知，为现在完成时，4Up tonow主语为助动词用故填it,haso hasattractedo【题详解】41考查介词句意大约有套不同的灯笼，包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说和古典文40学为灵感的主题灯笼后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词故填including,including【题详解】42考查形容词句意大约有套不同的灯笼，包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说和古典40文学为灵感的主题灯笼修饰名词应用形容词故填legends,traditional,traditional【题详解】43考查定语从句句意在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年画展览此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词关系词在从句作主语、指物，故填experiences,whicho【题详解】44考查冠词句意在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年画展览此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故填exhibition creativea【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意限量版灯笼将供游客购买固定短语.表示“供某人做某事”be availablefor sb.todosth故填to buy第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你校英文网站征集运动故事，鼓励学生参与体育运动请以为题分享你的运动故事，46“My SportsStory”内容包括.你的爱好；
1.运动故事；
2.你的收获3注意.词数应为词左右；180,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2My SportsStory【答案】范文My SportsStoryAmong allsports I like swimmingbest.I fell in love with itquite byaccident.When I was younger,I neverthought I would meeta drowningchild needingmy help.But I couldnt swimat thattime.Although I was verynervous,I managedto drawhim outof theriver with a longstick.I thoughtif I could swim,Iwould have helped him more easily and quickly.From thenon,I havepaid specialattention toswimming.Everyafternoon,I goswimming and I alwaysask myPE teacherto instructme topractice in a rightway.Now,besides swimming,Ilikefootball,basketball,running,cycling andso on.Sports helpme keephealthy,happy,and energetic.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生为题分享自己的运动故事My SportsStory【详解】.词汇积累1喜欢likebe fondof偶然遇见健康的:by accidentfby chancemeet^encounter healthy—fit,句式拓展合并简单句原句拓展2Among allsports Ilike swimmingbest.I fellin lovewith itquite byaccident.句Among allsports Ilike swimmingbest,which Ifellinlovewithquite byaccident.【点睛】[高分句型（运用1]When I was younger,I neverthought I would meeta drowningchild needingmy help.了引导时间状语从句）when[高分句型（运用了引导条件状语2]I thoughtif Icould swim,Iwouldhavehelpedhimmoreeasilyandquickly.if从句）第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文47I grewup in a smalltown inMississippi,where everyoneknew eachother andfamily waseverything.My bigbrother,Jake,and Ihad alwaysbeen close.We sharedthe samehobbies,friends anddreams exceptthat Iwanted togo tocollege,travel theworld andmakeadifference.However,everything changedwhen our father passedaway.He wasthe gluethat heldour familytogether andwithouthim thingsfell apart.Jake tookover thefamily business,and continuedto runourfather^auto shop,which wasstrugglingto survivein thecompetitive market.I triedto helpJake,but alsowanted toachieve myown goals.I applied toseveral universitiesacross thecountry,hoping to get ascholarship.I wasthrilled whenI gotaccepted toStanford inCalifornia,oneofthe bestuniversities in the nation.But Jakewas nothappy forthat.He feltabandoned bymy decision.He criticizedme forbeing selfish andungrateful,turning myback onour familyand roots.He saidI waswasting mytime andmoney ona fancyeducation thatwould nothelpme inthe realworld.He saidI shouldstay athome andhelp himrun theshop,as ourfather wouldhave wanted.I triedto reasonwith himthat Iloved himand ourfamily.I saidIwouldcome backafter graduation,or maybeevensooner ifhe neededme.And Iwas proudof himfor takingcare ofthe business.I promisedwe couldstill beclose,even ifIwas milesapart.He was angry andrefused toaccept mychoice.He saidhe didnot want to seeme ortalk to meever again.He evenmentioned Iwas nolonger hisbrother,but hisenemy.注意.续写词数应为词左右；
