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青岛十七中学年度第一学期级月考试2023-2024202312英语试题满分为150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Canada is a vastand diversecountry thatoffers plentyof incredibletourist destinations.From wonderfulnaturallandscapes to lively cities,Canada hassomething forevery traveler.Heres aguide tosome ofCanadas toptouristdestinations.Banff NationalPark,Alberta（绿松Located in the CanadianRockies,Banff NationalPark is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise石）lakes,snow-covered mountains,and plentifulwildlife.Explore the landmark-Lake Louise,hike toamazing viewpoints,and spendtime in the naturalhot springs.Niagara Falls,Ontario（陡峭的）Niagara Fallsis oneof the worlds mostfamous naturalattractions.Witness thesteep powerand beautyof the grandfalls fromvarious viewpoints.Take aboat tour,visit theButterfly Conservatory,or enjoythe livelyatmosphereof CliftonHilLToronto,OntarioAs Canadaslargest city,Toronto offersan impressiveexperience.Discover thefamous CNTower,explore thebusyneighborhoods ofKensington Marketand DistilleryDistrict,and visitworld-class museumssuch asthe RoyalOntarioMuseum and Art Gallery of Ontario.Whistler,British ColumbiaWhistleris awell-known wintersports destination,famous forits world-class skislopes andwinter activities.In summer,enjoy hiking,mountain biking,and golfingin theimpressive mountainscenery.
1.What canvisitors doin Banff National ParkA.Go boating.B.Go skiing.C.Appreciate waterfalls.D.Enjoy hot springs.
2.Which destinationoffers allexperience oflively culturallifegroceries.I boughta handfulof perfectlyripe smallstrawberries anda littlesweet melon.My husbandand Iagreed theywere the best fruit we had ever eaten.But theycost$18!In France,quality of life ismuch moreimportant thanefficiency.You can tell this by cafeslife.French cafes are always crowded.20When do these peoplework TheFrench taketheir35-hour workweekseriously—so seriouslythat somelabor unionsrecently strucka dealwith agroup ofcompanieslimiting thenumber ofhours thatindependent contractorscan beon call.A.Not allthe customersare tourists.B.The quality oflifein Franceis equallyexcellent.C.There was a nicekitchen anda comfortablebed.D.The amazingfood ismainly consumedby localfarmers.E.Thafs notthe only reason theFrench eatless thanwe do.F.Our aimwas tosee ifwe couldlive,in someway,like realParisians.G.The foodis sodelicious that you dontneed muchof itto makeyou happy.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.G
19.E
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎待了一段时间了解到的法国人的一些生活习惯的经历【题详解】16下文（所以我“So the first thingwe didwas renta fantasticallyexpensive sixth-floor apartmentthe size of a cupboard.们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵第六层的公寓，只有一个橱柜那么大）”说明作者和丈夫采取行动，租了昂贵的公寓，项“我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上能像真正的巴黎人那样生活”说明作者和丈F夫租昂贵公寓的原因，引出下文，符合题意故选项F【题详解】17上文（与普通的巴黎公寓不同，水管工作正常）”说明“Unlike anormal Parisianapartment,the plumbingworked.作者租的公寓的情况，项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”继续说明公寓的配置，承接上文，符合题意C故选项C【题详解】18下文u French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explodein your mouth like little flavor bombs.（法国草莓尝起来不像纸板相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸）”说明法国的草莓很美味，项中G delicious是关键词，项“食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐”引出下文，符合题意G故选项G【题详解】下文（我丈夫19“My husbandand Iagreed theywere thebestfruitwehadevereaten.But theycost$18!和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果但它们要美元!）”说明法国的水果好吃但是很贵，项“这并不18E是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”承接上文法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，并引出下文，说明法国人吃的少的另一个原因“物价昂贵”故选项E【题详解】上文（效率）.20“In France,qualityoflife ismuch moreimportant thanefficiency Youcantellthisbycafeslife.（在法国生活质量比效率更重要这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来法国的咖French caf6sare alwayscrowded.啡厅总是很拥挤）”说明了法国人会去咖啡馆，认为生活质量比效率更重要，以及下文“When dothese peoplework（这些人什么时候工作？）”说明咖啡馆中的顾客有法国人，项中符合咖啡馆的情境设定，项“并A customerA不是所有的顾客都是游客”承上启下，符合题意故选项A第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Miss Pattyisaforce ofnature.Years ago,Miss Patty21that many students that rode her bus never had hats on colddays.Being acaring woman,she22to dosomething about it.Patty Reitz,23known tostudents asMiss Patty,has leftfriendship andwarmth withthe studentsof ClarenceCentral用钩针编织School District.Over her24,she hascrocheted aan257,083hatsfor the students and the school.Reitzs26of crochetingbegan in2005when shewas caringfor hermother in the hospitaland needed something tokeepherself27,“I needed something to do,she28,Later,she tookup thecraft onherbus while waiting for the students to
29.“She30her students.Any student that has been on Miss Patty9s busgets ahat,and theyalso31a friend.Miss Pattyisone of their
32.said third-grade teacher,Deborah Bosworth.Im goingto keepdoing ituntil I cant doit anymore.^^she said.Miss Pattysact ofkindness and33is inspiring.Sheis agreat exampleto allof usthat we can34a difference in thelives ofothers,even ifits somethingas35as makinghats.
21.A.judged B.noticed C.doubted D.believedA.decided B.refused C.happened D.promised
23.A.naturally B.kindly C.strangely D.secretly
24.A.story B.experience C.aim D.career
25.A.amazing B.exciting C.frightening D.puzzling
26.A.direction B.trouble C.dream D.journey
27.A.prepared B.delighted C.occupied D.confused
28.A.ordered B.explained C.showed D.expected
29.A.return B.escape C.board D.continue
30.A.cares aboutB.looks forC.gives upD.turns to
31.A.win B.attract C.meet D.admire
32.A.roles B.favorites C.choices DJoys
33.A.humor B.wisdom C.generosity D.courage
34.A put B.leave C.give D.make
35.A.useful B.meaningful C.funny D.easy【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述了帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子，于是她开始为这些学生编织帽子，在工作期间，她一共为学生和学校编织了顶帽子7083题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意几年前，帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子判断；注意；怀疑；相信由下文A.judged B.noticed C.doubted D.believed“many studentsthat rodeher busnever可知，帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子，故选had hatson colddays.”B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意作为一个有爱心的女人，她决定做点什么决定；拒绝；A.decided B.refused发生；承诺根据上文C.happened D.promised“manystudentsthatrodeher busneverhadhatsoncold可知，帕蒂小姐注意到许多乘坐她的校车的学生在寒冷的日子里从来不戴帽子，所以她决定做些什么来帮days”助这些学生，故选A【题详解】23考查副词词义辨析句意帕蒂•瑞茨，学生们亲切地称她为帕蒂小姐，她给克拉伦斯中心学区的学生们留下了友谊和温暖自然地；友好地，亲切地；奇怪地；秘密地由下文A.naturally B.kindly C.strangely D.secretly可知，学生们亲切地称帕蒂•瑞茨为帕蒂小，故选“known tostudents asMiss Patty,”B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意在她的职业生涯中，她为学生和学校编织了顶帽子，这令人惊叹7083A.故事；经验；目的；事业，职业由上文和下文story B.experience C.aim D.career“Over her”“7,083hats for thestudents可知，在职业生涯中，她为学生编织了顶帽子故选andtheschool.”7083D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意在她的职业生涯中，她为学生和学校编织了顶帽子，这令人惊叹7083A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.exciting激动人心的;C.frightening令人害怕的;D.puzzling令人困惑的由下文u7,083hatsfor thestudents andtheschool.v可知，她为学生和学校编织了7083顶帽子,这一数字令人惊叹，故选A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意的钩针之旅开始于年，当时她正在医院照顾她的母亲，需要一些东西来Reitz2005让自己忙碌起来方向；麻烦；梦想；旅行，历程由下文A.direction B.trouble C.dream D.journey“of crocheting可知，在年她在医院照began in2005when shewas caringfor hermother in the hospital”2005顾她的母亲时，开始钩针，即她的钩针之旅开始于年，故选2005D【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意的钩针之旅开始于年，当时她正在医院照顾她的母亲，27Reitz2005需要一些东西来让自己忙碌起来有准备的;高兴的；忙碌的;困A.prepared B.delighted C.occupied D.confused惑的由下文，可知，在医院照顾她生病的母亲时她需要做点事使自己忙碌起来，故“neededsomethingtod选C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意“我需要找点事做”她解释道命令；解释；展A.ordered B.explained C.showed示；期待由上文do可知，此处在解释她开始钩针之旅的原因，故选D.expected Ineededsomethingto B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意后来，她在等学生上车的时候乘上了公共汽车返回；逃脱；A.return B.escape C.board登；继续由上文可知,此处指乘D.continue“Later,she tookup thecraft onherbuswhilewaitingforthestudentsto”坐公交车,故选C【题详解】30考查动词短语词义辨析句意她关心她的学生关心；寻找；放弃；A.caes aboutB.looks forC.gives upD.turnsto求助于由下文u Anystudent thathas beenon MissPatty9s busgets ahat/可知，她为每一位公交上的孩子准备了帽子，所以说她关心学生，故选A题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意帕蒂小姐校车上的学生都会得到一顶帽子，还会得到一个朋友赢得，获得；A.winB.attract吸引；C.meet遇到；D.admire钦佩由上文a Anystudentthathas beenonMissPatty,s busgets ahat,andthey alsov和下文ua friendn可知，学生们不仅得到了一顶帽子，而且还获得了帕蒂小姐这个朋友，故选A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意“帕蒂小姐是他们的最喜欢的人之一”三年级老师黛博拉•博斯沃思说A.roles角色；最喜欢的人/物；选择；高兴上文提到帕蒂小姐校车上的学生都会得到一B.favorites C.choices D.joys顶帽子，还会得到一个朋友，这说明学生们很喜欢帕蒂小姐，由此可知，帕蒂小姐是他们的最喜欢的人之一，故选B题详解】[33考查名词词义辨析句意帕蒂小姐的善良和慷慨令人鼓舞幽默；智慧；大A.humor B.wisdom C.generosity方；勇气上文提到帕蒂小姐给学生们编织帽子可知，她很善良且慷慨，故选D.courage C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意她给我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜样，告诉我们可以改变别人的生活，即使是做帽子这样简单的事情放下；离开；给；制作固定搭配，意为A.putB.leave C.give D.make make a difference“产生影响”，由下文可知，帕蒂小姐给学生们制作帽子，她对学生产生影响，“a difference in thelives ofothers”受到学生们的喜欢，故选D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意她给我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜样，告诉我们可以改变别人的生活，即使是做帽子这样简单的事情有用的；有意义的；有趣的；简单的由下文A.useful B.meaningful C.funny D.easy“making可知，制作帽子这种简单的事情也能改变别人的生活，故选hats”D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Scientists at the Universityof LiverpoolUL havedeveloped arobot thatcan runexperiments onits own.Its notnewfor labsto userobots.But earlierrobots usuallystayed inone placeand36do onejob overand overagain.The ULrobotis different.Ifs able to37easy movearound in the samekind ofspace ashumans do.It usesa specialsystem calledLIDARto guide38it.With onelong armwhich can turn inalmostany direction,the robotcan useseveral differentkinds oflab equipmentand carryout39variety oftasks.The scientistssays ittook alot ofwork40program the robot sothat itcould dothings without41make mistakes.Once theprogramming isdone,though,the robotmakes42few mistakesthan ahuman.氢To testtheir robot,the scientistsgave ita task:find amaterial43was ableto producehydrogen fromwater.Therobot was programmed to understand the basic methods forthe experiment,but it44give10different thingsit couldchangewhich couldinfluence theresults.That meantthat therobot couldchoose fromaround98million differentmini-experiments.Over thenext8days,therobotran688experiments,always choosingits nextexperiment based45theresults of the lastone.【答案】