1100.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Despite that,I packedupandleft forStanford.【答案】范文Despitethat,IpackedupandleftforStanford.Iwassad andguilty,but alsodetermined toprove myselfandmake my family proud.I knewit wouldnot beeasy,but Iwas willingto workhard andface anychallenges.I hopedthatone day,Jake wouldforgive meand understandmy dreams.I startedmy collegelife withexcitement andoptimism.Imet newpeople,learned newthings,and explorednew places.I discoverednew interestsand talents,and joinedsomeclubs andactivities.I alsokept in touch withmy familyand friends,sending themphotos andupdates.I knewthey wereworried about me,especially Jake,but I hoped theywould seemy happinessand success.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥哥杰克本来很亲近，但是在父亲去世以后，哥哥接管了家族生意，而作者也被斯坦福大学录取但是杰克对此并不高兴，指责作者自私，作者承诺毕业后会回来，于是去了大学学习，希望家人也能祝福自己【详解】.段落续写1根据首句内容“尽管如此，我还是收拾行李去了斯坦福”可知，后文可描写作者在大学的生活情况以及期望家人能够理解自己,续写线索去斯坦福大学一一开始大学生活一一探索新的领域一一和家人朋友保持联系一一希望得到杰克的2理解.词汇激活行为类
①决定
②遇到
③保持联系3determine/decide meet/encounter keepintouch with/get intouch情绪类with
①悲伤sad/son-owful
②担心worried/concemed【点睛】[高分句型（运用T现1]I alsokept intouchwithmyfamilyand friends,sending themphotos andupdates.在分词作状语）[高分句型2]I knewthey wereworriedaboutme,especially Jake,but I hoped theywould seemy happinessand（运用了省略的宾语从句）success.that听力答案1-5BABCC6-10CBBCB11-15ACABA16-20CBCAC后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why isthe manselling hisbookshelfA.He needsa biggerone.B.He hasfew booksto fillit.C.He hasone inthe newapartment.
7.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Buying booksonline.B.Selling oldthings.C.Choosing a new house.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Which magazineis designed for sportsloversA.Enterprise.B.Action.C.Faces andPlaces.
9.What dopeople liketo readabout accordingto Mr.FosterA.Successful companies.B.Different places.C.Personal stories.
10.What doesMr.Foster doA.Hes asalesman.B.Hes awriter.C.Hes apainter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.How manykindsoffruit didthe womanbuy atfirstA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
12.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Have someyogurt.B.Take somemedicine.C.Buy someapples.
13.What willthe mando nextA.Prepare thebill.B.Deliver the goods.C.Serve anothercustomer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What doesthewomanwantto work asafter universityA.A zookeeper.B.An animaldoctor.C.A dogtrainer.
15.How manydogs andcats doesthe animalcenter haveA.
44.B.
20.C.
24.
16.What kind of petdoesthewoman haveat homeA.A rabbit.B.A bird.C.A dog.
17.What doesthemanthink ofdogsA.Cute.B.Scary.C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Whats thepurpose ofthe talkA.To introducewestern culture.B.To explainhow towrite apaper.C.To tellthe studentsthe courseplan.
19.What willstudents doat8:30a.m.on MondaysA.Attend alecture.B.Write apaper.C.Get theirpapers back.
20.When willthe speakercome todiscuss thepapersA.Over theweekends.B.Before theclass onTuesdays.C.On Thursdayand Fridayafternoons.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AKnowing somegreater valueof socialskills canbe powerfulin manywaystobuild connections andmake wisedecisions.So try to findout whatkind of social typeyou maybe.Q1:When facedwitha challenge,I tendto:A Acceptit likea competitor.分析B Analyseit likea detective.C Lookfor advicefrom others.Q2:In socialsituations,I often:A Controlthe conversation.B Listencarefully,collecting details.C Preferto observeuntil mymoment.Q3:When presentingan idea,I focus on:A Attractingmy audiencewith enthusiasmand energy.B Providinga neatand organizedargument.C Dealingwith possibleproblems withpatience.拒绝Q4:My approach to dealing with rejectionis to:A Takeit asachallengeto improveand determineto win!B Analyzewhat wentwrong andtrytofix andplay again.C Feelupset for a shorttime butsoon laughagain.Results•Mostly As:The EnthusiasticPioneerYou arean enthusiasticpioneer,ready tocompete andovercome anydifficulty.•Mostly Bs:The ThoughtfulExpertYouve shownthe personalityofa thoughtful expert.Much likea detectiveanalyzing allthe cluesand youranalyticalapproach isimpressive.（合作型）•Mostly Cs:The CooperativeConnectorBeing a cooperative connectoris valuable.Looking foradvice anddealingwithworries reflectyour understandingandproblem-solving skills.But todevelop further,present yourideas moreconfidently.
1.If Tomcontrols theconversation,fearing nochallenges tocompete,he is.A.acooperativeconnector B.athoughtfulexpertC.an enthusiasticpioneer D.an independentdetective
2.What isthe bestadvice for“The CooperativeConnector^^A.More cooperation.B.More reflection.C*More understanding.D.More confidence.
3.What isthe passage即A.A quiz.B.A diary.C.A play.D.A per.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章是一则心理测试，通过一系列问题测试属于哪种社会类型【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中.Results“You arean enthusiasticpioneer,ready tocompete andovercome anydifficulty（你是一个热情的先锋，随时准备竞争和克服任何困难）”可知，如果汤姆能控制谈话，不怕竞争的挑战，他就是一个热情的先锋故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一段.（但是为了进一步发展，“But todevelop further,present yourideas moreconfidently更自信地表达你的想法）”可知，对“合作连接者”最好的建议是更有信心故选D【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段Knowing somegreater valueofsocialskills canbe powerfulin manywaystobuild（了解——些社交技能的connectionsandmakewisedecisions.So tryto findout whatkindofsocial typeyou maybe.更大价值可以在许多方面建立联系并做出明智的决定所以试着找出你可能属于哪种社会类型）”结合文章是一则心理测试，通过一系列问题测试属于哪种社会类型由此推知，文章是一则小测试故选AB（无障碍通道）Earlier thisyear Iwas askedto designa sculpturefor Londonsfirst step-free trailwith Whizz-Kidz,the UKsleading charityfor youngwheelchair users.It wasan offerIcouldntpossibly refuse,considering thetrail is away toincrease publicawareness about the needfor wheelchairusers tobe mobileand includedin society,through thepowerof art.It wasalso somethingthat seemedextra importantto me,as artisnt alwayssomething accessible to me as adisabled person.Iwasborn in a working-class familyin
1969.We neverhad muchmoney,so gettinghobbies wasdifficult.But MumandDad alwaysmade surethat Ihad somethingto drawon.As achild,I oftenlost myselfin drawinginour smallhouse.However,a badillness causedme tobe paralyzedat11,ending upinawheelchair.Still,during thesedark moments I learned to escape through art.Fortunately,I recoveredenough togo toart college.It waswhen afriend recommendedan iPad to mein mythirties thatmy life asan artist totallychanged.It changedthe way I made art,as Icould effectivelycreate artdigitally.The artpoured outof me.Things movedso quicklythat afterjustfour months,my workon mypersonal experiencesasa disabledpersonwas showninagroup showin America.And thisled me toworkwith groupsof disabled people,so Icould useiPadto make art about thestories Iwas beingtold.Iwasnot givingthem avoice,but itwas theywho gavemeavoice,so thatIcouldmake publicartaboutdisability.Eventually,I hopedart wouldchange publicpolicy.I hopethousands ofdisabled peoplewill beable totake partandenjoy the wonderful art on show,and Iknow itis acelebration of them and their lives.
4.Why didthe writeraccept theofferA.To displayhis sculpture.B.To makeart moreaccessible.C.To donatemore wheelchairs.D.To showhis fightingspirit.
5.What isknown aboutthe artistschildhoodA.He hadvarious hobbies.B.He liveda richlife.C.Illness endedhis dream.D.Art helpedhim out.A.He gota lessonof artcreation.
8.It ledto hispopularity inAmerica.C.He wasbetter equippedto create art.D.It lethim workwith artistsworldwide.
7.What doesthe authorsuggest inthe lastparagraphA.More step-free trailsshould bereplaced.