36.did
37.easily
38.itself
39.a
40.to program
41.making
42.fewer
43.which/that
44.was given
45.on/upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文利物浦大学的科学家已经开发出一种可以自己进行实验的机器人文章对此进UL行了介绍【题详解】36考查一般过去时句意但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方，反复做一项工作根据stayedinone可知，此处应用一般过去时故填place did【题详解】37考查副词句意它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动修饰动词应用副词副词意为“容move easily易地”故填easily【题详解】38考查反身代词句意它使用一种叫做激光雷达的特殊系统来引导自己此处宾语和主语相同，所以应用反身代词故填itself【题详解】39考查不定冠词和固定搭配句意机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动，它可以使用几种不同的实验室设备，并执行各种任务意为“各种各样的，为固定搭配所以此处应用不定冠词故填a varietyof aao【题详解】40考查不定式句意科学家们表示，为机器人编程花费了大量工作，这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误to do“it意为“做某事花费……”，为固定句式，此处不定式为真正的主语，为形式主语故填takes…to dosth”to doitto programo题详解】[41考查动名词句意科学家们表示，为机器人编程花费了大量工作，这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误在介词后应用动名词作宾语故填without making【题详解】42考查形容词比较级句意然而，一旦编程完成，机器人犯的错误就比人类少根据可知，此处thanahuman”应用形容词比较级故填fewer题详解】[43考查定语从句句意为了测试他们的机器人，科学家们给了它一个任务找到一种能够从水中产生氢的材料定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为所以应用关系代词或故填material,that whichwhich/that【题详解】44考查一般过去时的被动语态句意机器人被编程从而理解实验的基本方法，但它被给了种不同的可以改10变的东西，这可能会影响结果根据The robotwasprogrammedtounderstandthebasicmethodsfortheexperiment可知，此处应用一般过去时动词意为“给”，和主语构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数故填give itwasgiveno【题详解】45考查介词和固定搭配句意在接下来的天里，机器人进行了次实验，总是根据上一次实验的结果来选8688择下一次实验意为“根据”，为固定搭配所以此处应用介词或故填be basedon/upon onupon on/upon第三节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处根据汉语或单词提示填入单词的正确形式（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
46.The townfound byEnglish settlersin1790has becomea bigwealthy city.【答案】founded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这个由英国殖民者于年建立的小镇已成为一个富裕的大城市分析句1790子结构可知，在句中作谓语，空格处应填非谓语作定语修饰且“成立，建立”与has becomeThe town,found The之间为逻辑上动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动故填town founded（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.It shockher to hear thather goodfriend was attacked withcancer.【答案】shocked【解析】【详解】考查时态句意听到她的好朋友患了癌症，她很震惊分析句子成分可知，空处在主句中作谓语，应用动词表示“使震惊”，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时所以主句的时态也应为一般过去shock wasattacked,时，应填的过去式故填shock shockedoshockedo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
1.11fancy Iwill havea chanceto explore the amazeplace oneday.【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我想有一天我会有机会去探索这个神奇的地方形容词修饰名词，空后为名词，所以此处用形容词；“地方”，为指物的名词，所以用的形容词，故填place ingamazing（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.He founda frighteningsnake measure6metres inlength.【答案】measuring【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作定语句意他发现了一条六米长的可怕的蛇根据句意和空格前的名词以及snake所给动词可知，在此处的意义是（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；根据和measure measure snake measure之间是主动关系可知，空格处应该填入的现在分词形式作定语修饰前面的名词故填measuresnakemeasuringo o（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
50.Theyre veryfocused onfinding thebest solveto anyproblem.【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他们非常专注于寻找任何问题的最佳解决方案分析句子可知，空处由形容词best作定语修饰，作的宾语，应填可数名词的单数形式，表示“解决方案”故填finding solutionsolutiono
51.The foodwe nowproduce andconsume isdestroying thevery ecosystemsthat wedepend upon（）（所给词的适当形式填空）for survive.【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们现在生产和消费的食物正在破坏我们赖以生存的生态系统根据空前的介词可知，空处需要名词作宾语“生存”，为名词,符合语境故填for survivalsurvival（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.This madeHannah verysad,and evenmore determineto dosomething.【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这让汉娜非常难过，更坚定了要做点什么根据句意和连词可知，提示词与and是并列关系，作使役动词后宾语的补足语，应使用形容词形式意为sad madeHannah determined,“下定决心的，坚定的故填determined（）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
53.We musttake effectmeasures to prevent forestsfrom beingcut down.effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们必须采取有效措施防止森林被砍伐分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作定语修饰名词为名词，意为“作用，效果”其形容词为故填effect effectiveeffective（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.The wastewater willcause thepollution andthe destroyof ourseas andoceans.【答案】destruction【解析】【详解】考查名词句意废水将对我们的海洋造成污染和破坏空处与名词并列，且用于定冠词pollution之后,应用名词表示“破坏”，作动词的宾语故填the destruction,cause destructiono.所给词的适当形式填
55.We oftenhelp thestudents in trouble,letting themfeel thewarmth of aharmony campus空【答案】harmonious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们经常帮助有困难的学生，让他们感受到和谐校园的温暖设空处应用形容词意为“和睦的”，作定语，修饰名词故填harmonious,campus harmonious所给司的适当形式填空
56.The companyis alsoenergymarketing itsnew productsto foreignmarkets.i【答案】energetically【解析】【详解】考查副词句意这个公司也正在向国外市场积极地推销它的新产品分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰谓语动词故用副词修饰动词意为“能力，精力”，其形容词变形为意为is marketing,Energy energetic,“精力充沛的，积极的”，副词变形为意为“精力充沛地，竭力地，积极地”故填energetically,energetically所给词的适当形式填空
57.The philosopherwill gethis paperpublishnext month.【答案】published【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这位哲学家的论文将于下个月发表分析句子结构和意思可知，动词publish和被修饰的名词叩是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，做宾补“让某事被做”的意his per getsth.done思故填published所给词的适当形式填空
58.It canbe verybenefitto shareyour feelingswith someoneyou trust.【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意与您信任的人分享您的感受可能非常有益分析句子结构可知，此空处位于系动词之后作表语，所以填形容词，的形容词为意为“有益的故填benefit beneficialbeneficial所给词的适当形式填空
59.This foodis notfit forhumanconsume.【答案】consumption【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这种食物不适合人类食用根据句意以及作介词的宾语可知，此处为名词forA.Banff NationalPark,Alberta.B.Niagara Falls,Ontario.C.Toronto,Ontario.D.Whistler,British Columbia.
3.In whichpart of a newspapercan wesee thetextA.Tourism.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Sport.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了加拿大的一些热门旅游目的地，包括阿尔伯塔省的班芙国家公园、安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布、多伦多市和不列颠哥伦比亚省的惠斯勒等地建议旅行者可以欣赏自然美景、参加各种活动和探索城市文化11题详解】细节理解题根据部分中Banff NationalPark,Alberta“Located inthe CanadianRockies,BanffNationalPark isa（绿松石）breathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoiselakes,snow-covered mountains,and plentifulwildlife.Explore（班芙国家公园位于thelandmark-Lake Louise,hike toamazing viewpoints,and spendtime inthe naturalhotsprings.加拿大落基山脉，是一个令人叹为观止的目的地，以其绿松石湖泊，白雪覆盖的山脉和丰富的野生动物而闻名探索地标-路易斯湖，徒步到令人惊叹的景点，并在天然温泉中度过时光厂可知，在班芙国家公园可以探索地标性景点一一路易斯湖以及观看到令人惊叹的景点故选Do【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Toronto,Ontario“Discover thefamous CNTower,explorethebusy neighborhoodsofKensington Marketand DistilleryDistrict,and visitworld-class museumssuch asthe RoyalOntario MuseumandArt（发现著名的塔，探索肯辛顿市场和酿酒厂区繁忙的街区，并参观世界级的博物馆，如GalleryofOntario.CN皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆）”可知，能够提供生动的文化生活体验如皇家安大略博Toronto,Ontario物馆和安大略美术馆故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段中“Canada isa vastand diversecountry thatoffers plentyof incredibletourist destinations.From wonderfulnatural landscapestolivelycities,Canada hassomething fbrevery traveler.Heres aguide tosome of.（加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，提供了许多令人难以置信的旅游目Canadas toptourist destinations的地从美妙的自然景观到热闹的城市，加拿大有适合每个旅行者的东西下面是加拿大一些顶级旅游目的地的指南）”可知，文章主要介绍的是加拿大的诸多旅游景点故推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分故选A（肖弱）My nameis Alice.Early lastyear,I wastroubled byan anxietythat crippledU my ability to do anything.I“食用，消费”，满足句意要求故填consumption consumption（）
60.His deathwas totallyunexpected and,in consequence,no planshad beenmade forhis replace,给词的适当形式填空）【答案】replacement【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他的死是完全出乎意料的，因此，没有安排他的替补人选根据句意和空前可知，空处应用所给词的名词单数形式作宾语故填his replacement,replacement第四节（共10小题;每小题
0.5分，满分10分）根据句中括号内给出的短语释义，填写短语的适当形式
62.We decidedand finishour taskas planned.【答案】to brave the elements【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式句意我们决定不畏风雨，按计划完成任务根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语“顶风冒雨”，满足句意要求，结合空前可知，应为动词短语brave theelements decideddecide to决定做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式故填do tobravetheelements（一举两得）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
3.2cm every10years.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】at aspeed of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意自年以来，海平面以每年厘米的速度上升根据句意和汉语提示
69.Forgive himfor whathe hasdone andgive hima chanceto correcthis mistake.he isonly achild.汉语提示完成句子）【答案】After all【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意原谅他所做的一切，给他一个改正错误的机会毕竟，他只是个孩子根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“毕竟”的固定搭配为位于句首，单词首字母需大写故填after all,After allo
71.The administrationwill removethem from the5A list,reported GuangmingDaily.完成句子）【答案】scenic spot【解析】【详解】考查名词短语句意据《光明日报》报道，政府将把它们从级景区名单中删除根据汉语意思5A提示可知，此处为名词短语旅游景点”，满足句意要求故填scenic spotscenic spot
73.People oftenwonder whyhistorians millionsof books,documents andrecords.完成句子）【答案】go toso much trouble to protect【解析】【详解】考查动词短语与动词不定式句意人们常常想知道为什么历史学家要费那么大的劲来保护数以百万计的书籍、文件和记录根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“大费周折”的动词短语为动词got so muchtrouble,不定式表目的故填to protectgo tosomuchtrouble toprotecto