8.Digital artcould promote the traditionalart.C.The disabledcan makea happylifeasanartist.D.Pol icymakers shouldhave thedisabled inmind.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C7,D
6.How didiPad affecthis career【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为严重疾病瘫痪了，是艺术帮助了作者经历了这件事后，作者接受了和慈善机构一起为伦敦的第一条无台阶步道设计雕塑的提议，想要更多残疾Whizz-Kidz人可以接触到艺术【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“It wasalso somethingthat seemedextra importantto me,as artisnt alwayssomething（这对我来说似乎也是特别重要的，因为作为一个残疾人，艺术对我来说accessibletomeasadisabledperson.并不总是触手可及的）”可知，作者接受了这个提议是为了使艺术更容易接近故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“However,a badillness causedmetobe paralyzedat11,ending upinawheelchair.然Still,during thesedarkmomentsIlearnedtoescapethroughart.Fortunately,I recoveredenough togo toart college4而，一场严重的疾病使我在岁时瘫痪，最终坐在轮椅上然而，在这些黑暗的时刻，我学会了通过艺术来11逃避幸运的是，我恢复得很好，去了艺术学院）”可知，艺术帮助了艺术家的童年故选Do【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段“It waswhen afriend recommendedan iPadtomein mythirties thatmy lifeasanartist totally（在我多岁的时changed.It changedthewayImadeart,as Icould effectivelycreateartdigitally.30候，一位朋友向我推荐了一台从此我的艺术生涯彻底改变了它改变了我创作艺术的方式，因为我可以iPad,有效地用数字技术创作艺术）”可知，使作者能更好地进行艺术创作故选iPad C【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后——段u Eventually,Ihopedart wouldchange publicpolicy.Ihopethousands ofdisabledpeople（最willbeable totake partand enjoythewonderfulartonshow,andIknow itis acelebration ofthem and their lives.终，我希望艺术能改变公共政策我希望成千上万的残疾人能够参加并享受精彩的艺术表演，我知道这是对他们和他们生活的庆祝）”可推知，作者在最后一段暗示了政策制定者应该为残疾人着想故选DCIn theshadows ofeveryday life,millions silentlybattle atough disease——IBS.The unpredictability of gut health,endless bloating,andthefear ofinconvenient toiletvisits throwa cloudover everyday.In theUnited Kingdomalone,more than
6.5million peoplestruggle withgut problems,with43%of themexperiencing toilet problems that bother their daily lives.IBS affectsnot justhealth butalso family,work,relationships,and travelplans.Ifs acondition thatoften goesunspoken,leaving suffererslonely andashamed.But theresa rayof hopenow,and itscalled Gut Wealth.Users havereported significantimprovements ingut healthafter adding the Gut Wealth into their everyday life.Gut Wealthoffers more than reliefand itallows the freedom toenjoylife withoutthe stressof theircondition.So whatis Gut Wealth andwhy dopeople havesuch greatresults afterusing itMade inthe UK,Gut Wealthismade upof sevenkey materials,including a good bacteria,,that reducesbloating andimproves gut health.It alsotastesgood,doesnt needa fridge,making itconvenient forthose onthego.The handyGut Wealthis alsolow insugar andsuitableforawide rangeof dietneeds.Whats more,Gut Wealthis convenientlypackaged anddesignedforbest intake.Gut Wealthis morethan ahealth careproduct;its ahope fbrthose battlingthe IBS.Ifs changinglives andlifeto thefullest,saying goodbyeto theshame andloneliness ofIBS.breaking thesilence ofthe IBSpatients.Trust yourgut againwith Gut Wealth,and rediscover thefreedom to liveA.One whohas gut problems.B.One eagerto tastesnacks.C.One whooften feelslonely.D.One planninganewtravel.
9.What isParagraph2mainly aboutB.More and more peopleare treatedby IBS.A.IBS hasbecome ahuge concernin Britain.D.IBS hasserious effectson Britishtourism.C.Most ofthe Britishare sufferingfrom IBS.
10.Which oneisthefeature ofGut WealthB.It needscold storage.A.It tastesextremely sweet.D.It isnice foreveryday use.C.It increasesmore bacteria.
11.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageB.Gut Wealth,Get healthA.A NewPainkiller,IBSD.End YourLoneliness【答案】C.A MedicineChanging Lives
8.A
9.
8.Who mightbe interestedinthepassageA
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文结合文章主要说明了有许多人患有肠易激综合征，介绍了名为的产品，Gut Wealth介绍了其优点以及工作原理【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段一“In theshadows ofeveryday life,millions silentlybattle atough diseaseIBS.The.unpredictabilityofguthealth,endless bloating,andthefear ofinconvenient toiletvisits throwa cloudover everyday（在日常生活的阴影中，数百万人默默地与一种严重的疾病一一肠易激综合征作斗争肠道健康的不可预测性，没完没了的腹胀，以及对不便上厕所的恐惧，每天都笼罩着一层阴云）”结合下文对的介绍可推知，Gut Wealth肠胃有问题的人可能对这篇文章感兴趣故选A【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第二段“In theUnited Kingdomalone,morethan
6.5million peoplestruggle withgutproblems,with43%ofthemexperiencingtoiletproblemsthatbothertheirdailylives.IBS affectsnot justhealth butalso family,work,（仅在英relationships,and travelplans.Ifs acondition thatoften goesunspoken,leaving suffererslonely andashamed.国，就有超过万人患有肠道疾病，其中的人遇到厕所问题，这影响了他们的日常生活肠易激综合症65043%不仅影响健康，还影响家庭、工作、人际关系和旅行计划这种情况往往难以启齿，让患者感到孤独和羞愧）”可知，第二段的主要内容是肠易激综合症在英国已经成为一个大问题故选A【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段“Users havereported significantimprovements inguthealthafteraddingtheGut Wealthinto（用户报告说，在日常生活中加入后，他们的肠道健康得到了显著改善）”可知，theireverydaylife.Gut Wealth日常很好使用是的特征故选Gut WealthD【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，并根据最后一段“Gut Wealthis morethan ahealth careproduct;its ahope fbrthose battlingthe IBS.Its changinglives and breaking thesilence oftheIBSpatients.Trust yourgut againwith GutWealth,and（不仅rediscoverthefreedomtolive lifeto thefullest,saying goodbyetotheshame andloneliness ofIBS.GutWealth仅是一种保健产品；这对那些与肠易激综合症作斗争的人来说是一种希望它正在改变人们的生活，打破肠易激综合征患者的沉默用再次相信你的直觉，重新发现充分享受生活的自由，告别肠易激综合征的GutWealth羞耻和孤独）”可知，文章主要介绍了名为的产品，包括其优点以及工作原理因此选项GutWealthB“GutWealth帮助你获得健康”最符合文章标题故选BDIn aworld ofconstant noise,endless choices,and greatcomplexity,the desirefor simplicityhasbecomea necessity.YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo；The bookby BruceMullen,digs into the deepphilosophy of simplicityin decision-making.The interestingtitle tellsreaders tograsp theart of clear choices.The bookrecommends us to put ourenergies intothe definite“Yes and avoid from weakening our efforts with the lessimportant details.Simplicity in decision-making stressesclearness andefficiency whilemaking choices.In aworld filledwithinformation overload,using simplicitycan leadto betterresults.When facedwith complexdecisions,individuals ororganizations often struggle to deal with plenty of data,leading toimperfect choices.By acceptingsimplicity,decision-makers aimtogetthe keyinformation,focusonthe mostrelated factors,and avoidunnecessarydetails.This approachencourages us to pickoutthemain aims,enabling quickerevaluations andconclusions.Through hispersonal experiences,Mullen feltthe powerof simplicity,leading himto make better decisions.Thisbook can also be appliedto business planning.Mullens explorationintothephrase“yes meansyes“showed theimportance ofclearintention innegotiating lifescrossroads.Basically,Yes Means Yes,Everything ElseMeans No”is morethan justan explorationof simplicityin theory;itsa practical guide to improve decision-making skills.The authordoesnt onlypromote thephilosophy butequips readers（优先）with theskills theyneed tocarry itout effectively.From techniquesto prioritizetasks to methods for removingdistractions,the bookoffers practicaltools forsimplifying thedecision-making process.For thoseseeking tolive alifewith a clear purpose,this bookisaguiding lightamong thefog ofindecision.Yes MeansYes,Everything ElseMeans No
12.What ismainly aboutA.It encouragesustolive asimple life.B.It tellsus theimportanceofmore choices.C.It focuseson howtomakeagooddecision.D.It offersa workableapproachtoreducing noise.
13.What isconsidered abarrier indecision-makingA.Missed opportunities.B.Mental stress.C.Overloaded information.D.Heated discussions.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“negotiating“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Cutting down.B.Getting throughC.Telling apart.D.Making up.