75.Although emailhasbeenaround sincethe earliestdays of the Internet,it continuesand relevanceinthe（根据汉语提示完成句子）marketplace.【答案】to hold much value【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和不定式句意虽然电子邮件在互联网的早期就已经存在了，但它在市场上仍然具有很大的价值和相关性根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语“很有价值”，满足句意要求，holdmuchvalue结合空前可知，应为动词短语“继续做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式故填continues continuetodoto holdmuchvalueo
78.One canalways morethings,no matterhow fullhis scheduleis in life子）【答案】manage todo【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意一个人总能设法做更多的事情，不管他的日程安排有多满根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语”设法做成某事”，满足句意要求，结合空前情态动词可知，为动词manage todo can原形故填manage todo（掉落）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
79.We stopeating candiesand chocolateswhen allof ourteeth have.【答案】fallen off【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意当我们所有的牙齿都掉落时，我们就不再吃糖果和巧克力了根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“掉落”的动词短语为由可知，此处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现fall off,have在完成时,空处应用过去分词故填fallen offfallen off（旨在做更多）,（根据汉语提示完成句
80.We needto keepon settingour sightshigher,for moreand morepeople.子）【答案】aiming todo more【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意我们需要继续把眼光放得更高，旨在为更多的人做更多的事根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“旨在做更多”的固定搭配为与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现aim todo more,aim We在分词作状语故填aiming todo more第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，收到刚上高中的美国笔友的求助信，他不能适应新环境，学习跟不上，不知道如何结
81.John交新朋友，因而情绪低落内容包括.问候和安慰；.提出建议；.你的期盼123词数词左右80【答案】Dear John,I amreally sorrytohearthat youfeel badafter enteringhigh school.Td liketo talkabout itwith you.In fact,in yourhigh school,your classmatesare alsonew thereand facingthe sameproblem soyou donthave toworrytoo muchaboutit.There isalso somethingthat youcan doto changethis situation.First,try toinvite someof yourclassmates to take part in some activities together after school.This willhelp youunderstand each other better.Then,helpyour classmates when they are introuble and turn to them for help when you have difficulty.I believeyou will make manynew friendsand havea happyschool lifethere.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生对于收到刚上高中的美国笔友的求助信，他不能适应新环John境，学习跟不上，不知道如何结交新朋友，因而情绪低落这一情况，写一封信表示问候和安慰，同时还要针对的问题提出相应的建议John【详解】.词汇积累1担忧worry—concern about参力口take partin—participate in开心的happy—pleased/dclighted事实上一in fhctasamatter offact.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句First,try toinvite someof yourclassmates to take partin someactivities togetherafter school.This willhelp youunderstandeach otherbetter.拓展句First,try toinvite someof yourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool,which willhelpyou understandeachotherbetter.［点睛］【高分句型］1Then,help yourclassmateswhentheyareintroubleandturnto themforhelpwhenyouhave（运用了连词引导时间状语从句）difficulty.when【高分句型】（运用了关系代词引导的定语2There isalso somethingthat youcan doto changethis situation.that从句）felt likea stormcloud hungover me.For almosta yearI struggledon,constantly staringat thiswall thatfaced me.Myperfectionist tendencies werethemain root of this:I wantedto beperfect atwhatever Idid,which obviouslyin lifeis notpossible,but itconsumed me.（报告）One day,I attendeda presentationby wildlifeconservationist Grant Brown atmy high school.His presentation（使惊叹）not onlyawed andinspired me,but alsohelped createan innerdesire tomake adifferenceinthe world.I joinedapre-presentation dinnerwith himand thatsmaller settingallowed meto slowlybuild upmy courage to speakone-on-onewith him—an ideathat hadseemed impossible.This contactwas wheremy storybegan.A monthlater,Brown invitedmetoattend theWorld YouthWildlife Conference.Looking back,I nowsee thatthiswould be the firstin aseries oftimely opportunitiesthat myold selfwould havelet pass,but thatthis newand moreconfidentAlice enthusiasticallyseized.Shortly afterI receivedhis invitation,applications tojoin the Youth forNature andtheYouth for Planet groups were sentaround throughmy highschool.I decidedto committo completing the applications,and soonI wasa partof agrowing globalteam of young people working toprotect nature.Each of these newstepscontinued to grow my confidence.（障碍）I amwriting thisjust sixmonths sincemy journeybegan and Ive realizedthat mybiggest obstaclethis wholetimewas myself.It wasthat voiceintheback ofmy headtelling methat onephrase thathas stoppedso manypeople fromreachingtheir potential:Icant.They saygood thingscome to thosewho wait;I say:grab everyopportunity witheverythingyou haveand beimpatient.After all,nature doesnot requireour patience,but ouraction.
4.What wasthemaincause forAlicesanxietyA.Her desire to beperfect.B.Her habitof consumption.C.Her inabilityto acther age.D.Her lackof inspiration.