15.Whats thewriters attitudetowards MullensbookA.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Pessimistic.D.Positive.【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”这本书可以帮助读者做出一个好的决定【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo；“The bookby BruceMullen,digs intothedeep philosophyof simplicityindecision-making.The interestingtitle tellsreaders tograsp theartofclear choices.Thebook recommendsustoputourenergies intothe definiteYes”andavoidfromweakeningoureffortswith theless（布鲁斯•马伦“Yes MeansYes,Everything ElseMeans No”一书深入探讨了简单决策important details.的深奥哲学有趣的标题告诉读者要掌握清晰选择的艺术这本书建议我们把精力放在明确的“是”上，避免在不重要的细节上削弱我们的努力）”可知，u Yes MeansYes,Everything ElseMeans No”主要侧重于如何做出一个好的决定故选C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段“When facedwith complexdecisions,individuals ororganizationsoftenstruggletodealwith.（当面临复杂的决策时，个人或组织往往难以处理大量的plentyofdata,leadingtoimperfect choices数据，从而导致不完美的选择）”可知，决策过程中的障碍是信息过载故选C【题详解】14词句猜测题根据划线词上文uThrough hispersonal experiences,Mullen feltthe powerofsimplicity,leading himto.（通过他的个人经历，马伦感受到了简单makebetterdecisions.This bookcanalsobeappliedtobusinessplanning的力量，这让他做出了更好的决定这本书也可以应用于商业计划）”以及后文飞可知，马伦“life crossroads”对“是就是是”这句话的探索表明，经历人生的十字路口，明确的意图很重要故划线词意思是“经历”故选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段Basically,YesMeansYes,Everything ElseMeans No”is morethan justan explorationofsimplicity intheory;its apracticalguidetoimprovedecision-making skills.The authordoesnt onlypromotethe（优先）philosophy butequips readerswiththeskills theyneed tocarry itout effectively.From techniquesto prioritizetaskstomethodsforremovingdistractions,the bookoffers practicaltools forsimplifying thedecision-making process..（基本上，For thoseseeking tolive alife withaclearpurpose,this bookisaguiding lightamong thefog ofindecision“是就是是，其他一切就是不是”不仅仅是对理论上简单性的探索；这是一本提高决策能力的实用指南作者不仅推广了这一理念，还为读者提供了有效贯彻这一理念所需的技能从优先处理任务的技巧到消除干扰的方法,这本书提供了简化决策过程的实用工具对于那些寻求有明确目标的生活的人来说，这本书是在优柔寡断的迷雾中指引方向的明灯）”可推知，作者对这本书是支持态度故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中有两项为多余选项There isincreasing evidencethat sittingdown toomuch canbearisk toour health.16（新陈代谢），These studieshave shownsitting forlong periodscan slowthe metabolismwhich affectsthe bodysabilityto controlblood sugar,blood pressureandbreakdown bodyfat.17Being overweightand obese,type2diabetes,heart diseaseand certaintypes ofcancers arethe mostcommon ones.Experts recommendbreaking uplong periodsof sittingtime withlight activities,for example,walking,jogging,swimming andso on.18We areadvised toexercise regularlyat least150minutes aweek,and reducesittingtime.However,there iscurrently notenough evidenceto seta timelimit onhow muchtime weshould siteach day.However,some countrieshave madesuggestions thatchildren limitscreentime,such asTV andvideo games,to1to2hours aday.This isto reducethe timespent sitting.For childrenand teenagersaged5to18,reducing sittingtimeincludes anythingthatinvolvesmovinginoraroundthe home,classroom orcommunity.19Agree afamily limitto screentime perday.*Make bedroomsa TV,electronic device,laptop andphone-free zone.*Set“no screentime“rules toencourage otheractivities.^Encourage participationin housechores,such assetting thetable ortaking thebins out.Choose giftssuch asa scooter,skateboard,ball orkite toencourage activeplay.20Researches seemto pointtothefact thatless sittingandmoremoving contributetobetterhealth.We mightstartbysimplystandingratherthansittingwhenwehavethechance.A.Anyway,move more,sit less.B.For starters,youll bummore calories.C.Here aresome tipstoreducetheirsittingtime.D.Mostoftheevidenceisbasedon scientificstudies.E.They canreduce ourrisk ofbad healthfrom inactivity.F.Scientists dontyet knowexactly whysitting isso bad.G.Studies havelinked beinginactive withhealth problems.【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.E
19.C
20.A【解析】。
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