5.How didGrant Brownspresentation influenceAliceA.She learnedabout theharm ofdesire.B.She tastedthe sweetnessof friendship.C.She decidedtodosomething fornature.D.She builtup hercouragetospeak up.
6.Which of the followingis thebest descriptionof Alicessituation afterthe activitiesA.intelligent B.independent C.innovative D.confident
7.What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.Practice makesperfect.
8.Patience isa cureof anxiety.C.Action isworrys worstenemy.D.Everything comestothosewhowait.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己焦虑【题详解】4细节理解题由文章第一段“My perfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:I wantedto beperfect atwhatever I.（我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要根源无论我做did,which obviouslyinlifeis notpossible,but itconsumed me什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我）”可知，是要求完美导致了焦虑故选A项【题详解】5细节理解题由文章第二段uOne day,I attendeda presentation（报告）by wildlifeconservationist Grant Brown atmy（使惊叹）highschool.His presentationnot onlyawed andinspired me,but alsohelped createan innerdesiretomakea我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者的演讲他的演讲differenceintheworld.GrantBrown不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作为）”和文章第三段u ShortlyafterI receivedhis invitation,applications tojoin theYouth forNature andtheYouth forPlanetgroupsweresent aroundthroughmy highschool.I decidedto committo completingthe applications,and soonI wasa partofagrowing globalteam.（在我收至他的邀请后不久，我的高中就收到了加入ofyoung peopleworking toprotect nature“Youth forNature”和组织的申请我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护“YouthforPlane”自然团队的一员）”可知，是让作者开始为从事保护自然地活动中故选项GrantBrownC【题详解】6细节理解题由文章第三段“I decidedto committo completingthe applications,and soonI wasa partofagrowing global.（我决定完team ofyoung peopleworking toprotect nature.Each of these newsteps continuedto growmy confidence成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员每一步都让我更加自信）”可知，加入这些活动让她变得更自信了故选项Alice D【题详解】7推理判断题由第一段（削弱）“My nameis Alice.Early lastyear,I wastroubled byan anxietythat crippledmyability（去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情的能力）”由文章第三段tod anything.“I decidedto committocompletingtheapplications,and soonI wasa partofagrowing globalteam ofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.（我决定完成申请,彳艮快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全Each of these newsteps continuedtogrowmyconfidence.球年轻人保护自然团队的一员每一步都让我更加自信）”可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑由此推知，从文章中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人故选项CBy theend of the century,if notsooner,the worldsoceans will be bluerand greenerthanks toa warmingclimate,according toa newstudy.（微生物）At theheart ofthe phenomenonlie tinymicroorganisms inthe oceancalled phytoplankton.Because oftheway light reflects off the organisms,these phytoplanktoncreate colorfulpatterns atthe ocean surface.Ocean colorvariesfrom green to blue,depending onthe typeand concentrationof phytoplankton.Climate changewill fuel the growth ofphytoplankton insome areas,while reducingit inother spots,leading tochanges inthe oceansappearance.Phytoplankton liveatthe oceansurface,where theypull carbondioxide into the oceanwhile givingoff oxygen.When（调控）these organismsdie,they burycarbon inthe deepocean,an importantprocess thathelps toregulate theglobalclimate.But phytoplanktonare vulnerabletothe oceans warmingtrend.Warming changeskey characteristicsofthe oceanand can affect phytoplanktongrowth,since theyneed notonly sunlightand carbondioxide togrow,but alsonutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientistin MITsCenter forGlobal ChangeScience,built aclimate modelthat projectschanges tothe oceans throughoutthe century.In aworld thatwarms upby3C,it foundthat multiplechangestothe colorofthe oceanswould occur.The modelprojects thatcurrently blueareas withlittle phytoplanktoncould becomeeven bluer.But insome waters,such asthose ofthe Arctic,a warmingwill makeconditions moresuitable forphytoplankton,and theseareas will turngreener.Not onlyare thequantities of phytoplankton intheoceanchanging.,,she said,“but the type ofphytoplanktonis changing.^^And whydoes thatmatter Phytoplanktonare thebase ofthe foodweb.If certainkinds beginto disappearfrom theocean,Dutkiewicz said,“it willchange thetype offish thatwillbe abletolive on.Those kindsof changescould affectthefood chain.Whatever color changes theocean experiencesinthecoming futurewill probablybe toogradual and unnoticeable,butthey could mean significant changes.Itll bea while before wecan statisticallyshow thatthe changesare happeningbecause of climate change JDutkiewicz said,“but thechange inthe coloroftheocean willbe oneoftheearly warningsignals that we really have changed our planet.”
8.What arethefirsttwo paragraphsmainly aboutA.The causeofthe changes inocean color.B.The variouspatterns attheoceansurface.C.The waylight reflectsoff marineorganisms.D.The effortsto fuelthe growthof phytoplankton.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“vulnerable“in Paragraph3probably meanA.beneficial B.sensitive C.significant D.unnoticeable
10.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Dutkiewiczs modelaims toproject phytoplanktonchanges.B.Phytoplankton havebeen usedto controlglobal climate.C.Phytoplankton playa decliningrole inthe ecosystem.D.Oceans withmore phytoplanktonmay appeargreener.
11.What isthemainpurpose ofthepassageA.To explainthe effectsof climatechange onoceans.B.To assessthe consequencesof oceancolorchanges.C.To introducea newmethod tostudy phytoplankton.D.To analyzethe organizationoftheocean foodchain.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项关于海洋颜色变化的研究，该研究预测了由于气候变化导致的海洋颜色变化，包括更蓝和更绿的现象【题详解】8主旨大意题根据文章第二段（微生物）“At theheart ofthe phenomenonlie tinymicroorganisms intheoceancalledphytoplankton.Because ofthe waylightreflectsofftheorganisms,these phytoplanktoncreate colorfulpatterns atthe oceansurface.Ocean colorvaries fromgreentoblue,depending onthetypeand concentrationofphytoplankton.Climate changewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplankton insome areas,while reducingit inother spots,leading tochanges intheoceans这种现象的核心是海洋中被称为浮游植物的微小微生物由于光被生物体反射的方式，这些浮游植物appearance/在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时减少其他地区的浮游植物，从而导致海洋外观的变化户可知，文章前两段主要分析了海洋颜色产生变化的原因故选A【题详解】9词句猜测题根据划线单词下一句Warming changeskey characteristicsoftheocean andcanaffectphytoplankton（变暖改变了海洋的关键特征，growth,since theyneed notonly sunlightand carbondioxide togrow,but alsonutrients.并可能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳来生长，还需要营养）”可知，变暖会影响浮游植物的生长，由此可知，浮游植物对海洋变暖很“敏感”选项（有益的）；选项A beneficialB sensitive（敏感的）；选项（重要的）”；选项（不引人注意的）”故选C significantD unnoticeableB【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第四段“The modelprojects thatcun*ently blueareas withlittle phytoplanktoncould becomeevenbluer.But insome waters,such asthose ofthe Arctic,a warmingwillmakeconditions moresuitable forphytoplankton,and theseareaswillturn（该模型预测，目前浮游植物较少的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝但是在一些水域，比如北极地区，气候greener.变暖将使环境更适合浮游植物生长，这些地区将变得更绿）”可推测，有更多浮游植物的海洋可能看起来更绿故选DL11题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Whatever colorchanges theocean experiencesinthecoming futurewill probablybetoo gradualandunnoticeable,but theycouldmeansignificantchanges.If11beawhilebeforewecanstatistically showthatthechangesare happeningbecauseofclimatechange,“Dutkiewicz said,“but thechange inthe coloroftheocean will（无论未来海洋的颜色发生什么变化，都可be oneoftheearly warningsignalsthat wereallyhavechangedourplanet.”能是缓慢而难以察觉的，但它们可能意味着重大的变化说“我们还需要一段时间才能统计出气候Dutkiewiczo变化正在导致这些变化，但海洋颜色的变化将是我们真的改变了地球的早期预警信号之一“可知，文章主要解释气候变化对海洋的影响故选ADOne wayto preventanxiety fromgetting outof controlis torecognize itsbenefits.It isa mistaketo thinkthat wedmake better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control.Instead,a mixof feelingslike anxietyand logicalthinkingleads to sound decision-making.Its truethat there is plentyof researchshowing thathigher levelsof anxietycan make usmore likely to avoidrisks inour decision-making.There isalso evidencethat anxietycan increasethe attentionyou paytorelevant information.（Recent studieshave shownthat people who areanxious abouttheir relationshipfor example,they fearto be）abandoned tend to bebetter atrecognizing peoplewho telllies andare morelikely toraise the alarm when danger ispresent.In thereal worldthough itsworth realizingthat feelinganxious oncein awhile isextremely common.Itcommunicates toothers that you care,and whatsmore,its probablya signthatyou are intelligent.At least two publishedstudieshave identifiedthat peoplewho scorehigher onmeasures of anxiety alsotend toperform betteron intelligencetests.This seemsreasonable:if yourea thinker,youaresure to be alwaysthinking aboutthe futureandimagine possibleplots,including badones.The importantthing,if youareaworry wart,is notto letyour feardestroy yourdreams.And dontbury yourhead inthe sand Instead,act onyour fears-dotheresearch aswell aspreparation,so ratherthan walkingblindly intothat whichyoufear,you meetthe challengein fullreadiness.When anxietybeats you,or castsa shadowover yourlife,this isa seriousproblem.No oneis denyingthat.But likeeverydayanxiety ofthis kindthatyoufeel beforea presentationor aninterview,you needntsee itas yourenemy.Anxietyis animportant feeling,developed throughevolution.As forpeoplewho are fairlyanxious bynature,thereisreason forcheer,too.Your nervesarea sign ofyour watchfulness.Listen tothem andact onthem.Then youcanturnyour nervousnessyoure youradvantage.
12.What canwe inferfromthefirst paragraphabout anxietyA.It canbetheonlyreasonfor allbad decisions.B.It canmakeusmore willingtotakerisks.C.It canenable usto bemore focused.D.It canstop usfrom thinkinglogically.
13.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Feeling anxiousis morelikely toput peopleat risk.B.Anxious peopleare lesssensitive todanger.C.Feeling anxiousoccasionally isasignof intelligence.D.Anxious peoplehavedifficultydiscovering liars.
14.How shouldwe dealwith anxietyintheauthors opinionA.Treat itasaminor feeling.B.Avoid beingdefeated byitC.Regard itas ourenemy.D.Take actionto controlit.
15.What isthe themeofthepassageA.Tips onhow tokeep agood mood.B.Effective waysto preventanxiety.C.Common misunderstandingsabout anxiety.D.Unexpected benefitsofanxiety【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了焦虑能够带来的一些意想不到的好处，我们应该将焦虑变成自己的优势【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段中“There isalso evidencethat anxietycan increasethe attentionyou payto relevant.（还有证据表明，焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力广可知，焦虑能让我们更专注故选【information C13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段第三句u Atleasttwopublished studieshave identifiedthat peoplewho scorehigher on（至少有两项已发表的研究表明，在焦虑测试中measures ofanxiety alsotendtoperform betteron intelligencetests.得分较高的人在智力测试中也表现得更好）”可知，偶尔感到焦虑是智力的一种表现故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段第一句The importantthing,if youareaworrywart,is notto letyour feardestroy yourdreams.（如果你是个杞人忧天的人，最重要的是不要让恐惧推毁你的梦想不要逃And dontbury yourhead inthesand.避现实）”可知，作者认为，我们应该避免被焦虑打败故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第——段中“One waytopreventanxiety fromgetting outof controlis torecognize itsbenefits.It isa mistaketo thinkthat wedmakebetterdecisionsifonlywekeepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,a mixof feelings（防止焦虑失控的——个方法是认识至它的好处like anxietyand logicalthinking leadstosounddecision-making.U认为只要我们控制佳自己的情绪，我们就能做出更好的决定，这种想法是错误的相反，焦虑和逻辑思维的混合会导致合理的决策）”以及第二段“Recent studieshave shownthat peoplewhoareanxious abouttheir relationship（）for example,they fearto beabandoned tendtobebetter atrecognizing peoplewho telllies andare morelikelytoraise.（最近的研究表明，那些对他们的关系感到焦虑的人，例如，他们害怕被抛弃，thealarmwhendangeris present往往更善于识别说谎的人，而且在危险出现时更有可能发出警报）”可知，这篇文章的主题是焦虑带来的意想不到的好处故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项My husbandandIjust spenta weekin Paris.16So thefirst thingwe didwas renta fantasticallyexpensive sixth-floorapartment thesizeofacupboard.It wasso tinythatwehad toleave oursuitcases inthe hallway.（水管）The placewasnt entirelyauthentic,though.Unlike anormal Parisianapartment,the plumbingworked.17Our buildingeven hada tinylift witha femalevoice thatsaid,Ouverture desportes,“in perfectFrench.That istheonly Frenchphrase Imastered,and itsa shameI donthave muchuse forit.Parisians aredifferent fromyou andme.They neverlook lazyor untidy.As someonenoted inthis papera coupleofweeks ago,they eatgreat foodand nevergain weight.18Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplode inyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.19On ourfirst morningin Paris,I wentaround thecorner tothe foodmarket topick upsome。
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